TS-06-02
TS-06-02
JFIIT Tactical Leaders Handbook
JFIIT Tactical Leaders Handbook
Joint Fires Integration and Interoperability Team (JFIIT) 104 Biscayne Road Eglin AFB FL 32542-5310
Joint Fires Integration and Interoperability Team (JFIIT) 104 Biscayne Road Eglin AFB FL 32542-5310
November 2008 (Version 5)
November 2008 (Version 5)
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or by other means. This determination was made on 1 October 2008. Refer requests to JFIIT, 104 Biscayne Road, Eglin AFB FL 32542-5310.
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only to protect technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or by other means. This determination was made on 1 October 2008. Refer requests to JFIIT, 104 Biscayne Road, Eglin AFB FL 32542-5310.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Destroy by any method that must prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.
DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Destroy by any method that must prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Preface
Preface
The purpose of the JFIIT J Tactical Leaders Hand dbook (Version 5) is to prov vide ground maneuver commanders, battle staffs, and soldiers with ng Joint Intelligence, Surveilllance, information regardin and Reconnaissanc ce (ISR) and attack systems and how to leverage thes se combat multipliers during g planning, preparatio on, and execution of military operations. JFIIT pu ublishes a classified version n of this document on the SIP PRNET. The For Official Usse Only (FOUO) Web versio on can be located at the NIPRNET address listed below w.
The purpose of the JFIIT J Tactical Leaders Hand dbook (Version 5) is to provvide ground maneuver commanders, battle staffs, and soldiers with ng Joint Intelligence, Surveilllance, information regardin and Reconnaissancce (ISR) and attack systems and how to leverage thesse combat multipliers during g planning, preparatio on, and execution of military operations. JFIIT pu ublishes a classified version n of this document on the SIP PRNET. The For Official Usse Only (FOUO) Web versio on can be located at the NIPRNET address listed below w.
nts for improving this producct, If you have commen please contact LT Ja ason Hutcherson, JFIIT, at DSN 872-6700, Ext.. 7344 or e-mail at jason.hutcherson@e eglin.af.mil.
nts for improving this producct, If you have commen please contact LT Ja ason Hutcherson, JFIIT, at DSN 872-6700, Ext.. 7344 or e-mail at jason.hutcherson@e eglin.af.mil.
JFIIT NIPRNET site: https://www.jec.jfcom.mil/jjfiit/
JFIIT NIPRNET site: https://www.jec.jfcom.mil/jjfiit/
JFIIT SIPRNET site: http://jfiit.eglin.af.smil.mil
JFIIT SIPRNET site: http://jfiit.eglin.af.smil.mil
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FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
List of Key Abbreviations and Acronyms ..............vii
List of Key Abbreviations and Acronyms ..............vii
URL List and Phone Numbers ................................. ix
URL List and Phone Numbers ................................. ix
Capability-to-Platform Reference Chart ................. xi
Capability-to-Platform Reference Chart ................. xi
Traditional ISR Platforms RC-135V/W Rivet Joint ............................................... 1 Nimrod R1 ................................................................... 2 EC-130E Senior Scout ................................................ 3 EP-3E SIGINT Aircraft ................................................. 4 RC-7 Airborne Reconnaissance-Low .......................... 5 RC-12Q Guardrail Common Sensor ........................... 6 P-3C Orion AIP ............................................................ 7 C-130H Scathe View ................................................... 8 U-2 ............................................................................... 9 E-8C JSTARS ........................................................... 10 AWACS E-3 Sentry ................................................... 11 E-2C Hawkeye .......................................................... 12
Traditional ISR Platforms RC-135V/W Rivet Joint ............................................... 1 Nimrod R1 ................................................................... 2 EC-130E Senior Scout ................................................ 3 EP-3E SIGINT Aircraft ................................................. 4 RC-7 Airborne Reconnaissance-Low .......................... 5 RC-12Q Guardrail Common Sensor ........................... 6 P-3C Orion AIP ............................................................ 7 C-130H Scathe View ................................................... 8 U-2 ............................................................................... 9 E-8C JSTARS ........................................................... 10 AWACS E-3 Sentry ................................................... 11 E-2C Hawkeye .......................................................... 12
Electronic Attack Platforms EC-130H Compass Call ............................................ 13 EA-6B Prowler ........................................................... 14 EC-130E/J Commando Solo ..................................... 15
Electronic Attack Platforms EC-130H Compass Call ............................................ 13 EA-6B Prowler ........................................................... 14 EC-130E/J Commando Solo ..................................... 15
Unmanned Aircraft Systems RQ-4B Global Hawk .................................................. 16 MQ-1 Predator ........................................................... 17 MQ-9 Reaper ............................................................. 18 I-Gnat......................................................................... 19 Warrior A ................................................................... 20 MQ-5B Hunter ........................................................... 21 RQ-7B Shadow ......................................................... 22 Scan Eagle ................................................................ 23 Desert Hawk .............................................................. 24 RQ-11B Raven .......................................................... 25 FQM-151A Pointer .................................................... 26 Dragon Eye ............................................................... 27
Unmanned Aircraft Systems RQ-4B Global Hawk .................................................. 16 MQ-1 Predator ........................................................... 17 MQ-9 Reaper ............................................................. 18 I-Gnat......................................................................... 19 Warrior A ................................................................... 20 MQ-5B Hunter ........................................................... 21 RQ-7B Shadow ......................................................... 22 Scan Eagle ................................................................ 23 Desert Hawk .............................................................. 24 RQ-11B Raven .......................................................... 25 FQM-151A Pointer .................................................... 26 Dragon Eye ............................................................... 27
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Platforms with Armed Reconnaissance/ Nontraditional ISR Capabilities A-10 Thunderbolt II .................................................... 28 AV-8B Harrier II ......................................................... 29 GR-1/4 Tornado ........................................................ 30 F-15E Strike Eagle .................................................... 31 F-16 Fighting Falcon ................................................. 32 F/A-18 Hornet ............................................................ 33 GR-7/9 Harrier ........................................................... 34 AC-130H/U Gunship .................................................. 35 B-1B Lancer .............................................................. 36 B-52 Stratofortress .................................................... 37 B-2 Spirit .................................................................... 38 Fixed-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Comms ............ 39 AH-1W Super Cobra ................................................. 41 UH-1N Huey .............................................................. 42 OH-58D Kiowa Warrior .............................................. 43 AH-64A/D Apache ..................................................... 44 Rotary-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Comms .......... 45
Platforms with Armed Reconnaissance/ Nontraditional ISR Capabilities A-10 Thunderbolt II .................................................... 28 AV-8B Harrier II ......................................................... 29 GR-1/4 Tornado ........................................................ 30 F-15E Strike Eagle .................................................... 31 F-16 Fighting Falcon ................................................. 32 F/A-18 Hornet ............................................................ 33 GR-7/9 Harrier ........................................................... 34 AC-130H/U Gunship .................................................. 35 B-1B Lancer .............................................................. 36 B-52 Stratofortress .................................................... 37 B-2 Spirit .................................................................... 38 Fixed-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Comms ............ 39 AH-1W Super Cobra ................................................. 41 UH-1N Huey .............................................................. 42 OH-58D Kiowa Warrior .............................................. 43 AH-64A/D Apache ..................................................... 44 Rotary-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Comms .......... 45
Pods LANTIRN Targeting Pod AN/AAQ-14 ........................ 46 Litening ...................................................................... 47 ATFLIR ...................................................................... 48 SHARP ...................................................................... 49 Sniper XR/ATP .......................................................... 50
Pods LANTIRN Targeting Pod AN/AAQ-14 ........................ 46 Litening ...................................................................... 47 ATFLIR ...................................................................... 48 SHARP ...................................................................... 49 Sniper XR/ATP .......................................................... 50
C2 Nodes/Receivers and Display Systems/Digital Connectivity Networks Combined Air and Space Operations Center ............ 51 Battlefield Coordination Detachment ......................... 52 Air Support Operations Center .................................. 53 Direct Air Support Center .......................................... 54 ADAM Cell and BAE Cell .......................................... 55 Communications ........................................................ 56 Distributed Common Ground System ........................ 57 CGS JSTARS ............................................................ 58 Prophet ...................................................................... 59 Joint Tactical Terminal .............................................. 60 Integrated Broadcast Service .................................... 61 Link 16 Network ......................................................... 62 TACP CASS Interoperability ..................................... 63
C2 Nodes/Receivers and Display Systems/Digital Connectivity Networks Combined Air and Space Operations Center ............ 51 Battlefield Coordination Detachment ......................... 52 Air Support Operations Center .................................. 53 Direct Air Support Center .......................................... 54 ADAM Cell and BAE Cell .......................................... 55 Communications ........................................................ 56 Distributed Common Ground System ........................ 57 CGS JSTARS ............................................................ 58 Prophet ...................................................................... 59 Joint Tactical Terminal .............................................. 60 Integrated Broadcast Service .................................... 61 Link 16 Network ......................................................... 62 TACP CASS Interoperability ..................................... 63
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C2 Nodes/Receivers and Display Systems/Digital Connectivity Networks (continued) TLDHS Interoperability .............................................. 64 BAO Kit Interoperability ............................................. 65
C2 Nodes/Receivers and Display Systems/Digital Connectivity Networks (continued) TLDHS Interoperability .............................................. 64 BAO Kit Interoperability ............................................. 65
Full Motion Video Receivers ROVER III .................................................................. 66 OSRVT ...................................................................... 69 VideoScout ................................................................ 70 MVR III....................................................................... 71 Brevity Terminology ................................................... 72
Full Motion Video Receivers ROVER III .................................................................. 66 OSRVT ...................................................................... 69 VideoScout ................................................................ 70 MVR III....................................................................... 71 Brevity Terminology ................................................... 72
Request Procedures/Battle Drills/Checklists Dynamic/Immediate ISR Req. Format (8-line) .......... 74 Collection Request Flow ............................................ 75 ASR Writing ............................................................... 76 AFATDS ASR Requests ............................................ 76 Air-Ground AC2 Battle Drill ....................................... 77 TUAS Launch/Recovery Process .............................. 78 UAS Immediate Launch Briefing ............................... 81 Organic UAS Immediate Launch Request ................ 82 JSTARS ..................................................................... 83 Observation Platforms ............................................... 86 EW Platforms ............................................................ 91 UAS Mission Planning ............................................... 94 CAS Battle Drill .......................................................... 99
Request Procedures/Battle Drills/Checklists Dynamic/Immediate ISR Req. Format (8-line) .......... 74 Collection Request Flow ............................................ 75 ASR Writing ............................................................... 76 AFATDS ASR Requests ............................................ 76 Air-Ground AC2 Battle Drill ....................................... 77 TUAS Launch/Recovery Process .............................. 78 UAS Immediate Launch Briefing ............................... 81 Organic UAS Immediate Launch Request ................ 82 JSTARS ..................................................................... 83 Observation Platforms ............................................... 86 EW Platforms ............................................................ 91 UAS Mission Planning ............................................... 94 CAS Battle Drill .......................................................... 99
Joint Fires JTAC/JFO Precombat Checks ................................ 103 JTAC/JFO Terminal Attack Control ......................... 105 OPLOC .................................................................... 108 SIT Update (TTFACOR) .......................................... 108 CAS 9-line Briefing .................................................. 109 Combined Arms and Fire Support Rehearsals ........ 110 Artillery Precision Guided and MLRS Chart ............ 112 Keyhole Template Holding Techniques ................... 113
Joint Fires JTAC/JFO Precombat Checks ................................ 103 JTAC/JFO Terminal Attack Control ......................... 105 OPLOC .................................................................... 108 SIT Update (TTFACOR) .......................................... 108 CAS 9-line Briefing .................................................. 109 Combined Arms and Fire Support Rehearsals ........ 110 Artillery Precision Guided and MLRS Chart ............ 112 Keyhole Template Holding Techniques ................... 113
Global Area Reference System ............................ 117
Global Area Reference System ............................ 117
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List of Key Abbreviations and Acronyms AC2 ADAM AFATDS ALO ASR ATO BAE BCT BDE/BN C2 CAOC CAS CCD CGS COMINT CTT EHF EO FAC(A) FLIR FSO FTI GCCS GCS GPS HF IBS IBS-I ID IDM IFF IMINT IR
Army Command and Control Air Defense and Airspace Management Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System Air Liaison Officer Air Support Request Air Tasking Order Brigade Aviation Element Brigade Combat Team Brigade/Battalion Command and Control Combined Air and Space Operations Center Close Air Support Charge-Coupled Device Common Ground Station Communications Intelligence Commander’s Tactical Terminal Extremely High Frequency Electro-optical Forward Air Controller (Airborne) Forward-Looking Infrared Fire Support Officer Fixed Target Indicator Global Command and Control System Ground Control Station Global Positioning System High Frequency Integrated Broadcast Service IBS-Interactive (IBS contributor) Identification Improved Data Modem Identification, Friend or Foe Imagery Intelligence Infrared
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List of Key Abbreviations and Acronyms AC2 ADAM AFATDS ALO ASR ATO BAE BCT BDE/BN C2 CAOC CAS CCD CGS COMINT CTT EHF EO FAC(A) FLIR FSO FTI GCCS GCS GPS HF IBS IBS-I ID IDM IFF IMINT IR
Army Command and Control Air Defense and Airspace Management Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System Air Liaison Officer Air Support Request Air Tasking Order Brigade Aviation Element Brigade Combat Team Brigade/Battalion Command and Control Combined Air and Space Operations Center Close Air Support Charge-Coupled Device Common Ground Station Communications Intelligence Commander’s Tactical Terminal Extremely High Frequency Electro-optical Forward Air Controller (Airborne) Forward-Looking Infrared Fire Support Officer Fixed Target Indicator Global Command and Control System Ground Control Station Global Positioning System High Frequency Integrated Broadcast Service IBS-Interactive (IBS contributor) Identification Improved Data Modem Identification, Friend or Foe Imagery Intelligence Infrared
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ISR JFO JSTARS JTAC JTAR JTT LANTIRN LOS LRF MGRS MTI NAI OPTASK COMM OPTASK LINK RFI ROA/ROZ ROVER SADL SAR SATCOM SCDL SEAD SIGINT SINCGARS SPINS TACP TACREP TAI TOC UAS UHF VHF
Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Joint Fires Observer Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System Joint Terminal Attack Controller Joint Tactical Airstrike Request Joint Tactical Terminal Low-Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night Line of Sight Laser Range Finder Military Grid Reference System Moving Target Indicator Named Area of Interest Operation Task Communications Operation Task Link Request for Information Restricted Operations Area/Zone Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver Situation Awareness Data Link Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite Communications Surveillance Control Data Link Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses Signals Intelligence Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System Special Instructions Tactical Air Control Party Tactical Report Target Area of Interest Tactical Operations Center Unmanned Aircraft System Ultrahigh Frequency Very High Frequency
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ISR JFO JSTARS JTAC JTAR JTT LANTIRN LOS LRF MGRS MTI NAI OPTASK COMM OPTASK LINK RFI ROA/ROZ ROVER SADL SAR SATCOM SCDL SEAD SIGINT SINCGARS SPINS TACP TACREP TAI TOC UAS UHF VHF
Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Joint Fires Observer Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System Joint Terminal Attack Controller Joint Tactical Airstrike Request Joint Tactical Terminal Low-Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night Line of Sight Laser Range Finder Military Grid Reference System Moving Target Indicator Named Area of Interest Operation Task Communications Operation Task Link Request for Information Restricted Operations Area/Zone Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver Situation Awareness Data Link Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite Communications Surveillance Control Data Link Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses Signals Intelligence Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System Special Instructions Tactical Air Control Party Tactical Report Target Area of Interest Tactical Operations Center Unmanned Aircraft System Ultrahigh Frequency Very High Frequency
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URL List and Phone Numbers
URL List and Phone Numbers
JFIIT Classified: http://jfiit.eglin.af.smil.mil/ Unclass: https://www.jec.jfcom.mil/jfiit/
JFIIT Classified: http://jfiit.eglin.af.smil.mil/ Unclass: https://www.jec.jfcom.mil/jfiit/
BCT Joint ISR MTT briefing (as of 14 Feb 08) http://www.intelink.sgov.gov/inteldocs/view.php? fDocumentID=10986
BCT Joint ISR MTT briefing (as of 14 Feb 08) http://www.intelink.sgov.gov/inteldocs/view.php? fDocumentID=10986
CAOC ISR Ops (Collections) https://my.afcent.af.rel.smil.mil/cfacc/directorates/ caoc/Pages/ISRDOPSKnowledgeWall.aspx SIPRNET:
[email protected] DSN: 318-436-3167 JWICS VoIP: 998-3123 VoSIP: 308-436-2017
CAOC ISR Ops (Collections) https://my.afcent.af.rel.smil.mil/cfacc/directorates/ caoc/Pages/ISRDOPSKnowledgeWall.aspx SIPRNET:
[email protected] DSN: 318-436-3167 JWICS VoIP: 998-3123 VoSIP: 308-436-2017
CAOC Unit Support SIPRNET:
[email protected] DSN: 318-436-3088 JWICS VoIP: 998-3193 VoSIP: 308-436-2010
CAOC Unit Support SIPRNET:
[email protected] DSN: 318-436-3088 JWICS VoIP: 998-3193 VoSIP: 308-436-2010
CAOC Targets SIPRNET:
[email protected] DSN: 318-436-3117 JWICS VoIP: 998-3126 VoSIP: 308-436-2015
CAOC Targets SIPRNET:
[email protected] DSN: 318-436-3117 JWICS VoIP: 998-3126 VoSIP: 308-436-2015
CAOC Imagery Support Element (ISE) SIPRNET:
[email protected] DSN: 318-436-3160 JWICS VoIP: 998-3293 VoSIP: 308-436-2014
CAOC Imagery Support Element (ISE) SIPRNET:
[email protected] DSN: 318-436-3160 JWICS VoIP: 998-3293 VoSIP: 308-436-2014
CAOC PED Assessment Web Page https://my.afcent.af.rel.smil.mil/cfacc/directorates/caoc/ Pages/ISRDPEDKnowledgeWall.aspx
CAOC PED Assessment Web Page https://my.afcent.af.rel.smil.mil/cfacc/directorates/caoc/ Pages/ISRDPEDKnowledgeWall.aspx
MNF-I Intel Web Site (collection mgmt. products) http://www.slayer.s-iraq.centcom.smil.mil/default.aspx
MNF-I Intel Web Site (collection mgmt. products) http://www.slayer.s-iraq.centcom.smil.mil/default.aspx
JIOC-A Web Site http://oneteam.centcom.smil.mil/sites/cfcj2/default.aspx
JIOC-A Web Site http://oneteam.centcom.smil.mil/sites/cfcj2/default.aspx
480 IW Operations Center (Langley AFB, VA) https://intelink.480iw.langley.af.smil.mil/index.htm Comm: 757-225-0586/0587 (or 312 prefix) DSN: 575-0586/0587 VoIP (JWICS): 984-4707/4706
480 IW Operations Center (Langley AFB, VA) https://intelink.480iw.langley.af.smil.mil/index.htm Comm: 757-225-0586/0587 (or 312 prefix) DSN: 575-0586/0587 VoIP (JWICS): 984-4707/4706
Joint Electronic Warfare Center (JEWC) http://jewc.jiowc.smil.mil Continued on next page.
Joint Electronic Warfare Center (JEWC) http://jewc.jiowc.smil.mil Continued on next page.
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DGS-1 DSN: 312-575-4018
TS VoIP: 984-4757
DGS-1 DSN: 312-575-4018
TS VoIP: 984-4757
DGS-2 (13 IS, Beale AFB, CA)—DART DSN: 312-368-4171/4373 TS VoIP: 980-3003 SIPRNET:
[email protected] JWICS:
[email protected] (reads as: dgs2_fc@...)
DGS-2 (13 IS, Beale AFB, CA)—DART DSN: 312-368-4171/4373 TS VoIP: 980-3003 SIPRNET:
[email protected] JWICS:
[email protected] (reads as: dgs2_fc@...)
9 IS (Beale AFB, CA)—orthorectified IMINT products Note: 9 IS does not conduct 24/7 operations SIPRNET:
[email protected] Secure DSN: 368-3088 Comm: 530-634-3088
9 IS (Beale AFB, CA)—orthorectified IMINT products Note: 9 IS does not conduct 24/7 operations SIPRNET:
[email protected] Secure DSN: 368-3088 Comm: 530-634-3088
27 ISS (Langley AFB, VA)—IAS and IPL 480 IW SIPRNET Web (access IAS/IPL): http://intelink.480iw.langley.af.smil.mil IAS SIPRNET search page: http://ias.480iw.langley.af.smil.mil/Search.asp DSN: 575-3479 VoIP: 984-4762 Comm: 757-225-3479
27 ISS (Langley AFB, VA)—IAS and IPL 480 IW SIPRNET Web (access IAS/IPL): http://intelink.480iw.langley.af.smil.mil IAS SIPRNET search page: http://ias.480iw.langley.af.smil.mil/Search.asp DSN: 575-3479 VoIP: 984-4762 Comm: 757-225-3479
UNICORN https://unicorn2.480iw.langley.af.smil.mil/unicorn/index.cfm
UNICORN https://unicorn2.480iw.langley.af.smil.mil/unicorn/index.cfm
INSCOM Portal (Army G2 Home Pages) http://www.portal.inscom.army.smil.mil/Lists/Portal% 20Top%20Sites/defaultview.aspx
INSCOM Portal (Army G2 Home Pages) http://www.portal.inscom.army.smil.mil/Lists/Portal% 20Top%20Sites/defaultview.aspx
Google Earth: http://giat-khs.nga.smil.mil
Google Earth: http://giat-khs.nga.smil.mil
Knowledge & Information Fusion Exchange (KniFE) Portal http://knife.jfcom.smil.mil.knifepub/Pages/Default.aspx
Knowledge & Information Fusion Exchange (KniFE) Portal http://knife.jfcom.smil.mil.knifepub/Pages/Default.aspx
MNF-W Tactical Fusion Center (TFC) http://204.223.218.228/version2/
MNF-W Tactical Fusion Center (TFC) http://204.223.218.228/version2/
MNF-W Counter-IED Portal http://www.mnf-w.usmc.smil.mil
MNF-W Counter-IED Portal http://www.mnf-w.usmc.smil.mil
MND-B ISR LNO VoIP: 318-847-2475
MND-B ISR LNO VoIP: 318-847-2475
VoSIP: 308-535-7132
MND-N VoSIP: 708-778-0023 MND-SE VoIP: 318-858-1417
VoSIP: 708-243-8030
MNF-W VoIP: 318-340-4246 MND-C VoIP: 318-822-7361 RC-S VoIP: 318-841-1460
VoSIP: 308-535-7132
MND-N VoSIP: 708-778-0023 MND-SE VoIP: 318-858-1417
VoSIP: 708-243-8030
MNF-W VoIP: 318-340-4246 VoSIP: 708-670-1004
MND-C VoIP: 318-822-7361
VoSIP: 708-670-1004
VoSIP: 708-331-7586
RC-S VoIP: 318-841-1460
VoSIP: 708-331-7586
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Capability-to-Platform Reference Chart
Capability-to-Platform Reference Chart
Capability
FMV
MTI/SAR
EW
MASINT/ COMINT/ IMINT/ SIGINT
Capability Armed Recce/ NTISR
C2
Platform JSTARS EA-6B MQ-1 P-3C(AIP) EC-130H MQ-9 RQ-4B I-Gnat MQ-5B RQ-7B Warrior A Scan Eagle Desert Hawk RQ-11A/B FQM-151A Dragon Eye A-10* AV-8B* F-15E* F-16* F/A-18* AC-130H/U* B-1* B-52
RC-135 RC-12Q EC-130E EP-3E Nimrod R1 RC-7 U-2 C-130H
FMV
MTI/SAR
EW
MASINT/ COMINT/ IMINT/ SIGINT
Armed Recce/ NTISR
C2
Platform AWACS A-10 E-2C AV-8B F-15E F-16 F/A-18 AC-130H/U AH-1W UH-1N OH-58D AH-64A/D GR-1/4 GR-7/9 B-2
* If platform is equipped with Video Downlink (VDL)-capable targeting pods.
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JSTARS EA-6B MQ-1 P-3C(AIP) EC-130H MQ-9 RQ-4B I-Gnat MQ-5B RQ-7B Warrior A Scan Eagle Desert Hawk RQ-11A/B FQM-151A Dragon Eye A-10* AV-8B* F-15E* F-16* F/A-18* AC-130H/U* B-1* B-52
RC-135 RC-12Q EC-130E EP-3E Nimrod R1 RC-7 U-2 C-130H
AWACS A-10 E-2C AV-8B F-15E F-16 F/A-18 AC-130H/U AH-1W UH-1N OH-58D AH-64A/D GR-1/4 GR-7/9 B-2
* If platform is equipped with Video Downlink (VDL)-capable targeting pods.
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TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
RC-13 35V/W Rivet Joint
RC-13 35V/W Rivet Joint
Service Mission Products
Requesting procedure Comms
Data links
U.S. Air Force SIGINT Threat warning, TACREP Ps by text and voice, radio direction finding and emitter location, data link messages RFI via S2 and collection management channels Clear HF, HaveQuick, clear and secure VHF, UHF, SATCOM Links 11/16, IBS-I, IDM, Secret and Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) chat
Service Mission Products
Requesting procedure Comms
Data links
U.S. Air Force SIGINT Threat warning, TACREP Ps by text and voice, radio direction finding and emitter location, data link messages RFI via S2 and collection management channels Clear HF, HaveQuick, clear and secure VHF, UHF, SATCOM Links 11/16, IBS-I, IDM, Secret and Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) chat
Rivet Joint provides theater- and national-levvel ear-real-time, on-scene inte elliconsumers with ne gence collection, analysis, and dissemination n l data are typiccally capabilities. Data link-reported displayed on GCCS S and JTT. Target data ca an also be disseminated via Link 16. When arriving on station, Rivet Joint may contact TACP via secure a tasking and rece eive/ comms to receive additional provide situational updates.
Rivet Joint provides theater- and national-levvel ear-real-time, on-scene inte elliconsumers with ne gence collection, analysis, and dissemination n l data are typiccally capabilities. Data link-reported displayed on GCCS S and JTT. Target data ca an also be disseminated via Link 16. When arriving on station, Rivet Joint may contact TACP via secure a tasking and rece eive/ comms to receive additional provide situational updates.
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TRADITIONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIONAL ISR PLATFORMS
Nimrod R1
Nimrod R1
Service
United Kingdom (U.K.) Royal Air Force
Service
United Kingdom (U.K.) Royal Air Force
Mission
SIGINT
Mission
SIGINT
Products
Threat warning, TACRE EPs by text and voice, radio o direction finding and emitter location, data link messages
Products
Threat warning, TACRE EPs by text and voice, radio o direction finding and emitter location, data link messages
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channelss
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channelss
Comms
UHF
Comms
UHF
Data links
Link 16 (receive only), IBS
Data links
Link 16 (receive only), IBS
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TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
EC-13 30E Senior Scout
EC-13 30E Senior Scout
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
SIGINT collection/ monitoring
Mission
SIGINT collection/ monitoring
Products
Threat warning, TACREPs by text and voice, radio direction finding and emitter location, data link messages
Products
Threat warning, TACREPs by text and voice, radio direction finding and emitter location, data link messages
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collection n management channels
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collection n management channels
Voice comms
HF, UHF, VHF, SATCOM
Voice comms
HF, UHF, VHF, SATCOM
Data links
IBS, Link 16
Data links
IBS, Link 16
ects SIGINT. Senior Sco outSenior Scout colle reported data are shared with tactical userrs oice. over Link 16, IBS,, and secure/unsecure vo Data link-reported d data are typically displa ayed on CGS, CTT/JTT T, and GCCS. When arriiving on station, Senior Scout may contact the TACP T s to receive additional tassking via secure comms and receive/provid de situational updates.
3 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ects SIGINT. Senior Sco outSenior Scout colle reported data are shared with tactical userrs oice. over Link 16, IBS,, and secure/unsecure vo Data link-reported d data are typically displa ayed on CGS, CTT/JTT T, and GCCS. When arriiving on station, Senior Scout may contact the TACP T via secure commss to receive additional tassking and receive/provid de situational updates.
3 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
TRADITIONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIONAL ISR PLATFORMS
EP-3 3E SIGINT Aircraft
EP-3 3E SIGINT Aircraft
Service
U.S. Navy
Service
U.S. Navy
Mission
SIGINT
Mission
SIGINT
Products
Threat warning, TACREPs by text and d voice, radio direction finding and emitter location, data link messages
Products
Threat warning, TACREPs by text and d voice, radio direction finding and emitter location, data link messages
Requesting g procedure
RFI via S2 and ent collection manageme channels
Requesting g procedure
RFI via S2 and ent collection manageme channels
Voice comms
HF, VHF, UHF, SINCGARS, SATCOM M, HaveQuick
Voice comms
HF, VHF, UHF, SINCGARS, SATCOM M, HaveQuick
Data links
Links 11/16, IBS-I, ID DM
Data links
Links 11/16, IBS-I, ID DM
The EP-3E provides fleet and theater commanders worldwide with near-real-tim me w tactical SIGINT. The aircraft exploits a wide range of electron nic emissions from deep within w targeted territory y. When arriving on statio on, the EP-3E may conta act TACP via secure com mms to receive additio onal tasking and receive/ provide situational updates.
