System Suitabil Guia Rapida

December 20, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Gpdiôe ml sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity)  ml L`pgwlr Nuàc rãpimc

4= @cpkl Ttrllt @ikagrm, @C :3> >3 4.3 4.8 4.4 4.= 4.< 4.1 4.>> 4. 4.66 4.

Xlsuktcmg Xlsukt cmgss ml cmld cmlduch uchiki ikimcm mcm mlk sist sistl`c l`c (Tys (Tystl` tl` Tui Tuitch tchiki ikity) ty) ... ...... ...... ...... ....... ....... ...... ..... Dãkdukg Dãkd ukg ml kc cedfurc ml pidg c ue ue pgrdlet pgrdletcbl cbl ml su cktur ckturc....... c............. ............ ............ .......... .... Dãkdukg Dãkd ukg ml kc cedfu cedfurc rc ml pidg le kc tcenl tcenletl etl ...... ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ........ Lducdigels Lducd igels mlk dãkdu dãkdukg kg ml pkctg pkctgss tlôrid tlôridgs gs ...... ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............ ............ ...... Lducdigels Lducd igels mlk acdtgr ml csi`lt csi`ltràc ràc g si`lt si`ltràc ràc ...... ............ ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. ........... ..... Lducdiôe Lducd iôe ml rlsgku rlsgkudiôe... diôe.......... ............. ............ ........... ............ ............. ............ ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. ............ ...... Lduc Ld ucdi diôe ôe mlk mlk ac acdt dtgr gr ml ml dcpc dcpcdi dimc mcmm (o ‸) ............................................................. Lduc Ld ucdi diôe ôe ml kc sl slkl kldt dtiv ivim imcm cm (γ) ......................................................................

4.9

@lmimcs @lmim cs ml ruimg y mlrivc mlrivc ml kc kàelc ml hcsl.... hcsl.......... ............. ............. ............ ............ ............. ............. ........ 41 Àemidl

3> 39 83 84 8> 43 4= 4<

iii  

 

Lducdigels igels ml lstcmàsti lstcmàstidcs....... dcs............. ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. .......... .... 4> 4.3: Lducd

Àemidl ceckàtidg .......................................................................................................... 49

iv

Àemidl

 

Zrôkgng Kc Nuàc rãpimc ml sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr dgetilel uec mlsdripdiôe nlelrck mlk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c ml L`pgwlrℨ, ieagr`cdiôe cdlrdc mlk micneôstidg y dgrrlddiôe ml ceg`ckàcs, kgs  prgdlmi`iletgs ml iestckcdiôe y kcs lducdigels qul utikizc lk sistl`c pcrc mltlr`iecr su cmlduchikimcm. Zcrc utikizcr lstc nuàc, ls eldlscrig letlemlr kgs priedipigs ml kc drg`ctgnrcaàc y lstcr ac`ikicrizcmg dge kc cmquisidiôe, lk prgdlsc`iletg ml mctgs y kc nlelrcdiôe ml ieagr`ls dgrrlspgemiletls.

Lstrudturc Lstl `ceuck dgestc ml kcs sinuiletls pcrtls2 Le lk dc dcpà pàtu tukg kg 3 sl mlsdrihl lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) y su uhidcdiôe le lk sistl`c FZKD. Le lk dcpà dcpàtu tukg kg 8 sl lxpkidc dô`g iestckcr lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) y dcrncr lk dgetleimg mlk prgyldtg qul sl iedkuyl le lk misdg ml lstc gpdiôe (Tystl` Tuitchikity). Le lk dcpà dcpàtu tukg kg 4 sl mlsdrihle kcs lducdigels utikizcmcs pcrc mltlr`iecr kc cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c.

Mgdu`letcdiôe rlkcdigecmc  Kidledics, ncrcetàcs y Tlrvidig ]édeidg ml ^ctlrs ^ctlrs2 Cquà sl prgpgrdigec

ieagr`cdiôe sghrl kcs kidledics y ncrcetàcs mlk sgatwcrl, sl mlsdrihl kc agr`cdiôe y lk sgpgrtl cmidigeck y sl lxpkidce kgs prgdlmi`iletgs ml ^ctlrs dge rlspldtg c levàgs, mcógs, rldkc`cdigels y mlvgkudigels. Mgdu`letcdiôe le kàelc  Tistl`c ml cyumc ml L`pgwlr 2 Cquà sl mlsdrihle tgmcs kcs vletcecs, `leòs,

slklddigels ml `leò y ducmrgs ml miãkgng ml L`pgwlr. ] ]c`hiée c`hiée dgetilel ieagr`cdiôe ml rlalrledic y kgs prgdlmi`iletgs eldlscrigs pcrc utikizcr lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr. Lk sistl`c ml cyumc agr`c pcrtl mlk sgatwcrl sgatw crl L`pgwlr.  Crdfivg Kéc`l (Xlcm @l) ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstl crdfivg sl mlsdrihle kcs

dcrcdtlràstidcs y `lbgrcs mlk prgmudtg, sunlrledics òtikls, acdtgrls ml iestckcdiôe y/g v 

 

dgeainurcdiôe qul mlhle tlelrsl le duletc y dc`higs dc`hi gs dge rlspldtg c kc vlrsiôe cetlrigr.  Tistl`c ml cyumc ml L`pgwlr KI@T 2 Cquà sl lxpkidc dô`g utikizcr kc ietlracz ml

L`pgwlr KI@T pcrc lxpgrtcr rlsuktcmgs l i`pgrtcr kistcs ml trchcbg.  Tistl`c ml cyumc ml L`pgwlr ]ggkoit ]ggkoit Zrgalssigeck 2 Cquà sl lxpkidc dô`g utikizcr

lk prgtgdgkg hcscmg le `lescbls `gmlkg ml ghbltg ghblt g dg`òe pcrc dg`ueidcrsl dge lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr mlsml uec cpkidcdiôe achridcmc pgr tlrdlrgs. Mgdu`letcdiôe i`prlsc sghrl lk prgmudtg ml hcsl Nuàc ml ieidig mlk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr2 Tl trctc ml uec ietrgmuddiôe ck sgatwcrl

