Synopsis of Supply Chain Management System

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo ^jhd Kf.

]fple ]ltid

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]ltid fc tbd prfgdet

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Lktrfmuetlfk fc tbd ^rfgdet

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 J`strjet fc tbd ^rfgdet ^rfgdet

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F`gdetlvd fc tbd ^rfgdet

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Uefpd fc tbd ^rfgdet

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Pdpfrts fc tbd prfgdet

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Ofmuids fc tbd ^rfgdet

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Lkput mjtj jkm vjilmjtlfk fc tbd prfgdet

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Cdjturds fc tbd prfgdet

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Ufctwjrd Pdqulrddkt Updelclejtlfk

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Lmdktlclejtlfk fc kddm

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Cdjsl`lilt! Utum!

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U!std mdsl"k fc tbd prfgdet

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#sdr Lktdrcjed $dsl"k

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^rdillkjr! ^rfmuet $dserlptlfks

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^rfgdet %jtd"fr!

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Lpiddktjtlfk Odtbfmfif"!

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]ffis jkm ^ijtcfr & Ufctwjrd Pdqulrddkts

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]ffis jkm ^ijtcfr & 'jrmwjrd Pdqulrddkts

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U!std Jkji!sls

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$jtj $letlfkjr!

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%fkeiuslfk fc tbd ^rfgdet

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Cuturd sefpd fc tbd ^rfgdet

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(lltjtlfks fc tbd ^rfgdet

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)l`ilf"rjpb! jkm rdcdrdkeds

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo

$kt%f&uetlfk fc tbd ^%f'det Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo( ]bd *Uuppi! %bjlk Ojkj"ddkt U!std* bjs `ddk mdvdifpdm tf fvdrrlmd tbd prf`ids prdvjlilk" lk tbd prjetlelk" jkuji s!std+ ]bls sfctwjrd ls suppfrtdm tf dillkjtd jkm lk sfd ejsds rdmued tbd bjrmsblp bjrmsblps s cjedm cjedm `! tbls d,lstlk" d,lstlk" s!std+ s!std+ Ofrdfvdr Ofrdfvdr tbls s!std ls mdsl"kdm cfr tbd pjrtleuijr kddm fc tbd efpjk! tf ejrr! fut fpdrjtlfks lk j sfftb jkm dccdetlvd jkkdr+ ]bd jppilejtlfk ls rdmuedm js ueb js pfssl`id tf jvflm drrfrs wblid dktdrlk" tbd mjtj+ Lt jisf prfvlmds drrfr dssj"d wblid dktdrlk" lkvjilm mjtj+ -f cfrji .kfwidm"d ls kddmdm cfr tbd usdr tf usd tbls s!std+ ]bus `! tbls jii lt prfvds lt ls usdr/crldkmi!+ Uuppi! %bjlk Ojkj"ddkt U!std > js mdserl`dm j`fvd> ejk idjm tf drrfr crdd> sdeurd> rdilj`id jkm cjst jkj"ddkt s!std+ Lt ejk jsslst tbd usdr tf efkedktrjtd fk tbdlr  ftbdr jetlvltlds rjtbdr tf efkedktrjtd fk tbd rdefrm .ddplk"+ ]bus lt wlii bdip fr"jkljtlfk lk `dttdr utliljtlfk fc rdsfureds+ 0vdr! fr"jkljtlfk> fr"jkljtlfk> wbdtbdr wbdtbdr `l" fr sjii> bjs ebjiidk"ds ebjiidk"ds tf fvdrefd fvdrefd jkm jkj"lk" jkj"lk" tbd lkcfrjt lkcfrjtlfk lfk fc ^rfmue ^rfmuets> ts> %ustfd %ustfdr> r> Frmdr> Frmdr> sdiis> sdiis> sblpdkt sblpdkt++ 0vdr! 0vdr! Uuppi! Uuppi! %bjlk %bjlk Ojkj"dd Ojkj"ddkt kt U!std U!std bjs mlccdrd mlccdrdkt kt %ustfdr %ustfdr kddms> kddms> tbdrdcfr tbdrdcfrd d wd mdsl"k mdsl"k d,eiusl d,eiuslvd vd dpif!dd jkj"ddkt s!stds tbjt jrd jmjptdm tf !fur jkj"drlji rdqulrddkts+ ]bls ls mdsl"kdm tf jsslst lk strjtd"le pijkklk"> jkm wlii bdip !fu dksurd tbjt !fur  fr"jkljtlfk ls dqulppdm wltb tbd rl"bt idvdi fc lkcfrjtlfk jkm mdtjlis cfr !fur cuturd "fjis+ Jisf> cfr tbfsd `us! d,deutlvd wbf jrd jiwj!s fk tbd "f> fur s!stds efd wltb rdftd jeedss cdjturds> wbleb wlii jiifw !fu tf jkj"d !fur wfr.cfred jk!tld> jt jii tlds+ ]bdsd s!stds wlii uitljtdi! jiifw !fu tf `dttdr jkj"d rdsfureds+

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo )*st%jet fc tbd ^%f'det Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo( ]bd purpfsd fc Uuppi! %bjlk Ojkj"ddkt U!std ls tf jutfjtd tbd d,lstlk" jkuji jku ji s!s s!std td `! tbd bdi bdip p fc efp efputdr utdrld ldm m dqu dqulpd lpdkts kts jkm cuii cuii/cid /cidm"d m"dm m efp efputdr  utdr  sfctwjrd> cuicliilk" tbdlr rdqulrddkts> sf tbjt tbdlr vjiuj`id mjtj5lkcfrjtlfk ejk `d stfrdm cfr j ifk"dr pdrlfm wltb djs! jeedsslk" jkm jklpuijtlfk fc tbd sjd+ ]bd rdqulrdm sfctwjrd jkm bjrmwjrd jrd djsli! jvjlij`id jkm djs! tf wfr. wltb+

Uuppi! %bjlk Ojkj"ddkt U!std> js mdserl`dm j`fvd> ejk idjm tf drrfr crdd> sdeurd> rdilj`id jkm cjst jkj"ddkt s!std+ Lt ejk jsslst tbd usdr tf efkedktrjtd fk tbdlr tbdlr ftbdr ftbdr jetlvltl jetlvltlds ds rjtbdr rjtbdr tf efkedkt efkedktrjtd rjtd fk tbd rdefrm .ddplk"+ .ddplk"+ ]bus ]bus lt wlii bdip fr"j fr"jkl klj jtl tlfk fk lk `dtt `dttdr dr utli utlil ljt jtlf lfk k fc rdsf rdsfur ured eds+ s+ ]bd ]bd fr"j fr"jkl klj jtl tlfk fk ejk ejk jlk jlktj tjlk lk efputdrldm rdefrms wltbfut rdmukmjkt dktrlds+ ]bjt djks tbjt fkd kddm kft `d mlstrjetdm `! lkcfrjtlfk tbjt ls kft rdidvjkt> wblid `dlk" j`id tf rdjeb tbd lkcfrjtlfk+ ]bd jl ls tf jutfjtd lts d,lstlk" jkuji s!std `! tbd bdip fc efputdrldm dqulpdkts jkm cuii/cidm"dm efputdr sfctwjrd> cuicliilk" tbdlr rdqulrddkts> sf tbjt tbdlr  vjiuj`id mjtj5lkcfrjtlfk ejk `d stfrdm cfr j ifk"dr pdrlfm wltb djs! jeedsslk" jkm jklpuijtlfk fc tbd sjd+ )jslejii! tbd prfgdet mdserl`ds bfw tf jkj"d cfr "ffm pdrcfrjked jkm `dttdr sdrvleds cfr tbd eildkts+

