Synopsis of University Certificate Management System

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda ^cbd Mj.

Pjplk Pltod

3

Pltod je thd prjgdkt

;

Lmtrj`uktljm je thd ^rjgdkt

0

 Cfstrckt je thd ^rjgdkt ^rjgdkt

4

Jfgdktlvd je thd ^rjgdkt

5

[kjpd je thd ^rjgdkt



Vdpjrts je thd prjgdkt



Aj`uods je thd ^rjgdkt

!

Lmput `ctc cm` vcol`ctljm je thd prjgdkt

"

Edcturds je thd prjgdkt

3#

[jetwcrd Vdqulrddmt [pdklelkctljm

33

L`dmtlelkctljm je mdd`

3$

Edcslflolt! [tu`!

3;

[!std `dsl"m je thd prjgdkt

30

#sdr Lmtdreckd $dsl"m

34

^rdollmcr! ^rj`ukt $dskrlptljms

3

^rjgdkt %ctd"jr!

3!

Lpoddmtctljm Adthj`joj"!

3"

Pjjos cm` ^octejr & [jetwcrd Vdqulrddmts

3"

Pjjos cm` ^octejr & 'cr`wcrd Vdqulrddmts

$#

[!std Cmco!sls

$$

$ctc $lktljmcr!

$;

%jmkousljm je thd ^rjgdkt

$0

Euturd skjpd je thd ^rjgdkt

$4

(lltctljms je thd ^rjgdkt

$5

)lfolj"rcph! cm` rdedrdmkds

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda

%mtrj&'ktljm je t(d ^rj)dkt Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda* Phd *#mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt [!std* hcs fddm `dvdojpd` tj jvdrrl`d thd prjfods prdvclolm" lm thd prcktlklm" cmuco s!std+ Phls sjetwcrd ls suppjrtd` tj doll dollmc mctd td cm` cm` lm sjd sjd kcsds kcsds rd`uk rd`ukd d thd thd hcr` hcr`shl shlps ps eckd` eckd` f! thls thls d,lst d,lstlm" lm" s!st s!std+ d+ Ajrdjvdr thls s!std ls `dsl"md` ejr thd pcrtlkuocr mdd` je thd kjpcm! tj kcrr! jut jpdrctljms lm c sjjth cm` deedktlvd cmmdr+ Phd cppolkctljm ls rd`ukd` cs ukh cs pjsslfod tj cvjl` drrjrs whlod dmtdrlm" thd `ctc+ Lt cosj prjvl`ds drrjr dssc"d whlod dmtdrlm" lmvcol` `ctc+ -j ejrco .mjwod`"d ls mdd`d` ejr thd usdr tj usd thls s!std+ Phus f! thls coo lt prjvds lt ls usdr/erldm`o!+ #mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt [!std > cs `dskrlfd` cfjvd> kcm odc` tj drrjr erdd> sdkurd> rdolcfod cm` ecst cmc"ddmt s!std+ Lt kcm csslst thd usdr tj kjmkdmtrctd jm thdlr thdlr jthdr jthdr cktlvltl cktlvltlds ds rcthdr rcthdr tj kjmkdmt kjmkdmtrctd rctd jm thd rdkjr` .ddplm"+ .ddplm"+ Phus Phus lt wloo hdop jr"cmlctljm lm fdttdr utlolctljm je rdsjurkds+ 6vdr! jr"cmlctljm> jr"cmlctljm> whdthdr whdthdr fl" jr scoo> hcs khcoodm"ds khcoodm"ds tj jvdrkjd jvdrkjd cm` cmc"lm" cmc"lm" thd lmejrct lmejrctljm ljm je %drtlel %drtlelkctd kctd>> #mlvdrsl #mlvdrslt! t!>> %drtlel %drtlelkctd kctd P!pd> P!pd> [tu`dmt> [tu`dmt> Vdqudst Vdqudst++ 6vdr! 6vdr! #mlvdrslt! #mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt [!std hcs `leedrdmt #mlvdrslt! mdd`s> thdrdejrd wd `dsl"m d,kouslvd dpoj!dd cmc"ddmt s!stds thct crd c`cptd` tj !jur cmc"drlco rdqulrddmts+ Phls ls `dsl"md` tj csslst lm strctd"lk pocmmlm"> cm` wloo hdop !ju dmsurd thct !jur jr"cmlctljm jr"cmlctljm ls dqulppd` dqulppd` wlth thd rl"ht odvdo je lmejrctljm cm` `dtclos ejr !jur  euturd "jcos+ Cosj> ejr thjsd fus! d,dkutlvd whj crd cowc!s jm thd "j> jur s!stds kjd wlth rdjtd ckkdss edcturds> whlkh wloo coojw !ju tj cmc"d !jur wjr.ejrkd cm!tl cm!tld> d> ct coo tlds tlds++

Phds Phdsd d s!std s!stds s wloo wloo uotlc uotlctdo tdo! ! coojw coojw !ju tj fdttd fdttdrr cmc"d cmc"d

rdsjurkds+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda +,strckt je t(d ^rj)dkt Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda* Phd purpjsd je #mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt [!std ls tj cutjctd thd d,lst d, lstlm lm" " cm cmuco uco s! s!std std  f! thd hd hdop op je kj kjpu putdr tdrl ld` d` dq dqulp ulpdm dmts ts cm cm` ` eu euoo/ oo/eod eod`"d `"d` ` kjputdr sjetwcrd> euoeloolm" thdlr rdqulrddmts> sj thct thdlr vcoucfod `ctc;lmejrctljm kcm fd stjrd` ejr c ojm"dr pdrlj` wlth dcs! ckkdsslm" cm` cmlpuoctljm je thd scd+ Phd rdqulrd` sjetwcrd cm` hcr`wcrd crd dcslo! cvclocfod cm` dcs! tj wjr. wlth+

#mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt [!std> cs `dskrlfd` cfjvd> kcm odc` tj drrjr  erdd> sdkurd> rdolcfod cm` ecst cmc"ddmt s!std+ Lt kcm csslst thd usdr tj kjmkdmtrctd jm thdlr jthdr cktlvltlds rcthdr tj kjmkdmtrctd jm thd rdkjr` .ddplm"+ Phus lt wloo hdop jr"c jr"cml mlc ctl tljm jm lm fdtt fdttdr dr utlo utlol lct ctlj ljm m je rdsj rdsjur urkd kds+ s+ Phd Phd jr"c jr"cml mlc ctl tljm jm kcm kcm clm clmtc tclm lm kjputdrld` rdkjr`s wlthjut rd`um`cmt dmtrlds+ Phct dcms thct jmd mdd` mjt fd `lstrcktd` f! lmejrctljm thct ls mjt rdodvcmt> whlod fdlm" cfod tj rdckh thd lmejrctljm+ Phd cl ls tj cutjctd lts d,lstlm" cmuco s!std f! thd hdop je kjputdrld` dqulpdmts cm` euoo/eod`"d` kjputdr sjetwcrd> euoeloolm" thdlr rdqulrddmts> sj thct thdlr  vcoucfod `ctc;lmejrctljm kcm fd stjrd` ejr c ojm"dr pdrlj` wlth dcs! ckkdsslm" cm` cmlpuoctljm je thd scd+ )cslkcoo! thd prjgdkt `dskrlfds hjw tj cmc"d ejr "jj` pdrejrcmkd cm` fdttdr sdrvlkds ejr thd koldmts+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda ,)dktlvd je ^rj)dkt jm Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda* Phd clm jfgdktlvd jfgdktlvd je thd ^rjgdkt jm #mlvdrslt! #mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt Acmc"ddmt [!std ls tj cmc"d thd `dtclos je #mlvdrslt!> %drtlelkctd> 6vdmt> %drtlelkctd P!pd> Vdqudst+ Lt cmc"ds coo thd lmejrctljm cfjut #mlvdrslt!> [tu`dmt> Vdqudst> #mlvdrslt!+ Phd prjgdkt ls tjtcoo! fulot ct c`lmlstrctlvd dm` cm` thus jmo! thd c`lmlstrctjr ls "ucrcmtdd` thd ckkdss+ Phd purpjsd je thd prjgdkt ls tj fulo` cm cppolkctljm prj"rc tj rd`ukd thd cmuco wjr. ejr cmc"lm" thd #mlvdrslt!> %drtlelkctd> [tu`dmt> 6vdmt+ Lt trck.s coo thd `dtclos cfjut thd 6vdmt> %drtlelkctd P!pd> Vdqudst+ 'mktljmcoltlds prjvl&d& ,y Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda crd cs ejooj/s*

^rjvl`ds thd sdcrkhlm" eckloltlds fcsd` jm vcrljus ecktjrs+ [ukh cs #mlvdrslt!> 6vdmt> %drtlelkctd P!pd> Vdqudst #mlvdrsl #mlvdrslt! t! %drtlelk %drtlelkctd ctd Acmc"dd Acmc"ddmt mt [!std [!std cosj cmc"d cmc"d thd [tu`dmt [tu`dmt `dtclos `dtclos jmolmd ejr %drtlelkctd P!pd `dtclos> Vdqudst `dtclos> #mlvdrslt!+ Lt trck.s coo thd lmejrctljm je %drtlelkctd> [tu`dmt> %drtlelkctd P!pd dtk Acmc"d thd lmejrctljm je %drtlelkctd [hjws thd lmejrctljm cm` `dskrlptljm je thd #mlvdrslt!> 6vdmt Pj lmkrdcsd deelkldmk! je cmc"lm" thd #mlvdrslt!> %drtlelkctd Lt `dcos wlth jmltjrlm" thd lmejrctljm cm` trcmscktljms je %drtlelkctd P!pd+ Acmc"d thd lmejrctljm je #mlvdrslt! 6`ltlm"> c``lm" cm` up`ctlm" je Vdkjr`s ls lprjvd` whlkh rdsuots lm prjpdr  rdsjurkd cmc"ddmt je #mlvdrslt! `ctc+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda Acmc"d thd lmejrctljm je %drtlelkctd P!pd Lmtd"rctljm je coo rdkjr`s je Vdqudst+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda [kjpd je t(d prj)dkt Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda Lt c! hdop kjoodktlm" pdredkt cmc"ddmt lm `dtclos+ Lm c vdr! shjrt tld> thd kjood kjoodkt ktljm ljm wloo wloo fd jfvlju jfvljus> s> slpo slpod d cm` sdmsl sdmslfo fod+ d+ Lt wloo wloo hdop hdop c pdrsj pdrsjm m tj .mjw .mjw thd cmc"ddmt je pcssd` !dcr pdredkto! cm` vlvl`o!+ Lt cosj hdops lm kurrdmt coo wjr.s rdoctlvd tj #mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt [!std+ Lt wloo fd cosj rd`ukd` thd kjst je  kjoodktlm" thd cmc"ddmt 0 kjoodktljm prjkd`urd wloo "j jm sjjtho!+ Jur Jur prjg prjgdk dktt cls cls ct )usl )uslmd mdss ss prjk prjkds dss s cutj cutjc ctl tljm jm>> l+d+ l+d+ wd hcvd hcvd trld trld` ` tj kjputdrld vcrljus prjkdssds je #mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt [!std+ Lm kjputdr s!std thd pdrsjm hcs tj eloo thd vcrljus ejrs 0 mufdr je kjplds je  thd ejrs kcm fd dcslo! "dmdrctd` ct c tld+ Lm kjputdr s!std> lt ls mjt mdkdsscr! tj krdctd thd cmledst fut wd kcm `lrdkto! prlmt lt> whlkh scvds jur tld+ Pj csslst thd stcee lm kcpturlm" thd deejrt spdmt jm thdlr rdspdktlvd wjr.lm" crdcs+ Pj utlold rdsjurkds lm cm deelkldmt cmmdr f! lmkrdcslm" thdlr prj`uktlvlt! thrju"h cutjctljm+ Phd Phd s!st s!std d "dmd "dmdrc rctd tds s t!pd t!pds s je lmej lmejr rct ctlj ljm m thct thct kcm kcm fd usd` usd` ejr ejr vcrl vcrlju jus s purpjsds+ Lt sctlse! thd usdr rdqulrddmt )d dcs! tj um`drstcm` f! thd usdr cm` jpdrctjr  )d dcs! tj jpdrctd 'cvd c "jj` usdr lmtdreckd )d d,pcm`cfod $dolvdrd` jm skhd`uod wlthlm thd fu`"dt+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda >dpjrts je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda* Lt "dmdrctds thd rdpjrt jm #mlvdrslt!> %drtlelkctd> [tu`dmt ^rjvl`d elotdr rdpjrts jm 6vdmt> %drtlelkctd P!pd> Vdqudst 4ju kcm dcslo! d,pjrt ^$E ejr thd #mlvdrslt!> [tu`dmt> %drtlelkctd P!pd  Cppolkctljm  Cppolkctljm cosj prjvl`ds d,kdo d,pjrt d,pjrt ejr %drtlelkct %drtlelkctd> d> 6vdmt> 6vdmt> Vdqudst Vdqudst 4ju kcm cosj d,pjrt thd rdpjrt lmtj ksv ejrct ejr #mlvdrslt!> %drtlelkctd> Vdqudst

Aj&'ods je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda* • • • •

• • • •

#mlvdrslt! Acmc"ddmt Aj`uod5 #sd` ejr cmc"lm" thd #mlvdrslt! `dtclos+ Vdqudst Aj`uod 5 #sd` ejr cmc"lm" thd `dtclos je Vdqudst [tu`dmt Aj`uod 5 #sd` ejr cmc"lm" thd `dtclos je [tu`dmt %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt Aj`uod5 #sd` ejr cmc"lm" thd lmejrctljm cm` `dtclos je thd %drtlelkctd+ 6vdmt Aj`uod 5 #sd` ejr cmc"lm" thd 6vdmt `dtclos %drtlelkctd P!pd Aj`uod 5 #sd` ejr cmc"lm" thd %drtlelkctd P!pd lmejrctljm (j"lm Aj`uod5 #sd` ejr cmc"lm" thd oj"lm `dtclos #sdrs Aj`uod 5 #sd` ejr cmc"lm" thd usdrs je thd s!std

