Tablas de Vida
March 3, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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RJDPB[]DAOA AB BF ]OFPOAN[
]B]DÝJ 35 QOKFO] AB PDAO Bstoaèstdmo ab Wnkfomdýj D Anmbjtb5 Bawdj Ofbxojabr Luzhïj Hortèjbz Ofuhjo5 Mdjtcyo Mdjtcyo Hbrory Ordos Hnedmo OH?47??
¾_uä bs ujo tokfo ab vdao> Rjo tokfo ab vdao n tokfo ab hnrtofdaoa, bs uj hnabfn tbýrdmn qub absmrdkb fo bxtdjmdýj ab ujo mncnrtb cdpntätdmo n `dmtdmdo. Wbrhdtb abtbrhdjor abysnkrbvdvdr ab hnrdr o ujo baoa bxomto "x"fos n prnkokdfdaoabs bjtrb baoabs "x" "x + j". ]bn mnjsdabro mnhn mn hn fo cb cbrr rroh ohdbj dbjto to hïs mnh mnhpf pfbt bto o po poro ro bf ojïfdsds ab ab fo hnrtofdaoa ab ujo pnkfomdýj ujo pnkfomdýj bj bj uj hnhbjtn aoan. Bj anjab sb pfojtb uj ojïfdsds uj ojïfdsds trojsvbrsof trojsvbrsof pnr bsto rozýj bsto rozýj sb sb fb ffoho ‖ ffoho ‖tokfo tokfo ab mnjtbhpnrïjbns‘ ab mnjtbhpnrïjbns‘
DHWN[QOJMDO AB FO] QOKFO] AB PDAO ]nj ab tdbj humco dhpnrtojmdo rbabanr abf jo hujan pubs5 Hoj Hojtd bjbj bj rb rbld ldst strn rns s ab of fos tosos tos os ab joto tofda fdaoa oa y hnr hnrtof tofda daoa oa cuhoj ojo os, jn snfn ab fo pnkfomdýj tn tntof ab uj poès sdjn tohkdäj ab tohkdäj ab lrupns bspbmè`dmns lrupns bspbmè`dmns abjtrn abjtrn ab bffo.
Fos mnhpoÿèos Fos mnhpoÿèos osbluroanros osbluroanros combj kubj usn ab bstos, yo qub tnhoj fo prnkokdfdaoa ab hubrtb o mdbrto baoa y fo usoj poro mofmufor fos tord`os ab fns sblurns qub, bstoaèstdmohbjtb bstoaèstdmohbjtb,, fbs lorojtdzoj ujo kubjo lojojmdo.
Fns bmýfnlns Fns bmýfnlns o o hbjuan mnfbmtoj dj`nrhomdýj mnfbmtoj dj`nrhomdýj porbmdao porbmdao ab fos bspbmdbs qub bstuadoj, fn combj poro nktbjbr dj`nrhomdýj nktbjbr dj`nrhomdýj y, mnj `rbmubjmdo, poro oyuaor o prntblbr o fos bspbmdbs
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Wbrhdtb Wbrhdtb b`bmtuor advbrsos advbrsos opfdmomdnjb opfdmomdnjbs s bj lroj vordbaoa ab prnkfbhos, prnkfbhos, tofbs mnhn5 bstdhomdýj mnhn5 bstdhomdýj abf abf jdvbf y tbjabjmdo ab fo hnrtofdaoa, bvofuomdýj hnrtofdaoa, bvofuomdýj ab prnlrohos ab sofua, bstuadns ab `bmujadaoa y hdlromdýj, bstuadns snmdnbmnjýhdmns mnhn snmdnbmnjýhdmns mnhn `ubrzo ab trokoen, pnkfomdýj trokoen, pnkfomdýj bsmnfor, bsmnfor, rblufomdýj rblufomdýj bj sdstbhos ab eukdfomdnjbs, btm.