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo +*'detl,d fc ^%f'det fk Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo( ]bd jlk f`gdetlvd f`gdetlvd fc tbd ^rfgdet fk fk Uuppi! %bjlk %bjlk Ojkj"ddkt Ojkj"ddkt U!std U!std ls tf jkj"d tbd mdtjlis fc %ustfdr> ^rfmuets> %fpjk!> Frmdr> sblpdkt+ Lt jkj"ds jii tbd lkcfrjtlfk j`fut %ustfdr> sdiis> sblpdkt> %ustfdr+ ]bd prfgdet ls tftjii! `ulit jt jmlklst jmlklstrjtl rjtlvd vd dkm jkm tbus fki! tbd jmlklst jmlklstrjtf rjtfrr ls "ujrjktd "ujrjktddm dm tbd jeedss+ jeedss+ ]bd ]bd purpfsd fc tbd prfgdet ls tf `ulim jk jppilejtlfk prf"rj tf rdmued tbd jkuji wfr. cfr  jkj"lk" tbd %ustfdr> ^rfmuets> sdiis> %fpjk!+ Lt trje.s jii tbd mdtjlis j`fut tbd %fpjk!> Frmdr> sblpdkt+ uketlfkjiltlds p%f,l&d& *y Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo j%d js cfiifs(

^rfvlmds tbd sdjreblk" cjeliltlds `jsdm fk vjrlfus cjetfrs+ Uueb js %ustfdr> %fpjk!> Frmdr> sblpdkt Uuppi! Uuppi! %bjlk %bjlk Ojkj"dd Ojkj"ddkt kt U!std U!std jisf jkj"d tbd sdiis sdiis mdtjlis mdtjlis fkilkd fkilkd cfr  Frmdr mdtjlis> sblpdkt mdtjlis> %ustfdr+ Lt trje.s jii tbd lkcfrjtlfk fc ^rfmuets> sdiis> Frmdr dte Ojkj"d tbd lkcfrjtlfk fc ^rfmuets Ubfws tbd lkcfrjtlfk jkm mdserlptlfk fc tbd %ustfdr> %fpjk! ]f lkerdjsd dccleldke! fc jkj"lk" tbd %ustfdr> ^rfmuets Lt mdjis wltb fkltfrlk" tbd lkcfrjtlfk jkm trjksjetlfks fc Frmdr+ Ojkj"d tbd lkcfrjtlfk fc %ustfdr  0mltlk"> jmmlk" jkm upmjtlk" fc Pdefrms ls lprfvdm wbleb rdsuits lk prfpdr  rdsfured jkj"ddkt fc %ustfdr mjtj+

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo Ojkj"d tbd lkcfrjtlfk fc Frmdr  Lktd"rjtlfk fc jii rdefrms fc sblpdkt+

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo Uefpd fc tbd p%f'det Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo Lt j! bdip efiidetlk" pdrcdet jkj"ddkt lk mdtjlis+ Lk j vdr! sbfrt tld> tbd efiid efiidet etlfk lfk wlii wlii `d f`vlfu f`vlfus> s> slpi slpid d jkm sdksl sdksl`i `id+ d+ Lt wlii wlii bdip bdip j pdrsf pdrsfk k tf .kfw .kfw tbd jkj"ddkt fc pjssdm !djr pdrcdeti! jkm vlvlmi!+ Lt jisf bdips lk eurrdkt jii wfr.s rdijt rdijtlvd lvd tf Uuppi Uuppi! ! %bjl %bjlk k Ojkj" Ojkj"dd ddkt kt U!std U!std+ + Lt wlii wlii `d jisf jisf rdmue rdmuedm dm tbd efst efst fc  efiidetlk" tbd jkj"ddkt = efiidetlfk prfedmurd wlii "f fk sfftbi!+ Fur Fur prfg prfgde dett jls jls jt )usl )uslkd kdss ss prfe prfeds dss s jutf jutfj jtl tlfk fk>> l+d+ l+d+ wd bjvd bjvd trld trldm m tf efputdrld vjrlfus prfedssds fc Uuppi! %bjlk Ojkj"ddkt U!std+ Lk efputdr s!std tbd pdrsfk bjs tf clii tbd vjrlfus cfrs = ku`dr fc efplds fc  tbd cfrs ejk `d djsli! "dkdrjtdm jt j tld+ Lk efputdr s!std> lt ls kft kdedssjr! tf erdjtd tbd jklcdst `ut wd ejk mlrdeti! prlkt lt> wbleb sjvds fur tld+ ]f jsslst tbd stjcc lk ejpturlk" tbd dccfrt spdkt fk tbdlr rdspdetlvd wfr.lk" jrdjs+ ]f utlild rdsfureds lk jk dccleldkt jkkdr `! lkerdjslk" tbdlr prfmuetlvlt! tbrfu"b jutfjtlfk+ ]bd ]bd s!st s!std d "dkd "dkdrj rjtd tds s t!pd t!pds s fc lkcf lkcfr rjt jtlf lfk k tbjt tbjt ejk ejk `d usdm usdm cfr cfr vjrl vjrlfu fus s purpfsds+ Lt sjtlsc! tbd usdr rdqulrddkt )d djs! tf ukmdrstjkm `! tbd usdr jkm fpdrjtfr  )d djs! tf fpdrjtd 'jvd j "ffm usdr lktdrcjed )d d,pjkmj`id $dilvdrdm fk sebdmuid wltblk tbd `um"dt+

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo /dpf%ts fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo( Lt "dkdrjtds tbd rdpfrt fk %ustfdr> ^rfmuets> sdiis ^rfvlmd clitdr rdpfrts fk %fpjk!> Frmdr> sblpdkt 4fu ejk djsli! d,pfrt ^$C cfr tbd %ustfdr> sdiis> Frmdr   Jppilejtlfk  Jppilejtlfk jisf prfvlmds d,edi d,pfrt d,pfrt cfr ^rfmuets ^rfmuets>> %fpjk!> %fpjk!> sblpdkt sblpdkt 4fu ejk jisf d,pfrt tbd rdpfrt lktf esv cfrjt cfr %ustfdr> ^rfmuets> sblpdkt

Of&uids fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo( • • • •

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%ustfdr Ojkj"ddkt Ofmuid3 #sdm cfr jkj"lk" tbd %ustfdr mdtjlis+ sblpdkt Ofmuid 3 #sdm cfr jkj"lk" tbd mdtjlis fc sblpdkt sdiis Ofmuid 3 #sdm cfr jkj"lk" tbd mdtjlis fc sdiis ^rfmuets Ojkj"ddkt Ofmuid3 #sdm cfr jkj"lk" tbd lkcfrjtlfk jkm mdtjlis fc  tbd ^rfmuets+ %fpjk! Ofmuid 3 #sdm cfr jkj"lk" tbd %fpjk! mdtjlis Frmdr Ofmuid 3 #sdm cfr jkj"lk" tbd Frmdr lkcfrjtlfk (f"lk Ofmuid3 #sdm cfr jkj"lk" tbd if"lk mdtjlis #sdrs Ofmuid 3 #sdm cfr jkj"lk" tbd usdrs fc tbd s!std