4 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
The EP-3E provides fleet and theater commanders worldwide with near-real-tim me w tactical SIGINT. The aircraft exploits a wide range of electron nic emissions from deep within w targeted territoryy. When arriving on statio on, the EP-3E may conta act TACP via secure com mms to receive additio onal tasking and receive/ provide situational updates.
4 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
TRADITIONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIONAL ISR PLATFORMS
RC-7 Airborne ReconnaissanceLow (ARL-M/C)
RC-7 Airborne ReconnaissanceLow (ARL-M/C)
Service
U.S. Army
Service
U.S. Army
Mission
Multifunction reconnaissance platform
Mission
Multifunction reconnaissance platform
Products
COMINT, IMINT collection, designated area surveillance, MTI/SAR
Products
COMINT, IMINT collection, designated area surveillance, MTI/SAR
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collection management channels
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collection management channels
Comms
HF, VHF, UHF
Comms
HF, VHF, UHF
The ARL is a multifunction, day/night, all-weather reconnaissance system. There are three configurations of the ARL system: 1) the ARL-IMINT (ARL-I) configuration with an imagery payload consisting of a FLIR sensor, an IR line scanner, and a Daylight Imagery System (DIS), 2) the ARL-COMINT (ARL-C) configuration with a conventional comms intercept and direction finding (location) payload, and 3) the ARL-Multifunction (ARL-M) with IMINT, COMINT, and MTI/SAR subsystems.
The ARL is a multifunction, day/night, all-weather reconnaissance system. There are three configurations of the ARL system: 1) the ARL-IMINT (ARL-I) configuration with an imagery payload consisting of a FLIR sensor, an IR line scanner, and a Daylight Imagery System (DIS), 2) the ARL-COMINT (ARL-C) configuration with a conventional comms intercept and direction finding (location) payload, and 3) the ARL-Multifunction (ARL-M) with IMINT, COMINT, and MTI/SAR subsystems.
5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
5 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
RC-12Q Gua ardrail Common Sens sor
RC-12Q Gua ardrail Common Sens sor
Service
U.S. Army
Service
U.S. Army
Mission
SIGINT collection/locatio on
Mission
SIGINT collection/locatio on
Products
Threat warning, radio direction finding and emitter location
Products
Threat warning, radio direction finding and emitter location
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collection n management channels
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collection n management channels
Comms
VHF/UHF, AM/FM, SSB,, Continuous Wave (CW), FDM
Comms
VHF/UHF, AM/FM, SSB,, Continuous Wave (CW), FDM
Data links
IBS, Interoperable Data Links (IDLs) to the integrated processing facility, secure fax, Automatic Digital Networrk (AUTODIN), Mobile Subscriber Equipment (MSE), CTT/JTT
Data links
IBS, Interoperable Data Links (IDLs) to the integrated processing facility, secure fax, Automatic Digital Networrk (AUTODIN), Mobile Subscriber Equipment (MSE), CTT/JTT
Key features includ de integrated COMINT and d Electronic Intelligen nce (ELINT) reporting, enh hanced signal classification n and recognition, fast dire ection finding, and precisiion emitter location. It collects selected low-, mid--, and high-band radio sign nals, identifies/classifies them, and determines loccations of their sources.
Key features includ de integrated COMINT and d Electronic Intelligen nce (ELINT) reporting, enh hanced signal classification n and recognition, fast dire ection finding, and precisiion emitter location. It collects selected low-, mid--, and high-band radio sign nals, identifies/classifies them, and determines loccations of their sources.
6 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
6 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
P-3C Orion n Anti-Surface Warfarre Improvement Program (AIP)
P-3C Orion n Anti-Surface Warfarre Improvement Program (AIP)
Service Mission Products Requesting procedure Voice comms Data links
U.S. Navy Long-range surveillance, AGM-65 Maverick attack SAR, MTI, EO, and FMV ASR for platform UHF secure/nonsecure ROVER capable Link types: Ku-Common Data Link (CDL); Links 11/16 Freq.: 14.4 to 15.35 GHz Player: Ku player — or — Link type: C ROVER Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHz Player: ROVER player
The P-3C AIP functiions in an overland mission as a surveillance airrcraft. It has limited strike capability with AGM-65 Maverick missiles (usua ally O video can be streamed to o carries two). The EO ROVER; however, MTI M and SAR products cann not be sent off of the aircra aft in a digital format. The P--3C, when equipped with the Littoral Surveillance Ra adar System (LSRS) can provide MTI and SAR products. NO) can ride aboard the P-3 3C to A Liaison Officer (LN enhance C2 with gro ound maneuver units. 7 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Service Mission Products Requesting procedure Voice comms Data links
U.S. Navy Long-range surveillance, AGM-65 Maverick attack SAR, MTI, EO, and FMV ASR for platform UHF secure/nonsecure ROVER capable Link types: Ku-Common Data Link (CDL); Links 11/16 Freq.: 14.4 to 15.35 GHz Player: Ku player — or — Link type: C ROVER Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHz Player: ROVER player
The P-3C AIP functiions in an overland mission as a surveillance airrcraft. It has limited strike capability with AGM-65 Maverick missiles (usua ally O video can be streamed to o carries two). The EO ROVER; however, MTI M and SAR products cann not be sent off of the aircra aft in a digital format. The P--3C, when equipped with the Littoral Surveillance Ra adar System (LSRS) can provide MTI and SAR products. NO) can ride aboard the P-3 3C to A Liaison Officer (LN enhance C2 with gro ound maneuver units. 7 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
C-13 30H Scathe View
C-13 30H Scathe View
Service Mission Products Requesting procedure Voice comms
Data links
U.S. Air Force ISR FLIR, day TV, spotter scope e and a LRF, imagery analysis ASR A for platform 2 × UHF (HQ II), 2 × VHF-A AM, 2 × VHF-FM (KY-58), HF, 2 × SATCOM/Demand Assigned A Multiple Access (DAMA) ( ROVER capable Downlink frequencies: 55.10 and a 55.74 GHz Link L 16 and Blue Force Tracker T (BFT)
Service Mission Products Requesting procedure Voice comms
Data links
U.S. Air Force U ISR F FLIR, day TV, spotter scope e a LRF, imagery analysis and A ASR for platform 2 × UHF (HQ II), 2 × VHF-A AM, 2 × VHF-FM (KY-58), HF, 2 × SATCOM/Demand A Assigned Multiple Access ( (DAMA) R ROVER capable D Downlink frequencies: 55.10 a 55.74 GHz and L Link 16 and Blue Force T Tracker (BFT)
S View system is to pro ovide The mission of the Scathe unobtrusive, long-ra ange, and long-loiter ISR collection capability in a permissive environment. Scathe View consists of a roll-on//roll-off sensor pallet carried d by specially modified C-130H C aircraft. Employed with w ROVER, it provides still frame and Full Motion Video V an talk (FMV) imagery downlink to ground units and ca a voice comms. The e directly to them via assorted system has the capa ability for maintaining situational awareness via BFT and can support an LNO.
S View system is to pro ovide The mission of the Scathe unobtrusive, long-ra ange, and long-loiter ISR collection capability in a permissive environment. Scathe View d by consists of a roll-on//roll-off sensor pallet carried specially modified C-130H C aircraft. Employed with w ROVER, it provides still frame and Full Motion Video V an talk (FMV) imagery downlink to ground units and ca a voice comms. The e directly to them via assorted system has the capa ability for maintaining situational awareness via BFT and can support an LNO.
8 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
8 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
U-2
U-2
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
Multifunction reconnaissance platform
Mission
Multifunction reconnaissance platform
Products
Imagery/video
Products
Imagery/video
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels Real-time RFIs can be transmitted via secure chat channels; the resulting products can be received via SIPRNET
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels Real-time RFIs can be transmitted via secure chat channels; the resulting products can be received via SIPRNET
Comms
UHF, VHF, HF
Comms
UHF, VHF, HF
The U-2 provides continuous day or night, high-altitude, all-w weather, stand-off surveillance of an area and pro ovides critical intelligence e to decision makers through all phases of con nflict. The U-2 can carry y a variety of sensors and d cameras as well as a communications relayss. When arriving on station, the Distributed Common Ground System [DCGS] Analysiss and Reporting Team (DART) may contact the TACP, T o through the U-2 pilot, via secure comms to receive additional tasking and receive/provvide es. situational update
The U-2 provides continuous day or night, high-altitude, all-w weather, stand-off surveillance of an area and pro ovides critical intelligence e to decision makers through all phases of con nflict. The U-2 can carryy a variety of sensors and d cameras as well as a communications relayss. When arriving on station, the Distributed Common Ground System [DCGS] Analysiss and Reporting Team (DART) may contact the TACP, T o through the U-2 pilot, via secure comms to receive additional tasking and receive/provvide es. situational update
9 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
9 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
E-8C Join nt Surveillance Targett Attack Rad dar System (JSTARS S)
E-8C Join nt Surveillance Targett Attack Rad dar System (JSTARS S)
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
Radar ground tracking/ surveillance/C2
Mission
Radar ground tracking/ surveillance/C2
Products
UHF/SATCOM voice TI, reports, Link 16 tracks, MT FTI, SAR images
Products
UHF/SATCOM voice TI, reports, Link 16 tracks, MT FTI, SAR images
Requesting procedures
RFI via S2 or Radar Service Request (RSR) from the CGS operator
Requesting procedures
RFI via S2 or Radar Service Request (RSR) from the CGS operator
Voice comms
HF, VHF, UHF, SATCOM M, HaveQuick
Voice comms
HF, VHF, UHF, SATCOM M, HaveQuick
Data links
SCDL, Link 16, IBS receivve, BFT, Mardam-Bey Interne et Relay Chat (mIRC), SIPRNET
Data links
SCDL, Link 16, IBS receivve, BFT, Mardam-Bey Interne et Relay Chat (mIRC), SIPRNET
JSTARS is designe ed to locate and track grou und targets in all weath her conditions. JSTARS ca an look more than 150 0 miles to detect ground movement. JSTAR RS can sense rotators, butt the aircraft has no onboard ID capability. Data linkreported data are typically displayed on CGS S, a Joint Services Worrkstation (JSWS), GCCS, and Link 16 systems.
10 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
JSTARS is designe ed to locate and track grou und targets in all weath her conditions. JSTARS ca an look more than 150 0 miles to detect ground movement. JSTAR RS can sense rotators, butt the aircraft has no onboard ID capability. Data linkreported data are tyypically displayed on CGS S, Joint Services Worrkstation (JSWS), GCCS, and a Link 16 systems.
10 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
TRADITIONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIONAL ISR PLATFORMS
Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) E-3 Sentry
Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) E-3 Sentry
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
Airborne C2
Mission
Airborne C2
Products
Aircraft ID, aircraft control/ deconfliction/tasking, intercept control, radio relay
Products
Aircraft ID, aircraft control/ deconfliction/tasking, intercept control, radio relay
Requesting procedures
C2 platform, coordinate with ALO
Requesting procedures
C2 platform, coordinate with ALO
Comms
HF, VHF-AM, VHF-FM, UHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick
Comms
HF, VHF-AM, VHF-FM, UHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick
Data links
Links 11/16
Data links
Links 11/16
AWACS provides all-weather surveillance and C2. The AWACS radar is able to detect highand low-flying aircraft. The radar range extends beyond 200 miles (320 kilometers) for low-flying aircraft and farther for aerospace vehicles flying at medium to high altitude. Its surveillance volume is scanned by IFF, which provides a means of identifying friendly aircraft. Data linkreported data are typically shared via Links 11 and 16.
AWACS provides all-weather surveillance and C2. The AWACS radar is able to detect highand low-flying aircraft. The radar range extends beyond 200 miles (320 kilometers) for low-flying aircraft and farther for aerospace vehicles flying at medium to high altitude. Its surveillance volume is scanned by IFF, which provides a means of identifying friendly aircraft. Data linkreported data are typically shared via Links 11 and 16.
11 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
11 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
TRADITIO ONAL ISR PLATFORMS
E--2C Hawkeye
E--2C Hawkeye
Service
U.S. U Navy
Service
U U.S. Navy
Mission
Airborne A C2
Mission
A Airborne C2
Products
Links L 11/16 surveillance air picture, p aircraft ID, aircra aft control/deconfliction/task c king, intercept i control, radio re elay
Products
Links 11/16 surveillance air L p picture, aircraft ID, aircra aft c control/deconfliction/task king, i intercept control, radio re elay
Requesting procedures
C2 C platform, coordinate through t the Air Officer (A AO)
Requesting procedures
C2 platform, coordinate C t through the Air Officer (A AO)
Comms
HF, H VHF, UHF, SATCOM M, HaveQuick H
Comms
HF, VHF, UHF, SATCOM H M, H HaveQuick
Data links
Links L 4A, 11, and 16 Naval N Tactical Data System (NTDS) (
Data links
Links 4A, 11, and 16 L N Naval Tactical Data System ( (NTDS)
es all-weather, airborne early The E-2C provide warning, airborne battle management, and d C2 C Strike Group and Joint functions for the Carrier Force Commande er (JFC). It uses compute erized radar, IFF, and ele ectronic surveillance sensors for early warning and a threat analysis for air and surface targets. The T E-2C radar is able to o detect high- and lo ow-flying aircraft.
es all-weather, airborne early The E-2C provide warning, airborne battle management, and d C2 C Strike Group and Joint functions for the Carrier Force Commande er (JFC). It uses compute erized radar, IFF, and ele ectronic surveillance sensors for early warning and a threat analysis for air and surface targets. The T E-2C radar is able to o detect high- and lo ow-flying aircraft.
12 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
12 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ELECTRON NIC ATTACK PLATFORMS
ELECTRON NIC ATTACK PLATFORMS
EC-130H Compass Call
EC-130H Compass Call
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
Comms countermeasures
Mission
Comms countermeasures
Product
Comms jamming
Product
Comms jamming
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels, Electronic Attack Request Form (EARF), and DD 1975
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels, Electronic Attack Request Form (EARF), and DD 1975
Voice comms
HF, VHF, UHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick
Voice comms
HF, VHF, UHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick
Data links
Links 11/16
Data links
Links 11/16
d, Compass Call perrforms tactical Command Control, and Communications Counteremy measures (C3CM) to deny and disrupt ene C2. The aircraft provides p communicationss jamming and othe er unique capabilities to prevent p communications or o degrade the transfer off information essen ntial to the C2 of weapon systems and othe er resources. The ATO lissts the contact frequencie es. The OPTASK COMM M, OPTASK LINK, an nd SPINS list proceduress, data link coordination, data link frequencies, an nd crypto information n.
d, Compass Call perrforms tactical Command Control, and Communications Counteremy measures (C3CM) to deny and disrupt ene C2. The aircraft provides p communicationss jamming and othe er unique capabilities to prevent p communications or o degrade the transfer off information essen ntial to the C2 of weapon systems and othe er resources. The ATO lissts the contact frequencie es. The OPTASK COMM M, OPTASK LINK, an nd SPINS list proceduress, data link coordination, data link frequencies, an nd crypto information n.
13 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
13 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ELECTRON NIC ATTACK PLATFORMS
ELECTRON NIC ATTACK PLATFORMS
EA A-6B Prowler
EA A-6B Prowler
Services
U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy
Services
U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy
Mission
Electronic attack
Mission
Electronic attack
Products
Electronic jamming/ attack
Products
Electronic jamming/ attack
Requesting procedure
ASR via S2 and collection management channels, Electronic Attack Request Form (EARF), and DD 1975
Requesting procedure
ASR via S2 and collection management channels, Electronic Attack Request Form (EARF), and DD 1975
Voice comms
HF, VHF (AM/FM), UHF
Voice comms
HF, VHF (AM/FM), UHF
e attack aircraft. The EA-6B is an electronic Standard missions s are SEAD, communica ations jamming, and flee et defense. The EA-6B normally targets ra adar, radios, and data lin nks.
14 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
e attack aircraft. The EA-6B is an electronic Standard missionss are SEAD, communica ations jamming, and flee et defense. The EA-6B normally targets ra adar, radios, and data lin nks.
14 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ELECTRON NIC ATTACK PLATFORMS
ELECTRON NIC ATTACK PLATFORMS
EC-130E E/J Commando Solo
EC-130E E/J Commando Solo
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
Psychological Operations (PSYOPS)
Mission
Psychological Operations (PSYOPS)
Products
Audio/visual broadcastss
Products
Audio/visual broadcastss
Request procedure
ASR via S2 and collection managementt channels
Request procedure
ASR via S2 and collection managementt channels
Comms
HF, VHF (AM/FM), UHF F, SATCOM, HaveQuick
Comms
HF, VHF (AM/FM), UHF F, SATCOM, HaveQuick
The EC-130 conducts information operatio ons, PSYOPS, and civ vil affairs broadcasts in AM M, FM, HF, TV, and military m communications bands. A typical mission m consists of a sing gleship orbit offset fro om the desired target audience—either military or civilian person nnel.
15 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
The EC-130 conducts information operatio ons, PSYOPS, and civvil affairs broadcasts in AM M, FM, HF, TV, and military m communications bands. A typical mission m consists of a sing gleship orbit offset fro om the desired target audience—either military or civilian person nnel.
15 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
RQ-4 4B Global Hawk
RQ-4 4B Global Hawk
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
High-altitude, strategic ISR UAS
Mission
High-altitude, strategic ISR UAS
Products
Cloud-penetrating SAR R/ ground MTI, EO and IR R sensors
Products
Cloud-penetrating SAR R/ ground MTI, EO and IR R sensors
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels
Data link
X band; not ROVER capable; Link 16
Data link
X band; not ROVER capable; Link 16
Global Hawk prov vides strategic reconnaisssance to support Joint op perations and battlefield commanders with near-real-time, high-reso olution ISR imagery.
Global Hawk provvides strategic reconnaisssance to support Joint op perations and battlefield commanders with near-real-time, high-reso olution ISR imagery.
16 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
16 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
MQ-1 M Predator
M MQ-1 Predator
Service Mission Products
Requesting procedure Data links
U.S. Air Force Medium-altitude, longAS endurance, multimission UA Full motion EO/IR video, lasser designator/IR illuminator, Hellfire attack capability RFI via S2 and collection management channels ROVER capable Link type: C ROVER Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHz Player: ROVER player — or — Link type: C analog Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz Player: C_L analog mIRC, Link 16, UHF
MQ-1 provides persistent ISR, targeting, strike, or cations to U.S. Joint strategicc and other support applic tactical forces. Capabilities include LOS, SATC COM v and system status, an nd C2, SAR, real-time video reach back for data//video dissemination, processsing, and exploitation. Th he aircraft can employ two la aserguided Hellfire antita ank missiles with the sensorr ball turret. The MQ-1 aircraft will not fly into clouds and weather.
17 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Service Mission Products
Requesting procedure Data links
U.S. Air Force Medium-altitude, longAS endurance, multimission UA Full motion EO/IR video, lasser designator/IR illuminator, Hellfire attack capability RFI via S2 and collection management channels ROVER capable Link type: C ROVER Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHz Player: ROVER player — or — Link type: C analog Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz Player: C_L analog mIRC, Link 16, UHF
MQ-1 provides persistent ISR, targeting, strike, or other support appliccations to U.S. Joint strategicc and tactical forces. Capabilities include LOS, SATC COM v and system status, an nd C2, SAR, real-time video reach back for data//video dissemination, processsing, and exploitation. Th he aircraft can employ two la aserguided Hellfire antita ank missiles with the sensorr ball turret. The MQ-1 aircraft will not fly into clouds and weather.
17 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
MQ-9 Reaper
MQ-9 Reaper
Service Primary mission Secondary mission Products
Requesting procedure Comms Data link
U.S. Air Force High-altitude, long-endurance weapons delivery vehicle High-altitude, long-endurance persistent ISR Full motion day EO/IR video, laser designation/IR illumination, Hellfire, Guided Bomb Unit (GBU)-12, GBU-38, GBU-39, AGM-114 attack capability ASR via S2 and collection management channels UHF/VHF/FM mIRC, Voice-over Internet Protocol (VoIP) ROVER capable
Service Primary mission Secondary mission Products
Requesting procedure Comms Data link
U.S. Air Force High-altitude, long-endurance weapons delivery vehicle High-altitude, long-endurance persistent ISR Full motion day EO/IR video, laser designation/IR illumination, Hellfire, Guided Bomb Unit (GBU)-12, GBU-38, GBU-39, AGM-114 attack capability ASR via S2 and collection management channels UHF/VHF/FM mIRC, Voice-over Internet Protocol (VoIP) ROVER capable
The MQ-9 is designed specifically as a combat (weapons delivery) vehicle. It can provide persistent ISR to U.S. Joint strategic and tactical forces. Operations include LOS, SATCOM C2, SAR, real-time video and system status, and reach back for data/video dissemination, processing, and exploitation.
The MQ-9 is designed specifically as a combat (weapons delivery) vehicle. It can provide persistent ISR to U.S. Joint strategic and tactical forces. Operations include LOS, SATCOM C2, SAR, real-time video and system status, and reach back for data/video dissemination, processing, and exploitation.
18 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
18 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Improved Gnat (I-Gnat)
Improved Gnat (I-Gnat)
Service
U.S. Army
Service
U.S. Army
Mission
Medium-altitude, longn endurance, multimission UAS, Hellfire attack capability
Mission
Medium-altitude, longn endurance, multimission UAS, Hellfire attack capability
Products
Full motion EO/IR video o, SAR
Products
Full motion EO/IR video o, SAR
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels
Data links
ROVER capable
Data links
ROVER capable
Link type: C analog
Link type: C analog
Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz
Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz
Player: C_L analog
Player: C_L analog
— or —
— or —
Link type: C ROVER
Link type: C ROVER
Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHzz
Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHzz
Player: C_L analog
Player: C_L analog
Missions include da amage assessment, stand dard reconnaissance, an nd tactical imagery supporrt. Capabilities include e LOS, SATCOM C2, SAR R, real-time video and d system status, and reach h back for data/video o dissemination, processing, and exploitation.
19 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Missions include da amage assessment, stand dard reconnaissance, an nd tactical imagery supporrt. Capabilities include e LOS, SATCOM C2, SAR R, real-time video and d system status, and reach h back for data/video o dissemination, processing, and exploitation.
19 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Warrior A
Warrior A
Service Mission
Products Requesting procedure Data links
U.S. Army Medium-altitude, longendurance, multimission n UAS, Hellfire attack capability Full motion video, EO/IR R/ laser designation, SAR RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels ROVER capable Link type: C analog Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz Player: C_ analog Ku band_digital Freq.: 14.5 to 15.35 GH Hz
Service Mission
Products Requesting procedure Data links
U.S. Army Medium-altitude, longendurance, multimission n UAS, Hellfire attack capability Full motion video, EO/IR R/ laser designation, SAR RFI via S2 and collectio on management channels ROVER capable Link type: C analog Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz Player: C_ analog Ku band_digital Freq.: 14.5 to 15.35 GH Hz
d assessment, sta andard Missions include damage reconnaissance, and a tactical imagery supp port. Capabilities includ de LOS, SATCOM C2, SA AR, real-time video an nd system status, and rea ach back for data/vide eo dissemination, processsing, and exploitation.
d assessment, sta andard Missions include damage reconnaissance, and a tactical imagery supp port. Capabilities includ de LOS, SATCOM C2, SA AR, real-time video an nd system status, and rea ach back for data/vide eo dissemination, processsing, and exploitation.
20 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
20 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
MQ-5B M Hunter
M MQ-5B Hunter
Service
U.S. Army
Service
U.S. Army
Mission
Medium-altitude, medium-endurance, multimission UAS
Mission
Medium-altitude, medium-endurance, multimission UAS
Products
Full motion EO/FLIR video, Green Dart (SIGINT), laser designation, Viper Strike attack capability
Products
Full motion EO/FLIR video, Green Dart (SIGINT), laser designation, Viper Strike attack capability
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collection management channels
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collection management channels
Data link
ROVER capable
Data link
ROVER capable
Link type: C analog
Link type: C analog
Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHzz
Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHzz
Player: C_L analog
Player: C_L analog
A field units and C2 nodes. Hunter supports Army The system is cap pable of assisting with rea al-time IMINT, artillery ad djustment, battle damage assessment, reco onnaissance and surveilla ance, target acquisition, and battlefield observatiion. he modified MQ-5B Variants include th (weaponized) and d MQ-5C Extended Hunte er (E-Hunter).
A field units and C2 nodes. Hunter supports Army The system is cap pable of assisting with rea al-time IMINT, artillery ad djustment, battle damage assessment, reco onnaissance and surveilla ance, target acquisition, and battlefield observatiion. Variants include th he modified MQ-5B (weaponized) and d MQ-5C Extended Hunte er (E-Hunter).
21 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
21 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
RQ Q-7B Shadow
RQ Q-7B Shadow
Services
U.S. U Army brigade, U.S. U Marine Corps regime ents
Services
U.S. Army brigade, U U U.S. Marine Corps regime ents
Mission
LowL to medium-altitude, tactical t ISR UAS
Mission
Low- to medium-altitude, L t tactical ISR UAS
Product
Full F motion EO/IR video, laser l pointer (IR)
Product
Full motion EO/IR video, F l laser pointer (IR)
Requesting procedure
RFI R via S2 and collection management m channels to brigade b or regiment staffs
Requesting procedure
RFI via S2 and collection R m management channels to b brigade or regiment staffs
Data link
ROVER R capable
Data link
R ROVER capable
Link L type: C analog
L Link type: C analog
Freq.: F 4.4 to 4.85 GHz
F Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz
Player: P C_L analog
P Player: C_L analog
ed for tactical employment at the Shadow is designe Army brigade/batta alion level. The system pro ovides field units and C2 nodes n with organic day/nig ght ISR, target acquisittion, and battlefield damag ge assessment capab bility. The system acts as an a interim Class III (ba attalion level) UAS under the t Future Combat Sys stem program. The Shado ow weapon system inc cludes four air vehicles and d one ground control stattion, which has the capabillity of flying one air vehic cle at a time.
ed for tactical employment at the Shadow is designe Army brigade/batta alion level. The system pro ovides field units and C2 nodes n with organic day/nig ght ISR, target acquisittion, and battlefield damag ge assessment capab bility. The system acts as an a interim Class III (ba attalion level) UAS under the t Future Combat Sysstem program. The Shado ow weapon system inccludes four air vehicles and d one ground control stattion, which has the capabillity of flying one air vehiccle at a time.
22 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
22 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Scan Eagle
Scan Eagle
Services
U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, U.S. Army/Special OF) Operations Forces (SO
Services
U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, U.S. Army/Special Operations Forces (SOF)
Mission
Low- to medium-altitude e, medium-endurance, surveillance platform
Mission
Low- to medium-altitude e, medium-endurance, surveillance platform
Product
Full motion EO/IR video o
Product
Full motion EO/IR video o
Requesting procedure
BCT organic asset
Requesting procedure
BCT organic asset
Data links
Link type: S band
Data links
Link type: S band
Freq.: 2.7 to 2.9 GHz — or —
Freq.: 2.7 to 2.9 GHz — or —
ROVER capable (with L band modification)
ROVER capable (with L band modification)
Link type: L band
Link type: L band
Freq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GHz
Freq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GHzz
Player: C_L analog
Player: C_L analog
d assessment, sta andard Missions include damage reconnaissance, and a tactical imagery supp port.
d assessment, sta andard Missions include damage reconnaissance, and a tactical imagery supp port.
23 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
23 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Desert D Hawk
D Desert Hawk
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
Low-altitude, shortendurance, multimission n UAS
Mission
Low-altitude, shortendurance, multimission n UAS
Product
Full motion EO/IR video o
Product
Full motion EO/IR video o
Requesting procedure
Organic unit asset
Requesting procedure
Organic unit asset
Data link
ROVER capable
Data link
ROVER capable
Link type: L band
Link type: L band
Freq.: 1 .71 to 1.85 GH Hz
Freq.: 1 .71 to 1.85 GH Hz
Player: C_L analog
Player: C_L analog
Desert Hawk is prrimarily employed with the Air Force for airfie eld/installation/personnel protection. The co omplete system is known n as the Force Protectiion Airborne Surveillance e System (FPASS).
24 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Desert Hawk is prrimarily employed with the Air Force for airfie eld/installation/personnel protection. The co omplete system is known n as the Force Protectiion Airborne Surveillance e System (FPASS).
