Taller de Aplicación

 

ZKO@M@ 6 Pmhhjr `j mphoemeoõk >= M eaktokumeoõk, sj gujstrm ukm tmfhm eak has kovjhjs `j phaga jk smkirj y has vmharjs `j TT^ `j uk trmfmdm`ar oktaxoem`a eak phaga, fmda tjrmpom `j qujhmeoõk.

^mrígjtra

Jkjra

Jkjra

Cjfrjra

Gmrza

Mfroh

Gmya

=>/6>=5

6=/6>=5

6=/6>=5

6=/6>=5

6=/6>=5

6=/6>=5

]ujhmeoõk

]ujhmeoõk

]ujhmeoõk

]ujhmeoõk

6 :=

5 0>

0 ?:

: 3>

9:

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32

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]ujh ]u jhme meoõ oõk k ]ujh ]ujhme meoõ oõk k

^haga jk

=62

= 3>

smkirj (up/`h) T^^(up/`h)

=02

93

=. Gjkeo Gjkeoakj akj trjs jxph jxphoemeo oemeoakjs akjs pasofhjs pasofhjs pmrm jh mug mugjkta jkta rjpjk rjpjktoka toka `j as ko kovjhjs vjhjs `j ph phaga aga jk smkirj y TT^ `urmktj jh gjs `j mfroh, m pjsmr `jh trmtmgojkta gï`oea `j qujhmeoak. m) Jh trmfmdm` trmfmdm`ar ar sj jxpusa jxpusa kujvmgjkt kujvmgjktjj mh phaga phaga jk su huimr huimr `j trmfmd trmfmda. a.  f) Jh phaga eoreuhm jk hm smkirj m kovjhjs supjroarjs m has kargmhjs. e) Hm prjsjkeom prjsjkeom `jh phaga phaga okbofo`a okbofo`a hm hm sçktjsos sçktjsos `j bjgaihafo bjgaihafokm km quj m su vjz ijkjra ijkjra uk mugjkta mugjkta jk hm T^^.

6. @js`j hhmm pjrspje pjrspjetovm tovm `jh Ijstoõ Ijstoõk k `j Ujiuro`m` Ujiuro`m` y U Umhu` mhu` jk jjhh Prmfm Prmfmda da (UI-UU (UI-UUP) P) `j ukm eagpmýçm quj cmfroem fmtjrçms pmrm mutagatarjs, ±quï foagmrem`arjs y eak quï crjeujkeom `jfjrçmk ogphjgjktmrsj jk jh sjiuogojkta, hm voiohmkeom y jh eaktrah `jh trmfmdm`ar jxpujsta m phaga1

 

Foagmrem`arjs `j jxpasoeoõk kovjh `j phaga jk smkirj y `j jcjeta (TT^) has trmfmdm`arjs `jfjk sjr gakotarjm`as pjroõ`oemgjktj mh phaga pmrm `jtjetmr y eaktrahmr pasofhjs emsas `j oktaxoemeoõk.

5. Jk ukm jg jgprjsm prjsm qu qujj rjmho rjmhozm zm poktur pokturmm `j vjbç vjbçeuhas euhas `j mhtm img imgmm sj jstí u utohoz tohozmk`a mk`a pok pokturm turm jk mjrasah quj eaktojkj phaga y quokej trmfmdm`arjs sak sagjto`as m uk foagakotarja. Uok jgfmria, jh gj`oea ka ar`jkm hm gj`oeoõk `j phaga jk smkirj, soka hm gj`oeoõk `j kovjhjs `j phaga jk arokm arokm (phugfurom). ±quï vjktmdms y `jsvjktmdms tojkj hm `jeosoõk `jeosoõk quj taga jh jspjeomhostm pmrm jh gakotarom `j jstas trmfmdm`arjs1 Hm gj`oeoõk `j phaga jk arokm ka js hm gjdar apeoõk ym quj hm jhogokmeoõk `jh phaga js gçkogm mukquj jk mhiukas emsas jstms prujfms prjsjktmk fmdm sjksofoho`m`.

0. Jk ukm cífroe cífroemm `j po pokturms kturms p pmrm mrm votrmhjs votrmhjs sj jgphjm jgphjm ph phaga aga ea eaga ga pro progm. gm. Jh UI-UUP `j jst jstmm jgprjsm eaktjgphm hm rjmhozmeoõk `j uk gakotarja mgfojktmh jk hm zakm `ak`j sj prjpmrm jh pjimgjkta pmrm votrmhjs mh phaga. Hm eakejktrmeoõk `j phaga `jtjetm`m jk jh morj cuj `j 6>>ui/g5. Mkmhoej jstj rjsuhtm`a y jkugjrj hms gj`o`ms (gj`o`ms `j okijkojrçm y m`gokostrmtovms, jhjgjktas `j pratjeeoõk, jte.) par m`aptmr, sjiôk jh ar`jk hõioea `j ogphjgjktmeoõk. Jh phaga jk jh morj js oiumh m 6>>ui/g5

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Gj`o`ms `j Okijkojrçm M`gokostrmtovms Gakotarja pjroõ`oemgjktj.  ^rairmgms `j ok`ueeoõk m

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Mhgmejkmgojkta earrjeta `j gmtjromhjs.

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Eahaemr gmkumhjs `j

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kujvas trmfmdm`arjs.

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Jhjgjktas `j pratjeeoõk Hmvm`a `j gmkas y emrm mktjs `j eagjr.

^rairmgms ` jktrjkmgojkta. Zsa `j rjsporm`arjs eak Cahhjtas j`uemtovas

cohtras.

 

okstrueeoakjs

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Uostjgms `j sjýmhozmeoõk y vjktohmeoõk.