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo $kput >jtj jk& jil&jtlfk jil&jtlfk fc ^%f'det fk Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo  Jii tbd cldims sueb js %ustfdr> %ustfdr> %fpjk!> %fpjk!> sblpdkt jrd vjilmjtdm vjilmjtdm jkm mfds kft tj.d lkvjilm vjiuds 0jeb cfr cfr %ustfdr> ^rfmuets> sdiis ejk kft jeedpt `ijk. vjiud cldims  Jvflmlk"  Jvflmlk" drrfrs drrfrs lk mjtj %fktrfiilk" jfukt fc lkput Lktd"rjtlfk fc jii tbd fmuids5cfrs lk tbd s!std+ ^rdpjrjtlfk fc tbd tdst ejsds+ ^rdpjrjtlfk fc tbd pfssl`id tdst mjtj wltb jii tbd vjilmjtlfk ebde.s+  Jetuji tdstlk" tdstlk" mfkd mfkd jkujii!+ jkujii!+ Pdefrmlk" fc jii tbd rdprfmuedm drrfrs+ Ofmlclejtlfks mfkd cfr tbd drrfrs cfukm murlk" tdstlk"+ ^rdpjrdm tbd tdst rdsuit serlpts jctdr rdetlclejtlfk fc tbd drrfrs+ Cuketlfkjilt! fc tbd dktlrd fmuid5cfrs+ 8jilmjtlfks cfr usdr lkput+ %bde.lk" fc tbd %fmlk" stjkmjrms tf `d jlktjlkdm murlk" efmlk"+ ]dstlk" tbd fmuid wltb jii tbd pfssl`id tdst mjtj+ ]dstlk" fc tbd cuketlfkjilt! lkvfivlk" jii t!pd fc ejieuijtlfks dte+

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo %fdktlk" stjkmjrm lk tbd sfured clids+ ]bd sfctj%d 0ujilty pijk d lii usd tbd cfiiflkh U) Ut%jtdhy( •

Lk tbd clrst stdp> wd wlii sdidet tbd tdst cjetfrs jkm rjk. tbd+ ]bd sdidetdm tdst cjetfrs sueb js rdilj`lilt!> jlktjlkj`lilt!> pfrtj`lilt! fr dte> wlii `d pijedm lk tbd

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jtrl, jeefrmlk" tf tbdlr rjk.s+ ]bd sdefkm stdp ls cfr lmdktlc!lk" tbd pbjsds fc tbd mdvdifpdkt prfedss+ ]bd

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pbjsd sbfuim `d rdefrmdm lk tbd jtrl,+ ]bd tblrm stdp ls tbjt lmdktlc!lk" tbd `uslkdss rls.s fc tbd sfctwjrd mdilvdrj`ids+ ]bd rls.s wlii `d rjk.dm lktf tbrdd rjk.s sueb js bl"b> dmlu jkm ifw+

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo djtu%ds fc tbd p%f'det Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo( •

^rfmuet jkm %fpfkdkt `jsdm

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%rdjtlk" = %bjk"lk" Lssuds jt djsd

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2udr! Lssud (lst tf jk! mdptb

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Pdpfrtlk" = %bjrtlk" lk frd efprdbdkslvd wj!

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#sdr Jeefukts tf efktrfi tbd jeedss jkm jlktjlk sdeurlt!

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Ulpid Utjtus = Pdsfiutlfks

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Ouitl/idvdi ^rlfrltlds = Udvdrltlds+

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]jr"dts = Olidstfkds cfr "ulmlk" tbd prf"rjdrs

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 Jttjebdkts  Jttjebdkts = Jmmltlfkji Jmmltlfkji %fdkts %fdkts cfr cfr frd lkcfrjtlfk lkcfrjtlfk

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Pf`ust mjtj`jsd `je./dkm

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8jrlfus idvdi fc rdpfrts jvjlij`id wltb j ift fc clitdr erltdrlj j mdtjlidm cuketlfkji jkm `dbjvlfrji mdserlptlfk> jk lkmlejtlfk fc pdrcfrjked rdqulrddkts jkm mdsl mdsl"k "k efks efkstr trjl jlkt kts> s> jppr jpprfp fprl rljt jtd d vjil vjilmj mjtl tlfk fk erlt erltdr drlj lj>> jkm jkm ftbd ftbdrr mjtj mjtj pdrt pdrtlk lkdk dktt tf rdqulrddkts+

]bd p%fpfsd& systdo bjs tbd cfiiflkh %d0ul%dodkts(

U!std kddms stfrd lkcfrjtlfk j`fut kdw dktr! fc %ustfdr+ U!std kddms tf bdip tbd lktdrkji stjcc tf .ddp lkcfrjtlfk fc ^rfmuets jkm clkm tbd js pdr vjrlfus qudrlds+ U!std kddm tf jlktjlk qujktlt! rdefrm+ U!std kddm tf .ddp tbd rdefrm fc %fpjk!+ U!std kddm tf upmjtd jkm mdidtd tbd rdefrm+ U!std jisf kddms j sdjreb jrdj+ Lt jisf kddms j sdeurlt! s!std tf prdvdkt mjtj+

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo $&dktlclejtlfk fc kdd&( ]bd fim jkuji s!std wjs succdrlk" crf j sdrlds fc mrjw`je.s+ Ulked wbfid fc  tbd s!std wjs tf `d jlktjlkdm wltb bjkms tbd prfedss fc .ddplk"> jlktjlklk" jkm rdtrldvlk" tbd lkcfrjtlfk wjs vdr! tdmlfus jkm idk"tb!+ ]bd rdefrms wdrd kdvdr usdm tf `d lk j s!stdjtle frmdr+ tbdrd usdm tf `d ifts fc mlccleuitlds lk jssfeljtlk" jk! pjrtleuijr  trjksjetlfk wltb j pjrtleuijr efktd,t+ Lc jk! lkcfrjtlfk wjs tf `d cfukm lt wjs rdqulrdm tf "f tbrfu"b tbd mlccdrdkt rd"lstdrs> mfeudkts tbdrd wfuim kdvdr d,lst jk!tblk" il.d rdpfrt rdpfrt "dkdrj "dkdrjtlfk tlfk++ ]bdrd ]bdrd wfuim wfuim jiwj!s jiwj!s `d ukkded ukkdedssjr! ssjr! efksuptlf efksuptlfk k fc tld wblid wblid dktdrlk" rdefrms jkm rdtrldvlk" rdefrms+ Fkd frd prf`id wjs tbjt lt wjs vdr! mlccleuit tf clkm drrfrs wblid dktdrlk" tbd rdefrms+ Fked tbd rdefrms wdrd dktdrdm lt wjs vdr! mlccleuit tf upmjtd tbdsd rdefrms+ ]bd rdjsfk `dblkm lt ls tbjt tbdrd ls ift fc lkcfrjtlfk tf `d jlktjlkdm jkm bjvd tf `d .dpt lk lkm wblid rukklk" tbd `uslkdss +Cfr tbls rdjsfk wd bjvd prfvlmdm cdjturds ^rdsdkt s!std ls pjrtljii! jutfjtdm 1efputdrldm9> 1efputdrldm9> jetujii! d,lstlk" s!std ls qultd ij`frlfus js fkd bjs tf dktdr sjd lkcfrjtlfk jt tbrdd mlccdrdkt pijeds+ fiiflkh pflkts sbfui& *d dii efksl&d%d&( •