24 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
RQ-11B Raven
RQ-11B Raven
Services
U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army
Services
U.S. Air Force, U.S. Army
Mission
Low-altitude, closerange tactical UAS
Mission
Low-altitude, closerange tactical UAS
Product
Full motion EO/IR vide eo, laser Illuminator
Product
Full motion EO/IR vide eo, laser Illuminator
Requesting procedure
Organic unit asset
Requesting procedure
Organic unit asset
Data link
ROVER capable*
Data link
ROVER capable*
Link type: L analog
Link type: L analog
Freq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GH Hz
Freq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GH Hz
Player: C_L analog * No changes s to linking ROVER with Raven A or B. Raven is a low-alttitude, close-range tactica al UAS. It is a lightw weight, hand-launched, closerange UAS making extensive use of FQM--151A ms including communicattions Pointer subsystem architecture and GCS. G The system uses standard EO and IR sensors. It is designe ed for two-soldier transp port, flexibility, and concealment.
25 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Player: C_L analog * No changess to linking ROVER with Raven A or B. Raven is a low-alttitude, close-range tactica al UAS. It is a lightw weight, hand-launched, closerange UAS making extensive use of FQM--151A ms including communicattions Pointer subsystem architecture and GCS. G The system uses standard EO and IR sensors. It is designe ed for two-soldier transp port, flexibility, and concealment.
25 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
FQM M-151A Pointer
FQM M-151A Pointer
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
Low-altitude, close-rang ge tactical UAS
Mission
Low-altitude, close-rang ge tactical UAS
Product
Full motion video, high-resolution, day color EO O or black and white Low Light Level (LLL) EO camera
Product
Full motion video, high-resolution, day color EO O or black and white Low Light Level (LLL) EO camera
Requesting procedure
Organic unit asset
Requesting procedure
Organic unit asset
Data link
ROVER capable, oneway uplink with GCS
Data link
ROVER capable, oneway uplink with GCS
Link type: L analog
Link type: L analog
Freq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GHzz
Freq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GHzz
Player: C_L analog
Player: C_L analog
This system provides real-time, high-resolution video imagery to support s maneuver battaliion commanders or other users needing a sho ortrange “eye in the sky.” The one-way uplink allows a range of about 5 to 7 kilometers from the GCS.
26 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
This system provides real-time, high-resolution video imagery to support s maneuver battaliion commanders or other users needing a sho ortrange “eye in the sky.” The one-way uplink allows a range of about 5 to 7 kilometers from the GCS.
26 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
UNMANNE ED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
Dragon Eye
Dragon Eye
Service
U.S. Marine Corps
Service
U.S. Marine Corps
Mission
Low-altitude, shorton endurance, multimissio UAS
Mission
Low-altitude, shorton endurance, multimissio UAS
Product
Full motion EO/IR video o
Product
Full motion EO/IR video o
Requesting procedure
Organic unit asset
Requesting procedure
Organic unit asset
Data link
ROVER capable
Data link
ROVER capable
Wearable GCS with two oway link
Wearable GCS with two oway link
Link type: L analog
Link type: L analog
Freq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GH Hz
Freq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GH Hz
Player: C_L analog
Player: C_L analog
Dragon Eye provid des real-time, high-resolu ution video imagery following a predetermined mission to supporrt maneuver battalion commanders and company commanders needing a short-ra ange “eye in the sky.” Th he twoway uplink allows a range of about 10 kilom meters from the GCS or ROVER. R
Dragon Eye provid des real-time, high-resolu ution video imagery following a predetermined mission to supporrt maneuver battalion commanders and company commanders needing a short-ra ange “eye in the sky.” Th he twoway uplink allows a range of about 10 kilom meters from the GCS or ROVER. R
27 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
27 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
A-10 Thunderbolt II
A-10 Thunderbolt II
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
Mission
CAS/FAC(A)
Mission
CAS/FAC(A)
Sensor
Litening pod (if equipped)
Sensor
Litening pod (if equipped)
Products
Full motion EO/IR video, laser marking, command IR pointer
Products
Full motion EO/IR video, laser marking, command IR pointer
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through the Fires cell; immediate with the Joint Tactical Airstrike Request (JTAR) through TACP
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through the Fires cell; immediate with the Joint Tactical Airstrike Request (JTAR) through TACP
Comms
UHF, VHF-AM, VHF (AM/FM), SINCGARS,* HaveQuick
Comms
UHF, VHF-AM, VHF (AM/FM), SINCGARS,* HaveQuick
Coordinate systems
Military Grid Reference System (MGRS), L/L DD.MM.XXX (SS)?
Coordinate systems
Military Grid Reference System (MGRS), L/L DD.MM.XXX (SS)?
Data links
ROVER capable** SADL X or XY
Data links
ROVER capable** SADL X or XY
* Currently only in theater. ** When equipped with the Litening AT pod (pg. 47), it can feed EO/IR streaming video to ROVER. The A-10 is a CAS and FAC(A) platform with long endurance and a large weapon payload.
28 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
U.S. Air Force
* Currently only in theater. ** When equipped with the Litening AT pod (pg. 47), it can feed EO/IR streaming video to ROVER. The A-10 is a CAS and FAC(A) platform with long endurance and a large weapon payload.
28 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
AV V-8B Harrier II
AV V-8B Harrier II
Service
U.S. Marine Corps
Service
U.S. Marine Corps
Mission
CAS
Mission
CAS
Sensor
Litening pod
Sensor
Litening pod
Products
Full motion EO/IR video, laser marking
Products
Full motion EO/IR video, laser marking
Requesting g procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Requesting g procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Comms
UHF
Comms
UHF
Coordinate systems
MGRS L/L DD.MM.XXX
Coordinate systems
MGRS L/L DD.MM.XXX
Data links
Automatic Target Hand-off System (ATHS) II, ROVER capable,* StrikeLink
Data links
Automatic Target Hand-off System (ATHS) II, ROVER capable,* StrikeLink
* When equ uipped with the Litening AT pod (p pg. 47), it can feed EO/IR R streaming g video to ROVER. The AV-8B provid des responsive CAS to grround forces.
29 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
* When equ uipped with the Litening AT pod (p pg. 47), it can feed EO/IR R streaming g video to ROVER. The AV-8B provid des responsive CAS to grround forces.
29 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
GR-1/4 Tornado
GR-1/4 Tornado
Service
U.K. Royal Air Force
Service
U.K. Royal Air Force
Mission
Interdictor/strike aircraft
Mission
Interdictor/strike aircraft
Sensors
FLIR, Thermal Imaging Airborne Laser Designator (TIALD) pod
Sensors
FLIR, Thermal Imaging Airborne Laser Designator (TIALD) pod
Product
Voice reports
Product
Voice reports
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Comms
UHF
Comms
UHF
Coordinate systems
MGRS L/L DD.MM.XXX
Coordinate systems
MGRS L/L DD.MM.XXX
Data link
Link 16
Data link
Link 16
The GR-1/4 provides interdiction and CAS.
30 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
The GR-1/4 provides interdiction and CAS.
30 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
F-15 5E Strike Eagle
F-15 5E Strike Eagle
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
Strike fighter
Mission
Strike fighter
Sensors
1. Sniper pod
Sensors
1. Sniper pod
2. Litening pod
2. Litening pod
3. LANTIRN pod Products
1. IR/CCD TV, LRF, laserr marking (Sniper)
3. LANTIRN pod Products
1. IR/CCD TV, LRF, laserr marking (Sniper)
2. IR/CCD TV, laser marking (Litening)
2. IR/CCD TV, laser marking (Litening)
3. IR only, laser marking (LANTIRN)
3. IR only, laser marking (LANTIRN)
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Comms
UHF, UHF HaveQuick
Comms
UHF, UHF HaveQuick
Data links
Link 16, ROVER III*
Data links
Link 16, ROVER III*
* When equip pped with the Litening AT pod (pg. 47)), it can feed EO/IR streaming video to ROVER.
* When equip pped with the Litening AT pod (pg. 47)), it can feed EO/IR streaming video to ROVER.
s day and night, all-weather The F-15E performs air-to-air and air-to-g ground missions including strategic strike and interdictio on. Although primarily a dee ep interdiction platform, it can also perform CAS an nd niper/Litening pod-equipped F-15Es escort missions. Sn can provide targeting data, laser designation, an nd observation capabiliity to ground forces.
The F-15E performss day and night, all-weather air-to-air and air-to-g ground missions including strategic strike and interdictio on. Although primarily a dee ep interdiction platform, it can also perform CAS an nd niper/Litening pod-equipped F-15Es escort missions. Sn can provide targeting data, laser designation, an nd observation capabiliity to ground forces.
31 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
31 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
F-16 Fighting Falcon
F-16 Fighting Falcon
Service
U.S S. Air Force, Coa alition and NATO air forces
Service
Mission
Mulltirole attack/fighter
Mission
Mulltirole attack/fighter
Sensors
1. Sniper S
Sensors
1. Sniper S
2. Litening L
2. Litening L
3. LANTIRN L Products
1. IR/CCD I TV, LRF, laser markin ng (Sniper)
U.S S. Air Force, Coa alition and NATO air forces
3. LANTIRN L Products
2. IR/CCD I TV, laser marking (Lite ening)
1. IR/CCD I TV, LRF, laser markin ng (Sniper) 2. IR/CCD I TV, laser marking (Lite ening)
3. IR I only, laser marking (LANTIIRN)
3. IR I only, laser marking (LANTIIRN)
Requesting procedure
Pre eplanned ASR through Fires cell; imm mediate with JTAR through TA ACP
Requesting procedure
Pre eplanned ASR through Fires cell; imm mediate with JTAR through TA ACP
Comms
UHF, VHF (AM/FM)
Comms
UHF, VHF (AM/FM)
Data links
Link k 16, IDM, IDT, SADL, ROVER R cap pable*
Data links
Linkk 16, IDM, IDT, SADL, ROVER R cap pable*
* EO/IR streaming video to ROVER when equip pped with Litening AT pod (pg. 47). F-16C (Block 25/30) SADL capable. F-16CG F (Block 40)/CJ (Block 50) Link 16/IDM capa able. Block 40/50 collectively referred to as F-1 16CM. SADL and Link 16 nee ed the Air Support Operations O Center (ASOC) Ga ateway for digital me essaging. IDM is an LOS system not requiring a ga ateway. The F-16 is a multirole attack fighter. Sniper/Liteniing AT pod-equipped F-16s provide p targeting data, laser designation, and obse ervation capability to ground forces. f F-16C/J models are used u primarily for SEAD missions employing the AN/AS SQ-213 High-Speed Antiradiattion Missile [HARM] Targe eting System (HTS).
32 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
* EO/IR streaming video to ROVER when equip pped with Litening AT pod (pg. 47). F-16C (Block 25/30) SADL capable. F-16CG F (Block 40)/CJ (Block 50) Link 16/IDM capa able. Block 40/50 collectively referred to as F-1 16CM. SADL and Link 16 nee ed the Air Support Operations O Center (ASOC) Ga ateway for digital me essaging. IDM is an LOS system not requiring a ga ateway. The F-16 is a multirole attack fighter. Sniper/Liteniing AT pod-equipped F-16s provide p targeting data, laser designation, and obse ervation capability to ground forces. f F-16C/J models are used u primarily for SEAD missions employing the AN/AS SQ-213 High-Speed Antiradiattion Missile [HARM] Targe eting System (HTS).
32 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
F/A-18 Hornet
F/A-18 Hornet
Services
U.S S. Marine Corps, U.S S. Navy
Services
U.S S. Marine Corps, U.S S. Navy
Mission
Mu ultirole fighter/attack
Mission
Mu ultirole fighter/attack
Sensors
FL LIR, SAR, ATARS (D model on nly, EO O/IR camera), Litening targetin ng pod (Marine Corps), ATFLIR tarrgeting pod (Navy), SHARP EO O/IR photo reconnaissance
Sensors
FL LIR, SAR, ATARS (D model on nly, EO O/IR camera), Litening targetin ng pod (Marine Corps), ATFLIR tarrgeting pod (Navy), SHARP EO O/IR photo reconnaissance
Products
Fu ull motion EO/IR video, laser ma arking, target data, observatio on capability
Products
Fu ull motion EO/IR video, laser ma arking, target data, observatio on capability
Requesting procedure
Pre eplanned ASR through Fires cell; c immediate with JTAR through TA ACP
Requesting procedure
Pre eplanned ASR through Fires cell; c immediate with JTAR through TA ACP
Comms
Mu ultiband (UHF/VHF), SINCGA ARS
Comms
Mu ultiband (UHF/VHF), SINCGA ARS
Data links
Lin nk 16 Dig gital CAS system (modem) StrrikeLink RO OVER capable* Lin nk type: L analog Fre eq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GHz Pla ayer: C_L analog
Data links
Lin nk 16 Dig gital CAS system (modem) StrrikeLink RO OVER capable* Lin nk type: L analog Fre eq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GHz Pla ayer: C_L analog
* When equippe ed with Litening AT pod (pg. 47 7), it can feed EO/IR R streaming video to ROVER..
* When equippe ed with Litening AT pod (pg. 47 7), it can feed EO/IR R streaming video to ROVER..
Roles include air supe eriority, fighter escort, SEAD, reconnaissance, forw ward air control, close and dee ep air support, and day and night strike missions. It is alsso e F/A-18D Advanced Tactical Aerial Reconnaissance System (ATARS) cap pable. Navy F-18s carry the Advanced Targeting FLIR F (ATFLIR) targeting pod; Marine Corps F-18s carry the e Litening targeting pod.
Roles include air supe eriority, fighter escort, SEAD, reconnaissance, forw ward air control, close and dee ep air support, and day and night strike missions. It is alsso e F/A-18D Advanced Tactical Aerial Reconnaissance System (ATARS) cap pable. Navy F-18s carry the Advanced Targeting FLIR F (ATFLIR) targeting pod; Marine Corps F-18s carry the e Litening targeting pod.
33 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
33 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
GR-7/9 G Harrier
G GR-7/9 Harrier
Service
U.K. Royal Air Force
Service
U.K. Royal Air Force
Mission
Multirole attack/ fighter
Mission
Multirole attack/ fighter
Sensor
FLIR
Sensor
FLIR
Product
Voice reports
Product
Voice reports
Requesting g procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR R through TACP
Requesting g procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR R through TACP
Comms
UHF
Comms
UHF
The aircraft has a comprehensive weapons capability including bombs, rockets, or misssiles a night, at low level, usin ng and can operate at Night Vision Gogg gles (NVGs).
34 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
The aircraft has a comprehensive weapons capability including bombs, rockets, or misssiles a night, at low level, usin ng and can operate at Night Vision Gogg gles (NVGs).
34 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
AC-1 130H/U Gunship
AC-1 130H/U Gunship
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
CAS, precision fire suppo ort, armed reconnaissance, limited ISR
Mission
CAS, precision fire suppo ort, armed reconnaissance, limited ISR
Sensors
EO TV, Low Light Level (LLL) TV, FLIR, IR
Sensors
EO TV, Low Light Level (LLL) TV, FLIR, IR
Products
Full motion EO/IR video, laser designation, laser illumination
Products
Full motion EO/IR video, laser designation, laser illumination
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through h Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through h Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Voice comms
HF, VHF (AM/FM), UHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick
Voice comms
HF, VHF (AM/FM), UHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick
Data links
ROVER capable
Data links
ROVER capable
Link type: C ROVER
Link type: C ROVER
Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHz
Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHz
Player: ROVER player
Player: ROVER player
Cursor on Target (CoT) link with Special Operations Forces (SOF) Battlefield Air A Operations (BAO) kit
Cursor on Target (CoT) link with Special Operations Forces (SOF) Battlefield Air A Operations (BAO) kit
Roles of the aircrafft include CAS, air interdiction, and armed reconna aissance.
35 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Roles of the aircrafft include CAS, air interdiction, and armed reconna aissance.
35 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
B-1B B Lancer
B B-1B Lancer
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
All-weather, longrange, multirole heavy bomber capable of strategic and tactical interdiction missions
Mission
All-weather, longrange, multirole heavy bomber capable of strategic and tactical interdiction missions
Sensor
Sniper pod fleet upgrade ongoing
Sensor
Sniper pod fleet upgrade ongoing
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Comms
HF, VHF, UHF, EHF, Combat Track II, HaveQuick capable
Comms
HF, VHF, UHF, EHF, Combat Track II, HaveQuick capable
The B-1B is a long-range, multirole, heavy bo omber ng precision-guided conve entional capable of deliverin and nuclear munitio ons. Inertial navigation equipment enables s aircrews to navigate glob bally, update mission pro ofiles and target coordinate es inflight, and precision n bomb without the need of o ground-based navigational aids. Upgrades are a B’s limited ISR capability. The T improving the B-1B aircraft is ROVER capable c and is equipped with w the Litening AT pod (pg g. 47).
The B-1B is a long-range, multirole, heavy bo omber ng precision-guided conve entional capable of deliverin and nuclear munitio ons. Inertial navigation equipment enabless aircrews to navigate glob bally, update mission pro ofiles and target coordinate es inflight, and precision n bomb without the need of o ground-based navigational aids. Upgrades are a B’s limited ISR capability. The T improving the B-1B aircraft is ROVER capable c and is equipped with w the Litening AT pod (pg g. 47).
36 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
36 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
B-52 2 Stratofortress
B-52 2 Stratofortress
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
All-weather, long-range, multirole heavy bomber capable of strategic and tactical interdiction missions
Mission
All-weather, long-range, multirole heavy bomber capable of strategic and tactical interdiction missions
Sensor
Litening II pod upgrade
Sensor
Litening II pod upgrade
Products
IR/CCD video, laser markking (Litening)
Products
IR/CCD video, laser markking (Litening)
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Comms
HF, VHF, UHF, EHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick capable
Comms
HF, VHF, UHF, EHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick capable
Data link
ROVER capable*
Data link
ROVER capable*
* When equipp ped with the Litening AT pod p (pg. 47), it ca an feed EO/IR streaming video to ROV VER.
* When equipp ped with the Litening AT pod p (pg. 47), it ca an feed EO/IR streaming video to ROV VER.
The B-52 is a heav vy bomber capable of delivvering both precision-guid ded conventional and nucle ear munitions. The aircraft has long-range strike e and is used in the CAS role using Joint Direct Attack w Munitions (JDAMs)). The fleet is being fitted with the Litening II pod. Upgrades will make the aircraft a capable of limited ISR.
The B-52 is a heavvy bomber capable of delivvering both precision-guid ded conventional and nucle ear munitions. The aircraft has long-range strike e and is used in the CAS role using Joint Direct Attack w Munitions (JDAMs)). The fleet is being fitted with the Litening II pod. Upgrades will make the aircraft a capable of limited ISR.
37 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
37 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
B-2 Spirit
B-2 Spirit
Service
U.S. Air Force
Service
U.S. Air Force
Mission
Multirole heavy bombe er capable of deep strike missions
Mission
Multirole heavy bombe er capable of deep strike missions
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Requesting procedure
Preplanned ASR through Fires cell; immediate with JTAR through TACP
Comms
VHF/UHF, HF, EHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick capable
Comms
VHF/UHF, HF, EHF, SATCOM, HaveQuick capable
Data link
Link 16 capable
Data link
Link 16 capable
The B-2 is a multirole bomber capable of delivering both co onventional and nuclear munitions.
38 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
The B-2 is a multirole bomber capable of delivering both co onventional and nuclear munitions.
38 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Aircraft AV-8B
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
Fixed-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Communications Equipment
Fixed-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Communications Equipment
Ordnance LGB, AGM-65E, GP bombs, CBU, JDAM, 2.75-in rockets, 5-in Zuni
Marking Capability
Beacon
Other Systems
Freq. Band
Freq. Hopping
Secure Capable
Aircraft
Rockets, None 25-mm, LTM, LUU-2/19 flares
CCD TV, NVG, GPS, FLIR, Litening pod, SAR1
UHF VHFAM/FM
HQ II KY-58 SINCGARS
AV-8B
A-10A/C LGB, AGM- 65, GP bombs, CBU, JDAM 2, 2.75-in rockets, 30-mm cannon
Illum/WP None rockets, LTD, LTM, 30-mm, LUU-½/ 5/6/19 flares
NVG, GPS, Litening pod
UHF VHFAM/FM
HQ II
KY-58
AC130H
105-mm howitzer (136 rds), 40-mm cannon (512 rds)
105-mm, 40-mm, IZLID, ATI
PPN-19, SST-181, SMP1000/2000
FLIR, GPS, PLS, LLLTV, beacon, tracking rdr
UHFx2 SATCOM HF VHFAM/FMx3
HQ II No No SINCGARS
AC130U
105-mm howitzer (100 rds), either 2x30mm (1004 rds) or 1x40mm (256 rds), 1x25mm cannon (3000 rds)
105-mm, 40-mm, 25-mm, LIA
PPN-19 FLIR, GPS, SST-181 ALLTV, SMPSAR1 1000/2000
UHFx2 SATCOM HF VHFAM/FMx3
HQ II No No SINCGARS
B-1B
JDAM, GP bombs, CBU/WCMD
None
PPN-19 SAR1, GPS, SMP-1000 NVG
B-2
JDAM, None JSOW, GP bombs, CBU
X band KU band
B-52
JDAM, GP None bombs, CBU/WCMD, LGB
F-15E
F-16
Ordnance LGB, AGM-65E, GP bombs, CBU, JDAM, 2.75-in rockets, 5-in Zuni
Marking Capability
Beacon
Other Systems
Freq. Band
Freq. Hopping
Secure Capable
Rockets, None 25-mm, LTM, LUU-2/19 flares
CCD TV, NVG, GPS, FLIR, Litening pod, SAR1
UHF VHFAM/FM
HQ II KY-58 SINCGARS
A-10A/C LGB, AGM- 65, GP bombs, CBU, JDAM 2, 2.75-in rockets, 30-mm cannon
Illum/WP None rockets, LTD, LTM, 30-mm, LUU-½/ 5/6/19 flares
NVG, GPS, Litening pod
UHF VHFAM/FM
HQ II
KY-58
KY-58/100 KY-58/100 KYV-5 KY-58
AC130H
105-mm howitzer (136 rds), 40-mm cannon (512 rds)
105-mm, 40-mm, IZLID, ATI
PPN-19, SST-181, SMP1000/2000
FLIR, GPS, PLS, LLLTV, beacon, tracking rdr
UHFx2 SATCOM HF VHFAM/FMx3
HQ II No No SINCGARS
KY-58/100 KY-58/100 KYV-5 KY-58
KY-58/100 KY-58/100 KYV-5 KY-58
AC130U
105-mm howitzer (100 rds), either 2x30mm (1004 rds) or 1x40mm (256 rds), 1x25mm cannon (3000 rds)
105-mm, 40-mm, 25-mm, LIA
PPN-19 FLIR, GPS, SST-181 ALLTV, SMPSAR1 1000/2000
UHFx2 SATCOM HF VHFAM/FMx3
HQ II No No SINCGARS
KY-58/100 KY-58/100 KYV-5 KY-58
UHF or HQ II KY-58 SATCOM SINCGARS KY-100 VHF/UHF HF
B-1B
JDAM, GP bombs, CBU/WCMD
None
PPN-19 SAR1, GPS, SMP-1000 NVG
UHF or HQ II KY-58 SATCOM SINCGARS KY-100 VHF/UHF HF
VHF/UHF HQ II HF No SATCOM
KY-58 KY-100
B-2
JDAM, None JSOW, GP bombs, CBU
X band KU band
PPN-19 FLIR, PPN-20 LLLTV, SMP-1000 radar, NVG, GPS
VHF/UHF HQ II HF SATCOM
KY-58/100 KYV-5
B-52
JDAM, GP None bombs, CBU/WCMD, LGB
JDAM, LGB, LTD, CBU/WCMD, LTM EGBU-28, GP bombs, AGM-130/65, GBU-15/24, JSOW, 20-mm
None
NVG, FLIR, GPS, SAR1, Link 16, Sniper, Litening, LANTIRN
UHF UHF/ VHF/FM
HQ II HQ II
KY-58 KY-58
F-15E
JDAM, LGB, LTM, GP bombs, LTD, CBU/WCMD, rockets HARM 5, AGM-65, JASSM, 2.75-in rockets, 20mm cannon
None
GPS, SADL3, UHF IDM/IDT4/5, VHFNVG, AM/FM Link 165/6, Sniper/ Litening, HTS5, HMCS5/6
HQ II No
KY-58 KY-58
F-16
SAR1, GPS
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Table 17, Dec 07 Continued on next page.
39 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
SAR1, GPS
VHF/UHF HQ II HF No SATCOM
KY-58 KY-100
PPN-19 FLIR, PPN-20 LLLTV, SMP-1000 radar, NVG, GPS
VHF/UHF HQ II HF SATCOM
KY-58/100 KYV-5
JDAM, LGB, LTD, CBU/WCMD, LTM EGBU-28, GP bombs, AGM-130/65, GBU-15/24, JSOW, 20-mm
None
NVG, FLIR, GPS, SAR1, Link 16, Sniper, Litening, LANTIRN
UHF UHF/ VHF/FM
HQ II HQ II
KY-58 KY-58
JDAM, LGB, LTM, GP bombs, LTD, CBU/WCMD, rockets HARM 5, AGM-65, JASSM, 2.75-in rockets, 20mm cannon
None
GPS, SADL3, UHF IDM/IDT4/5, VHFNVG, AM/FM Link 165/6, Sniper/ Litening, HTS5, HMCS5/6
HQ II No
KY-58 KY-58
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Table 17, Dec 07 Continued on next page.
39 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
Fixed-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Communications Equipment
Fixed-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Communications Equipment
Marking Capability Beacon
Other Systems
Freq. Band
Freq. Hopping
Secure Capable
Marking Capability Beacon
Other Systems
Freq. Band
Freq. Hopping
Secure Capable
Aircraft
Ordnance
Aircraft
Ordnance
F-18A/ C/D/E/F
JDAM, JSOW, HARM, AGM-65E/F, CBU, GP bombs, SLAM (+ER), LGB, 2.75-in rockets, 5-in Zuni, 20-mm cannon
LTM, LTD, None rockets, LUU-2/19 flares
GPS, SAR1, UHF HQ II KY-58 VHF-AM/ SINCGARS Link 16, FM NVG, Litening AT, ATFLIR, NightHawk
F-18A/ C/D/E/F
JDAM, JSOW, HARM, AGM-65E/F, CBU, GP bombs, SLAM (+ER), LGB, 2.75-in rockets, 5-in Zuni, 20-mm cannon
LTM, LTD, None rockets, LUU-2/19 flares
GPS, SAR1, UHF HQ II KY-58 VHF-AM/ SINCGARS Link 16, FM NVG, Litening AT, ATFLIR, NightHawk
F-22A
JDAM
None
None
GPS, NVG, Link 16
UHF VHF-AM
KY-58 KY-58
F-22A
JDAM
None
None
GPS, NVG, Link 16
UHF VHF-AM
P-3
SLAM-ER, various
None
None
SAR1
VHF/UHF HQ II HF SATCOM
KY-58 Link 11
P-3
SLAM-ER, various
None
None
SAR1
VHF/UHF HQ II HF SATCOM
KY-58 Link 11
MQ-1B AGM-1147 Predator (K, M, N, P)
LTD, LTM
None
FLIR, GPS, EO
No UHF VHF-AM/ FM SATCOM ROVER
KY-100
MQ-1B AGM-1147 Predator (K, M, N, P)
LTD, LTM
None
FLIR, GPS, EO
No UHF VHF-AM/ FM SATCOM ROVER
KY-100
AGM-1147, (K, M, N, P), GBU-12
LTD, LTM
None
FLIR, GPS, EO
No UHF VHF-AM/ FM SATCOM ROVER
KY-100
MQ-9 Reaper
AGM-1147, (K, M, N, P), GBU-12
LTD, LTM
None
FLIR, GPS, EO
No UHF VHF-AM/ FM SATCOM ROVER
KY-100
Pioneer
None
None
None
RQ-7 Shadow
LTD
MQ-9 Reaper
HQ II
FLIR, EO
Pioneer
None
FLIR, EO
RQ-7 Shadow
LTD
RQ-11 LTM8 FLIR, EO Raven UHF HQ I & II Yes None FLIR, LST, EPW II & III, LTD, GR-4 VHF-AM LTM NVG, gnd Tornado PW II &III, mapping PW IV (U.K.) radar with (IOC 2009), TFR Mk-83, CBU, ALARM, Stormshadow, Brimstone, 27-mm cannon HQ I & II Yes UHF None FLIR, LST, GR-7/9 EPW II , PW LTD, VHF-AM LTM NVG, gyro Harrier II/III/IV, GP binoculars, Tac VHF 1000-lb and (U.K.) TIALD, 540-lb, CBU, Sniper Brimstone, (IOC 2008), CRV7, AGM-65 Notes: 1 SAR with ground mapping modes 5 Block 50/52 2 A-10C only 6 Some Block 40/42 3 Block-25/30/32 7 Predator equipped with Hellfire; no SAR capability 4 Block 40/42 8 Raven B only HQ is HaveQuick
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Table 17, Dec 07
40 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
HQ II
KY-58 KY-58
FLIR, EO FLIR, EO
RQ-11 LTM8 FLIR, EO Raven UHF HQ I & II Yes None FLIR, LST, EPW II & III, LTD, GR-4 VHF-AM LTM NVG, gnd Tornado PW II &III, mapping PW IV (U.K.) radar with (IOC 2009), TFR Mk-83, CBU, ALARM, Stormshadow, Brimstone, 27-mm cannon HQ I & II Yes UHF None FLIR, LST, GR-7/9 EPW II , PW LTD, VHF-AM LTM NVG, gyro Harrier II/III/IV, GP binoculars, Tac VHF 1000-lb and (U.K.) TIALD, 540-lb, CBU, Sniper Brimstone, (IOC 2008), CRV7, AGM-65 Notes: 1 SAR with ground mapping modes 5 Block 50/52 2 A-10C only 6 Some Block 40/42 3 Block-25/30/32 7 Predator equipped with Hellfire; no SAR capability 4 Block 40/42 8 Raven B only HQ is HaveQuick
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Table 17, Dec 07
40 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
AH-1 1W Super Cobra
AH-1 1W Super Cobra
Service
U.S. Marine Corps
Service
U.S. Marine Corps
Mission
Attack A helicopter, CAS/FAC(A)
Mission
Attack helicopter, A CAS/FAC(A)
Sensors
FLIR, CCD TV, Direct View V Optics (DVO)
Sensors
FLIR, CCD TV, Direct V View Optics (DVO)
Products
Recorded day TV/FLIR video v (VHS), voice reporrts
Products
Recorded day TV/FLIR v video (VHS), voice reporrts
Request procedure
Air A request
Request procedure
A request Air
Comms
Multiband (UHF/VHF/FM M), SINCGARS/HaveQuick
Comms
Multiband (UHF/VHF/FM M), SINCGARS/HaveQuick
Data link
Not applicable
Data link
Not applicable
The AH-1W stand dard mission includes all-weather attack, direct air support, antitankk, armed escort, and d Nontraditional ISR (NTIISR).
