T6 G3 Termodinámica

 

\EOWLPXONJN EJHOBEJA NL ^P\IOAAB GJH\A^JN NL OEMLEOLPÃJ Z\ÃCOHJ TPBMPJCJ NL OEMLEOLPÃJ Z\ÃCOHJ

^JPLJ E´7 ^LPCBNOEÊCOHJ H\PXB9 ^LPCBNOEÊCOHJ O

JA\CEB(X)9 -

Abplz Iujrlz Iljepolrrl Leroqul Jrrbyb Mjc`bj Fjrle Eohba Hjanlrøe Xjenbvja Mla`lrtk Lnujrnb Hbstj Coemj Plejtb Ijor  @lejvonls @brrlrb Jenlrsbe Xcot

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Wjaoletl Gjrrb Jeylaj Eohba

NBHLE^L(X)9 Oem. Pbsj Laozj`ltk Ebc`lrtb ^brrls

^P\IOAAB -TLPÙ 040:

 

B@IL^OWBX9

 

\EB NBX ^PLX, lth

 

Plsbavlr abs lilrhohobs somuoletls6 lstbs sl rljaozjrêe le lquopbs nl

   

trj`jib, gbrcjnb pbr < lstunojetls. j) \e tjeq tjequl ul rãmo rãmonb nb nl 4,7 c8 hbeto hbetolel lel oeo oeohoja hojaclet cletll rlgro rlgromlrj mlrjetl etl :8> :8>ªª j 044 fTj y >4 % nl hjaonjn. Xl trjesgolrl hjabr ja rlgromlrjetl kjstj qul aj prlsoøe jahjezj ;44 fTj. Nltlrcoejr9 j.:. Aj cjsj nl rlgromlrjetl le la tjequl. j.0. Aj hjetonjn nl hjabr trjesglronb. XBA\HOØE9

 

`) \e tje tjequl qul rãm rãmonb onb `ol `ole e josaj josajnb nb hbe hbetole tolell < fm nl uej clzh clzhaj aj sjturjnj sjturjnj A-W A-W nl jmuj j :44 fTj. Ja oeohob, trls hujrtjs pjrtls nl aj cjsj lstêe le gjsl aãquonj. \ej rlsostlehoj laïhtrohj abhjaozjnj le la tjequl sl hbelhtj j uej guletl nl ::4 W y gauyl uej hbrroletl nl ; J´ j trjvïs nl aj rlsostlehoj hujenb la oetlrruptbr lstê lehlenonb. Nltlrcoejr huêetb tolcpb tbcjrê vjpbrozjr tbnb la aãquonb le la tjequl. XBA\HOØE9

˟ ] 

Lstjnb oeohoja

Lstjnb goeja

^JEZ\L PÃMONB

^JEZ\L PÃMONB

Clzhaj sjturjnj A-W nl jmuj

Wjpbr nl jmuj

XOX^LCJ9 ^jequl rãmonb, hlrrjnb, ueogbrcl.

LX^JNB OEOHOJA

LX^JNB GOEJA

Cb 3 < fm CA 3 (8/>)(Cb)3 (8/>)()(: c / fm U

a

8

W  3 4.44:4>8 c / fm U

Xl rllcpajzj le (κ)

U

v

 a

U

(κ)

 

W b 3 ( 4.0< ) (:.7?>: ) +( :∐4.0< )( 4.44:4>8 ) U

8

W b 3 4.>0>8: c / fm U

Nl`onb j qul la tjequl ls rãmonb W b 3W g  U



U

lcpalj lj 9 Tjrj kjaajr \ b , sl lcpa U

\ b 3 x∝\  + ( : ∐ x )∝\    U

U

v

U

a

(ΰ)

Xlmùe aj ^j`aj J-< nl _ueus9 v

\  304 fI / fm U

Xl rllcpajzj le (ΰ)

\ b 3( 4.0< ) ( 04 ) U

\ b 3?8?.>< fI / fm U

Lstjnb Goeja 

Tjrj kjaajr \ g , sl `ushj le aj tj`aj J-< nl _ueus vbaùclel vbaùclels s lsplhãgohbs nl U

vjpbr sjturjnb qul sl lehuletrle letrl 4.>0>8: c8 / fm y sl oetlrpbaj, le lstl hjsb sl b`tuvb9

v

U

\ ( fI / fm )

8

W  ( c / fm )

 

U

00 U

W g  34.>0>8:

\  g 

 

U

4.>:8?0

\ g  ∐08: ∐ 4.>:8?0

3

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