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Zsa `j gísemrms iumktjs, imcms.

:. Pagmk` Pagmk`aa eaga rjcjr rjcjrjkeom jkeom jh Vj Vjihmgj ihmgjkta kta Ôkoea V Vjihmgj jihmgjktmroa, ktmroa, jjk k jspjeom jspjeomhh jh tçtuh tçtuhaa quj jstmfhjej hms `ospasoeoakjs pmrm hm ogphjgjktmeoõk `jh UI-UUP, ±quï ok`oem`arjs `j ijstoõk sj vjrçmk mcjetm`as par hm prjvmhjkeom `j ukm oktaxoemeoõk par phaga jk ukm arimkozmeoõk1 ^rjvjkeoõk `j rojsias hmfarmhjs, meeo`jktmho`m`, pjhoiras, eaktrahjs quj qu j sj bmejk cmetarjs `j rojsia.

3. Eak fmsj jk jh emsa ehçko ehçkoea ea mkmhozm`a mkmhozm`a jk js jstj tj empçtu empçtuha, ha, `js` `js`jj jh eag eagpakjktj pakjktj `j boio boiojkj jkj ok`ustromh, ±quï gj`o`ms `j oktjrvjkeoõk ogphjgjktmrçm pmrm hm arimkozmeoõk1 M`jgís, m pmrtor `jh eagpakjktj `j sjiuro`m` ok`ustromh, ±quï gj`o`ms `j oktjrvjkeoõk ogphjgjktmrçm pmrm hm jkto`m`1, y, par ôhtoga, ±quï eastas `orjetas j ok`orjetas tjk`rçm ka gotoimr jh rojsia `j hm oktaxoemeoõk par phaga1 =) Boio Boiojk jkjj OOk` k`ust ustro romh mh.. 

^ratjeeoõk m`jeum`m par pmrtj `j has trmfmdm`arjs.

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^rjvjr rojsias m tojgpa.

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Eaktrah `jh usa `j quçgoeas.

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Hmvm`a `j gmkas y emrm par pmrtj `j has trmfmdm`arjs.

Ujiuro`m` Ok`ustromh.

 

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Ogphjgjktmeoõk `j kargms jk jh huimr `j trmfmda.

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Ujýmhozmeoõk `j hm zakm `j trmfmda.

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Ogphjgjktmeoõk `j gíquokms m`jeum`ms.

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^rjvjkeoõk `j meeo`jktjs.

Eastas @orjetas j Ok`orjetas. 

Jgphjm`as okempmeotm`as.

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Prmtmgojkta `j `jsoktaxoemeoõk.

Pmhhjr `j mphoemeoõk >6 =. Jk jh emsa eh ehçkoea çkoea jx jxpujsta, pujsta, sj gjkeoak gjkeoakõõ quj, so foj fojk k jh trmfmdm trmfmdm`ar `ar utoh utohozmfm ozmfm rjsp rjsporm`ar orm`ar,, jh cohtra meaphm`a jrm pmrm pmrtçeuhms. ±Jstj cohtra js m`jeum`a pmrm jstj topa `j trmfmda1 Uo ha js, dustocoquj< so ka ha js, ±Euíh js jh ok`oem`a1 Jh cohtra jgphjm`a par jh trmfmdm`ar ka js jh m`jeum`a pmrm jstj topa `j trmfmda, sj `jfj jgphjmr uk cohtra pmrm vmparjs `j gjreuroa.

6. Has vmh vmharjs arjs hç hçgotj gotj pj pjrgoso rgosofhjs fhjs (P (PHS) HS) y hhas as çk`o çk`oejs ejs `j jjxpasoe xpasoeoõk oõk foa foahõioe hõioemm (FJO) vvmrçmk mrçmk mkumhgjktj eakcargj mh mvmkej `jh eakaeogojkta safrj hm taxoeo`m` `j hms sustmkeoms quçgoems. Eaksuhtj jk hm fmsj `j `mtas BMT-GM^ y `jtjrgokj euíhjs sak has vmharjs metumhjs `j has PHS y has FJO pmrm jh gjreuroa jhjgjktmh.

Smharjs `j PHS >,>6:gi/g5

 

FJO 

Gjreuroa jk arokm (MEIOB) 80>ui/h

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Erjmtokokm jk arokm >,0 m =.2i/60b

 

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^ratjçkms tatmhjs jk arokm bmstm =0>gi/60b

5. @js`j hhmm pjrspje pjrspjetovm tovm `jh UI-UUP `j ukm ea eagpmýçm gpmýçm quj pra` pra`uej uej bo`r bo`rõxo`a õxo`a `j sa`oa gj`omktj jh praej`ogojkta `j ehara-íhemhos eak jhjetraejh`ms `j gjreuroa, gjkeoakj quï foagmrem`arjs y eak quï crjeujkeom sj `jfjrçmk mphoemr jk jh sjiuogojkta, hm voiohmkeom y jh eaktrah `jh trmfmdm`ar jxpujsta m jstj jhjgjkta, so jk ukm gj`oeoõk mgfojktmh jk hm jgprjsm sj jkeaktrõ uk kovjh `j gjreuroa `j >,>2 gi/g5 (eaksuhtj hm `orjetovm AUBM E^H >6->6->>3). Foagmrem`arjs 7 `ogjrempta ― prapmka suhcakoea pmrm pm rm jhogokmeoõk gj`omktj hm arokm sj `jfj rjmhozmr irm`umhgjktj.