41 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
The AH-1W stand dard mission includes all-weather attack, direct air support, antitankk, armed escort, and d Nontraditional ISR (NTIISR).
41 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
UH-1N U Huey
U UH-1N Huey
U.S. Marine Corps
Service
U.S. Marine Corps
Mission
Light utility helicopter
Mission
Light utility helicopter
Sensors
FLIR, CCD TV
Sensors
FLIR, CCD TV
Products
Recorded day TV/FLIR video v (8 mm), voice reports
Products
Recorded day TV/FLIR v video (8 mm), voice reports
Request procedure
Air A request
Request procedure
A request Air
Comms
Multiband (UHF/VHF/FM M), SINCGARS/HaveQuick
Comms
Multiband (UHF/VHF/FM M), SINCGARS/HaveQuick
Data link
Not applicable
Data link
Not applicable
Service
The Marine Corps s uses the UH-1N for a va ariety of missions to incllude C2, transport, troop insertion/extractio on, fire support coordination, medical evacuatio on, search and rescue, an nd armed escort/visu ual reconnaissance. It is capable of deliverring rocket and machine gun g fires, and its third--generation FLIR makes it a more capable obs servation platform than itss Marine Corps cou unterpart, the AH-1W Sup per Cobra. The UH-1N is also FAC(A) capable.
42 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
The Marine Corpss uses the UH-1N for a va ariety of missions to incllude C2, transport, troop insertion/extractio on, fire support coordination, medical evacuatio on, search and rescue, an nd armed escort/visu ual reconnaissance. It is capable of deliverring rocket and machine gun g fires, and its third--generation FLIR makes it a more capable obsservation platform than itss Marine Corps cou unterpart, the AH-1W Sup per Cobra. The UH-1N is also FAC(A) capable.
42 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
OH-58 8D Kiowa Warrior
OH-58 8D Kiowa Warrior
Service
U.S. U Army
Service
U U.S. Army
Mission
Light L scout helicopter
Mission
L Light scout helicopter
Sensors
Thermal T Imaging System m (TIS), ( day/night Automatic Target T Hand-off System (ATHS) (
Sensors
Thermal Imaging System T m ( (TIS), day/night Automatic T Target Hand-off System ( (ATHS)
Product
Airborne A Video Tape Recorder R (AVTR)
Product
Airborne Video Tape A R Recorder (AVTR)
Request procedure
Via V Air Mission Request (AMR) (
Request procedure
Via Air Mission Request V ( (AMR)
Comms
VHF-FM, V SINCGARS, UHF, U HaveQuick, VHF-A AM
Comms
VHF-FM, SINCGARS, V U UHF, HaveQuick, VHF-A AM
Data link
IDM
Data link
IDM
The Kiowa provide es armed reconnaissancce for attack helicoptter and air cavalry units.
43 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
The Kiowa provide es armed reconnaissancce for attack helicoptter and air cavalry units.
43 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RE ECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
AH--64A/D Apache
AH--64A/D Apache
Service
U.S. U Army
Service
U U.S. Army
Mission
Attack A helicopter
Mission
A Attack helicopter
Sensors
Pilot P Night Vision System m (PNVS), ( Target Acquisitio on Designation D Sight (TADS S), day d TV, TADS FLIR, Dire ect View V Optics (DVO)
Sensors
Pilot Night Vision System P m ( (PNVS), Target Acquisitio on D Designation Sight (TADS S), d TV, TADS FLIR, Dire day ect V View Optics (DVO)
Products
Recorded R day TV/FLIR video, v tactical voice reporrts
Products
Recorded day TV/FLIR R v video, tactical voice reporrts
Request procedure
Via V Air Mission Request (AMR) (
Request procedure
Via Air Mission Request V ( (AMR)
Comms
VHF-FM, V UHF, VHF-AM
Comms
V VHF-FM, UHF, VHF-AM
Data link
IDM (where fielded), Blue e Force F Tracker (BFT)
Data link
IDM (where fielded), Blue e Force Tracker (BFT) F
Apache is the Arm my’s primary attack helico opter. The principal miss sion is the destruction of highvalue targets with the Hellfire missile.
44 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Apache is the Arm my’s primary attack helico opter. The principal misssion is the destruction of highvalue targets with the Hellfire missile.
44 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
ARMED RECCE/NTISR CAPABILITY
Rotary-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Communications Equipment
Rotary-Wing Aircraft Capabilities and Communications Equipment
Aircraft Service UH-1N/Y USMC
AH-1F1
Ordnance 7.62 MG, .50-cal MG, 2.75-in rockets
Foreign TOW, 2.75-in rockets, 20mm cannon
Marking Capability
Other System
Freq. Band
WP rockets, NVG, GPS, UHF LTM, LTD BRITE VHF-AM/ STAR, FM STAR SAFIRE
Freq. Hopping
Secure Capable
HQ II KY-58 SINCGARS
Aircraft Service UH-1N/Y USMC
AH-1F1
Ordnance 7.62 MG, .50-cal MG, 2.75-in rockets
Rockets
NVG
Rockets, LTM, LTD2
NVG, GPS, UHF NTS (W VHF-AM/ only), TSS FM (Z only)
HQ II KY-58 SINCGARS
AH-1W/Z USMC
TOW, Hellfire B/K/ N/M, 2.75/5-in rockets, 20mm cannon
UHF VHF-AM/ FM
Foreign TOW, 2.75-in rockets, 20mm cannon
Marking Capability
Other System
Freq. Band
WP rockets, NVG, GPS, UHF LTM, LTD BRITE VHF-AM/ STAR, FM STAR SAFIRE
Freq. Hopping
Secure Capable
HQ II KY-58 SINCGARS
Rockets
NVG
Rockets, LTM, LTD2
NVG, GPS, UHF NTS (W VHF-AM/ only), TSS FM (Z only)
HQ II KY-58 SINCGARS
UHF VHF-AM/ FM
AH-1W/Z USMC
TOW, Hellfire B/K/ N/M, 2.75/5-in rockets, 20mm cannon
AH-64A
USA
Hellfire, 2.75- LTM, LTD3, in rockets, 30- rockets mm cannon
FLIR, GPS, UHF NVG, VHFDTV/DVO FMx2 VHF-AM
HQ I or II KY-58 SINCGARS KY-58
AH-64A
USA
Hellfire, 2.75- LTM, LTD3, in rockets, 30- rockets mm cannon
FLIR, GPS, UHF NVG, VHFDTV/DVO FMx2 VHF-AM
HQ I or II KY-58 SINCGARS KY-58
AH-64D
USA
Hellfire (laser LTM, LTD3, or RF), 2.75-in rockets rockets, 30mm cannon
FLIR, INS/ GPS, NVG, MMW rdr, DTV/DVO, IDM
UHF VHFFMx2 VHF-AM
HQ II KY-58 SINCGARS KY-58
AH-64D
USA
Hellfire (laser LTM, LTD3, or RF), 2.75-in rockets rockets, 30mm cannon
FLIR, INS/ GPS, NVG, MMW rdr, DTV/DVO, IDM
UHF VHFFMx2 VHF-AM
HQ II KY-58 SINCGARS KY-58
OH-58D
USA
Hellfire, 2.75in rockets, .50-cal MG
Laser, rockets
FLIR, TVS, NVG, IDM
VHF-FM UHF
SINCGARS KY-58 HQ II
OH-58D
USA
Hellfire, 2.75in rockets, .50-cal MG
Laser, rockets
FLIR, TVS, NVG, IDM
VHF-FM UHF
SINCGARS KY-58 HQ II
MH-53J
USAF
7.62 MG, .50-cal MG
None
FLIR, GPS, UHF INS, NVG, UHF-AM/ TFR FM VHF-AM HF SATCOM
Yes Yes SINCGARS Yes No
MH-53J
USAF
7.62 MG, .50-cal MG
None
FLIR, GPS, UHF INS, NVG, UHF-AM/ TFR FM VHF-AM HF SATCOM
Yes Yes SINCGARS Yes No
AH-6
USA
Rockets 7.62 MG, .50cal MG, Hellfire, TOW, 2.75-in rockets, 30-mm chain gun, MK 19 40mm grenade MG, ATAS
NVG, GPS, VHF-FM FLIR UHF
SINCGARS KY-58
AH-6
USA
Rockets 7.62 MG, .50cal MG, Hellfire, TOW, 2.75-in rockets, 30-mm chain gun, MK 19 40mm grenade MG, ATAS
NVG, GPS, VHF-FM FLIR UHF
SINCGARS KY-58
CH-47
USA
7.62 MG
NVG, GPS
SINCGARS KY-58
CH-47
USA
7.62 MG
NVG, GPS
SINCGARS KY-58
None
VHF-FM UHF
KY-58 No KY-100 USC-43 (ANDVT)
None
VHF-FM UHF
KY-58 No KY-100 USC-43 (ANDVT)
Notes: 1 AH-1F is no longer in service in the U.S. Army but is widely used by other nations 2 AH-1W can designate codes 1111-1788 but has max. effectiveness from 1111-1148 3 AH-64 can designate codes 1111-2888 but cannot designate codes containing “9”
Notes: 1 AH-1F is no longer in service in the U.S. Army but is widely used by other nations 2 AH-1W can designate codes 1111-1788 but has max. effectiveness from 1111-1148 3 AH-64 can designate codes 1111-2888 but cannot designate codes containing “9”
HQ is HaveQuick
HQ is HaveQuick
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Table 18, Dec 07
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Table 18, Dec 07
45 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
45 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
PODS
PODS
LANTIRN Targeting Pod AN/AAQ Q-14
LANTIRN Targeting Pod AN/AAQ Q-14
Aircraft
F-1 15E, F-16C/D
Aircraft
F-1 15E, F-16C/D
Sensors
IR,, IR laser designator, and d ran nging
Sensors
IR,, IR laser designator, and d ran nging
Product
Full motion IR video (no TV V) in ckpit only coc
Product
Full motion IR video (no TV V) in cocckpit only
Data link
No o ground data link; the pilo ot can n share target designatio ons witth wingmen via Link 16 and con nvey target data to otherss via a voice communications
Data link
No o ground data link; the pilo ot can n share target designatio ons witth wingmen via Link 16 and con nvey target data to otherss via a voice communications
Role: Pod contains a high-resolution FLIR R sensor, a laser de esignator range finder forr precise delivery off laser-guided munitions,, and a missile bore-sight correlator for automatiic lock maging IR Maverick misssiles. on of AGM-65D-im
Role: Pod contains a high-resolution FLIR R sensor, a laser de esignator range finder forr precise delivery off laser-guided munitions,, and a missile bore-sight correlator for automatiic lock maging IR Maverick misssiles. on of AGM-65D-im
Legacy pod: Marginally capable of positivve ID of targets at low altitude. a
Legacy pod: Marginally capable of positivve ID of targets at low altitude. a
46 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
46 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Aircraft Sensors
Products
Data links
PODS
PODS
Litening
Litening
AV-8B, A-10, B-52H, F-15E, F-16 6 k 25/30/32/40/42/50/52, F/A--18 Block IR ma arker, Laser Spot Search (LSS), Laserr Spot Track (LST), LRF and d laser designation (guidance), CC CD day TV) TV (d Day/n night video, laser designatio on, IR/EO O targeting (all in cockpit). Coord dinate generation for targeting with GPS-guided G weapons. Positive ID at medium altitudes using TV. Positive ID at low to medium altittudes g IR. using Some e models are ROVER capab ble— if data a link module is installed Link type: t C ROVER Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHz Playe er: ROVER player — or — Link type: t C analog Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz Playe er: C_L analog
Litening provides da ay, night, and under-the-wea ather attack of ground targ gets with a variety of weapo ons (i.e., laser-guided bo ombs, conventional bombs, and GPS-guided weapon ns). 47 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
Aircraft Sensors
Products
Data links
AV-8B, A-10, B-52H, F-15E, F-16 6 Blockk 25/30/32/40/42/50/52, F/A--18 IR ma arker, Laser Spot Search (LSS), Laserr Spot Track (LST), LRF and d laser designation (guidance), CC CD day TV) TV (d Day/n night video, laser designatio on, IR/EO O targeting (all in cockpit). Coord dinate generation for targeting with GPS-guided G weapons. Positive ID at medium altitudes using TV. Positive ID at low to medium altittudes g IR. using Some e models are ROVER capab ble— if data a link module is installed Link type: t C ROVER Freq.: 5.24 to 5.85 GHz Playe er: ROVER player — or — Link type: t C analog Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz Playe er: C_L analog
Litening provides da ay, night, and under-the-wea ather attack of ground targ gets with a variety of weapo ons (i.e., laser-guided bo ombs, conventional bombs, and GPS-guided weapon ns). 47 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
PODS
PODS
Advanced Targeting T FLIR (ATFLIR) AN/ASQ-228 A
Advanced Targeting T FLIR (ATFLIR) A AN/ASQ-228
Aircraft
F/A A-18A-F
Aircraft
F/A A-18A-F
Sensors
Common optical path EO/IR R cam mera, IR marker, Laser Spot S Sea arch (LSS), Laser Spot Tra ack (LST), LRF, and laser des signation (guidance)
Sensors
Common optical path EO/IR R cam mera, IR marker, Laser Spot S Sea arch (LSS), Laser Spot Tra ack (LST), LRF, and laser dessignation (guidance)
Products
Day/night video, laser signation, IR marker; Catt. II des coo ordinate generation; positive ID at medium altitudes day or night
Products
Day/night video, laser dessignation, IR marker; Catt. II coo ordinate generation; positive ID at medium altitudes day or night
Data link
RO OVER capable—if data lin nk mo odule is installed in aircraft
Data link
RO OVER capable—if data lin nk mo odule is installed in aircraft
Link type: L-band analog
Link type: L-band analog
Fre eq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GHz
Fre eq.: 1.71 to 1.85 GHz
Pla ayer: C_L analog
Pla ayer: C_L analog
The ATFLIR is the e U.S. Navy’s most recen nt targeting pod for its fleet of F/A-18 Hornetss and Super Hornets. The T common optical path allows operators to simulltaneously view, track, laser designate, and IR R mark a target. ROVER video may be sent if the e aircraft has the proper antenna and link modules m installed.
The ATFLIR is the e U.S. Navy’s most recen nt targeting pod for its fleet of F/A-18 Hornetss and Super Hornets. The T common optical path allows operators to simulltaneously view, track, laser designate, and IR R mark a target. ROVER video may be sent if the e aircraft has the proper antenna and link modules m installed.
48 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
48 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
PODS
PODS
Shared Recon nnaissance Pod (SHA ARP) AN/ASD-12(V) A
Shared Recon nnaissance Pod (SHA ARP) A AN/ASD-12(V)
Aircraft Sensors
Aircraft Sensors
Products
Data link
F/A--18E/F CA-2 279M—EO, IR Medium Altitu ude Sensor (MAS) High h-resolution (positive ID), EO/IR imagery from up to 15 nautical n miles (nm); able to o prov vide image swaths up to 2--nm wide e Airborne Modem Assembly (A AMA) Ku band: b 274 Mbps Freq q.: 14.4 to 14.93 GHz dow wnlink Freq q.: 15.15 to 15.35 GHz up plink
Products
Data link
F/A--18E/F CA-2 279M—EO, IR Medium Altitu ude Sensor (MAS) High h-resolution (positive ID), EO/IR imagery from up to 15 nautical n miles (nm); able to o provvide image swaths up to 2--nm wide e Airborne Modem Assembly (A AMA) Ku band: b 274 Mbps Freq q.: 14.4 to 14.93 GHz dow wnlink Freq q.: 15.15 to 15.35 GHz up plink
This pod contains a high-resolution EO/IR ca amera able to image up to o a NIIRS 4 rating in the visual spectrum and a NIIRS 3 in the IR spectrum. The data link system is capable of transmitting these m the Digital Storage Systtem images directly from (DSS) to a ground station (TCDL or CMDL 274 he ground station must be able Mbps capable). Th to view NITFS 2.1 file f formats and must have e coordinated communications uplink and dow wnlink o aircraft launch. Postfligh ht frequencies prior to imagery is downloa aded, processed by intellig gence, and disseminated via v the SIPRNET or other secure channels. Ground//Intel units may request preplanned imagerry of NAIs via an ASR for On-call O Reconnaissance (X XREC) or immediate support may be requested through the ASOC.
This pod contains a high-resolution EO/IR ca amera able to image up to o a NIIRS 4 rating in the visual spectrum and a NIIRS 3 in the IR spectrum. The data link system is capable of transmitting these m the Digital Storage Systtem images directly from (DSS) to a ground station (TCDL or CMDL 274 he ground station must be able Mbps capable). Th to view NITFS 2.1 file f formats and must have e coordinated communications uplink and dow wnlink o aircraft launch. Postfligh ht frequencies prior to imagery is downloa aded, processed by intellig gence, and disseminated via v the SIPRNET or other secure channels. Ground//Intel units may request preplanned imagerry of NAIs via an ASR for On-call O Reconnaissance (X XREC) or immediate support may be requested through the ASOC.
49 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
49 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
PODS
PODS
Sniper Ex xtended Range (XR)/ Advanced d Targeting Pod (ATP P)
Sniper Ex xtended Range (XR)/ Advanced d Targeting Pod (ATP P)
Aircraft
F-15E, F F-16 Block 30/40/5 50, A-10, A B-1*
Aircraft
F-15E, F-16 Block 30/40/5 F 50, A A-10, B-1*
Sensors
IR R marker, Laser Spot Search S (LSS), Laser Spott Track T (LST), LRF and lase er designation (guidance), CCD C TV (day TV)
Sensors
IR R marker, Laser Spot S Search (LSS), Laser Spott T Track (LST), LRF and lase er designation (guidance), C CCD TV (day TV)
Products
Full F motion IR/EO video in n co ockpit. Positive ID at medium m to high altitude (IR/TV). Coordinate generation for targeting with w GPS-guided G weapons. Laser designator, laser sp pot trracking, and marking.
Products
Full motion IR/EO video in F n co ockpit. Positive ID at m medium to high altitude (IR/TV). Coordinate generation for targeting with w G GPS-guided weapons. Laser designator, laser sp pot trracking, and marking.
Data link
ROVER R capable
Data link
R ROVER capable
Link type: C analog
Link type: C analog
Freq.: F 4.4 to 4.85 GHz
F Freq.: 4.4 to 4.85 GHz
Player: P C_L analog
P Player: C_L analog
* Being integrated on the B-1. argeting pod features a th hirdThe long-range ta generation, mid-w wave FLIR system and is very capable of identify ying, tracking, and targeting at medium to high alltitudes. The F-16 carriess the pod for tactical rec connaissance. 50 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
* Being integrated on the B-1. argeting pod features a th hirdThe long-range ta generation, mid-w wave FLIR system and is very capable of identifyying, tracking, and targeting at medium to high alltitudes. The F-16 carriess the pod for tactical recconnaissance. 50 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
Combined Air and Space Operations Center (CAOC)
Combined Air and Space Operations Center (CAOC)
Service: U.S. Air Force
Service: U.S. Air Force
Description: Centralized planning and execution cell for Air Force and Joint/Combined air and space operations.
Description: Centralized planning and execution cell for Air Force and Joint/Combined air and space operations.
Role: The CAOC planning cell provides assets for gaining/maintaining air superiority and matches airstrike assets against the Joint/Combined Forces Commander’s prioritized target list including preplanned CAS. The CAOC allocates assets to cover immediate CAS requests and to support time-sensitive target requirements. The CAOC is the nerve center in which C2 for the air war is accomplished. The planning staff produces a Master Air Attack Plan (MAAP). When the MAAP is approved, the CAOC produces the ATO. The ATO provides the details (e.g., sortie counts, timing, ordnance loads, and target locations) necessary for the individual flying units and C2 elements to plan for MAAP execution. The Current Operations cell monitors ATO execution and makes adjustments, as needed, to meet requirements levied after the ATO was published (including immediate requests for CAS and discovery of high-priority and fleeting targets). The current AOC has a very large footprint and consists of multiple systems providing information and planning tools on multiple workstations. The CAOC normally includes a Naval Aviation Liaison Element (NALE), a Marine Corps Liaison Officer (MARLO), a Joint Interface Control Officer (JICO) cell, an Army Air Defense Artillery Fire Control Officer (AADAFCO) or an Air Defense and Airspace Management (ADAM) cell, a Battlefield Coordination Detachment (BCD), and a Special Operations Liaison Element (SOLE). These liaison elements enable the CAOC to make coordinated, realtime adjustments to the ATO when needed.
Role: The CAOC planning cell provides assets for gaining/maintaining air superiority and matches airstrike assets against the Joint/Combined Forces Commander’s prioritized target list including preplanned CAS. The CAOC allocates assets to cover immediate CAS requests and to support time-sensitive target requirements. The CAOC is the nerve center in which C2 for the air war is accomplished. The planning staff produces a Master Air Attack Plan (MAAP). When the MAAP is approved, the CAOC produces the ATO. The ATO provides the details (e.g., sortie counts, timing, ordnance loads, and target locations) necessary for the individual flying units and C2 elements to plan for MAAP execution. The Current Operations cell monitors ATO execution and makes adjustments, as needed, to meet requirements levied after the ATO was published (including immediate requests for CAS and discovery of high-priority and fleeting targets). The current AOC has a very large footprint and consists of multiple systems providing information and planning tools on multiple workstations. The CAOC normally includes a Naval Aviation Liaison Element (NALE), a Marine Corps Liaison Officer (MARLO), a Joint Interface Control Officer (JICO) cell, an Army Air Defense Artillery Fire Control Officer (AADAFCO) or an Air Defense and Airspace Management (ADAM) cell, a Battlefield Coordination Detachment (BCD), and a Special Operations Liaison Element (SOLE). These liaison elements enable the CAOC to make coordinated, realtime adjustments to the ATO when needed.
51 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
51 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS BCD composition 16 O 2 WO 22 EN 40 total
Plans Section 2O 1 WO 4 EN 7 total
Headquarters Element 2O 1 WO 3 EN 6 total
Intelligence Section 4O 0 WO 5 EN 9 total Operations Section 2O 0 WO 4 EN 6 total
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS BCD composition 16 O 2 WO 22 EN 40 total
Airspace Mgmt. Section 2O 0 WO 2 EN 4 total Air Defense Artillery Section 2O 0 WO 2 EN 4 total
Plans Section 2O 1 WO 4 EN 7 total Airlift Section 2O 0 WO 2 EN 4 total
Headquarters Element 2O 1 WO 3 EN 6 total
Intelligence Section 4O 0 WO 5 EN 9 total Operations Section 2O 0 WO 4 EN 6 total
Airspace Mgmt. Section 2O 0 WO 2 EN 4 total Air Defense Artillery Section 2O 0 WO 2 EN 4 total
Airlift Section 2O 0 WO 2 EN 4 total
Battlefield Coordination Detachment (BCD)
Battlefield Coordination Detachment (BCD)
Service: U.S. Army
Service: U.S. Army
Description: Senior liaison element provided by Commander Army Forces (COMARFOR) to integrate ground force requirements.
Description: Senior liaison element provided by Commander Army Forces (COMARFOR) to integrate ground force requirements.
Role: The BCD facilitates the synchronization of air operations with Army ground operations through the coordination of air support and the exchange of operational and intelligence data. As the senior liaison unit for COMARFOR, the BCD serves as the conduit for which Army requests for air support and airspace are managed. The BCD uses the following Army Battle Command Systems (ABCSs)—Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System (AFATDS), All Source Analysis System (ASAS), Tactical Airspace Integration System (TAIS), Air and Missile Defense Workstation (AMDWS), and Global Command and Control SystemArmy (GCCS-A). The BCD receives preplanned ASRs and the Army’s airspace plan from the senior Army element in theater (can be a division, corps, or Army headquarters) and facilitates getting the Army’s requests on the ATO/ACO.
Role: The BCD facilitates the synchronization of air operations with Army ground operations through the coordination of air support and the exchange of operational and intelligence data. As the senior liaison unit for COMARFOR, the BCD serves as the conduit for which Army requests for air support and airspace are managed. The BCD uses the following Army Battle Command Systems (ABCSs)—Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System (AFATDS), All Source Analysis System (ASAS), Tactical Airspace Integration System (TAIS), Air and Missile Defense Workstation (AMDWS), and Global Command and Control SystemArmy (GCCS-A). The BCD receives preplanned ASRs and the Army’s airspace plan from the senior Army element in theater (can be a division, corps, or Army headquarters) and facilitates getting the Army’s requests on the ATO/ACO.
52 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
52 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
Air Support Operations Center (ASOC)
Air Support Operations Center (ASOC)
Service: U.S. Air Force
Service: U.S. Air Force
Description: Key Air Force Tactical Air Control System (TACS) agency involved in coordinating CAS for ground forces; it is comparable to the Marine Corps Direct Air Support Center (DASC).
Description: Key Air Force Tactical Air Control System (TACS) agency involved in coordinating CAS for ground forces; it is comparable to the Marine Corps Direct Air Support Center (DASC).
Role: It performs coordination, direction, and control of the air effort to support land forces’ maneuver objectives, usually at Army corps level and below. The ASOC is an operational component of the TACS, subordinate to the Air and Space Operations Center (AOC). The ASOC usually collocates with the tactical or main Fire Support Element (FSE) and Army Command and Control (AC2) element in the corps Tactical Operations Center (TOC). The ASOC processes requests for immediate CAS (submitted by ground maneuver forces).
Role: It performs coordination, direction, and control of the air effort to support land forces’ maneuver objectives, usually at Army corps level and below. The ASOC is an operational component of the TACS, subordinate to the Air and Space Operations Center (AOC). The ASOC usually collocates with the tactical or main Fire Support Element (FSE) and Army Command and Control (AC2) element in the corps Tactical Operations Center (TOC). The ASOC processes requests for immediate CAS (submitted by ground maneuver forces).
53 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
53 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
Direct Air Support Center (DASC)
Direct Air Support Center (DASC)
Service: U.S. Marine Corps
Service: U.S. Marine Corps
Description: Central coordination point for all aircraft support to Ground Combat Element (GCE) agencies at all echelons; it is comparable to the Air Force ASOC.
Description: Central coordination point for all aircraft support to Ground Combat Element (GCE) agencies at all echelons; it is comparable to the Air Force ASOC.
Role: The DASC processes requests for immediate air support, casualty evacuations, and assault support. It is responsible for integrating Marine aviation as a supporting arm to ground maneuver forces and uses procedural control to route itinerant aircraft through the Marine Corps Air Officer (AO). It is subordinate to the Marine Tactical Air Command Center (TACC) and is in direct support of the senior Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) commander.
