Taller 3 IPERC

 

 

YBKKLS ^LMBOB >0 FILOYFHFNBNFAO IL ZLKFESA^ V SFL^EA^ (AC^LSXBNFÞO)

N\S^A0 Zranlifmflotas il Zrlvlonfþo (FZLSN) IANLOYL0 @uârlz Nbrrlrb Nbrkas Ibvfi Zbrtfnfpbotls0 -  Ngbvlz Mbmbof @asæ Iboflk -  Kkbnga Gubmbof Ibmbrfz Lifgt -  Kfzltgz Efboofol Nnasf Mbmbof -  Nbrkas Boirlæ Kuqul Xbrebs -  Dbtglrfol Ibrkfo Sa`bs Rufspl

 

 

 BNYFXFIBI Slbkfzb zb lk m bpb mlo mlotbk tbk il kb \of ibi >0 Filo Filotftf hf nbn fþ fþo o il  BNYFXFIB I 20 Slbkf plkferas y rflseas Acsl Acslrvbnfþo rvbnfþo

   

 

 BNYFXFIB I 30 Slbkf  BNYFXFIBI Slbkfzb zb uo u o fo fohh ar arm m l il ac acslr slrvbn vbn fþ fþo o il k b sfe s feuf uflot lotl l fmbe f mbelo0 lo0 Ybkklr Yb kklr il sakibiurb sak ibiurb

Yrbcb`a0 Zbrb rlbkfzbr uo trbcb`a il nartl il mltbk nao uo sapkltl il nartl sl olnlsftb naoanlr lk huonfaobmflota ilk mfsma, lstl sl nampaol, lo prfonfpfa il uo sapkltl arifobrfa qul plrmftl nbklotbr uo puota ilk bnlra b kb tlmplrbturb il nartl ls ilnfr il 23:: b 2>:: ºN y il uo ifspasftfva qul bpartb lk axíeloa olnlsbrfa pbrb kb axfibnfþo ilk gflrra. Lo kb fmbelo sl pulil acslrvbr lk nartl il uob kâmfob il bkeðo tfpa il mltbk nao uo sapkltl, b sfmpkl vfstb pailmas vlr qul lk trbcb`biar t rbcb`biar lstâ usboia kas LZZ^ olnlsbrfas pbrb pailr rlbkfzbr lk trbcb`a il nartl nama0 Eubotls il nulra mboeb kbreb, mboifk il nulra, mbsnbrb pbrb sakibr, y nbkzbia il sleurfibi. Lo kb rlbkfzbnfþo ilk trbcb`a bobkfzbrlmas kas rflseas nama0 Rulmbiurbs nao lk sapkltl, eakpls nao ac`ltas a glrrbmflotbs, rufia pravanbia par glrrbmflotbs il nartl a sakibiurb lotrl atras.

Naonkusfaols0 •

•

•

  ^l naonkuyl qul ls fmpartbotl uo acslrvbiar lo uo ârlb il trbcb`a pbrb bsí pailr filotfhfnbr plkferas y narrlefr lrrarls.

  Lo naonkusfþo, naonkusfþo, lk trbcb`biar numpkl nao taibs kbs mlifibs i il l plra lsta oa oa sfeofhfnb qul oa sl lonulotrl lxpulsta b ifvlrsas tfpas il rflseas.   Kbs plrsaobs bkrliliar sl lonulotrbo lo plkfera lo nbsa anurrb uo bnnfilotl, yb qul oa tflolo lk LZZ olnlsbrfa pbrb lstbr lo lk ârlb iaoil sl rlbkfzb kb bntfvfibi.

 

 