0. @urmktj 6>>5, jk E Eahagfo ahagfomm `aej a` a`aktõhai aktõhaims, ms, gjkar gjkarjs js `j eum eumrjktm rjktm mýa mýas, s, `j ukm rrj` j` `j a`aktahaiçm jk Faiatí cujrak okempmeotm`ms. M hms trmfmdm`arms sj hjs `omikastoea eak eum`ra `jprjsova y gjkapmusom prjeaz par `jcoeojkeom bargakmh. Has eaksuhtaroas a`aktahõioeas `ak`j hmfarmfmk jrmk emsms eak posas `j gm`jrm. Hms pracjsoakmhjs trmfmdmrak `urmktj pjroa`as `j tojgpa quj vmromrak jktrj quokej y vjoktoeokea mýas. Hujia `j hm rjmhozmeoõk `j prujfms `j gjreuroa jk arokm, sj hjs `oetmgoka oktaxoemeoõk par gjreuroa. O`jktocoquj has cmetarjs `j rojsia quj hhjvmrak m hm oktaxoemeoõk hmfarmh `j jstms pracjsoakmhjs.

CMEPAVJU @J VOJUIA.  

Okbmhmeoõk `j vmparjs ijkjrm`as par hígpmrms chuarjsejktjs usm`ms jk has eaksuhtaroas. Jk hms emsms `j gm`jrm bmfçm eakejktrmeoõk mgfojktmh `j gjreuroa.

 

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Jh usa okm`jeum`a `j gísemrms eak cohtra ka ok`oem`a pmrm vmparjs `j gjreuroa.

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^aem vjktohmeoõk jk jh huimr `j trmfmda.

:. Zk irup irupaa `j jgph jgphjm`as jm`as `j ukm eagp eagpmýçm mýçm quj vjk`j sm smhh `j gjsm ssjj arimko arimkozmrak zmrak jk uk sok`oemta pmrm bmejr vmhjr sus `jrjebas, pujs erjjk quj hm eagpmýçm has afhoim m trmfmdmr sok pratjeeoõk mhiukm eaktrm gjreuroa. Has jgphjm`as prjsugjk quj vmroas emsas `j eíkejr jk sus eagpmýjras sj `jfjk m hm jxpasoeoõk mh gjreuroa. Ujiôk sus eakaeogojktas safrj hm taxoeo`m` `jh gjreuroa, ±ustj` eakso`jrm quj has emsas `j eíkejr jk jstas trmfmdm`arjs puj`jk rjhmeoakmrsj `orjetmgjktj eak jh trmfmda jk jsm eagpmýçm1 (Eaksuhtj jh sostjgm `j ehmsocoemeoõk `j hm OMVE y hm ehmsocoemeoõk OMVE `jh gjreuroa jhjgjktmh). Jk hm metumho`m` ka bmy prujfms `j quj jh gjreuroa jhjgjktmh emusj eíkejr jk hms pjrsakms, sok jgfmria, hm OMVE, bm ehmsocoem`a jh gjreuroa eaga ‘pasofhj emreokõijka pmrm jh sjr bugmka‗ mukquj jstík hjdas `j sjr eakehuyjktjs. eake huyjktjs. Emfj rjsmhtmr quj hm jxpasoeoõk mh gjreuroa sok kokiukm  pratjeeoõk mcjetm jh sostjgm rjkmh, sostjgm kjrvoasa y sostjgm sostjgm rjpra`uetar.

3. Zk irup irupaa `j trmfm trmfmdm`arjs dm`arjs `j ukm cífro cífroem em `j fag fagfohh fohhas as mbarrm mbarrm`arjs `arjs sj so sok`oemh k`oemhoza, oza, par parquj quj vjoktoaeba jgphjm`as prjsjktmrak =>>-6:>ui `j Bi/`h jk arokm. Pmgfoïk sj qujdmk `j hm gmquokmrom afsahjtm quj usm hm jgprjsm pmrm hm cmfroemeoõk `j has fagfohhas. Mpmrjktjgjktj, has trmfmdm`arjs tojkjk prafhjgms jk hms jkeçms y mhiukas sojktjk quj jstík pjr`ojk`a hm gjgarom. Mh pmrjejr, hm oktjrvjkeoõk `j hm m`gokostrm`arm `j rojsias hmfarmhjs (MVH) bm so`a gçkogm< m`jgís, jstm bm eakehuo`a quj hm jgprjsm eugphj eak ta`ms hms gj`o`ms kjejsmroms y quj has trmfmdm`arjs ka sj eaktmgokmrak jk jh sotoa `j trmfmda, a quj has sçktagms quj pm`jejk sak `j aroijk eagôk y ka `j aroijk hmfarmh. m) ±]uï jvo jvo`jkeom `jkeom sj sjrçm rçm kjejsm kjejsmroa roa rjeapohmr rjeapohmr pmrm pmrm pa`jr msaeo msaeomr mr `orjet `orjetmgjktj mgjktj jstm mmetovo` etovo`m` m` hmfarmh eak has sçktagms quj pm`jejk has trmfmdm`arjs1

 

Js kjejsmroa afsjrvmr jh huimr `j trmfmda y vjrocoemr hms eak`oeoakjs jk hms quj hmfarmk has jgphjm`as, msç gosga, o`jktocoemr so bmy usa `j jhjgjktas pratjetarjs par pmrtj `j has trmfmdm`arjs.

f)  ±]uï topa `j okeakvjkojktjs erjj ustj` quj tjk`rçm pmrm pa`jr hhjvmr m emfa hm rjspjetovm okvjstoimeoõk jk jsm eagpmýçm1 Cmhsocoemeoõk `j jhjgjktas a `aeugjktas. 

Okcargmeoõk cmhsm.

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@mtas sok vmho`js.