Wbrhdt Wbrhdtbj bj abs absmrd mrdkd kdrr bf mnhp mnhpnrt nrtohd ohdbjt bjtn n ab fo hnr hnrto tofda fdaoa oa pnr baoabs baoabs y combr mnhporomdnjbs pnr sbxn. Wbrh Wbrhdt dtbj bj nk nktb tbjb jbrr pr prnk nkok okdf dfda daoa oabs bs ab hn hnrt rtof ofda daoa oa,, fo fos s qu qub b snj snj hïs oprn op rnpd pdoa oaos os qu qub b fo fos s to toso sos s ab hn hnrt rtofd ofdao aoa a (hx (hx)) po poro ro rb rbof ofdz dzor or ad ad`b `brb rbjt jtbs bs ojïfdsds abhnlrï`dmns. abhnlrï`dmns. •
Wubab sbr ffbvoao o uj uj hnabfn hnabfn tbýrdmn tbýrdmn ab ab pnkfomdýj, pnkfomdýj, ffohoan ffohoan pnkfomdýj pnkfomdýj bstomdnjordo, fo muof sb fnlro, hojtbjdbjan mnjstojtbs bj bf tdbhpn fo hnrtofdaoa y fo jotofdaoa.
OFLRJO] AB ]R] MO[OMQB[È]QDMO]
[B]RHBJ AB HBADAO] O MNJ]DAB[O[
AB ]NK[BPDPDBJQB] @RJMDÝJ [bprbsbjto bf jõhbrn bf jõhbrn ab ab pbrsnjos ab fo lbjbromdýj djdmdof qub ffblornj mnj vdao o lbjbromdýj djdmdof fo baoa bxomto x.
@. AB W[NKOKDFDAOA AB HRB[QB Bsto `ujmdýj vo o rbprbsbjtor, fo prnkokdfdaoa osnmdoao o qub ujo pbrsnjo pbrtbjbmdbjtb o fo mncnrtb cdpntätdmo hubro o fo baoa muhpfdao x
@RJMDÝJ AB AB@RJMDNJB]
@. AB AB W[NKOK W[NKOKDFD DFDAOA AOA AB ]NK[BPDPBJMDO
Bsto `ujmdýj rbprbsbjto bf jõhbrn ab ab`ujmdnjbs ab fo lbjbromdýj djdmdof,
Oportdr ab fos prnkokdfdaoabs ab hubrtb sb pubabj ab`djdr fos prnkokdfdaoabs ab
nmurrdaos bjtrb fos baoabs "x" y "x +j".
snkrbvdvbjmdo n mnj fo qub rbprbsbjto fo prnkokdfdaoa ab snkrbvdvdr bjtrb fos baoabs "x" y "x+?" n bjtrb "x" y "x+j" rbspbmtdvohbjtb.
n
[B]RHBJ AB HBADAO] O MNJ]DAB[O[ @RJMDÝJ AB QDBHWN PDPDAN
Bsto `ujmdýj mnrrbspnjab Bsto `ujmdýj mnrrbspnjab of tdbhpn qub vdvb tnao fo lbjbromdýj fo lbjbromdýj bjtrb bjtrb fos baoabs "x" y "x+?‖ "x+?‖ n bjtrb fos baoabs "x" y "x + j". Bf prdjmdpof prnkfbho bj bsto abtbrhdjor bf vofnr ab bsto hbadao roadmo bj bvofuor bf opnrtb bj tdbhpn vdvdan ab fos pbrsnjos qub hubrbj bjtrb bstos baoabs.
ℳ5ℳ5
@RJMDÝJ B]WB[OJUO AB PDAO O FO BAOA S
@RJMDNJ AB QDBHWN PDPDAN BJQ[B S T
O ad`brbjmdo ab fo `ujmdýj ojtbrdnr bsto `ujmdýj mnrrbspnjab of tdbhpn qub fb `ofto pnr vdvdr o fo lbjbromdýj costo lbjbromdýj costo su bxtdjmdýj su bxtdjmdýj..
Mnhn yo sb co ab`djdan ojtbs, fo bspbrojzo ab vdao poro ujo pbrsnjo ab baoa "x", mnrrbspnjab of jõhbrn prnhbadn jõhbrn prnhbadn ab oÿns ab oÿns qub qub fb rbstorèo fb rbstorèo pnr pnr vdvdr. ]u vofnr sb nktdbjb ab fo rozýj fo rozýj bjtrb bjtrb bf jõhbrn bf jõhbrn ab ab oÿns qub qub fb rb rbst sto o vd vdvd vdrr o fo lbjbromdýj mnhp mnhpfb fbto to o po port rtdr dr ab fo ba baoa oa "x "x"" bj bjtr trb b bf jõhbrn ab snkrbvdvdbjtbs o bsto baoa.
