Tabla de Contenido

 

Z@HA@ JK DBFZKFIJB

XKT[NKF................................. XKT[NKF........... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .......................................... ................... 8 Z@HA@ JK DBFZKFIJB................................. DBFZKFIJB.......................................................... .................................................. .................................... ........... 4 IFZXBJ[DDIÔF............................ IFZXBJ[DDIÔF... ............................................... ............................................ ............................................... .................................... ........... ; .................................................... ....... 5 D@_ÎZ[AB 0= JKTDXI_DIÔF JKA _XBYKDZB ............................................. Bhmktb jk Kstujib ..................... ........................................... ............................................ ............................................ ....................................... ................. 5 _a`ftk`nikftb jka _rbhakn` ..................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................. ...................... < _a`ftk`nikftb jk a` Tbaudiôf ...................................... ............................................................ ............................................. .......................... ... 9 Bhmktivbs jka _rbykdtb ....................... ............................................. ............................................... ................................................ ......................... 0? Bhmktivb Ekfkr`a............................... Ekfkr`a..................................................... .............................................. .............................................. .......................... 00 Bhmktivbs Kspkdîcidbs ......................... ............................................... ............................................ ............................................ .......................... 00 _a`ficid`diôf jka _rbykdtb ..................... ........................................... ............................................ ............................................. ......................... 0; @ad`fdk ............................................. ................................................................... ............................................ ............................................ .......................... .... 0; _a`f jk Ekstiôf jka Ziknpb .............................................................. ................................................................................... ..................... 05 C`sks jka _rbykdtb ..................................................................... ........................................................................................... .......................... 05 D@_ÎZ[AB 8= N@XDB ZKÔXIDB

........................ ................................................ ............................................... ............................ ..... 85

Iftkrfkt bc Zlifes ................................................. ....................................................................... ............................................ ................................ .......... 8< Iftrbjuddiôf `a dbfdkptb jk Iftkrfkt bc Zlifes.................................................... Zlifes........................................................ 8< Zkdfbabeî`s Xka`dibf`j`s ................... ......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................ 4? Ijkfticid`diôf pbr X`jib Crkdukfdi` ((XCIJ)................... XCIJ).............................................. ................................... ........ 40 Ifekfikrî` jk tràfsitb ........................ .............................................. ............................................ ............................................ .............................. ........ 48 Jkcifidiôf ............................................. ................................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ...................... 48 Tknàcbrbs .................... ............................................. ............................................... ............................................ ............................................ ...................... 44 Jkcifidiôf ..................... .............................................. ............................................... ............................................ ....................................... ................. 44 Skft`m`s y Jksvkft`m`s.. Jksvkft`m`s............................ ................................................ ............................................ ..................................... ............... 44  Funkrb jk akftks akftks y d`r`s.................................. d`r`s........................................................ ............................................ ............................ ...... 4; Tknàcbrbs jk tiknpb cimb.............................................. cimb.................................................................... ...................................... ................ 4; Dirdua`diôf y nbviaij`j ........................................ ................................................................. ............................................... .......................... 43 Dirdua`diôf .................... .............................................. ................................................ ............................................ ..................................... ............... 43 Nbviaij`j ...................... ............................................ ............................................ .............................................. ......................................... ................. 45

 