9. @j meujr meujr`a `a eak jh emsa mktj mktjroar, roar, `j `js`j s`j jh eag eagpakjktj pakjktj `j boio boiojkj jkj ok` ok`ustromh ustromh,, m) ±quï gj`o gj`o`ms `ms `j oktjr oktjrvjkeoõ vjkeoõk k ogphjgjktmrç ogphjgjktmrçmm jk jstm arimko arimkozmeoõk zmeoõk11 M`jgís, so jjhh gj`oe gj`oeaa aeupmeoakmh jvmhumrm hm sotumeoõk `j has trmfmdm`arjs jk jstm cífroem. 

^ratjeeoõk `j has trmfmdm`arjs eak jhjgjktas `j ` j pratjeeoõk ok`ovo`umh.

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Hmvm`a `j gmkas y emrm.

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Ogphjgjktmeoõk `j kargms `j sjiuro`m`.

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Jstrmtjioms `j prjsjrvmeoõk `j hm smhu`.

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Okspjeeoõk `jh huimr `jh trmfmda.

 f) 

±]uï erjj quj eaga jkemrim`a `jh UI-UUP hj rjpartmrçm m ustj`1,   Jh gj`oea rjpartmrçm uk rojsia mhta jk hm cífroem bmeom has trmfmdm`arjs, `jfo`a m hm jxpasoeoõk quj tojkjk jhhas mh gjreuroa sok gj`o`ms `j sjiuro`m` aptogms msç eaga jh usa `j gmquokmrom afsahjtm.

 

e) ±Jk quï k kovjh ovjh `j prjvjke prjvjkeoõk oõk eakso eakso`jrm `jrm quj sj jkeujk jkeujktrmk trmk jstas trmfmdm` trmfmdm`arjs arjs y euí euíhjs hjs sak hms rjeagjk`meoakjs quj sj jspjrmrçmk `jh gï`oea aeupmeoakmh1 

Uj jkeujktrmk jk kovjh `j prjvjkeoõk tjreomrom/ok`oem`m `jfo`a m quj sj `jfj rjmhozmr uk trmtmgojkta, rjbmfohotmeoõk y prjvjkeoõk `j sjeujhms ym quj jxostjk pmeojktjs mcjetm`as. Jh gj`oea aeupmeoakmh rjeagjk`mrçm ogphjgjktmr ukm emgpmým pmrm `ovuhimr okcargmeoõk mejrem `jh gjreuroa, usa `j pratjeeoõk jte, msç gosga rjmhozmr uk prataeaha `j okirjsa y smho`m `jh huimr `j trmfmda gakotarjmr pjroõ`oemgjktj m has jgphjm`as eak jxígjkjs.

ZKO@M@ 5 5) Pmhhjr `j Mphoemeoõk >= Pagmk`a eaga rjcjrjkeom jh @jerjta Ôkoea Vjihmgjktmroa `j Ujiuro`m` y Umhu` jk jh Prmfmda, par jh eumh sj `oetmk `ospasoeoakjs pmrm hm ogphjgjktmeoõk `jh UI-UUP, mkmhoej hm soiuojktj okcargmeoõk4 =. Zkm hae haemeoõk meoõk `j u ukm km eagpm eagpmýçm ýçm pjtr pjtrahjrm, ahjrm, `ak`j `ak`j sj bm bmej ej pjrcar pjrcarmeoõk meoõk jk fôsquj` fôsquj`mm `j pjtrõhja, sj `jfj mfmstjejr eak eagfustofhj pmrm jh cukeoakmgojkta `j phmktms jhïetroems, vjbçeuhas y gmquokmrom. Jh mfmstjeogojkta sj bmej em`m quokej `çms y hm pjrsakm jkemrim`m `j supjrvosmr js jh mhgmejkostm, quojk sj jxpakj m has vmparjs hofjrm`as `urmktj jh praejsa `j `jsemrim `j hm imsahokm m has tmkqujs suftjrríkjas `j hm eahmeoõk. Eaga pmrtj `jh prairmgm `j voiohmkeom jpo`jgoahõioem, sj rjmhozmk pjroõ`oemgjktj gakotarjas mgfojktmhjs y foahõioeas. Eakso`jrmk`a ha mktjroar, rjspak`m, ±]uoïk js jh rjspaksmfhj `j gmktjkjr `ospakofhj y metumhozm`m hm `aeugjktmeoõk `j `oebas gakotarjs1

Jh rjspaksmfhj js hm pjrsakm jkemrim`m `jh UI‐UUP.

 

6. Jk ukm js jstmeoõk tmeoõk `j sjrvoe sjrvoeoa oa `ak`j sj jxpjk` jxpjk`jk jk eagfu eagfustofhj stofhj ` `jrovm` jrovm`as as `jh pj pjtrõhja trõhja (imsahokm, ME^G), sj quojrj okoeomr uk prairmgm `j gakotarja `j has trmfmdm`arjs eak patjkeomh `j jxpasoeoõk mh fjkejka. Eakstruym uk irícoea `j cmetarjs quj ga`ocoemk hm taxoeo`m`, jk jh quj ustj` o`jktocoquj has prokeopmhjs cmetarjs quj pa`rçmk okchuor jk hm mpmroeoõk `j oktaxoemeoõk par jxpasoeoõk hmfarmh mh fjkejka jk `oebm jstmeoõk `j sjrvoeoa. Pjkim jk eujktm pmrm hm jhmfarmeoõk `j hm irícoem ha soiuojktj4 hms emrmetjrçstoems `j has ok`ovo`uas quj mhhç trmfmdmk, jh topa `j taxoea mh quj jstík jxpujstas, hms `asos, hms crjeujkeoms y rutms `j jxpasoeoõk y hms eak`oeoakjs mgfojktmhjs, jktrj atras mspjetas.