$feudkts jkm rdpfrts tbjt ust `d prfvlmdm `! tbd kdw s!std3 tbdrd ejk jisf `d cdw rdpfrt rdpfrts> s> wbleb wbleb ejk ejk bdip bdip jkj" jkj"dd ddkt kt lk mdels mdelslfk lfk/j /j.l .lk" k" jkm jkm efst efst efktrfiilk"> `ut slked tbdsd rdpfrts mf kft "dt rdqulrdm jttdktlfk> sueb .lkm fc  rdpfrts jkm lkcfrjtlfk wdrd jisf lmdktlcldm jkm "lvdk rdqulrdm jttdktlfk+

•

$dtjlis fc tbd lkcfrjtlfk kddmdm cfr djeb mfeudkt jkm rdpfrt+

•

]bd rdqulrdm crdqudke! jkm mlstrl`utlfk cfr djeb mfeudkt+

•

^rf`j`id sfureds fc lkcfrjtlfk cfr djeb mfeudkt jkm rdpfrt+

•

7ltb tbd lpiddktjtlfk fc efputdrldm s!std> tbd tjs. fc .ddplk" rdefrms lk jk fr"j fr"jkl kld dm m jkk jkkdr dr wlii wlii `d sfiv sfivdm dm++ ]bd ]bd "rdj "rdjtd tdst st fc jii jii ls tbd tbd rdtr rdtrld ldvj vjii fc 

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo lkcfrjtlfk> wbleb wlii `d jt tbd eile. fc tbd fusd+ Uf tbd prfpfsdm s!std bdips lk sjvlk" tbd tld lk mlccdrdkt fpdrjtlfks jkm j.lk" lkcfrjtlfk cifw djs! "lvlk" vjiuj`id rdpfrts+

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Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo djsl*lilty Utu&y(  Jctdr mflk" tbd prfgdet Uuppi! %bjlk Ojkj"ddkt U!std> stum! jkm jkji!lk" jkji!lk" jii tbd d,lstlk" fr rdqulrdm cuketlfkjiltlds fc tbd s!std> tbd kd,t tjs. ls tf mf tbd cdjsl`lilt! stum! cfr tbd prfgdet+ Jii prfgdets jrd cdjsl`id / "lvdk ukilltdm rdsfureds jkm lkclkltd tld+ Cdjsl`lilt! stum! lkeiumds efkslmdrjtlfk fc jii tbd pfssl`id wj!s tf prfvlmd j sfiutlfk tf tbd "lvdk prf`id+ ]bd prfpfsdm sfiutlfk sbfuim sjtlsc! jii tbd usdr rdqulrddkts jkm sbfuim `d cid,l`id dkfu"b sf tbjt cuturd ebjk"ds ejk `d djsli! mfkd `jsdm fk tbd cuturd upeflk" rdqulrddkts+ ). efkfoleji djsl*lilty

]bls ls j vdr! lpfrtjkt jspdet tf `d efkslmdrdm efkslmdrdm wblid mdvdifplk" mdvdifplk" j prfgdet+ 7d mdelmdm tbd tdebkfif"! `jsdm fk lklu pfssl`id efst cjetfr+ • •

 Jii bjrmwjrd bjrmwjrd jkm sfctwjrd sfctwjrd efst bjs tf `d `frkd `frkd `! tbd tbd fr"jkljtlfk+ fr"jkljtlfk+ Fvdrjii wd bjvd dstljtdm tbjt tbd `dkdclts tbd fr"jkljtlfk ls "flk" tf rdedlvd crf tbd prfpfsdm s!std wlii surdi! fvdrefd tbd lkltlji efsts jkm tbd ijtdr fk rukklk" efst cfr s!std+

. ]debkleji djsl*lilty

]bls lkeiumdm tbd stum! fc cuketlfk> pdrcfrjked jkm efkstrjlkts tbjt j! jccdet tbd tbd j`lil j`lilt! t! tf jebl jebldvd dvd jk jeedp jeedptj tj`id `id s!st s!std+ d+ Cfr Cfr tbls tbls cdjsl cdjsl`l `lilt ilt! ! stum! stum!>> wd stumld stumldm m efpi efpidtd dtd cuket cuketlfk lfkji jilt! lt! tf `d prfvlm prfvlmdm dm lk tbd tbd s!st s!std> d> js mdse mdserl` rl`dm dm lk tbd U!std U!std  Pdqul Pdqulrd rddk dktt Upde Updelcl lclejt ejtlf lfk k 1UPU 1UPU9> 9> jkm jkm ebde. ebde.dm dm lc dvdr! dvdr!tbl tblk" k" wjs wjs pfss pfssl`i l`id d uslk" uslk" mlccdrdkt t!pd fc crfktdkm jkm `je.dkm pijcfrst+

E. +pd%jtlfkji djsl*lilty

-f mfu`t tbd prfpfsdm s!std ls cuii! ?#L `jsdm tbjt ls vdr! usdr crldkmi! jkm jii lkputs tf `d tj.dk jii sdic/d,pijkjtfr! sdic/d,pijkjtfr! dvdk tf j ij!jk+ )dslmds> j prfpdr trjlklk" bjs `ddk efkmuetdm tf idt .kfw tbd dssdked fc tbd s!std tf tbd usdrs sf tbjt tbd! cddi efcfrtj`id efcfrtj`id wltb kdw s!std+ Js cjr fur stum! ls efkedrkdm efkedrkdm tbd eildkts jrd efcfrtj`id jkm bjpp! js tbd s!std bjs eut mfwk tbdlr ifjms jkm mflk"+

^jhd - :4

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo Uystdo >dslhk fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo Lk tbls pbjsd> j if"leji s!std ls `ulit wbleb cuiclis tbd "lvdk rdqulrddkts+ $dsl"k pbjsd fc sfctwjrd mdvdifpdkt mdjis wltb trjkscfrlk" tbd eildkts -frjii!> mdsl"k ls pdrcfrdm lk tbd cfiifwlk" cfiifwlk" lk tbd cfiifwlk" twf stdps3 :. ^%loj ^%loj%y %y >ds >dslh lhk k ^bjs ^bjsd( d( Lk tbls pbjsd> tbd s!std ls mdsl"kdm jt `ife. idvdi+ ]bd `ife.s jrd erdjtdm fk

tbd `jsls fc jkji!sls mfkd lk tbd prf`id lmdktlclejtlfk pbjsd+ $lccdrdkt `ife.s jrd erdjtdm cfr mlccdrdkt cuketlfks dpbjsls ls put fk lkllslk" tbd lkcfrjtlfk cifw `dtwddk `ife.s+ ]bus> jii jetlvltlds wbleb rdqulrd frd lktdrjetlfk jrd .dpt lk fkd `ife.+ #. Udef Udefk& k&j%y j%y >ds >dslh lhk k ^bjs ^bjsd( d( Lk tbd sdefkmjr! pbjsd tbd mdtjlidm mdsl"k fc dvdr! `ife. ls pdrcfrdm+

]bd hdkd%ji tjss lk,fi,d& lk tbd &dslhk p%fedss j%d tbd cfiiflkh( :. #. 5. =. 4. 3. 8.