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda %mp't ctc cm& 6co 6col&ctljm l&ctljm je ^rj)dkt jm Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda  Coo thd eldo`s sukh cs #mlvdrslt! #mlvdrslt!>> 6vdmt> Vdqudst crd vcol`ctd` vcol`ctd` cm` `jds mjt tc.d lmvcol` vcouds 6ckh ejr ejr #mlvdrslt!> %drtlelkctd> [tu`dmt kcm mjt ckkdpt focm. vcoud eldo`s  Cvjl`lm"  Cvjl`lm" drrjrs drrjrs lm `ctc %jmtrjoolm" cjumt je lmput Lmtd"rctljm je coo thd j`uods;ejrs lm thd s!std+ ^rdpcrctljm je thd tdst kcsds+ ^rdpcrctljm je thd pjsslfod tdst `ctc wlth coo thd vcol`ctljm khdk.s+  Cktuco tdstlm" tdstlm" `jmd `jmd cmucoo!+ cmucoo!+ Vdkjr`lm" je coo thd rdprj`ukd` drrjrs+ Aj`lelkctljms `jmd ejr thd drrjrs ejum` `urlm" tdstlm"+ ^rdpcrd` thd tdst rdsuot skrlpts cetdr rdktlelkctljm je thd drrjrs+ Eumktljmcolt! je thd dmtlrd j`uod;ejrs+ 2col`ctljms ejr usdr lmput+ %hdk.lm" je thd %j`lm" stcm`cr`s tj fd clmtclmd` `urlm" kj`lm"+ Pdstlm" thd j`uod wlth coo thd pjsslfod tdst `ctc+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda Pdstlm" je thd eumktljmcolt! lmvjovlm" coo t!pd je kcokuoctljms dtk+ %jdmtlm" stcm`cr` lm thd sjurkd elods+ P(d sjet/crd 'colty pocm /d /loo 'sd t(d ejooj/lmb [+ [trctdby* •

Lm thd elrst stdp> wd wloo sdodkt thd tdst ecktjrs cm` rcm. thd+ Phd sdodktd` tdst ecktjrs sukh cs rdolcflolt!> clmtclmcflolt!> pjrtcflolt! jr dtk> wloo fd pockd` lm thd

•

ctrl, ckkjr`lm" tj thdlr rcm.s+ Phd sdkjm` stdp ls ejr l`dmtle!lm" thd phcsds je thd `dvdojpdmt prjkdss+ Phd

•

phcsd shjuo` fd rdkjr`d` lm thd ctrl,+ Phd thlr` stdp ls thct l`dmtle!lm" thd fuslmdss rls.s je thd sjetwcrd `dolvdrcfods+ Phd rls.s wloo fd rcm.d` lmtj thrdd rcm.s sukh cs hl"h> d`lu cm` ojw+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda dct'rds je t(d prj)dkt Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda* •

^rj`ukt cm` %jpjmdmt fcsd`

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%rdctlm" 0 %hcm"lm" Lssuds ct dcsd

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8udr! Lssud (lst tj cm! `dpth

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Vdpjrtlm" 0 %hcrtlm" lm jrd kjprdhdmslvd wc!

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#sdr Ckkjumts tj kjmtrjo thd ckkdss cm` clmtclm sdkurlt!

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[lpod [tctus 0 Vdsjoutljms

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Auotl/odvdo ^rljrltlds 0 [dvdrltlds+

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Pcr"dts 0 Alodstjmds ejr "ul`lm" thd prj"rcdrs

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 Cttckhdmts  Cttckhdmts 0 C``ltljmco C``ltljmco %jdmts %jdmts ejr ejr jrd lmejrctljm lmejrctljm

•

Vjfust `ctcfcsd fck./dm`

•

2crljus odvdo je rdpjrts cvclocfod wlth c ojt je elotdr krltdrlc c `dtclod` eumktljmco cm` fdhcvljrco `dskrlptljm> cm lm`lkctljm je pdrejrcmkd rdqulrddmts cm` `dsl `dsl"m "m kjms kjmstr trcl clmt mts> s> cppr cpprjp jprl rlct ctd d vcol vcol`c `ctl tljm jm krlt krltdr drlc lc>> cm` cm` jthd jthdrr `ctc `ctc pdrt pdrtlm lmdm dmtt tj rdqulrddmts+

P(d prjpjsd& systda (cs t(d ejooj/lmb rd'lrdadmts*

[!std mdd`s stjrd lmejrctljm cfjut mdw dmtr! je #mlvdrslt!+ [!std mdd`s tj hdop thd lmtdrmco stcee tj .ddp lmejrctljm je %drtlelkctd cm` elm` thd cs pdr vcrljus qudrlds+ [!std mdd` tj clmtclm qucmtlt! rdkjr`+ [!std mdd` tj .ddp thd rdkjr` je 6vdmt+ [!std mdd` tj up`ctd cm` `dodtd thd rdkjr`+ [!std cosj mdd`s c sdcrkh crdc+ Lt cosj mdd`s c sdkurlt! s!std tj prdvdmt `ctc+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda %&dmtlelkctljm je mdd&* Phd jo` cmuco s!std wcs sueedrlm" erj c sdrlds je `rcwfck.s+ [lmkd whjod je  thd s!std wcs tj fd clmtclmd` wlth hcm`s thd prjkdss je .ddplm"> clmtclmlm" cm` rdtrldvlm" thd lmejrctljm wcs vdr! td`ljus cm` odm"th!+ Phd rdkjr`s wdrd mdvdr usd` tj fd lm c s!stdctlk jr`dr+ thdrd usd` tj fd ojts je `leelkuotlds lm cssjklctlm" cm! pcrtlkuocr  trcmscktljm wlth c pcrtlkuocr kjmtd,t+ Le cm! lmejrctljm wcs tj fd ejum` lt wcs rdqulrd` tj "j thrju"h thd `leedrdmt rd"lstdrs> `jkudmts thdrd wjuo` mdvdr d,lst cm!thlm" ol.d rdpjrt rdpjrt "dmdrc "dmdrctljm tljm++ Phdrd Phdrd wjuo` wjuo` cowc!s cowc!s fd ummdkd ummdkdsscr! sscr! kjmsuptlj kjmsuptljm m je tld whlod whlod dmtdrlm" rdkjr`s cm` rdtrldvlm" rdkjr`s+ Jmd jrd prjfod wcs thct lt wcs vdr! `leelkuot tj elm` drrjrs whlod dmtdrlm" thd rdkjr`s+ Jmkd thd rdkjr`s wdrd dmtdrd` lt wcs vdr! `leelkuot tj up`ctd thdsd rdkjr`s+ Phd rdcsjm fdhlm` lt ls thct thdrd ls ojt je lmejrctljm tj fd clmtclmd` cm` hcvd tj fd .dpt lm lm` whlod rummlm" thd fuslmdss +Ejr thls rdcsjm wd hcvd prjvl`d` edcturds ^rdsdmt s!std ls pcrtlcoo! cutjctd` 9kjputdrld`?> 9kjputdrld`?> cktucoo! d,lstlm" s!std ls qultd ocfjrljus cs jmd hcs tj dmtdr scd lmejrctljm ct thrdd `leedrdmt pockds+ jooj/lmb pjlmts s(j'o& ,d /doo kjmsl&drd&* •

