SYLVIA - Read Me

February 25, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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 [  [yjvfg  yjvfg  Kurvy Alhcre _fktlrfge Klrsct

 

Orlet Klrsct [fzcs

G-^

Kup [fzcs

Dgkm D>-D3

Fetcrachfgtc

  Kurvy Alhcre _fktlrfge

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

 

 Gdlut 

Kurvy Alhcre _fktlrfge Klrsct ^gttcre [VJ_ [VJ_FG FG fs geltbcr orcc aujtf-sfzch klrsct pgttc re aghc dy Grgecg Djgkm.

[VJ_FG fs g klrsct pgttcre hrgotch tl ifvc g Alhcre [VJ_FG Kurvy _fktlrfge sfjblucttc.  Egac fs fespfrch dy tbc Tlage ilh lo wllhs, [fjvgeus. [fjvgeus. ^gttcre fs hrgotch fe 7? hfoocrcet sfzcs, fe g wgy tbgt fs lptfafzch olr cgsy kustlafzgtfle tl pcrslegj acgsurcacets, dltb kfrkuaocrcekcs geh jceitbs. Kbckm lut tbc sfzc kbgrts olr alrc hctgfjs le cgkb fehfvfhugj sfzc. (^gic 8 & 3) Xbcrc grc ? pgttcre pfckcs pcr sfhc (Ofiurc 7), agmfei tbc tltgj lo 74 pgttcre pfckcs tbgt krcgtc klrscts sbgpc. G suspcehgdjc dgkm alhcsty pgecj fs g klapjctcjy lptflegj dut g wcjklach ghhftfle.

  r   c    t   e   c

7/?

  r   c    t   e   c    K    t   e   l   r    O

;/? 4/?

3/?

 

   K    m   k   g    D

Alhcsty ^gecj

8/? ?/?

Ofiurc 7 0 Gjj pgcre pfckcs (pcr sfhc) olr Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gcre [VJ_FG olr sfzcs G-^ wftb tbc lplegj Dgkm Alhcsty ^gecj fe uefvcrsgj sfzc (Cxgapjc, elt tl skgjc= sblwfei `ust sfzc D4 Orlet pfckcs)

Xl bcjp lut wftb gppjyfei irghfei tl pgttcres (^gic 78), gjj sfzcs grc kjcgrjy agrmch le gjj kfrkuaocrcekc jfecs olr g qufkm geh cgsy lrfcetgtfle.

 Ogdrfk [uiicstfles  [uiicstfles  Xbcrc grc agey hfoocrcet klrsct klestruktfles tbgt kge dc gppjfch tl Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG [VJ_FG wbfkb

Cgkb pgttcre pfckc bgs gjj kfrkuaocrcekcs agrmch le tbca gs wcjj gs kut jfecs olr oft alhfofkgtfles sukb gs kbgeifei tbc gh`ustfei kfrkuaocrcekc jceitbs. (^gic 7?) Ft fs rcklaacehch tl dlec g klrsct wftb gt jcgst 7 dlec pcr scga jfec dut ghhftflegj dlefei pjgkcacet fs agrmch le pgttcre pfckcs fe djuc hgsbch jfecs. Occj orcc tl ghh alrc fo tbc sfzc pcrafts ft. ^gttcre fs egmch. El scga gjjlwgekcs ghhch!

gjjlws olr g wfhc rgeic lo ogdrfk lptfles. Dcst ogdrfk olr agmfei klrscts fs klutfj dut ft kge dc sudstftutch olr alrc duhict duhict orfcehjy jlkgjjy gvgfjgdjc gjtcregtfvcs sukb gs tfkmfei, tgrp, upbljstcry kgjfkl/kgevgs/twfjj lr  klttle  klttle hrfjj. Wufkmcst klrsct klestruktfle, fo klutfj fs tbc gvgfjgdjc lptfle, fs tbc sfeijc jgycr klestruktfle wftb fetcrgj dlefei kbgeecjs aghc lut lo bcrrfedilec tgpc lr dlec kgsfei tgpc. Olr alrc feolragtfle le hfoocrcet klrsct gpprlprfgtc ogdrfk gs wcjj gs hfoocrcet ogdrfk jgycrs fe klrscts, rcocr tl pgics 2 tl 77.

 El scwfei festruktfles fekjuhch! KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG



 

 Xgmfei  X gmfei Acgsurcacets  Xl tgmc dlhy acgsurcacets olr ge Grgecg Djgkm klrsct pgttcre, ylu wfjj ecch g acgsurfei tgpc, g pfckc lo cjgstfk lr  rfddle  rfddle tl seuijy tfc grlueh tbc wgfst geh g agrmfei pce sgoc tl usc le smfe. Olr alst gkkurgtc acgsurcacets, ft fs rcklaacehch  tl  tl wcgr wcjj ofttfei uehcrwcgr, geh usc g acgsurfei duhhy dut g jgric afrrlr lr aldfjc pblec kgacrg  wfjj wlrm `ust ofec. Ybce acgsurfei kfrkuaocrcekcs, acgsurfei tgpc sblujh EC_CT dc tl tfibt lr tll jllsc. Xgmc kgrc elt tl t gmc acgsurcacets wftb ofeicrs kguibt uehcr tbc acgsurfei tgpc. Agmc surc tbc acgsurfei tgpc fs pgrgjjcj wftb tbc ojllr wbfjc acgsurfei kfrkuaocrcekcs, geh le g rfibt geijc tl ft wbfjc acgsurfei jceitbs geh bcfibts. Tcgh geh oljjlw acgsurfei festruktfles dcolrc kbllsfei pgttcre sfzcs. EC_CT usc ljh acgsurcacets lr acgsurcacets tg mce dgsch le ltbcr pgttcre festruktfles!

7) Xl stgrt tbc acgsurfei  prlkcss, wrgp g pfckc lo cjgstfk lr rfddle grlueh tbc vfsugjjy egrrlwcst pgrt

4) Xfc tbc rfddle/cjgstfk fe  pjgkc sl ft hlcse‖t alvc. Xbfs fs tbc Ygfstjfec.  (Ofiurc ;)

;) Yrgp tbc acgsurfei tgpc grlueh ylur tlrsl, rfibt uehcr ylur drcgsts, wbcrc drg uehcr-wfrc

lo tbc tlrsl. (Ofiurc 4)

 Ft fs tbc faplrtget  plfet lealst tbc dlhy olr klrsct agmfei.

usugjjy sfts. (Ofiurc 8)

Dceh sfhc tl sfhc tl olrkc tbc rfddle/cjgstfk tl alvc tl tbc plfet gt wbfkb tbc tlrsl trujy fs tbc egrrlwcst.

Acgsurc geh rcklrh ylur Sehcrdust kfrkuaocrcekc.

Ssfei g acgsurfei tgpc, acgsurc geh rcklrh ylur Ygfst kfrkuaocrcekc.

8) Yrgp acgsurfei tgpc grlueh tbc oujjcst pgrt lo kbcst/drcgsts (gras hlwe). (Ofiurc 3)

3) Bfib Bfp fs jlkgtch le tbc vcry tlp lo tbc bfp  dlec (Fjfgk krcst). (Ofiurc ?)

Acgsurc geh rcklrh ylur Dust kfrkuaocrcekc.

Acgsurc geh rcklrh ylur Bfib Bfp kfrkuaocrcekc.

 

Ssc g pce tl agrm Bfib Bfp le tbc dlhy olr jgtcr. Ofiurc 3 0 Dust KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

  Ofiurc ; 0 Egturgj Ygfstjfec

Ofiurc 4 0 Jlkgei wgfstjfec

Ofiurc 8 0 Sehcrdust

?) Afhhjc Bfp fs jlkgtch le tbc plfet wbcrc bfp  dlecs ―plmc‚ lut (Getcrf(Getcrflr supcrflr fjfgk spfec). (Ofiurc 9) Acgsurc geh rcklrh ylur Afhhjc Bfp kfrkuaocrcekc.

Ofiurc ? 0 Bfib Bfp www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

Ssc g pce tl agrm Afhhjc Bfp le tbc dlhy.

Ofiurc 9 0 Afhhjc Bfp

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG



 

 Xgmfei  X gmfei Acgsurcacets  9) Acgsurc jceitb Ygfst tl Sehcrdust lvcr ylur orlet tlrsl.

2) Acgsurc jceitb Ygfst tl Bfib Bfp lvcr ylur orlet tlrsl.

Acgsurc jcetib Sehcrdust tl Dust le tbc sfhc lo ylur dlhy. (Ofiurc 2)

Acgsurc jcetib Bfib Bfp tl Afhhjc Bfp gjsl lvcr ylur orlet tlrsl. (Ofiurc 6)

Tcklrh dltb Ygfst tl Sehcrdust geh   Sehcrdust tl Dust.  

6) Dcolrc alvfei tl sfzc kbllsfei, agmc surc tl hludjc kbckm gjj tgmce acgsurcacets! Olr dcst rcsujts, dc prckfsc geh blecst wbce tgmfei acgsurcacets. Ft‖s elt rcklaacehch tl agmc klrscts wbfjc le g wcfibt jlss `lurecy gs ft fs vcry hfoofkujt tl prchfkt outurc sfzc geh sbgpc.

Tcklrh dltb Ygfst tl Bfib Bfp geh   Ofiurc 2 0 Dust & Sehcrdust hfstgekcs Bfib Bfp tl Afhhjc Bfp. Ofiurc 6 0 Bfib & Afhhjc Bfp hfstgekcs

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

 ; 

 

^rcpgrgtfle 

Klrsct [fzc Kbgrt (Actrfk)

7) Acgsurc ylurscjo ofrst oljjlwfei festruktfle. (^gic 4)

[FPC[ (ka)

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Dust D> ?>,> ?3,> 9>,> 93,> 2>,> 23,> 6>,> 63,> 7>>,> 7>3,> 77>,> 773,> 74>,> 743,> 7;>,> 7;3,>

4) Xl bcjp lut wftb tbc prlkcss, agmc usc lo Acgsurcacets Xcapjgtcs (^gic ?)

Dust D7 ?4,3 ?9,3 94,3 99,3 24,3 29,3 64,3 69,3 7>4,3 7>9,3 774,3 779,3 744,3 749,3 7;4,3 7;9,3

;) Xl prcpgrc dlhy acgsurcacets olr usc le tbc [fzc Kbgrts, sudtrgkt 3ka orla GJJ kfrkuaocrcekc acgsurcacets tl ogktlr fe dgkm jgkfei igp wfhtb.

Dust D4 ?3,> 9>,> 93,> 2>,> 23,> 6>,> 63,> 7>>,> 7>3,> 77>,> 773,> 74>,> 743,> 7;>,> 7;3,> 78>,> Dust D; ?9,3 94,3 99,3 24,3 29,3 64,3 69,3 7>4,3 7>9,3 774,3 779,3 744,3 749,3 7;4,3 7;9,3 784,3 Dust D8 9>,> 93,> 2>,> 23,> 6>,> 63,> 7>>,> 7>3,> 77>,> 773,> 74>,> 743,> 7;>,> 7;3,> 78>,> 783,> Dust D3 94,3 99,3 24,3 29,3 64,3 69,3 7>4,3 7>9,3 774,3 779,3 744,3 749,3 7;4,3 7;9,3 784,3 789,3

8) Ecxt, sudtrgkt tbc hcsfrch wgfst rchuktfle 3ka tl 7>ka `ust  `ust orla tbc wgfst kfrkuaocrcekc. 3) [udtrgkt Sehcrdust orla Dust kfrkuaocrcekc.

Sehcrdust 3;,> 32,> ?;,> ?2,> 9;,> 92,> 2;,> 22,> 6;,> 62,> 7>;,> 7>2,> 77;,> 772,> 74;,> 742,> Klrsct Ygfst 8>,> 83,> 3>,> 33,> ?>,> ?3,> 9>,> 93,> 2>,> 23,> 6>,> 63,> 7>>,> 7>3,> 77>,> 773,> Bfib Bfp ?7,> ??,> 97,> 9?,> 27,> 2?,> 67,> 6?,> 7>7,> 7>?,> 777,> 77?,> 747,> 74?,> 7;7,> 7;?,> Afhhjc Bfp 93,> 2>,> 23,> 6>,> 63,> 7>>,> 7>3,> 77>,> 773,> 74>,> 743,> 7;>,> 7;3,> 78>,> 783,> 73>,>

?)Ssc tbc rcsujtfei vgjuc tl ofeh ylur kup sfzc fe tbc Kup [fzc Kbgrt. (Ofiurc 7>) 9) Ssfei tbc Kup [fzc, ofeh ylur Dust kfrkuaocrcekc fe tbc Klrsct [fzc Kbgrt. 2) Gppjy tbc ecw acgsurcacet vgjucs tl tbc sfzc kbgrt tl ofeh tbc kjlscst sfzc.

ACG[STCACEX[ FE XBC [FPC KBGTX GTC LO XBC KLT[CX ^GXXCTE!

Ssc Kup [fzc tl ofeh  wbgt Orlet ^gttcre  pfckcs tl prfet!

Hfstgekcs dctwcce kfrkuaocrcekcs ([gac olr GJJ sfzcs) Sehcrdust tl tl Du Dust0 7> 7> ,> ,>

Ygfst tl tl Se Sehcrdust 0 7>,>

Ygfst tl tl Bf Bfi b Bfp 0 ?,>

Bfib Bf Bfp tl tl Af Afh Bf Bfp 0 3,>

^gttcre fs lrfifegjjy hrgotch usfei Actrfk vgjucs! Fo kfrkuaocrcekc vgjuc ogjj dctwcce twl ecfibdlrfei sfzcs, olr wgfst jfec, pfkm g sfzc sagjjcr dut olr tbc rcst lo kfrkuaocrcekcs, pfkm tbc jgricr sfzc. Fo ylur kfrkuaocrcekcs ogjj uehcr hfoocrcet klrsct sfzcs, dcst lptfle fs tl irghc dctwcce sfzcs tl krcgtc g alrc kustla

Kup [fzcs D> 9,>

 pgttcre oftle olr^gic ylur78) ecchs. (Xutlrfgj

D7

6,3

D4

74,>

Bcfibt vgjucs ecch tl dc klapgrch tl tbc pgttcre vgjucs geh tbc pgttcre ecchs tl dc gjtcrch tl agtkb dlhy acgsurcacets. (Xutlrfgj le ^gic 7?)

D;

78,3

D8

79,>

D3

76,3

Ofiurc 7> 0 Kup [fzc Kbgrt

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

Gotcr GEV kbgeics tl tbc lrfifegj pgttcre, wgjm scgas! (Xutlrfgj le ^gics 72) Gjwgys scw g alkm up/tlfjc (^gic 4>) tl tcst lut tbc pgttcre oft geh tl ourtbcr gh`ust ft tl ylur ecchs (^gic 48). Alkm ups olr klrscts sblujh dc aghc geh dlecs gs sfafjgrjy tl tbc ofefsbch klrsct gs plssfdjc.

Illh up lr ogdrfks fekjuhcklrsct upbljstcry twfjjbcgvy , tgrp,huty grtfsge  geh klutfj. Fo stccjalkm dlefei spckfgjfzch pjgstfk kgjfkl dlefei, upbljstcry fse‖t ge lptfle, zfp kgevgs tfcs grc, gtfkmfei ircgt sudstftutc. www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

8

 

^rcpgrgtfle 

Klrsct [fzc Kbgrt (Fapcrfgj)

7) Acgsurc ylurscjo ofrst oljjlwfei festruktfle. (^gic 4)

[FPC[ (ka)

Dust D>

4) Xl bcjp lut wftb tbc prlkcss, agmc usc lo Acgsurcacets Xcapjgtcs (^gic 9)

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4; 3/2 43 6/7? 49 6/7? 46 7/4

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 ;77/ 7/44  ;; 9/ 9/7? 7?  ;39/ 9/7? 7?  ;9;/ ;/22  ;6;/ ;/22 87 3/7? 8; 3/7? 83 7/8

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89 7/8 86 ;/7?  37;/ ;/7? 7?  3;7/ 7/22

7/44  ;4 7/ 7/44  ;8 9/ 9/7? 7?  ;?9/ 9/7? 7?  ;2;/ ;/22 8> ;/2 84 3/7? 88 3/7? 8? 7/8 82 7/8  3>;/ ;/7? 7?  34;/ ;/7? 7?  387/ 7/22 Dust D7 48 3/2 43 6/7? 42 6/7?  ;> 7/

;) Xl prcpgrc dlhy acgsurcacets olr usc le tbc [fzc Kbgrts, sudtrgkt 4‑ orla GJJ kfrkuaocrcekc acgsurcacets tl ogktlr fe dgkm jgkfei igp wfhtb.

7/44  ;; 9/ 9/7? 7?  ;39/ 9/7? 7?  ;9;/ ;/22  ;6 ;/ ;/22 87 3/7? 8; 3/7? 83 7/8 89 7/8 86 ;/7?  37;/ ;/7? 7?  3;7/ 7/22  337/ 7/22 Dust D4 43 6/7? 49 6/7? 46 7/4  ;7 7/ 7/4  ;47/8 7/8  ;8 9/7? 9/7?  ;? 9/ 9/7? 7?  ;2;/2 ;/2 8> ;/2 84 3/7? 88 3/7? 8? 7/8 82 7/8  3> ;/7? ;/7?  34;/7? ;/7?  387/2 7/2  3?7/2 7/2 Dust D; 43 6/7? 42 6/7?  ;>7/4 7/44  ;;9/ 9/7? 7?  ;39/ 9/7? 7?  ;9 ;/ ;/22  ;6 ;/ ;/22 87 3/7? 8; 3/7? 83 7/8 89 7/8 86 ;/7?  37;/ ;/7? 7?  3; 7/ 7/22  337/ 7/22  397/ 7/7? 7? Dust D8 49 6/7? 46 7/4  ;77/ 7/44  ;47/ 7/8 8  ;89/ 9/7? 7?  ;? 9/ 9/7? 7?  ;2 ;/ ;/22 8> ;/2 84 3/7? 88 3/7? 8? 7/8 82 7/8  3>;/ ;/7? 7?  34;/ ;/7? 7?  387/ 7/22  3?7/ 7/22  327/ 7/7? 7? Dust D3 42 6/7?  ;> 7/

8) Ecxt, sudtrgkt tbc hcsfrch wgfst rchuktfle 4‑ tl 8‑   `ust orla tbc wgfst kfrkuaocrcekc. 3) [udtrgkt Sehcrdust orla Dust kfrkuaocrcekc.

77/7 /7? ?  ;477 77/7 /7? ?  ;8 3/ 3/22  ;? 3/ 3/22  ;26/ 6/7? 7? 8> 6/7? 84 7/4 88 7/4 8? 9/7? 82 9/7?  3>;/ ;/22 Sehcrdust 4> 9/2 44 7;/7? 48 7;/7? 4? ;/8 42 ;/8  ;> 77 ;/8 8  79;/ ;/8 8  7677 77/7 /7? ? 47 3/2 4; 3/2 43 6/7? 49 6/7? 46 7/4  ;> 7/ 7/44  ;;9/ 9/7? 7?  ;39/ 9/7? 7?  ;9;/ ;/22  ;6;/ ;/22 87 3/7? 8; 3/7? 83 7/8 Klrsct Ygfst  73;/

Bfib Bfp

48

4?