$dsl"k vjrlfus `ife.s cfr fvdrjii s!std prfedssds+ $dsl"k sjiidr> efpjet jkm wfr.j`id fmuids lk djeb `ife.+ $dsl"k vjrlfus mjtj`jsd strueturds+ Updelc! mdtjlis fc prf"rjs tf jebldvd mdslrdm cuketlfkjilt!+ $dsl"k tbd cfr fc lkputs> jkm futputs fc tbd s!std+ ^drcfr mfeudktjtlfk fc tbd mdsl"k+ U!std rdvldws+

^jhd - :3

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo sd% $ktd%cjed >dslhk #sdr Lktdrcjed $dsl"k ls efkedrkdm wltb tbd mljif"ud `dtwddk j usdr jkm tbd efputdr+ Lt ls efkedrkdm wltb dvdr!tblk" crf stjrtlk" tbd s!std fr if""lk" lktf tbd s!std tf tbd dvdktujii! dvdktujii! prdsdktjtlfk fc mdslrdm lkputs jkm futputs+ ]bd fvdrjii cifw fc  serddks jkm dssj"ds ls ejiidm j mljif"ud+ ]bd cfiiflkh stdps j%d ,j%lfus hul&dilkds cf% sd% $ktd%cjed >dslhk( :. ]bd s!std usdr sbfuim jiwj!s `d jwjrd fc wbjt tf mf kd,t+

lkstruetlfks #. ]bd serddk sbfuim `d cfrjttdm sf tbjt vjrlfus t!pds fc lkcfrjtlfk> lkstruetlfks jkm dssj"ds jiwj!s jppdjr lk tbd sjd "dkdrji mlspij! jrdj+ 5. Odssj"d> lkstruetlfks fr lkcfrjtlfk sbfuim `d mlspij!dm ifk" dkfu"b tf jiifw

tbd s!std usdr tf rdjm tbd+ =. #sd mlspij! jttrl`utds spjrlk"i!+ 4. $dcjuit vjiuds cfr cldims jkm jkswdrs tf `d dktdrdm `! tbd usdr sbfuim `d

spdelcldm+ sbfuim kft `d jiifwdm jiifwdm tf prfeddm prfeddm wltbfut wltbfut efrrdetlk" efrrdetlk" jk jk drrfr+ drrfr+ 3.  J usdr sbfuim 8. ]bd s!std usdr sbfuim kdvdr "dt jk fpdrjtlk" s!std dssj"d fr cjtji drrfr+

^jhd - :8

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo

^%dilolkj%y ^%f&uet >dse%lptlfk( ]bd clrst stdp lk tbd s!std mdvdifpdkt ilcd e!eid ls tbd prdillkjr! lkvdstl"jtlfk tf mdtdrlkd tbd cdjsl`lilt! fc tbd s!std+ ]bd purpfsd fc tbd prdillkjr! lkvdstl"jtlfk ls tf dvjiujtd prfgdet rdqudsts+ rdqudsts+ Lt ls kft j mdsl"k stum! kfr mfds lt lkeiumd tbd efiidetlfk efiidetlfk fc  mdtjlis tf mdserl`d tbd `uslkdss s!std lk jii rdspdet+ Pjtbdr> lt ls tbd efiidetlk" fc  lkcfrjtlfk lkcfrjtlfk tbjt bdips eflttdd d`drs tf dvjiujtd tbd drlts fc tbd prfgdet rdqudst jkm j.d jk lkcfrdm gum"dkt j`fut tbd cdjsl`lilt! fc tbd prfpfsdm prfgdet+ )kjiysts f%lkh fk tbd p%dilolkj%y lk,dstlhjtlfk sbfui& jeefopilsb tbd cfiiflkh f*'detl,ds(

%ijrlc! jkm ukmdrstjkm tbd prfgdet rdqudst $dtdrlkd tbd sld fc tbd prfgdet+  Jssdss efsts jkm `dkdclts fc jitdrkjtlvd jitdrkjtlvd jpprfjebds jpprfjebds++ $dtdrlkd tbd tdebkleji jkm fpdrjtlfkji cdjsl`lilt! fc jitdrkjtlvd jpprfjebds+ Pdpf Pdpfrt rt tbd tbd clkml clkmlk"s k"s tf jkj" jkj"dd ddkt kt>> wltb wltb rdef rdefdk dkmjt mjtlfk lfks s futilk futilklk" lk" tbd jeedptjked fr rdgdetlfk fc tbd prfpfsji+

dkdclt tf +%hjkl2jtlfk

]bd ]b d fr fr"j "jkl kljt jtlfk lfk wl wliiii f`v f`vlfu lfusi! si! `d j` j`id id tf "j "jlk lk `d `dkdc kdclts lts su sueb eb js sj sjvlk vlk"s "s lk fpdrjtlk" efst> rdmuetlfk lk pjpdrwfr.> `dttdr utliljtlfk fc bujk rdsfureds jkm frd prdsdktj`id lj"d lkerdjslk" "ffmwlii+

]bd $kltlji Efst

]bd lkltlji efst fc sdttlk" up tbd s!std wlii lkeiumd tbd efst fc bjrmwjrd sfctwjrd 1FU> jmm/fk sfctwjrd> utliltlds9 = ij`fur 1sdtup = jlktdkjked9+ ]bd sjd bjs tf `djr  `! tbd fr"jkljtlfk+

^jhd - :

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo /ukklkh Efst

)dslmds> tbd lkltlji efst tbd ifk" tdr efst wlii lkeiumd tbd rukklk" efst cfr tbd s!std s!std lkeiuml lkeiumlk" k" tbd JO%> stjtlfkjr! stjtlfkjr! ebjr"ds ebjr"ds>> efst cfr bujk bujk rdsfure rdsfureds> ds> efst cfr  upmjtd5rdkdwji fc vjrlfus rdijtdm sfctwjrd+ Kdd& cf% ]%jlklkh

]bd ]b d us usdr drs s ji jifk fk" " wlt ltb b tb tbd d jm jml lkl klst strj rjtf tfrr kd kddm dm tf `d tr trjl jlkd kdm m jt tb tbd d tl tld d fc  lpiddktjtlfk fc tbd s!std cfr sfftb rukklk" fc tbd s!std+ ]bd eildkt wlii prfvlmd tbd trjlklk" sltd+ 7d tji.dm tf tbd jkj"ddkt pdfpid wbf wdrd jkj"lk" j tbd clkjkelji lssuds fc tbd edktdr> tbd stjcc wbf wdrd .ddplk" tbd rdefrms lk ifts fc rd"lstdrs jkm tbd rdpfr rdpfrtlk tlk" " jkj" jkj"dr dr rd"jr rd"jrmlk mlk" " tbdlr tbdlr d,lst d,lstlk" lk" s!std s!std> > tbdlr tbdlr rdqul rdqulrd rddk dkts ts jkm jkm tbdlr  tbdlr  d,pdetjtlfks crf tbd kdw prfpfsdm s!std+ ]bdk> wd mlm tbd s!std stum! fc tbd dktlrd s!std `jsdm fk tbdlr rdqulrddkts jkm tbd jmmltlfkji cdjturds tbd! wjktdm tf lkefrpfrjtd lk tbls s!std+ Pdilj`id> jeeurjtd jkm sdeurd mjtj wjs jisf efkslmdrdm tf `d j efpid, tjs. wltbfut tbls prfpfsdm s!std+ )dejusd tbdrd wjs kf sueb rdefrm cfr .ddplk" trje. fc jii tbd jetlvltlds> wbleb wjs mfkd `! tbd Uuppi! %bjlk Ojkj"ddkt U!std fk tbd mjli! `jsls+ ]bd kdw s!std prfpfsdm jkm tbdk mdvdifpdm `! d wlii djsd tbd tjs. fc tbd fr"jkljtlfk lk efkslmdrjtlfk+ Lt wlii `d bdipcui lk "dkdrjtlk" tbd rdqulrdm rdpfrts `! tbd stjcc> wbleb wlii bdip tbd tf trje. tbdlr prf"rdss jkm sdrvleds+ ]bus> lt wlii djsd tbd tjs. fc Ojkj"ddkt tf j "rdjt d,tdkt js jii tbd jgfr  jetlvltlds tf `d pdrcfrdm> jrd efputdrldm tbrfu"b tbls s!std+

^jhd - :!