L`pgwlr. Cquà sl mlsdrihle kgs priedipigs hãsidgs pcrc rlckizcr kc cmquisidiôe ml mctgs, mlscrrgkkcr `étgmgs ml prgdlsg, rlviscr rlsuktcmgs l i`pri`ir ieagr`ls iea gr`ls dge lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr. Cml`ãs dgetilel kc ieagr`cdiôe hãsidc pcrc nlstigecr prgyldtgs y dgeainurcr sistl`cs drg`ctgnrãaidgs. Nuàc sghrl kc cmquisidiôe y prgdlsg ml mctgs dge lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr 2 Dgetilel

kgs priedipigs tlôridgs le qul sl hcsc kc cmquisidiôe ml m l mctgs, mltlddiôe l ietlnrcdiôe ml pidgs y ducetiaidcdiôe ml kgs dg`pgeletls ml kcs `ulstrcs. Nuàc ml iestckcdiôe y dgeainurcdiôe ml sistl`cs L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl mlsdrihl

kc iestckcdiôe mlk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr le lstcdigels ml trchcbg cutôeg`cs, kc dgeainurcdiôe ml nrupgs ml trchcbg y ml sistl`cs dkiletl/slrvimgr. Tl lxpgele kgs  prgdlmi`iletgs ml dgeainurcdiôe mlk sistl`c y ml kgs iestru`letgs drg`ctgnrãaidgs dg`g pcrtl mlk Tistl`c L`pgwlr. L `pgwlr. ]c`hiée ]c`hiée sl lxpkidc kc iestckcdiôe, dgeainurcdiôe y usg ml kgs slrvimgrls ml cmquisidiôe, dg`g lk `ômukg KCD/L48, kc tcrbltc ml hus KCD/Lℨ y kcs tcrbltcs ml ietlracz qul sl utikizce pcrc dg`ueidcrsl dge kgs iestru`letgs dgeldtcmgs le slril. Nuàc ml dgeainurcdiôe y cdtuckizcdigels ml sistl`cs L`pgwlr 2 Cquà sl mlsdrihl

dô`g cócmir fcrmwcrl y cdtuckizcr lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr dge `étgmgs ml cdtuckizcdiôe ml i`pgrtcdiôe y lxpgrtcdiôe. Nuàc mlk cm`ieistrcmgr ml sistl`cs L`pgwlr 2 Cquà sl lxpkidc kc nlstiôe ml

sistl`cs dkiletl/slrvimgr ml L`pgwlr (L`pgwlr Letlrprisl) y kc dgeainurcdiôe ml nrupgs ml trchcbg (^gronrgup). (^gronrgup).  Egtcs ml kc vlrsiôe ml sgatwcrl L`pgwlr 2 Dgetilele ieagr`cdiôe tgtck`letl

cdtuckizcmc sghrl lk prgmudtg y prgpgrdigece ieagr`cdiôe cmidigeck sghrl vlrsigels lspldàaidcs mlk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr. vi 

 

Mgdu`letcdiôe i`prlsc sghrl kcs gpdigels mlk sgatwcrl Nuàc rãpimc ml kc cpkidcdiôe Tystl` Tuitchikity ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl

mlsdrihle kgs priedipigs hãsidgs ml auedigec`iletg y kcs lducdigels cpkidcmcs le kc gpdiôe ml sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr. Nuàc ml ieidig mlk sgatwcrl ZMC ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl mlsdrihle kgs

 priedipigs hãsidgs pcrcmlmlscrrgkkcr ZMC dge lstc gpdiôe sgatwcrl. `étgmgs ml prgdlsg ZMC y rlviscr rlsuktcmgs Nuàc ml ieidig mlk sgatwcrl ND ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl lxpkidce kgs priedipigs

 hãsidgs pcrc mlscrrgkkcr `étgmgs ml prgdlsg ND y rlviscr rlsuktcmgs ND dge lstc gpdiôe ml sgatwcrl. Nuàc ml ieidig mlk sgatwcrl NZD ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl lxpkidce kgs

 priedipigs hãsidgs pcrc mlscrrgkkcr `étgmgs ml prgdlsg NZD y rlviscr rlsuktcmgs NZD dge lstc gpdiôe ml sgatwcrl. Nuàc ml ieidig mlk sgatwcrl NZDQ ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl lxpkidce kgs

 priedipigs hãsidgs pcrc mlscrrgkkcr `étgmgs ml prgdlsg NZDQ y rlviscr rlsuktcmgs NZDQ dge lstc gpdiôe ml sgatwcrl. Nuàc ml ieidig mlk sgatwcrl Kinft Tdcttlrien ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl lxpkidce

kgs priedipigs hãsidgs pcrc mlscrrgkkcr `étgmgs ml prgdlsg ml misplrsiôe ml kc kuz y rlviscr rlsuktcmgs dge lstc gpdiôe ml sgatwcrl. Nuàc ml ieidig mlk sgatwcrl RS @css Mltldtgr ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl mlsdrihl

kc iestckcdiôe, dgeainurcdiôe, dckihrcmg y `étgmgs ml cbustl mlk Mltldtgr ml `cscs RS y su auedigec`iletg dge lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr. Nuàc ml ieidig mlk sgatwcrl Zcttlre @ctdfien ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl lxpkidce

kgs priedipigs hãsidgs pcrc mlscrrgkkcr `étgmgs ml prgdlsg ml dg`pcrcdiôe dge  pctrgels y rlviscr rlsuktcmgs dge lstc gpdiôe ml sgatwcrl. Nuàc rãpimc mlk sgatwcrl Missgkutige Tystl` ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc sl lxpkidce

kgs priedipigs ml auedigec`iletg mlk sistl`c ml misgkudiôe Ckkicedl Ckki cedl® dge lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr. Nuàc ml rlalrledic ml prgnrc`cdiôe mlk sgatwcrl ]ggkoit ml L`pgwlr 2 Le lstc nuàc

sl lxpkidc dô`g utikizcr lk `gmlkg ml ghbltg dg`òe dge prgtgdgkg hcscmg le `lescbls pcrc dg`ueidcrsl dge lk sgatwcrl mlsml cpkidcdigels achridcmcs pgr tlrdlrgs.

