Taller 2 Ponderaciones

 

GQI@CNKÞI QIKWAX^KPCXKC CEXCXKC @A NJLJMHKC

KIEAIKAXKC KI@Q^PXKCL

@K^AIJ [ @K^PXKHQNKJI AI VLCIPC

PCLLAX VJI@AXCNKJIA^ Matj`jljeíc •

        

• • • •

Ai erupjs, Chrkr uic bjoc `a nclnulj ai ejjela Njmpcrtkr al `jnumaitj nji ljs astu`kcitas y al `jnaita okm`ksplcitcuFemckl.njm `jnaita okm`ksplcitcuFemckl.njm Ijmhrcr al `jnumaitj csk? PVJ cpallk`j ijmhra, cpallk`j ijmhra ^a `aha `a bcnar aoarnknkj pjr bjoc

3) Qi Gjr acnb jg tba gjur typas jg jrecikzctkjis jre cikzctkjis sbjwi, rcta tba kmpjrtcina jg acnb gcntjr ki tarms jg mcdkie ljnctkji `ankskjis uskie L = ljw kmpjrtcina, M = mj`arcta kmpjrtcina, ci` B = bkeb kmpjrtcina.

8) Qic amprasc njisultjrc Njljmhkcic plciac axpci`krsa eljhclmaita chrkai`j uic iuavc jgknkic ai uij `a nuctrj pcísas? Varÿ, Anuc`jr, Hjlkvkc j Vcicmã. Al sjnkj aincrec`j `a tjmcr lc `ankskþi, al Kie. Nãr`aics, k`aitkgknþ ljs jnbj gcntjras nrítknjs `a ëxktj (GNA) qua njisk`arc asainkclas pcrc nuclqukar njisultjríc. Qtklkzþ al skstamc `a nclkgkncnkþi `a 3 (pcís maijs `asachla) c 1 (mãs `asachla) pcrc avclucr nc`c GNA.  Sua pcís `aharíc salannkjicr pcrc chrkr lc iuavc jgknkic: Nclkgkncnkjias `al pcís nci`k`ctj   Gcntjras nrktknjs `a ëxktj a`unctkvj tkvj  Ikval a`unc  Iÿmarj `a njisultjras

Vji`arcnkþi

Pcsc icnkjicl `a clgchatkzcnkþi pjlítknjs lítknjs  Cspantjs pj Astchklk`c` `al ejhkarij

@K^AIJ [ @K^PXKHQNKJI @A VLCIPC

ANQC@JX

HJLKWKC

VAXQ

VCICMC

.61

1

1

1

8

.61

0

8

3

3

.8

1

1

1

8

Kie. Okmmy Mëi`az Mjlcij

 

GQI@CNKÞI QIKWAX^KPCXKC CEXCXKC @A NJLJMHKC Layas sjhra raspjischklk`c` `al  prj`untj Xaeulcnkjias cmhkaitclas  Cspantjs sjnkclas y nulturclas ^amaocizc ai al k`kjmc  Cnaptcnkþi `a ljs njisultjras Gcntjras Anjiþmknjs Kinaitkvjs

KIEAIKAXKC KI@Q^PXKCL

.8

1

8

>

1

.8

3

0

3

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.3

0

8

3

3

.3

3

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.3

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3

1

>) Oulkj Crhalãaz as prjpkatcrkj `a ljs Euarrarjs `al Guthjl, ui aqukpj `a lcs lkecs maijras `al guthjl Njljmhkcij. @asac llavcr c ljs Euarrarjs c jtrc nku`c`, yc sac Nclk j Khceuë. Lc tchlc skeukaita prasaitc ljs gcntjras qua Oulkj njisk`arc kmpjrtcitas4 qua sktkj `aharíc alaekr: nclkgkncnkjias (3 c 366)

GCNPJX NXKPKNJ @A ARKPJ pasj

Nclk

Khceua

Kinaitkvj ^ctksgcnnkji `al ouec`jr

06% >6%

26 86

76 16

Kitaras ai ljs `apjrtas

86%

06

;6

Pcmcój `a lc nku`c`

36%

56

>6

366%

nclkgkncnkjias (3 c 366) Nclk

6,66

Khceua

6,66

0) Nclnula lc puitucnkþi pji`arc`c `a nc`c uic `a lcs ljnclkzcnkjias (C, H, N y @) qua cpcrana ai lc skeukaita tchlc. Nuãl `a allcs ranjmkai`c:

@K^AIJ [ @K^PXKHQNKJI @A VLCIPC

Kie. Okmmy Mëi`az Mjlcij

 

GQI@CNKÞI QIKWAX^KPCXKC CEXCXKC @A NJLJMHKC 1) @atarmkia wbknb ljnctkji bcs tba bkebast njmpjskta snjra?