Gmh usa `j has jquopas `j pratjeeoak. Prmfmdm`arjs eak jxpasoeoak mh fjkejka.

Mgfojktj mfojrta.

Cmetarjs quj  Ga`ocoemk hm taxoeo`m`.

Vutm `j jxpasoeoak par morj y vmparjs.

Paxoea7Fjkejka

Crjeujkeom7 @urmktj hm  darkm`m hmfarmh `j 60/9 turkas ratmvas.

@axos7@omrrjm

5. Jk ukm eag eagpmýçm pmýçm q quj uj rjmh rjmhozm ozm pjrca pjrcarmeoõk rmeoõk `j pazas pm pmrm rm hm jxtr jxtrmeeoõk meeoõk ` `jj pjtrõh pjtrõhjas, jas, sj kjejsotm bmejr jh gakotarja foahõioea `j has trmfmdm`arjs eak gmyar rojsia `j

 

jxpasoeoõk mh fjkejka. ^mrm jsta, hm jgprjsm `jfjrí eaktmr eak uk pracjsoakmh jk UUP y msjsarmrsj `j su MVH pmrm jhjior jh foagmrem`ar `j jxpasoeoõk quj ogphjgjktmrm. @jtjrgokj euíh js jh foagmrem`ar `j jxpasoeoõk quj hm eagpmýçm `jfjrí pakjr jk cukeoakmgojkta y euíh js jh çk`oej `j jxpasoeoõk foahõioem (FJO) pmrm `oeba gmrem`ar. Foagmrem`arjs `j jxpasoeoõk7 Jxerjeoõk `j gjtmfahosgas jk arokm. FJO `jh fjkejka7 6:gi/i `j erjmtokokm `j íeo`a U-cjkohgjrempturoea 0.

Eaga sj jxphoeõ m ha hmria `j jstj empçtuha, jh fjkejka mcjetm hm smkirj y su pra`ueeoõk (bjgmtapayjsos). ^mrm jktjk`jr gjdar has jcjetas quj sj ijkjrmk jk hm smkirj, m eaktokumeoõk, `jfj eagphjtmr jh eum`ra bjgítoea pmrm uk trmfmdm`ar mh quj sj `omikastoeõ mkjgom mphísoem, sjeuk`mrom m jxpasoeoõk mh fjkejka. Pmfhm 9. Cargmta `j rjpartj `jh eum`ra bjgítoea eak vmharjs `j rjcjrjkeom.

^mrígjtra

Vjsuhtm`a

Smharjs `j rjcjrjkeom

Vjeujkta `j ihõfuhas radas Bjgaihafokm Sjhaeo`m` `j sj`ogjktmeoõk ihafuhmr Sahugjk earpuseuhmr gj`oa

5,2 x =>3/uh ?.6% =gg/barm 3>ch

0,=-:,0x=>3/uh =0-=3 i/`h >-?gg/barm 93-?3ch

Vjeujkta tatmh `j hjueaeotas  Kjutrõcohas Hokcaeotas Gakaeotas Jasokõcohas Fmsõcohas Vjeujkta `j phmqujtms Cratos

5 x=>µ/uh 55% =2% =% -=% -=% =>> x =>µ/uh Ihõfuhas radas

0-=>x=>µ / uh 0>-92% 6>-0:% 6-=>% >-=% >-=% =:>-0>> x =>µ / uh

:. Ujiôk uk ukmm katoeo katoeomm kmeoak kmeoakmh mh pufh pufhoem oem jk 6> 6>=:0, =:0, has trmfmdm`ar trmfmdm`arjs js `j ukm oogpartmk gpartmktj tj eagpmýçm emrfakjrm `jkukeomk hm okeo`jkeom `j jgphjm`as jkcjrgas par jxpasoeoõk

 

mh fjkejka. Hm eagpmýçm m`uej quj saha bmy uk emsa eakcorgm`a `j oktaxoemeoõk eak fjkejka y quj earrjspak`j m 88uk trmfmdm`ar quj, voahmk`a hms kargms `j sjiuro`m` jstmfhjeo`ms par hm jgprjsm mh ka usmr gmsmerohhm `j `atmeoõk, sj jxpusa m hm sustmkeom ^rmxos ^R-59, usm`m `jktra `jh eagphjda emrfakjra pmrm hmvmr pojzms jk jh írjm `j gmktjkogojkta;;, Eakso`jrmk`a jsta, rjspak`m, ±]uï gj`o`ms `j oktjrvjkeoõk `jfjrçm bmfjr m`aptm`a hm jgprjsm `js`j has eagpakjktjs `j sjiuro`m` ok`ustromh j boiojkj ok`ustromh pmrm jvotmr jstj topa `j jvjktas1 Uj `jfj gakotarjmr jh usa j ogphjgjktmeoõk `j jhjgjktas `j sjiuro`m` par pmrtj `j has jgphjm`as, msç eaga rjmhozmr prataeahas `j sjiuro`m`. Empmeotmr mh pjrsakmh eak rjcjrjkeom m hms sustmkeoms y sus okeakvjkojktjs eak hm smhu`.

3. Pjkojk Pjkojk`a `a jk euj eujktm ktm hm kat katoeom oeom rj rjcjro`m cjro`m jjk k jh pukta pukta mktjro mktjroar, ar, jhmf jhmfarj arj uk `o `omirmgm mirmgm ` `jj emusm-jcjeta rjhmeoakm`a eak hm okeo`jkeom `j oktaxoemeoakjs par jxpasoeoõk mh fjkejka.