Role: The DASC processes requests for immediate air support, casualty evacuations, and assault support. It is responsible for integrating Marine aviation as a supporting arm to ground maneuver forces and uses procedural control to route itinerant aircraft through the Marine Corps Air Officer (AO). It is subordinate to the Marine Tactical Air Command Center (TACC) and is in direct support of the senior Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) commander.
54 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
54 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
Air Defense and Airspace Management (ADAM) Cell and Brigade Aviation Element (BAE) Cell
Air Defense and Airspace Management (ADAM) Cell and Brigade Aviation Element (BAE) Cell
Service: U.S. Army
Service: U.S. Army
Description: AC2 management
Description: AC2 management
Role: Plan, coordinate, and establish connectivity and interoperability with available Joint and coalition sensors and forces in order to provide real-time data for Air Missile Defense (AMD) early warning, aerial situational awareness, and airspace management.
Role: Plan, coordinate, and establish connectivity and interoperability with available Joint and coalition sensors and forces in order to provide real-time data for Air Missile Defense (AMD) early warning, aerial situational awareness, and airspace management.
ADAM/BAE mission
ADAM/BAE mission
• Air assault • Air-ground integration and close combat attack • Attack • Reconnaissance and surveillance • Staff planning and coordination • Air defense
• Air assault • Air-ground integration and close combat attack • Attack • Reconnaissance and surveillance • Staff planning and coordination • Air defense
55 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
55 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
Communications
Communications
Freq. Band1
Agency
Freq. Hopping
Secure Capable
Freq. Band1
Agency
Freq. Hopping
Secure Capable
ASOC (USAF)
HF/VHF, AM/FM/UHF multiband SATCOM, JTIDS microwave
SINCGARS HQ II
KY-57 KY-99
ASOC (USAF)
HF/VHF, AM/FM/UHF multiband SATCOM, JTIDS microwave
SINCGARS HQ II
KY-57 KY-99
DASC(A) KC-130 (USMC)
UHF-AM, VHF-AM/FM, HF, UHF SATCOM, VIASAT
HQ I/II SINCGARS2
KY-58 KY-58 KY-99 KY-58
DASC(A) KC-130 (USMC)
UHF-AM, VHF-AM/FM, HF, UHF SATCOM, VIASAT
HQ I/II SINCGARS2
KY-58 KY-58 KY-99 KY-58
DASC (USMC)
UHF/VHF-AM, HF, SATCOM
HQ II SINCGARS
KY-58 KY-99
DASC (USMC)
UHF/VHF-AM, HF, SATCOM
HQ II SINCGARS
KY-58 KY-99
JSTARS3
VHF-AM/FM, UHF-AM, UHF SATCOM, JTIDS, Link 16, IDM, SCDL, HF
HQ II
KY-58 KY-58 KYV-5 (ANDVT)
JSTARS3
VHF-AM/FM, UHF-AM, UHF SATCOM, JTIDS, Link 16, IDM, SCDL, HF
HQ II
KY-58 KY-58 KYV-5 (ANDVT)
E-3 AWACS
VHF-AM/FM, UHF-AM, UHF SATCOM, HF
HQ II
KY-58 KY-58 KY-75/KYV-5
E-3 AWACS
VHF-AM/FM, UHF-AM, UHF SATCOM, HF
HQ II
KY-58 KY-58 KY-75/KYV-5
E-2C (USN)
VHF/UHF-AM/FM, HF, SATCOM JTIDS/Link 16
HQ II, JTIDS
KY-57/-58 JTIDS
E-2C (USN)
VHF/UHF-AM/FM, HF, SATCOM JTIDS/Link 16
HQ II, JTIDS
KY-57/-58 JTIDS
1
2 3
Frequency bands for ground radios are as follows: HF = 2.000 to 29.999 MHz in 1 kHz increment VHF-FM = 29.950 to 79.950 MHz in 50 kHz increments VHF-AM = 116.000 to 149.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments UHF = 225.000 to 399.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments No frequency hopping capability JSTARS frequencies: HF = 2.000 to 29.999 MHz in 1 kHz increment VHF-FM = 30.000 to 87.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments VHF-AM = 108.000 to 115.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments (receive only) VHF-AM = 116.000 to 151.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments (transmit/ receive) UHF = 225.000 to 399.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments
HQ is HaveQuick
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Dec 07
56 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
1
2 3
Frequency bands for ground radios are as follows: HF = 2.000 to 29.999 MHz in 1 kHz increment VHF-FM = 29.950 to 79.950 MHz in 50 kHz increments VHF-AM = 116.000 to 149.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments UHF = 225.000 to 399.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments No frequency hopping capability JSTARS frequencies: HF = 2.000 to 29.999 MHz in 1 kHz increment VHF-FM = 30.000 to 87.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments VHF-AM = 108.000 to 115.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments (receive only) VHF-AM = 116.000 to 151.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments (transmit/ receive) UHF = 225.000 to 399.975 MHz in 25 kHz increments
HQ is HaveQuick
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Dec 07
56 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
Distributed Common Ground System (DCGS)
Distributed Common Ground System (DCGS)
Service: Joint
Service: Joint
Description: DCGS is the architecture that integrates the processing, exploitation, and distribution operations for Air Force U-2s, Global Hawks, and Predators. It includes five Deployable Ground Systems (DGSs) located around the globe.
Description: DCGS is the architecture that integrates the processing, exploitation, and distribution operations for Air Force U-2s, Global Hawks, and Predators. It includes five Deployable Ground Systems (DGSs) located around the globe.
Role: The DGS acts as the “back-end” crew for U-2, Global Hawk, and Predator missions fusing intelligence from multiple sources. The DGS conducts first-phase exploitation and produces and distributes IMINT, SIGINT, and imageryderived Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) products to customers in all Services. They all share the DCGS Integration Backbone (DIB). For more information, reference the following SIPRNET Web site:
Role: The DGS acts as the “back-end” crew for U-2, Global Hawk, and Predator missions fusing intelligence from multiple sources. The DGS conducts first-phase exploitation and produces and distributes IMINT, SIGINT, and imageryderived Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) products to customers in all Services. They all share the DCGS Integration Backbone (DIB). For more information, reference the following SIPRNET Web site:
http://www.goodfellow.af.smil.mil.17TRSS/ TSW/dcgs101/index.html
http://www.goodfellow.af.smil.mil.17TRSS/ TSW/dcgs101/index.html
57 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
57 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ ONNECTIVITY NETWORKS S DIGITAL CO
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ ONNECTIVITY NETWORKS S DIGITAL CO
Common Grou und Station (CGS) JST TARS
Common Grou und Station (CGS) JST TARS
Services: U.S. Army, A U.S. Marine Corps
Services: U.S. Army, A U.S. Marine Corps
Description: CG GS is a mobile, multisenso or IMINT tactical data processing and evalua ation center.
Description: CG GS is a mobile, multisenso or IMINT tactical data processing and evalua ation center.
Role: CGS proce esses data from JSTARS S CTT, JTT, and UAS. It disseminates intelligence e, battle management, and targeting data to Command, Contro ol, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) nodes via Local Area Ne etwork dio. A CGS can feed a Joint (LAN), wire, or rad Services Workstation (JSWS) in a TOC to give STARS MTI, FTI, UAS viideo, C2 visibility into JS and IBS data on a single workstation. Thiss enables integrated d battle management, surveillance, targe eting, and interdiction pla ans to be developed/exe ecuted using near-real-tim me data.
Role: CGS proce esses data from JSTARS S CTT, JTT, and UAS. It disseminates intelligence e, nt, and targeting data to battle managemen Command, Contro ol, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) nodes via Local Area Ne etwork dio. A CGS can feed a Joint (LAN), wire, or rad Services Workstation (JSWS) in a TOC to give STARS MTI, FTI, UAS viideo, C2 visibility into JS and IBS data on a single workstation. Thiss enables integrated d battle management, surveillance, targe eting, and interdiction pla ans to be developed/exe ecuted using near-real-tim me data.
58 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
58 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ ONNECTIVITY NETWORKS S DIGITAL CO
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ ONNECTIVITY NETWORKS S DIGITAL CO
Prophet
Prophet
Service: U.S. Arm my
Service: U.S. Arm my
Description: The Military Intelligence (MI) battalion at the diviision Tactical Center (TAC C) and TOC, or the regime ental equivalents, employss Prophet Control. Prophet P Control can be dep ployed at the brigade TOC C when in a force protectio on contingency operattion. Prophet Control is ca apable of supporting opera ations during displacement (hot jump). All sensors will receive their technical data C element. from the Prophet Control
Description: The Military Intelligence (MI) battalion at the diviision Tactical Center (TAC C) and TOC, or the regime ental equivalents, employss Prophet Control. Prophet P Control can be dep ployed at the brigade TOC C when in a force protectio on contingency operattion. Prophet Control is ca apable of supporting opera ations during displacement (hot jump). All sensors will receive their technical data C element. from the Prophet Control
Role: Prophet Air is fielded to the aviation element of the division or Armored Cavalry Regiment (ACR). Prophet Grround is deployed into the area of operations to fac cilitate the mobility of the te eam and enhance the sensor capabilities through s and/or extended antenna ae additional receivers mounted on the vehicle. The Prophet Contro ol h the SIGINT section of the e element, along with division Airborne Command C Element (ACE), should support BCT execu ution of tactical control by recommending suittable sites for the Prophet Ground sensors to deploy based on technica al and tactical factors.
Role: Prophet Air is fielded to the aviation element of the division or Armored Cavalry Regiment (ACR). Prophet Grround is deployed into the area of operations to faccilitate the mobility of the te eam and enhance the sensor capabilities through ae additional receiverss and/or extended antenna mounted on the vehicle. The Prophet Contro ol h the SIGINT section of the e element, along with division Airborne Command C Element (ACE), should support BCT execu ution of tactical control by recommending suittable sites for the Prophet Ground sensors to deploy based on technica al and tactical factors.
59 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
59 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ ONNECTIVITY NETWORKS S DIGITAL CO
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ ONNECTIVITY NETWORKS S DIGITAL CO
Joint Tac ctical Terminal (JTT)
Joint Tac ctical Terminal (JTT)
Service: Joint
Service: Joint
Description: JTT T is a special application,, UHF tactical intelligence terminal that provvides e the capability to disseminate time-sensitive Command, Contro ol, Communications, Computers, and In ntelligence (C4I) and battlefield targetin ng information to tactical commanders and intelligence nodes.
Description: JTT T is a special application,, UHF tactical intelligence terminal that provvides e the capability to disseminate time-sensitive Command, Contro ol, Communications, Computers, and In ntelligence (C4I) and battlefield targetin ng information to tactical commanders and intelligence nodes.
Role: The terminals supply the critical datta link to battle mana agers, intelligence centerrs, air defense, fire su upport, and aviation node es across all Service es. JTT is integrated into other weapon sys stems and is transported with the host system/p platform. The equipment is mounted in fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft, d fixed or mobile ground surface ships, and platforms and veh hicles.
Role: The terminals supply the critical datta link to battle mana agers, intelligence centerrs, air defense, fire su upport, and aviation node es across all Service es. JTT is integrated into other weapon sysstems and is transported with the host system/p platform. The equipment is mounted in fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft, d fixed or mobile ground surface ships, and platforms and veh hicles.
60 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
60 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ ONNECTIVITY NETWORKS S DIGITAL CO
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ ONNECTIVITY NETWORKS S DIGITAL CO
Integrated Broadcast B Service (IB BS)
Integrated Broadcast B Service (IB BS)
Service: Joint
Service: Joint
Description: IBS integrates multiple intellige ence broadcasts into a system s of systems and mig grates tactical receive term minals into a single, related JTT family. The goal off the IBS is to resolve the uncoordinated proliferation of “stove-piped” ation (SIGINT) broadcastss by intelligence/informa providing the tactic cal commander with integra ated time-sensitive tactical information. IBS incorporates Integrrated Broadcast Service-Simplex (IBS-S) and Integra ated Broadcast ServiceInteractive (IBS-I), Tactical Related Applicatio ons DIL Network (MTN), Near-R Real(TRAP), Multi-TAD Time Dissemination (NRTD), and Tactical ntelligence Exchange Systtem Reconnaissance In (TRIXS).
Description: IBS integrates multiple intellige ence broadcasts into a system s of systems and mig grates tactical receive term minals into a single, related JTT family. The goal off the IBS is to resolve the uncoordinated proliferation of “stove-piped” ation (SIGINT) broadcastss by intelligence/informa providing the tacticcal commander with integra ated time-sensitive tactical information. IBS incorporates Integrrated Broadcast Service-Simplex (IBS-S) and Integra ated Broadcast ServiceInteractive (IBS-I), Tactical Related Applicatio ons DIL Network (MTN), Near-R Real(TRAP), Multi-TAD Time Dissemination (NRTD), and Tactical ntelligence Exchange Systtem Reconnaissance In (TRIXS).
e received and displayed on o Role: IBS data are CTTs, JTTs, and Tactical T Receive Equipmen nt (TRE), which also populate p intelligence datab bases used to display datta on GCCS. See OPTAS SK COMM for frequencies and crypto requireme ents.
e received and displayed on o Role: IBS data are CTTs, JTTs, and Tactical T Receive Equipmen nt (TRE), which also populate p intelligence datab bases used to display datta on GCCS. See OPTAS SK COMM for frequencies and crypto requireme ents.
61 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
61 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
Link 16 Network
Link 16 Network
Service: Joint and Combined
Service: Joint and Combined
Description: Link 16 is the designation of a tactical data link that is integrated into the operations of Joint Services, NATO, and other allies.
Description: Link 16 is the designation of a tactical data link that is integrated into the operations of Joint Services, NATO, and other allies.
Role: Link 16 exchanges real-time tactical data among military units. Most aircraft and groundbased air operations C2 nodes use Link 16.
Role: Link 16 exchanges real-time tactical data among military units. Most aircraft and groundbased air operations C2 nodes use Link 16.
The OPTASK COMM, OPTASK LINK, and SPINS list Link 16 procedures, data link coordination, data link frequencies, and crypto information.
The OPTASK COMM, OPTASK LINK, and SPINS list Link 16 procedures, data link coordination, data link frequencies, and crypto information.
Link 16 is an air-to-air, air-to-ground, and ground-to-ground LOS capability.
Link 16 is an air-to-air, air-to-ground, and ground-to-ground LOS capability.
Link 16 has frequency hopping capability and is a secure data link.
Link 16 has frequency hopping capability and is a secure data link.
62 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
62 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
TACP CASS Interoperability
TACP CASS Interoperability
F/A-18C
F-15E
F/A-18C
F-15E
Link 16 CF-18
F/A-18E
Link 16 CF-18
F/A-18F
F/A-18F
SADL
F-16 BLK40/50
AV-8B
A-10C*
B-52 (secure)
F-16 BLK 30
SADL
F-16 BLK40/50
AV-8B
A-10C*
B-52 (secure)
F/A-18E
F-16 BLK 30
JARN Legend: VMF Compatibility issue AFAPD Link 16 MTS SADL SATCOM AFAPD Air Force Applications Program Development CASS Close Air Support System JARN Joint Air Request Net MTS Marine Tactical System
TACP CASS
JARN
Gateway
* FY 09: Select A-10C will be both SADL and VMF SADL SATCOM TACP VMF
Situation Awareness Data Link Satellite Communications Tactical Air Control Party Variable Message Format
Legend: VMF Compatibility issue AFAPD Link 16 MTS SADL SATCOM AFAPD Air Force Applications Program Development CASS Close Air Support System JARN Joint Air Request Net MTS Marine Tactical System
TACP CASS
Gateway
* FY 09: Select A-10C will be both SADL and VMF SADL SATCOM TACP VMF
Situation Awareness Data Link Satellite Communications Tactical Air Control Party Variable Message Format
TACP CASS is a combination of hardware and software tools that provides digital messaging capability between conventional U.S. Air Force JTACs and TACPs, select JCAS platforms (AV-8B, F-16 Block 40/50, and F/A-18), and the ASOC. Catalyst for initial fielding • Reduce fratricide potential • Provide a digital SATCOM-based air request net and the ability to track TACP positions in the battlespace. When employed with the ASOC Gateway, TACP CASS can receive select Link 16 and SADL messages and publish targets (land tracks) and reference and emergency points (J3.5, J3.0, and J3.1). The ASOC Gateway provides TACP CASS users with beyond line-of-sight “electronic” target mark capability to Link 16 and SADL aircraft, thereby expediting the target acquisition process.
TACP CASS is a combination of hardware and software tools that provides digital messaging capability between conventional U.S. Air Force JTACs and TACPs, select JCAS platforms (AV-8B, F-16 Block 40/50, and F/A-18), and the ASOC. Catalyst for initial fielding • Reduce fratricide potential • Provide a digital SATCOM-based air request net and the ability to track TACP positions in the battlespace. When employed with the ASOC Gateway, TACP CASS can receive select Link 16 and SADL messages and publish targets (land tracks) and reference and emergency points (J3.5, J3.0, and J3.1). The ASOC Gateway provides TACP CASS users with beyond line-of-sight “electronic” target mark capability to Link 16 and SADL aircraft, thereby expediting the target acquisition process.
63 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
63 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
TLDHS Interoperability
TLDHS Interoperability
F/A-18A+
F/A-18A+ F/A-18C
CF-18
F/A-18C F/A-18D
CF-18
F/A-18F
AV-8B
F/A-18D
F/A-18E
B-52 (secure)
F/A-18F
AV-8B
F-16 CM
F/A-18E
B-52 (secure)
F-16 CM
A-10C*
Legend:
A-10C*
Legend:
VMF
VMF
AFAPD
AFAPD
MTS
MTS
* FY 09: Select A-10C will be both SADL and VMF AFAPD MTS SADL TLDHS VMF
TLDHS
Air Force Applications Program Development Marine Tactical System Situation Awareness Data Link Target, Location, Designation, and Hand-off System Variable Message Format
* FY 09: Select A-10C will be both SADL and VMF AFAPD MTS SADL TLDHS VMF
TLDHS
Air Force Applications Program Development Marine Tactical System Situation Awareness Data Link Target, Location, Designation, and Hand-off System Variable Message Format
The Target Location, Designation, and Hand-off System (TLDHS), also known as StrikeLink, is a modular, man-portable equipment suite that provides the ability to quickly acquire targets in day, night, and near-all-weather conditions. Operators are able to accurately determine their own position as well as that of their targets and digitally transmit (hand-off) data to supporting arms elements. TLDHS will be fielded to Forward Observer (FO) teams, Naval Gunfire (NGF) spot teams, TACPs, reconnaissance teams, Fire Support Team (FIST) leaders, and battalion air officers. TLDHS requires line-of-sight capability.
The Target Location, Designation, and Hand-off System (TLDHS), also known as StrikeLink, is a modular, man-portable equipment suite that provides the ability to quickly acquire targets in day, night, and near-all-weather conditions. Operators are able to accurately determine their own position as well as that of their targets and digitally transmit (hand-off) data to supporting arms elements. TLDHS will be fielded to Forward Observer (FO) teams, Naval Gunfire (NGF) spot teams, TACPs, reconnaissance teams, Fire Support Team (FIST) leaders, and battalion air officers. TLDHS requires line-of-sight capability.
64 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
64 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
C2 NODES/RECEIVERS AND DISPLAY SYSTEMS/ DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY NETWORKS
BAO Kit Interoperability
BAO Kit Interoperability
CF-18
CF-18
F-15E F/A-18C
F-15E F/A-18C
Link 16
F/A-18E
Link 16
F/A-18E
F/A-18F
F/A-18F
F-16 BLK40/50
F-16 BLK40/50
SADL
F-16 BLK 30
F-16 BLK 30
A-10C
A-10C
AC-130
SADL
AC-130
UAV
BAO kit
Legend:
AFAPD
CoT VMF SADL Link 16 AFAPD SATCOM (CoT)
BAO C2 CoT SADL SATCOM UAV VMF
UAV
C2 node Air Force Applications Program Development Battlefield Air Operations Command and Control Cursor on Target Situation Awareness Data Link Satellite Communications Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Variable Message Format
BAO kit
Legend:
AFAPD
CoT VMF SADL Link 16 AFAPD SATCOM (CoT)
BAO C2 CoT SADL SATCOM UAV VMF
C2 node Air Force Applications Program Development Battlefield Air Operations Command and Control Cursor on Target Situation Awareness Data Link Satellite Communications Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Variable Message Format
The Special Operations Forces (SOF) BAO HumanMachine Interface (HMI) family of systems includes a fielded baseline-configured PC device, integrated GPS, laser designator and range finder, PRC-117F/G radio, Raven/Wasp UAS, interoperable Internet Protocol (IP)based applications, and associated wired and wireless connections. The BAO HMI capability includes a lightweight, compact information management/comms system that provides Line of Sight (LOS), Beyond Line-of-Sight (BLOS) over-the-horizon capability, and a reduced power requirement to interoperate with legacy systems. The capability provides the operator with an enhanced ability to shoot, move, and communicate on the battlefield. The BAO HMI is net-centric and interoperable with IP systems. The system takes advantage of multiple, fielded legacy capabilities including Link 16 BLOS, SADL LOS/BLOS, via extensible architecture, and VMF LOS using translation software. The architecture and software used to enable BAO kit users is referred to as CoT.
The Special Operations Forces (SOF) BAO HumanMachine Interface (HMI) family of systems includes a fielded baseline-configured PC device, integrated GPS, laser designator and range finder, PRC-117F/G radio, Raven/Wasp UAS, interoperable Internet Protocol (IP)based applications, and associated wired and wireless connections. The BAO HMI capability includes a lightweight, compact information management/comms system that provides Line of Sight (LOS), Beyond Line-of-Sight (BLOS) over-the-horizon capability, and a reduced power requirement to interoperate with legacy systems. The capability provides the operator with an enhanced ability to shoot, move, and communicate on the battlefield. The BAO HMI is net-centric and interoperable with IP systems. The system takes advantage of multiple, fielded legacy capabilities including Link 16 BLOS, SADL LOS/BLOS, via extensible architecture, and VMF LOS using translation software. The architecture and software used to enable BAO kit users is referred to as CoT.
65 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
65 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver (ROVER) III
Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver (ROVER) III
Description: Portable receiver suite for reception/display of manned and unmanned systems/aircraft. ROVER is an LOS system and can be masked by terrain/man-made obstacles.
Description: Portable receiver suite for reception/display of manned and unmanned systems/aircraft. ROVER is an LOS system and can be masked by terrain/man-made obstacles.
• Multiband reception − Ku band − C band − L band • Include antennae − Ku band omni – integral LNA with DC power via RF cable − C/L band – integral LNA with DC power via RF cable • User-friendly GUI − Laptop via Ethernet or 802.11b wireless − Pocket PC via Ethernet or 802.11b wireless − Front panel display • Display − Laptop via Ethernet or 802.11b wireless − Pocket PC with Ethernet or 802.11b wireless − NTSC/RS-170 video via TV monitor or pocket PC with adapter • Software − Control GUI • Premission configuration • Automatic frequency acquisition • Easy access to multiple platforms
• Image tracking map software − Moving maps − User position via included GPS − Aircraft position − Target position (platform data dependent) • Video display software − MPEG-2 − H.261 − VQ • Wireless access point − Allows untethered operation • Power − Rechargeable battery, BA-5590 form factor − AC adapter − DC-DC adapter
Planned additional features/options • Directional antenna for increased range • Integrated COMSEC • MPEG-2 decompressor/ compressor • Integrated 802.11b/g wireless • Ruggedized integrated display system
66 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
• Multiband reception − Ku band − C band − L band • Include antennae − Ku band omni – integral LNA with DC power via RF cable − C/L band – integral LNA with DC power via RF cable • User-friendly GUI − Laptop via Ethernet or 802.11b wireless − Pocket PC via Ethernet or 802.11b wireless − Front panel display • Display − Laptop via Ethernet or 802.11b wireless − Pocket PC with Ethernet or 802.11b wireless − NTSC/RS-170 video via TV monitor or pocket PC with adapter • Software − Control GUI • Premission configuration • Automatic frequency acquisition • Easy access to multiple platforms
• Image tracking map software − Moving maps − User position via included GPS − Aircraft position − Target position (platform data dependent) • Video display software − MPEG-2 − H.261 − VQ • Wireless access point − Allows untethered operation • Power − Rechargeable battery, BA-5590 form factor − AC adapter − DC-DC adapter
Planned additional features/options • Directional antenna for increased range • Integrated COMSEC • MPEG-2 decompressor/ compressor • Integrated 802.11b/g wireless • Ruggedized integrated display system
66 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
ROVER Operations Checklist
ROVER Operations Checklist
ROVER Operations Checklist 1. Unload all equipment from ROVER III case. 2. Separate ROVER Toughbook laptop and ROVER III receiver from cables and connections (ref. ROVER III User Manual, Section 2.6). Note: All ROVER III cable connections are unique. The cables will attach only to the connectors designed for them. Do not force a connector on an improper connection. 3. Antenna cable: Attach the antenna cable to the antenna and to the antenna port (ANT) on the ROVER III receiver. Caution: The ROVER III receiver supplies Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) power through the center conductor of the antenna cable. Turn off LNA power before attaching the antenna; use of an antenna from an alternate supplier will result in damage. Using the Graphical User Interface (GUI), open the receiver window and click the off/on button labeled LNA to turn off LNA power. Bayonet Connector (BNC) Cable (yellow tip with USB plug) a. Attach the BNC cable to the video outport on the ROVER III receiver. b. Attach the cable to the BNC to the video converter and then to the yellow connector of the video capture card. c. Insert USB connector of the video capture card to a USB port on the laptop PC. d. From laptop PC, double click desktop icon to start the C and L band analog player. Continued on next page.
ROVER Operations Checklist 1. Unload all equipment from ROVER III case. 2. Separate ROVER Toughbook laptop and ROVER III receiver from cables and connections (ref. ROVER III User Manual, Section 2.6). Note: All ROVER III cable connections are unique. The cables will attach only to the connectors designed for them. Do not force a connector on an improper connection. 3. Antenna cable: Attach the antenna cable to the antenna and to the antenna port (ANT) on the ROVER III receiver. Caution: The ROVER III receiver supplies Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) power through the center conductor of the antenna cable. Turn off LNA power before attaching the antenna; use of an antenna from an alternate supplier will result in damage. Using the Graphical User Interface (GUI), open the receiver window and click the off/on button labeled LNA to turn off LNA power. Bayonet Connector (BNC) Cable (yellow tip with USB plug) a. Attach the BNC cable to the video outport on the ROVER III receiver. b. Attach the cable to the BNC to the video converter and then to the yellow connector of the video capture card. c. Insert USB connector of the video capture card to a USB port on the laptop PC. d. From laptop PC, double click desktop icon to start the C and L band analog player. Continued on next page.
67 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
67 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
ROVER Operations Checklist
ROVER Operations Checklist
Multipurpose cable: Attach the multipurpose cable (P1) to the J2 port on the ROVER III receiver. Attach the RJ45 connector (P4) on the multipurpose cable to the RJ45 port on the laptop PC. (Ref. ROVER III User Manual, Section 3.) 4. Configuring a data link a. LFP concept—requires selection of the following b. Link (L)—link protocol c. Frequency (F)—comms frequency d. Player (P)—appropriate video player e. (b), (c), and (d) are required to configure the data link easily. Configuring a data link from the GUI f. Open the ROVER III GUI from the desktop on the laptop PC. g. Select data link from the link list box. Use down arrow to display the selections and then highlight your choice. h. Set freq. using the spin boxes on the freq. controls to set the exact frequency. i. Select the appropriate video player. j. After all steps are completed, streaming video will appear on appropriate video player.
Multipurpose cable: Attach the multipurpose cable (P1) to the J2 port on the ROVER III receiver. Attach the RJ45 connector (P4) on the multipurpose cable to the RJ45 port on the laptop PC. (Ref. ROVER III User Manual, Section 3.) 4. Configuring a data link a. LFP concept—requires selection of the following b. Link (L)—link protocol c. Frequency (F)—comms frequency d. Player (P)—appropriate video player e. (b), (c), and (d) are required to configure the data link easily. Configuring a data link from the GUI f. Open the ROVER III GUI from the desktop on the laptop PC. g. Select data link from the link list box. Use down arrow to display the selections and then highlight your choice. h. Set freq. using the spin boxes on the freq. controls to set the exact frequency. i. Select the appropriate video player. j. After all steps are completed, streaming video will appear on appropriate video player.