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Nuàc ml ieidig mlk sistl`c Ietlnrity ml ^ctlrs2 Le lstc nuàc sl mlsdrihl lk sistl`c

Ietlnrity® ml ^ctlrs y sl lxpkidc pcsg c pcsg lk auedigec`iletg ml kc gpdiôe ml sgatwcrl L`pgwlr @css Tpldtrg`ltry (@T).

Nuàc ml iestckcdiôe y dgeainurcdiôe mlk sgatwcrl CutgCrdfivl ml L`pgwlr 2 Le

lstc nuàc sl mlsdrihl kc iestckcdiôe y dgeainurcdiôe ml kc gpdiôe ml sgatwcrl CutgCrdfivl ml L`pgwlr.Mgdu`letcdiôe le ietlrelt Kc ieagr`cdiôe y mgdu`letcdiôe rlkcdigecmc dge kgs prgmudtgs ml ^c ^ctlrs tlrs sl pulml fttp2//www.wctlrs.dg`.. ledgetrcr tc`hiée le ietlrelt, le kc mirlddiôe fttp2//www.wctlrs.dg`

Dgevledigels ml kc mgdu`letcdiôe Zcrc acdikitcr kc dg`prlesiôe mlk tlxtg, sl fce cmgptcmg kcs sinuiletls dgevledigels2 Dgevlediôe

\sg

 Elnritc

Lk tlxtg le elnritc iemidc uec cddiôe qul sl mlhl rlckizcr, rlckizcr, dg`g2  pukscr tldkcs g slklddigecr `leòs y dg`cemgs. Zgr lbl`pkg, ‛Fcdlr ‛Fcdlr dkid le Elxt pcrc ir c kc pãniec sinuiletl.‐ Lk tlxtg le dursivc iemidc kc ieagr`cdiôe qul lk usucrig mlhl  prgpgrdigecr, pgr lbl`pkg, kcs vcrichkls. ]c`hiée ]c`hiée sl utikizc pcrc cócmir éeacsis y le kgs tàtukgs ml kgs mgdu`letgs. Zgr lbl`pkg, ‛Tustituir aiklWec`l dge lk eg`hrl mlk crdfivg.‐ Lk tlxtg dge agr`ctg Dgurilr iemidc lbl`pkgs ml dômings grinieckls y `lescbls nlelrcmgs pgr lk sistl`c. Zgr lbl`pkg, ‛Cpcrldlrã lk `lescbl sinuiletl TQX@NX5.‐ Lk tlxtg dge agr`ctg Dgurilr le elnritc iemidc lk tlxtg qul lk usucrig mlhlrã tldklcr g kcs tldkcs qul mlhlrã pukscr. Zgr lbl`pkg,

Dursivc

Dgurilr

Dgurilr le elnritc

‛Ducemg cpcrlzdc lk sinuiletl `lescbl KTEXD]K5, sl mlhl tldklcr chrir Grcdkl.‐ Kc pckchrc tldkc sl pulml rlalrir c uec tldkc mlk tldkcmg g mlk pcelk ml dgetrgk. Kcs tldkcs ml pcetckkc sl rlailrle c kcs tldkcs mlk iestru`letg situcmcs bustg mlhcbg ml kc pcetckkc. Zgr lbl`pkg, ‛kc tldkc ml kc pcetckkc C/H mlk Mltldtgr 8=3= dgrrlspgeml ck dceck slklddigecmg.‐ Kgs puetgs susplesivgs iemidce kc pgsihikimcm ml iedkuir `ãs lkl`letgs mlk `is`g tipg. Zgr lbl`pkg, ‛le dcmc dcrpltc sl pulmle nucrmcr crdfivg3, crdfivg8,... .‐ slt pcsswgrm grcdkl pcrc

]ldkcs



viii 

 

 

Dgevlediôe

\sg

5

\ec akldfc cpuetcemg fcdic kc mlrldfc letrl kcs gpdigels ml ue `leò iemidcrã qul sl mlhlrã rlckizcr kc slklddiôe ml agr`c slduledick. Zgr lbl`pkg, ‛Tlklddigecr Aikl (Crdfivg)5 Lxit (Tckir)‐ sineiaidc qul pri`lrg sl mlhl slklddigecr Aikl (Crdfivg) le kc  hcrrc ml `leò y, c dgetieucdiôe, Lxit (Tckir) le lk `leò Aikl.

t lelr le duletc  Ctlediôe2 Ck ietrgmudir vckgrls eu`éridgs pcrc kgs pcrã`ltrgs, sl mlhl tlelr qul lk sgatwcrl lstã lsdritg le ienkés, csi qul kgs vckgrls ietrgmudimgs mlhlrãe kklvcr ue Z\E]G y eg uec dg`c pcrc `crdcr kgs mldi`ckls, c `legs qul sl dc`hil kc dgeainurcdiôe rlnigeck mlk ZD.

Egtcs

Kcs egtcs prgpgrdigece ieagr`cdiôe òtik pcrc lk usucrig. Zgr lbl`pkg2 Egtc2 Tl rldg`ilemc cegtcr lk rlsuktcmg cetls ml prgdlmlr ck pcsg sinuiletl.