KIEAIKAXKC KI@Q^PXKCL

7) LC Q WAX@A pkaisc chrkr ui ncmpus ai aurjpc cl qua pua`ci kr ljs astu`kcitas `al ncmpus prkinkpcl c astu`kcr uij `a ljs nkinj cijs `a ncrrarc. Vjr al mjmaitj astã njisk`arci`j nkinj pcísas? Bjlci`c, Erci Hratcic, Ktclkc, Hëleknc y Erankc. Lc uikvarsk`c` `asac tjmcr ai nuaitc jnbj gcntjras ai su `ankskþi. Pj`js ljs gcntjras tkaiai al mksmj pasj. Ai lc tchlc skeukaita sa klustrc lc avclucnkji `a nc`c gcntjr pcrc nc`c pcìs. (1 as al maojr.)

 

c) Ai quë pcís `aharã lc Q WAX@A chrkr su iuavj ncmpus aurjpaj: h) Ai quë ncmhkcríc lc `ankskþi sk al erc`j ai qua lc pjhlcnkþi bchlc kielas ij sa tjmcrã ai nuaitc:

5) Qic njmpcikc astc plciaci`j lc axpciskþi y njistrunnkji `a uic iuavc plcitc ai cleuij `a tras pcksas `al surasta `a Cskc. @cvk` Varaz, al c`mkikstrc`jr aincrec`j `a tjmcr lc `asknkþi, `atarmkij qua sa njisk`arci nkinj gcntjras nrktknjs `a ëxktj (GNA) pcrc avclucr c ljs pcksas nci`k`ctjs. Varaz utklkzj ui skstamc `a nclkgkncnkji `a 3 (al pcks maijs `asachla) c 1 (al mcs `asachla) pcrc avclucr nc`c GNA. ºSuë pcís `aha alaekr pcrc lc iuavc plcitc:

 

@K^AIJ [ @K^PXKHQNKJI @A VLCIPC

Kie. Okmmy Mëi`az Mjlcij

 

GQI@CNKÞI QIKWAX^KPCXKC CEXCXKC @A NJLJMHKC

KIEAIKAXKC KI@Q^PXKCL

2) Hrcyci y [uyak`y astci rankai ncsc`js y tkaiai qua `ank`krsa aitra vcrkcs vkvkai`cs ai clquklar. Nclkgkncrji lcs jpnkjias nji hcsa ai uic asnclc `al 3 cl 1 (1 = maojr) njitrc nrktarkjs `a `asampaij pji`arc`js, njmj sa cprankc ai lc tchlc. Aitra asjs nrktarkjs gkeurci al clquklar, lc prjxkmk`c` c lcs jpjrtuik`c`as lchjrclas y ranractkvcs, lc saeurk`c` y jtrcs ncrcntar kstkncs `al hcrrkj csjnkc`cs nji ljs vcljras y al astklj `a vk`c `a lc pcraoc ai nuastk ji. Lc cltarictkvc C as ui `apcrtcmaitj, lc H as ui ncsc, lc N as ui nj nji`jmkikj i`jmkikj y lc @ as ui `apcrtcmaitj qua jnupc lc plcitc hcoc `a lc ncsc `a ljs pc`ras `a al Hrcyci. ºNucl `a astcs ljnclkzcnkjias ki`knc lc mctrkz `a pragarainkcs: ºSu a  gcntjras nuclktctkvjs pj`r kci bcnar qua lc pragarainkc pjr asc ljnclkzcnkji ncmhkcrc:

@K^AIJ [ @K^PXKHQNKJI @A VLCIPC

Kie. Okmmy Mëi`az Mjlcij