9. ±Euíh jjss jh coh cohtra tra m`jeu m`jeum`a m`a pmrm hhmm pratjee pratjeeoõk oõk rjsp rjspormtar ormtarom om `j has trmfmdm`a trmfmdm`arjs rjs jxpujstas mh fjkejka1 Uj `jfj jgphjmr hm emfokm jxtrmetarm `j imsjs, cohtra pmrm imsjs y vmparjs. 2.

M uk trmfmdm`ar `j 03 mýas `j`oem`a m hm gjeíkoem mutagatroz sj hj `omikastoea jkvjkjkmgojkta par fjkejka, `oeharagjtmka y phaga. Jh ok`ovo`ua js sagjto`a m quogoatjrmpom, pujs sj hj `omikastoea hjuejgom. Ujiôk hm okcargmeoõk `j hm OMVE, ±]uï

 

topa `j hjuejgom js prafmfhjgjktj hm quj jstj trmfmdm`ar pm`jej1 @jserofm hm soktagmtahaiçm j jstm jkcjrgj`m` y su prakõstoea. Hjuejgom gojhao`j miu`m4

Uçktagms4 cojfrj a pïr`o`m `j mpjtota, `ocoeuhtm pmrm rjspormr, bjgmtagms, smkirm`a a pmho`jz. ^rakastoea4 trmsphmktj `j eïhuhms ga`

?. Pjkojk Pjkojk`a `a jk euj eujktm ktm jh emsa mktjro mktjroar, ar, ±jk qu quïï kovjh `j prjvj prjvjkeoõk keoõk sj jjkeujktrm keujktrm jstj trmfmdm`ar y euíhjs sak hms metumeoakjs quj sj `jfjk msugor par pmrtj `jh jgphjm`ar1  Kovjh `j prjvjkeoõk sjeuk`mrom sjhjetovm7 @jtjkeoõk tjgprmkm j oktjrrupeoõk, par pmrtj `jh jgphjm`ar, vjhmr parquj jh trmfmdm`ar rjeofm hm mtjkeoõk earrjspak`ojktj mh emsa y supjrvosmr quj ka bmym mkagmhçm eak has `jgís trmfmdm`arjs.

0. Pmhhjr `j mphoemeoõk =. Okvjstoi Okvjstoiuj uj mejr mejrem em `j hm hm Mijkeom Mijkeom pmr pmrmm Uustmkeoms Uustmkeoms P Paxoems axoems y jh V Vjiostra jiostra `j Jkcjrgj`m`js (Mijkey car Paxoe Uufstmkejs mk` @osjmsj Vjiostry) y `jcokm quï js jxmetmgjktj y euíh js su cukeoõk. Hm Mijkeom pmrm Uustmkeoms Põxoems y jh Vjiostra `j Jkcjrgj`m`js (MPU@V), eak sj`j jk Mthmktm, Ijariom, js ukm mijkeom `j smhu` pôfhoem cj`jrmh quj cargm pmrtj `jh @jpmrtmgjkta `j Umhu` y Ujrvoeoas Bugmkas `j has JJ. ZZ. Uu cukeoõk js pratjijr m hms eaguko`m`js `j has jcjetas `mýokas pmrm hm smhu` rjhmeoakm`as eak ea k hm jxpasoeoõk m sustmkeoms pjhoirasms kmturmhjs a bjebms par jh bagfrj. bttps4//www.mts`r.e`e.iav/js/ok`jx.btgh

 

6.  Hms sustmkeoms quçgoems eaga jh xohjka sak pra`ueo`ms y eagjreomhozm`ms par hms emsms eagjreomhjs jk `ocjrjktjs 88irm`as;;, `j meujr`a eak hm emho`m` y hm purjzm quçgoem. ±Eõga sj ehmsocoemk hms sustmkeoms quçgoems sjiôk has irm`as1 Jxphoquj em`m irm`a `j xohjka (mkmhçtoea, gjremktoh, tïekoea, jte.). Hm kargm KC^M 9>0 prjtjk`j m trmvïs `j uk ragfa sjeeoakm`a jk eumtra pmrtjs `j `ocjrjktjs eaharjs, ok`oemr has irm`as `j pjhoiraso`m` `j hm sustmkeom m ehmsocoemr. Jh `omirmgm `jh ragfa sj prjsjktm m eaktokumeoõk4

 

IVM@A @J ROHJKA4 Hm purjzm `j has rjmetovas js cuk`mgjktmh pmrm hm jxmetotu` quj sj aftojkj jk eumhquojr mkíhosos<  par ha quj js ogpartmktj quj hm emho`m` `j uk rjmetova sjm eaksostjktj eak jh usa mh quj sj `jstokm. Ujiôk ïstj, hms sustmkeoms y rjmetovas quçgoeas sj puj`jk p uj`jk ehmsocoemr `jh soiuojktj ga`a4 Ar`jkm`as `j gjkar m gmyar purjzm



Irm`a Gjremktoh



Irm`a Ok`ustromh



Irm`a Pïekoea



Irm`a ]uçgoemgjktj ^ura (]^)



Irm`a Cmrgmeïutoea y Mhogjktoeoa (ZU^ a F^)



Irm`a Vjmetova Mkmhçtoea (VM / ^M)



Irm`a Vjmetova Mkmhçtoea (MEU )



Irm`a B^HE (Boib ^uroty Hoquo` Ebragmtaibmpby)

 

5. Hm gmyar gmyarçm çm `j ha hass trmfmdm` trmfmdm`arjs arjs sj jx jxpakj pakj mh xohjka mmhh okbm okbmhmr hmr sus vm vmparjs, parjs, so sok k jgfmria, guebas pracjsoakmhjs `j hm smhu` ka utohozmk `j cargm m`jeum`m has eakejptas `j imsjs, vmparjs y bugas. Okvjstoiuj hms `ocjrjkeoms jktrj jstas trjs tïrgokas. IMUJU

SM^AVJU

BZGAU

Uak chuo`as mgarcas quj

^raej`jk `j uk praejsa `j

Uuspjksoõk jk jh morj `j

aeupmk jh jspmeoa quj has

jvmparmeoõk y, jk

 pmrtçeuhms sõho`ms

eaktojkj.

eak`oeoakjs kargmhjs `j

 pravjkojktjs `j praejsas

 prjsoõk y tjgpjrmturm,

`j eagfustoõk okeagphjtm,

eajxostjk eak hm cmsj

`j aroijk tïrgoea.

hçquo`m.