$jkudmts cm` rdpjrts thct ust fd prjvl`d` f! thd mdw s!std5 thdrd kcm cosj fd edw rdpjrt rdpjrts> s> whlkh whlkh kcm kcm hdop hdop cmc" cmc"dd ddmt mt lm `dkls `dklsljm ljm/c /c.l .lm" m" cm` cm` kjst kjst kjmtrjoolm"> fut slmkd thdsd rdpjrts `j mjt "dt rdqulrd` cttdmtljm> sukh .lm` je  rdpjrts cm` lmejrctljm wdrd cosj l`dmtleld` cm` "lvdm rdqulrd` cttdmtljm+

•

$dtclos je thd lmejrctljm mdd`d` ejr dckh `jkudmt cm` rdpjrt+

•

Phd rdqulrd` erdqudmk! cm` `lstrlfutljm ejr dckh `jkudmt+

•

^rjfcfod sjurkds je lmejrctljm ejr dckh `jkudmt cm` rdpjrt+

•

7lth thd lpoddmtctljm je kjputdrld` s!std> thd tcs. je .ddplm" rdkjr`s lm cm jr"c jr"cml mld d` ` cmm cmmdr dr wloo wloo fd sjov sjovd` d`++ Phd Phd "rdc "rdctd tdst st je coo coo ls thd thd rdtr rdtrld ldvc vcoo je 

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda lmejrctljm> whlkh wloo fd ct thd kolk. je thd jusd+ [j thd prjpjsd` s!std hdops lm scvlm" thd tld lm `leedrdmt jpdrctljms cm` c.lm" lmejrctljm eojw dcs! "lvlm" vcoucfod rdpjrts+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda dcsl,lolty [t'&y*  Cetdr `jlm" thd prjgdkt [tu`dmt %drtlelkctd %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt Acmc"ddmt [!std> stu`! cm` cmco!lm" coo thd d,lstlm" jr rdqulrd` eumktljmcoltlds je thd s!std> thd md,t tcs. ls tj `j thd edcslflolt! stu`! ejr thd prjgdkt+ Coo prjgdkts crd edcslfod / "lvdm umolltd` rdsjurkds cm` lmelmltd tld+ Edcslflolt! stu`! lmkou`ds kjmsl`drctljm je coo thd pjsslfod wc!s tj prjvl`d c sjoutljm tj thd "lvdm prjfod+ Phd prjpjsd` sjoutljm shjuo` sctlse! coo thd usdr rdqulrddmts cm` shjuo` fd eod,lfod dmju"h sj thct euturd khcm"ds kcm fd dcslo! `jmd fcsd` jm thd euturd upkjlm" rdqulrddmts+ +. kjmjalkco dcsl,lolty

Phls ls c vdr! lpjrtcmt cspdkt tj fd kjmsl`drd` kjmsl`drd` whlod `dvdojplm" `dvdojplm" c prjgdkt+ 7d `dkl`d` thd tdkhmjoj"! fcsd` jm lmlu pjsslfod kjst ecktjr+ • •

 Coo hcr`wcrd hcr`wcrd cm` sjetwcrd sjetwcrd kjst hcs tj fd fjrmd fjrmd f! thd thd jr"cmlctljm+ jr"cmlctljm+ Jvdrcoo wd hcvd dstlctd` thct thd fdmdelts thd jr"cmlctljm ls "jlm" tj rdkdlvd erj thd prjpjsd` s!std wloo surdo! jvdrkjd thd lmltlco kjsts cm` thd octdr jm rummlm" kjst ejr s!std+

. Pdk(mlkco dcsl,lolty

Phls lmkou`d` thd stu`! je eumktljm> pdrejrcmkd cm` kjmstrclmts thct c! ceedkt thd thd cflol cflolt! t! tj ckhl ckhldvd dvd cm ckkdp ckkdptc tcfod fod s!st s!std+ d+ Ejr Ejr thls thls edcsl edcslfl flolt olt! ! stu`! stu`!>> wd stu`ld stu`ld` ` kjpo kjpodtd dtd eumkt eumktljm ljmco colt! lt! tj fd prjvl` prjvl`d` d` lm thd thd s!st s!std> d> cs `dsk `dskrlf rlfd` d` lm thd [!std [!std  Vdqul Vdqulrd rddm dmtt [pdk [pdklel lelkct kctlj ljm m 9[V[ 9[V[?> ?> cm` cm` khdk. khdk.d` d` le dvdr! dvdr!thl thlm" m" wcs wcs pjss pjsslfo lfod d uslm" uslm" `leedrdmt t!pd je erjmtdm` cm` fck.dm` pocejrst+

K. pdrctljmco dcsl,lolty

-j `juft thd prjpjsd` s!std ls euoo! 1#L fcsd` thct ls vdr! usdr erldm`o! cm` coo lmputs tj fd tc.dm coo sdoe/d,pocmctjr! sdoe/d,pocmctjr! dvdm tj c oc!cm+ )dsl`ds> c prjpdr trclmlm" hcs fddm kjm`uktd` tj odt .mjw thd dssdmkd je thd s!std tj thd usdrs sj thct thd! eddo kjejrtcfod kjejrtcfod wlth mdw s!std+ Cs ecr jur stu`! ls kjmkdrmd` kjmkdrmd` thd koldmts crd kjejrtcfod cm` hcpp! cs thd s!std hcs kut `jwm thdlr ojc`s cm` `jlm"+

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[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda [ystda dslbm je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda Lm thls phcsd> c oj"lkco s!std ls fulot whlkh euoelos thd "lvdm rdqulrddmts+ $dsl"m phcsd je sjetwcrd `dvdojpdmt `dcos wlth trcmsejrlm" thd koldmts -jrcoo!> `dsl"m ls pdrejrd` lm thd ejoojwlm" ejoojwlm" lm thd ejoojwlm" twj stdps5 3. ^rlac ^rlacry ry ds dslb lbm m ^(cs ^(csd* d* Lm thls phcsd> thd s!std ls `dsl"md` ct fojk. odvdo+ Phd fojk.s crd krdctd` jm

thd fcsls je cmco!sls `jmd lm thd prjfod l`dmtlelkctljm phcsd+ $leedrdmt fojk.s crd krdctd` ejr `leedrdmt eumktljms dphcsls ls put jm lmllslm" thd lmejrctljm eojw fdtwddm fojk.s+ Phus> coo cktlvltlds whlkh rdqulrd jrd lmtdrcktljm crd .dpt lm jmd fojk.+ $. [dkj [dkjm& m&cry cry ds dslb lbm m ^(cs ^(csd* d* Lm thd sdkjm`cr! phcsd thd `dtclod` `dsl"m je dvdr! fojk. ls pdrejrd`+

P(d bdmdrco tcs2s lmvjovd& lm t(d &dslbm prjkdss crd t(d ejooj/lmb* 3. $. ;. 0. 4. 5. .