Tlóck ml stgp

Kc slóck ml stgp prgpgrdigec ieagr`cdiôe òtik pcrc lvitcr pgsihkls mcógs ck sistl`c g ck lquipg. Zgr lbl`pkg2  Ctlediôe2 Zcrc eg mcócr kc duhltc ml akubg mlk mltldtgr, eg sl mlhl tgdcr kc

  vletcec

ml kc duhltc ml akubg.

ix 

 

Tlóckls ml plkinrg

Kcs slóckls ml plkinrg prgpgrdigece ieagr`cdiôe lsledick pcrc kc slnurimcm mlk usucrig. Zgr lbl`pkg2 Zrldcudiôe2 Zcrc lvitcr qul`cmurcs, sl mlhl cpcncr kc kã`pcrc pgr kg

`legs 4: `ieutgs cetls ml scdcrkc pcrc sustituirkc g cbustcrkc.

Zrldcudiôe2 Zcrc lvitcr mlsdcrncs lkédtridcs, sl mlhl cpcncr sil`prl lk

iestru`letg y mlsledfuacrkg cetls ml rlckizcr duckquilr tcrlc ml `cetlei`iletg.  Cmvlrtledic2 Zcrc lvitcr mcógs dcuscmgs pgr sustcedics quà`idcs g

mlsdcrncs lkédtridcs, ls eldlscrig du`pkir sil`prl dge kcs hulecs prãdtidcs ml kchgrctgrig ducemg sl utikidl lk sistl`c.

 x 

 

Dcpàtukg 3 Mlsdripdiôe nlelrck mlk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikim cmlduchikimcm cmy) mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) Tuitchikit ml L`pgwlr  Le lstl dcpàtukg sl garldl uec mlsdripdiôe nlelrck mlk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlrℨ. Lstl sgatwcrl sl utikizc pcrc rlckizcr lk dgetrgk ml dckimcm y kc vckimcdiôe ml `étgmgs, csà dg`g lk slnui`iletg y rlprlsletcdiôe nrãaidc ml tlemledics, cqulkkgml cqulkkgs s kchgrctgrigs qul sinule kcs egr`ctivcs. hulecs prãdti prãdtidcs dcs ml achridcdiôe (N@Z),le kcslspldick hulecs le prãdtidcs kchgrctgrig (NKZ) u gtrcs

3.3 Cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c y sgatwcrl sgatwcrl L`pgwlr  L`pgwlr  Kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) lstã ietlnrcmc le lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr y prgpgrdigec kc dcpcdimcm ml dg`prghcr dg`prg hcr y ncrcetizcr qul lk sistl`c ml drg`ctgnrcaàc auedigec mletrg ml kgs kà`itls cdlptchkls. Dg`g sl mlsdrihl le kcs mirldtridls ml kc Acr`cdgplc ml kgs Lstcmgs Lstcmgs \eimgs (\TZ), kc prulhc ml cmlduchikimcm ls ue dgedlptg qul `cetilel qul kgs dg`pgeletls lkldtrôeidgs, lquipgs, `ulstrcs y gplrcdigels ceckàtidcs dgestituyle ue òeidg sistl`c ceckàtidg qul pulml sg`ltlrsl c uec  prulhc nlelrck ml auedigeckimcm mlk sistl`c. Kc gpdiôe mlk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr  plr`itl rlckizcr prulhcs mlk sistl`c y kc vckimcdiôe ml `étgmgs le kcs cpkidcdigels drg`ctgnrãaidcs KD, ND, ID, DIC, DL, NZD, ZMC y @T. Cml`ãs, lstc gpdiôe laldtòc dãkdukgs ml lstcmàstidc c pcrtir ml rlsuktcmgs y rlsu`l kc ieagr`cdiôe qul sl leduletrc le agr`ctg nrãaidg g tchukcr. t chukcr. Nrcdics c kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c, ls pgsihkl drlcr ieagr`ls sghrl kc rlprgmudihikimcm y prldisiôe lstcmàstidc ml kgs mctgs mlk drg`ctônrcag. Lstgs ieagr`ls  pulmle tc`hiée iedkuir nrãaidgs ml dgetrgk qul `geitgrizce kgs kà`itls ml kgs pcrã`ltrgs

 Cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c y sgatwcrl L`pgwlr

3

 

ml cmvlrtledic y lrrgr lspldiaidcmgs pgr lk usucrig ml kgs dg`pgeletls dg`p geletls iemivimuckls ml ue drg`ctgnrc`c. Zcrc rlckizcr kcs prulhcs ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c, lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr sl hcsc le egr`ctivcs y dãkdukgs ml kchgrctgrig lstãemcr, letrl kgs qul sl 3 leduletrce kgs lspldiaidcmgs pgr kc  Acr`cdgplc ml kgs Lstcmgs Lstcmgs \eimgs , kc Acr`cdgplc 4 8 lurgplc  y kc Acr`cdgplc bcpgelsc .

3.8 Zrulhc ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c Kc prulhc ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) plr`itl dg`prghcr si kc ietlnrimcm ml ue drg`ctônrcag auedigec mletrg ml kgs kà`itls cdlptchkls. Lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr `geitgrizc lk drg`ctônrcag cutg`ãtidc`letl y acdikitc ue rlsu`le nrãaidg mlk rlemi`iletg mlk sistl`c hcscmg le kgs  pcrã`ltrgs y kà`itls dgeainurcmgs le lk `is`g. Ti tgmgs kgs pcrã`ltrgs du`pkle dge lk dritlrig ml mlsvicdiôe tàpidc rlkctivc (XTM), lstg iemidc qul lk sistl`c sl pulml utikizcr  pcrc ceckizcr `ulstrcs. Lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr plr`itl drlcr ieagr`ls ieagr` ls qul `ulstrce kc rlprgmudihikimcm y prldisiôe lstcmàstidc ml kgs mctgs mlk drg`ctônrcag. Dge kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c sl dg`prulhc kg sinuiletl2 •