49 73/7? 46 73/7?  ;7 9/ 9/22  ;; 9/ 9/22  ;37; 7;/7 /7? ?  ;9 7; 7;/7 /7? ?  ;6 ;/ ;/8 8 87 ;/8 8; 7;/7? 83 77/7? 89 3/2 86 3/2  376/ 6/7? 7?  3;6/ 6/7? 7?

7/44  ;; 9/ 9/7? 7?  ;39/ 9/7? 7?  ;9 ;/ ;/22  ;6;/ ;/22 87 3/7? 8; 3/7? 83 7/8 89 7/8 86 ;/7?  37;/ ;/7? 7?  3;7/ 7/22  337/ 7/22  39 7/ 7/7? 7?  367/ 7/7? 7? Afhhjc Bfp 46 7/4  ;> 7/

?)Ssc tbc rcsujtfei vgjuc tl ofeh ylur kup sfzc fe tbc Kup [fzc Kbgrt. (Ofiurc 77) 9) Ssfei tbc Kup [fzc, ofeh ylur Dust kfrkuaocrcekc fe tbc Klrsct [fzc Kbgrt. 2) Gppjy tbc ecw acgsurcacet vgjucs tl tbc sfzc kbgrt tl ofeh tbc kjlscst sfzc.

ACG[STCACEX[ FE XBC [FPC KBGTX GTC LO XBC KLT[CX ^GXXCTE!

Ssc Kup [fzc tl ofeh  wbgt Orlet ^gttcre  pfckcs tl prfet!

Kup [fzcs 4 ;/8 D> D7

 ; ;/8 ;/8

D4

8 ;/8

D;

 3 77/7? 77/7?

D8

? 77/7?

D3

9 77/7?

Ofiurc 77 0 Kup [fzc Kbgrt (fekb)

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

Hfstgekcs dctwcce kfrkuaocrcekcs ([gac olr GJJ sfzcs) Sehcrdust tl Dust0  ;  73/7?  73/7?

Ygfst tl Sehcrdust 0  ;  73/7? 73/7?

Ygfst tl Bfib Bfp 0  4 ;/2

Bfib Bfp tl Afh Bfp 0 4

^gttcre fs lrfifegjjy hrgotch usfei Actrfk vgjucs! (^gic 8) Fo kfrkuaocrcekc vgjuc ogjj dctwcce twl ecfibdlrfei sfzcs, olr wgfst jfec, pfkm g sfzc sagjjcr dut olr tbc rcst lo kfrkuaocrcekcs, pfkm tbc jgricr sfzc. Fo ylur kfrkuaocrcekcs ogjj uehcr hfoocrcet klrsct sfzcs, dcst lptfle fs tl irghc dctwcce sfzcs tl krcgtc g alrc kustla  pgttcre oftle olr^gic ylur78) ecchs. (Xutlrfgj Bcfibt vgjucs ecch tl dc klapgrch tl tbc pgttcre vgjucs geh tbc pgttcre ecchs tl dc gjtcrch tl agtkb dlhy acgsurcacets. (Xutlrfgj le ^gic 7?) Gotcr GEV kbgeics tl tbc lrfifegj pgttcre, wgjm scgas! (Xutlrfgj le ^gics 72) Gjwgys scw g alkm up/tlfjc (^gic 4>) tl tcst lut tbc pgttcre oft geh tl ourtbcr gh`ust ft tl ylur ecchs (^gic 48). Alkm ups olr klrscts sblujh dc aghc geh dlecs gs sfafjgrjy tl tbc ofefsbch klrsct gs plssfdjc.

Illh up lr ogdrfks fekjuhcklrsct upbljstcry twfjjbcgvy , tgrp,huty grtfsge  geh klutfj. Fo stccjalkm dlefei spckfgjfzch pjgstfk kgjfkl dlefei, upbljstcry fse‖t ge lptfle, zfp kgevgs tfcs grc, gtfkmfei ircgt sudstftutc. www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

 3

 

 Acgsurcacets Xcapjgtc Xcapjgtc (Actrfk) Xbfs tcapjgtc fs aghc tl bcjp wftb trgkmfei, stlrfei geh prcpgrfei dlhy acgsurcacets ecchch olr usfei Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gttcre [VJ_FG. Gjlei sfhc usugj acgsurcacets, tcapjgtc fekjuhcs kgjkujgtfle olraujgs olr prcpgrgtfle lo dlhy acgsurcacets fetl klrsct acgsurcacets, agmfei ft cgsfcr tl pfkm pgttcre sfzcs. Ft‖s ircgt bcjp olr mccpfei trgkm lo pgttcre gh`ustacets sukb gs ‚Irghfei dctwcce sfzcs‑ (^gic 78) geh ‚Gh`ustfei kfrkuaocrcekc hfstgekcs‑ (^gic 7?). Olraujg olr prcpgrfei dlhy acgsurcacets tl klrsct acgsurcacets Kfrkuaocrcekc vgjuc - jgkfei igp - wgfst rchuktfle (fo wgfst) 1 Xltgj ([fzc Jcttcr) Olraujg olr kgjkujgtfei jceitb gh`ustacets Acgsurch vgjuc - ^gttcre vgjuc 1 Galuet tl [blrtce/Jceitbce (Fo vgjuc fs plsftfvc Jceitbce, fo ft‖s ecigtfvc [blrtce ft).

 EGAC 0 \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\  HGXC 0 \\\\\\\/\\\\\\ \\\ \\\\/\\\\\\\/\\\\\\\\\  \/\\\\\\\\\ 

 EGAC 0 \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\  HGXC 0 \\\\\\\/\\\\\\ \\\ \\\\/\\\\\\\/\\\\\\\\\  \/\\\\\\\\\ 

 EGAC 0 \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\  HGXC 0 \\\\\\\/\\\\\\ \\\ \\\\/\\\\\\\/\\\\\\\\\  \/\\\\\\\\\ 

KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ (\\)

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ (\\)

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ (\\)

  SEHCTDS[X 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  SEHCTDS[X 0 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ (\\)

  SEHCTDS[X 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  YGF[X 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka - 3 ~ 7>ka 1 \\\\\ (\\)

  YGF[X 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka - 3 ~ 7>ka 1 \\\\\ \\\\\ (\\)

  YGF[X 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka - 3 ~ 7>ka 1 \\\\\ (\\)

  BFIB BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  BFIB BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  BFIB BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  AFHHJC BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  AFHHJC BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  AFHHJC BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 3ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

‚KS^‑ [FPC

‚KS^‑ [FPC

‚KS^‑ [FPC

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - SEHCTDS[ X0 \\\\\\ 1 \\\\\\ (\\\)

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - SEHCTDS[X0 \\\\\\ 1 \\\\\\ (\\\)

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - SEHCTDS[X0 \\\\\\ 1 \\\\\\ (\\\)

JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ DCXYCCE JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ DCXYCCE JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ DCXYCCE JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

  Sehcrdust tl Dust 0 \\\\\\ - 7>,>>ka 1 \\\\\\

  Sehcrdust tl Dust Dust 0 \\\\\\ - 7>,>>ka 1 \\\\\\

  Sehcrdust tl Dust Dust 0 \\\\\\ - 7>,>>ka 1 \\\\\\

Ygfst tl Sehcrdust 0 \\\\\\ - 7>,>>ka 1 \\\\\\

Ygfst tl Sehcrdust 0 \\\\\\ - 7>,>>ka 1 \\\\\\

Ygfst Yg fst tl Sehcrdust 0 \\\\\\ - 7>,>>ka 1 \\\\\\

  Ygfst tl Bfib Bfp 0 \\\\\\ - ?,>>ka 1 \\\\\\   Bfib Bfp tl Afh Bfp 0 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ - 3,>>ka 1 \\\\\\

  Ygfst tl Bfib Bfp 0 \\\\\\ - ?,>>ka 1 \\\\\\   Bfib Bfp tl Afh Bfp 0 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ - 3,>>ka 1 \\\\\\

  Yg Ygfst fst tl Bfib Bfp 0 \\\\\\ - ?,>>ka 1 \\\\\\   Bfib Bfp tl Afh Bfp 0 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ - 3,>>ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG



 

 Acgsurcacets Xcapjgtc Xcapjgtc (Fapcrfgj) Xbfs tcapjgtc fs aghc tl bcjp wftb trgkmfei, stlrfei geh prcpgrfei dlhy acgsurcacets ecchch olr usfei Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gttcre [VJ_FG. Gjlei sfhc usugj acgsurcacets, tcapjgtc fekjuhcs kgjkujgtfle olraujgs olr prcpgrgtfle lo dlhy acgsurcacets fetl klrsct acgsurcacets, agmfei ft cgsfcr tl pfkm pgttcre sfzcs. Ft‖s ircgt bcjp olr mccpfei trgkm lo pgttcre gh`ustacets sukb gs ‚Irghfei dctwcce sfzcs‑ (^gic 78) geh ‚Gh`ustfei kfrkuaocrcekc hfstgekcs‑ (^gic 7?). Olraujg olr prcpgrfei dlhy acgsurcacets tl klrsct acgsurcacets Kfrkuaocrcekc vgjuc - jgkfei igp - wgfst rchuktfle (fo wgfst) 1 Xltgj ([fzc Jcttcr) Olraujg olr kgjkujgtfei jceitb gh`ustacets Acgsurch vgjuc - ^gttcre vgjuc 1 Galuet tl [blrtce/Jceitbce (Fo vgjuc fs plsftfvc Jceitbce, fo ft‖s ecigtfvc [blrtce ft).

 EGAC 0 \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\  HGXC 0 \\\\\\\/\\\\\\ \\\ \\\\/\\\\\\\/\\\\\\\\\  \/\\\\\\\\\ 

 EGAC 0 \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\  HGXC HG XC 0 \\\\\\\/\\\\\\\ \\\\ \\\/\\\\\\\/\\\\\\\\\  /\\\\\\\\\ 

 EGAC 0 \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\  \\  HGXC 0 \\\\\\\/\\\\\\ \\\\ \\\/\\\\\\\/\\\\\\\\\  \/\\\\\\\\\ 

KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ (\\)

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ (\\)

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ (\\)

  SEHCTDS[X 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  SEHCTDS[X 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  SEHCTDS[X 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  YGF[X 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ - 4‑ ~ 8‚ 1 \\\\\ (\\)

  YGF[X 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ - 4‑ ~ 8‚ 1 \\\\\ (\\)

  YGF[X 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ - 4‑ ~ 8‚ 1 \\\\\ (\\)

  BFIB BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  BFIB BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ (\\)

  BFIB BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ (\\)

  AFHHJC BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  AFHHJC BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

  AFHHJC BF^ 0 \\\\\\ - 4‑ 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ (\\)

‚KS^‑ [FPC

‚KS^‑ [FPC

‚KS^‑ [FPC

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - SEHCTDS[ X0 \\\\\\ 1 \\\\\\ (\\\)

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - SEHCTDS[ X0 \\\\\\ 1 \\\\\\ (\\\)

  DS[X0 \\\\\\ - SEHCTDS[ X0 \\\\\\ 1 \\\\\\ (\\\)

JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ DCXYCCE JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ DCXYCCE JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ DCXYCCE JCEIXB[/HF[XGEKC[ KFTKSAOCTCEKC[

  Sehcrdust tl Dust 0 \\\\\\ - 8‑ka 1 \\\\\\

  Sehcrdust tl Dust 0 \\\\\\ - 8‑ka 1 \\\\\\

  Sehcrdust tl Dust 0 \\\\\\ - 8‑ka 1 \\\\\\

Ygfst tl Sehcrdust 0 \\\\\\ - 8‑ka 1 \\\\\\

Ygfst tl Sehcrdust 0 \\\\\\ - 8‑ka 1 \\\\\\

Ygfst tl Sehcrdust 0 \\\\\\ - 8‑ka 1 \\\\\\

  

  Ygfst tl Bfib Bfp 0 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ - 4 »/ ‑ka 1 \\\\\\   Bfib Bfp tl Afh Bfp 0 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ - 4‑ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

  

  Ygfst tl Bfib Bfp 0 \\\\\\ - 4 »/ ‑ka 1 \\\\\\   Bfib Bfp tl Afh Bfp 0 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ - 4‑ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

  

  Ygfst tl Bfib Bfib Bfp 0 \\\\\\ - 4 »/ ‑ka 1 \\\\\\   Bfib Bfp tl Afh Bfp 0 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ - 4‑ka 1 \\\\\\ \\\\\\ OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

 9 

 

Klrsct Ogdrfks (7/4) Xbcrc kge dc el klrsct wftblut tbc [XTCEIXB JGVCT OGDTFK. G prlpcr klrsct, cvce wftb g alhcrgtc wgfst rchuktfle lo 3ka lr 4※, wfjj dc put uehcr g jlt lo strgfe hurfei wcgr. Yc Yc ecch g strlei, hurgdjc geh stgdjc oluehgtfle ogdrfk wbgt wfjj  dc gdjc tl bgehjc ft. Xbfs fs wbgt wc kgjj tbc strceitb strceitb jgycr. Yc Yc grc jllmfei olr g ogdrfk wbgt wbgt fs tfibtjy wlvce geh bgs dgsfkgjjy ele cxfstcet strctkb le tbc dfgs lo tbc ogdrfk. Alst plpujgr klrsct strceitb jgycr ogdrfk f s klutfj. Xbcrc grc ltbcr duhict lptfles sukb gs tfkmfei, tgrp, grtfsge kgevgs, upbljstcry twfjj geh kgevgs, dujj hcefa geh alrc. Geltbcr plpujgr jfibtwcfibt lptfle fs tbc gsslrtacet lo vcry stgdjc ects geh acsbcs sukb gs dlddfect acsb (hludjc ft) geh stfoo eyjle klrsctry acsb. Lr tbcfr cgsfjy gvgfjgdjc  duhict sudstftutc, gfhg kjltb!

KLSXFJ (Ofiurc 74) [fekc klrscts grc spckfgjfzch igracets, tbcy rcqufrc spckfgjfzch agtcrfgjs geh tbgt fekjuhcs ogdrfks.

GJXCTEGXF_C [XTCEIXB OGDTFK[ (Ofiurc 7;) Ybfjc klutfj, afibt dc lec lo, fo elt XBC dcst, lptfles olr g klrsct strceitb jgycr, ylu hle‖t bgvc tl usc gs klutfj hlcse‖t agmctb g klrsct!

Klutfj fs g tfibtjy wlvce ogdrfk aghc spckfofkgjjy olr klrscts. Ft bgs vcry stgdjc hfacesfles wbfkb acges ft bgs vcry jfttjc strctkb le tbc dfgs geh wfjj prcvcet dlecs orla  plmfei tbrluib gs wcjj gs mccp tbc sbgpc lo tbc igracet wbfjc wlre.

Xgrp kgevgs fs g egturgj ofdcr (usugjjy 7>>% klttle) ogdrfk aghc fe dgsmctwcgvc/pgegdgsmctwcgvc/pgegag wcgvc. _cry hurgdjc, hurgdjc, ele-strctkby dut g dft le tbc tbfkmcr sfhc. Jlvcjy kblfkc gs g alkmup/tlfjc ogdrfk geh bgs tbc pltcetfgj tl dc gs g strceitb strceitb jgycr olr uehcrigracet klrscts.Vlu klrscts.V lu kge gjsl jllm fetl klttle hukm, g vcry sfafjgr typc lo ogdrfk tl tgrp kgevgs.

Ft fs vcry usugj tl bgvc ft aghc 7>>% klttle dut slac vgrfctfcs, jfmc agey drlkghcs, grc afxch wftb rgyle lr  pljycstcr.

Ofiurc 74 0 Cxgapjc lo hf﬎crcet kluj ogdrfk typcs

Alst wcjj melwe klutfj fs fe tbc bcrrfeidlec wcgvc. Xbfs vgrfgtfle lo tbc twfjj wcgvc ourtbcr stgdfjfzcs tbc hfacesfles lo tbc klutfj ogdrfk. Xbgt sgfh, ft kge dc wlvce fe pjgfe wcgvc, sgtfe wcgvc gs wcjj gs klapjcx wcgvc vgrfgtfles sukb gs drlkghc. Bfib tbrcgh kluet geh tfibt wcgvc fs aukb alrc faplrtget olr g klutfj tbge tbcy typc lo wcgvc usch. Ygrefei! Elt cvcry bcrrfeidlec ogdrfk fs g klutfj elr hlcs tbc bcrrfeidlec wcgvc agmc g ogdrfk suftgdjc olr

klrsct agmfei!

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Xfkmfei fs g spckfgjfzch ogdrfk usch olr agmfei ocgtbcr ofjjch pfjjlws gs wcjj gs agttrcss klvcrs (hcpcehfei le tbc typc). Ssugjjy, tbc strfpch tfkmfei fs aghc usfei tbc twfjj wcgvc wbfjc tbc sljfh pfjjlw tfkmfei fs aghc fe pjgfe wcgvc.  Gvlf  tbc wgxch typc olr  Gvlfh  h  tbc klrsct agmfei. Hcpcehfei le tbc typc, tfkmfei fs g vcry efkc ogdrfk tl usc olr agmfei alkmups/tlfjcs geh dcgutfouj ofefsbch klrscts. Klttle hrfjj fs geltbcr strlei klutfj sudstftutc ogdrfk dut dc surc ft fs 7>>% klttle geh tfibtjy wlvce. Xbfs ogdrfk fs aghc usfei twfjj wcgvc. Ircgt kblfkc olr alkups/tlfjcs geh uehcrigracet klrscts. Hcpcehfei le fts tbfkmecss, ft kge dc klvcrch wftb ogsbfle ogdrfk Spbljstcry kgevgs lr twfjj grc twl hfoocrcet ogdrfks, lec aghc usfei pjgfe wcgvc wbfjc tbc ltbcr fe twfjj wcgvc. Spbljstcry ogdrfks grc usugjjy aghc tl dc aukb strleicr, hurgdjc geh wftb alrc stgdjc hfacesfles tbge igracet ogdrfks sl ft fs aukb alrc jfmcjy tbgt ylu‖jj ofeh ylur strceitb jgycr ogdrfk galei slog klvcrs.

Ofiurc 7; 0 Cxgapjcs lo klrsct gpprlprfgtc acsb & ect

Xbcsc grc g ircgt kblfkc olr agmfei goolrhgdjc klrscts geh alkmups!

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

 2 

 

Klrsct Ogdrfks (4/4) AC[B & ECX (Ofiurc 78) Yc kge ict gjj krgzy tll g eh cxpcrfacet wftb ogdrfks tbgt hle‖t sluehs vcry klrsct gpprlprfgtc, sukb gs acsb geh ecttfei. Acsb fs g jllscjy wlvce ogdrfk, alstjy aghc usfei pjgfe wcgvc, tbgt bgs cvce spgkch bljcs. Ft kge dc mefttch tll. Ecttfei fs g agtcrfgj aghc dy jllpfei lr melttfei ygres.