$dsl"m vcrljus fojk.s ejr jvdrcoo s!std prjkdssds+ $dsl"m scoodr> kjpckt cm` wjr.cfod j`uods lm dckh fojk.+ $dsl"m vcrljus `ctcfcsd strukturds+ [pdkle! `dtclos je prj"rcs tj ckhldvd `dslrd` eumktljmcolt!+ $dsl"m thd ejr je lmputs> cm` jutputs je thd s!std+ ^drejr `jkudmtctljm je thd `dsl"m+ [!std rdvldws+

^cbd - 35

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda Tsdr %mtdreckd dslbm #sdr Lmtdreckd $dsl"m ls kjmkdrmd` wlth thd `lcoj"ud fdtwddm c usdr cm` thd kjputdr+ Lt ls kjmkdrmd` wlth dvdr!thlm" erj stcrtlm" thd s!std jr oj""lm" lmtj thd s!std tj thd dvdmtucoo! dvdmtucoo! prdsdmtctljm je `dslrd` lmputs cm` jutputs+ Phd jvdrcoo eojw je  skrddms cm` dssc"ds ls kcood` c `lcoj"ud+ P(d ejooj/lmb stdps crd vcrlj's b'l&dolmds ejr Tsdr %mtdreckd dslbm* 3. Phd s!std usdr shjuo` cowc!s fd cwcrd je whct tj `j md,t+

lmstruktljms $. Phd skrddm shjuo` fd ejrcttd` sj thct vcrljus t!pds je lmejrctljm> lmstruktljms cm` dssc"ds cowc!s cppdcr lm thd scd "dmdrco `lspoc! crdc+ ;. Adssc"d> lmstruktljms jr lmejrctljm shjuo` fd `lspoc!d` ojm" dmju"h tj coojw

thd s!std usdr tj rdc` thd+ 0. #sd `lspoc! cttrlfutds spcrlm"o!+ 4. $decuot vcouds ejr eldo`s cm` cmswdrs tj fd dmtdrd` f! thd usdr shjuo` fd

spdkleld`+ shjuo` mjt fd coojwd` coojwd` tj prjkdd` prjkdd` wlthjut wlthjut kjrrdktlm" kjrrdktlm" cm cm drrjr+ drrjr+ 5.  C usdr shjuo` . Phd s!std usdr shjuo` mdvdr "dt cm jpdrctlm" s!std dssc"d jr ectco drrjr+

^cbd - 3

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda

^rdolalmcry ^rj&'kt dskrlptljm* Phd elrst stdp lm thd s!std `dvdojpdmt oled k!kod ls thd prdollmcr! lmvdstl"ctljm tj `dtdrlmd thd edcslflolt! je thd s!std+ Phd purpjsd je thd prdollmcr! lmvdstl"ctljm ls tj dvcouctd prjgdkt rdqudsts+ rdqudsts+ Lt ls mjt c `dsl"m stu`! mjr `jds lt lmkou`d thd kjoodktljm kjoodktljm je  `dtclos tj `dskrlfd thd fuslmdss s!std lm coo rdspdkt+ Vcthdr> lt ls thd kjoodktlm" je  lmejrctljm lmejrctljm thct hdops kjlttdd dfdrs tj dvcouctd thd drlts je thd prjgdkt rdqudst cm` c.d cm lmejrd` gu`"dmt cfjut thd edcslflolt! je thd prjpjsd` prjgdkt+ +mcoysts /jr2lmb jm t(d prdolalmcry lmvdstlbctljm s(j'o& ckkjapols( t(d ejooj/lmb j,)dktlvds*

%ocrle! cm` um`drstcm` thd prjgdkt rdqudst $dtdrlmd thd sld je thd prjgdkt+  Cssdss kjsts cm` fdmdelts je cotdrmctlvd cotdrmctlvd cpprjckhds cpprjckhds++ $dtdrlmd thd tdkhmlkco cm` jpdrctljmco edcslflolt! je cotdrmctlvd cpprjckhds+ Vdpj Vdpjrt rt thd thd elm`l elm`lm"s m"s tj cmc" cmc"dd ddmt mt>> wlth wlth rdkj rdkjdm dm`ct `ctljm ljms s jutolm jutolmlm" lm" thd ckkdptcmkd jr rdgdktljm je thd prjpjsco+

dmdelt tj rbcml8ctljm

Phd Ph d jr jr"c "cml mlct ctljm ljm wl wloooo jfv jfvlju ljuso! so! fd cf cfod od tj "c "clm lm fd fdmde mdelts lts su sukh kh cs sc scvlm vlm"s "s lm jpdrctlm" kjst> rd`uktljm lm pcpdrwjr.> fdttdr utlolctljm je hucm rdsjurkds cm` jrd prdsdmtcfod lc"d lmkrdcslm" "jj`wloo+

P(d %mltlco Kjst

Phd lmltlco kjst je sdttlm" up thd s!std wloo lmkou`d thd kjst je hcr`wcrd sjetwcrd 9J[> c``/jm sjetwcrd> utloltlds? 0 ocfjur 9sdtup 0 clmtdmcmkd?+ Phd scd hcs tj fdcr  f! thd jr"cmlctljm+

^cbd - 3!

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda >'mmlmb Kjst

)dsl`ds> thd lmltlco kjst thd ojm" tdr kjst wloo lmkou`d thd rummlm" kjst ejr thd s!std s!std lmkou`l lmkou`lm" m" thd CA%> stctljmcr! stctljmcr! khcr"ds khcr"ds>> kjst ejr hucm hucm rdsjurk rdsjurkds> ds> kjst ejr  up`ctd;rdmdwco je vcrljus rdoctd` sjetwcrd+ Mdd& ejr Prclmlmb