68 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
68 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
FULL MOT TION VIDEO RECEIVERS
FULL MOT TION VIDEO RECEIVERS
One Sys stem Remote Video Terminal (OSRVT)
One Sys stem Remote Video Terminal (OSRVT)
Description: OSR RVT is a kit integrated with h the E-ROVER III system that provides enhanced d ess with near-real-time vid deo situational awarene and telemetry data from multiple manned and d ms (e.g., Raven, Shadow, unmanned platform Pioneer, I-Gnat, Hu unter, Warrior A, Predator,, other UAS and manned Litening pod platforms). The T kit consists of a UHF modem, m cables, software, and an optional extende ed-range antenna. Softwa are supports decoding telemetry and metadata frrom s data onto FalconView ma aps, multiple UAS, links and supports off-ta arget calculations.
Description: OSR RVT is a kit integrated with h the E-ROVER III system that provides enhanced d ess with near-real-time vid deo situational awarene and telemetry data from multiple manned and d ms (e.g., Raven, Shadow, unmanned platform Pioneer, I-Gnat, Hu unter, Warrior A, Predator,, other UAS and manned Litening L pod platforms). The T kit consists of a UHF modem, m cables, software, and an optional extende ed-range antenna. Softwa are supports decoding telemetry and metadata frrom aps, multiple UAS, linkss data onto FalconView ma and supports off-ta arget calculations.
Capabilities: • “DVR/Tivo” like e capability—10 hours of recording video o • Telemetry data a linked to FalconView with h 2525 symbolog gy • JPEG files with h embedded metadata • Off-target calcu ulations • Tri-band (C/L/K Ku) extended-range antenn na— up to 50 kilome eters (optional) • S-band planned d for FY 08 (second quarte er)
Capabilities: • “DVR/Tivo” like e capability—10 hours of recording video o • Telemetry data a linked to FalconView with h 2525 symbolog gy • JPEG files with h embedded metadata • Off-target calcu ulations • Tri-band (C/L/K Ku) extended-range antenn na— up to 50 kilome eters (optional) • S-band planned d for FY 08 (second quarte er)
69 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
69 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
VideoScout
VideoScout
Description: VideoScout provides the capability to capture, archive, and retrieve video and metadata from manned and unmanned ISR systems, UAS, data link receivers, common sensors, and Intel feeds. Warfighters can then easily add “knowledge” to the video assets by annotating, making clips, or extracting images to create intelligent video that is more timely, actionable, and relevant to the mission.
Description: VideoScout provides the capability to capture, archive, and retrieve video and metadata from manned and unmanned ISR systems, UAS, data link receivers, common sensors, and Intel feeds. Warfighters can then easily add “knowledge” to the video assets by annotating, making clips, or extracting images to create intelligent video that is more timely, actionable, and relevant to the mission.
70 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
70 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
FULL MOT TION VIDEO RECEIVERS
FULL MOT TION VIDEO RECEIVERS
MVR III
MVR III
Description: MV VR III is a compact, rugge ed, and lightweight multiba and receiver that provide es its user with the capa ability to receive live, full motion video from m a wide range of video transmission syste ems.
Description: MV VR III is a compact, rugge ed, and lightweight multiba and receiver that provide es its user with the capa ability to receive live, full motion video from m a wide range of video transmission syste ems.
71 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
71 FOR OFFICIAL O USE ONLY
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
Brevity Terminology
Brevity Terminology
FMV Brevity Communications Handshake: ROVER operator comms to indicate good full motion video signal and data to ROVER.
FMV Brevity Communications Handshake: ROVER operator comms to indicate good full motion video signal and data to ROVER.
Hollow: Lost full motion video signal and/or data to ROVER. ROVER screen freezes or is not updating. When the picture is not rotating or the slant range is not changing, these are the indicators of not updating.
Hollow: Lost full motion video signal and/or data to ROVER. ROVER screen freezes or is not updating. When the picture is not rotating or the slant range is not changing, these are the indicators of not updating.
Expect hollow: Informative call from the pilot/ sensor operator to the ROVER operator that a condition will likely exist that limits ROVER reception (e.g., maneuvers, terrain).
Expect hollow: Informative call from the pilot/ sensor operator to the ROVER operator that a condition will likely exist that limits ROVER reception (e.g., maneuvers, terrain).
Switch camera: Request from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator to switch the full motion video to EO or IR.
Switch camera: Request from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator to switch the full motion video to EO or IR.
Switch polarity: Request from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator to switch the full motion video IR polarity to black hot or white hot.
Switch polarity: Request from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator to switch the full motion video IR polarity to black hot or white hot.
Zoom (in/out): Request from the ROVER operator to change the full motion video Field of View (FOV). The “zoom” command is to be given with a 1, 2, 3, or 4 attached to it. The 1, 2, 3, or 4 indicates the number of full motion video change in or out. Recommend only one full motion video FOV change at a time (in or out). Continued on next page.
Zoom (in/out): Request from the ROVER operator to change the full motion video Field of View (FOV). The “zoom” command is to be given with a 1, 2, 3, or 4 attached to it. The 1, 2, 3, or 4 indicates the number of full motion video change in or out. Recommend only one full motion video FOV change at a time (in or out). Continued on next page.
72 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
72 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
FULL MOTION VIDEO RECEIVERS
Brevity Terminology
Brevity Terminology
ROVER Brevity Communications Slew (left/right/up/down or clock position and distance—quarter, half, or full screen): Directive call from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator to slew the full motion video source a given direction and distance.
ROVER Brevity Communications Slew (left/right/up/down or clock position and distance—quarter, half, or full screen): Directive call from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator to slew the full motion video source a given direction and distance.
Set: Informative call from the pilot/sensor operator to the ROVER operator indicating no longer slewing the full motion video source and waiting for further updates.
Set: Informative call from the pilot/sensor operator to the ROVER operator indicating no longer slewing the full motion video source and waiting for further updates.
Stake: A full motion video system mark has been set and used as a frame of reference; reference point for air to surface.
Stake: A full motion video system mark has been set and used as a frame of reference; reference point for air to surface.
Check capture: Informative call from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator that the target appears to be no longer tracked by full motion video source.
Check capture: Informative call from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator that the target appears to be no longer tracked by full motion video source.
Check focus: Informative call from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator that the full motion video image appears to be out of focus.
Check focus: Informative call from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator that the full motion video image appears to be out of focus.
Telemetry on/off: Informative call from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator requesting the ROVER telemetry overlay may be turned on/off.
Telemetry on/off: Informative call from the ROVER operator to the pilot/sensor operator requesting the ROVER telemetry overlay may be turned on/off.
73 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
73 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
Dynamic/Immediate ISR Request Format (8-line Request)
Dynamic/Immediate ISR Request Format (8-line Request)
1
Desired ISR support or effect (full motion video, positive ID, EO, IR, MTI)
1
Desired ISR support or effect (full motion video, positive ID, EO, IR, MTI)
2
Target name
2
Target name
3
Target location
3
Target location
4
Essential Elements of Information (EEIs)
4
Essential Elements of Information (EEIs)
What do you want to know?
What do you want to know?
5
Latest Time Information of Value (LTIOV)
5
Latest Time Information of Value (LTIOV)
6
Reporting instructions (mIRC, IPL, classification)
6
Reporting instructions (mIRC, IPL, classification)
7
ISR asset detection concern (low, medium, or high)
7
ISR asset detection concern (low, medium, or high)
If spooking target is a concern 8
Airspace deconfliction information If you need the asset to stay clear of an area for deconfliction
Note: Lines 1 to 6 are mandatory; lines 7 to 8 are optional
74 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
If spooking target is a concern 8
Airspace deconfliction information If you need the asset to stay clear of an area for deconfliction
Note: Lines 1 to 6 are mandatory; lines 7 to 8 are optional
74 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
Collection Request Flow
Collection Request Flow
Preplanned
Submit to CM using non-PRISM worksheet CM enters request in PRISM Request validated and prioritized through corps CM Assessment and asset tasking approval by ISR Ops Aircraft tasked in ATO; sensor tasked in RSTA annex Reporting IAW instructions
Is the request required in less than 48 hrs? No
Preplanned
Yes Is the request required immediately? (within 3 hrs)
Standard ad hoc No
Yes Does the request involve a PR, TIC, or TST?
Submit ad hoc request form to CM (ISR Ops Web page) Request coordinated through MNC-I CM Request assessed by ISARC Ad hoc collection coordinated with platform LNO and SIDO
Dynamic ad hoc
No Are you talking to the ISR platform? Yes Pass 8-line request direct to ISR platform (ISR Ops Web page)
Yes Send request direct to ISARC
No Pass 8-line request to CM/ISARC (ISR Ops Web page) Will request adversely affect collection deck? No
Retasking coordinated with SIDO/ CCO
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Yes ISARC will coordinate with MNC-I to move asset
Submit to CM using non-PRISM worksheet CM enters request in PRISM Request validated and prioritized through corps CM Assessment and asset tasking approval by ISR Ops Aircraft tasked in ATO; sensor tasked in RSTA annex Reporting IAW instructions
Is the request required in less than 48 hrs? No
Yes Is the request required immediately? (within 3 hrs)
Standard ad hoc No
Does the request involve a PR, TIC, or TST?
Submit ad hoc request form to CM (ISR Ops Web page) Request coordinated through MNC-I CM Request assessed by ISARC Ad hoc collection coordinated with platform LNO and SIDO
Dynamic ad hoc
Yes
No Are you talking to the ISR platform? Yes Pass 8-line request direct to ISR platform (ISR Ops Web page)
Yes Send request direct to ISARC
No Pass 8-line request to CM/ISARC (ISR Ops Web page) Will request adversely affect collection deck? No
Retasking coordinated with SIDO/ CCO
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Yes ISARC will coordinate with MNC-I to move asset
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
Air Support Request (ASR) Writing
Air Support Request (ASR) Writing
ASRs must be clear and detailed, leaving no question as to the effect desired or task to the aircraft, to ensure the air component achieves the effects desired by the ground component.
ASRs must be clear and detailed, leaving no question as to the effect desired or task to the aircraft, to ensure the air component achieves the effects desired by the ground component.
Describe effects by doctrinal terms in current Joint publications.
Describe effects by doctrinal terms in current Joint publications.
State the security classification of the ASR.
State the security classification of the ASR.
State the named operation the ASR supports.
State the named operation the ASR supports.
List two points of contact (e-mail, phone number).
List two points of contact (e-mail, phone number).
Establish a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for attaching graphics to the request, the concept of operation, and the fire support plan to build the Ground Liaison Officer’s (GLO) and pilot’s situational awareness (Web site, e-mail, posting to chat).
Establish a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for attaching graphics to the request, the concept of operation, and the fire support plan to build the Ground Liaison Officer’s (GLO) and pilot’s situational awareness (Web site, e-mail, posting to chat).
Provide as much detail as possible if requesting attack of a specific target. Build and maintain a target folder with target measurements, type of construction material, thickness, digital photos, and so forth.
Provide as much detail as possible if requesting attack of a specific target. Build and maintain a target folder with target measurements, type of construction material, thickness, digital photos, and so forth.
Fill out an Electronic Attack Request Form (EARF), if applicable.
Fill out an Electronic Attack Request Form (EARF), if applicable.
Label all changes and confirm they were received.
Label all changes and confirm they were received.
AFATDS ASR Requests
AFATDS ASR Requests
Use a standard naming convention for the Air Support List (ASL).
Use a standard naming convention for the Air Support List (ASL).
ASL should cover one ATO period (ASL = 1 ATO day).
ASL should cover one ATO period (ASL = 1 ATO day).
If an ASR splits two ATO periods, an additional ASR must be submitted for that period.
If an ASR splits two ATO periods, an additional ASR must be submitted for that period.
Establish an SOP for submitting additional graphics; information to higher headquarters should be established (e-mail, Web site, or chat).
Establish an SOP for submitting additional graphics; information to higher headquarters should be established (e-mail, Web site, or chat).
Note: For guidance to complete DD Form 1972, refer to Joint Pub. 3-09.3, Appendix B.
Note: For guidance to complete DD Form 1972, refer to Joint Pub. 3-09.3, Appendix B.
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76 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
Air-Ground AC2 Battle Drill
Air-Ground AC2 Battle Drill
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77 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
TUAS Launch/Recovery Process Battle Drill Example
TUAS Launch/Recovery Process Battle Drill Example
Timeline
Timeline
30 minutes prior to mission execution (launch) • Tactical Unmanned Aircraft System (TUAS) operators notify ADAM/BAE of intention to launch in 30 min. • ADAM/BAE notifies division ADAM AC2 of 30-min. strike warn of TUAS launch and requests authorization code • TUAS operators establish comms with local Airspace Control Authority (ACA) and pass the authorization code • Local ACA/Air Traffic Control (ATC) will blanket broadcast—30 min. strike warn
30 minutes prior to mission execution (launch) • Tactical Unmanned Aircraft System (TUAS) operators notify ADAM/BAE of intention to launch in 30 min. • ADAM/BAE notifies division ADAM AC2 of 30-min. strike warn of TUAS launch and requests authorization code • TUAS operators establish comms with local Airspace Control Authority (ACA) and pass the authorization code • Local ACA/Air Traffic Control (ATC) will blanket broadcast—30 min. strike warn
10 minutes prior to launch • TUAS operators provide 10-min. strike warn to local ACA and battalion Air Officer (AO) • All air operations within the assigned Restricted Operations Area (ROA)/Restricted Operations Zone (ROZ) are suspended until cleared by the local ACA • Local ACA/ATC will blanket broadcast—5 min. strike warn (assigned ROA/ROZ activated)
10 minutes prior to launch • TUAS operators provide 10-min. strike warn to local ACA and battalion Air Officer (AO) • All air operations within the assigned Restricted Operations Area (ROA)/Restricted Operations Zone (ROZ) are suspended until cleared by the local ACA • Local ACA/ATC will blanket broadcast—5 min. strike warn (assigned ROA/ROZ activated)
Launch • TUAS notify battalion AO/S3 and local ACA/ATC of airborne status • Battalion AO/S3 will notify BCT ADAM/BAE that the TUAS is airborne • BCT ADAM/BAE will notify division ADAM cell of TUAS launch status
Launch • TUAS notify battalion AO/S3 and local ACA/ATC of airborne status • Battalion AO/S3 will notify BCT ADAM/BAE that the TUAS is airborne • BCT ADAM/BAE will notify division ADAM cell of TUAS launch status
Continued on next page.
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Continued on next page.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
TUAS Launch/Recovery Process Battle Drill Example
TUAS Launch/Recovery Process Battle Drill Example
During mission • TUAS operators will notify local ACA/ATC once above the coordinating altitude, if applicable • Local ACA/ATC blanket broadcast—assigned ROA/ROZ airspace is deactivated below the coordinating altitude, if applicable • TUAS operators will notify the local ACA/ATC once established at altitude, position report every 15 min., or when transitioning between keypads or local airspace control measures
During mission • TUAS operators will notify local ACA/ATC once above the coordinating altitude, if applicable • Local ACA/ATC blanket broadcast—assigned ROA/ROZ airspace is deactivated below the coordinating altitude, if applicable • TUAS operators will notify the local ACA/ATC once established at altitude, position report every 15 min., or when transitioning between keypads or local airspace control measures
Recovery • TUAS operators will notify local ACA/battalion AO 10 min. prior to descent • TUAS operators will notify local ACA/battalion AO once established at the coordinating altitude (TUAS operators will not descend TUAS below the coordinating altitude until authorized by local ACA) • Local ACA/ATC will blanket broadcast—activation of assigned ROA/ROZ airspace (all air operations within the assigned ROA/ROZ are suspended until cleared by the local ACA) • TUAS operators notify local ACA/battalion AO of recovery • Local ACA/ATC will blanket broadcast— deactivation of assigned ROA/ROZ and normal air operations can resume • Battalion AO/S3 will notify BCT ADAM/BAE that the TUAS has been recovered • BCT ADAM/BAE will notify division ADAM cell that the TUAS has been recovered
Recovery • TUAS operators will notify local ACA/battalion AO 10 min. prior to descent • TUAS operators will notify local ACA/battalion AO once established at the coordinating altitude (TUAS operators will not descend TUAS below the coordinating altitude until authorized by local ACA) • Local ACA/ATC will blanket broadcast—activation of assigned ROA/ROZ airspace (all air operations within the assigned ROA/ROZ are suspended until cleared by the local ACA) • TUAS operators notify local ACA/battalion AO of recovery • Local ACA/ATC will blanket broadcast— deactivation of assigned ROA/ROZ and normal air operations can resume • Battalion AO/S3 will notify BCT ADAM/BAE that the TUAS has been recovered • BCT ADAM/BAE will notify division ADAM cell that the TUAS has been recovered
Continued on next page.
Continued on next page.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
TUAS Launch/Recovery Process Battle Drill Example
TUAS Launch/Recovery Process Battle Drill Example
Communications
Communications
Positive communications must be maintained 100 percent of the time from 30 min. prior to launch to mission completion with the local ACA/ATC.
ADAM/AC2 division level
Local ACA/ATC
Positive communications must be maintained 100 percent of the time from 30 min. prior to launch to mission completion with the local ACA/ATC.
ADAM/AC2 division level
Local ACA/ATC
ADAM/BAE cell BCT level
ADAM/BAE cell BCT level
Air officer/S3 battalion level
Air officer/S3 battalion level
TUAS operators
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TUAS operators
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
UAS Immediate Launch Briefing UAS Immediate Launch Briefing SITUATION: A convoy 2 km north of our position is being attacked. MISSION: Your mission is to assess the situation and determine location and strength of hostile force areas surrounding the convoy. EXECUTION: It is my intent that you follow this route directly to the location of the attack, stay within a 300-meter radius of the convoy’s center vehicle, and remain on station until told otherwise. Your LRS will be here. (A)—AIRSPACE & ALTITUDE CLEARANCE: In accordance with the BN SOP for immediate launch. Wait for my signal to launch.
Immediate launch briefing should include the following: 1) Location of Launch and Recovery Site (LRS) 2) Mission statement 3) Ingress and egress routes 4) Max. radius center point of mission area 5) Time of launch
(C)—COMMUNICATIONS PLAN: Monitor the air-to-ground frequency and Eagle Radio for helicopters approaching your mission area.
(P)—PLANNING FACTORS: AV lighting in accordance with BN SOP for immediate launch. SERVICE SUPPORT: (At LRS) You will use my vehicle to charge batteries as necessary. COMMAND: I am your mission commander and will be collocated to you.
MISSION: Your mission is to assess the situation and determine location and strength of hostile force areas surrounding the convoy. EXECUTION: It is my intent that you follow this route directly to the location of the attack, stay within a 300-meter radius of the convoy’s center vehicle, and remain on station until told otherwise. Your LRS will be here. (A)—AIRSPACE & ALTITUDE CLEARANCE: In accordance with the BN SOP for immediate launch. Wait for my signal to launch.
Immediate launch briefing should include the following: 1) Location of Launch and Recovery Site (LRS) 2) Mission statement 3) Ingress and egress routes 4) Max. radius center point of mission area 5) Time of launch
(C)—COMMUNICATIONS PLAN: Monitor the air-to-ground frequency and Eagle Radio for helicopters approaching your mission area. (T)—TIMELINE: Launch ASAP.
(T)—TIMELINE: Launch ASAP. (U)—UNPLANNED EVENTS: Immediately contact Eagle Radio and Autoland AV, if necessary, if helicopters enter the area.
SITUATION: A convoy 2 km north of our position is being attacked.
Mission commander assesses the situation, issues briefing to Raven crew, and is responsible for ensuring unit SOP guidelines are followed.
(U)—UNPLANNED EVENTS: Immediately contact Eagle Radio and Autoland AV, if necessary, if helicopters enter the area. (P)—PLANNING FACTORS: AV lighting in accordance with BN SOP for immediate launch. SERVICE SUPPORT: (At LRS) You will use my vehicle to charge batteries as necessary. COMMAND: I am your mission commander and will be collocated to you. SIGNAL: AV Channel 3.
SIGNAL: AV Channel 3.
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Mission commander assesses the situation, issues briefing to Raven crew, and is responsible for ensuring unit SOP guidelines are followed.
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
Organic UAS Immediate Launch Request
Organic UAS Immediate Launch Request
UAS contact frequency/aircraft frequency: _____________________________________
UAS contact frequency/aircraft frequency: _____________________________________
Call sign of UAS mission commander/aircraft call sign: ______________________________
Call sign of UAS mission commander/aircraft call sign: ______________________________
1. Check in: ___________________________ “(Mission commander) this is (call sign); request for immediate UAS launch.”
1. Check in: ___________________________ “(Mission commander) this is (call sign); request for immediate UAS launch.”
2. Center grid: _________________________ (of the area you want looked at)
2. Center grid: _________________________ (of the area you want looked at)
Maximum radius: _____________________ (of the intended UAS orbit)
Maximum radius: _____________________ (of the intended UAS orbit)
“PU 12345678, 300 meters.”
“PU 12345678, 300 meters.”
4. Mission statement: ___________________ “I need to assess the enemy situation and determine the location and strength of hostile forces in areas surrounding the convoy.”
4. Mission statement: ___________________ “I need to assess the enemy situation and determine the location and strength of hostile forces in areas surrounding the convoy.”
5. Remarks/intent: _____________________ “The center grid is the center of my convoy. I want to specifically check out the tree line 200 meters east of the burning KBR truck. Let me know if you see any vehicle or foot movement to the east of my position.”
5. Remarks/intent: _____________________ “The center grid is the center of my convoy. I want to specifically check out the tree line 200 meters east of the burning KBR truck. Let me know if you see any vehicle or foot movement to the east of my position.”
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REQ. PROCEDURE E/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECK KLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE E/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECK KLISTS
JST TARS Checklist
JST TARS Checklist
Capabilities (12) UHF (H HaveQuick)/(3) VHF/(2) HF H Joint Tactica al Information Distribution n System (JTIDS)/Interim JTIDS Messsage n (IJMS)/SATCOM/SATC COM Specification data text/Bro oadcast Intel (BI) CGS linkup capable at BCT (SCDL SATCOM/UHF/VHF) 11-hr. missio on endurance (unrefuele ed) 20-hr. missio on endurance (refueled) High-resoluttion ground search radar (can detect but cannot identify) Can provide e accurate target location for area or prec cision-guided weapons depending on o sensor used to gather target data Can track grround movement in a specified are ea (counter-ambush/ Improvised Explosive E Device [IED]) SARs capab ble of detecting stationaryy objects (i.e.,, vehicles in dug-in positions or concertina a wire) Continued on next page. p
Capabilities (12) UHF (H HaveQuick)/(3) VHF/(2) HF H Joint Tactica al Information Distribution n System (JTIDS)/Interim JTIDS Messsage n (IJMS)/SATCOM/SATC COM Specification data text/Bro oadcast Intel (BI) CGS linkup capable at BCT (SCDL SATCOM/UHF/VHF) 11-hr. missio on endurance (unrefuele ed) 20-hr. missio on endurance (refueled) High-resoluttion ground search radar (can detect but cannot identify) Can provide e accurate target location for area or preccision-guided weapons depending on o sensor used to gather target data Can track grround movement in a specified are ea (counter-ambush/ Improvised Explosive E Device [IED]) SARs capab ble of detecting stationaryy objects (i.e.,, vehicles in dug-in positions or concertina a wire) Continued on next page. p
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
JSTARS Checklist
JSTARS Checklist
Planning Checklist Time on station______________ Orbit: SCDL LOS? Primary nets: UHF______ Tactical Satellite (TACSAT)______ Secondary nets: UHF____ TACSAT___ Mission: Task/purpose: Priorities by order Crypto requirements BCT operational graphics Named Area of Interest (NAI)/Target Area of Interest (TAI)/DP/R&S plan MTI/FTI/SAR Coordinate with AH-64s working in conjunction with JSTARS Setup/Coordination Requirements Identify area for JSTARS to scan (R&S plan, NAI/TAI, EEIs) Submit JSTARS support request to ALO/ Fire Support Officer (FSO) ALO/FSO submits Joint Tactical Airstrike Requests (JTARs)/RFI Get contact information for JSTARS unit for coordination Ensure CGS is set up to receive JSTARS feed Comms rehearsal Continued on next page.
Planning Checklist Time on station______________ Orbit: SCDL LOS? Primary nets: UHF______ Tactical Satellite (TACSAT)______ Secondary nets: UHF____ TACSAT___ Mission: Task/purpose: Priorities by order Crypto requirements BCT operational graphics Named Area of Interest (NAI)/Target Area of Interest (TAI)/DP/R&S plan MTI/FTI/SAR Coordinate with AH-64s working in conjunction with JSTARS Setup/Coordination Requirements Identify area for JSTARS to scan (R&S plan, NAI/TAI, EEIs) Submit JSTARS support request to ALO/ Fire Support Officer (FSO) ALO/FSO submits Joint Tactical Airstrike Requests (JTARs)/RFI Get contact information for JSTARS unit for coordination Ensure CGS is set up to receive JSTARS feed Comms rehearsal Continued on next page.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
JSTARS Checklist
JSTARS Checklist
Mission Battle Rhythm TACP receives check-in briefing from JSTARS Control of JSTARS is given to tasking authority (S2/S3, etc.) at CGS Tasking authority maintains contact with JSTARS and continually updates taskings, NAIs, TAIs; also ensures necessary intelligence is recorded Tasking authority ensures recorded data are processed and passed to staff for action Notes: 1. JSTARS can provide MTI; analysis is dependent on S2 and Multi-source Information Control Officer (MICO) analysts. 2. Ensure unit has the same crypto as the JSTARS aircraft. 3. CGS operator should record missions for playback to detect changes or to research new NAIs. 4. Call signs change daily in theater; ensure unit has the updated call sign. 5. CGS feeds in training often come from virtual or constructive sources, which require detailed effort from the S6 to accomplish.
Mission Battle Rhythm TACP receives check-in briefing from JSTARS Control of JSTARS is given to tasking authority (S2/S3, etc.) at CGS Tasking authority maintains contact with JSTARS and continually updates taskings, NAIs, TAIs; also ensures necessary intelligence is recorded Tasking authority ensures recorded data are processed and passed to staff for action Notes: 1. JSTARS can provide MTI; analysis is dependent on S2 and Multi-source Information Control Officer (MICO) analysts. 2. Ensure unit has the same crypto as the JSTARS aircraft. 3. CGS operator should record missions for playback to detect changes or to research new NAIs. 4. Call signs change daily in theater; ensure unit has the updated call sign. 5. CGS feeds in training often come from virtual or constructive sources, which require detailed effort from the S6 to accomplish.
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85 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE E/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECK KLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE E/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECK KLISTS
Observatio on Platforms Checklis st
Observatio on Platforms Checklis st
Capabilities
Capabilities
Real-tim me ROVER live-feed grou und monitoring
Real-tim me ROVER live-feed grou und monitoring
High-res solution IR/thermal imaging (turret ba ased)
High-ressolution IR/thermal imaging (turret ba ased)
Rapid po ostmission ISR feedbackk via SIPR RNET
Rapid po ostmission ISR feedbackk via SIPR RNET
Can prov vide accurate targeting data d for precision-guided weapons
Can provvide accurate targeting data d for precision-guided weapons
Planning Checklist
Planning Checklist
Orbit: An A orbit too far from TOC results in n degraded comms and imagery
Orbit: An A orbit too far from TOC results in n degraded comms and imagery
ROVER antenna placement: Mu ust OS to aircraft have LO
ROVER antenna placement: Mu ust OS to aircraft have LO
Stay abo ove/below___________
Stay abo ove/below___________
Time on station_____________
Time on station_____________
Continued on next pa age.
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Continued on next pa age.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
Observation Platforms Checklist
Observation Platforms Checklist
Primary comms: UHF______________ HF_______________ VHF______________ TACSAT___________ Secondary comms: UHF______________ HF_______________ VHF______________ TACSAT___________ Secure crypto requirements Mission and tasking: Task Purpose Priorities in order Route/zone recon? BCT operational graphics? R&S plan? NAI/TAI? Lat./long. conversion to Military Grid Reference System (MGRS)? Inform all ROVER-capable units of EP-3 Setup/Coordination Requirements Submit support request to ALO ALO or FSO submits JTARs or ASR request Get contact info for EP-3 unit for coordination; discuss the mission with the pilot via secure line or e-mail Comms/digital linkup rehearsal Continued on next page.