Qckim kimcdiôe iôe mmll ` `éétgm tgmgs

• • •

Xlemi`i mi`illetg mmllk ssis istl tl`c `c Xlprgmudihikimcm Tl Tlnui nui`il `ilet etgg y rlp rlprl rlsl slet etcd cdiô iôee nrã nrãaid aidcc ml tl tleml emled edic icss



Zrgdlsgs l ieagr`ls

Lk usucrig pulml mlaieir kgs kà`itls ml kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c dg`g ue rceng ml vckgrls plr`itimgs pcrc dcmc ueg ml kgs dg`pgeletls le kgs qul sl rlckidl kc  prulhc. Kgs kà`itls ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c dgeainurcmgs pgr lk usucrig sl utikizce  pcrc mltlr`iecr kgs kà`itls `gstrcmgs dg`g vckgrls `àei`gs y `ã `ãxi`gs xi`gs le kgs nrãaidgs ml rlsu`le y dg`g vckgrls aulrc ml rceng dge ackkgs le kcs tchkcs ml rlsu`le l ieagr`ls i`prlsgs. Lk usucrig imletiaidc kgs dg`pgeletls y dgeainurc kgs kà`itls ml kgs dc`pgs dgrrlspgemiletls le kc tchkc ml dg`pgeletls (Dg`pgelets ]chkl) y kc tchkc ml kà`itls ml cmlduchikimcm (Tuitchikity Ki`its). Zcrc lkkg, sl utikizce kc plstcóc ml dg`pgeletls 3. ]fl \eitlm Ttctls Zfcr`cdgplic, ]wlety-Aiatf Lmitige, Xgdovikkl2 \eitlm Ttctls Zfcr`cdgplick Zfcr`cdgplick Dgevletige Ied., 8::8. 8. ]fl Lurgplce Zfcr`cdgplic, ]firm Lmitige, Lurgplce Zfcr`cdgplic Dgevletige Ied., 399>. 4. ]fl Bcpcelsl Zfcr`cdgplic Z fcr`cdgplic, ]firtlletf Lmitige, Bcpcelsl Zfcr`cdgplic Zfcr`cdgplic Dgevletige Ied., 3991.

8

Ml Mlsd sdri ripd pdiô iôe e nle nlelrc lrckk mlk sg sgat atwcr wcrl l ml c cmld mlduch uchiki ikimc mcm m mlk sis sistl tl`c `c (T (Tys ystl tl` ` Tui Tuitch tchiki ikity) ty) ml L`L`-

 

(Dg`pgelets) y kc plstcóc ml kà`itls (Ki`its) qul sl leduletrce le kc pcetckkc mlk `étgmg ml prgdlsg (Zrgdlssien @ltfgm) ml kc vletcec ml rlvisiôe ml mctgs (Xlvilw).

Qckimcdiôe ml `étgmgs `étgmg s Kc vckimcdiôe ml `étgmgs ls lk prgdlsg pgr lk duck sl mltlr`iec kc lxcdtitum, prldisiôe, kà`itl ml mltlddiôe, kà`itl ml ducetiaidcdiôe, slkldtivimcm, ietlrvckg, kielckimcm y rghustlz mlk `étgmg. Le nlelrck, kc vckimcdiôe ml `étgmgs sl rlckizc uec vlz le dcmc `étgmg. Lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr plr`itl dckdukcr kgs vckgrls dgrrlspgemiletls c2 • •

Lxcdti Lxcdtitum tum — Z Zgrd grdlet letcbl cbl ml mls mlsvic vicdiô diôee ttàpid àpidcc rlkc rlkctivc tivc (% XTM) XTM) Zrld Zrldis isiô iôee — Z Zgr grdl dlet etcb cbll mmll ml mlsv svic icdi diôe ôe

• • •

Kà`itl ml mltlddiôe Kà`itl Kà`itl ml duc ducetia etiaidcd idcdiôe iôe — Tl ghtile ghtilell c pc pcrtir rtir mmll kcs kcs `lmimc `lmimcss ml ruim ruimgg y mlriv mlrivcc Tl Tlkld kldtiv tivim imcm cm — Dc Dckd kduk ukcm cmcc pgr llkk sg sgatw atwcrl crl mmirl irldtc dtc`l `letl etl



Xlprgmu Xlprgmudih dihikim ikimcm Zgrd grdlet letcbl ml mlsvi mlsvicdiô cdiôee tàpidc tàpidc rlkc rlkctivc tivc (% XTM) XTM) ml ue ue dg`pgeletl lecm uec— Z slril mlcbl ceãkisis Ietlrvck Ietlrvckgg g ki kielc elckimc kimcmm — Tl gghti htilel lel c pcr pcrtir tir mmll kc(s) kc(s) durvc durvc(s) (s) ml ml dckihr dckihrcmg cmg Xghust Xghustlz lz — Zgrdl Zgrdletc etcbl bl ml ml mlsvi svicdi cdiôe ôe tàpidc tàpidc rrlkc lkctivc tivc (% XTM) duce ducemg mg vcràce vcràce kcs kcs dgemidigels mlk `étgmg

• •

Xlemi`iletg mlk sistl`c Lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) plr`itl `geitgrizcr lk auedigec`iletg mlk iestru`letg y lk dckihrcmg mlk sistl`c FZKD. Csi`is`g, pulml utikizcrsl pcrc mltlr`iecr si ue iestru`letg auedigec dgrrldtc`letl (sl ceckizc, pgr lbl`pkg, lk dcumck, kc kgenitum ml gemc \Q, kc prldisiôe ml kc ieylddiôe, kc prldisiôe ceckônidc/eu`éridc g kc rutiec ml ietlnrcdiôe mlk sgatwcrl) y duãemg mlhl dc`hicrsl ue dg`pgeletl FZKD (pgr lbl`pkg, kc dgku`ec, kc acsl `ôvik g kc kã`pcrc mlk mltldtgr). Lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c `iml lk rlemi`iletg `lmicetl lk ceãkisis ml kc dcpcdimcm mlk sistl`c pcrc slpcrcr dg`pgeletls utikizcemg kgs sinuiletls pcrã`ltrgs2 • •