Xbfs kgtcilry fs vcry trfkmy dckgusc ects geh acsbcs kge dc vcry hfoocrcet hcpcehfei le agey hfoocrcet pgrgactcrs sl lejy ylu kge dc tbc ` uhic lo blw gpprlprfgtc fs tbgt pgrtfkujgr agtcrfgj ylu bgvc gkkcss tl. Yftb tbgt sgfh, cvce tbluib wc grc hcgjfei wftb lpce gfry agtcrfgjs, tbcy stfjj bgvc tl sgtfsoy tbc pgrgactcrs lo g strceitb ogdrfk, gs dcst gs plssfdjc! G ocw cxgapjcs 0 klrsctry acsb, gfhg kjltb, tujjc, dlddfect, plwcracsb Vlur sgocst dct fs icttfei acsb lr ecttfei orla klrsctry suppjy sblps dckgusc tbcy usugjjy kgrry sukb ‚ele-klevcetflegj‑ ogdrfks tbgt grc gpprlprfgtc olr klrsct agmfei.

Ofiurc 78 0 Cxgapjcs lo klrsct gpprlprfgtc acsb & ect

Sejfmc strceitb jgycrs ogdrfks, OG[BFLE JGVCT OGDTFK fs lptflegj olr klrscts, gs dcguty fs fe tbc cyc lo tbc dcbljhcr. Fo ylu hle‖t jfmc olr ylur strceitb jgycr ogdrfk jllms, ylu kge gjwgys klvcr ft wftb slactbfei g dft alrc fetcrcstfei. Xbgt fs tbc ogsbfle jgycr lo tbc klrsct. Fe gjj blecsty, tbcrc grce‖t agey rujcs wbce ft klacs tl wbgt ogdrfk kge dc usch gs tbc ogsbfle jgycr lo g klrsct. Dgsfkgjjy, ft kge dc geytbfei! [lac ogdrfks grc sfapjy cgsfcr tl wlrm wftb sl agmfei g klrsct wftb tbca wfjj dc cgsfcr twl, wbfjc ltbcrs grc jftcrgjjy tbc hcvfjs spgwe geh wfjj wlrm rcgj bgrh tl agmc ylur scwfei cxpcrfcekc gs hfoofkujt gs plssfdjc. Yftb tbc rfibt prcpgrgtfle, melwjchic geh tckbefqucs, ylu kge klvcr ylur klrsct wftb geytbfei orla tujjc, jgkc geh acsb, lvcr prctty qufjtfei klttles g eh sfjm tgooctg tl sgtf e, iceufec jcgtbcr, ^_K, geh strctkb vcjvct. Vcs, Vcs, ylu rcgh t bgt rfibt, [XTCXKB OSKMFEI _CJ_CX! Ybcrc tbcrc fs wfjj, tbcrc fs g wgy dut ylu ECCH g illh strlei dgsc!

JFEFEI JGVCT OGDTFK [lac klrsct klestruktfle actblhs hle‖t rcsujt fe fesfhcs tbgt grc gs dcgutfouj gs tbc lutsfhc. Olr sukb sftugtfles, wc kge ghh g jgycr lo ojlgtfei jfefei tl tfhy up tbc fesfhcs. Xbfs wfjj agmc tbc klrsct efkcr tl jllm gt geh prltckt gey rgw ogdrfk chics wc afibt bgvc wftblut krcgtfei tll aukb dujm.

Dcst jfefei ogdrfks grc tbfe, jfibt wcfibt, prctty geh aghc lut lo klttle, jfece lr rgyle.

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

 6

 

Dlefei Lptfles  Yc sfapjy kge‖t bgvc klrsct wftblut dlefei. Huc tl pujj le ogdrfk, dlefei prcvcets ft orla kljjgpsfei geh duekbfei up grlueh tbc wgfst dy prlvfhfei vcrtfkgj tcesfle. Xbfem uadrcjjgs.

[yetbctfk wbgjcdlec (Ofiurc 79) fs aghc spckfofkgjjy tl afafk iceufec wbgjcdlec, tbfs agmcs ft vcry illh kblfkc olr bfstlrfkgj rccegktacet. Ft kge dc usch fe tbc cetfrcty lo tbc klrsct dut dlec dgkm jgkfei wftb ojgt stccj fe kgsc lo jgric wgfst rchuktfle. Kut wftb wfrc kuttcrs lr sbgrp skfsslrs. Irfeh chics salltb wftb g bgeh bcjh rltgry tllj

Dlefei lptfles fekjuhc ojgt geh spfrgj stccj, syetbctfk wbgjcdlec, rcfeolrkch pjgstfk   dlefei, geh bcgvy huty zfp tfcs.

jfmc Hrcacj) lr sjfibtjy acjt usfei g jfibtcr.

 dcehs fe lejy lec hfrcktfle geh geh ft‖s tbc alst stgdjc Ojgt stccj dlefei (Ofiurc 73) dcehs  dlefei kblfkc. Ft kge dc usch tbrluib lut tbc tbc wbljc klrsct dut AS[X dc usch olr  dlefei lo tbc kcetcr orlet orlet geh kcetcr dgkm (ecxt tl irlaacts irlaacts tl rcfeolrkc tbc ogdrfk). Kut wftb gvfgtfle sbcgrs. Ofefsb dy gppjyfei dlefei tfps lr irfeh chics salltb geh klvcr wftb Xcojle tgpc, agsmfei tgpc lr pjgstf hfp. Kge dc lrhcrch prckut geh tfppch.

Tcfeolrkch pjgstfk (Ofiurc 72) fs krcgtch olr jfibtcr oluehgtfle igracets. Kut wftb wfrc kuttcrs lr sbgrp skfsslrs. Irfeh chics salltb wftb g bgeh bcjh rltgry tllj jfmc Hrcacj) lr sjfibtjy acjt usfei g jfibtcr. Bcgvy huty zfp tfcs grce‖t aghc olr usc fe klrscts dut tbcy wlrm ircgt gs g duhict orfcehjy,, jlkgjjy gvgfjgdjc sudstftutc. orfcehjy Kut wftb wfrc kuttcrs lr sbgrp skfsslrs. Irfeh chics salltb wftb g bgeh bcjh rltgry tllj

[pfrgj stccj dlefei (Ofiurc 7?) dcehs fe gjj hfrcktfles wbfkb agmcs ft vcry ojcxfdjc wbfjc stfjj dcfei vcry sturhy. Ft fs dcst usch le sfhcs lo t bc klrsct geh vcry kurvy scgas, EC_CT ecxt tl irlaacts g s ft‖s tll wcgm tl supplrt tbc ogdrfk uehcr tbc strgfe lo jgkfei. Kut wftb stccj k uttfei pjfcrs. Ofefsb dy gppjyfei dlefei tfps lr irfeh chics salltb geh klvcr wftb Xcojle tgpc, agsmfei tgpc lr pjgstf hfp. Kge dc lrhcrch prckut geh tfppch.

jfmc Hrcacj) lr sjfibtjy acjt usfei g jfibtcr.

Gjj stccj dlefei KGE dc dceh, fetl kurvy jfecs lo tbc pgttcre, olr ircgtcr klaolrt.

Euadcr lo dlecs gjsl hcpcehs le tbc sfzc lo tbc klrsct. Icecrgj afefaua fs GX JCG[X lec dlec pcr scga jfec dut alrc fs icecrgjjy dctt cr.

Ofiurc 73 0 Ojgt stccj dlefei 3, 9 geh 7> aa wfhtb

Dlefei wfhtb kge dc kblsce dgsch le tbc sfzc geh prlplrtfles lo tbc klrsct. [agjj klrsct sfzcs jllm illh fe prlplrtfle pgfrch wftb 3aa dlefei, achfua sfzcs wftb 9aa, geh jgric sfzcs wftb 7>aa wfhc dlefei dut ‚rujcs‑ kge dc drlmce.

Ofiurc 79 0 [yetbck wbgjc dlec 9aa wfhtb

Ofiurc 0 [pfrgj stccj dlefei 3,97? geh 7>aa wfhtb

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

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Ofiurc 72 0 Tcfeolrkch 9aa wfhtbpjgsk dlec

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

7> 

 

 Orlet Kjlsurc

Dgkm Jgkfei  Jgkfei 

Klrscts grc melwe olr tbcfr spckfgjfzch geh fklefk orlet dusm kjlsurc  (Ofiurc 76) dut tbcy grc elt eckcssgry olr g klrsct tl ouektfle. Ft‖s `ust vcry prgktfkgj tl dc gdjc tl lpce tbc klrsct fe tbc orlet, olr cgsfcr icttfei fe geh lut lo ft. Gsfhc orla orlet dusm kjlsurc, ltbcr lptfles fekjuhc krcgtfei orlet jgkfei, usfei g bcgvy huty zfppcr (actgj lr pjgstfk= VMM euadcr 3 f s g vcry plpujgr kblfkc), swfei bllms lr wc kge agmc tbc klrsct bgvc g kjlsch orlet. Jgst lptfle wfjj rcqufrc aukb jleicr dgkm jgkcs geh wfjj tgmc jleicr tl ict fe geh lur lo tbc klrsct dut ft‖s ge lptfle.

Dgkm jgkfei fs wbgt agmcs tbc klrsct wlrm gs g klrsct. Gt tbc sgac tfac, ft‖s rfifh dckgusc tbc jgkcs grce‖t strctkby geh ft‖s ojcxfdjc dckgusc tbc usch jceitb lo jgkcs kge dc gh`ustch. Dgkm jgkfei systca (Ofiurc 47) fs krcgtch orla g kladfegtfle lo actgj bljcs (irlaacts lr cycjcts wftb wgsbcrs), rfifh dlefei sukb gs ojgt stccj geh g jlei jceitb lo rfddle lr klrh.

 El agttcr tbc typc lo orlet kjlsurc, kjlsurc, ft sblujh gjwgys dc stfoocech wftb dlefei (prcocrgdjy ojgt stccj). Orlet dusm gutlagtfkgjjy bgs g stfoo dlec fekjuhch gs melds geh bllms grc rfvctch le ojgt stccj dlecs tl agmc

Actgj bljcs (Ofiurc 44) AS[X klesfst lo twl pgrts. Xbfs krcgtcs tbc strleicst kleecktfle. Dltb irlaacts g eh cycjcts wftb wgsbcr wlrm wcjj le klrscts. Fhcgjjy, actgj bljcs sblujh  dc  dc sprcgh gpgrt gt 43aa/4‑

tbca, dut alrc kge dc ghhch ecxt tl ft (Ofiurc 4>) olr alrc rfifhfty.

lr jcss. Alst klaalejy usch sfzcs grc 8 geh 3aa lr #> geh #>>

[wfei bllms, zfppcrs, orlet jgkfei, geh kjlsch orlet lptfles ECCH tl dc dlech olr prlpcr supplrt lo tbc ogdrfk geh pgttcre sbgpc.

Olr dcst supplrt, dlecs sblujh bui actgj bljcs seuijy seuijy..   Jgkfei jceitb vgrfcs orla ?a tl 74a lr ?.3 tl 7; ygrh  ygrh  hcpcehfei le klrsct jceitb, actgj bljc euadcr geh dgkm igp wfhtb. Fe cxtrcac sftugtfles, afibt dc jleicr. Jgkfei lptfles grc agey geh grc g agttcr lo prcocrcekc.

Jceitb lo orlet dusm (Ofiurc 4>) geh ltbcr orlet kjlsurc  dlefei, ecchs tl dc sblrtcr sblrtcr tbge tbc oujj jceitb lo tbc kcetcr orlet pgttcre pfckc tl gkklaalhgtc olr tbc wfhtb

Ofiurc 76 0 _grfcty lo orlet spjft dusm kjlsurcs

Ofiurc 44 0 Cycjcts wftb wgsbcr

lo klrsct chic ofefsb.

Dlech dgkm alhcsty pgecj (Ofiurc 4;) kge dc ghhch tl  dgkm jgkfei systca olr g alrc uefolra uefolra jllm lo tbc klrsct, gs wcjj gs olr ircgtcr klaolrt lo wcgr (tbluib tbfs fs vcry sud`cktfvc).

Olr orlet dusm fescrtfle, ge gwj fs usch tl plmc bljcs (wftblut kuttfei ogdrfk tbrcghs) olr fescrtfle lo tbc melds. Gjj orlet kjlsurc lptfles dcecoft orla usfei g zfppcr ollt, tl sgocjy scw vcry kjlsc tl tbc chic lo ojgt stccj  dlecs.

Dgkm jgkfei igp fs tbc capty spgkc dctwcce twl sfhcs le tbc dgkm lo tbc klrsct tbgt tbc klrsct wgs hrgotch tl oft wftb. Klaale wfhtb lo jgkfei igp fs 3>aa lr 4‑.

Xl agmc ft faplssfdjc olr tbc kjlsurc tl pfekb smfe lr igracets uehcr ft, g orlet alhcsty pjgkmct (Ofiurc 4>) kge dc aghc. cxtceh kcetcr orlet pgttcre pfckc le tbc jcot sfhc lo[fapjy dlhy olr gt jcgst 3aa. KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

Ofiurc 47 0 Dgkm jgkfei irlaacts & fflgt stccj dlecs supplrei tbca

Klrscts geh klrsct pgttcres kge dc aghc tl oft wftb lr Ofiurc 4> 0 Orlet alhcsty pjgkmct aghc dy cxtcehfei pgcre pfckc

wftblut tbc prlvfhcs dgkm jgkfei igp. Jgkfei igp slac sfzc ojcxfdfjf ty.

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

Ofiurc 4; 0 Dgkm jgkfei wftb cycjcts, sge jgkfei geh alhcsty pgecj

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

77 

 

 

^rfetfei Festruktfles

^gttcre Gsscadjy  

;) Kbllsc tbc prcocrrch prfetcr & prfet qugjfty (Ofiurc 48)

[tgrt ylur klrsctagmfei `lurecy dy acgsurfei ylurscjo oljjlwfei festruktfles. (^gic 4) Dgsch le ylur kgjkujgtch Kup [fzc (^gic 4) prfet 4) prfet tbc ofjc olr orlet pgttcre pfckcs tbgt pfckcs tbgt klrcsplehs wftb tbc pgttcre Kup [fzc. Dgkm pgttcre pfckcs grc tbc sgac olr GJJ Kup [fzcs!

8) [cjckt ‚Gktugj sfzc‑ lptfle

7) ^rfet gjj pgttcre pgrts tbgt ylu ecch 

3) Kbllsc ‚Gutl plrtrgft/jgehskgpc‑

4) Gjj pgpcrs bgvc sfzc tcst squgrcs fe tbcfr klrecrs (Ofiurc 43), djgkm scafkfrkjcs gs wcjj gs pgic egacs (cxgapjc 7G, 4G, 4D ctk.) jlkgtch fe tbc tlp jcot klrecr.

7) Lpce hlwejlghch pgttcre ofjc fe g ^HO rcghcr  4) Kjfkm le tbc prfetcr fkle

?) ^TFEX 9) Acgsurc tbc tcst squgrcs le tbc prfetch pgic wftb g sljfh rujcr tl kbckm fo tbc pgttcre wfjj prfet gt truc sfzc

;) Kut cxkcss pgpcr le lec sfhc lo tbc kleecktfei pgpcr wftb skfsslrs lr mefoc. 8) Kleeckt pfckcs lo pgpcr le tbc irgy jfecs dy usfei djgkm scafkfrkjcs olr agtkbfei. 7G kleeckts tl 7D geh/lr 4G. 7D kleeckts tl 7K geh/lr 4D geh sl le. 3) Xgpc/Ijuc tbc trfaach sfhc tl tbc uetrfaach agt kbfei pgic.

\  \  

     C \  \  \  \  \        C \        T   c \  \        O      j  c \  \     s  g \  \   \  \     l  r  \       o    l \      t   l \  \        E

  \   \  \   \  \   \  \   \   \  \   \  \     \  \   \  \   \  \   \  \

           ‑           7

 

O      T     C     C    

E      l   t      o      l   r     s  g   j     c  

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   ‑     7     >

\  \  

\   > \  \        C      C \  \   4ka 7ka      T \  \     c      O \  \   4D   g  c   g \  \     s     j \  \     l  r    l \  \       o   \      t \  \        E  l 7   k  a

  \   \  \   \  \   \  \   \  \   \  \     \  \   \  \   \   \  \   \  \

 

4   k  a

O      T     C     C    

E      l  t     o      l  r     s   g  j     c  

  \   \

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\   \  \   \  \   \  \   \  \   \  \    \  \   \  \    I  \   \  \   \  \  

     C      C      T      O

 I 

  c   g  c   s     j  l  r      o     l    t      E  l

 I 

  \  \   \  \  O     \  \   \  \   \  \  C     \  \     \  \   \  \  H    \  \  K    \  \

O      T     C     C    

E      l  t     o      l  r     s   g  j     c  

 O  

  \  \  C     \  \   \  \  H    \  \   \  \   \  \    K    \  \   \  \   \  \  D    \   \

O      T     C     C    

E      l   t     o      l  r     s   g  j     c  

 O  

 C    H 

 D   K 

\  \  

     C \  \  \  \  \  \        C      T \  \     c      O      j \  \     g  c \  \   \   \  \  \       o    l   l  r   r   s   \  \      t \  \        E  l

 G

 

O      T     C     C    

E      l  t     o      l  r     s   g  j     c  

A F   H B F   ^    \  \   \   \  \

 G

IrgfeJfec

Y

J   c   [  e b   i   l r   t   b   t    c   c  e e

G \   \  

     C \  \  \  \  \  \   [ F  X       C      T \     c      O \  \     g  c   g \  \     s     j \  \     l  r  \  \       o    l \      t \  \        E  l

J   c   [  e b   i   l r   t   b   t    c   c  e e

4    /   O       3   T     C     E      C     l   t      \  o        \  \ l  r      \  \  s     \  \ g  j       \ c    S E H C  T  D   S  [  X 

 

O        \  \ T     C       \  \ E      C       \  \ l  t      \  \  o        \  \ l     \  \ r     s  g     \   \  \ j     c    

 G

 D 

 K   H 

O      T     C     C    

E      l  t     o      l   r     s  g   j     c  

 C  

  \   \

  \   \  \ O        \  \ T     C       \  \ E      C       \  \ l  t      \  \  o        \  \ l  r      \  \  s     \ g  j       \  \ c    

 G

\  \   \  \    O   \  \   \  \    I  \  \   \  \     \  \   \  \   \   \   \  \    C  

  \   \   \  \  G   \  \   \  \  D    \  \   \  \     \  \  K    \  \   \  \   \ H    \

 G

w  T  w  f   w  d    O    . g   d    l  \  r   G  g  r   l  e  e e   \  t   -  c  [     \  \  I   g   T   d   f     \  g  j    L  h     \  \  k   c m   \  [    . k   C     \  l -   \  \ a     \

 D 

  \  \   \  \  \   \  \   \  \   \  \     \  \   \  \   \  \   \  \   \

     C      C      T      O

  c   g  c   s     j   l  r      o    l    t      E  l

 D   K   H 

  \  \   \  \  C     \  \   \  \   \  \  O     \  \     \  \   \  \ I    \  \   \  \

O      T     C     C    

E      l  t     o      l  r     s   g  j     c  

 O    I 

Ofiurc 48 0 ^rfeei sceis

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

Ofiurc 4? 0 ^gcre pgpcr kleeckei plfets

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

74 

 

^gttcre Gegtlay  Gjj aujtf-sfzch pgttcres aghc dy Grgecg Djgkm bgvc Djgkm bgvc dcce irghch geh hcsfie fe sukb g wgy tbgt ft prlaltcs kustlafzgtfle geh gjtcrgtfle gjtcrgtfle.. Ybljc fhcg fs tl usc prcaghc klrsct  pgttcres gs g stgrtfei plfet fe krcgtfei g kustla ofttch igracet igracet olr tbc uefquc sbgpc geh sfzc lo tbcfr outurc wcgrcr. wcgrcr. Le ofrst tbluibt, ft sluehs jfmc g jlt lo wlrm dut lec lo tbc agfe dcecofts, prfvfjcics, lo melwfei blw tl agmc igracets fs tbc gdfjfty tl pcrockt tbc oft lo tblsc igracets. Grgecg Djgkm pgttcres grc aghc fe sukb g wgy tbgt ft agmcs tblsc gh`ustacets cgsfcr  tl hl wftblut bgvfei tl jcgre ojgt pgttcre hrgotfei orla skrgtkb. cgsfcr tl  (^gic 78), gh`ustfei Cvcry pgttcre klacs pgttcre klacs wftb g sct lo festruktfles le dgsfk actblhs lo gh`ustfei geh kustlafzfei tbca. Xblsc fekjuhc tutlrfgjs le irghfei dctwcce sfzcs sfzcs (^gic hfstgekcs dctwcce kfrkuaocrcekcs (^gic kfrkuaocrcekcs (^gic 7?) geh tgmfei scgas olr g wgjm (^gic wgjm  (^gic 72). Xbcy wfjj bcjp ylu ict stgrtch. (Olr alrc pgttcre gh`ustacet tutlrfgjs kbckm lut www.grgecgdjgkm.kla )

Cvcry Grgecg Djgkm klrsct pgttcre bgs g klupjc lo ocgturcs tbgt agmc ft lec lo tbc alrc ueusugj geh uefquc le tbc agrmct. Ocgturcs fekjuhch le pgttcres (Ofiurc 4?)0  GJJ ag`lr kfrkuaocrcekc jfecs kjcgrjy agrmch geh egach le pgttcre pfckcs.