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo

^%f'det Ejtdhf%y Pdijtlfkji $jtj`jsd Ojkj"ddkt U!std 1P$)OU9 3 ]bls ls jk P$)OU `jsdm prfgdet wbleb wbleb ls eurrd eurrdkti kti! ! uslk" uslk" O!U2 O!U2( ( cfr cfr jii jii tbd tbd trjks trjksjet jetlfk lfk stjtd stjtddk dkts+ ts+ O!U2 O!U2( ( ls jk fpdksfured P$)OU U!std+ %ldc $kt%f&uetlfk j*fut />UO (

 J rdijtlfkji mjtj`jsd mjtj`jsd jkj"ddkt jkj"ddkt s!std 1P$)OU9 1P$)OU9 ls j mjtj`jsd mjtj`jsd jkj"ddkt jkj"ddkt s!std 1$)OU9 tbjt ls `jsdm fk tbd rdijtlfkji fmdi js lkvdktdm `! 0+ C+ %fmm> fc  L)O;s Ujk 6fsd Pdsdjreb (j`frjtfr!+ Ojk! pfpuijr mjtj`jsds eurrdkti! lk usd jrd `jsdm fk tbd rdijtlfkji mjtj`jsd fmdi+ P$)OUs bjvd `defd j prdmflkjkt ebfled cfr tbd stfrj"d fc lkcfrjtlfk lk kdw mjtj` mjtj`js jsds ds usdm usdm cfr cfr clkjk clkjkel elji ji rdefr rdefrms ms>> jkucj jkucjetu eturlk rlk" " jkm jkm if"ls if"lstle tleji ji lkcfr lkcfrjt jtlfk lfk>> pdrsfkkdi mjtj> jkm ueb frd slked tbd :N@s+ Pdijtlfkji mjtj`jsds bjvd fctdk rdpijedm id"je! bldrjrebleji mjtj`jsds jkm kdtwfr. mjtj`jsds `dejusd tbd! jrd djsldr  tf ukmdrstjkm jkm usd+ 'fwdvdr> rdijtlfkji rdijtlfkji mjtj`jsds bjvd `ddk ebjiidk"dm ebjiidk"dm `! f`gdet mjtj` mjtj`js jsds ds>> wbleb wbleb wdrd wdrd lktrf lktrfmu muedm edm lk jk jttdp jttdptt tf jmmrd jmmrdss ss tbd tbd f`gde f`gdet/r t/rdij dijtlf tlfkji kji lpdmjked lsjteb lk rdijtlfkji mjtj`jsd> jkm EO( mjtj`jsds+

^jhd - #"

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo $opidodktjtlfk Odtbf&fifhy( Ofmdi 8ldw %fktrfiidr fr O8% js lt ls pfpuijri! ejiidm> ls j sfctwjrd mdsl"k pjttdrk cfr mdvdifplk" wd` jppilejtlfks+ J Ofmdi 8ldw %fktrfiidr pjttdrk ls jmd up fc tbd cfiifwlk" tbrdd pjrts3 • • •

Of&di / ]bd ifwdst idvdi fc tbd pjttdrk wbleb ls rdspfksl`id cfr jlktjlklk" mjtj+ ld / ]bls ls rdspfksl`id cfr mlspij!lk" jii fr j pfrtlfk fc tbd mjtj tf tbd usdr+  / Ufctwjrd %fmd tbjt efktrfis tbd lktdrjetlfks `dtwddk tbd Ofmdi jkm Efkt%fiid%  /

8ldw+ O8% ls pfpuijr js lt lsfijtds tbd jppilejtlfk if"le crf tbd usdr lktdrcjed ij!dr jkm suppfrts sdpjrjtlfk fc efkedrks+ 'drd tbd %fktrfiidr %fktrfiidr rdedlvds jii rdqudsts cfr tbd jppilejtlfk jkm tbdk wfr.s wltb tbd Ofmdi tf prdpjrd jk! mjtj kddmdm `! tbd 8ldw+ ]bd 8ldw tbdk usds tbd mjtj prdpjrdm `! tbd %fktrfiidr tf "dkdrjtd j clkji prdsdktj`id rdspfksd+ ]bd O8% j`strjetlfk ejk `d "rjpblejii! rdprdsdktdm js cfiifws+ OE ljh%jo >)]) >)]) 1+9 >$)?/)OU >$ )?/)OU ]ffis;^ijtcf%o6

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^jhd - #:

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo

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^jhd - ##

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo Uystdo )kjiysls(

U!std jkji!sls ls j prfedss fc "jtbdrlk" jkm lktdrprdtlk" cjets> mlj"kfslk" prf` prf`id ids s jkm jkm tbd tbd lkcf lkcfr rjt jtlf lfk k j`fu j`futt tbd tbd Uupp Uuppi! i! %bjl %bjlk k Ojkj Ojkj"d "dd dkt kt U!st U!std d tf rdefdkm lprfvddkts fk tbd s!std+ Lt ls j prf`id sfivlk" jetlvlt! tbjt rdqulrds lktdkslvd efuklejtlfk `dtwddk tbd s!std usdrs jkm s!std mdvdifpdrs+ U!std jkji!sl jkji!sls s fr stum! ls jk lpfrtjk lpfrtjktt pbjsd pbjsd fc jk! s!std mdvdifpdk mdvdifpdktt prfedss prfedss++ ]bd ]bd s!std ls stumldm tf tbd lkutdst mdtjli jkm jkji!dm+ ]bd s!std jkji!st pij!s tbd rfid fc tbd lktdrrf"jtfr jkm mwdiis mddp lktf tbd wfr.lk" fc tbd prdsdkt s!std+ ]bd s!std ls vldwdm js j wbfid jkm tbd lkput tf tbd s!std jrd lmdktlcldm+ ]bd futputs crf tbd fr"jkljtlfks jrd trjedm tf tbd vjrlfus prfedssds+ U!std jkji!sls ls efkedrkdm wltb `deflk" `deflk" jwjrd jwjrd fc tbd prf`id prf`id>> lmdktlc! lmdktlc!lk" lk" tbd rdidvjk rdidvjktt jkm mdelslfk mdelslfkji ji vjrlj`id vjrlj`ids> s> jkji!lk" jkm s!ktbdsllk" tbd vjrlfus cjetfrs jkm mdtdrlklk" jk fptlji fr jt idjst j sjtlscjetfr! sfiutlfk fr prf"rj fc jetlfk+ J mdtjlidm stum! fc tbd prfedss ust `d jmd `! vjrlfus tdebklquds il.d lktdrvldws> qudstlfkkjlrds dte+ ]bd mjtj efiidetdm `! tbdsd sfur sfured eds s ust ust `d seru serutl tlkl kld dm m tf jrrl jrrlvd vd tf j efkei fkeius uslf lfk+ k+ ]bd efke efkeiu iusl slf fk ls jk ukmdrstjkmlk" fc bfw tbd s!std cuketlfks+ ]bls s!std ls ejiidm tbd d,lstlk" s!std+ -fw tbd d,lstlk" s!std ls su`gdetdm tf eifsd stum! jkm prf`id jrdjs jrd lmdktlcldm+ ]bd mdsl"kdr kfw cuketlfks js j prf`id sfivdr jkm trlds tf sfrt fut tbd mlccleuitlds tbjt tbd tbd dktd dktdrpr rprlsd lsd cjeds+ cjeds+ ]bd ]bd sfiut sfiutlfk lfks s jrd "lvdk "lvdk js prfpfs prfpfsjis jis++ ]bd ]bd prfpf prfpfsji sji ls tbdk tbdk wdl"bdm wltb tbd d,lstlk" s!std jkji!tlejii! jkm tbd `dst fkd ls sdidetdm+ ]bd prfpfsji ls prdsdktdm tf tbd usdr cfr jk dkmfrsddkt `! tbd usdr+ ]bd prfpfsji ls rdvldwdm fk usdr rdqudst jkm sultj`id ebjk"ds jrd jmd+ ]bls ls iffp tbjt dkms js sffk js tbd usdr  ls sjtlscldm wltb prfpfsji+ ^rdillkjr! stum! ls tbd prfedss fc "jtbdrlk" jkm lktdrprdtlk" cjets> cjets> uslk" uslk" tbd lkcfrjtlfk lkcfrjtlfk cfr curtbdr curtbdr stumlds fk tbd s!std+ ^rdillkjr! ^rdillkjr! stum! ls prf`id prf`id sfivlk" sfivlk" jetlvlt! jetlvlt! tbjt rdqulrds rdqulrds lktdkslv lktdkslvd d efukl efuklejtl ejtlfk fk `dtwdd `dtwddk k tbd s!std s!std usdrs jkm s!std mdvdifpdrs+ Lt mfds vjrlfus cdjsl`lilt! stumlds+ Lk tbdsd stumlds j rfu"b cl"urd fc tbd s!std jetlvltlds jetlvltlds ejk `d f`tjlkdm> crf wbleb tbd mdelslfk j`fut tbd strjtd"lds tf `d cfiifwdm cfr dccdetlvd s!std stum! jkm jkji!sls ejk `d tj.dk+

^jhd - #5

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo

lstlkh Uystdo fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo(

Lk tbd d,lstlk" s!std tbd d,js jrd mfkd fki! jkujii! `ut lk prfpfsdm s!std wd bjvd tf efputdrld tbd d,js uslk" tbls jppilejtlfk+ (je. fc sdeurlt! fc mjtj+ Ofrd jk pfwdr+ ]ld efksulk"+ %fksuds ijr"d vfiud fc pjrd wfr.+ -ddms jkuji ejieuijtlfks+ -f mlrdet rfid cfr tbd bl"bdr fccleljis

^%fpfsd& Uystdo fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo(

]bd jl fc prfpfsdm s!std ls tf mdvdifp j s!std fc lprfvdm cjeliltlds+ ]bd prfpfsdm s!std ejk fvdrefd jii tbd illtjtlfks fc tbd d,lstlk" s!std+ ]bd s!std prfvlmds prfpdr sdeurlt! jkm rdmueds tbd jkuji wfr.+ Udeurlt! fc mjtj+ 0ksurd mjtj jeeurje!jtj >letlfkj%y(

]bls ls kfrjii! rdprdsdktdm rdprdsdktdm js tbd mjtj j`fut mjtj+ Lt ls jisf tdrdm js dtjmjtj sfd tlds wbleb "lvds tbd mjtj j`fut tbd mjtj stfrdm lk tbd mjtj`jsd+ mjtj`jsd+ Lt mdclkds djeb mjtj tdr dkefuktdrdm murlk" tbd jkji!sls jkm mdsl"k fc j kdw s!std+ $jtj diddkts ejk mdserl`d clids fr tbd prfedssds+ Cfiifwlk" jrd sfd jgfr s!`fis usdm lk tbd mjtj mletlfkjr! •

A dqulvjidkt tf

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I jkm

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K dltbdr5 fr 

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19 Fptlfkji dktr!

fiiflkh j%d sfod %uids6 bleb &dclkds tbd efkst%uetlfk fc &jtj &letlfkj%y dkt%lds(

:+ 7frm 7frms s sbfui sbfuim m `d mdclkd mdclkdm m tf ukmdrst ukmdrstjk jkm m cfr wbjt wbjt tbd! tbd! kddm kddm jkm kft tbd tbd vjrlj`id kddm `! wbleb tbd! j! `d mdserl`dm lk tbd prf"rj + D+

0jeb wf wfrm u ust `d `d uk uklqud+ 7d 7d ej ejkkft bj bjvd tw twf md mdclkltlfk fc fc tb tbd sjd eildkt+

B+

Jiljsds fr fr s! s!kfk!s jr jrd ji jiifwdm wb wbdk tw twf fr fr f frd dk dktdrs sb sbfws tbd sjd djklk"+ Cfr d,jpid j vdkmfr ku`dr j! jisf `d ejiidm js eustfdr ku`dr+

+ J sdic/mdclklk" sdic/mdclklk" wfrm wfrm sbfuim kft kft `d mdefpfsdm+ mdefpfsdm+ Lt djks tbjt tbjt tbd rdmuetlfk rdmuetlfk fc jk! lkcfrjtlfk lk tf su`pjrt sbfuim `d mfkd fki! lc lt ls rdjii! rdqulrdm tbjt ls lt ls kft djs! tf ukmdrstjkm mlrdeti!+ $jtj mletlfkjr! lkeiumds lkcfrjtlfk sueb js tbd ku`dr fc rdefrms lk clid> tbd crdqudke! j prfedss wlii ruk> sdeurlt! cjetfr il.d pjss wfrm wbleb usdr ust dktdr  tf "dt d,edss tf tbd lkcfrjtlfk+

^jhd - #4

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo Efkeiuslfk fc tbd ^%f'det Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo(

Fur prfgdet ls fki! j bu`id vdkturd tf sjtlsc! tbd kddms tf jkj"d tbdlr prfgdet wfr.+ Udvdrji usdr crldkmi! efmlk" efmlk" bjvd jisf jmfptdm+ ]bls ]bls pje.j"d sbjii prfvd tf `d j pfwdrcui pje.j"d lk sjtlsc!lk" jii tbd rdqulrddkts fc tbd sebffi+ ]bd f`gdetlvd fc  sfctw sfctwjrd jrd pijkk pijkklk lk" " ls tf prfvl prfvlmd md j crjd crjd wfr. wfr. tbjt tbjt dkj` dkj`ids ids tbd jk"d jk"drr tf j.d j.d rdjsfkj`id rdjsfkj`id dstljtds jmd wltblk j illtdm tld crjd jt tbd `d"lkklk" fc tbd sfctwjrd sfctwjrd prfgdet jkm sbfuim `d upmjtdm rd"uijri! js tbd prfgdet prf"rdssds+ )t tbd dk& lt ls efkeiu&d& tbjt d bj,d oj&d dccf%t fk cfiiflkh pflktsM •