¡DJ@B[BJMDO]! [bofhbjtb fos tokfos-lrï`dmns tokfos-lrï`dmns snj snj poro fos djtbrp djt brprbt rbtomd omdnjb njbs, s, pnr toj tojtn, tn, ojo ojofdm fdmbhn bhns s moao ujo ab fos hbadaos ojtbs rbsuhdaos.
@RJMDÝJ AB ]NK[BPDPDBJQB]
Bj bstb mosn sb trokoeo mnj uj hnabfn tbýrdmn, sb omnstuhkro combrfn mnj ujo roèz roèz ab ab ?77,777 sb subfb rbprbsbjtor mnj nhblo fo baoa o fo qub hubrb bf õftdhn õftdhn hdbhkrn hdbhkrn ab fo lbjbromdýj, mnhn sb pubab nksbrvor bj bf prdhbrn lrï`dmn bs ujo murvo abmrbmdbjtb, pubs mnj `nrhb poso bf td tdbh bhpn pn fn fns s dj djad advd vdau auns ns ab mu muof ofqu qudb dbrr bs bspb pbmd mdb b tbjabhns o hnrdr y coy uj absmbjsn ab vdaos.
Bf sd sdlu ludb dbjt jtb b lrï`dmn rbpr rbprbs bsbj bjto to bf potrýj ab hnrtofdaoa ab = poèsbs, = poèsbs, sb sb pubab djtbrprbtor qub fo pnkfomdýj bstrdmtohbjtb pnkfomdýj bstrdmtohbjtb ab cnhkrbs bj Luotbhofo tdbjb hbjns bspbrojzo ab vdao o mnhporomdýj o mnhporomdýj abf mosn ab Häxdmn ab Häxdmn y y Mnsto [dmo pnkfomdýj [dmo pnkfomdýj ab ab huebrbs anjab sb vb ujo murvo hïs murvo hïs prnfnjloao prnfnjloao bj bf tdbhpn.
@RJMDÝJ AB AB@RJMDNJB] + +
fos s hu hub brt rtbs bs y Bstb lrï`dmn bstï bj `ujmdýj ab fo mnhn sb pubab nksbrvor bj fns prdhbrns oÿns oÿns ab ab vdao fns cuhojns jn tb tbj jabhns o hnrdr huy prnjtn pubs bs costo qub bjvbebmbhns y fo sofua sb abtbrdnro qub subfb cokbr uj ouhbjtn bj fos ab`ujm ab` ujmdn dnjbs jbs,, bf puj pujtn tn hïs oftn oftn ab abff lrï`dmn sb abtbrhdjo mnj bf jnhkrb ab baoa hnaof ab fos ab`ujmdnjbs.
Ffbvoan bstn o ujo sdtuomdýj ujo sdtuomdýj portdmufor portdmufor pnabhns ojofdzor fo `ujmdýj ab ab`ujmdnjbs poro fns poèsbs sbÿofo sbÿofoans ans bj bf lrï`dmn, ab lrï`dmn, ab bstns pnabhns combr fo mnhporomdýj fo mnhporomdýj ab ab qub Luotbhofo (?427) tdbjb hbjns bspbrojzo ab vdao qub fns ntrns ; pubs su su baoa hnaof ab ab`ujmd ab`ujmdnjbs njbs bstï bstï oprnx. oprnx. Bj 02 oÿns 02 oÿns y y bf qub hïs qub hïs bspbrojzo bspbrojzo ab vdao tdbjb bs Mnsto [dmo rnjaojan fns 32 oÿns 32 oÿns bj bj baoa hnaof ab ab`ujmdnjbs.
@RJMDÝJ AB W[NKOKDFDAOA AB HRB[QB + +
Ab omubran mnj bf mnjmbptn ab prnkokdfdaoa sb tdbjb qub,ujo qx rbfomdýj bs ujo rbfomdýj ax`ovnrokfbs y fx, bs abmdr, bjtrb fnsbjtrb mosns (ab`ujmdnjbs nmurrdans o fo baoa muhpfdao "x")y bf tntof ab mosns (snkrbvdvdbjtbs o fo baoa "x").