  ◌

  ◌ [fzcs ecstch fesfhc cgkb ltbcr sl ft‖s cgsfcr tl kustlafzc tbca.   ◌ [fzcs kjcgrjy agrmch le GJJ kfrkuaocrcekc jfecs, le dltb sfhcs lo tbc pgttcre.   ◌ Kut jfecs olr pgttc re sblrtcefei/jceitbcefei hfstgekcs dctwcce kfrkuaocrcekcs.   ◌ Kjcgrjy agrmch pgttcre egac, sfzc rgeic, pgttcre euadcr geh plsftfle .   ◌ [uiicstch irgfe jfec.  Agrmch plsftfles olr cxtrg dlefei kbgeecjs (wbce gppjfkgdjc).



Tcacadcr, tbcrc grc el grc el ghhch scga gjjlwgekcs  le GEV lo tbc Grgecg Djgkm klrsct gjjlwgekcs le  pgttcres olr ircgtcr orcchla lo kblfkc wbce ft klacs tl klrsct klestruktfle tckbefqucs tckbefqucs gs wcjj gs olr smfppfei tblsc pcsmy, sagjj dut faplrtget, hfoocrcekcs dctwcce Actrfk geh Fapcrfgj acgsurcacet systcas.

Ofiurc 4? 0 Cxgapjc pgcre pfckc

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

7; 

   

 Irghfei dctwcce sfzcs (7/4) (7/4)

 

@ust g ocw pclpjc ogjj fetl tbc prlplrtfles lo gey stgehgrh sfzfei dckgusc cvcrylec fs uefquc, elt g stgtfstfkgj gvcrgic. Dy gppjyfei tbfs irghfei tutlrfgj, ylu kge kustlafzc ylur  pgttcre cvce dcolrc agmfei g alkmup, alkmup, sgvfei ylu tfac geh alecy! Ft fs vcry cgsy tl kustlafzc g aujtf-sfzch Grgecg Djgkm klrsct pgttcres tbgem tl agrmch kfrkuaocrcekcs gs wcjj gs gjj sfzcs agrmch le tbca, le dltb sfhcs! Xl stgrt, acgsurc ylurscjo gkklrhfei gkklrhfei tl pgttcre festruktfles. (^gic 4) Ofeh tbc kjlscst sfzc fe tbc sfzc kbgrt olr cvcry kfrkuaocrcekc scpgrgtcjy. (^gic 8 lr 3). Ssc Acgsurcacets tcapjgtc tl alrc cgsfjy trgkm ecchch klrsct acgsurcacets, sfzcs geh ltbcr gjtcrgtfles. (^gic ? lr 9) Gjj lrfifegj pgttcre jfecs bgvc dcce kljlrch djgkm tl hfoocrcetfgtc dctwcce ljh geh ecw jfecs alrc cgsfjy.

7) Ofeh gjj sfzcs olr kfrkuaocrcekcs le tbc pgttcre  pfckc.(Ofiurc 49) Agrm tbca!

4) Le [blrtce/Jceitbce jfecs, jfecs, agrm lur tbc sfzc  dctwcce twl kfrkuaocrcekc sfzcs. (Ofiurc 42) 42)

Xl hcalestrgtc, hcalestrgtc, wc grc usfei sfzc ecst G-I lo pgttcre

[fzc dctwcce Ygfst 0 H geh Afhhjc Bfp 0 O fs C sl wc

Xbfs wfjj ifvc g rluib lutjfec lo tbc ecw sbgpc olr lur

 TL[C. Sehcrdust 0 C Ygfst 0 H Afhhjc Bfp 0 O  O

agrm sfzc C le [blrtce/Jceitbce [blrtce/Jceitbce jfec

 pgttcre pfckcs.

Fo tbcrc fs el sfzc dctwcce, spjft tbc wfhtb dctwcce sfzcs fe bgjo.

 Ft fs lm fo ft jllms wcfrh gt tbfs plfet, plfet, wc‖jj rcofec rcofec ft.

I

O

C   H

K

SEHCTDS[X

D   G 

 G    D

K

H   C

O

I

I

O

C   H

K

SEHCTDS[X

D   G 

O

C   H

K

D   G 

YGF[X

 G    D

K

H   C

O

I

I

O

C   H

K

D   G 

O

C   H

K

D   G 

H   C

O

I

I

O

C   H

K

SEHCTDS[X

D   G 

AFH BF^

YGF[X

 G    D

K

H   C

O

I

Ofiurc 49 0 Jlkgei sfzcs

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

I

O

C   H

K

D   G 

 G    D

K

H   C

O

I

[blrtce Jceitbce

 G    D

K

H   C

O

I

I

O

C   H

K

D   G 

[blrtce Jceitbce

[blrtce Jceitbce

I

K

[blrtce Jceitbce

[blrtce Jceitbce

I

 G    D

;) Ssfei g pcekfj, kleeckt  gjj agrmch plfets wftb g kleeckt gjj  (Ofiurc 46) rujcr. (Ofiurc rujcr.

AFH BF^

 G    D

K

H   C

O

I

[blrtce Jceitbce

 G    D

Ofiurc 42 0 Ghhfei alrc sfzc plfets

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

YGF[X

K

H   C

O

I

I

O

C   H

K

D   G 

AFH BF^

 G    D

K

H   C

O

I

Ofiurc 46 0 Lutjfefei ecw pgcre scga jfecs OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

78

 

 Irghfei dctwcce sfzcs (4/4)

 

8) Hrgw  ecw kurvch scga jfecs  jfecs usfei g Orcekb kurvc. Hrgw ecw kurvc. (Ofiurc ;>)  Fo ylu grc grc cxpcrfcekch (lr vcry drgvc) ecw kurvcs kurvcs kge dc hrgwe dy bgeh.

Xry tl agmc tbc ecw jfecs rcscadjc, wftbfe rcgsle, tl kurvcs geh sbgpc lo tbc lrfifegj.

3) Ygjm tbc scgas (^gic 72) geh klrrckt tbc j ceitbs geh/lr sbgpcs lo ecw scga jfecs, fo ecchch. (Ofiurc ;7)

Fe tbc kgsc lo bgvfei tl sblrtce lr jceitbce (^gic 7?) tbc klrsct pgttcre gs wcjj, ft fs rcklaacehch tl irghc dctwcce sfzcs OFT[X sfzcs OFT[X geh kbgeic jceitbs  jceitbs sckleh !

 Dy wgjmfei scgas, wc wc kbckm fo scga jfecs wfjj wfjj prlpcrjy prlpcrjy scw tlictbcr.

Xl ofefsb ft gjj loo, wc wgjm tbc scgas (^gic scgas (^gic 2) jgst gs tbc ofegj kbckm dcolrc scwfei. Icttfei tbcsc afxch up afibt ecigtfvcjy goockt tbc sfzfei geh tbc oft lo tbc klrsct.

I

O

C   H

K

SEHCTDS[X

D   G 

 G    D

K

H   C

O

SEHCTDS[X

I

S E  EH    C  H   T  TD    S  D   [  [X     X

[blrtce Jceitbce

[blrtce Jceitbce

I

O

C   H

K

D   G 

YGF[X

 

G    D

K

H   C

O

[ b  bl  l  r  r  t  t   c  ce     e J c e  e i    t  tb  b   c  c  e  e   

YGF[X

I

Y GF [  [X   

[blrtce Jceitbce

[blrtce Jceitbce

I

O

C   H

K

D   G 

AFH BF^

 G    D

K

H   C

O

I

Ofiurc ;> 0 Hrgwfei kurvch scga jfecs

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

AFH BF^

[ b  bl    r  l r  t  t   c  ce  e    Jc e  e i    t  t b  bc    e  c    e

S E H  C 

A F  FH      B  H F ^  ^ 

Ofiurc ;7 0 Ygjmfei scgas

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

73

 

 

 Gh`ustfei  Gh`u stfei kfrkuaocrcekc jceitbs (7/4) @ust g ocw pclpjc ogjj fetl tbc prlplrtfles lo gey stgehgrh sfzfei dckgusc cvcrylec fs uefquc, elt g stgtfstfkgj gvcrgic. Ft fs vcry faplrtget tl gjtcr geh agtkb up tbc plsftfles lo kfrkuaocrcekcs dctwcce tbc klrsct geh tbc dlhy. Xbfs agmcs tbc klrsct aukb cgsfcr geh ogstc r tl oft. Ft fs vcry cgsy tl kustlafzc g aujtf-sfzch Grgecg Djgkm klrsct pgttcres tbgem tl agrmch kfrkuaocrcekcs gs wcjj gs wbcrc tl kut tbc pgttcre tl sblrtce lr jceitbce ft. Xl stgrt, acgsurc ylurscjo gkklrhfei tl pgttcre festruktfles. (^gic 4) Klapgrc tbc jceitbs dctwcce ylur kfrkuaocrcekcs tl tblsc lo t bc pgttcre. (^gic 8 lr 3) Ssc Acgsurcacets tcapjgtc tl alrc cgsfjy trgkm ecchch klrsct acgsurcacets, sfzcs geh ltbcr gjtcrgtfles. (^gic ? lr 9)

7) Cvcry jfec le tbc pgttcre fs kjcgrjy egach, tl jlwcr tbc kbgekc olr kleousfle. [tgrt kbgeifei ylur pgttcre dy kuttfei le t bc hlttch jfec ([blrtce/Jceitbce). (Ofiurc ;4)

SEHCTDS[X

4) [prcgh lr lvcrjgp  pgttcre pfckcs (Ofiurc ;;) dy tbc lvcrjgp pgttcre galuet lo tbc hfoocrcekc tl ghh/rcalvc jceitb gs ecchch.

;) Xgpc lr trgkc hlwe gjj kbgeics aghc. (Ofiurc ;8)

 mccp tbc irgfe jfec XTSC! Gjwgys mccp Gjwgys

Tcofec strgfibt jfecs tl kurvcs wbcrc ecchch, wbfjc tryfei

 Fe cxgapjc, wc jceitbce jceitbce wgfst tl uehcrdust dy 4ka & sblrtce bfp tl wgfst jceitb dy 7ka.

tl mccp gs kjlsc gs plssfdjc tl tbc sbgpc lo tbc lrfifegj  pgttcre pfckc.

SEHCTDS[X

Kleeckt tbc wgfst tbc wgfst jfec tl  & bfp jfec tl uehcrdust uehcrdust & bfp,, usfei g rujcr 

SEHCTDS[X

+ 4 ka

YGF[X YGF[X

YGF[X

- 7 ka AFH BF^

Ofiurc ;4 0 Jlkgei sfzcs

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

AFH BF^

Ofiurc ;; 0 [prcghfei/lvcrjg [prcghfei/lvcrjgppfei ppfei le g strgfibt pfckc

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

AFH BF^

Ofiurc ;8 0 Tc﬇efei scga sbgpc le strgfib pfckcs OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

7? 

 Gh`ustfei  Gh`us tfei kfrkuaocrcekc jceitbs (4/4) (4/4)

 

8) Le sjgetch  pfckcs, acgsurc tlp geh dlttla lo tbc sjgetch pfckcs,  pgttcre pfckc & spjft fe bgjo. (Ofiurc ;3) Kleeckt ecw plfets wftb g strgfib jfec. Kleeckt ecw Ft wfjj dc usch sgac wgy wc usch tbc irgfe jfec le strgfibt pfckcs. Xbfs wfjj afefafzc sbgpc hfstlrtfle le cxtrcac kbgeics.

3) Tcpcgt  tbc sgac prlkcss gs wc hfh wftb tbc strgfibt Tcpcgt tbc  pgttcre pfckcs (^gic 7?, stcp 4) dut dut usc afhhjc jfec festcgh lo irgfe jfec.

?) Xgpc lr trgkc hlwe gjj kbgeics aghc.

Gjwgys mccp tbc ecw afhhjc jfec XTSC! (Ofiurc ;?)

tl kurvcs wbcrc ecchch, tryfei Tcofec strgfibt Tcofec tl mccp strgfibt gs kjlscjfecs gs plssfdjc tl tbc sbgpc lo tbcwbfjc lrfifegj  pgttcre pfckc. (Ofiurc ;9)

Fe cxgapjc, wc jceitbce wgfst tl uehcrdust dy 4ka & sblrtce bfp tl wgfst jceitb dy 7ka.

Kleeckt tbc wgfst jfec tl  & bfp jfec tl uehcrdust uehcrdust & bfp,, usfei g rujcr 

SEHCTDS[X

7/4   7/4

+ 4 ka

YGF[X

- 7 ka

AFH BF^

7/4

7/4

Ofiurc ;3 0 Ofehfei tbc afhhjc j fec le sjgetch pfckc

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

Ofiurc ;? 0 [prcghfei/lvcrjgpfei le g sjgetch pfckc

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Ofiurc ;9 0 Tc﬇efei scga sbgpc le sjgetch pfckcs

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

79 

Ygjmfei scgas (7/4)

 

Ygjmfei scgas fs scgas fs g dgsfk pgttcre gh`ustacet tckbefquc ylu ecch tl melw tl jfot ylur klrsct agmfei smfjjs tl tbc ecxt jcvcj. Alst klrsct pgttcre gh`ustacets (Irghfei dctwcce sfzcs le ^gic 78 & Gh`ustfei kfrkuaocrcekc jceitbs le ^gic 7?) hfstlrt  tbc scga sbgpc geh/lr jceitb tbus krcgtcs g ecch olr hfstlrt tbc rcgh`ustacet lo scga jfecs. Fe tbfs tutlrfgj, ylu wfjj jcgre tbc dgsfk prfekfpjc lo wgjmfei scgas le g klrsct pgttcre. Xbcrc fs spckfgj capbgsfs le tbc wgfst jfec dckgusc jfec dckgusc cvcrytbfei rcvljvcs grlueh ft wbce wlrmfei le g klrsct. Dy wgjmfei scgas, wc agmc surc wc‖jj ecvcr bgvc trludjc wftb pgecjs elt jfec up! El alrc wgstfei tfac le dgttjfei tl agtkb up ylur pgttcre eltkbcs!

‚TSJC[‑ OLT YGJMFEI [CGA[ 0 [CGA[ 0   ◌

Ygjm scgas wftblut ghhch scga gjjlwgekcs

[tgrt wgjmfei scgas orla tbc wgfst jfec geh wlrm ylur wgy tl tbc dlttla/tlp chic   ◌

  ◌

7) [tgrt wftb tbc kcetcr orlet pgttcre pfckc. (Ofiurc ;2)  tbc ecxt pgttcre pfckc 4 le tbc wgfst jfec.  Agtkb tbc Agtkb jfec. 

4) Tltgtc pfckc 4) Tltgtc  pfckc 4 tl agtkb scgas tl pfckc 7, uetfj ylu rcgkb tbc plfet gt wbfkb tbcy stgrt tl lvcrjgp/sprcgh  gpgrt.

^lsftfle g pce/pfe le tbc wgfst jfec lo tbc pgttcre pfckc 4 

Alvc tbc pce/pfe le tbc ecw pfvlt plfet, plfet, wbcrc pgttcres stlp tlukbfei. (Ofiurc ;6)

tl agmc tbc ofrst pfvlt plfet. plfet. (Tch hlt fe Ofiurc ;2)

Tcpcgt uetfj pgttcre pfckc chic fs rcgkbch.

Ghh geh/lr rcgh`ust eltkbcs gs ylu il, wbcrc ecchch 

YGJM ^GXXCTE [CGA[ FO VLS BG_C 0 BG_C  0

Orlet

Orlet

Kcetcr

Kcetcr

7

O r  rl    e l   t  A f fh     h  h hj j  c     c

7

Or let Afhhjc 4

4  YGF[X

  ◌

Irghch sfzcs

  ◌

Kbgeich pgttcre jceitbs

  ◌

Tcsbgpch chics

  ◌

Tchrgotch slac/gjj pgttcre pfckcs

◌   ◌

Y GF [  [ X  X 

YGF[X

YGF[X YG F[X

Tcalvch ilrcs/iusscts Ghhch ilrcs/iusscts Ofiurc ;2 0 [tgrei plsfle olr  wgjmfei scgas KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

Ofiurc ;6 0 Tltgei pfckcs le pfvlt plfet OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

72 

Ygjmfei scgas (4/4)

 

;) Ybce ge chic fs rcgkbch, tgpc ;)  rcgkbch, tgpc pfckcs  pfckcs tlictbcr.  Eltfkc tbc hfoocrcekcs hfoocrcekcs fe scga jfec jfec jceitbs. Xbfs fs wbgt icts klrrcktch wftb tbc scga wgjmfei prlkcss.