Dãkd Dãkduk ukgg mmll pkc pkctg tgss ttlô lôri ridg dgss (E) (E) Ac Acdt dtgr gr ml ccssi`lt i`ltrà ràcc g ssi` i`lt ltrà ràcc



Xlsgkudiôe (Xs )



Xlsgkudiôe rrllkctivc

Zrulh ulhc ml ml c cm mld lduc uch hikikim imcm cm mlk ssiistl`c

4

 



Tlkldtivimcm (γ)



Acdtgr tgr ml dcpcdimc imcm (o ‸)

Xlprgmudihikimcm Nrcdics c kc cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c, lk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr pulml `lmir kc rlprgmudihikimcm mlk sistl`c ml `lmimc `lmicetl lk ceãkisis mlk nrcmg ml fg`gnlelimcm ml kc slpcrcdiôe ml uec ieylddiôe c gtrc dge kc cyumc cy umc ml kgs sinuiletls pcrã`ltrgs ml pidgs (letrl gtrgs)2 • • •

Ãrlc (Crlc) Ckturc ((F Flinft) Dcetimcm ((C C`guet)



]il`p il`pgg ml ml rltl rltled ediô iôee (X (Xlt ltle leti tige ge tti` i`l) l)

Tlnui`iletg y rlprlsletcdiôe nrãaidc ml tlemledics Kc cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` plr`itl rlkctivcs ck sgatwcrl sgatw crl L`pgwlr rlckizcr slnui`iletg y kc rlprlsletcdiôe nrãaidcTuitchikity) ml kcs tlemledics ck rlemi`iletg mlk lk drg`ctônrcag. Zgr lbl`pkg, pcrc mltldtcr lk nrcmg ml mltlrigrg ml kc dgku`ec, sl pulml rlckizcr lk slnui`iletg y rlprgmuddiôe nrãaidc nr ãaidc ml tlemledics ml kgs vckgrls ml dãkdukg ml  pkctgs tlôridgs c pcrtir ml kgs rlsuktcmgs ml slduledics ml `ulstrcs qul sl fcyce ghtleimg murcetl ue dilrtg plrigmg ml til`pg.

Zrgdlsgs l ieagr`ls Dg`g pcrtl ietlnrcetl mlk sgatwcrl L`pgwlr, kgs pcrã`ltrgs dgrrlspgemiletls c kgs  prgdlsgs l ieagr`ls rlkctivgs c kc cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c sl mivimle le mgs nrupgs2

=



@étgmgs ml prgdlsg — \e `étgmg ml prgdlsg lstã agr`cmg pgr pcrã`ltrgs y kà`itls ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c. Lstgs vckgrls sl dgeainurce murcetl lk mlscrrgkkg mlk `étgmg mlsml kc vletcec ml rlvisiôe ml mctgs (Xlvilw) ml L`pgwlr. Zcrc ghtlelr `ãs ieagr`cdiôe, vécsl lk tl`c ‛\tikizcdiôe ml kc cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c‐ le kc plstcóc Aiem mlk Tistl`c ml cyumc ml L`pgwlr .



@étgmgs ml ieagr`l —  \e `étgmg ml ieagr`l lstã agr`cmg agr` cmg pgr dc`pgs y nrupgs ml ieagr`l rlkctivgs c kc cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c. Zulmle drlcrsl `étgmgs ml ieagr`l iea gr`l ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c le kc vletcec mlk lmitgr ml ieagr`ls (Xlpgrt (Xlpgr t Zuhkisflr) g hile pulml utikizcrsl ueg ml kgs `étgmgs ` étgmgs ml ieagr`l iedkuimgs le lk prgyldtg  prlmltlr`iecmg ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c.

Ml Mlsd sdri ripd pdiô iôe e nle nlelrc lrckk mlk sg sgat atwcr wcrl l ml c cmld mlduch uchiki ikimc mcm m mlk sis sistl tl`c `c (T (Tys ystl tl` ` Tui Tuitch tchiki ikity) ty) ml L`L`-

 

Zcrc ghtlelr `ãs ieagr`cdiôe, vécsl lk tl`c ‛Ietlrprltcdiôe ml mctgs ml rlprlsletcdiôe nrãaidc ml kc cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c le ieagr`ls‐ le kc plstcóc Aiem mlk Tistl`c ml cyumc ml L`pgwlr . \ec vlz qul sl fcyce drlcmg kgs `étgmgs ml ieagr`l y prgdlsg rlkctivgs c kc cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c, lk usucrig pgmrã2 • •

Xlckizc Xlckizcrrle lk uec ddidkg idkgslduledic ml ce ceãkis ãkisis is l`ulstrcs ieagr ieagr`l `l murcetl (X (Xue ue ccem emkc Xlpgr Xl pgrt) t) ml cmld cmlduch uchikim ikimcm cm mlk mlk sistl`c ml cmquisidiôe ml mctgs. Dg`hiec Dg`hiecrr lk prg prgdls dlsgg l ieagr`l ieagr`lss dgr dgrrlsp rlspgem gemile iletls tls c vcric vcricss sldule slduledic dicss trcs trcs kc cmquisidiôe ml mctgs.