Primary comms: UHF______________ HF_______________ VHF______________ TACSAT___________ Secondary comms: UHF______________ HF_______________ VHF______________ TACSAT___________ Secure crypto requirements Mission and tasking: Task Purpose Priorities in order Route/zone recon? BCT operational graphics? R&S plan? NAI/TAI? Lat./long. conversion to Military Grid Reference System (MGRS)? Inform all ROVER-capable units of EP-3 Setup/Coordination Requirements Submit support request to ALO ALO or FSO submits JTARs or ASR request Get contact info for EP-3 unit for coordination; discuss the mission with the pilot via secure line or e-mail Comms/digital linkup rehearsal Continued on next page.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
Observation Platforms Checklist
Observation Platforms Checklist
Mission Battle Rhythm TACP receives check-in briefing from platform Control of platform is given to tasking authority (S2/S3, etc.) in the TOC Tasking authority maintains contact with platform and continually updates taskings, NAIs, TAIs; also ensures necessary intelligence is recorded Tasking authority ensures recorded data are processed and passed to staff for action Notes: 1. Observation platforms can provide realtime streaming video to the ROVER computer. 2. Observation platforms can cross cue with JSTARS to “see” and identify targets that JSTARS is tracking. 3. P-3 and Predator can “see” the same size geographical areas. 4. Link the ROVER feed to the TOC graphic displays during real-time flight (option). 5. Use AFATDS, FalconView, Defense Advanced GPS Receiver (DAGR), or Precise Lightweight GPS Receiver (PLGR) to translate lat./long. to MGRS; the ROVER computer does not have that capability. 6. Ensure unit has the most recent call sign. Continued on next page.
Mission Battle Rhythm TACP receives check-in briefing from platform Control of platform is given to tasking authority (S2/S3, etc.) in the TOC Tasking authority maintains contact with platform and continually updates taskings, NAIs, TAIs; also ensures necessary intelligence is recorded Tasking authority ensures recorded data are processed and passed to staff for action Notes: 1. Observation platforms can provide realtime streaming video to the ROVER computer. 2. Observation platforms can cross cue with JSTARS to “see” and identify targets that JSTARS is tracking. 3. P-3 and Predator can “see” the same size geographical areas. 4. Link the ROVER feed to the TOC graphic displays during real-time flight (option). 5. Use AFATDS, FalconView, Defense Advanced GPS Receiver (DAGR), or Precise Lightweight GPS Receiver (PLGR) to translate lat./long. to MGRS; the ROVER computer does not have that capability. 6. Ensure unit has the most recent call sign. Continued on next page.
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88 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
Observation Platforms Checklist
Observation Platforms Checklist
P-3 Specific Considerations Capabilities
P-3 Specific Considerations Capabilities
Comms: Duel HF/UHF/VHF/UHF SATCOM radios
Comms: Duel HF/UHF/VHF/UHF SATCOM radios
Navy should provide the Liaison Officer (LNO) with live-feed capability (ROVER)
Navy should provide the Liaison Officer (LNO) with live-feed capability (ROVER)
AGM-65 standard for combat missions
AGM-65 standard for combat missions
10- to 12-hr. mission endurance
10- to 12-hr. mission endurance
Best used as an observation/ intelligence gathering platform (think manned/armed UAS that you can talk to and get feedback from)
Best used as an observation/ intelligence gathering platform (think manned/armed UAS that you can talk to and get feedback from)
Planning Checklist Alternate plan for ISR data transfer if Navy LNO unavailable LNO Coordination
Planning Checklist Alternate plan for ISR data transfer if Navy LNO unavailable LNO Coordination
Navy LNO ideal, but not required
Navy LNO ideal, but not required
If no Navy LNO, ensure the unit has a BCT LNO in the P-3 Anti-Surface Warfare Improvement Program (AIP)
If no Navy LNO, ensure the unit has a BCT LNO in the P-3 Anti-Surface Warfare Improvement Program (AIP)
BCT LNO carries copy of BCT operational graphics and R&S plan
BCT LNO carries copy of BCT operational graphics and R&S plan
Coordinate transport for LNO to airfield
Coordinate transport for LNO to airfield
Continued on next page.
Continued on next page.
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89 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
Observation Platforms Checklist
Observation Platforms Checklist
P-3 Specific Considerations (cont.) Notes: 1. If Navy LNO is attached to the BCT, integrate him into the S3, S2, Fires and Effects Coordination Cell (FECC), and effects working group. Teach him how to provide Size, Activity, Location, and Time (SALT) reports to the TOC. 2. Set the P-3 orbit as close to the TOC as possible, not the target area. The P-3 sends streaming video via a radio frequency and can “see” much further than it can send quality video. 3. Share operational graphics and the R&S plan with the BCT P-3 LNO. o 4. P-3C AIP is designed primarily for 5. IRC chat room capability.
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P-3 Specific Considerations (cont.) Notes: 1. If Navy LNO is attached to the BCT, integrate him into the S3, S2, Fires and Effects Coordination Cell (FECC), and effects working group. Teach him how to provide Size, Activity, Location, and Time (SALT) reports to the TOC. 2. Set the P-3 orbit as close to the TOC as possible, not the target area. The P-3 sends streaming video via a radio frequency and can “see” much further than it can send quality video. 3. Share operational graphics and the R&S plan with the BCT P-3 LNO. o 4. P-3C AIP is designed primarily for 5. IRC chat room capability.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
EW Platforms Checklist
EW Platforms Checklist
BDE EWO
Legend:
BDE EWO
Legend:
Capabilities Best used for jamming enemy comms and convoy route support Can jam multiple, specified frequencies simultaneously on request Can assist in enemy signal triangulation and interception Planning Checklist Time on station_____________ Primary nets: VHF______________ UHF______________ HF_______________ Continued on next page.
Capabilities Best used for jamming enemy comms and convoy route support Can jam multiple, specified frequencies simultaneously on request Can assist in enemy signal triangulation and interception Planning Checklist Time on station_____________ Primary nets: VHF______________ UHF______________ HF_______________ Continued on next page.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
EW Platforms Checklist
EW Platforms Checklist
Secondary nets:
Secondary nets:
VHF______________
VHF______________
UHF______________
UHF______________
HF_______________
HF_______________
Crypto requirements?
Crypto requirements?
Mission:
Mission:
Taskings:
Taskings:
Primary:
Primary:
Secondary:
Secondary:
BCT operational graphics?
BCT operational graphics?
Frequency analysis conducted before jamming (S6)?
Frequency analysis conducted before jamming (S6)?
Specified ingress/egress route and times for IED jamming
Specified ingress/egress route and times for IED jamming
Setup/Coordination Requirements
Setup/Coordination Requirements
Get frequencies from S2/S6/Prophet/ Information Operations (IO) cell for jamming
Get frequencies from S2/S6/Prophet/ Information Operations (IO) cell for jamming
Submit support request (Electronic Attack Request Form [EARF]) to ALO
Submit support request (Electronic Attack Request Form [EARF]) to ALO
ALO or FSO submits EARF request
ALO or FSO submits EARF request
Contacting the supporting squadron and discussing the mission with the pilots will reduce confusion and ensure the mission is executed according to unit plan
Contacting the supporting squadron and discussing the mission with the pilots will reduce confusion and ensure the mission is executed according to unit plan
Continued on next page.
Continued on next page.
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92 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
EW Platforms Checklist
EW Platforms Checklist
Mission Battle Rhythm TACP receives check-in briefing from the Electronic Warfare (EW) platform Supported commander maintains contact with EW platform/TOC; updates mission, route; jams frequencies as necessary
Mission Battle Rhythm TACP receives check-in briefing from the Electronic Warfare (EW) platform Supported commander maintains contact with EW platform/TOC; updates mission, route; jams frequencies as necessary
Notes: 1. Prophet collection feeds Analysis cell and S2/S3 to determine best use of EW platform. 2. Call signs change daily in theater; ensure unit has the current call sign. 3. May interfere with friendly force comms despite frequency hopping; be aware. 4. Times effected must be distributed within affected Area of Operations (AO).
Notes: 1. Prophet collection feeds Analysis cell and S2/S3 to determine best use of EW platform. 2. Call signs change daily in theater; ensure unit has the current call sign. 3. May interfere with friendly force comms despite frequency hopping; be aware. 4. Times effected must be distributed within affected Area of Operations (AO).
93 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
93 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
UAS Mission Planning Checklist ____ Duty assignments ____ Enemy situation ____ Friendly situation ____ Mission planning ____ Fuel planning ____ Communications plan ____ Packet/card preparation Duty Assignments ____ Authorized MOS on hand ____ Critical MOSs identified and on hand ____ Additional personnel necessary for 24-hr. operations (if commander directed) Enemy Situation ____ Unit/order of battle/uniforms ____ BN/company locations plotted on map ____ Strengths/weaknesses ____ Most probable Course of Action (COA) ____ Most dangerous COA ____ Air def. artillery threat (for ea. wpn. system) • System • Location plotted on map • Max./min. range (threat rings plotted on map) • Min. engagement altitude • Strengths • Weaknesses • How to defeat ____ Night vision capability ____ Electronic Warfare (EW) threat • MIJI of UAS uplink/downlink ____ Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) threat • AV should avoid CBRN presence • Place M9 paper on AV Continued on next page.
UAS Mission Planning Checklist ____ Duty assignments ____ Enemy situation ____ Friendly situation ____ Mission planning ____ Fuel planning ____ Communications plan ____ Packet/card preparation Duty Assignments ____ Authorized MOS on hand ____ Critical MOSs identified and on hand ____ Additional personnel necessary for 24-hr. operations (if commander directed) Enemy Situation ____ Unit/order of battle/uniforms ____ BN/company locations plotted on map ____ Strengths/weaknesses ____ Most probable Course of Action (COA) ____ Most dangerous COA ____ Air def. artillery threat (for ea. wpn. system) • System • Location plotted on map • Max./min. range (threat rings plotted on map) • Min. engagement altitude • Strengths • Weaknesses • How to defeat ____ Night vision capability ____ Electronic Warfare (EW) threat • MIJI of UAS uplink/downlink ____ Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) threat • AV should avoid CBRN presence • Place M9 paper on AV Continued on next page.
94 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
94 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
Friendly Situation _____ BDE mission/intent
Friendly Situation _____ BDE mission/intent
_____ BN mission/intent _____ Maps or imagery of operating area _____ Friendly unit loc. (BN HQ plotted on map) _____ Friendly graphics posted on map _____ UAS readiness status _____ Supported unit task/purpose _____ Adjacent unit task/purpose _____ Abort criteria _____ Other UAS units task/purpose _____ Other UAS units graphics posted on map _____ Army aviation/friendly scheme of maneuver _____ Rules of Engagement (ROE) _____ GCS/GCU and L/R site security _____ Additional UAS equipment necessary for 24-hr. operations (if commander directed) _____ Evaluate all specified tasks from: • Operation Order (OPORD) • Warning Orders (WARNORDs) • Fragmentary Orders (FRAGORDs) _____ Verify Airspace Control Order (ACO), ATO, SPINS requirements • Restricted Operations Zone (ROZ)/ Restricted Operations Area (ROA) locations, dimensions, freq., call signs • Artillery position area locations plotted • Active routes/air control points plotted _____ Verify method of airspace control • Positive control measures • Procedural control measures _____ Verify H-hour time _____ Spare AV procedures _____ Emergency procedures _____ Downed AV recovery plan _____ Weather (WX) decision time
_____ BN mission/intent _____ Maps or imagery of operating area _____ Friendly unit loc. (BN HQ plotted on map) _____ Friendly graphics posted on map _____ UAS readiness status _____ Supported unit task/purpose _____ Adjacent unit task/purpose _____ Abort criteria _____ Other UAS units task/purpose _____ Other UAS units graphics posted on map _____ Army aviation/friendly scheme of maneuver _____ Rules of Engagement (ROE) _____ GCS/GCU and L/R site security _____ Additional UAS equipment necessary for 24-hr. operations (if commander directed) _____ Evaluate all specified tasks from: • Operation Order (OPORD) • Warning Orders (WARNORDs) • Fragmentary Orders (FRAGORDs) _____ Verify Airspace Control Order (ACO), ATO, SPINS requirements • Restricted Operations Zone (ROZ)/ Restricted Operations Area (ROA) locations, dimensions, freq., call signs • Artillery position area locations plotted • Active routes/air control points plotted _____ Verify method of airspace control • Positive control measures • Procedural control measures _____ Verify H-hour time _____ Spare AV procedures _____ Emergency procedures _____ Downed AV recovery plan _____ Weather (WX) decision time
Continued on next page.
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Continued on next page.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
Mission Planning ____ Sensor selection (if not dual selectable) EO and IR imagery payload for day/night operations EO or IR (Raven only) ____ Map reconnaissance of mission area ____ Identify terrain that will interfere with LOS data link ____ Named Areas of Interest (NAIs) • Grids defining NAIs, heading and distance to NAI from launch point, heading and distance between NAIs ____ Identify/mark natural and man-made hazards to flight • Local hazards, sectionals ____ Primary route (ingress and egress) ____ Alternate route (ingress and egress) ____ Threat plotted along route ____ Weather • Clouds, precipitation, wind, visibility, temperature, illumination ____ Flt route outside threat engagement rings ____ Route time ____ Loiter time ____ Verify grids ____ Check all altitudes, azimuths, and distances ____ Times submitted to higher HQ ____ Way point card printed ____ Air control points plotted on map ____ Primary/alternate routes plotted on map ____ Contingency actions
Mission Planning ____ Sensor selection (if not dual selectable) EO and IR imagery payload for day/night operations EO or IR (Raven only) ____ Map reconnaissance of mission area ____ Identify terrain that will interfere with LOS data link ____ Named Areas of Interest (NAIs) • Grids defining NAIs, heading and distance to NAI from launch point, heading and distance between NAIs ____ Identify/mark natural and man-made hazards to flight • Local hazards, sectionals ____ Primary route (ingress and egress) ____ Alternate route (ingress and egress) ____ Threat plotted along route ____ Weather • Clouds, precipitation, wind, visibility, temperature, illumination ____ Flt route outside threat engagement rings ____ Route time ____ Loiter time ____ Verify grids ____ Check all altitudes, azimuths, and distances ____ Times submitted to higher HQ ____ Way point card printed ____ Air control points plotted on map ____ Primary/alternate routes plotted on map ____ Contingency actions
Continued on next page.
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Continued on next page.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
Fuel Planning ____ Availability and on-hand stock of Aviation Gasoline (AVGAS) or Motor Gasoline (MOGAS) ____ Availability and on-hand stock of batteries (Raven only) • BB-390, BA-5590 ____ Availability and on-hand stock of ammunition ____ Estimated fuel burn rate ____ Estimated battery usage rate (Raven only) ____ Minimum fuel at departure ____ Bingo fuel
Fuel Planning ____ Availability and on-hand stock of Aviation Gasoline (AVGAS) or Motor Gasoline (MOGAS) ____ Availability and on-hand stock of batteries (Raven only) • BB-390, BA-5590 ____ Availability and on-hand stock of ammunition ____ Estimated fuel burn rate ____ Estimated battery usage rate (Raven only) ____ Minimum fuel at departure ____ Bingo fuel
Communications Planning ____ Flight operations ____ TOC, Command nets ____ Air Battle Net ____ Fire Support Coordinator (FSC) Net ____ Administrative and Logistics Operation Center (ALOC) Net ____ Air Traffic Control (ATC) (airfields, approach, etc.) ____ ROZ ____ LOS characteristics of terrain because AV limits of operation based on LOS data link • Hunter: 125 km (200 km with second Hunter as airborne relay) • Shadow: 50 km • Raven: 10 km Continued on next page.
Communications Planning ____ Flight operations ____ TOC, Command nets ____ Air Battle Net ____ Fire Support Coordinator (FSC) Net ____ Administrative and Logistics Operation Center (ALOC) Net ____ Air Traffic Control (ATC) (airfields, approach, etc.) ____ ROZ ____ LOS characteristics of terrain because AV limits of operation based on LOS data link • Hunter: 125 km (200 km with second Hunter as airborne relay) • Shadow: 50 km • Raven: 10 km Continued on next page.
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97 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
UAS Mission Planning Checklist
Communications Planning (cont.) _____ Contingency actions • Frequency compromise • Communications Security (COMSEC) compromise • Emergency procedures for loss of signal _____ Communications frequency bandwidth of UAS operation _____ Frequency management _____ Operations Security (OPSEC) requirements _____ EW considerations to include friendly communications interference
Communications Planning (cont.) _____ Contingency actions • Frequency compromise • Communications Security (COMSEC) compromise • Emergency procedures for loss of signal _____ Communications frequency bandwidth of UAS operation _____ Frequency management _____ Operations Security (OPSEC) requirements _____ EW considerations to include friendly communications interference
Packet/Card/Map Preparation _____ Enemy graphics _____ Friendly graphics _____ ROZ graphics _____ Flight routes _____ Crew card _____ Time flow _____ Mission sequence _____ Way point card _____ Rehearsal setup
Packet/Card/Map Preparation _____ Enemy graphics _____ Friendly graphics _____ ROZ graphics _____ Flight routes _____ Crew card _____ Time flow _____ Mission sequence _____ Way point card _____ Rehearsal setup
98 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
98 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
CAS Battle Drill
CAS Battle Drill
Who ALO/FSO ALO/FSO
FSO/S3/ XO/ALO S2
S2
S2/MICO
BAE/ ADAM
Action Review ATO (confirm requested aircraft are on the ATO) Confirm aircraft inbound (announce to the staff) Verify the number and type of aircraft and munitions carried Contact all JTACs and JFOs Conduct battle staff huddle (this can be executed prior to aircraft being on station) Confirm task and purpose for aircraft—attack or ISR Verify the disposition of the enemy, size, activity, equipment, and location of the enemy Review BN/BCT ISR priorities and decide aircraft surveillance and reconnaissance priorities Provide the current status, location of Intelligence and Electronic Warfare (IEW) assets Provide the current Air Defense Artillery (ADA) posture and enemy air threat; notify the air defense community of inbound friendly aircraft Provide current status or organic aircraft flying in AO (helicopters and UAS) Continued on next page. 99 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Who ALO/FSO ALO/FSO
FSO/S3/ XO/ALO S2
S2
S2/MICO
BAE/ ADAM
Action Review ATO (confirm requested aircraft are on the ATO) Confirm aircraft inbound (announce to the staff) Verify the number and type of aircraft and munitions carried Contact all JTACs and JFOs Conduct battle staff huddle (this can be executed prior to aircraft being on station) Confirm task and purpose for aircraft—attack or ISR Verify the disposition of the enemy, size, activity, equipment, and location of the enemy Review BN/BCT ISR priorities and decide aircraft surveillance and reconnaissance priorities Provide the current status, location of Intelligence and Electronic Warfare (IEW) assets Provide the current Air Defense Artillery (ADA) posture and enemy air threat; notify the air defense community of inbound friendly aircraft Provide current status or organic aircraft flying in AO (helicopters and UAS) Continued on next page. 99 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
CAS Battle Drill
CAS Battle Drill
FSO/S3/ XO/ALO/ BCT CDR
ALO/FSO
S2
BAE/ ADAM/ FSO S2/MICO
FSO
FSO
Decide the best target type to engage based on the aircraft/ munitions Essential Fires Support Tasks (EFSTs)/ scheme of fires/commander’s intent Verify JFO or JTAC in position and comms systems are working Decide/verify the NAI for surveillance based on R&S plan Establish AC2: Decide/ develop Airspace Coordination Areas (ACAs) to support the ingress and egress of aircraft Update air threat Update the enemy ADA threat Confirm the enemy ADA locations (enemy ADA systems should be destroyed as soon as they are located) Allocate MI assets to attack nonlethal targets Update the current enemy ADA hits that can affect airspace Develop the SEAD plan based on the updated enemy ADA threat analysis Send the SEAD plan for lethal fires to the DS/R battalions (to include marking rounds) Continued on next page. 100 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
FSO/S3/ XO/ALO/ BCT CDR
ALO/FSO
S2
BAE/ ADAM/ FSO S2/MICO
FSO
FSO
Decide the best target type to engage based on the aircraft/ munitions Essential Fires Support Tasks (EFSTs)/ scheme of fires/commander’s intent Verify JFO or JTAC in position and comms systems are working Decide/verify the NAI for surveillance based on R&S plan Establish AC2: Decide/ develop Airspace Coordination Areas (ACAs) to support the ingress and egress of aircraft Update air threat Update the enemy ADA threat Confirm the enemy ADA locations (enemy ADA systems should be destroyed as soon as they are located) Allocate MI assets to attack nonlethal targets Update the current enemy ADA hits that can affect airspace Develop the SEAD plan based on the updated enemy ADA threat analysis Send the SEAD plan for lethal fires to the DS/R battalions (to include marking rounds) Continued on next page. 100 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
CAS Battle Drill
CAS Battle Drill
ALO
Update CAS by briefing:
ALO
Update CAS by briefing:
In-brief the aircraft or the FAC(A); pass control of the aircraft to the JTAC or pass to the S2/MICO if the aircraft is conducting an ISR mission
In-brief the aircraft or the FAC(A); pass control of the aircraft to the JTAC or pass to the S2/MICO if the aircraft is conducting an ISR mission
Enemy formation/location/ NAIs/specific location for surveillance
Enemy formation/location/ NAIs/specific location for surveillance
Receive aircraft status
Receive aircraft status
AC2 and SEAD plan
AC2 and SEAD plan
Nonlethal target attack confirmation
Nonlethal target attack confirmation
ALO
Issue the 9-line briefing to the aircraft and establish the target Time on Target (TOT)
ALO
Issue the 9-line briefing to the aircraft and establish the target Time on Target (TOT)
FSO
Initiate the ingress SEAD plan “at my command” with the DS and (or) R battalion FDC
FSO
Initiate the ingress SEAD plan “at my command” with the DS and (or) R battalion FDC
ADAM/ BAE
Activate ACAs through the division FSE
ADAM/ BAE
Activate ACAs through the division FSE
FSO
Activate ACAs on the brigade fires net (follow-up digitally)
FSO
Activate ACAs on the brigade fires net (follow-up digitally)
ADAM
Change the ADA weapons control status
ADAM
Change the ADA weapons control status
FSO
Initiate the ingress SEAD plan
FSO
Initiate the ingress SEAD plan
JTAC/ JFO
Ingress aircraft in accordance with the SEAD plan’s timing
JTAC/ JFO
Ingress aircraft in accordance with the SEAD plan’s timing
Continued on next page.
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Continued on next page.
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REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
REQ. PROCEDURE/BATTLE DRILLS/CHECKLISTS
CAS Battle Drill
CAS Battle Drill
FSO
Initiate the egress SEAD plan “at my command” with the DS and (or) R battalion FDC
FSO
Initiate the egress SEAD plan “at my command” with the DS and (or) R battalion FDC
FSO
Initiate the egress SEAD plan
FSO
Initiate the egress SEAD plan
JTAC/JFO
Egress aircraft in accordance with the SEAD plan’s timing
JTAC/JFO
Egress aircraft in accordance with the SEAD plan’s timing
JTAC/ JFO/ ALO
Confirm the aircraft are clear of the brigade’s airspace; collect battle damage assessment and pilots’ reports
JTAC/ JFO/ ALO
Confirm the aircraft are clear of the brigade’s airspace; collect battle damage assessment and pilots’ reports
ADAM/ BAE
Inactivate ACAs on the brigade fires net and through the division FSE (follow-up digitally)
ADAM/ BAE
S2/MICO
Stop IEW jamming
S2/MICO
Stop IEW jamming
Return to previous ADA weapons control status
ADAM/ BAE
Return to previous ADA weapons control status
ADAM/ BAE ALO
Report CAS battle damage assessment to the battle staff
ALO
Inactivate ACAs on the brigade fires net and through the division FSE (follow-up digitally)
Report CAS battle damage assessment to the battle staff
ALO
Collect and analyze the battle damage assessment and pilots’ reports
ALO
Collect and analyze the battle damage assessment and pilots’ reports
FSO/S3/ XO/ALO
Assess the mission’s effectiveness and determine if reattack is necessary
FSO/S3/ XO/ALO
Assess the mission’s effectiveness and determine if reattack is necessary
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102 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
JOINT FIRES
JOINT FIRES
JTAC/JFO Precombat Checks
JTAC/JFO Precombat Checks
“JFO and JTAC employed as a team concept, the team does not necessarily need to be collocated.” — AFTTP 3-3, Chapter 6.9
“JFO and JTAC employed as a team concept, the team does not necessarily need to be collocated.” — AFTTP 3-3, Chapter 6.9
Plan, coordinate, synchronize CAS and other fire support assets; request as needed JFO reviews commander’s intent for fires
Plan, coordinate, synchronize CAS and other fire support assets; request as needed JFO reviews commander’s intent for fires
Plan and submit CAS targets (DD Form 1972)
Plan and submit CAS targets (DD Form 1972)
Update locations of critical targets
Update locations of critical targets
Update/verify current Fire Support Coordination Measure (FSCM) and operational graphics
Update/verify current Fire Support Coordination Measure (FSCM) and operational graphics
Plan/coordinate SEAD execution procedures
Plan/coordinate SEAD execution procedures
Review AC2 plan
Review AC2 plan
Plot Initial Points (IPs) and Contact Points (CPs)
Plot Initial Points (IPs) and Contact Points (CPs)
Plot or verify airspace coordination measures
Plot or verify airspace coordination measures
Assist in the planning of organic UAS
Assist in the planning of organic UAS
Verify target marking procedures
Verify target marking procedures
Verify friendly marking procedures
Verify friendly marking procedures
Review and determine available air support assets from ATO
Review and determine available air support assets from ATO
Coordinate timing of air assets and surface fires, ATO, and Fire Support Execution Matrix (FSEM)
Coordinate timing of air assets and surface fires, ATO, and Fire Support Execution Matrix (FSEM)
Review SPINS
Review SPINS
Review Type 1, 2, and 3 control guidance
Review Type 1, 2, and 3 control guidance
Verify communications plan (to include COMSEC)
Verify communications plan (to include COMSEC)
Is your JTAC on the same fill?
Is your JTAC on the same fill?
Continued on next page. 103 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
Continued on next page. 103 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
JOINT FIRES
JOINT FIRES
JTAC/JFO Precombat Checks
JTAC/JFO Precombat Checks
Confirm call signs and code words
Confirm call signs and code words
Confirm nets (BN fires/mortar, BDE FSC, air request, Tactical Air Direction [TAD])
Confirm nets (BN fires/mortar, BDE FSC, air request, Tactical Air Direction [TAD])
Confirm JTAC frequencies (VHF/UHF/FM)
Confirm JTAC frequencies (VHF/UHF/FM)
Confirm JFO frequencies (FM; if available, VHF/UHF)
Confirm JFO frequencies (FM; if available, VHF/UHF)
Confirm SATCOM if applicable
Confirm SATCOM if applicable
JTAC/JFO capabilities (e.g., ROVER, lasers, Precision Strike Suite for Special Operations Forces [PSS-SOF], SATCOM)
JTAC/JFO capabilities (e.g., ROVER, lasers, Precision Strike Suite for Special Operations Forces [PSS-SOF], SATCOM)
Confirm authentication procedures (RAMROD)
Confirm authentication procedures (RAMROD)
Confirm digital communications
Confirm digital communications
Perform communications checks on all nets and devices
Perform communications checks on all nets and devices
Review target lists with FSC, JTAC, and firing units
Review target lists with FSC, JTAC, and firing units
Confirm the use of Gridded Reference Guides (GRGs) with JTAC and air elements; was it disseminated to all units involved with the mission?
Confirm the use of Gridded Reference Guides (GRGs) with JTAC and air elements; was it disseminated to all units involved with the mission?
104 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
104 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
JOINT FIRES
JTAC/JFO Terminal Attack Control
JOINT FIRES
JTAC/JFO Terminal Attack Control
From AFTTP 3-3, Chapter 6.9:
From AFTTP 3-3, Chapter 6.9:
Joint Fires Observer Employment • Think of the JFO as an extension of the TACP. • The JFO is a combat force multiplier acting as the eyes and ears of the JTAC. JFOs provide timely and accurate targeting data for Type 2 and 3 controls to either the JTAC or FAC(A). • The JTAC or FAC(A) maintains final control of the flight and issues clearance calls. At any time, the JFO, JTAC, or FAC(A) can issue an abort to prevent fratricide or for safety of flight. • JFOs receive additional training and are capable of providing targeting information and target talk-ons. In the absence of a JTAC or FAC(A), the JFO is a better-trained soldier for “in extremis” CAS situations.
Joint Fires Observer Employment • Think of the JFO as an extension of the TACP. • The JFO is a combat force multiplier acting as the eyes and ears of the JTAC. JFOs provide timely and accurate targeting data for Type 2 and 3 controls to either the JTAC or FAC(A). • The JTAC or FAC(A) maintains final control of the flight and issues clearance calls. At any time, the JFO, JTAC, or FAC(A) can issue an abort to prevent fratricide or for safety of flight. • JFOs receive additional training and are capable of providing targeting information and target talk-ons. In the absence of a JTAC or FAC(A), the JFO is a better-trained soldier for “in extremis” CAS situations.
Joint Fires Observer Locations • JFOs can be located at the platoon level (collocated with the platoon leader, with scouts, or on an Observation Point [OP]). • Reports to the company FSO/FSNCO. • Will monitor the company fires net and/or the battalion fires net (per unit SOP).