Alvc le tl wgjmfei scgas lo tbc ecxt kleecktfei pgttcre  pfckc. (Ofiurc 8>)

8) Hl tbc scga wgjmfei prlkcss olr GJJ pgttcre pfckcs, 8)  lec chic gt g tfac. tfac. Klrrckt tbc scga j ceitbs dy ghhfei lr rcalvfei jceitb Klrrckt tbc hfoocrcekc, hcpcehfei le wbgt wfjj mccp tbc lrfifegj chic sbgpc dcttcr lr hrgot g oujjy ecw chic sbgpc. (Ofiurc 87) Ssc sagjj pfckcs lo pgpcr gs cxtcesfles wbcrc ecchch.

3) Tcalvc tgpc 3) Tcalvc  tgpc bljhfei pfckcs tlictbcr. Yftb lec sfhc hlec geh klrrcktch, rcpcgt klrrcktch, rcpcgt tbc  tbc wbljc  prlkcss le tbc ltbcr chic. chic. (Ofiurc 84) Tcalvc gey jcotlvcr stfkmy tgpc gotcr klrrcktfei chics. Vlur pgttcre fs rcghy olr usc!

     m    r    k     t    c    g    e     D    c     2     K

Orlet Kcetcr 7

O r  rl    e l   t 

O r  rl   et  A  f fh   h  h    j j  c  h     c Af  [  f f  h h    c c      h h j c 4



YGF[X

Y GF[X  Y  GF [  [ X  X 

 t  O r l e c r  t c  K c e t  7   YGF[ X  [ X  YG F [

  YGF[ X   Y GF[X    Y GF[X    Y G

O  r  l e t   K  c  e  e t  c  r   7  F [  [X      X Y  

G F  [   X  

Y  G F [  [X    

Y   G F  [   X  

Ofiurc 8> 0 Xgpc & rcpcgt

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

Ofiurc 87 0 Klrrckei tbc tlp chic

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

Y GF  [ X  [  X  Y GF [X    YGF[ X

  F  [  X   Y G

   X    [    F    G    Y

   F    [    X    G    Y    X   [   G  F  Y

Ofiurc 84 0 Klrrckei tbc dlla chic

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

76

 Agmfei g Klrsct Alkmup (7/8)

 

Alkmups grc csscetfgj tlljs olr gkbfcvfei g wcjj ofttfei igracet wftblut cehgeicrfei tbc ofefsbch igracet. Xbfs tutlrfgj fs hcsfie tl bcjp ylu agmc g qufkm geh kbcgp dut coocktfvc dlech klrsct alkmup. alkmup. (Ofiurc 8;) Ft tbcdcolrc krcgtfle lo tbc alst dgsfk klrsctklrsct alkmup tbgt uscs jlkgjjy  geh bcgvy huty zfp tfcs. tgrp geh tfcs. Duhict orfcehjy suppjfcs gjjlw olr tbc krcgtfle lo tbcklvcrs alkmup lrhcrfei gey spckfgjfzch . gvgfjgdjc suppjfcs, sukb gs tgrp agmfei suppjfcs suppjfcs. Xbgt sgfh, ft fs plssfdjc tl upirghc tbc dgsfk klrsct alkmup wftb bfibcr qugjfty agtcrfgjs sukb gs klutfj, stccj dlefei, dusm geh rcusgdjc jgkfei strfps olr ge cvce dcttcr ofttfei cxpcrfcekc. Olr alrc feol, vfsft www.grgecgdjgkm.kla Dgsfk klrsct alkmup fs klestruktch gs g sfeijc jgycr klrsct wftb scga gjjlwgekcs le LSX[FHC LSX[FHC.. Alst dlefei fs le afhhjc lo pgttc re pfckcs. (Ofiurc 88)

(Jgricr tbc sfzc, alrc lo tbc agtcrfgj f s ecchch)

 [cwfei agkbfec (+ zfppcr ollt)



 [cwfei Xbrcgh  ◌ Frle (stcga fs gjwgys wcjklach) ◌ ^ce ◌ Tujcr  ◌ Ogdrfk skfsslrs lr Tltgry kuttcr  ◌ ^gpcr skfsslrs ◌ Ogdrfk kjfps lr pfes ◌ Bljc puekb olr ogdrfk ◌

Actblh kladfecs cgsc lo scga jfec gjtcrgtfle geh prlpcr vcrtfkgj tcesfle tl ogdrfk, prcvcetfei ft orla duekbfei up, grlueh tbc wgfst jfec.  Gppjy pgttcres gh`ustacets DCOLTC agmfei agmfei g dlech alkmup tl agxfafzc tbc uscoujecss lo tbc alkmup!

Olr jgricr sfzcs, occj orcc tl ghh alrc dlefei (tl tbc alkmup geh ofefsbch klrsct) olr g dcttcr oft.

Ofiurc 8; 8; 0 Dgsfk al alkmup or orlet

Ofiurc 88 88 0 Dgsfk al alkmup dg dgkm

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

AFEFASA AGXCTFGJ[0

DG[FK XLLJ[0 (Ofiurc 83)

Ofiurc 83 0 Dgsfk klrsct alkmup agmfei tlljs

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

 Klttle Xgrp, Xfkmfei lr Spbljstcry Kgevgs



  >.3 tl 7.3 a lr >.? tl 4 yh yh (Ofiurc 8?) ◌ 4 ka wfhc Klttle Xwfjj Xgpc (wgfst tgpc) 7> ka lr 8‚ jleicr tbge tbc wgfst jfec acgsurcacet ◌ 7.3ka wfhc Klttle Xwfjj Xgpc (dlefei kbgeecjs)   ;.2 tl 9.8 a lr 8.4 tl 2.4 yh  ◌ 7 ka wfhc Bcgvy huty zfp tfcs (dlefei)   74 tl 48 pfckcs (Ofiurc 89) ◌ Tfddle/Klrh (dgkm jgkfei)   2 tl 74 74 a lr lr 6 tl 7; yh 

Ofiurc 8? 0 Xgrp

Ofiurc 89 0 Pfp cs

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

4> 

 Agmfei g Klrsct Alkmup (4/8)

 

Xl agmc tbc alkmup ylu wfjj ecch tl kut gjj tbc pgttcre pfckcs twfkc twfkc.. Lekc gs tbcy grc & lekc ojfppch/afrrlrch. Hludjc up Dgkm Kcetcr pgttcre pfckc.

 

  7) [tgrt dy dy frlefei Klttle Xgrp tl Xgrp tl rcalvc gey wrfemjcs geh oljhs.

6) Frle 7.3ka wfhc Klttle Xwfjj Xgpc tl rcalvc wrfemjcs. Ifvc ft g vcry illh strctkb.

7>) Ssc g pfckc lo tgrp skrgp tl scw tcst dlefei kbgeecjs usfei kbgeecjs usfei frlech Xwfjj Xgpc.   Agmc surc zfp tfcs/dlefei oft tbc kbgeecj seuiijy.

  4) Jgy  pgpcr klrsct pgttcre pfckcs le tl ogdrfk. Jgy pgpcr   Xgmc kgrc tl agtkb ogdrfk irgfe jf ec tl pgttcre irgfe jfec.

77) [cw  frlech Xwfjj Xgpc Xgpc le pgttcre pfckcs tl krcgtc dlefei kbgeecjs. (Ofiurc 86) [cw frlech   Ssc agrmch dlec kbgeecj plsftfles gs ylur iufhc.

  ;) Agrm  pgttcre pfckc scga jfecs le tl ogdrfk wftb g pce. Agrm pgttcre    Dc prckfsc!   8) Xrgesocr  pgttcre hctgfjs le tl ogdrfk. Xrgesocr pgttcre   ^gttcre euadcr geh sfhc, kfrkuaocrcekc jfecs, dlefei kbgeecj plsftfle, eltkbcs...

74) Hfvfhc  ogdrfk pfckcs fe twl pfjcs. Hfvfhc ogdrfk Lec olr jcot sfhc, lec olr rfibt sfhc. 7;) ^gfr up pgttcre up pgttcre pfckcs t bgt grc tl dc scwe tlictbcr. (Ofiurc 3>)   ^gttcre pfckc 7 fs tl dc scwe tl pgttcre pfckc 4. ^gttcre pfckc ; fs scwe tl 8 & sl le.

  3) Ghh Ghh 7 ka lr ±‚ wfhc scga gjjlwgekcs gjj gjjlwgekcs gjj grlueh.   [cga gjjlwgekcs kge dc wfhcr fo ylu wfsb.

78) ^fe lr kjfp pgfrs tlictbcr stgrtfei orla tbc wgfst jfec eltkbcs. (Ofiurc 37)   Yl Ylrm rm ylur wgy up geh hlwe, agmfei surc chics geh eltkbcs agtkb.

  ?) Tcpcgt  tbc sgac prlkcss olr gjj pgttcre pfckcs. Tcpcgt tbc   Xry ylur dcst tl afefafzc skrgp ogdrfk.

73) [cw  pgttcre pgfrs tlictbcr. (Ofiurc 34) [cw pgttcre   Ssc 7.3 aa lr 7? stftkb/fekb stftkb jceitb & scw sjfibtjy fesfhc agrmch scga jfec.

9) Kut cvcrytbfei lut.   2) Dgstc wgfst jfec agrmfei le GJJ pgttcre pfckcs. (Ofiurc 82)   Agkbfec stftkb wftb ;.3 aa lr 9 stftkbcr pcr fekb jceitb rfibt le tbc agrmch jfec.

7?) Tcpcgt  tbc pgfr up prlkcss uetfj GJJ  klrsct pgttcre pfckcs grc scwe tlictbcr. Tcpcgt tbc GJJ klrsct    Fekjuhfei Orlet Orlet Kcetcr pfckcs!

 

Ofiurc 82 0 Dgstch wgfst jfec

Ofiurc 86 0 Dlefei kbgeecj le afhhjc lo pgcre pfckc

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

Ofiurc 3> 0 ^gfrfei up pgcre pfckcs & agtkbfei eltkbcs

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

Ofiurc 37 0 ^gfr lo pgcre pfckcs bcjh tlictbcr dy kjfps

Ofiurc 34 0 ^gfr lo pgcre pfckcs scwe tlictbcr

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

47 

 Agmfei g Klrsct Alkmup (;/8)

 

79) [cw Xwfjj Xgpc lvcr Orlet Kcetcr scga tl krcgtc dlefei kbgeecjs. (Ofiurc 3;)   Fo klrsct klrsct sfzc gjjlws ft, scw ge ge cxtrg dlefei kbgeecj le cgkb sfhc lo ft.

43) Kut loo tlp geh dlttla chic scga gjjlwgekcs. 43) Kut 4?) Kjlsc GJJ dlefei GJJ dlefei kbgeecjs le tbc tlp lo tbc klrsct. (Ofiurc 3?)   [cw tbca sbut wftb g jfec lo stftkbfei 9 tl 7>aa lr º‚ tl ;/2‚ orla tbc chic.

72) Frle 4 ka wfhc Klttle Xwfjj Xgpc Xgpc tl rcalvc wrfemjcs.   Gs usugj, ifvc ft g illh strctkb. 76) ^fe wgfst tgpc le tbc fesfhc lo tbc klrsct, dctwcce scga jfecs.   Ssc dgstch wgfst jfec gs gs g iufhc dy pjgkfei tbc chic lo tgpc rfibt le tbc wgfst jfec.

49) Xgmc ylur 7ka wfhc Bcgvy huty zfp tfcs. 42) Kut loo GJJ tbc GJJ tbc jlkmfei ackbgefsas.

4>) [cw wgfst tgpc le tl klrsct rfibt le tbc scga jfec. (Ofiurc 38)   [fapjc dgkmstftkb ecstch dctwcce lpce scgas gjjlwgekcs wfjj hl `ust ofec.

46) Ofjc  zfp tfc klrecrs salltb usfei g egfj ofjc/sgehfei djlkm. (Ofiurc 39) Ofjc zfp   Icetjy sbgpc tbc chics uetfj ft's salltb tl tlukb.

47) Oljh Dgkm Kcetcr pgecjs Kcetcr pgecjs le tbc scga jfec tl kjlsc tbc dgkm. ;>) Fescrt g zfp tfc/dlec fetl tbc dlec kbgeecj.   [alltb sfhc ofrst!

44) Frle  tbc Dgkm Kcetcr chic ecgtjy. Frle tbc   Oljh geh frle wgfst tgpc lvcr ft!

;7) ^usb  tbc dlec gjj tbc wgy fe, tl tbc kjlsfei stftkb jfec. ^usb tbc

4;) Xlp-stftkb 7.3 aa lr  orla Dgkm Kcetcr chic. aa lr 7/7?‚ 7/7?‚ orla ;4) Agrm  dlttla chic lo tbc klrsct le tbc dlec. Agrm dlttla 48) [cw g pgrgjjcj stftkb jfec tl jfec tl tlp-stftkb jfec tl agmc g dlefei kbgeecj. (Ofiurc 33)   Agmc surc surc ft's wfhc celuib olr tbc dlec tl oft seuiijy. seuiijy.

Ofiurc 3; 0 Dlefei kbgeecjs le Orlet Kcetcr 

Ofiurc 38 0 Ygfst tgpc scwe le alkmup

KL^VTFIBX © 4>4> GTGECGDJGKM

;;) Tcalvc tbc agrmch dlec grlueh 7/; lo ft's jceitb orla tbc kbgeecj.    Dc kgrcouj elt tl rcalvc rcalvc tbc agrmch dlttla chic jfec!

Ofiurc 33 0 Dlefei kbgeecj gt Dgkm Kcetcr

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Ofiurc 3? 0 [tkbfei kjlsfei tlp lo dlefei kbgeecjs

Ofiurc 39 0 Kut & sbgpch  zfp c dlec chics

OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

44 

 Agmfei g Klrsct Alkmup (8/8)

 

;8) Acgsurc  7 tl 7.3 ka lr ;/2‚ tl 7/4‚ orla tbc agrmch jfec. (Ofiurc 32) Acgsurc 7

8;) Orla tbfs plfet, acgsurc geh agrm g plfet cvcry 4 ka, gjj tbc wgy tl tbc XL^  chic. XL^ chic.

;3) Agrm  tbc ecw jfec le tbc dlec. Agrm tbc

88) Yftb lec sfhc hlec, acgsurc 7 ka orla tbc wgfst jfec HLYE  geh agrm tbc splt. HLYE geh

;?) Kut tbc dlec le dlec le tbgt orcsbjy agrmch jfec.

83) Acgsurc & agrm cvcry 4 ka, uetfj DLXXLA  chic fs rcgkbch. DLXXLA chic

;9) Ofjc zfp tfc klrecrs sl klrecrs  sl tbcy grc salltb tl tlukb.

8?) Tcpcgt  tbc sgac prlkcss le tbc ltbcr sfhc lo tbc klrsct alkmup. Tcpcgt tbc

;2) ^usb tbc dlec dgkm fetl tbc kbgeecj.   Agmc surc surc ft fs pusbch gjj tbc wgy tl tbc stftkb jfec tbgt kjlscs tbc kbgeecj.

89) Ssc agrmch plfets gs iufhcs tl puekb bljcs, oljjlwfei tllj festruktfles. (Ofiurc ?7)   Fo ylu bgvc orgy kbckm gt bgeh, usc ft.

;6) Tcpcgt tbc prlkcss uetfj GJJ  dlefei kbgeecjs bgvc dlecs fe tbca! GJJ dlefei 82) Ofefsb chics lo chics lo kblsce dgkm jgkcs dy acjtfei, scwfei lr tfppfei tbca. 8>) Kjlsc GJJ dlefei GJJ dlefei kbgeecjs wftb jfec lo stftkbfei le dlttla. (Ofiurc 36)   Ssc g zfppcr ollt tl sgocjy sgocjy ict vcry kjlsc tl chic lo dlecs. dlecs.

86) Jgkc  tbc alkmup usfei tbc rcvcrsc dueey cgr actblh. (Ofiurc ?4) Jgkc tbc

87) Hrgw g jfec 3aa lr º‚ orla tbc Dgkm Kcetcr dlefei kbgeecj.   Xbfs jfec wfjj dc tbc kcetcr plfet olr dgkm jgkfei bljc plsftfles. plsftfles.

3>) Jllsce dgkm jgkc klapjctcjy DCOLTC gttcaptfei tl pujj alkmup lvcr ylur bcgh.   Icttfei stukm fs geytbfei dut oue.

84) Acgsurc Acgsurc 7  7 ka lr ;/2‚ orla tbc wgfst jfec S^  & agrm tbc splt. (Ofiurc ?>) S^ &  

Ofiurc 32 0 Acgsurfei & agmfei dlecs sblrtcr 

Ofiurc 36 0 Kjlsfei tbc dlla lo dlefei kbgeecjs

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Dgsfk dlech alkmup fs ofefsbch & rcghy olr ofttfei!

Ofiurc ?> 0 Agrmfei tbc dgkm jgkfei bljc plsfles orla wgfstjfec

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Ofiurc ?7 0 Dgkm jgkfei bljcs agrmch & kut

Ofiurc ?4 0 Alkmup dgkm jgkfei jgkch fe rcvcrsc dueey cgrs styjc

4; 

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 

 Ofttfei g Klrsct Alkmup (7/2) Ofrst loo, uejcss slactbfei wcet blrrfdjy wrlei, ft fs faplssfdjc tl jllm gt tbc pgttcre geh tcjj fo ft wfjj oft wcjj. ^gttcres hle't kletgfe tbgt feolragtfle dut g wcjj aghc alkmup wfjj rcvcgj ft gjj!  El agttcr wbgt mfeh lo pgttcre wc wc usc, stgehgrh sfzc lr aghc tl acgsurc hrgot, hrgot, wc ecch tl tcst ft wftb g alkmup (lr twl) tl twcgm tbc jfttjc hctgfjs tbgt agmc cvcry dlhy uefquc. uefquc. Fo tbc dlhy fs uefquc, ofttfei g klrsct olr ft aust dc uefquc gs wcjj. El wgy grlueh ft, rcgjjy. Krcgtfei ge uefvcrsgj sct lo klrsct ofttfei rujcs tbgt wfjj gjwgys wlrm, le cvcrydlhy, fs sfapjy faplssfdjc dut wc kge il tbrluib slac lo tbc usugj fssucs geh fhcgs le blw tl ghhrcss tbca tl ict g illh stgrt. [fekc F ceklurgic cvcry klrsct agmcr, ljh geh ecw, tl prc-oft stgehgrh sfzch klrsct pgttcres tbrluib actblhs sukb gs Irghfei dctwcce sf zcs (^gic 78) geh Kbgeifei kfrkuaocrcekc hfstgekcs (^gic 7?), alst ag`lr pgttcre kbgeics wfjj dc gppjfch dcolrc tbc alkmup (^gic 4>) fs krcgtch. Xbfs wgy, wc ceh up `ust ofec tuefei tbc pgttcres oft. Tcacadcr, ofttfei prlkcss stgrts dcolrc tbc klrsct alkmup fs jgkch le!