 J mdserlptlf mdserlptlfk k fc tbd `je."rfukm `je."rfukm jkm jkm efktd,t efktd,t fc tbd prfgdet prfgdet jkm lts rdijtlfk rdijtlfk tf wfr. wfr. jirdjm! mfkd lk tbd jrdj+

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Ojmd stjtddkt fc tbd jls jkm f`gdetlvds fc tbd prfgdet+

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]bd mdserlptlfk fc ^urpfsd> Uefpd> jkm jppilej`lilt!+

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7d mdclkd tbd prf`id fk wbleb wd jrd wfr.lk" lk tbd prfgdet+

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7d mdserl`d tbd rdqulrddkt Updelclejtlfks fc tbd s!std jkm tbd jetlfks tbjt ejk `d mfkd fk tbdsd tblk"s+

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7d ukmdrstjkm tbd prf`id mfjlk jkm prfmued j fmdi fc tbd s!std> wbleb mdserl`ds fpdrjtlfks tbjt ejk `d pdrcfrdm fk tbd s!std+

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7d lkeiumdm cdjturds jkm fpdrjtlfks lk mdtjli> lkeiumlk" serddk ij!futs+

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7d mdsl"kdm usdr lktdrcjed jkm sdeurlt! lssuds rdijtdm tf s!std+

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Clkjii! tbd s!std ls lpiddktdm jkm tdstdm jeefrmlk" tf tdst ejsds+

^jhd - #3

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo utu%d Uefpd fc tbd ^%f'det( Lk j kutsbdi kutsbdii> i> lt ejk `d sujrldm sujrldm tbjt tbd cuturd cuturd sefpd fc tbd prfgdet prfgdet elreids jrfukm jlktjlklk" lkcfrjtlfk rd"jrmlk"3

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7d ejk jmm prlktdr lk cuturd+

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7d ejk "lvd frd jmvjked sfctwjrd cfr Uuppi! %bjlk Ojkj"ddkt U!std lkeiumlk" frd cjeliltlds

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7d wlii bfst tbd pijtcfr fk fkilkd sdrvdrs tf j.d lt jeedssl`id wfrimwlmd

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Lktd"rjtd uitlpid ifjm `jijkedrs tf mlstrl`utd tbd ifjms fc tbd s!std

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%rdjtd tbd jstdr jkm sijvd mjtj`jsd strueturd tf rdmued tbd fvdrifjm fc tbd mjtj`jsd qudrlds

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Lpiddkt tbd `je.up debjkls cfr tj.lk" `je.up fc efmd`jsd jkm mjtj`jsd fk rd"uijr `jsls fk mlccdrdkt sdrvdrs

]bd j`fvd dktlfkdm pflkts jrd tbd dkbjkeddkts wbleb ejk `d mfkd tf lkerdjsd tbd jppil jppilej` ej`lilt! lilt! jkm jkm usj"d usj"d fc tbls tbls prfgde prfgdet+ t+ 'drd 'drd wd ejk ejk

jlktjlk jlktjlk tbd tbd rdefrm rdefrms s fc 

%ustf %ustfdr dr jkm jkm ^rfm ^rfmuet uets+ s+ Jisf> isf> js lt ejk ejk `d sddk sddk tbjt tbjt kfw/ kfw/j/m j/mj! j!s s tbd tbd pij! pij!drs drs jrd jrd vdrsjtlid> vdrsjtlid> l+d+ sf tbdrd ls j sefpd cfr lktrfmuelk" lktrfmuelk" j dtbfm tf jlktjlk tbd Uuppi! %bjlk Ojkj" Ojkj"dd ddkt kt U!std U!std+ + 0kbj 0kbjke kedd ddkt kts s ejk `d mfkd mfkd tf jlkt jlktjl jlk k jii jii tbd %ustf %ustfdr dr>> ^rfmuets> %fpjk!> Frmdr> sblpdkt+

7d bjvd idct jii tbd fptlfks fpdk sf tbjt lc tbdrd ls jk! ftbdr cuturd rdqulrddkt lk tbd s!std `! tbd usdr cfr tbd dkbjkeddkt fc tbd s!std tbdk lt ls pfssl`id tf lpiddkt tbd+Lk tbd ijst wd wfuim il.d tf tbjk.s jii tbd pdrsfks lkvfivdm lk tbd mdvdifpdkt fc tbd s!std mlrdeti! fr lkmlrdeti!+ 7d bfpd tbjt tbd prfgdet wlii sdrvd lts purpfsd cfr wbleb lt ls mdvdifp tbdrd `! ukmdrilklk" sueedss fc prfedss+

^jhd - #8

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo 1loltjtlfk fc ^%f'det fk Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo  Jitbfu"b L bjvd put put ! `dst dccfrts tf j.d tbd tbd sfctwjrd sfctwjrd cid,l`id> cid,l`id> djs! tf fpdrjtd fpdrjtd `ut illtjtlfks ejkkft `d ruidm fut dvdk `! d+ ]bfu"b tbd sfctwjrd prdsdkts j `rfjm rjk"d fc fptlfks tf lts usdrs sfd lktrlejtd fptlfks efuim kft `d efvdrdm lktf lt pjrti! `dejusd fc if"lstle jkm pjrti! mud tf ije. fc sfpblstlejtlfk+ ^juelt! fc tld wjs jisf jgfr efkstrjlkt> tbus lt wjs kft pfssl`id tf j.d tbd sfctwjrd cffiprffc jkm m!kjle+ (je. fc tld jisf efpdiidm d tf l"kfrd sfd pjrt sueb js stfrlk" fim rdsuit fc tbd ejkmlmjtd dte+ %fkslmdrj`id dccfrts bjvd jmd tbd sfctwjrd djs! tf fpdrjtd dvdk cfr tbd pdfpid kft rdijtdm tf tbd cldim fc efputdrs `ut lt ls je.kfwidm"dm tbjt j ij!jk j! clkm lt j `lt prf`idjtle jt tbd clrst lkstjked+ ]bd usdr ls prfvlmdm bdip jt djeb stdp cfr bls efkvdkldked lk wfr.lk" wltb tbd sfctwjrd+ 1lst fc iloltjtlfks bleb ls j,jlij*id lk tbd Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo(

0,edi 0,edi d,pfr d,pfrtt bjs bjs kft kft `ddk `ddk mdvdi mdvdifpd fpdm m cfr cfr %ustf %ustfdr dr>> ^rfmu ^rfmuets ets mud mud tf sfd sfd erltlejilt!+ ]bd trjksjetlfks trjksjetlfks jrd d,deutdm d,deutdm lk fcc/ilkd fcc/ilkd fmd> bdked fk/ilkd mjtj cfr %fpjk!> %fpjk!> Frmdr ejpturd jkm fmlclejtlfk ls kft pfssl`id+ Fcc/ilkd rdpfrts fc %ustfdr> sblpdkt> %fpjk! ejkkft `d "dkdrjtdm mud tf `jteb fmd d,deutlfk+

^jhd - #

Uykfpsls fc Uuppiy Ebjlk Ojkjhdodkt Uystdo /dcd%dkeds jk& l*ilfh%jpby( • • • • • • • • • • • • •

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^jhd - #!