Zkbrî` jka caumb vklidua`r ......................................................... ............................................................................... .............................. ........ 45 Dbfcaidtbs jk tràcidb ......................... ............................................... ............................................ ............................................ ...................... 45 Dbfcaidtbs dbfdurrkfdi`aks .......................................................... ............................................................................. ................... 45 Dbfcaidtbs jirkddibf`aks .............................................................. ................................................................................. ................... 45 Dbfcaidtbs cufdibf`aks ... ....................... .......................................... ............................................ ....................................... ................. 45 Nbjkabs jk dirdua`diôf.......... dirdua`diôf................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..................................... ............... 4< Nbjkab jk cauijb jifànidb............ jifànidb................................... ............................................. ............................................ .......................... 4< A` tkbrî` jka skeuinikftb vklidua`r......... vklidua`r.................................. ............................................... .................................. ............ 4< S`ri`haks jk kst`jb jka tràcidb.......................................... tràcidb.................................................................... .................................. ........ 4< @rjuifb IJK ...................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..................................... ............... :? Tistkn`s Bpkr`tivbs ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ .............................. ........ :8 .......................................................................... ............. D@_ÎZ[AB 4 = KTZ@JB JKA @XZK ............................................................. :5 Xkvisiôf jk a` aitkr`tur`................ aitkr`tur`...................................... ............................................ ............................................ .................................. ............ :< Dbftrba jk tràcidb vklidua`r.................................. vklidua`r........................................................... ............................................... ............................. ....... :9 5 Tistkn` jk dbnufid`diôf ZD_/I_ p`r` ka dbftrba jk uf` iftkrskddiôf jk tràcidb vklidua`r ..................... .............................................. ............................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................ :9 _a`t`cbrn` iftker`j` p`r` ka dbftrba jk tràcidb iftkaiekftk .................................... .................................... ;? @aebritnb `j`pt`hak y bptiniz`jb jk jksp`dlb jk vklîduabs jk knkrekfdi` p`r` sistkn` iftkaiekftk jk ekstiôf jka tràcidb............. tràcidb...................................... ............................................... .......................... .... ;0 Jiskðb jk uf sistkn` bftbaôeidb iftkaiekftk p`r` ka dbftrba jk sknàcbrbs kf iftkrskddibfks `isa`j`s........... `isa`j`s................................. ............................................ ............................................ ..................................... ............... ;4 XKT[AZ@JBT.............................. ........................................ ............... D@_ÎZ[AB : = _XBJ[DZB CIF@A Y XKT[AZ@JBT..... ;; _rber`n` jk Xkdbfbdinikftb jk Bhmktbs ................................................. .................................................................. ................. ;3 Jktkddiôf jk Sklîduabs .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ .......................... .... ;3 Kftrkf`nikftb jka Jksdriptbr..................................... Jksdriptbr........................................................... ............................................ ...................... ;5 Zbn` jk Jkdisibfks..... Jkdisibfks........................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................. ....... 3? Kstujib jka Ksdkf`rib Kakeijb..................... Kakeijb............................................... ................................................ ................................. ........... 3? _rber`n` jk Zbn` jk Jkdisibfks ............................... ..................................................... ........................................... ..................... 3:

 

N`fipua`diôf jk nýatipaks akjs............... akjs..................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................ 3< N`fipua`diôf dbf Iftka E`aiakb .............................................................. .............................................................................. ................ 3< Iftker`diôf.............................. Iftker`diôf........ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ........................................ .................. 5? Iftker`diôf jk a` sbaudiôf............ sbaudiôf.................................... .............................................. ............................................ ............................. ....... 5? Xksuat`jbs............................ Xksuat`jbs...... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ....................................... ................. 50 D@_ÎZ[AB ; = EKTZIÔF JKA _XBYKDZB ................................. ....................................................... ............................. ....... 5: _rbjudtb Cif`a ........................ .............................................. ............................................ ............................................ ........................................ .................. 5; Ekstiôf jka Ziknpb ...................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................... .................................. ......... 55 Ekstiôf jk abs rkdursbs lun`fbs........................................ lun`fbs.............................................................. ........................................ .................. 55 Didab 8?0;-?0 ................... ......................................... ............................................ ............................................ .......................................... .................... 55 Didab 8?0;-?8 ................... ......................................... ............................................ ............................................ .......................................... .................... 5< Ekstiôf jk a`s dbnufid`dibf dbnufid`dibfks................ ks......................................... ............................................... .......................................... .................... 5< Ekstiôf jk abs riksebs................................... riksebs......................................................... ............................................ ........................................ .................. 59 @rquitkdtur` jk Tbctw`rk................. Tbctw`rk....................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................... ......... 59 Akddibfks @prkfjij`s.... @prkfjij`s............................ .............................................. ............................................ ............................................ ......................... ...