3.4 \tikizcdiôe ml kc cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c Dge lk ghbltivg ml mltlr`iecr si lk sistl`c ls cmlducmg pcrc trces`itir kgs ieagr`ls ml rlsuktcmgs ml `ulstrcs mlsdgegdimcs, lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr laldtòc prulhcs ml kgs sinuiletls dritlrigs2 • Dritl itlrigs igs mmll sl slpcrc crcdiôe • Dr Drit itlr lrig igss ml rrlp lprg rgmmudih udihik ikim imcm cm Le pri`lr kuncr, sl dgeainurce kgs pcrã`ltrgs ml prgdlsg ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (pcrc mlaieir ml lstc `celrc kgs dãkdukgs qul sl mlslle utikizcr y lk ietlrvckg ml vckgrls  pidgs plr`itimgs) y kgs pcrã`ltrgs ml ieagr`l pcrc mlaieir kgs ieagr`ls ieagr` ls utikizcmgs le kc `geitgrizcdiôe ml rlsuktcmgs. C dgetieucdiôe, sl nucrmce kgs `étgmgs csgdicmgs le ue dgebuetg ml `étgmgs. Zcrc ghtlelr `ãs ieagr`cdiôe, vécsl lk tl`c ‛Dgeainurcdiôe ml  pcrã`ltrgs mlk `étgmg ml prgdlsg ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c‐ le kc plstcóc Aiem mlk Tistl`c ml cyumc ml L`pgwlr . \ec vlz mlaieimgs kgs kà`itls y pcrã`ltrgs ml prgdlsg, csà dg`g lk dritlrig pcrc drlcr lk ieagr`l ml mctgs ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c, sist l`c, sl pgmrã l`plzcr c utikizcr lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c pcrc rlckizcr prulhcs le lk `is`g.

\t \tikikiz izcd cdiô iôe e ml ml kc cmld cmlduc uchi hikikimc mcm m mlk mlk si sist stl` l`c c

 

 

6

Ml Mlsd sdri ripd pdiô iôe e nle nlelrc lrckk mlk sg sgat atwcr wcrl l ml c cmld mlduch uchiki ikimc mcm m mlk sis sistl tl`c `c (T (Tys ystl tl` ` Tui Tuitch tchiki ikity) ty) ml L`L`-

 

Dcpàtukg 8 Iestckcdiôe ml kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) Le lstl dcpàtukg sl prgpgrdigece kcs iestruddigels iestru ddigels pcrc kc iestckcdiôe mlk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr. Lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c sl iestckc dge ue misqultl le kc lstcdiôe ml trchcbg g le lk slrvimgr mgeml rlsiml lk sgatwcrl ml L`pgwlr. Le lk DM-XG@ Gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c  sl iedkuyle kgs crdfivgs mlk prgyldtg ml `ulstrc ml lstc (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr    L`pgwlr  sl gpdiôe qul sge eldlscrigs pcrc rlduplrcr lk sistl`c uec vlz iestckcmg lk sgatwcrl. Le kc slddiôe 8.8, Xlduplrcdiôe mlk prgyldtg ml `ulstrc ml kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) sl Tuitchikity) sl rlsu`l lk dgetleimg mlk prgyldtg ml `ulstrc ml lstc gpdiôe. Zcrc utikizcr kc cpkidcdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c L`pgwlr, ls eldlscrig iestckcr lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr. Lstc gpdiôe pulml iestckcrsl le uec lstcdiôe ml trchcbg cutôeg`c cutôe g`c plrsgeck, le ue sistl`c dkiletl/slrvimgr ml Letlrprisl g hile le ue sistl`c ml nrupgs ml trchcbg (^gronrgup). •

Le uec uec dg dgeain eainurc urcdiôe diôe plr plrsge sgeck ck cutôeg cutôeg`c, `c, kkcc iestck iestckcdi cdiôe ôe ml kc gpdiô gpdiôee ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) sl ki`itc c uec lstcdiôe ml trchcbg  pgr kidledic. Ducemg sl mlsiestckc kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c ml kc lstcdiôe ml trchcbg cutôeg`c, éstc pulml iestckcrsl le gtrc lstcdiôe. • Le ue letgre letgregg ml dkil dkiletl etl/sl /slrvim rvimgr gr ml Let Letlrp lrprisl risl g ml nrupg nrupgss ml trchcbg trchcbg (^gro (^gronrgu nrgup), p), kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) lstcrã hkgqulcmc le lk egmg ml kc hcsl ml mctgs le qul sl iestckc, eg le lk grmlecmgr dkiletl.

 Eg ls pgsihkl iestckcr kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) pcrc ue egmg ml dkiletl slrvimgr ml Letlrprisl g ml nrupgs ml trchcbg tr chcbg (^gronrgup) (^gronrgup) le uec lstcdiôe ml trchcbg plrsgeck, csà dg`g tc`pgdg pulml iestckcrsl pcrc uec lstcdiôe ml trchcbg  plrsgeck cutôeg`c le ue egmg ml dkiletl/slrvimgr ml Letlrprisl g ml nrupgs ml trchcbg (^gronrgup).

9

 

Lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) sl cdtivcrã pcrc tgmgs kgs  prgyldtgs uec vlz qul sl fcyc iestckcmg kc gpd gpdiôe iôe ml ccmlduchikimcm mlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c ml cd cdulrmg ulrmg dge kcs iestruddigels qul sl iemidce le lstc slddiôe. Lstc gpdiôe pulml mlscdtivcrsl pcrc  prgyldtgs lspldàaidgs. Zcrc ghtlelr `ãs ieagr`cdiôe cdlrdc ml kc mlscdtivcdiôe ml gpdigels pcrc prgyldtgs lspldàaidgs, vécesl kgs tl`cs ‛\tikizcdiôe mlk cm`ieistrcmgr ml dgeainurcdiôe‐ y ‛Zrgpilmcmls mlk prgyldtg‐ ml kc plstcóc Aiem mlk Tistl`c ml cyumc ml  L`pgwlr .

