Tabel AISI ASTM (selected)

1. K omposi posisi carbon ber dasark dasarkan an kode A I SI carbon steel (dalam per sen) ber K odeA I SI 1006 1008 1009 1010 1012 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1524 1015 1016 1017 1018 1020 1021 1023 1030 1035 1040 1045 1050 1055 1060 1064 1065 1070 1074 1080 1085 1086 1095 1006 1008 1009 1010 1012 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1025 1026

C

Mn P S Cu Si Hot-rolled sheet and strip: heavy thickness coils (ASTM A 635) 0.08 .08 0.4 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.10 .10 0.5 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.15 .15 0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.0 0.08 8-0.1 -0.13 3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.10 0-0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.12 2-0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.12 2-0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.14 4-0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.14 4-0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.14 4-0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.17 7-0.2 -0.23 3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.17 7-0.2 -0.23 3 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.17 7-0.2 -0.23 3 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.19 9-0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.18 8-0.2 -0.2 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 Hot-rol ot-rollled sheet and and stri trip: commercial ercial qual qualiity with 0.160.16-0.25% 0.25% C (max) (ASTM (ASTM A 659) 0.1 0.12 2-0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.12 2-0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.14 4-0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.14 4-0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.17 7-0.2 -0.23 3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.17 7-0.2 -0.23 3 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 0.1 0.19 9-0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.2 Cold-rolled, high-carbon, spring quality strip (ASTM A 682) 0.27 .27-0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.31 .31-0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.36 .36-0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.42 .42-0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.47 .47-0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.52 .52-0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.55 .55-0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.59 .59-0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.59 .59-0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.65 .65-0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.69 .69-0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.74 .74-0.8 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.80 .80-0.9 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.80 .80-0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 0.90 .90-1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.15 .15-0.3 -0.3 Hot-rolled and cold-rolled sheet (ASTM A 568) 0.08 .08 0.4 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10 0.10 .10 0.5 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10 0.15 .15 0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10 0.08 .08-0.1 -0.13 3 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10 0.10 .10-0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10 0.12 .12-0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10 0.12 .12-0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10, 0.10 .10-0.2 -0.25 5 or 0.1 -0.3 -0.30 0 0.14 .14-0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10, 0.10 .10-0.2 -0.25 5 or 0.1 -0.3 -0.30 0 0.14 .14-0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10, 0.10 .10-0.2 -0.25 5 or 0.1 -0.3 -0.30 0 0.14 .14-0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10, 0.10 .10-0.2 -0.25 5 or 0.1 -0.3 -0.30 0 0.17-0.23 0.3 -0.6 0.04 0.05 0.10, 0.10-0.25 or 0.1 -0.30 0.17-0.23 0.6 -0.9 0.04 0.05 0.10, 0.10-0.25 or 0.1 -0.30 0.17-0.23 0.7 -1.0 0.04 0.05 0.10, 0.10-0.25 or 0.1 -0.30 0.19 .19-0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10, 0.10 .10-0.2 -0.25 5 or 0.1 -0.3 -0.30 0 0.22 .22-0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.04 .04 0.05 .05 0.10 .10, 0.10 .10-0.2 -0.25 5 or 0.1 -0.3 -0.30 0 0.22-0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.04 0.05 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3

1030 1033 1035 1037 1038 1039 1040 1042 1043 1045 1046 1049 1050 1055 1060 1064 1065 1070 1074 1078 1080 1084 1085 1086 1090 1095 1524 1527 1536 1541 1548 1552

0.37-0.3 0.29-0.3 0.31-0.3 0.31-0.3 0.34-0.42 0.36-0.4 0.36-0.4 0.39-0.47 0.39-0.47 0.42-0.5 0.42-0.5 0.45-0.53 0.47-0.5 0.52-0.6 0.55-0.6 0.59-0.7 0.59-0.7 0.65-0.7 0.69-0.8 0.72-0.8 0.74-0.8 0.80-0.9 0.80-0.9 0.80-0.9 0.80-0.9 0.90-1.0 0.18-0.2 0.22-0.2 0.30-0.3 0.36-0.4 0.43-0.52 0.46-0.5