0. Uj smfj q quj uj uka `j hhas as jcjeta jcjetass taxoeah taxoeahõioeas õioeas `jh `jh xoh xohjka jka js jh ` `mýa mýa bjpí bjpítoea toea rjv rjvjrsofh jrsofhj. j. Okvjstoiuj hm `ocjrjkeom jktrj jcjetas taxoeahõioeas rjvjrsofhjs j orrjvjrsofhjs `jh bçim`a y phmktjj jdjgphas `j em`m uka.

Põxoeas rjvjrsofhjs `jh bçim`a

Põxoeas orrjvjrsofhjs `jh bçim`a

Zk jcjeta tõxoea rjvjrsofhj js mqujh quj

Zk jcjeta tõxoea js orrjvjrsofhj eumk`a mh

mh `jsmpmrjejr hm jxpasoeoõk mh tõxoea sj

ejsmr hm jxpasoeoõk pjr`urm jh jcjeta

rjvojrtj jh jcjeta afsjrvm`a. Jk jh emsa

afsjrvm`a. Jhha ok`oem quj sj bm

`jh bçim`a, su jhjvm`m empmeo`m` `j

 pra`ueo`a uk `mýa jk jh arimkosga eaga

rjijkjrmeoõk bmej quj hm gmyarçm `j hms

 puj`j sjr ukm hjsoõk tosuhmr.

hjsoakjs sjmk rjvjrsofhjs.

Eakijstoõk `jh Bçim`a.

 

:. Jk uk jst jstu`oa u`oa rjm rjmhozm` hozm`aa par Ebmk Ebmkii jt mh. (6 (6>>9), >>9), hm hm jcoeoj jcoeojkeom keom `j hhas as rjspo rjsporm`arjs rm`arjs jk uk irupa `j trmfmdm`arjs jxpujstas m pokturm `j vjbçeuhas quj eaktojkj xohjka. Has rjsuhtm`as sj gujstrmk m eaktokumeoõk. Ujiôk ha quj puj`j afsjrvmrsj jk hm tmfhm 2, jxphoquj jk quï eaksostj jh jstu`oa y euíhjs cujrak hms eakehusoakjs. Pmfhm 2. Vjsugjk `j has rjsuhtm`as `j ` j gakotarjas pjrsakmhjs `j gj`oeoõk `j jtohfjkejka y xohjka, cujrm y `jktra `j hm gísemrm gísemrm rjspormtarom `j pratjeeoõk `urmktj aeba barms hmfarmhjs

Eaktmgokmkt j

Cujrm `j hm gísemrm (k70?)

Rohjka :6,3*35,9‗ Jtoh fjkejka 55,6*56,0  *pragj`oa½ @jsvomeoõk jstík`mr.

@jktra `j hm gísemrm (k70?)

Smhar p

6,>?*6,90 =,9?*6,=3

8>,>>= 8>,>>=

Jh jstu`oa eaksostoõ jk mkmhozmr `as eaktmgokmktjs quj sak jh Rohjka y jh Jtoh fjkejka fjkejk a gakotarjmk`a hm gj`oeoõk `jktra y cujrm `j hm gísemrm rjspormt rjspormtarom arom `j pratjeeoõk `urmktj aeba barms hmfarmhjs. Uj afsjrvm quj bmy ukm `jsvomeoõk jstík`mr ….

3. Eakso` Eakso`jrmk`a jrmk`a quj eumk eumk`a `a sj oogphjg gphjgjktj jktj jh usa `j rjspor rjsporm`arjs m`arjs jjk k ukm arimkozmeoõk, `jfj msjiurmrsj `j quj jh rjsporm`ar y has cohtras sjmk m`jeum`as pmrm hm aeupmeoõk< jk jh emsa `jh xohjka, rjspak`m ±Euíh js jh topa `j cohtra quj `jfj mtozmrsj1

 

Jh rjsporm`ar pmrm jh xohjka `jfj sjr eak emrtueba quçgoea eak eemrtueba(s) mrtueba(s) pmrm vmparjs ariíkoeas< a rjsporm`ar purocoemktj `j morj m jhjetroeo`m` eak emrtueba(s) pmrm vmparjs ariíkoeas< a UMV< a UEFM quj eufrm ta`a jh rastra.

9. Jk ukm eag eagpmýçm pmýçm q quj uj acrje acrjejj jh sjrvo sjrvoeoa eoa `j pokturm pokturm `j p posas osas `j eeakerjta akerjta,, sj utoh utohozm ozm ukm pokturm eak uk eaktjko`a `j 69% `j xohjka. Has trmfmdm`arjs jkemrim`as `j mphoemr hm pokturm sj sagjtjrík m ukm prujfm `j mdustj `jh rjsporm`ar. Okvjstoiuj mejrem `j jstm prujfm y jxphoquj gj`omktj uk `ofuda eaga sj hhjvm m emfa.  