^TC^GTC0 7) Igtbcr gjj tbc ofttfei tlljs dcolrc jgkfei fetl tbc alkmup. (Ofiurc ?;)   Vlu wfjj ecch g acgsurfei tgpc, tgpc, kljlrch kljlrch pces, pfes, tgrp skrgps, sagjj skfsslrs. 4) G dfi afrrlr fs gjwgys bcjpouj dut sagrt pblecs grc  `ust dcttcr.   [ct up tbc pblec lec g sbcjo lr g stgkm lo dllms dllms tl ict ft tl prlpcr bcfibt.   Xgmc jlghs lo pfkturcs orla gjj gjj geijcs gs wcjj gs vfhcl  olltgic. ;) Xfc jlei bgfr fe g due lr g sfafjgr styjc. (Ofiurc ?8) 8) Ycgr sfafjgr kjltbfei olr ofttfei prlkcss gs ylu'jj wcgr tbc ofefsbch klrsct wftb.   Hle't wcgr g drg uehcr g lvcrdust/afhdust alkmup fo  ylu hle't pjge le wcgrfei ft uehcr g ofefsbch klrsct!

3) Jgkc le tbc alkmup sjlwjy wbfjc klestgetjy kbckmfei blw alkmup sfts le tbc dlhy.   Tcgh`ust tbc alkmup, kjltbfei geh/lr geh/lr slot slot tfssuc gs ecchch.  Bcjp ylur ‚ifrjs‑ lut olr dcst rcsujts. rcsujts. = ) ?) Bgvc tbc alkmup wgfst jfec sft le tbc dlhy wgfst jfec.   Tcst lo tbc kfrkuaocrcekcs kfrkuaocrcekcs hle't hle't bgvc tl agtkb up  pcrocktjy.   Xbcy wfjj dc hcgjt wftb hurfei ofttfei.

Ofiurc ?; 0 Ofei tlljs

9) Dc afehouj lo tbc dgkm jgkfei igp wbce jgkfei fe!   Jgkc tbc alkmup wftb tbc dgkm jgkfei igp tbgt tbc  pgttcre fs hrgotch olr. olr.   Agmc surc sfhcs grc pgrgjjcj! 2) Mccp g ecutrgj rcjgxch stgekc wbce ofttfei.   El dcehfei, cxtcehfei lr gra jfotfei! Ofiurc ?8 0 Tcghy olr ﬇ei

48

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 

 Ofttfei g Klrsct Alkmup (4/2) ELY YBGX)

 Agrm tbc ecw scga jfec le DLXB sfhcs!

 Tcpcgt tbc sgac prlkcss, sgac wgy `ust le g hfoocrcet scga jfec.

 Ft‖s LM LM fo ft hlcse‖t hlcse‖t jllm  pcrockt!

Ofec tfp agrmcr/pce wlrm  tbc dcst olr tbfs `ld. Ofiurc ?2 0 Agrmfei ecw scga jfec

 Tcacadcr! Xbfeis grc grc elt sct fe stlec! Vlu kge il dgkm & rcgh`ust tbfeis.

Ofiurc ?6 0 Gh`usei tbc ltbcr scga jfec

Ybce ge grcg fs elt kllpcrgtfei, jcgvc ft & alvc le. Vlu kge gjwgys klac dgkm tl ft & ifvc ft geltbcr try jgtcr jgtcr..

Ofiurc ?9 0 Ssfei kjfps tl bljh pfekbch ﬇t gh`ustacet

Ofiurc 9> 0 ^rldjca grcg gh`ustch geh ﬇ch

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

4? 

 

 Ofttfei g Klrsct Alkmup (8/2) ^TLDJCA GTCG'[ XLL XFIBX! Yc grc jllmfei gt sfies lo uepjcgsget prcssurc geh/lr ojcsb spfjjfei lvcr tbc klrsct chics. Xlp lr dlttla chic, hlcse‖t agttcr. [fekc tbc prldjcas fs tbc klapjctc lpplsftc lo tbc tll jllsc prldjca, festcgh lo pfekbfei g scga jfec le tbc prldjca grcg, wc kut ft lpce. Dc icetjc geh tgmc ft sjlwjy! Xbfs actblh fs slactfacs rcocrrch tl gs ‚sjgsb geh sprcgh‑. [fafjgr actblh fs usch fe agefpujgtfei ojgt hrgotch pgttcres. Hfoocrcet oft prldjcas rcqufrc hfoocrcet sljutfles. Xbfs fs vcry truc wbce ft klacs tl GHHFEI rlla gs lpplsch tl rcalvfei ft.

7) [tgrt dy agmfei tbc rfdkgic chic & Fjfgk Krcst le tbc alkmup olr g dcttcr fhcg lo lecs bgrh smcjctgj jfafts. (Ofiurc 97)

4) Jlkgtc tbc grcg wbcrc tbcrc fs tbc alst ojcsb spfjjfei lvcr alkmup chic geh kgrcoujjy kut tbc scga jfec lpce. (Ofiurc 94)

Yc kge‖t alvc dlec geh alst hfsklaolrt oft fssucs grc tfch tl jgkm lo spgkc lvcr smcjctgj dlecs.

 Dc vcry kgrcouj elt tl kut tbc ogdrfk lo tbc alkmup, kjltbfei lr ojcsb!

[bgpc dctwcce rfdkgic &  Fjfgk Krcst fs aukb slotcr & alrc agjjcgdjc.

;) Vlu Vlu kge icetjy rfp tbc scga jfec. Dc kgrcouj elt tl lvcr hl ft! (Ofiurc 9;)  Hcptb lo tbc rfp hcpcehs le oft fssuc grcg dut stgrt wftb jcss tbgt ylu tbfem fs ecchch. Vlu kge gjwgys agmc ft hccpcr.

[jlw & stcghy wfes tbc  rgkc! Ofiurc 97 0 Agrmch rfdkgic

Ofiurc 94 0 Kuei scga jfec usfei tbrcgh sefps

[blrt stftkb jceitb fs  mccpfei tbc alkmup  tlictbcr sl hle‖t hle‖t smfp  tbgt stcp!

8) Kut g pfckc lo ogdrfk g

3) Gh`ust tbc ltbcr scga

?) Ybce ylu grc sgtfsofch

 dft jgricr tbge tbc sfzc lo gh`ustacet & fescrt ft le tbc fesfhc. ^fe lec scga jfec tl tbc ogdrfk fescrt. (Ofiurc 98)

jfec fe pjgkc. Hl ylur dcst tl krcgtc g klaolrtgdjc & ojgttcrfei sbgpc. ^fe cvcrytbfei hlwe! (Ofiurc 93)

wftb tbc gh`ustacet tl g scga jfec, agrm hlec tbc ecw scga jfec le ogdrfk fescrt. (Ofiurc 9?)

 Agmc surc cvcrytbfei fs salltb! Ogdrfk, alkmup, scga gjjlwgekc... cvcrytbfei!

 Fo tbc galuet lo fescrtch spgkc fs vcry wfhc, cxpjlrc tbc lptfle lo lpcefei geltbcr scga jfec & sprcghfei tbc cxtrg spgkc lvcr twl (lr alrc)

 Elw ylu kge sgocjy pjgy wftb tbc gh`ustacet.

Ofiurc 98 0 Lec sfhc scga jfec pfeech tl ogdrfk fescrt

scga jfecs.

Ofiurc 9; 0 [cga jfec lpcech up

Ofeh tbc afhhjc lo tbc ghhch spgkc le tbc wfhcst  plfet & kleeckt ft tl tbc alkmup scga jfec usfei g  ojcxfdjc rujcr. Ofiurc 93 0 Ltbcr scga jfec gh`ustch & pfeech tl fescrt

 Tcpcgt tbc sgac le GJJ ltbcr gh`ustch scga jfecs!

Ofiurc 9? 0 Ecw scga jfec agrmch le ogdrfk fescrt

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

49 

 

 Ofttfei g Klrsct Alkmup (3/2) Ofrst actblh olr GHHFEI rlla olr g alrc klaolrtgdjc salltbcr oft olkuscs le g klrsct tbgt ofts sl tfibt fe pjgkcs, fo olrkcs slot ojcsb lvcr tbc chics. Gh`ustacet fs ogfrjy strgfibt olrwgrh & sfapjc tl hl dckgusc tbc scga icts lpcech orla tbc chic tlwgrhs tbc wgfst jfec. Xbfs fse‖t tbc lejy oft fssuc tbgt icts sljvch dy GHHFEI spgkc.  dgh. Tfdkgic & bfp dlecs (Fjfgk dlecs (Fjfgk Krcst fe pgrtfkujgr) kge dc cspckfgjjy scesftfvc tl prcssurc wbfkb kge jcgh tl hfsklaolrt cvce fo tbc icecrgj oft hlcse‖t jllm jllm dgh. Fe tbfs kgsc, ft fs dcttcr tl tgrict tbgt spckfofk prldjca grcg festcgh lo rfppfei tbc scga jfec gpgrt orla tbc chic & pltcetfgjjy fetcrocrfei wftb wcjj ofttfei grcgs lo tbc alkmup.  Fespckt ylur alkmup kgrcoujjy kgrcoujjy dcolrc hckfhfei wbgt ofttfei actblh tl gppjy tl tbc prldjca prldjca grcg!

7) Fe kgsc lo cxpcrfcekfei hfsklaolrt lvcr tbc rfdkgic lr Fjfgk Krcst dut el ojcsb llzfei lvcr chics, agrm hfsklaolrt grcg lvcr GJJ goocktch scga jfecs. (Ofiurc 99)

4) Kgrcoujjy uepfkm scga jfec le agrmch grcg. (Ofiurc 92)

 Dc wgrech tbgt tbfs  gh`ustacet usugjjy usugjjy  rcsujts fe g alrc kuppch kuppch  blurijgss sfjblucttc! sfjblucttc!

[tfjj occjfei hfsklaolrt<  Agrm ft & hccpce tbc kut fe tbc scga jfec.

;) Fo scga gjjlwgekc wfhtb gjjlws ft, usc kjfps tl olr tbc ecw scga jfec sbgpc. (Ofiurc 96)

Xbfs sblujh festgetjy  agmc tbc alkmup alrc klaolrtgdjc.

Ofiurc 99 0 Grcg ecchfei  Gh`ustacet agrmch

[prcgh le aujtfpjc scga jfecs fo ecchch!

Lotce, `ust g jfttjc dft lo cxtrg rlla fs ecchch tl rcalvc hfsklaolrt.

Ofiurc 92 0 [cga jfec kut lpce wftb scga rfppcr 

 Gppjy dgsfkgjjy tbc sgac  prlkcss gs wftb tbc kgsc lo tbc alkmup dcfei tll jgric dut GHH spgkc.

8) Ybce scga gjjlwgekc

3) ^fe ltbcr scga jfec tl

?) Ofefsb tbc ofttfei

wfhtb celuib tl ghh ecchchfse‖t rlla, usc ogdrfk fescrts. ^fe lec scga jfec tl sckurc ft fe pjgkc. (Ofiurc 2>)

ogdrfk fescrt wbce bgppy wftb tbc oft. (Ofiurc 27)

gh`ustacet dy jfec agrmfei tbc ecw scga le tbc hcgh afhhjc lo ghhch ogdrfk! (Ofiurc 24)

 Gs gjwgys, gh`ustacet kge dc gppjfch tl aujtfpjc scga jfecs.

 Fescrt ecchs tl dc jgricr jgricr tbge tbc sfzc lo tbc ecchch gh`ustacet. Ofhhjc grlueh wftb tbc sbgpc & oft lo prldjca grcg olr dcst rcsujts.

 Fo ecchch, rcpcgt tbc sgac sgac  prlkcss le GJJ GJJ scga jfecs goocktch dy tbfs gh`ustacet.

 Gjsl, ft kge dc rcvfsftch & kbgeics jgtcr fe tbc ofttfei  prlkcss. Ofiurc 2> 0 Lec sfhc scga jfec pfeech tl ogdrfk fescrt

 Hle‖t strcss lut lut lvcr tbc fhcg lo pcrocktfle!

Ofiurc 96 0 [cga gjjlwgekc wfhtb usch olr gh`ustacet

Ofiurc 27 0 Ltbcr scga jfec

Ofiurc 24 0 Ecw scga jfec

gh`ustch & pfeech tl fescrt

agrmch le ogdrfk fescrt

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

42 

 

 Ofttfei g Klrsct Alkmup (?/2) ELX [GXF[OFCH YFXB CHIC [BG^C< Yftb tbc vgst ag`lrfty lo oft fssucs ghhrcssch wftb pfekbfei, pfeefei geh rfppfei, wc kge ofegjjy bgvc g jllm gt tbc icecrgj sbgpfei lo alkmup chics. Xbc cgsfcst kbgeic tl hl fs tl sblrtce tbc chic jfec. Hrgw tbc ecw chic sbgpc le tbc alkmup wftb g pce. Xbgt's dgsfkgjjy ft!

7) _fsugjfzc tbc ecw chic sbgpc dy tgmfei pfkturcs lo tbc alkmup wlre & hllhjfei le tbca. (Ofiurc 2;)

4) [tgrt dy agrmfei tbc bfibcst plfet lo tbc ecw chic sbgpc. (Ofiurc 28)

;) ^rcss tbc scga gjjlwgekcs tl tbc sfhc & hlwe tl dc g efkc ojgt surogkc. Ft agmcs ft cgsfcr tl hrgw tbc chic sbgpc lvcr ft. (Ofiurc 23)

 Gjwgys bgvc pfkturcs bgehy olr rcocrcekc.

Xgmc ylur tfac. ^jgy grlueh wftb fhcgs.

 Hle‖t olkus le icttfei ft  Hle‖t  pcrockt. @ust hl ft!  Gh`ust ft gs ylu il.

 Bgvfei hcsfie smctkbcs fs ircgt dut pfkturcs tcjj g alrc hctgfjch stlry. Ofiurc 2; 0 Ecw dlla chic sbgpc vfsugjfzch

Ofiurc 28 0 Agrmfei tbc bfibcst sbgpc plfet

Mccp fe afeh tbgt scga gjjlwgekcs le tbc lutsfhc lo alkmup hlcs agmc ft g dft alrc hfoofkujt hrgw le tbc alkmup gs wcjj gs ft agmcs tbc klrsct jllm g dft alrc dujmy.

Ofiurc 23 0 ^rcssfei scga gjjlwgekc hlwe

8) Ybce ylu grc bgppy

3) Hrgw tbc chic jfec fe

Cvce tbluib ft fs rgtbcr kbgjjceifei tl hl gey typc lo

wftb lo tbcecw sbgpc lo tbc  pgrt chic, stgrtorlet wlrmfei le agrmfei tbc  dgkm plrtfle. (Ofiurc 2?)

tbc gs ogr gschic plssfdjc. ^ujjdgkm tbc alkmup tl  prcvcet wrfemjfei lo ogdrfk huc tl tlrsl twfstfei. (Ofiurc 29)

ofttfei gh`ustacet tbcwc dgkm tbc alkmup, lut ilgj fs tl hl tbc vcry dcstle tbgt kgelo wbfjc wcgrfei tbc alkmup.

^ujjfei le tbc alkmup gjsl bcjps us gekblr le tl tbc alkmup, tl dcttcr  olkus le hrgwfei tbc ecw chic jfec.

Fe tbc kgsc tbgt ylu grce‖t gdjc tl hl aukb lo gh`ustacets le tbc dgkm lo tbc alkmup, klesfhcr hfvfhfei tbc ofttfei prlkcss fe alrc stgics.

Ssc g afrrlr/sagrt pblec gs aukb gs plssfdjc tl bcjp lut wftb wlrmfei le dgkm pgrts.  Hle‖t cxpckt jfecs tl dc  Hle‖t tfhy. Xbgt‖s LM. Kjcge tbca up jgtcr.

Ofiurc 2? 0 [tgrfei tbc dgkm pgrt lo dlla chic

Agey tbfeis kge & sblujh dc ourtbcr gh`ustch, salltbch lut, gotcr tbc ofttfei scssfle.

Ofiurc 29 0 ^ujjfei tbc alkmup hlwe wbfjc twfsei

Sejgkc tbc alkmup. Agmc slac cycdgjjch kbgeics tl tbc  dgkm lo ft. Xry tbc alkmup GIGFE. [cc blw ft ofts.

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

46

 

 Ofttfei g Klrsct Alkmup (9/2) Cxtcehfei lr rgfsfei ge chic le g alkmup fs g dft alrc klapjfkgtch `ust dckgusc wc bgvc tl GHH festcgh lo rchukc. G ocw pfckcs lo alkmup ogdrfk, slac pfes, rujcr & g sbgrpfc fs gjj ylu ecch tl krcgtc g jleicr/bfibcr klrsct chic. Cvcrytbfei stgrts wftb dufjhfei up alrc spgkc sl wc kge sfapjy hrgw ecw sbgpcs geh hcsfies le ft. Tcst fs tltgjjy up tl ylu. Xbfs actblh fs elt g vcry illh kblfkc olr turefei ge uehcrdust klrsct fetl ge lvcrdust. Xll aukb wlrm. [fapjy elt wlrtb ft. Xbcrc grc ltbcr aukb dcttcr wgys.

7) Kut g pfckc lo alkmup ogdrfk lo tbc icecrgj sfzc lo ylur ecw chic sbgpc. Xukm fe fetl tbc alkmup wbcrc cvcr tbc chic wfjj ict kbgeich. (Ofiurc 22)

4) Xl vfsugjfzc ylur hcsfie, tgmc pfkturcs lo tbc cxtcehch alkmup & hrgw tbc sbgpc lo ecw chic le ft olr outurc rcocrcekc. (Ofiurc 26)

Occj orcc tl usc alrc sagjjcr pfckc lo ogdrfk  `ust agmc surc tl pfe tbca sckurcjy tlictbcr & tl tbc alkmup.

;) Le tbc alkmup, stgrt tbc ecw chic sbgpc dy cxtcehfei tbc kcetcr orlet, sfhc scga (geh kcetcr  dgkm fo hcsfie olr ft).scga (Ofiurc 6>) kgjjs

Xgmc ylur tf ac. ^jgy Xgmc grlueh wftb fhcgs.

Ofiurc 22 0 Alkmup cxtcesfle ogdrfk pfckc fe plsfle

 Bgvfei hcsfie smctkbcs fs ircgt dut pfkturcs tcjj g alrc hctgfjch stlry.

 Agmc tbcsc jfecs g dft jleicr tbge ylu tbfem ylu ecch tbca. Ofiurc 26 0 Ecw tlp chic sbgpc hcsfie

Ofiurc 6> 0 Agrmfei le tbc orlet kcetcr & sfhc

8) Xrgkc tbc chic lo tbc

3) ^ujj le tbc cxtcesfle

ljh alkmup chicpfckc. le tl tbc ogdrfk cxtcesfle (Ofiurc 67)

ogdrfk tl mccp fttbc salltb wbfjc hrgwfei ecw chic sbgpc le ft. (Ofiurc 64)

?) Cxtceh alkmup scga jfecs el tl tbc ogdrfk cxtcesfle pfckcs usfei g rujcr. (Ofiurc 6;)

Xry tl dc rcgjfstfk wbce ft klacs tl blw aukb tl rgfsc/jceitbce tbc chic.

Yc wget tbc ecw pgrt lo tbc scga jfec dc g salltb kletfeugtfle lo ft.

Xbfs wfjj agmc ft g dft cgsfcr tl trgesocr alkmup kbgeics tl tbc pgttcre fo cxtcesfle ogdrfk pfckcs ecch tl dc uepfeech orla tbc alkmup.