0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2

-0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5

1108 1109 1110 1116 1117 1118 1119 1132 1137 1139 1140 1141 1144 1145 1146 1151

0.08-0.13 0.08-0.13 0.08-0.13 0.14-0.2 0.14-0.2 0.14-0.2 0.14-0.2 0.27-0.3 0.32-0.3 0.35-0.43 0.37-0.4 0.37-0.4 0.40-0.4 0.42-0.4 0.42-0.4 0.48-0.5

0.5 0.6 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7

-0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0

1211 1212 1213 1215 12L 14+

0.13 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.15

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8

-0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1

0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04

0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Resulfurized 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.1 -0.23 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.2 -0.33 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.13-0.2 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.2 -0.33 0.04 0.0 -0.07 0.04 0.0 -0.13 0.04 0.0 -0.13 Resulfurized and rephosphorized 0.07-0.12 0.1 -0.1 0.07-0.12 0.1 -0.23 0.07-0.12 0.2 -0.33 0.04-0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.04-0.0 0.2 -0.3

0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.10-0.25 or 0.15-0.3 0.1 -0.2 or 0.15-0.3

2. Sifat-sifat mekanikal beberapa carbon steel berdasarkan kode AISI Kode AISI 1015

1020

1022

1030

1040

1050

1060

1080

1095

1117

1118

1137

1141

1144 1340

Proses Manufaktur Hot rolled Normalized (1700 oF) Annealed (1600 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1600 oF) Annealed (1600 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1700 oF) Annealed (1600 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1700 oF) Annealed (1550 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1650 oF) Annealed (1450 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1650 oF) Annealed (1450 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1650 oF) Annealed (1450 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1650 oF) Annealed (1450 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1650 oF) Annealed (1450 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1650 oF) Annealed (1575 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1700 oF) Annealed (1450 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1650 oF) Annealed (1450 oF) Hot-rolled Normalized (1650 oF) Annealed (1500 oF) Hot-rolled Normlized(1650 oF) Annealed (1450 oF) Normlized(1600 oF) Annealed (1475 oF)

 Tensile Strength [psi(lb/in2] 61,000 61,500 56,000 65,000 64,000 57,250 73,000 70,000 65,250 80,000 75,000 67,250 90,000 85,500 75,250 105,00 108,50 92,250 118,00 112,50 90,750 140,00 146,50 89,250 140,00 147,00 95,250 70,600 67,750 62,250 75,600 69,250 65,250 91,000 97,000 84,750 98,000 102,50 86,800 102,00 96,750 84,750 121,25 102,00

 Yield Strength [psi(lb/in2] 45,500 47,000 41,250 48,000 50,250 42,750 52,000 52,000 46,000 50,000 50,000 49,500 60,000 54,250 51,250 60,000 62,000 53,000 70,000 61,000 54,000 85,000 76,000 54,500 83,000 72,500 55,000 44,300 44,000 40,500 45,900 46,250 41,250 55,000 57,500 50,000 52,000 58,750 51,200 61,000 58,000 50,250 81,000 63,250

Elongation (%) 39. 37. 37. 36. 35. 36. 35. 34. 35. 32 32. 31.2 25. 28. 30.2 20. 20. 23.7 17. 18. 22. 12. 11. 24.7 9. 9. 13. 33. 33. 32. 32. 33. 34. 28. 22. 26. 22. 22.7 25. 21. 21. 24. 22. 25.

Hardness (HB) 12 121 111 143 131 111 14 143 137 17 14 12 201 17 14 22 217 187 241 22 17 293 293 17 293 293 192 143 137 121 14 143 131 192 197 17 192 201 163 212 197 167 24 207

3. Perbandingan jenis carbon steel dalam kode ASME/ASTM, UNS, CEN, BS, DIN, dan J IS