E\ÍB IL ^LE\SFIBI   ZBSB YSBCB @A^ IL ^AKIBI\SB. ^AKIBI\SB.   MLIFIB^ ELOLSBKL^ ZSLXLOYFXB^   NAONLZYA^

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LK ^AKIBIAS YFLOL ^\ LR\FZA NAMZKLYA IL ZSAYLNNFÞO ZLS^AOBK V KA \YFKFPB I\SBOYL LK YSBCB@A. KB^ YBSLB^ ^L L@LN\YBO CB@A KB ^\ZLSXF^FÞO IL \O SL^ZAO^BCKL IL KB BNYFXFIBI. LK ^AKIBIAS H\L FO^YS\FIA ZSLXFBMLOYL BK YSBCB@A, ^ACSL KA^ SFL^EA^ ZAYLONFBKL^ IL KB BNYFXFIBI. LK ^AKIBIAS KFMZFB ^\ ÂSLB IL YSBCB@A BOYL^ IL FOFNFBS ^\ BNYFXFIBI. KB^ ÂSLB^ IL YSBCB@A L^YÂO NLSNBIB^ NLSNBI B^ NAO KÍOLB^ L^YÂYFNB^ A KÍOLB^ IL XFIB IL BNLSA, IL ZAS KA MLOA^ MLOA ^ >/7” IL IFÂMLYSA, ZBSB KB NAKANBNFÞO ILK EBONGA A KB ZFOPB IL BEBSSL, IL KB N\LSIB N\LS IB IL LWYLO^FÞO ILK BSOÆ^ ILK ^AKIBIAS. N\BOIA YFLOL R\L YSBCB@BS LO BKY\SB^, LO BOIBMFA^, LK ^AKIBIAS ^L NLSNFASB IL R\L LK BOIBMFA ^LB ^LE\SA, FOIFNBIA ZAS KB YBS@LYB IL ‛BOIBMFA ^LE\SA”, NAKANBIB LO LK MF^MA. N\BOIA OA L^ ZA^FCKL NAKANBS KÍOLB^ IL XFIB A L^YÂYFNB^, ^L N\LOYB NAO SLIL^ NAKANBIB^ CB@A KB PAOB IL YSBCB@A. LK BNNL^A B KA^ K\EBSL^ IL YSBCB@A L^ MLIFBOYL L^N L^NBKLS BKLSB^ B^ NAMZKLYB^, KB^ N\BKL^ ^ACSL^BKLO LO \O MLYSA, ILK OFXLK ILK ZF^A LO KB ZBSYL ^\ZLSFAS. N\BOIA L^ BZKFNBCKL, ^L \YFKFPBO NBOB^YFKKB^ IL FPB@L IL ZLS^AOBK, IF^LÒBIB^ L^ZLNFBKMLOYL ZBSB LK NB^A. LO ^\C^YFY\NFÞO IL KB^ L^NBKLSB^. LWF^YL \O LWYFOYAS IL 2: DE, NLSNB IL NBIB LR\FZA IL ^AKIBI\SB V KA^ ^AKIBIASL^ H\LSAO NBZBNFYBIA^ LO ^\ \YFKFPBNFÞO NASSLNYB. BOYL^ IL FOFNFBS ^\ YSBCB@A, LK ^AKIBIAS NAKANB MBMZBSB^ ZBSB ZSAYLELS B KA^ YSBCB@BIASL^ YSBCB@BIA SL^ XLNFOA^, NAOYSB KB^ SBIFBNFAOL^ ELOLSBIB^ ZAS LK ZSANL^A IL BSNA R\L BZKFNBSÂ.  \YFKFPB GLSSBMFLOYB^ IL HÂCSFNB, V OA YFLOL GLSSBMFLOYB^ FMZSAXF^BIB^, MAIFHFNBIB^ OF GLNGFPB^. KB^ GLSSBMFLOYB^ LKÆNYSFNB^ V KB MÂR\FOB IL ^AKIBS L^YÂO ILCFIBMLOYL BYLSSFPBIB^, NAO NBCKL^ V NAOLWFAOL^ BILN\BIB^. KB^ Z\KFIASB^ V L^MLSFKBIASB^ ^AO AZLSBIB^ NAO KB E\BSIB IL

ZSAYLNNFÞO BK YLSMFOBSNAKANBIB. LK Y\SOA, LK ^AKIBIAS KFMZFB ^\ ÂSLB IL YSBCB@A.

OA 

 

 

MLIFIB^ ZSLXLOYFXB^ NAONLZYA^

L^YÂYFNB^ A KÍOLB^ IL XFIB IL BNLSA, B NLSA, IL ZAS KA MLOA^ >/7” IL IL KB N\LSIB IL LWYLO^FÞO ILK BSOÆ^ ILK ^AKIBIAS. FMZSAXF^BIB^. HASPBIA. N\BOIA KB MÂR\FOB IL ^AKIBS L^ IL IFL^LK A EB^AKFOB, LK NAMC\^YFCKL L FO^YBKBIB^ BK BFSL KFCSL. KFMZFB. B KB GASB IL KB NAMFIB A N\BOIA N\BOI A ILCL ^\^ZLOILS LK YSBCB@A, LK ^AKIBIAS BZBEB KB^ MÂR\FOB^ IL ^AKIBS V IL^NAO IL^NAOLNYB LNYB KB^ GLSSBMFLOYB^ LKÆNYSFNB^.

KA^ NFKFOISA^ ^L YSBO^ZASYBO, FPBO V CB@BO ZAS MLIFA^ MLNÂOFNA^, LO NBSSLYFKKB^ L^ZLNFBKL^, ZBSB MBOYLOLSKA^ XLSYFNBKL^ YAIA LK YFLMZA V GBNLS ^\ MBOL@A ^LE\SA. NAKANBIA^ XLSYFNBKMLOYL V B^LE\SBIA^ NAOYSB BKE\OB L^YS\NY\SB, ZBSB LXFYBS ^\ NBÍIB. KB^ NAOLWFAOL^ IL KB^ MBOE\LSB^ LO LK MBOLSBK V LO KA^ MBOÞMLYSA^ L^YÂO GLNGB^ NAO BCSBPBILSB^. KB SAZB ILK ^AKIBIAS L^YB ^FLMZSL ^LNB V KFMZFB.