Phd Ph d us usdr drs s co cojm jm" " wlt lth h th thd d c` c`l lml mlst strc rctj tjrr md mdd` d` tj fd tr trcl clmd md` ` ct th thd d tl tld d je  lpoddmtctljm je thd s!std ejr sjjth rummlm" je thd s!std+ Phd koldmt wloo prjvl`d thd trclmlm" sltd+ 7d tco.d` tj thd cmc"ddmt pdjpod whj wdrd cmc"lm" c thd elmcmklco lssuds je thd kdmtdr> thd stcee whj wdrd .ddplm" thd rdkjr`s lm ojts je rd"lstdrs cm` thd rdpjr rdpjrtlm tlm" " cmc" cmc"dr dr rd"cr rd"cr`lm `lm" " thdlr thdlr d,lst d,lstlm" lm" s!std s!std> > thdlr thdlr rdqul rdqulrd rddm dmts ts cm` cm` thdlr  thdlr  d,pdktctljms erj thd mdw prjpjsd` s!std+ Phdm> wd `l` thd s!std stu`! je thd dmtlrd s!std fcsd` jm thdlr rdqulrddmts cm` thd c``ltljmco edcturds thd! wcmtd` tj lmkjrpjrctd lm thls s!std+ Vdolcfod> ckkurctd cm` sdkurd `ctc wcs cosj kjmsl`drd` tj fd c kjpod, tcs. wlthjut thls prjpjsd` s!std+ )dkcusd thdrd wcs mj sukh rdkjr` ejr .ddplm" trck. je coo thd cktlvltlds> whlkh wcs `jmd f! thd #mlvdrslt! #mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt Acmc"ddmt [!std jm thd `clo! fcsls+ Phd mdw s!std prjpjsd` cm` thdm `dvdojpd` f! d wloo dcsd thd tcs. je thd jr"cmlctljm lm kjmsl`drctljm+ Lt wloo fd hdopeuo lm "dmdrctlm" thd rdqulrd` rdpjrts f! thd stcee> whlkh wloo hdop thd tj trck. thdlr prj"rdss cm` sdrvlkds+ Phus> lt wloo dcsd thd tcs. je Acmc"ddmt tj c "rdct d,tdmt cs coo thd cgjr  cktlvltlds tj fd pdrejrd`> crd kjputdrld` thrju"h thls s!std+

^cbd - 3"

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda

^rj)dkt Kctdbjry Vdoctljmco $ctcfcsd Acmc"ddmt [!std 9V$)A[? 5 Phls ls cm V$)A[ fcsd` prjgdkt whlkh whlkh ls kurrd kurrdmto mto! ! uslm" uslm" A![8 A![8( ( ejr ejr coo coo thd thd trcms trcmsckt cktljm ljm stctd stctddm dmts+ ts+ A![8 A![8( ( ls cm jpdmsjurkd V$)A[ [!std+ rlde %mtrj&'ktljm c,j't >[A *

 C rdoctljmco `ctcfcsd `ctcfcsd cmc"ddmt cmc"ddmt s!std 9V$)A[? 9V$)A[? ls c `ctcfcsd `ctcfcsd cmc"ddmt cmc"ddmt s!std 9$)A[? thct ls fcsd` jm thd rdoctljmco j`do cs lmvdmtd` f! 6+ E+ %j``> je  L)A=s [cm :jsd Vdsdcrkh (cfjrctjr!+ Acm! pjpuocr `ctcfcsds kurrdmto! lm usd crd fcsd` jm thd rdoctljmco `ctcfcsd j`do+ V$)A[s hcvd fdkjd c prd`jlmcmt khjlkd ejr thd stjrc"d je lmejrctljm lm mdw `ctcf `ctcfcs csds ds usd` usd` ejr ejr elmcm elmcmkl klco co rdkjr rdkjr`s `s>> cmuec cmuecktu kturlm rlm" " cm` cm` oj"ls oj"lstlk tlkco co lmejr lmejrct ctljm ljm>> pdrsjmmdo `ctc> cm` ukh jrd slmkd thd 3NFs+ Vdoctljmco `ctcfcsds hcvd jetdm rdpockd` od"ck! hldrcrkhlkco `ctcfcsds cm` mdtwjr. `ctcfcsds fdkcusd thd! crd dcsldr  tj um`drstcm` cm` usd+ 'jwdvdr> rdoctljmco rdoctljmco `ctcfcsds hcvd fddm khcoodm"d` khcoodm"d` f! jfgdkt `ctcf `ctcfcs csds ds>> whlkh whlkh wdrd wdrd lmtrj lmtrj`u `ukd` kd` lm cm cttdp cttdptt tj c``rd c``rdss ss thd thd jfgdk jfgdkt/r t/rdoc doctlj tljmco mco lpd`cmkd lsctkh lm rdoctljmco `ctcfcsd> cm` KA( `ctcfcsds+

^cbd - $#

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda %apodadmtctljm Adt(j&jojby* Aj`do 2ldw %jmtrjoodr jr A2% cs lt ls pjpuocro! kcood`> ls c sjetwcrd `dsl"m pcttdrm ejr `dvdojplm" wdf cppolkctljms+ C Aj`do 2ldw %jmtrjoodr pcttdrm ls c`d up je thd ejoojwlm" thrdd pcrts5 • • •

Aj&do / Phd ojwdst odvdo je thd pcttdrm whlkh ls rdspjmslfod ejr clmtclmlm" `ctc+ 6ld/ / Phls ls rdspjmslfod ejr `lspoc!lm" coo jr c pjrtljm je thd `ctc tj thd usdr+  / [jetwcrd %j`d thct kjmtrjos thd lmtdrcktljms fdtwddm thd Aj`do cm` Kjmtrjoodr  /

2ldw+ A2% ls pjpuocr cs lt lsjoctds thd cppolkctljm oj"lk erj thd usdr lmtdreckd oc!dr cm` suppjrts sdpcrctljm je kjmkdrms+ 'drd thd %jmtrjoodr %jmtrjoodr rdkdlvds coo rdqudsts ejr thd cppolkctljm cm` thdm wjr.s wlth thd Aj`do tj prdpcrd cm! `ctc mdd`d` f! thd 2ldw+ Phd 2ldw thdm usds thd `ctc prdpcrd` f! thd %jmtrjoodr tj "dmdrctd c elmco prdsdmtcfod rdspjmsd+ Phd A2% cfstrcktljm kcm fd "rcphlkcoo! rdprdsdmtd` cs ejoojws+ A6K +A[ % +1>+A[ Pjjos=^octejra:

Ncr&/crd cm& [jet/crd

>d'lrdadmt

spdklelkctljms*

[jet/crd

>d'lrdadmts* Mcad je kjapjmdmt pdrctlmb [ystda

[pdklelkctljm 7lm`jw 7lm `jws s N> 7lm 7lm`j `jws ws K^ K^>> 7lm 7lm`j `jws ws@> @>

^cbd - $3

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda

9cmb'cbd ctc,csd rj/sdr  ?d, [drvdr  [jet/crd dvdojpadmt Clt [krlptlmb 9cmb'cbd mc,od ctc,csd FK rlvdr 

(lmu, :cvc D Vumtld 6mvlrjmdmt A![8( [drvdr   Cm! je Ajlooc> Ajlooc> Jpdrc> Jpdrc> %hrjd %hrjd dtk Pjkct @ :cvc :$ 3+@ jr Cfjvd :[^ 9:cvc [drvdr ^c"ds? A![8( :kjmmdktjr 

Ncr&/crd >d'lrdadmts* Mcad je kjapjmdmt ^rjkdssjr  >+A Ncr& &ls2 Ajmltjr  Cdy,jcr& Cd y,jcr&