8.3 Iestckcdiôe mlk ssgatwcrl gatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) Zcrc iestckcr lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) ml L`pgwlr le lk sistl`c2 3. Tl rldg`ilemc rldg`ilemc iestckc iestckcrr lk sgatw sgatwcrl crl y kc hcsl mmll mctgs ml L`pgwlr L`pgwlr si tgmcvàc tgmcvàc eg sl fc fldfg (vécsl kc Nuàc ml dgeainurcdiôe l iestckcdiôe mlk sistl`c L`pgwlr ))..

Egtc2 Zcrc iestckcr lk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) le

kc lstcdiôe ml trchcbg g slrvimgr ml rlm, ls eldlscrig qul lk sgatwcrl ml L`pgwlr lsté iestckcmg le kc `is`c lstcdiôe ml trchcbg g egmg ml kc hcsl ml mctgs. Zcrc ncrcetizcr uec dgrrldtc iestckcdiôe, sl rldg`ilemc eg utikizcr lk sgatwcrl ml L`pgwlr murcetl kc iestckcdiôe.

8. Ieslrtcr Ieslrtcr lk misqultl misqultl ml kc gp gpdiôe diôe ml cmlduc cmlduchikimcm hikimcm mlk sistl`c sistl`c (Tystl` (Tystl` Tuitchikity Tuitchikity)) ml L`pgwlr le kc ueimcm ml misqultl. 4. Fcd Fcdlr dkid le Ttcrt y, c dgetieucdiôe, le Xue  pcrc chrir lk ducmrg ml miãkgng ml 8-3.. lbldudiôe (Xue), ainur ainurcc 8-3

3:

Iestc Iestckcd kcdiôe iôe ml ml kc gpd gpdiôe iôe m ml l cml cmldu duchi chikim kimcm cm mlk mlk sis sistl` tl`c c (Ty (Tyst stl` l` Tu Tuitc itchik hikity ity))

 

Ainurc 8-3 Ducmrg ml miãkgng ml lbl lbldudiôe dudiôe (Xue)

=. Lsdrihir C2[Tltup.lxl (g kc kltrc dgrrlspgemiletl c kc ueimcm ml misdg le kc qul qu l sl fcyc ieslrtcmg lk misqultl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity), slnuimc ml 2[Tltup.lxl). Acr`cdgplc Ckk (tgmgs) 3> LZ 3> BZ 3>

I  Ieagr`l `étgmgs =  prgmuddiôe 8 rlsuktcmgs < Iestckcdiôe dkiletl/slrvimgr 9 Iestckcdiôe ml kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) cetls ml kc utikizcdiôe 9 le ue letgreg dkiletl/slrvimgr 9

 

iestruddigels 3: 3: —   — 34 34

B  BZ 3>

O  o ‸ lducdiôe 4= acdtgr ml dcpcdimcm >  pcrã`ltrg 3>

@  @lmimc rlemi`iletg mlk sistl`c 4 ruimg y mlrivc ml kc kàelc ml hcsl 41 —  41 — 4> 4> @lmimc mlk rlemi`iletg 4 @étgmg mlscrrgkkg =  prgdlsg = vckimcdiôe 4, 1 @étgmgs ml prgdlsg = @étgmgs ml vckimcdiôe 1 @geitgrizcdiôe mlk auedigec`iletg mlk iestru`letg 4

Zcrã`ltrg ml dãkdukg ml pkctgs tlôridgs 3> Zcrã`ltrg ml dcetimcm ml dg`pgeletl = Zcrã`ltrg ml lstcmàstidcs 3> Zcrã`ltrg ml rlsgkudiôe 3> I  Zcrã`ltrg ml slkldtivimcm 3> Zcrã`ltrg mlk ml si`ltràc til`pg ml3>rltlediôe ml kgs  pidgs = Zcrã`ltrgs ckturc ml pidg = ãrlc ml pidgs = csi`ltràc ml dgkc 3> dãkdukg ml pkctgs tlôridgs (E) 3> dcetimcm ml dg`pgeletl = lstcmàstidcs 3> o ‸  3>



rlsgkudiôe 3> ml kc kàelc ml hcsl 3> ruimg y mlrivc slkldtivimcm 3> si`ltràc 3> til`pg ml rltlediôe ml kgs pidgs = Zlstcóc ml cmlduchikimcm (Tuitchikity) 3> Zrgyldtg ml `ulstrc dgetleimg 3< le DM-XG@ 9 rlduplrcdiôe 9, 3= utikizcdiôe 3<  prgyldtg, rlduplrcdiôe 3= Zrulhc ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c 3 — = Zrulhc ml cmlduchikimcm, mlaieidiôe 3

Gpdiôe mlk sgatwcrl ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) 3



Z  Zcrã`ltrg ml ckturc ml pidg = Zcrã`ltrg ml ãrlc ml pidgs = Zcrã`ltrg ml csi`ltràc g si`ltràc 3>

Xlduplrcdiôe mlk prgyldtg ml `ulstrc 9, 3= Xlprgmudihikimcm = Xlsgkudiôe mctgs ml pidgs 1 lducdiôe 4: 4: —   — 4433 letrl pidgs 4: —  4: — 43 43

=3

 

Xlsuktcmgs ieagr`ls < tchkc 36 XTM 8, > Xuimg y mlrivc ml kc kàelc ml hcsl micneôstidg y dgrrlddiôe `lmimc 41 41 —   — 4> 4>ml ceg`ckàcs >  pcrã`ltrg 3> Xuimg, mlaieidiôe 41

T  Tlnui`iletg y rlprlsletcdiôe nrãaidc ml tlemledics = Tlkldtivimcm >

]  ]il`pg ml rltlediôe 1

\  \TZ 3> \tikizcdiôe Cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) 3 — 1  prgyldtg ml `ulstrc ml kc gpdiôe ml cmlduchikimcm mlk sistl`c (Tystl` Tuitchikity) 3<

Q  Qlriaidcdiôe mlk sistl`c <

 V  Vlducdiôe `lmic 4>

=8 

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