LK MB MBOL OLSB SBK K YFLOL BSSL^YBHKBMB^ V X XÂKX ÂKX\KB \KB NGLND ZSAYLNNFÞO.

IL NFSN\KBNFÞO IL BFSL HASPBIA. KB^ GLSSBMFLOYB^ LKÆNYSFNB^. KFMZFB.

 

 

LOYB

NB^NA E\BOYL^ BOYLA@A^ YBZAOL^ IL ZSAYLNNFÞO B\IFYFXB CAYFOL^ IL ^LE\SFIBI BSOÆ^ YFZA YF ZA ZBS ZBSBNBFIF^YB BNBFIF^YB SL^ZFSBIAS ZBSB ZAKXA^ V G\MA^ NBSLYB NAO XFISFA IL NAKAS NSAMA LWYSBNYASL^ IL BFSL

OAYB0 Ls rlnamloibckl qul lk lqufpa il pratlnnfþo plrsaobk nulotl nao kbs nbrbntlrístfnbs il kb Oarmbtfvfibi BO^F.

 

 

 BNYFXFIB I >0 Slbkf  BNYFXFIBI Slbkfzb zb uo u o fo fohh ar arm m l il ac acslr slrvbn vbn fþ fþo o il k b sfe s feuf uflot lotl l fmbe f mbelo0 lo0 Lxnbvbnfþo  

Fotraiunnfþo0 Lstl ianumlota iltbkkb kbs kbcarls il lxpkarbnfþo brqulakþefnb rlbkfzbibs lo lk mbrna ilk praylnta il rlstburbnfþo ilk lifhfnfa lifhfnfa il kb bvl bvlofib ofib il ZBKBNFA ZBKBNFA IL EACFLSOA , sacrl kb Zkbzb Zkbzb il Brmbs, narrlefmflota il Nbkfiaofb il kb nfuibi Il Brlqufpb . Lk pramatar ilk praylnta ls lk Mfofstlrfa il Eacflroa il kb Slpðckfnb il Zbobmâ b trbvæs ilk ZSAIAN ZO\I MFOEAC Z^63:98. Kb lxpkarbnfþo brqulakþefnb hul butarfzbib par kb Slsakunfþo Oa. 33>-25 IOZG ilk 5 il slptflmcrl il 3:25, y ttuva uva kuebr lk iíb 29 il slptflmcrl il 3:25. Lk Lifhfnfa Lifhfnfa il kb Eaclrobnfþ Eaclrobnfþo o il Brlqufpb hul ilnkbrbia maoumlota maoumlota gfstþrfna obnfaobk mlifbotl kb kly 33 illo mbya il292668. Il bnulria b ka kb Naostftunfþo Zakítfnb il kb Slpðckfnb Slpðckf nb>5 il il Zbobmâ, kb Kly il 2673, maifhfnbib parlstbcklnfia kb kly y kb Kly 62 il 2658, kbs fotlrvlonfaols lo kas fomulckls qul sao ilnkbrbias maoumlotas obnfaobkls rlquflrlo il uo mbol`a lsplnfbk, qul ilcl slr suplrvfsbia par kb Ifrlnnfþo Obnfaobk ilk Zbtrfmaofa Gfstþrfna. Lstl tfpa il fotlrvlonfþo lo lstl nbsa fonkuyþ uob lxnbvbnfþo brqulakþefnb qul hul nampklmlotbib nao kb foharmbnfþo gfstþrfnb ilk fomulckl. Kb fovlstfebnfþo brqulakþefnb sl nfòþ b ka lstfpukbia lo kb Slsakunfþo :85-:7 IOZG ilk 2: il `ukfa il 3::7.

Nulrpa0 Kb lxnbvbnfþo il zbo`bs ls taib ilprlsfþo lo kb suplrhfnfl ilk tlrrloa rlbkfzbib par bnnfþo ilk gamcrl, yb slb il mbolrb mboubk a nao lqufpa il mavfmflota il tflrrbs. Lo kb fmbelo sl pulil vlr qul lstâo rlbkfzboia r lbkfzboia ls uob lxnbvbnfþo il uob zbo`b kbreb y boeastb lo uob nbkkl nao vfvfloibs naostrufibs y gbcftbibs iaoil gby uob mbqufobrfb plsbib nao uob pbkb, nlrnb ilk caril il kb lxnbvbnfþo, < gamcrls nao glrrbmflotbs, tuclríbs plsbibs nama tbmcfæo cbstbotl tflrrb bnumukbib (lsnamcra) lo lk nlotra il kb lxnbvbnfþo bilmâs lk kuebr oa nulotb nao zaobs sleurbs of nao slòbkfzbnfþo.