Bj bstï `ujmdýj rbofhbjtb Bj bstï `ujmdýj rbofhbjtb sb vo comdbjan uj ojïfdsds uj ojïfdsds ab prnkokdfdaoa ab hubrtb moao mdbrtn tdbhpn, bstïs tdbhpn, bstïs prnkokdfda prnkok dfdaoabs oabs pubabj sbr lbjbroaos o portd portdrr ab fos tosos bspbmè`dmos tosos bspbmè`dmos ab hnrtofdaoa pnr baoa sdhpfb n lrupn ab baoabs, sokdbjan sokdbjan bstn of vbr bf lrï`dmn bf lrï`dmn jns jns pubab pub ab por porbmbr bmbr fýldmn qu qub o hïs tdbhpn tdbhpn hoy hoynr nr
prnkokdfdaoa ab `offbmdhdbjtn.
Fo `ujmdýj `ujmdýj ab ab hnrtofdaoa opfdmoao of prdhbr oÿn, oÿn, q7 q7 rbprbsbjto fo prnkokdfdaoa ab hnrdr aurojtb bf prdhbr oÿn ab vdao, fo muof mnhn sb ojofdzý bj fo sbxto sbsdýj, bs uj bstdhoan ab fo toso ab hnrtofdaoa dj`ojtdf.
Oujqub aurojtb bf absorrnffn prbvdn, porbmdbro qub poro mofmufor fos prnkokdfdaoabs ab hnrdr hnrd r sb jbmbsdto mnjnmbr bf mnhpnrtohdbjtn ab ax, n bj su ab`bmtn fx, sdj bhkorln, bf prnmbsn bs mnjtrordn, rbqudbrb ab fos prnkokdfdaoabs ab hnrdr moao baoa n lrupn ab baoabs,pubs porosblbjbror fnsmnjnmbr vofnrbs bf abvofnr fos `ujmdnjbs fx y ax. Ab bstb hnan,bj o portdr abf vofnr f7 y ab fns vofnrbs ab qx sb nktdbjbj fns vofnrbs ab fos ntros n tros ans `ujmdnjbs, hbadojtb bf prnmbsn sdludbjtb5
. ↛ .⋪ ↛↛ = ⋪ .
]dj bhkorl bhkorln, n, ästos ästos pubabj pubabj sbr lbjbroaos o portdr ab fos tosos bspbmè`dmos bspbmè`dmos ab ab hnrtofdaoa pnr baoa sdhpfb n lrupn ab baoabs. Bjtnjmbs5
ഢ
Anjab rbprbsbjto fo pnkfomdýj pnkfomdýj hbado hbado ab baoa muhpfdao "x" y bs uj oprnxdhoao abf tdbhpn vdvdan pnr bsto pnkfomdýj pnkfomdýj aurojtb aurojtb uj oÿn oÿn.. Koen bf supubstn qub poro baoabs ab 2 n hïs oÿns ns (x (x = 2), fos ab`ujmdnjbs sb prbsbjtoj ofbotnrdohbjtb ofbotnrdoh bjtb aurojtb bf oÿn, oÿn, fo fo pnkfomdýj pnkfomdýj hbado hbado pubab sbr oprnxdhoao pnr5
Bjtnjmbs5
ഢ ?; .
?; ↛ . ?; . . ↛ ? . ?; . ↛ . ? ; . . ↛ ;;.;.
Woro fos prdhbros baoabs `ýrhufo ojtbrdnr ojtbrdnr jn sb pubab opfdmor pubs, mnhn sb co baoabs (x 8 7, ?, ;, =, 1) fo `ýrhufo adsmutdan ohpfdohbjtb, fo hnrtofdaoa bj fos prdhbros baoabs sb mnhpnrto bj `nrho huy ad`brbjtb of rbstn. Woro x 8 7, sb osuhb qub q7 8 QHD y poro fos rbstojtbs baoabs sb abkb kusmor ujo `ujmdýj `ujmdýj `x `x ffohoan `omtnr ab sbporomdýj sbporomdýj ab ab fos ab`ujmdnjbs9, bf vofnr ab `x mnrrbspnjab o fo prnpnrmdýj prnpnrmdýj ab ab`ujmdnjbs ab baoa muhpfdao "x", qub sb prbsbjtoj bj fo sblujao hdtoa abf oÿn oÿn.. Wnr fn qub bf tdbhpn vdvdan pnr fo lbjbromdýj lbjbromdýj bjtrb bjtrb fos baoabs "x" y "x+?" vdbjb aoan pnr5
? .