[pdklelkctljm ^dmtlu LLL BHFA' 3D A) DF 1) 3G kjojr jmltjr  3DD .d!s

^cbd - $$

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda [ystda +mcoysls*

[!std cmco!sls ls c prjkdss je "cthdrlm" cm` lmtdrprdtlm" eckts> `lc"mjslm" prjfods cm` thd lmejrctljm cfjut thd #mlvdrslt! %drtlelkctd Acmc"ddmt [!std tj rdkjdm` lprjvddmts jm thd s!std+ Lt ls c prjfod sjovlm" cktlvlt! thct rdqulrds lmtdmslvd kjumlkctljm fdtwddm thd s!std usdrs cm` s!std `dvdojpdrs+ [!std cmco!sl cmco!sls s jr stu`! ls cm lpjrtcm lpjrtcmtt phcsd phcsd je cm! s!std `dvdojpdm `dvdojpdmtt prjkdss prjkdss++ Phd Phd s!std ls stu`ld` tj thd lmutdst `dtclo cm` cmco!d`+ Phd s!std cmco!st poc!s thd rjod je thd lmtdrrj"ctjr cm` `wdoos `ddp lmtj thd wjr.lm" je thd prdsdmt s!std+ Phd s!std ls vldwd` cs c whjod cm` thd lmput tj thd s!std crd l`dmtleld`+ Phd jutputs erj thd jr"cmlctljms crd trckd` tj thd vcrljus prjkdssds+ [!std cmco!sls ls kjmkdrmd` wlth fdkjlm" fdkjlm" cwcrd cwcrd je thd prjfod prjfod>> l`dmtle! l`dmtle!lm" lm" thd rdodvcm rdodvcmtt cm` `dklsljm `dklsljmco co vcrlcfod vcrlcfods> s> cmco!lm" cm` s!mthdsllm" thd vcrljus ecktjrs cm` `dtdrlmlm" cm jptlco jr ct odcst c sctlsecktjr! sjoutljm jr prj"rc je cktljm+ C `dtclod` stu`! je thd prjkdss ust fd c`d f! vcrljus tdkhmlquds ol.d lmtdrvldws> qudstljmmclrds dtk+ Phd `ctc kjoodktd` f! thdsd sjur sjurkd kds s ust ust fd skru skrutl tlml mld d` ` tj crrl crrlvd vd tj c kjmko jmkous uslj ljm+ m+ Phd kjmk kjmkou ousl slj jm ls cm um`drstcm`lm" je hjw thd s!std eumktljms+ Phls s!std ls kcood` thd d,lstlm" s!std+ -jw thd d,lstlm" s!std ls sufgdktd` tj kojsd stu`! cm` prjfod crdcs crd l`dmtleld`+ Phd `dsl"mdr mjw eumktljms cs c prjfod sjovdr cm` trlds tj sjrt jut thd `leelkuotlds thct thd thd dmtd dmtdrpr rprlsd lsd eckds+ eckds+ Phd Phd sjout sjoutljm ljms s crd "lvdm "lvdm cs prjpjs prjpjscos cos++ Phd Phd prjpj prjpjsco sco ls thdm thdm wdl"hd` wlth thd d,lstlm" s!std cmco!tlkcoo! cm` thd fdst jmd ls sdodktd`+ Phd prjpjsco ls prdsdmtd` tj thd usdr ejr cm dm`jrsddmt f! thd usdr+ Phd prjpjsco ls rdvldwd` jm usdr rdqudst cm` sultcfod khcm"ds crd c`d+ Phls ls ojjp thct dm`s cs sjjm cs thd usdr  ls sctlseld` wlth prjpjsco+ ^rdollmcr! stu`! ls thd prjkdss je "cthdrlm" cm` lmtdrprdtlm" eckts> eckts> uslm" uslm" thd lmejrctljm lmejrctljm ejr eurthdr eurthdr stu`lds jm thd s!std+ ^rdollmcr! ^rdollmcr! stu`! ls prjfod prjfod sjovlm" sjovlm" cktlvlt! cktlvlt! thct rdqulrds rdqulrds lmtdmslv lmtdmslvd d kjuml kjumlkctl kctljm jm fdtwdd fdtwddm m thd s!std s!std usdrs cm` s!std `dvdojpdrs+ Lt `jds vcrljus edcslflolt! stu`lds+ Lm thdsd stu`lds c rju"h el"urd je thd s!std cktlvltlds cktlvltlds kcm fd jftclmd`> erj whlkh thd `dklsljm cfjut thd strctd"lds tj fd ejoojwd` ejr deedktlvd s!std stu`! cm` cmco!sls kcm fd tc.dm+

^cbd - $;

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda

lstlmb [ystda je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda*

Lm thd d,lstlm" s!std thd d,cs crd `jmd jmo! cmucoo! fut lm prjpjsd` s!std wd hcvd tj kjputdrld thd d,cs uslm" thls cppolkctljm+ (ck. je sdkurlt! je `ctc+ Ajrd cm pjwdr+ Pld kjmsulm"+ %jmsuds ocr"d vjoud je pcrd wjr.+ -dd`s cmuco kcokuoctljms+ -j `lrdkt rjod ejr thd hl"hdr jeelklcos

^rjpjsd& [ystda je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda*

Phd cl je prjpjsd` s!std ls tj `dvdojp c s!std je lprjvd` eckloltlds+ Phd prjpjsd` s!std kcm jvdrkjd coo thd olltctljms je thd d,lstlm" s!std+ Phd s!std prjvl`ds prjpdr sdkurlt! cm` rd`ukds thd cmuco wjr.+ [dkurlt! je `ctc+ 6msurd `ctc ckkurck! thd erdqudmk! c prjkdss wloo rum> sdkurlt! ecktjr ol.d pcss wjr` whlkh usdr ust dmtdr  tj "dt d,kdss tj thd lmejrctljm+

^cbd - $4

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda Kjmko'sljm je t(d ^rj)dkt Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda*

Jur prjgdkt ls jmo! c hufod vdmturd tj sctlse! thd mdd`s tj cmc"d thdlr prjgdkt wjr.+ [dvdrco usdr erldm`o! kj`lm" kj`lm" hcvd cosj c`jptd`+ Phls Phls pck.c"d shcoo prjvd tj fd c pjwdreuo pck.c"d lm sctlse!lm" coo thd rdqulrddmts je thd skhjjo+ Phd jfgdktlvd je  sjetw sjetwcrd crd pocmm pocmmlm lm" " ls tj prjvl prjvl`d `d c ercd ercd wjr. wjr. thct thct dmcf dmcfods ods thd cm"d cm"drr tj c.d c.d rdcsjmcfod rdcsjmcfod dstlctds c`d wlthlm c olltd` tld ercd ct thd fd"lmmlm" je thd sjetwcrd sjetwcrd prjgdkt cm` shjuo` fd up`ctd` rd"uocro! cs thd prjgdkt prj"rdssds+ +t t(d dm& lt ls kjmko'&d& t(ct /d (cvd ac&d deejrt jm ejooj/lmb pjlmts@ •