 

  ^l pulil acslrvbr qul kb lxnbvbi lxnbvbiarb arb lstâ bk caril il kb zbo`b ka nubk pairíb pravanbr pravanbr ilrrumcbmflota ilk mbtlrfbk , tflrrb a pflirbs4 btrbpbmflotas4 eakpls. Lo nbsa il qul anurrb uo bnnfilotl pairíb anbsfaobr ibòas mbtlrfbkls a fonkusa pærifibs gumbobs, yb qul ls uob mâqufob muy plsbib qul tflol uob pbkb y uob lstrunturb qul efrb bk mloas >8:°. nao rlsplnta b kbs plrsaobs, sl pulil vlr qul oa taias kas trbcb`biarls lstâo nao kas lklmlotas il pratlnnfþo plrsaobk(LZZ), puls uoa il lkkas oa partb nbsna, ngbklna, eubotls of klotls par ka tbota bk rflsea bk qul lstâo lxpulstas kas trbcb`biarls ls trapflzas, eakpls, nbíib il tflrrb a pflirbs, vulkna il kb mbqufobrfb, bpkbstbmflota, eakpls nao ac`ltas y glrrbmflotbs, btrbpbmflotas. kb plrsaob qul oa nulotb nao kas LZZ lstâ lxpulsta b vbrfas plkferas y rflseas qul trbl naoslnulonfbs erbvls. tbmcfæo bhlntb b kas vlnfoas, vlnfoas, puls sl acslrvb qul lsbs vfvfloibs lstâo g gbcftbibs bcftbibs fonkusa sl acslrvb acslrvb qul ls uob zaob zaob namlrnfbk yb qul bkeuoas oleanfas lstâo lstâo huonfaoboia b plsbr ilk rufia, pakva bk qul lstâo lxpulstas y oa nulotbo nao kb mlifibs prlvlotfvbs. Kb bnumukbnfþo y sacrlnbreb il tflrrb y pflirbs lo lk nlotra pulil trblr naoslnulonfbs il klsfaols hulrtls.

Naonkusfaols0 ^l kkleþ b kb naonkusfþo il qul ls fmpartbotl uo acslrvbiar lo uo ârlb il trbcb`a pbrb filotfhfnbr plkferas y narrlefr lrrarls, puls lo kb fmbelo sl acslrvb qul oa numpklo nao kbs mlifibs il prlvlonfþo il bnnfilotls yb qul oa nulotb nao kb slòbkfzbnfþo lo lk ârlb il trbcb`a y tbmpana lstâ arilobia. ◁Lo naonkusfþo, kas trbcb`biarls lstâo brrflseboia su fotlerfibi hísfnb yb qul lo taia mamlota lstâo lxpulstas b mungas bnnfilotls. ◁Kas trbcb`as il naostrunnfþo ilk Zbkbnfa il Eacflroa fmpkfnbrao kb ofvlkbnfþo ilk tlrrloa l fotlosas mavfmflotas il tflrrb qul carrbrao kbs lvfilonfbs brqulakþefnbs il nubkquflr usa gumboa prlvfa ilk ârlb. a Kbs lxnbvbnfaols lonaotrbrao 3 nbobkls il ilsbeûl bsanfbibs bk lifhfnfa, qul narrlo pbrbklkbs bk ◁

mfsma0 a \ob naostrufib sfmuktâolbmlotl nao lk Zbkbnfa il Eacflroa lo 262>. Hul rlkklobib y nucflrtb nao uob kâmfob il zfon. a \ob sleuoib y ðktfmb, lo usa bntubkmlotl, qul hul naostrufib sacrl kb prfmlrb. Lo lstb sl nakanþ tbmcfæo uob tuclríb il ZXN pbrb nbckls lkæntrfnas.

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E\ÍB IL ^LE\SFIBI ^LE\SFIBI ZBSB YSBCB YSBCB@A^ @A^ IL LWNBXBNFÞO.

MLIFIB^ ZSLXLOYFXB^ NAONLZYA^ KB^ LWNBXBNFAOL^ ^AO ^\ZLSXF^BIB^ ZAS ZLS^AOBK NBZBNFYBIA BOYL^ IL NAMLOPBS LK YSBCB@A LO LKKB^, V ZAS KA MLOA^ \OB XLP BK IÍB K\LEA IL FOFNFBIB^ KB^ YBSLB^, KKLXBOIA \O SLEF^YSA IL L^YB^ FO^ZLNNFAOL^. ^L IB B KA^ KBIA^ IL KB LWNBXBNFÞO A PBO@B \OB FONKFOBNFÞO ^LE\SB (YBK\I) NAO \O ÂOE\KA IL 9