Joint Fires Observer Locations • JFOs can be located at the platoon level (collocated with the platoon leader, with scouts, or on an Observation Point [OP]). • Reports to the company FSO/FSNCO. • Will monitor the company fires net and/or the battalion fires net (per unit SOP).
JTAC/JFO CAS Targeting Execution • The JFO passes Observation Point Coordinates (OPCO)/Observation Location (OBLOC) by grid or through target reference points and possibly his elevation to the JTAC. If not passed, ask for it immediately. • Plot the JFO’s OP on your map.
JTAC/JFO CAS Targeting Execution • The JFO passes Observation Point Coordinates (OPCO)/Observation Location (OBLOC) by grid or through target reference points and possibly his elevation to the JTAC. If not passed, ask for it immediately. • Plot the JFO’s OP on your map.
Continued on next page.
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Continued on next page.
105 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
JOINT FIRES
JOINT FIRES
JTAC/JFO Terminal Attack Control
JTAC/JFO Terminal Attack Control
JTAC/JFO CAS Targeting Execution (cont.) • The JTAC will read back the JFO’s location to the JFO. • The JFO will pass the JTAC a situation update to include unit mission, friendly positions, enemy disposition, ground commander’s intent, threats/ weather, and current fire support coordination measures. Note: The JTAC should verify how the JFO derived the target coordinates (i.e., LRF, laser, PSS-SOF, map/compass).
JTAC/JFO CAS Targeting Execution (cont.) • The JTAC will read back the JFO’s location to the JFO. • The JFO will pass the JTAC a situation update to include unit mission, friendly positions, enemy disposition, ground commander’s intent, threats/ weather, and current fire support coordination measures. Note: The JTAC should verify how the JFO derived the target coordinates (i.e., LRF, laser, PSS-SOF, map/compass).
The JFO will pass a target to the JTAC in a 9-line format or modified 9-line—lines 1-3 (unknown or 1-3 N/A), lines 4-8 (standard), line 9 (unknown, N/A, or will be recommended). • If target coordinates passed in MGRS-new, the JTAC needs to be prepared to convert grids into lat./long., DM (munitions/platform dependent). • The JTAC must be prepared to have the JFO pass the 10-digit MGRS-new coordinate if JDAM or PGM ordnances are to be employed. Note: The JTAC will read back lines 4 and 6 to JFO.
The JFO will pass a target to the JTAC in a 9-line format or modified 9-line—lines 1-3 (unknown or 1-3 N/A), lines 4-8 (standard), line 9 (unknown, N/A, or will be recommended). • If target coordinates passed in MGRS-new, the JTAC needs to be prepared to convert grids into lat./long., DM (munitions/platform dependent). • The JTAC must be prepared to have the JFO pass the 10-digit MGRS-new coordinate if JDAM or PGM ordnances are to be employed. Note: The JTAC will read back lines 4 and 6 to JFO.
Pass remarks to the JTAC (restrictions or recommended attack restrictions). • The JFO will pass danger close if the situation warrants and ground commander initials. • The JTAC may need to ask the JFO what extra steps of protection the friendlies are taking in the target area. Note: The JTAC provides a read back to the JFO of all mandatory read back restrictions or recommended Final Attack Heading (FAH). If the JTAC does not concur with JFO’s FAH, the JTAC will brief the JFO the new FAH. Continued on next page.
Pass remarks to the JTAC (restrictions or recommended attack restrictions). • The JFO will pass danger close if the situation warrants and ground commander initials. • The JTAC may need to ask the JFO what extra steps of protection the friendlies are taking in the target area. Note: The JTAC provides a read back to the JFO of all mandatory read back restrictions or recommended Final Attack Heading (FAH). If the JTAC does not concur with JFO’s FAH, the JTAC will brief the JFO the new FAH. Continued on next page.
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106 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
JOINT FIRES
JOINT FIRES
JTAC/JFO Terminal Attack Control
JTAC/JFO Terminal Attack Control
The JFO will pass a target talk-on: • The JTAC and JFO need to reference the same map/imagery, Common Grid Reference System (CGRS), urban grid, No-Fire Area (NFA), Restrictive Fire Area (RFA), protected sites, and TRPs to speed target location/verification. • Establish a unit of measure that can be seen on the map as well as on the ground. • The JTAC stays on the net with the JFO should the aircraft have specific questions. • The JFO stays on the net for target verification and situational awareness. Note: The target talk-on should be conducted as soon as possible, preferably prior to aircraft check-in if time allows.
The JFO will pass a target talk-on: • The JTAC and JFO need to reference the same map/imagery, Common Grid Reference System (CGRS), urban grid, No-Fire Area (NFA), Restrictive Fire Area (RFA), protected sites, and TRPs to speed target location/verification. • Establish a unit of measure that can be seen on the map as well as on the ground. • The JTAC stays on the net with the JFO should the aircraft have specific questions. • The JFO stays on the net for target verification and situational awareness. Note: The target talk-on should be conducted as soon as possible, preferably prior to aircraft check-in if time allows.
During execution, the JFO passes the following to the JTAC: • Any target updates, target movement, collateral damage updates, change in priority of targets • Bomb corrections, new Desired Mean Points of Impact (DMPIs) • Battle damage assessment. Note: Bomb corrections are passed from the JFO in cardinal direction and distance from lead bomb impact.
During execution, the JFO passes the following to the JTAC: • Any target updates, target movement, collateral damage updates, change in priority of targets • Bomb corrections, new Desired Mean Points of Impact (DMPIs) • Battle damage assessment. Note: Bomb corrections are passed from the JFO in cardinal direction and distance from lead bomb impact.
JFO Laser CAS • Ensure all proper laser brevity terminology are utilized. • During CAS operations that involve IAMs, ensure to pass to the JFO the “off hot” or “weapons release” call with a “time of fall” call.
JFO Laser CAS • Ensure all proper laser brevity terminology are utilized. • During CAS operations that involve IAMs, ensure to pass to the JFO the “off hot” or “weapons release” call with a “time of fall” call.
JFO Night CAS • Ensure all proper IR brevity terminology are utilized.
JFO Night CAS • Ensure all proper IR brevity terminology are utilized.
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JFO Briefing Card
JFO Briefing Card
Observer Location
Observer Location
“JTAC (call sign _____________), this is (your call sign ____________________), say when ready for my location.”
“JTAC (call sign _____________), this is (your call sign ____________________), say when ready for my location.”
“My position ____________________ (no less than 6-digit grid), marked by (VS-17 or use GRG, orientation, major terrain features, etc.)
“My position ____________________ (no less than 6-digit grid), marked by (VS-17 or use GRG, orientation, major terrain features, etc.)
Situation Update (TTFACOR)
Situation Update (TTFACOR)
Threat activity: Surface-to-air threats observed—who, what, when, where
Threat activity: Surface-to-air threats observed—who, what, when, where
Target: General enemy situation—Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, Equipment (SALUTE) format
Target: General enemy situation—Size, Activity, Location, Unit, Time, Equipment (SALUTE) format
Friendly situation: Disposition/posture, locations
Friendly situation: Disposition/posture, locations
Artillery activity: GTL, max. ord., etc.
Artillery activity: GTL, max. ord., etc.
Clearance authority: Who has final control?
Clearance authority: Who has final control?
Ordnance requested:
Ordnance requested:
Restrictions:
Restrictions:
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JFO Briefing Card
JFO Briefing Card
CAS 9-Line Briefing 1. IP/BP: “______________________________” 2. Heading: “____________________________” (degrees magnetic, IP/BP-to-target) Offset: “________________________________” 3. Distance: “________________” (IP-to-target in nautical miles, BP-to-target in meters) 4. Target elevation:* “____________” (in ft. MSL) 5. Target description: “____________________ _______________________________________” 6. Target location:* “______________________ _______________________________________” (Lat./long. or grid to include map datum or offsets or visual) 7. Type mark: “__________________________” Code: “________________________________” (WP, laser, IR, beacon) (actual laser code) 8. Location of friendlies: “__________________” (From target cardinal direction and distance in meters) 9. Egress: “_____________________________” Remarks (as appropriate): “_________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________” (Restrictions, ordnance delivery, threats, FAH, hazards, ACAs, weather, target information, SEAD, LTL/GTL [degrees magnetic], night vision, danger close [with commander’s initials]) Time on target: “_______________________” or Time to target: “__________________________” “Standby _____________ plus ______________, ready, ready, HACK” (minutes) (seconds) Do not transmit line numbers. Units of measure are standard unless briefed. * Lines 4, 6, restrictions—mandatory read back. The JTAC may request additional read back.
CAS 9-Line Briefing 1. IP/BP: “______________________________” 2. Heading: “____________________________” (degrees magnetic, IP/BP-to-target) Offset: “________________________________” 3. Distance: “________________” (IP-to-target in nautical miles, BP-to-target in meters) 4. Target elevation:* “____________” (in ft. MSL) 5. Target description: “____________________ _______________________________________” 6. Target location:* “______________________ _______________________________________” (Lat./long. or grid to include map datum or offsets or visual) 7. Type mark: “__________________________” Code: “________________________________” (WP, laser, IR, beacon) (actual laser code) 8. Location of friendlies: “__________________” (From target cardinal direction and distance in meters) 9. Egress: “_____________________________” Remarks (as appropriate): “_________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________” (Restrictions, ordnance delivery, threats, FAH, hazards, ACAs, weather, target information, SEAD, LTL/GTL [degrees magnetic], night vision, danger close [with commander’s initials]) Time on target: “_______________________” or Time to target: “__________________________” “Standby _____________ plus ______________, ready, ready, HACK” (minutes) (seconds) Do not transmit line numbers. Units of measure are standard unless briefed. * Lines 4, 6, restrictions—mandatory read back. The JTAC may request additional read back.
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Combined Arms and Fire Support Rehearsals
Combined Arms and Fire Support Rehearsals
Rehearse CAS execution with ground maneuver, Fire Support Element (FSE), and JTAC Rehearse primary and alternate observation plans Identify observers Identify force protection Identify infiltration/exfiltration routes Identify CAS triggers Identify displacement criteria Review weather considerations Review night considerations Review Fire Support Execution Matrix (FSEM) and Attack Guidance Matrix (AGM) for CAS targets Rehearse actions when CAS triggers are met Purpose, location, observer (primary and secondary), trigger, commo net Rehearse engagement procedures for each CAS target Identify observers (primary and secondary) Review ROE/positive ID requirements Identify closest friendly locations Verify friendly marking procedures Review AC2 plan Rehearse SEAD plan procedures with firing element Fire Direction Center (FDC) Continued on next page.
Rehearse CAS execution with ground maneuver, Fire Support Element (FSE), and JTAC Rehearse primary and alternate observation plans Identify observers Identify force protection Identify infiltration/exfiltration routes Identify CAS triggers Identify displacement criteria Review weather considerations Review night considerations Review Fire Support Execution Matrix (FSEM) and Attack Guidance Matrix (AGM) for CAS targets Rehearse actions when CAS triggers are met Purpose, location, observer (primary and secondary), trigger, commo net Rehearse engagement procedures for each CAS target Identify observers (primary and secondary) Review ROE/positive ID requirements Identify closest friendly locations Verify friendly marking procedures Review AC2 plan Rehearse SEAD plan procedures with firing element Fire Direction Center (FDC) Continued on next page.
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Combined Arms and Fire Support Rehearsals
Combined Arms and Fire Support Rehearsals
Rehearse CAS target marking procedures Coordinate air and surface fires Review indirect fire assets available Review marking and SEAD plan, method of control Review Position Areas (PAs) Review gun target lines for all planned targets Review min./max. ordinate
Rehearse CAS target marking procedures Coordinate air and surface fires Review indirect fire assets available Review marking and SEAD plan, method of control Review Position Areas (PAs) Review gun target lines for all planned targets Review min./max. ordinate
Review shell/fuze combination Rehearse communications connectivity
Review shell/fuze combination Rehearse communications connectivity
Confirm call signs. What primary and secondary JTAC do I contact and on what net? Confirm code words Conduct radio checks; BN fires/mortar, BDE FSC, air request, Tactical Air Direction (TAD) Conduct authentication procedures
Confirm call signs. What primary and secondary JTAC do I contact and on what net? Confirm code words Conduct radio checks; BN fires/mortar, BDE FSC, air request, Tactical Air Direction (TAD) Conduct authentication procedures
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Artillery Precision Guided and Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) Chart
Artillery Precision Guided and Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) Chart
Munitions
Variant
Guided 155-mm projectile
XM982 Block 1a-1
Payload Similar to HE M107
Range 7.5-24 km
Target types: Precisely located targets—personnel, lightly armored targets (stationary), and structures where collateral damage must be restricted.
Munitions
Variant
Guided 155-mm projectile
XM982 Block 1a-1
Payload Similar to HE M107
Range 7.5-24 km
Target types: Precisely located targets—personnel, lightly armored targets (stationary), and structures where collateral damage must be restricted.
Note: Excalibur is fired only by M777 and M109A6 cannon weapons.
Note: Excalibur is fired only by M777 and M109A6 cannon weapons.
Munitions
Munitions
Rockets (MLRS) DASC (USMC) JSTARS3 Guided rockets (GMLRS)
ATACMS
Variant
Payload
Range
M26 644 M77 DPICM UHF/VHF-AM, HF, M26A2 518 PI M77 SATCOM ER-MLRS M30VHF-AM/FM, 404 PI M77 UHF-AM, DPICM UHF SATCOM, M31JTIDS, Link 16, 51.5-lbs. unitary HE IDM, SCDL, HF
10-32 km HQ II SINCGARS 13-45 km
Block 1 M39 (JEE) Block 1A M39A1 (JEN)
950 M74 APAM bomblets 300 M74 APAM bomblets
Quick reaction Single burst, unitary (QRU) HE/PD fuze ATACMS unitary
HQ15-60 II km 15-60 km 25-165 km
70-300 km
70-270 km
Single unitary 70-300 km warhead with multifunction fuze— proximity, PD, or delay
Targets Personnel, light armor, KY-58 soft vehicles KY-99 (stationary), buildings, KY-58 (GMLRS only) KY-58 KYV-5 (ANDVT)
Rockets (MLRS) DASC (USMC)
Personnel, light armor, soft vehicles (stationary)
ATACMS
Block 1-1A targets when duds/collateral damage are precluded. Fixed infrastructure sites (building, etc.)
APAM Anti-Personnel, Antiarmor DPICM Dual Purpose, Improved Conventional Munitions JEE, JEN Computer Munitions Identification Codes PD Point Detonating PI Product Improved Note: Default rates of fire are 5 seconds between rockets and 15 seconds between missiles.
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Dec 07
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JSTARS3 Guided rockets (GMLRS)
Payload
Range
M26 644 M77 DPICM UHF/VHF-AM, HF, M26A2 518 PI M77 SATCOM ER-MLRS M30VHF-AM/FM, 404 PI M77 UHF-AM, DPICM UHF SATCOM, M31JTIDS, Link 16, 51.5-lbs. unitary HE IDM, SCDL, HF
Variant
10-32 km HQ II SINCGARS 13-45 km
Block 1 M39 (JEE) Block 1A M39A1 (JEN)
950 M74 APAM bomblets 300 M74 APAM bomblets
Quick reaction Single burst, unitary (QRU) HE/PD fuze ATACMS unitary
HQ15-60 II km 15-60 km 25-165 km
70-300 km
70-270 km
Single unitary 70-300 km warhead with multifunction fuze— proximity, PD, or delay
Targets Personnel, light armor, KY-58 soft vehicles KY-99 (stationary), buildings, KY-58 (GMLRS only) KY-58 KYV-5 (ANDVT)
Personnel, light armor, soft vehicles (stationary)
Block 1-1A targets when duds/collateral damage are precluded. Fixed infrastructure sites (building, etc.)
APAM Anti-Personnel, Antiarmor DPICM Dual Purpose, Improved Conventional Munitions JEE, JEN Computer Munitions Identification Codes PD Point Detonating PI Product Improved Note: Default rates of fire are 5 seconds between rockets and 15 seconds between missiles.
Source: FM 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, Dec 07
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Keyhole Template Holding Techniques
Keyhole Template Holding Techniques
Although not official doctrine within the DOD, keyhole template is the predominate technique used by JTACs and FACs to control aircraft in Operations Enduring Freedom/Iraqi Freedom. This procedure is an effective and efficient method of selecting an IP anchor point that is based on a direction and distance from a given target reference point. It allows for unlimited flexibility in hasty IP selection, allows you to pick the IP that best fits your final attack cone/heading, and allows you to conduct IP-to-target run-ins with aircraft that do not have CP/IP matrix from the SPINS/ACO.
Although not official doctrine within the DOD, keyhole template is the predominate technique used by JTACs and FACs to control aircraft in Operations Enduring Freedom/Iraqi Freedom. This procedure is an effective and efficient method of selecting an IP anchor point that is based on a direction and distance from a given target reference point. It allows for unlimited flexibility in hasty IP selection, allows you to pick the IP that best fits your final attack cone/heading, and allows you to conduct IP-to-target run-ins with aircraft that do not have CP/IP matrix from the SPINS/ACO.
Keyhole template is defined off of a target reference point; there is no requirement for precision in the coordinates. It can be a 4-, 6-, or 10-digit MGRS grid, or the target reference point can be in lat./long. Once the target reference point and elevation have been passed to the aircraft, there are two keyhole methods for controlling aircraft: 1) cardinal direction and 2) radial direction.
Keyhole template is defined off of a target reference point; there is no requirement for precision in the coordinates. It can be a 4-, 6-, or 10-digit MGRS grid, or the target reference point can be in lat./long. Once the target reference point and elevation have been passed to the aircraft, there are two keyhole methods for controlling aircraft: 1) cardinal direction and 2) radial direction.
Method 1: Cardinal direction (A, B, C, D, E) Each cardinal direction on the compass is given a letter code: A (360), B (090), C (180), D (270), and E (overhead). The letter code defines the IP given with distance in nautical miles (nm): “Alpha 8” is 8 nm north of the previously given target ref. point.
Method 1: Cardinal direction (A, B, C, D, E) Each cardinal direction on the compass is given a letter code: A (360), B (090), C (180), D (270), and E (overhead). The letter code defines the IP given with distance in nautical miles (nm): “Alpha 8” is 8 nm north of the previously given target ref. point.
A
A “Alpha 8”
D
“Alpha 8”
“Target point 11S PS 654 345”
8 nm
B
E
C
“Target point 11S PS 654 345”
8 nm D
B
E
C
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Continued on next page. 113 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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Keyhole Template Holding Techniques
Keyhole Template Holding Techniques
Method 2: Radial direction and DME Each direction (subcardinal) is given in a magnetic bearing from the target (when not using the cardinal method). The IP is defined by giving a direction from the target reference point with a distance in nautical miles. Any radial direction, within 360 degrees of a compass, can be used. “140 at 8” is 8 nm southeast of the target ref. point.
Method 2: Radial direction and DME Each direction (subcardinal) is given in a magnetic bearing from the target (when not using the cardinal method). The IP is defined by giving a direction from the target reference point with a distance in nautical miles. Any radial direction, within 360 degrees of a compass, can be used. “140 at 8” is 8 nm southeast of the target ref. point.
360
360
8 Nm
8 Nm
270 270 at 8
090
E
180
140 at 8
270 270 at 8
140
Keyhole IP Holding: If aircraft hold at the IP while awaiting further instruction, they need to be given a holding direction, distance, and altitude at the IP. Examples: Method 1 (cardinal): “Proceed Alpha 8, hold East-West, 12K.” — or — Method 2 (radial): “Proceed 140 at 8, hold East-West, 12K.”
180
140 at 8
140
Keyhole IP Holding: If aircraft hold at the IP while awaiting further instruction, they need to be given a holding direction, distance, and altitude at the IP. Examples: Method 1 (cardinal): “Proceed Alpha 8, hold East-West, 12K.” — or — Method 2 (radial): “Proceed 140 at 8, hold East-West, 12K.”
A A8 D
090
E
A A8
B
E
D
140/8 C
B
E 140/8 C
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Continued on next page. 114 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
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Keyhole Template Holding Techniques
Keyhole Template Holding Techniques
Keyhole Template 9-Lines: Lines 1-3 of the 9-line format can be read as a single line when using this technique. Line 1 refers to the IP, line 2 refers to the attack heading/aircraft offset, and line 3 refers to the distance from the IP to the target.
Keyhole Template 9-Lines: Lines 1-3 of the 9-line format can be read as a single line when using this technique. Line 1 refers to the IP, line 2 refers to the attack heading/aircraft offset, and line 3 refers to the distance from the IP to the target.
Lines 1-3 of Standard 9-line 1. Alpha 2. 180/offset left
Lines 1-3 of Standard 9-line 1. Alpha 2. 180/offset left
3. 8.0
Keyhole Template 1 Line 1. Alpha 8 left (Line 2 is implied as 180 since Alpha is 360 from the target) (Line 3 is implied as 8.0 since Alpha 8 is the given IP)
3. 8.0
Keyhole Template 1 Line 1. Alpha 8 left (Line 2 is implied as 180 since Alpha is 360 from the target) (Line 3 is implied as 8.0 since Alpha 8 is the given IP)
Lines 4-9 of the 9-line remain the same. Note: The technique can also be used to tell an aircraft its egress route in line 9. Remarks remain the same.
Lines 4-9 of the 9-line remain the same. Note: The technique can also be used to tell an aircraft its egress route in line 9. Remarks remain the same.
An example of keyhole 9-line (cardinal) with three transactions is below:
An example of keyhole 9-line (cardinal) with three transactions is below:
1. Lines 1-3: “Alpha 8 left” 2. Lines 4-6: “One hundred five feet, supply convoy oriented East-West; 11S PS 65487 34589” 3. Lines 7-9: “Illum on deck; northeast one thousand (friendly position); egress Delta 5 to Alpha 8” A A8
1. Lines 1-3: “Alpha 8 left” 2. Lines 4-6: “One hundred five feet, supply convoy oriented East-West; 11S PS 65487 34589” 3. Lines 7-9: “Illum on deck; northeast one thousand (friendly position); egress Delta 5 to Alpha 8” A A8
D D5
E Continued on next page.
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D D5
E Continued on next page.
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Keyhole Template Holding Techniques
Keyhole Template Holding Techniques
Here is an example of a keyhole 9-line using the radial technique.
Here is an example of a keyhole 9-line using the radial technique.
1. Lines 1-3: “140 at eight, left” 2. Lines 4-6: “One hundred five feet; supply convoy oriented East-West; 11S PS 65487 34598” 3. Lines 7-9: “Illum on the deck, northeast one thousand (friendly position), egress two-eightzero at eight and hold East-West, 12K”
1. Lines 1-3: “140 at eight, left” 2. Lines 4-6: “One hundred five feet; supply convoy oriented East-West; 11S PS 65487 34598” 3. Lines 7-9: “Illum on the deck, northeast one thousand (friendly position), egress two-eightzero at eight and hold East-West, 12K”
360
360
“280 at 8” 270
“280 at 8” E
090
270
E
“140 at 8” 180
140
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090 “140 at 8”
180
140
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GARS
GARS
Global Area Reference System (GARS)
Global Area Reference System (GARS)
GARS was developed to replace theater-specific common geographic reference systems to meet the requirements of combatant commanders to improve Joint coordination and reduce the risk of fratricide.
GARS was developed to replace theater-specific common geographic reference systems to meet the requirements of combatant commanders to improve Joint coordination and reduce the risk of fratricide.
Though established as the standard reference system authorized for reporting and referencing areas, GARS is currently not the standard used in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Though established as the standard reference system authorized for reporting and referencing areas, GARS is currently not the standard used in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
GARS is latitude/longitude based and provides an integrated common frame of reference from which C2 can be exercised for Joint force operations and situational awareness. It is not intended for precise targeting or navigation. It provides the potential to digitize and share information electronically about the dynamic battlespace for a near-real-time picture of control and coordination measures.
GARS is latitude/longitude based and provides an integrated common frame of reference from which C2 can be exercised for Joint force operations and situational awareness. It is not intended for precise targeting or navigation. It provides the potential to digitize and share information electronically about the dynamic battlespace for a near-real-time picture of control and coordination measures.
Labeling and identification
Labeling and identification
GARS uses a single origin and divides the world into 30 by 30-minute cells. Each cell is subdivided into four 15 by 15-minute quadrants. Furthermore, each quadrant is subdivided into nine 5 by 5-minute keypads.
GARS uses a single origin and divides the world into 30 by 30-minute cells. Each cell is subdivided into four 15 by 15-minute quadrants. Furthermore, each quadrant is subdivided into nine 5 by 5-minute keypads.
GARS uses a standard over-and-up cell address convention; a five-character designation (e.g., 006AG) identifies each cell.
GARS uses a standard over-and-up cell address convention; a five-character designation (e.g., 006AG) identifies each cell.
Continued on next page.
Continued on next page.
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GARS
GARS
Global Area Reference System
Global Area Reference System
The first three characters designate a 30minute-wide longitudinal band. Beginning with the 180-degree meridian and proceeding eastward, the bands are numbered from 001 to 720 so that 180E to 179 30'W is band 001, 179 30'W to 179 00'W is band 002, and so on. The fourth and fifth characters designate a 30-minute-wide latitudinal band. Beginning at the south pole and proceeding northward, the bands are lettered from AA to QZ (omitting I and O) so that 90 00'S to 89 30'S is band AA, 89 30'S to 89 00'S is band AB, and so on. Each 30-minute cell is divided into four 15 by 15minute quadrants. The quadrants are numbered sequentially, from west to east, starting with the northernmost band. Specifically, the northwest quadrant is “1,” the northeast quadrant is “2,” the southwest quadrant is “3,” and the southeast quadrant is “4.” Each quadrant is identified by a six-character designation (e.g., 006AG3). The first five characters comprise the 30 by 30minute cell designation. The sixth character is the quadrant number. Each 15 by 15-minute quadrant is divided into nine 5 by 5-minute areas resembling a telephone keypad. The areas are numbered sequentially, from west to east, starting with the northernmost band. A seven-character designation identifies each 5 by 5-minute area or keypad “key.” The first six characters comprise the 15-minute quadrant designation. The seventh character is the keypad “key” number (e.g., 006AG39).
The first three characters designate a 30minute-wide longitudinal band. Beginning with the 180-degree meridian and proceeding eastward, the bands are numbered from 001 to 720 so that 180E to 179 30'W is band 001, 179 30'W to 179 00'W is band 002, and so on. The fourth and fifth characters designate a 30-minute-wide latitudinal band. Beginning at the south pole and proceeding northward, the bands are lettered from AA to QZ (omitting I and O) so that 90 00'S to 89 30'S is band AA, 89 30'S to 89 00'S is band AB, and so on. Each 30-minute cell is divided into four 15 by 15minute quadrants. The quadrants are numbered sequentially, from west to east, starting with the northernmost band. Specifically, the northwest quadrant is “1,” the northeast quadrant is “2,” the southwest quadrant is “3,” and the southeast quadrant is “4.” Each quadrant is identified by a six-character designation (e.g., 006AG3). The first five characters comprise the 30 by 30minute cell designation. The sixth character is the quadrant number. Each 15 by 15-minute quadrant is divided into nine 5 by 5-minute areas resembling a telephone keypad. The areas are numbered sequentially, from west to east, starting with the northernmost band. A seven-character designation identifies each 5 by 5-minute area or keypad “key.” The first six characters comprise the 15-minute quadrant designation. The seventh character is the keypad “key” number (e.g., 006AG39).
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006 AG
4
2
006AG3
3
1
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2 006AG3
3
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 006AG39
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Note: From NGA.
GARS provides structure to “digitize” Joint airspace coordination
Current 1:50,000 chart has symbology “+” to denote 5 x 5 keypads
A quadrant can be further subdivided into nine 5 min. x 5 min. keypads Origin point AA south pole/ 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 180 E/W
AB
AC
AD
006 AG
Each cell is subdivided into four 15 min. x 15 min. quadrants 1:50,000 charts = 15 min. x 15 min.
Each cell is 30 min. x 30 min 1:100,000 charts = 30 min. x 30 min.
GARS
AE
AF
AG
AH
Cell to quadrant to keypad yields 5 min. x 5 min. cell; takes advantage of existing charts
Note: From NGA.
GARS provides structure to “digitize” Joint airspace coordination
Current 1:50,000 chart has symbology “+” to denote 5 x 5 keypads
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 006AG39
Each cell is subdivided into four 15 min. x 15 min. quadrants 1:50,000 charts = 15 min. x 15 min.
Each cell is 30 min. x 30 min 1:100,000 charts = 30 min. x 30 min.
A quadrant can be further subdivided into nine 5 min. x 5 min. keypads
Origin point AA south pole/ 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 180 E/W
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
Cell to quadrant to keypad yields 5 min. x 5 min. cell; takes advantage of existing charts
Global Area Reference System
GARS
Global Area Reference System
GARS
GARS
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