Uj rjquojrj rjquojrj ukm prujfm `j mdustj mdustj `jh rjsporm`ar pmrm jh usa afhoimtaroa `j ta`ms hms emrjtms `j

mdustj bjrgïtoea y sj rjeagojk`m pmrm usa vahuktmroa. AUBM =?=>.=50 (c) jstmfhjej quj4 "Jh jgphjm`ar `jfjrí imrmktozmr quj uk jgphjm`a quj usm uk rjsporm`ar `j emrjtm `j mdustj bjrgïtoea prujfj jh mdustj mktjs `j usmr jh rjsporm`ar, sojgprj quj sj utohoej ukm emrjtm `jh rjsporm`ar `ocjrjktj (tmgmýa, jstoha, ga`jha a gmrem) par progjrm vjz, y mh gjkas mkumhgjktj m  pmrtor `j jktakejs". Has jgphjm`as prapareoakmrak rjsporm`arjs purocoem`arjs `j morj gatarozm`as y rjsporm`arjs `j sugokostra `j morj eak emrjtms eak mdustj `jcoeojktj, hms empuebms a has emseas ka jstík sudjtas m hm prujfm `j mdustj `jh rjsporm`ar.

 

Zkm vjz sjhjeeoakm`a jh rjsporm`ar hm AUBM rjquojrj rjmhozmr 2 jdjreoeoas, trmtmk`a `j

soguhmr gavogojktas eagukjs jk jh trmfmda4 =.

Vjspormeoõk ka kargmh

6.

Vjspormeoõk pr pracuk`m

5.

Gavogojkta hm hmtjrmh

0.

Gavogojkta bm bmeom mr mrrofm y mf mfmda

:.

Bmfhmr  

 

3.

Gujems

9.

Chjxoakjs

2.

Vjspormeoõk ka kargmh

2. Hm soi soiuojktj uojktj mmcorgme corgmeoõk oõk ±js ±js vjr`m vjr`m`jrm `jrm a cm cmhsm1 hsm1 J Jxphoq xphoquj uj su jh jhjeeoõk jeeoõk44 Ujiôk hms okvjstoimeoakjs metumhjs, sj smfj quj jh ugfrmh ahcmtova `jh xohjka js sucoeojktj pmrm hairmr quj jh trmfmdm`ar eak jxpasoeoõk patjkeomh m jstm sustmkeom sj puj`m pratjijr `j sus jcjetas kaeovas. Sjr`m`jra, jh fmda ugfrmh ahcmtova `j =ppg = ppg pjrgotj hm `jtjeeoõk y hm mhjrtm crjktj m eakejktrmeoakjs `j xohjka pjhoirasms

?. ±]uï og ogpartmke partmkeom om tojkj tojkj jh íeo íeo`a `a gjtoh gjtohbopôro bopôroea ea jk hm ooktaxoem ktaxoemeoõk eoõk par xohjka xohjka1, 1, ±ogphjgjktmrçm su gj`oeoõk1 Jxphoquj sus rjspujstms.

 

Hm `jtjrgokmeoõk `j íeo`a gjtohbopôroea sj earrjhmeoakm e arrjhmeoakm `orjetmgjktj eak hm jxpasoeoõk mh xohjka, jh xohjka js uk hçquo`a vahítoh okeahara, `j ahar mragítoea y `uhej. Js uk eagpakjktj eagôk jk pokturms, sahvjktjs pmrm rjsokms, iagms, jte. sj utohozm jk hm cmfroemeoõk `j oksjetoeo`ms, jxphasovas, pjrcugjs mrtocoeomhjs, phístoeas. Uo jgphjmrçm hm gj`oeoõk `j íeo`as gjtohbopôroeas jk arokm js hm cargm prokeopmh `j gakotarja `jh sudjta ogphoem`a.

=>. Jk ukm arimkozmeoõk `ak`j sj gmtjromhozm ukm oktaxoemeoõk par xohjka, ±Eõga sjrçm jh `omirmgm `j emusm―jcjeta msaeom`a mh emsa1

==. ±]uï meeoakjs earrjetovms oogphjgjktmrçm, gphjgjktmrçm, tagmk`a eaga fmsj jh `omirmgm `j emsumho`m` `jh pukta mktjroar1 Uj ogphjgjktmrçmk gj`o`ms earrjetovms eak jh cok `j gotoimr hm oktaxoemeoõk `j xohjka, par jdjgpha, msjiurmr quj has trmfmdm`arjs eugphmk eak has jhjgjktas `j pratjeeoõk ok`oem`as y quj

 

sak msoikm`as pmrm su hmfar, rjmhozmr empmeotmeoakjs jxpakojk`a hm ogpartmkeom `j hm pratjeeoõk, voiohmr hm zakm `j trmfmda quj gmktjkim hms zakms vjktohm`ms y eak su `jfo`m pratjeeoõk.

=6. Jhmfarj jh irmcoea `j oejfjri msaeom`a m uk emsa `j oktaxoemeoõk par xohjka pmrm uk hmfarmtaroa `j bostapmtahaiçm.

Gujrtj `j trmfmdm`ar par oktaxoemeoõk

Mht Mhtm m jx aso asoeoõ eoõk k mh x xohj ohjka ka Eakijsõk jk has puhgakjs Ka usa `j jhjgjktas `j ratjeeoõk

Bjgarrmiom mhvjahmr miu`m

Bçim`a eakijsakm`a

Bjgarrmioms goeraseõpoems Cujrtj ahar m sahvjktj

Cujrtj ahar m sahvjktj ^aem vjkhmeoõk jk hm zakm `j trmfmda

OKPAROEMEOÕK ^AV ROHJKA