 Ge uehcrdust sblujh stfjj dc ge uehcrdust! Ofiurc 67 0 Agrmfei le

Ofiurc 64 0 ^ujjfei tbc ogdrfk

ljh alkmup chic

cxtcesfle olr hrgwfei

Ofiurc 6; 0 Cxtcehfei scga jfecs tl ecw chic jfec

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

 

 Ofttfei g Klrsct Alkmup (2/2) GJJ lo tbcsc actblhs kge dc gppjfch tl prldjca grcgs geywbcrc le tbc alkmup, dc ft kjlsc tl tbc alkmup chics lr sagkm hgd fe tbc afhhjc lo ft. Xgmc fe lr jct lut tbc scga jfec wbcrc cvcr ft fs ecchch, blw cvcr aukb fs ecchch!Gey oft gh`ustacet aghc le lec sfhc lo tbc alkmup ECCH[ tl dc aghc le tbc ltbcr sfhc gs wcjj. wcjj . Xry tl klpy tbc gh`ustacets gs kjlsc gs plssfdjc. Dy hlfei tbfs, alkmup wfjj rcvcgj fo gjj gh`ustacets wlrm wcjj tlictbcr. Fo tbcrc fs g ecch tl il dgkm geh agmc alrc alhfofkgtfles. Hurfei tbc ofttfei prlkcss, ylu afibt bgvc tl wlrm wftb gsyaactry ―fssucs‚. Ybce tbfs fs tbc kgsc, tbcrc grc twl lptfles.  

7. Oft tbc twl sfhcs scpgrgtcjy olr g kjlsc oft le tbc egturgj sbgpc. 4. Oft tbc j gricr sfhc (fe klapgrfsle) lo tbc alkmup wftb t bc ilgj lo pghhfei lut tbc sbgpc olr tbc ltbcr sfhc, tl gkbfcvc vfsugj syaactry.

Xbcy grc g agttcr lo prcocrcekc gs wcjj gs tbc usc lo tbc ofefsbch klrsct dut lec tbfei fs olr surc, geltbcr alkmup AS[X tl dc aghc tl gkbfcvc g illh oft! Ft wfjj GJYG GJYGV[ dc hfoofkujt tl oft g alkmup le lecscjo! Xbcrc f s el wgy grlueh ft. Xl ict g prlpcr oft, ft afibt dc eckcssgry tl jgkc fe geh lut lo tbc alkmup g klupjc lo tfac tl gkbfcvc g prlpcr oft fe tbc dgkm lo tbc alkmup. Cxpckt g jlt lo trfgj geh crrlr gs ft fs g pgrt lo tbc prlkcss.

Xbgt sgfh, ft fs wcjj wlrtb ft gs gjj tbc bgrh wlrm wfjj rcsujt fe g klaolrtgdjc geh dcgutfouj klrsct.

 ;> 

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 ;7 

 

 Alvfei Kbgeics orla Alkmup tl ^gttcre (7/6) Yftb tbc alkmup aghc (^gic 4>) geh ofttfei hlec (^gic 48), ft fs t fac tl alvc GJJ kbgeics orla tbc alkmup tl tbc pgtt cre! Xbfs kge dc g dft kleousfei wbce stgrtfei lut dut cvcry ecw smfjj fs kleousfei geh orustrgtfei sf apjy dckgusc ft‖s ecw geh wc bgvc el f hcg wbgt wc‖rc hlfei. Illh ecws fs tbgt ft‖s  `ust g ecw smfjj geh GJJ smfjjs kge dc jcgrech.  El pgrt lo klrsct agmfei fs ge fetuftfvc tgjcet ylu grc `ust dlre wftb. Cvcrytbfei Cvcrytbfei kge dc jcgrech... fekjuhfei tbc grt grt lo alvfei kbgeics orla orla alkmup tl pgttcre. [fekc cvcrylec fs g dft hfoocrcet, cvcry alkmup geh oft gh`ustacets wfjj dc hfoocrcet sl ft‖s lejy tl dc cxpcktch tbgt tbc prlkcss lo alvfei tblsc kbgeics tl tbc pgttcre wfjj gjsl dc vcry hfoocrcet, orla pcrsle tl pcrsle. Orla prl`ckt tl prl`ckt. El wgy grlueh ft rcgjjy. Bgvfei tbc gdfjfty oujjy kustlafzc g igracet tl tbc fehfvfhugjs uefqucecss fs tbc dfiicst prfvfjcic lo melwfei blw tl agmc kjltbfei. Kbcrfsb ft!

• [tgrt dy jgyfei tbc alkmup geh klrrcsplehfei pgttcre le ylur tgdjc.  Dc surc tbc wlrm grcg grcg fs wcjj jft.

• Xgmc ofttfei eltcs geh il tbrluib ft. ^lfet dy plfet. Fssucs dy fssuc.   Xbfs wgy wc agmc surc tl il tbrluib gjj oft fssucs.

Bgvfei ge lvcrgjj tll dfi lr tll sagjj alkmup grc dltb ag`lr oft fssucs geh fssucs geh sblujh dc ghhrcssch ofrst ofrst.. (^gic 43) Alst ‚splt‑ oft fssucs ogjj uehcr lec lo tbcsc twl kgtcilrfcs0  

4) Oft fs tll jllsc  jllsc 

• Ylr Ylrm m le LEC fssuc gt g tfac! • Jlkgtc tbc sljutfle tbgt ghhrcsscs tbc fssuc, le tbc alkmup.

Cgkb lo tblsc hfoocrs dgsch le ft‖s jlkgtfle le t bc klrsct0  

• [tuhy tbc gh`ustacet aghc le tbc alkmup geh

 pgttcre gs gpprlprfgtc.

• Xbcrc kge dc alrc tbge lec gh`ustacet ecchch    le tbc sgac grcg.   GJY GJYGV[ GV[ ghhrcss ag`lr oft fssuc ofrst!

 

• Ofttch alkmup

   

• Ofttfei eltcs • ^gttcre (usch tl agmc tbc alkmup)

 

• Acgsurfei tgpc

 

• Tujcr 

 

• ^ce

 

• [bccts lo pgpcr 

 

• [tfkmy tgpc ([kltkb tgpc fs ircgt)

g) Le ge chic lo chic lo tbc klrsct  d) Le g scga lo tbc klrsct

acgsurc ft fe ircgt hctgfj.   Vcs, wc wget tl melw ft‖s ft‖s cyc kljlr geh sblc sfzc.

• Tcpjfkgtc tbc gh`ustacet orla tbc alkmup tl tbc

7) Oft fs tll tfibt  tfibt 

VLS YFJJ ECCH0 (Ofiurc 68)

Oft gh`ustcacets kge slactfacs fekjuhc g kbgeic lo jceitb geh/lr sbgpc lo klrsct chics0  

F) Chic sblrtcefei sblrtcefei   FF) Chic jceitbcefei jceitbcefei  

Le oljjlwfei pgics, ylu wfjj ofeh sfapjc cxgapjcs lo cgkb lo tbc oft fssucs geh blw tl alvc kbgeics orla alkmup tl pgttcre.

Ofiurc 68 0 Alkmup, pgcre geh tlljs

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 ;4 

 

 Alvfei Kbgeics orla Alkmup tl ^gttcre (4/6) AG@LT OFX F[[SC[ Fe tbfs kgsc, wc grc tgjmfei gdlut wlrmfei wftb g alkmup tbgt fs icecrgjjy tll jgric lr tll sagjj. Festcgh lo skrgpfei tbc ‚wrlei‑ alkmup fe ogvlr lo krcgtfei g ecw lec, fe tbc  prlpcr sfzc, wc aghc tbc ‚wrlei‑ ‚wrlei‑ alkmup lvcrgjj jgricr lr lr sagjjcr fe sfzc. Xbfs fs usugjjy hlec dy cvcejy tgmfei fe lr lut tbc alkmup alkmup le ag`lrfty lo scgas, fo elt elt GJJ lo tbca. Ybce tbfs fs hlec tl g alkmup, wc kge‖t il dgkm geh pfkm g pgttcre fe g hfoocrcet ‚prlpcr‑ sfzc dckgusc tbc rcst lo tbc oft gh`ustacets aghc afibt elt rcsujt fe g dcttcr oft. Xbfs fs wby wc wget tl wlrm wftb tbc lrfifegj stgrtfei pgttcre geh agmc GJJ gh`ustacet le ft. Fekjuhfei rckrcgtfei tbc icecrgj rcsfz c lo tbc alkmup. [ukb jgric pgttcre gh`ustacets ECCH tl dc hlec OFT[X gs tbcy wfjj goockt cvcrytbfei cjsc hlec le tbc pgttcre. Vcs, Vcs, ft fs g dft tfac klesuafei dut wcjj wlrtb tbc coolrt.

7) Acgsurc tbc hfoocrcekc  tbc stgrtfei scga jfec & sfzc gh`ustch scga jfec. (Ofiurc 63)

4) Xgmc GJJ pgttcre  pfckcs goocktch dy tbc ag`lr sfzc gh`ustacet. (Ofiurc 6?)

Kbckm le aujtfpjc plfets  olr alrc gkkurgky. gkkurgky.

Lrhcr tbca gs tbcy grc tl dc scwe tlictbcr sl ylu hle‖t afss gey gs ylu wlrm le tbca.

Ofiurc 63 0 Acgsurfei dctwcce ljh & ecw scga jfecs

;) Acgsurc & agrm tbc hfoocrcekc dctwcce lrfifegj & gh`ustch scga jfec le tl tbc pgttcre. (Ofiurc 69)  Agmc surc ylur rujcr fs  GJYGV[  GJY GV[ gt g rfibt rfibt geijc le tbc scga jfec!

Ofiurc 6? 0 [gapjc lo pgcres g﬎cktch dy kbgeic

 Agrm jlghs lo plfets. Ft fs dcttcr tl bgvc tll aukb tbge elt celuib!

Ofiurc 69 0 Acgsurfei & agrmfei ecw scga jfec plsfle

8) Kleeckt GJJ agrmch

3) Tcpcgt tbc prlkcss le

Cxgapjc sblwe fe tbc tutlrfgj hcalestrgtcs blw tl agmc tbc lrfifegj pgttcre lvcrgjj

splts g salltb krcgtcfetl tbc ecw scgajfec jfec.tl (Ofiurc 62)

GJJ pgttcre pfckcs tbgt ecch tbfs gh`ustacet.

 dut mccpfsfeleafeh tbgt tbcloprlkcss olr agmfei ft jgricr fs icecrgjjy sgac. sagjjcr sagjjcr dut Lejy hfoocrcekc wbfkb sfhc tbc lrfifegj scga tbc gh`ustacet ecchs tbc tl dc acgsurch & agrmch.

Kbckm fo gjj tbc rfibt  pgttcre pfckcs bgvc dcce gjtcrch dcolrc alvfei le tl ltbcr oft pgttcre gh`ustacets!

Ssc g Orcekb kurvc fo ylu bgvc gkkcss tl ft.

Fo ylur pgttcre pfckcs hle‖t bgvc ghhch scga gjjlwgekcs le tbca, ylu BG_C tl tgpc  pgttcre pfckcs le tl alrc pgpcr tl agmc agmc rlla olr hrgwfei le le tbc ecw scga jfec, fe kgsc lo icecrgj pgttcre cejgricacet. Yftb tbc ag`lr oft fssuc trgesocrch orla tbc alkmup tl tbc pgttcre, tbc pgttcre fs rcghy olr oft ‚splt trcgtacets‑.

Ofiurc 62 0 Agrmfeis kleecktch tl agmc ecw scga jfec

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 ;; 

 

 Alvfei Kbgeics orla Alkmup tl ^gttcre (;/6) XLL JLL[C - LE GE CHIC ^crslegjjy, F prcocr (geh (geh bfibjy rcklaaceh) tl stgrt wftb tbc rcalvgj lo cxtrg spgkc ‚splt trcgtacets‑. [pckfofkgjjy tblsc jlkgtch le t bc chics gs tbcy grc cgsfcst tl hl. Xbcrc fs, usugjjy, el ecch tl ghh dfts lo pgpcr, sfzc lo tbc gh`ustacet fs ogfrjy sagjj geh tbcy grc vcry cgsy tl acgsurc le tbc alkmup. Gjj fe gjj, g ircgt wgra up! Fo tbcrc grc gey kbgeics t l tbc chic jceitb lr sbgpc , ghhrcss tbc ‚splt t rcgtacet‑ OFT[X geh gppjy tbc jceitb gh`ustacet JG[X JG[X.. Vlur iut afibt dc tcjj fei ylu ltbcrwfsc dut, trust ac, iuts bgvc el fhcg wbgt tbcy grc tgjmfei gdlut. GJYGV[ stgrt tl alvc kbgeics orla alkmup tl pgttcre dy fhcetfoyfei tbc gh`ustacet grcg le tbc alkmup!  Tcalvc kjfps fo tbc grc icttfei fe tbc wgy lo lo acgsurfei. 7) Acgsurc tbc jceitb lo tbc gh`ustacet orla tbc kjlscst klrsct chic tl tbc  plfet wbcrc tbc gh`ustacet kleeckts tl tbc uegjtcrch scga jfec. (Ofiurc 62)

4) Acgsurc tbc wfhtb lo tbc gh`ustacet le tbc kjlscst chic. (Ofiurc 66)

;) Xgmc pgttcre pfckcs tbgt kleeckt le tbc scga jfec tbgt‖s dcfei ghhrcssch.(Ofiurc 7>>)

Occj orcc tl acgsurc tbc wfhtb dctwcce ljh & ecw scga jfec le g klupjc hfoocrcet pjgkcs lo fts jceitb olr alrc gkkurgky.

Yftb g ojcxfdjc rujcr, ft fs  plssfdjc tl acgsurc acgsurc tbc jceitb le tbc kurvch scga jfecs. Ofiurc 62 0 Acgsurfei jceitb orla chic lo alkmup

Acgsurc & agrm tbc jceitb lo scga gh`ustacet le dltb  pgttcre pfckcs.

Ofiurc 66 0 (Djgkm) Ljh scga (Tch) Ecw scga

 Fielrc tlp & dlttla dlttla scga gjjlwgekcs fo tbcrc grc gey!

8) Acgsurc & agrm tbc

3) Kleeckt gh`ustacet

?) Klapgrc tbc ecwjy

wfhtb tbc logh`ustacet le tbc lo chic dltb  pgttcre pfckcs. (Ofiurc 7>7)

jceitb tl plfet gjj wfhtb  plfets olr wftb tbc ecw scga jfec sbgpc. (Ofiurc 7>4)

hrgwe scgale jfec gh`ustacet tbctl tbc alkmup. (Ofiurc 7>;)

Ssfei g Orcekb kurvc fs g ircgt bcjp olr agmfei salltb kurvch jfecs.

 Tcpcgt tbfs le ltbcr  plfets lo gh`ustacet jceitb fo scga sbgpc kgjjs  olr ft. Mccp tbc rujcr gt g rfibt geijc tl tbc scga jfec.

Ofiurc 7>> 0 Acgsurfei jceitb le pgcre

 Agmc ourtbcr gh`ustacets tl tbc ecw scga jfec gs ecchch.

Ofiurc 7>70 Acgsurfei wfhtb

Ofiurc 7>4 0 (Djgkm) Ljh scga

le pgcre chic

(Tch) Ecw scga

[cga jceitbs & ltbcr hctgfjs wfjj dc ofefsbch wftb geltbcr rlueh lo scga wgjmfei. (^gic 7?)

Ofiurc 7>; 0 (Djgkm) Ecw le alkmup (Tch) Ecw le pgcre

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 ;8

 

 Alvfei Kbgeics orla Alkmup tl ^gttcre (8/6) XLL JLL[C - LE G [CGA Xbfs pgttcre gh`ustcacet actblh fs vcry sfafjgr tl tbc XLL JLL[C - LE GE CHIC dut tbc wfhcst plfet lo tbc gh`ustcacet fs elt jlkgtch le tbc chic lo tbc klrsct. Ft‖s hccpcr le tbc scga jfec. ^lsftfle agmcs ft g dft trfkmfcr tl hl, dltb gs ge gh`ustcacet le tbc alkmup geh wbce alvfei ft le tl tbc pgttcre. Ltbcr tbge tbgt, tbcy grc dgsfkgjjy tbc sgac. Vcs, ft fs plssfdjc tl bgvc g kladfegtfle gh`ustcacet wbcrc tbc kbgeic stgrts loo le tbc chic dut tbc wfhcst plfet lo tbc gh`ustcacet fs jlkgtch ourtbcr fe tbc scga jfec jceitbs.  Elt g dfi hcgj rcgjjy, rcgjjy, `ust agmc surc tl acgsurc twfkc!

7) Jlkgtc tbc ; ag`lr gh`ustcacet plfets 0 [tgrt, Ceh & Yfhcst ^lfet. (Ofiurc 7>8)

4) Acgsurc tbc jceitbs orla tbc ecgrcst chic tl GJJ ; ag`lr plfet. (Ofiurc 7>3)

 Agrm tbca le tbc alkmup  olr cgsfcr acgsurfei.

Acgsurc tbc wfhtb  dctwcce ecw & ljh scga jfecs gt tbc Yfhcst ^lfet.

Ofiurc 7>8 0 (Djgkm) Ljh scga (Tch) Ecw scga & gh`ustcacet plfets

;) Xgmc pgttcre pfckcs tbgt kleeckt le tbc scga jfec tbgt‖s icttfei gh`ustch. (Ofiurc 7>?)

Ofiurc 7>3 0 Acgsurfei gh`ustcacet plfets

Ofiurc 7>? 0 ^gcre pfckcs g﬎cktch dy gh`ustcacet

8) Acgsurc & agrm

3) Le tbc Yfhcst ^lfet,

?) Kleeckt gjj ; ag`lr

jceitbs olr GJJ ; ag`lr gh`ustcacet plfets le tbc  pgttcre. (Ofiurc 7>9)

acgsurc agrmjfec. tbc wfhtb le tbc ljh&scga (Ofiurc 7>2)

 plfets tl krcgtc sbgpc lo tbc ecw scgatbc jfec. (Ofiurc 7>6)

[tgrt acgsurfei orla tbc ecgrcst chic.

 Gjwgys mccp tbc rujcr le tbc rfibt geijc tl tbc scga jfec!

Ssc alkmup gs g iufhc.  Acgsurc & gh`ust gs ecchch.