Rtdfdzojan `ýrhufo sb sb pubab jubvohbjtb rbfomdýj bjtrb rbfomdýj bjtrb fos tosos bspbmè`dmos bspbmè`dmos ab ab hnrtofdaoabsto pnr `ýrhufo baoa "hx" y fo prnkokdfdaoa prnnktbjbr kokdfdaoa ab hubrtb fo "qx".
? . ↛ . . . . ↛ . . . ? . . ? . ↛ ↛ ↛ ? ? ? ?
Bsto `ýrhufo `ýrhufo pubab pubab sbr opfdmoao poro tnaos fos baoabs, snfn qub bj fns mosns bj fns qub x :2, sb supnjb qub `x 8 7,2. Bf `omtnr ab sbporomdýj sbporomdýj poro poro fos prdhbros baoabs ab ? o 1 oÿns, oÿns, bs bs tohkdäj uj vo vofnr fnr mb mbrm rmoj ojn n o 7, 7,29 29 sd sdj j bh bhko korl rln, n, bs ad`èmdf ab mof mofmuf mufor or su vof vofnr. nr. Bj ofl oflujo ujos s nmosdnjbs sb coj utdfdzoan fns ffohoans `omtnrbs ab sbporomdýj sbporomdýj ab ab Lfnvbr, nktbjdans mnj kosb bj bstoaèstdmos bstoaèstdmos ab ab Ofbhojdo o mnhdbjzns abf sdlfn SS.
@RJMDÝJ AB W[NKOKDFDAOA AB ]RWB[PDPBJMDO ]b ab`djb poro baoabs sdhpfbs pnr5
N pnr5
+ +
W oro hoynr pnr `omdfd fda aoa sab b fos pub ab abtb tbrrhdjor snkrbvdvbjmdo hbadn `nrhufos5
? ?
fo prnkokdfdao aoa a
ab
@RJMDÝJ AB QDBHWN PDPDAN
Bf prdjmdpof prnkfbho poro abtbrhdjor bf vofnr ab bsto hbadao roadmo bj bvofuor bf opnrtb bj tdbhpn vdvdan ab fos pbrsnjos qub hubrbj bjtrb bstos baoabs. Mnhn kdbj sb adsmutdý adsmutdý bj bj bf pujtn pujt n ojtbr ojtbrdnr, dnr, fo `ujmdýj tdbhpn tdbhpn vdv vdvdan dan puba pubab b sbr bstd bstdhoao, hoao, rbspb rbspbmtdvo mtdvohbjtb hbjtb poro baoab baoabs s sdhpfbs n lrupns ab baoabs, pnr hbadn ab fos `ýrhufos `ýrhufos 5 5
? ý .. . ? . 7,2 Wbrn poro bf prdhbr lrupn ab baoabs y bf õftdhn õftdhn okdbrtn5 okdbrtn5 ? ? ? ? ? . Wbrn bj bsb mosn sb rbqudbrb qub y sboj huy vofnrbs mnj`dokfbs
Bj lbjbrof, sd sb tdbjb mnj`dojzo mnj rbspbmtn o fos tosos bspbmè`dmos bspbmè`dmos ab ab hnrtofdaoa pnr baoa, sb pubab utdfdzor fo rbfomdýj5 rbfomdýj5
@RJMDÝJ AB QDBHWN
PDPDAN BJQ[B S T ℳ5 ^
Rjo hojbro prïmtdmo ab ab`djdr Qx bs5
∛
8
Lrï`dmohbjtb bf vofnr ab Qx mnrrbspnjab of ïrbo koen fo murvo ab fx losto w (nhblo)
]u vofnr sb nktdbjb ab fo rozýj bjtrb bf jõhbrn ab oÿns qub fb rbsto vdvdr o fo lbjbromdýj mnhpfbto o portdr ab fo baoa "x" "x" bjtrb bf jõhbrn ab snkrbvdvdbjtbs o bsto baoa. baoa.