 C `dskrlptlj `dskrlptljm m je thd fck."rjum` fck."rjum` cm` cm` kjmtd,t kjmtd,t je thd prjgdkt prjgdkt cm` lts rdoctljm rdoctljm tj wjr. wjr. cordc`! `jmd lm thd crdc+

•

Ac`d stctddmt je thd cls cm` jfgdktlvds je thd prjgdkt+

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Phd `dskrlptljm je ^urpjsd> [kjpd> cm` cppolkcflolt!+

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7d `delmd thd prjfod jm whlkh wd crd wjr.lm" lm thd prjgdkt+

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7d `dskrlfd thd rdqulrddmt [pdklelkctljms je thd s!std cm` thd cktljms thct kcm fd `jmd jm thdsd thlm"s+

•

7d um`drstcm` thd prjfod `jclm cm` prj`ukd c j`do je thd s!std> whlkh `dskrlfds jpdrctljms thct kcm fd pdrejrd` jm thd s!std+

•

7d lmkou`d` edcturds cm` jpdrctljms lm `dtclo> lmkou`lm" skrddm oc!juts+

•

7d `dsl"md` usdr lmtdreckd cm` sdkurlt! lssuds rdoctd` tj s!std+

•

Elmcoo! thd s!std ls lpoddmtd` cm` tdstd` ckkjr`lm" tj tdst kcsds+

^cbd - $5

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda 't'rd [kjpd je t(d ^rj)dkt* Lm c mutshdo mutshdoo> o> lt kcm fd sucrld` sucrld` thct thd euturd euturd skjpd je thd prjgdkt prjgdkt klrkods crjum` clmtclmlm" lmejrctljm rd"cr`lm"5

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7d kcm c`` prlmtdr lm euturd+

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7d kcm "lvd "lvd jrd c`vcmkd c`vcmkd sjetwcrd sjetwcrd ejr #mlvdr #mlvdrslt! slt! %drtlelk %drtlelkctd ctd Acmc"dd Acmc"ddmt mt [!std lmkou`lm" jrd eckloltlds

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7d wloo hjst thd poctejr jm jmolmd sdrvdrs tj c.d lt ckkdsslfod wjro`wl`d

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Lmtd"rctd uotlpod ojc` fcocmkdrs tj `lstrlfutd thd ojc`s je thd s!std

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%rdctd thd cstdr cm` socvd `ctcfcsd strukturd tj rd`ukd thd jvdrojc` je thd `ctcfcsd qudrlds

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Lpoddmt thd fck.up dkhcmls ejr tc.lm" fck.up je kj`dfcsd cm` `ctcfcsd jm rd"uocr fcsls jm `leedrdmt sdrvdrs

Phd cfjvd dmtljmd` pjlmts crd thd dmhcmkddmts whlkh kcm fd `jmd tj lmkrdcsd thd cppol cppolkcf kcflolt! lolt! cm` cm` usc"d usc"d je thls thls prjgdk prjgdkt+ t+ 'drd 'drd wd kcm kcm

clmtclm clmtclm thd thd rdkjr` rdkjr`s s je 

#mlvdrslt! cm` %drtlelkctd+ Cosj> cs lt kcm fd sddm thct mjw/c/`c!s thd poc!drs crd vdrsctlod> l+d+ sj thdrd ls c skjpd ejr lmtrj`uklm" c dthj` tj clmtclm thd #mlvdrslt! %drtl %drtlelk elkctd ctd Acmc" Acmc"dd ddmt mt [!std [!std+ + 6mhcmk 6mhcmkdd ddmts mts kcm kcm fd `jmd `jmd tj clmtc clmtclm lm coo coo thd thd #mlvdrslt!> %drtlelkctd> 6vdmt> %drtlelkctd P!pd> Vdqudst+

7d hcvd odet coo thd jptljms jpdm sj thct le thdrd ls cm! jthdr euturd rdqulrddmt lm thd s!std f! thd usdr ejr thd dmhcmkddmt je thd s!std thdm lt ls pjsslfod tj lpoddmt thd+Lm thd ocst wd wjuo` ol.d tj thcm.s coo thd pdrsjms lmvjovd` lm thd `dvdojpdmt je thd s!std `lrdkto! jr lm`lrdkto!+ 7d hjpd thct thd prjgdkt wloo sdrvd lts purpjsd ejr whlkh lt ls `dvdojp thdrd f! um`drolmlm" sukkdss je prjkdss+

^cbd - $

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda 9laltctljm je ^rj)dkt jm Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda  Cothju"h L hcvd put put ! fdst deejrts tj c.d thd thd sjetwcrd sjetwcrd eod,lfod> eod,lfod> dcs! tj jpdrctd jpdrctd fut olltctljms kcmmjt fd ruod` jut dvdm f! d+ Phju"h thd sjetwcrd prdsdmts c frjc` rcm"d je jptljms tj lts usdrs sjd lmtrlkctd jptljms kjuo` mjt fd kjvdrd` lmtj lt pcrto! fdkcusd je oj"lstlk cm` pcrto! `ud tj ock. je sjphlstlkctljm+ ^cuklt! je tld wcs cosj cgjr kjmstrclmt> thus lt wcs mjt pjsslfod tj c.d thd sjetwcrd ejjoprjje cm` `!mclk+ (ck. je tld cosj kjpdood` d tj l"mjrd sjd pcrt sukh cs stjrlm" jo` rdsuot je thd kcm`l`ctd dtk+ %jmsl`drcfod deejrts hcvd c`d thd sjetwcrd dcs! tj jpdrctd dvdm ejr thd pdjpod mjt rdoctd` tj thd eldo` je kjputdrs fut lt ls ck.mjwod`"d` thct c oc!cm c! elm` lt c flt prjfodctlk ct thd elrst lmstcmkd+ Phd usdr ls prjvl`d` hdop ct dckh stdp ejr hls kjmvdmldmkd lm wjr.lm" wlth thd sjetwcrd+ 9lst je olaltctljms /(lk( ls cvcloc,od lm t(d Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda*

6,kdo d,pjrt hcs mjt fddm `dvdojpd` ejr #mlvdrslt!> %drtlelkctd `ud tj sjd krltlkcolt!+ Phd trcmscktljms crd d,dkutd` lm jee/olmd j`d> hdmkd jm/olmd `ctc ejr 6vdmt> %drtlelkctd P!pd kcpturd cm` j`lelkctljm ls mjt pjsslfod+ Jee/olmd rdpjrts je #mlvdrslt!> Vdqudst> 6vdmt kcmmjt fd "dmdrctd` `ud tj fctkh j`d d,dkutljm+

^cbd - $!

[ymjpsls je Tmlvdrslty Kdrtlelkctd Acmcbdadmt [ystda >dedrdmkds cm& l,oljbrcp(y* • • • • • • • • • • • • •

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^cbd - $"