Xgmc fetl gkkluet tbc chic scga gjjlwgekc fo  pgttcre bgs tbca. Ofiurc 7>9 0 Xrgesocrfei

Ofiurc 7>2 0 Acgsurfei

gh`ustcacet plfet tl pgcre

wfhtb le wfhcst plfet

[cga jceitbs & ltbcr hctgfjs wfjj dc ofefsbch wftb geltbcr rlueh lo scga wgjmfei. (^gic 72)

Ofiurc 7>6 0 (Djgkm) Ecw le alkmup (Tch) Ecw le pgcre

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

 ;3

 

 Alvfei Kbgeics orla Alkmup tl ^gttcre (3/6) XLL XFIBX - LE GE CHIC Gotcr F‖a hlec wftb GJJ ‚splt‑ rchuktfles rchuktfles,, F alvc le tl grcgs tbgt ecch ghhfei alrc rlla olr klaolrt geh dcttcr oft. Gs pcr usugj, F stgrt wftb cejgricacets jlkgtch le chics. Hle‖t rcalvc pfes bljhfei ogdrfk fescrts sckurcjy le tbc alkmup `ust yct dut hl kbckm fo tbcy grc jgyfei ojgt le tbc ogdrfk. Tcplsftfle pfes fo ecchch gs wcjj gs ghh alrc tl agmc ft alrc sckurc. Dc kgrcouj wbfjc bgehjfei tbc alkmup elt tl pujj lut gey pfes dy gkkfhcet lr tl alvc ogdrfk fescrts lut lo pjgkc! Ybce acgsurfei fescrts tbcascjvcs, try tl bgvc tbca jgy ojgt gs plssfdjc le ylur wlrm surogkc. Xgmc eltfkc lo gey wrfemjfei! Xbcrc‖s prldgdjy g kurvc bfhhce fe tbc fescrt.

7) Acgsurc tbc jceitb lo tbc ogdrfk fescrt oljjlwfei tbc lrfifegj scga jfec. (Ofiurc 77>)

4) Acgsurc tbc wfhtb lo tbc ogdrfk fescrt rfibt le tbc chic. (Ofiurc 777)

 Acgsurc dltb sfhcs!

 Acgsurc tbc wfhtb le tbc  plfet wbcrc tbc fescrt jfots  orla tbc tgdjc.

Kbckm fo tbc fescrt jgys  ojgt le tgdjc wftb cgsc.  Fo elt, jlkgtc wbcrc ft jfots up geh acgsurc tbgt plfet  orla tbc chic. Yc ecch tl kurvc tbc scga tbcrc!

;) Acgsurc & agrm tbc jceitb lo tbc cejgricacet fescrt hlwe tbc scga jfec, stgrtfei orla tbc chic. (Ofiurc 774)  Fielrc tlp & dlttla dlttla scga gjjlwgekcs fo tbcrc grc gey!

 Hfvfhc tbc vgjucs fe bgjo  olr jgtcr. jgtcr. Ofiurc 77> 0 Fescrt jceitb

Ofiurc 777 0 Oujj fescrt wfhtb

 Hl tbc sgac olr tbc plfet wbcrc tbc fescrt hfhe‖ hfhe‖tt jgy  ojgt.

8) Le tbc chic, acgsurc

3) Kleeckt GJJ agrmch

?) Occj orcc tl cxgafec &

& agrm(Ofiurc bgjo lo77;) fescrt wfhtb.

 plfets tlictbcr krcgtc tbc sbgpc lo tbctl ecw scga jfec. (Ofiurc 778)

rcacgsurc tbc alkmup alrc tbge lekc. (Ofiurc 773)

Xry tl agtkb tbc sbgpc lo tbc gh`ustacet le tbc alkmup.

Xbfeis afibt bgvc dcce afssch le tbc ofrst tfac grlueh.

 Agmc surc ecw scga jfecs grc afrrlr fagics lo tbcascjvcs!

[cga jceitbs & ltbcr hctgfjs wfjj dc ofefsbch wftb geltbcr rlueh lo scga wgjmfei. (^gic 72)

 Hl tbc sgac le tbc ltbcr agrmch plfet.  Ghh pgpcr tl cxtceh tbc  pgttcre pfckc fo ecchch!  Tujcr sblujh gjwgys dc le tbc rfibt geijc tl scga jfec!

Ofiurc 77; 0 Bgjo fescrt wfhtb trgesocr le pgcre

Ofiurc 778 0 Ecw scga jfecs agrmch & sbgpch

Ofiurc 774 0 Fescrt jceitb trgesocr le pgcre

Ofiurc 773 0 (Djgkm) Ljh scga jfecs (Tch) Gh`ustch scga jfecs

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 ;? 

 

 Alvfei Kbgeics orla Alkmup tl ^gttcre (?/6) XLL XFIBX - LE G [CGA Jgst dut elt jcgst, cejgricacet gh`ustacet le g scga jfec. Xbcsc usugjjy bgppce grlueh chic lo rfd kgic geh tbc vcry tlp lo bfp dlecs. Ft‖s dgsfkgjjy g aust hl gh`ustacet olr sagjj sfzcs geh/lr jg ric wgfst rchuktfles. [lactfacs, tbc tfeefcst dft lo cxtrg spgkc fs `ust wbgt‖s ecchch olr g vcry klaolrtgdjc klrsct. [fekc tbfs gh`ustacet kge dc vcry vcry sagjj, ft kge gjsl dc g dft geelyfei tl oft geh alvc orla alkmup tl pgttcre. Gigfe, wcjj wlrtb tbc coolrt.  Dc pgtfcet. Acgsurc geh rcacgsur rcacgsurcc gs agey tfacs gs ecchch tl ict ict ft `ust rfibt.

7) Jlkgtc tbc ; ag`lr gh`ustacet plfets 0 [tgrt, Ceh & Yfhcst ^lfet. (Ofiurc 77?)

4) Acgsurc tbc jceitbs orla tbc ecgrcst chic tl GJJ ; ag`lr plfet. (Ofiurc 779)

;) Xgmc pgttcre pfckcs kleecktfei le tbc scga jfec tbgt‖s dcfei gh`ustch. (Ofiurc 772)

 Agrm tbca le tbc alkmup  olr cgsfcr acgsurfei.

Acgsurc tbc wfhtb  dctwcce ecw & ljh scga jfecs gt tbc Yfhcst ^lfet.

 Ghh cxtrg pfckcs lo pgpcr fo tbcrc fs el rlla le tbc  pgttcre olr tbc gh`ustacet.

 Hfvfhc wfhtb fe bgjo olr jgtcr! Ofiurc 77? 0 Gh`ustcacet splt le alkmup

Ofiurc 779 0 Acgsurfei gh`ustcacet plfet jceitbs

Ofiurc 772 0 ^gcre pfckcs  icei gh`ustch

8) Acgsurc & agrm GJJ

3) Le tbc agrmch Yfhcst

?) Kleeckt gh`ustacet

; gh`ustacet orla tbc chic.plfet jceitbs (Ofiurc 776)

^lfet, & agrm bgjo loacgsurc tbc acgsurch wfhtb. (Ofiurc 74>)

 plfets tl krcgtc tbc747) ecw scga jfec. (Ofiurc

Xgmc fetl gkkluet tlp & dlttla scga gjjlwgekcs fo tbcrc grc gey!

Mccp tbc rujcr le g rfibt geijc tl tbc scga jfec!

Ssc alkmup gs ylur iufhc!

Ofiurc 776 0 Xrgeocrfei jceitbs lo gh`ustcacet plfets tl pgcre

Orcekb kurvc fs g ircgt tllj olr agmfei salltb kurvcs!

Ofiurc 74> 0 Agrmfei tbc wfhtb lo gh`ustcacet gt wfhcst plfet

[cga jceitbs & ltbcr hctgfjs wfjj dc ofefsbch wftb geltbcr rlueh lo scga wgjmfei. (^gic 72)

Ofiurc 747 0 (Djgkm) Ljh scga jfec (Tch) Gh`ustch scga jfec

www.grgecgdjgkm.kla

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 ;9 

 

 Alvfei Kbgeics orla Alkmup tl ^gttcre (9/6) JCEIXB GH@S[XACEX - [BLTXCEFEI GE CHIC Ybce F‖a hlec wftb cvcrytbfei cjsc, dfi oft fssucs geh GJJ ‚splt‑ trcgtacets olr dltb rchukfei geh cejg rifei, F ga rcghy tl ghhrcss tbc jceitb geh sbgpc kbgeics lo chics. Gs usugj, agmfei tbfeis sblrtcr fs cgsfcr tbge jceitbcefei tbca. [gac wgy ft‖s cgsfcr tl tgmc lut cxtrg ogdrfk klapgrch tl ghhfei ft. Olr tbfs rcgsle, F prcocr tl hcgj wftb chic kbgeics tbgt sblrtce tbc alkmup. [blrtcefei kge klvcr `ust g sagjj grcg jfmc lec pgttcre pfckc lr tbc wbljc wfhtb lo tbc klrsct, wftb tbc gh`ustacet strctkbfei lvcr GJJ pgttcre pfckcs. Orla orlet gjj tbc wgy tl tbc  dgkm dut tbgt hlcse‖t agttcr. agttcr. Alvfei kbgeics orla orla alkmup tl pgttcre fs tbc sgac.  Gppjy chic kbgeics gs ecchch, ecchch, wbcrc ecchch geh usc tbc alkmup gs ylur iufhc! iufhc!

7) Ofiurc lut wbgt & blw agey pgttcre pfckcs grc coocktch dy tbc chic sblrtcefei gh`ustacet dy cxgafefei tbc alkmup. (Ofiurc 744)  Ecw chic sbgpc KGE rcqufrc tbgt slac pgttcre  pfckcs ecch sblrtcefei wbfjc ltbcrs ecch tl dc jceitbce, tl gkbfcvc tbc hrgwe jllm. Olkus le sblrtcefei ofrst!

4) Acgsurc gjj scgas goocktch dy sblrtcefei le tbcfr kleecktfei scga jfecs, orla ljh chic tl ecw. (Ofiurc 74;)

;) Acgsurc & agrm tbc jceitbs orla ljh tl ecw chic le GJJ goocktch  pgttcre pfckcs. (Ofiurc 748)

Yrftc gjj acgsurch vgjucs hlwe tl gvlfh afx ups

 Fielrc ghhch scga gjjlwgekcs fo tbcy grc  prcscet le tbc pgttcre!

 Ft fs celuib tl acgsurc acgsurc tbc gh`ustacet le `ust lec sfhc lo tbc scga. Ofiurc 744 0 Cxgafefei chic gh`ustacet le alkmup

 Hludjc kbckm cvcrytbfei! Ofiurc 74; 0 Acgsurfei jceitbs orla ljh tl ecw chic, le scga

Ofiurc 748 0 Acgsurfei jceitb orla ljh tl ecw chic, le pgpcr

8) Yftb GJJ ecw chic

3) Ybce ecw chic jfec

?) Agmc gey eckcssgry

 plfets acgsurch & agrmch, (Ofiurc 743) kleeckt tbca tlictbcr tl olr tbc sbgpc lo tbc ecw scga jfec.

rues tbrluib tbge 4  pgttcre pfckcs,alrc olr dcst rcsujts, tcaplrgrfjy tgpc tlictbcr GJJ pfckcs. (Ofiurc 74?)

Le orlet & dgkm kcetcr scga jfec, hrgw g sblrt jfec le rfibt geijc tl tbc scga olr g salltb kurvc.

[cgas sblujh dc wgjmch  orla tbc wgfst jfec tl tbc agrmch plfet lo tbc ecw chic sbgpc.

 pgttcre gs chic gh`ustacets jceitbcefei,sukb scga wgjmfei, ghhfei scga gjjlwgekcs & sfafjgr, DCOLTC trfaafei cxkcss pfckcs pgpcr. (Ofiurc 749)

 Fielrc tbfs stcp fo orlet orlet & dgkm chic cehs fe plfets!

Ofiurc 743 0 ^rcpgrfei pgcre pfckcs olr hrgwfei ecw chic

 Agmc gh`ustacets tl tbc ecw chic gs ecchch!

Ofiurc 74? 0 ^gcr pfckcs tgpch tlictbcr & ecw chic hrgwe

[cga jceitbs & ltbcr hctgfjs wfjj dc ofefsbch wftb geltbcr rlueh lo scga wgjmfei. (^gic 72)

Ofiurc 749 0 (Tch) Ecw chic (Djgkm) Ljh chic

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 ;2 

 

 Alvfei Kbgeics orla Alkmup tl ^gttcre (2/6) JCEIXB GH@S[XACEX - JCEIXBCEFEI GE CHIC Gs wftb chic sblrtcefei, jceitbcefei kge dc olkusch le g sagjj grcg jfmc lec lr twl pgttcre pfckcs. Lr ft kge ceklapgss tbc oujj jceitb lo tbc klrscts chic, strctkbfei lvcr GJJ  pgttcre pfckcs orla orlet tl tbc dgkm kcetcr. Ybce jceitbcefei tbc chic, ghhftflegj spgkcs ecchs tl dc ghhch tl goocktch pgttcre pfckcs dy tgpfei le pfckcs lo pgpcr wbcrc ecchch, gs aukb gs ecchch.  Bgvc ylur stfkmy tgpc rcghy! Ssc tbc alkmups gs ylur iufhc. Cxgafec geh acgsurc ft tblrluibjy cspckfgjjy fo tbc chic sbgpc rcqufrcs g kladfegtfle lo sblrtcefei GEH jceitbcefei!

7) Cxgafec tbc alkmup tl ofiurc lut wbgt & blw agey pgttcre pfckcs grc goocktch dy jceitbcefei gh`ustacet. (Ofiurc 742)

4) Acgsurc GJJ jceitbs le GJJ scga jfecs goocktch dy tbc kbgeic. (Ofiurc 746) Oljjlw tbc hfrcktfle lo tbc lrfifegj scga jfec.

 Agmc surc tbgt scgas grc cxtcehch fetl tbc ecw chic sbgpc le tbc prlpcr hfrcktfle.  Ft AS[X ojlw coolrtjcssjy  orla ljh tl ecw! ecw!

;) Xgmc GJJ goocktch  pgttcre pfckcs geh cxtceh tbca dy usfei pfckcs lo  pgpcr geh stfkmy tgpc. (Ofiurc 7;>)  Cxtceh tbc scga jfecs lvcr tbc ecwjy ghhch  pfckc lo pgpcr!

Yrftc GJJ acgsurch vgjucs hlwe tl gvlfh afxfei up kbgeics lr  olricttfei tbca! Ofiurc 742 0 Ecw jceitbce chic & scga cxtcesfles

Ofiurc 746 0 Acgsurfei jceitbs orla ljh tl ecw chic, le scga

Ofiurc 7;> 0 Cxtcehfei pgcre pfckcs wftb pgpcr

8) Acgsurc & agrm

3) Kleeckt tbc agrmch

?) Xl ofefsb klrsct pgttcre

hfstgekcs orla tbc ljh chic tl tbc ecw chic oljjlwfei tbc ecwjy cxtcehch scga jfecs. (Ofiurc 7;7)

 plfets tlictbcr tl krcgtc tbc ecw klrsct chic sbgpc. (Ofiurc 7;4)

 pfckcs, agmc gey eckcssgry gh`ustacets jfmc kbgeifei chic jceitbs, wgjmfei scgas, ghhfei scga gjjlwgekcs & sfafjgr, DCOLTC trfaafei cxkcss pgpcr! (Ofiurc 7;;)

 Gs wftb sblrtcefei tbc chic, fo gh`ustacet klvcrs alrc tbge 4 pgttcre  pfckcs, ft‖s ft‖s rcklaacehch tl tcaplrgrfjy tgpc pfckcs tlictbcr olr g salltb jfec. (^gic ;2 [tcp 3)

 Fielrc gey gey ghhch scga gjjlwgekcs wbfjc acgsurfei jceitbs, fo tbcrc grc gey prcscet le tbc pgttcre! Ofiurc 7;7 0 Agrmch plsfle olr ecw chic sbgpc

Ofiurc 7;4 0 Ecw chic sbgpc

[cga jceitbs & ltbcr hctgfjs wfjj dc ofefsbch wftb geltbcr rlueh lo scga wgjmfei. (^gic 72)

Ofiurc 7;; 0 (Tch) Ecw chic (Dlla) Ljh chic

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gtt cre [VJ_FG

 

 Alvfei Kbgeics orla Alkmup tl ^gttcre (6/6) Gt tbfs plfet, ylu sblujh bgvc alvch gjj kbgeics orla alkmup tl klrsct pgttcre agmfei tbc pgttcre gjalst rcghy tl dc usch tl agmc geltbcr alkmup, olr alrc tcstfei, lr g ilriclus klrsct. [fekc ft‖s ft‖s dcttcr tl dc sgoc tbge slrry, agmc surc tl kbckm C_CTVXBFEI lekc gigfe!

Agmc surc GJJ oft gh`ustcacets bgvc dcce ghhrcssch geh trgesocrch orla alkmup tl pgttcre. Tcacgsurc cvcry gh`ustcacet hlec tl kgtkb gey pltcetfgj afstgmcs tbgt afibt bgvc bgppcech. Ygjm tbc scgas geh agmc gey ecchch gh`ustcacets tl agmc surc scgas wfjj scw tlictbcr klrrcktjy. Ghh scga gjjlwgekcs fo ylu prcocr bgvfei tbca le tbc pgpcr pgttcre. Hle‖t olrict gdlut eltkbcs!

Ybce ylu grc surc ylu bgvc hlec GJJ tbc eckcsscrry stcps, ict scwfei!

 ;6

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OTCC Kurvy Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gt tcre [VJ_FG

8> 

 

Kurvy Alhcre _fktlrfge Lvcrdust Klrsct ^gttcre - [VJ_FG - hlcse‖t klac wftb scwfei festruktfles. Vlu grc orcc tl gppjy gey klrsct klestruktfle actblh tbgt ylu j fmc, ce`ly lr grc fetrfiuch dy. [fekc fetcrect fs ofjjch wftb agey hfoocrcet slurkcs lo gagzf ei feolragtfle le cvcrytbfei geh geytbfei klrsct rcjgtch, tbcrc grc agey klrsct klestruktfle actblhs gvgfjgdjc olr ylu tl pfkm geh try lut.

Agmfei lo tbc sgapjc klrscts olr slac lo ay pgttcres bgs dcce hlkuacetch fe g olra lo g aujtf pgrt vfhcl scrfcs geh fs gvgfjgdjc le VluXudc VluXudc olr ylur vfcwfei pjcg surc fo ylu g rc fetcrcstch. _fsft www.ylutudc.kla/grgecgdjgkm  tl wgtkb! Hle‖t olrict tl kbckm lut Grgecg Djgkm wcd pgic www.grgecgdjgkm.kla www.grgecgdjgkm.kla olr  olr alrc orcc klrsct pgttcres, klrsct klestruktfle festruktfles geh ltbcr uscouj feolragtfle!

Vlu kge agmc geh scjj gs agey klrsct gs ylu jfmc dy usfei ay orcc pgtcres.

Occj orcc tl sceh ge cagfj tl Grgecg Djgkm fo ylu grc cxpcrfcekfei gey hfoofkujtfcs wftb tbc kletcet, bgvc gey qucstfles lr suiicstfles. F‖a gjwgys fetcrcstch fe bcgrfei orla ylu!

grgecgdjgkmNgrgecgdjgkm.kla

Fo ylu ce`ly Grgecg Djgkm kletcet, klesfhcr ofegekfgjjy supplrtfei tbc krcgtfle lo orcc klrsct agmfei kletcet dy  duyfei ac g kloocc.

Olr g jllm dcbfeh tbc skcecs, oljjlw Grgecg Djgkm le slkfgj achfg

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Lr kbckm lut ay ^gtrcle geh klesfhcr pjchifei. bps0//www.pgtrcl bps0/ /www.pgtrcle.kla/GrgecgDj e.kla/GrgecgDj gkm

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