`ujmdýj mnrrbspnjab o fo Rj vofnr huy portdmufor ab bsto
bspbrojzo ab vdao of jombr, fo muof bs ujo hbadao rbsuhbj ab fo hnrtofdaoa ab uj poès n ab ujo rbldýj. Mnhn yo sb co admcn bs uj bxmbfbjtb djadmoanr ab fo hnrtofdaoa pubs jn bstï o`bmtoan pnr fo bstrumturo pnr baoa ab fo pnkfomdýj y bs bspbmdof poro mnhporor fns jdvbfbs ab fo hnrtofdaoa bjtrb poèsbs n rbldnjbs. ]u mnhpnrtohdbjtn lrï`dmn sb hubstro o mnjtdjuomdýj5
Bf lrï`dmn hubstro Bf lrï`dmn hubstro bf mnhpnrtohdbjtn ab fo bspbrojzo ab vdao mnj`nrhb adshdjuyb fo hnrtofdaoa. Hdbjtros qub fns vornjbs bj Luotbhofo bj ?427, oportb ab ujo koeo bspbrojzo ab vdao, su vofnr hïxdhn vofnr hïxdhn sb sb ofmojzo mbrmo ab fns 2 oÿns, oÿns, fos fos huebrbs ab Mnsto [dmo bj bf ;777, ofmojzoj su hïxdhn su hïxdhn prïmtdmohbjtb o f torrdm jordmbjs mdh d bj . Wrbprbsbjt nr bsbjtomdýj sto omdýj rozýj,lrï`d po po ro bsbstbst o rdmtoh pnkfomdýj mnstor mns bjsb btnsu rbprb lrï`dmo mo bstrdm tohbjt bjtb b
abmrbmdbjtb.
]d o fo baoa "x" ab ujo pbrsnjo sb fb suho su bspbrojzo ab vdao o fo baoa sb nktdbjb bf jõhbrn prnhbadn ab oÿns oÿns qub qub vdvdrèo, vdvdrèo, absab absab bf jomdhdbjtn costo su hubrtb. Lrï`dmohbjtb, Lrï`dmohbjtb, bsto bsto jubvo `ujmdýj tnho fo sdludbjtb `nrho5 Woro muofqudbr baoa supbrdnr o mbrn bf jõhbrn jõhbrn ab ab oÿns oÿns qub qub sb bspbro vdvo ujo pbrsnjo muofqudbro bs hoynr qub fo bspbrojzo ab vdao of jombr, pubs yo supbrn bf rdbsln ab hnrdr bj fns oÿns oÿns ojtbrdnrbs ojtbrdnrbs o su baoa. [bfomdýj ab supb supbrvdvb rvdvbjmdo5 jmdo5 jWx, x+j-? Fos prnko prnkokdfdaoab kdfdaoabs s ab snkrb snkrbvdvb vdvbjmdo jmdo,, pbrhdt pbrhdtbj bj nktbjbr fns snkrbvdvdbjtbs ab uj lrupn ab pbrsnjos mnj baoa muhpfdao "x". O ad`brbjmdo ab fos prnkokdfdaoabs ab snkrbvdvdrabpbjabj jpx qub abpbjabj õjdmohbjtb ab abmnhprbjab fo baoa djdmdof y abf pbrènan pbrènan "j", "j", rbfomdnjbs ab snkrbvdvbjmdo oabhïs abf oabhïs abfõjdmohbjtb pbrènan qub pbrènan qub fo prnkokdfdaoa "h". ]d fos sb absboj abtbrhdjor fos rbfomdnjbs ab snkrbvdvbjmdo poro lrupns qudjqubjofbs ab baoa, bj pbrènans tohkdäj ab tohkdäj ab 2 oÿns oÿns sb sb tdbjb qub fo prnkokdfdaoa ab snkrbvdvdr fns sdludbjtbs 2 oÿns oÿns poro poro bf lrupn ab pbrsnjos mnj baoabs bjtrb "x" y "x+j" sb abtbrhdjo fo rozýj rozýj bjtrb bjtrb fns vofnrbs 2Fx+2 bjtrb 2Fx5
Fo djtbrprbtomdýj djtbrprbtomdýj ab ab bsto rozýj rozýj mnrrbspnjab mnrrbspnjab o fo prnkokdfdaoa qub tdbjb ujo pbrsnjo ab baoa bjtrb "x" y "x+j" bj bf oÿn oÿn U, U, ab ffblor mnj vdao of oÿn oÿn U U + 2.
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