surya smart grid

Smart Grid PRESENTED BY: ZUBAIR AHMAD 2909020006

What is Smart Grid ? 

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The Smart Grid is a combination of  hardware, manag man ageme ement nt an and d rep report orting ing sof softw tware are,, built atop an intelligent communications infrastructure. In the world of the Smart Grid, consumers and utility companies alike have tools to manage, monitor and respond to energy issues. issues . The flow of electricity from util ilit ity y to co con nsu sume mer  r  becomes a two-w -way ay con co nvers rsa ation, saving consumers money money,, energy energy,, delivering more transparency in terms of end-user use, and reducing carbon emissions.

What is Smart Grid ? Modernizatio on of  the electricity delivery system  Modernizati so that it monit nito ors, pr otects and auto automatically optimizes the operati peratio on of  its interc interco onnected elements ± f r  ro   m the central and distributed generato generat or  thr ough the high-v high-vo oltage netwo network and distributio distributi on system tem, to in indu dust stri rial al us user ers s and building auto automati matio on systems, to to energy sto storage installatio installati ons and to to end-use co consumers and their  thermo therm ost stat ats, s, el elec ectr tric ic veh ehic icle les, s, ap appl plia ianc nces es and other h ther househ useho old devices. devices. intersectio on of   The Smart Grid in large, sits at the intersecti Energy, IT and Teleco Telec ommunicati mmunicatio on Techno Technologies gies.. 3

Pillars 

Transmission

 Demand

Side

of Smart of  Smart Grid Optimization

Management

 Distribution Optimization

 Asset Optimization

SMART GRID IN TRANMISSION 5

Technology Integration & Grid Management Need

for for deve evelopment of  Sma Smart Grid rid hav having ing

f eatures eatures like

Phaso Phasor M r Measurement Technique



Wide Area Measurement (WAM) (WAM)

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Flexible lexibl e AC AC Transmissio ransmission System (F (FACTS) ACTS)

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Adoptive Islanding

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Self  Self healing healing Grids

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Pr obabilistic and Dynamic Stability Assessment

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Distributed and auto autonomous Co Contr ol 6

Overview

of Smart of  Smart Grid

7

Smart Grid in Power  Sector  Asset Management HVDC and UHVAC etc.

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Transmission Advance Metering Inf  Inf rastructures rastructures





Distribution

System Operations

Asset Management etc.

Self  Self Healing Healing Grids WAMS Adaptive Islanding etc. 8

Smart Grid in Distribution

Smart Grid in Distribution



Distri



De a d



erati

ti

A t

izati

ti aizati

- elective L ad C

±Isla di g f Micr -grids

tr l

Distribution Automization/Optimization

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Managing Distribution Network Model



Outage management and AMI Integration

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DMS & Advanced Switching Applications

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Integrated Voltage / VAR Control

Demand Optimization Demand Demand

Res Respon ponse se ± Utility Utility

Demand Demand

Respons Responsee ± Consum Consumer er

Demand

Response Management System

In

Home Technology enabling

Demand Optimization Smart  Sma

Meteri g ±  ime f Use, C  A t matic, im L ad C ntr l

s mer C mmunicati mmunicati n &

C

Aut mated Meterin Metering In Infrastr uctu cture mmunicati mmunicati ns : Au (AMI) (AMI) ± LAN, LAN, WAN, WAN, HAN

 DR MS

(Demand R es es

Managem agement) nse Man

 In

H me en ena lin ling techno technollog  ±  Demand in three catego categor : I mmediate, mmediate, Deferra le, Stora le

 ±  Custom stomer er aggregation aggregation & De-aggregation e-aggregation requ required f or 

Peak shiftin shifting

Demand Optimizatio Optimization: Advanced Web Portal  Energy

 Utility

Usage Information

Communication Communication

 Consumer Enrollment

 In

in DR programs

Home Technol Technologyogy- Availabilit Availability y & Purchase Purchase , Device Provisioning

Control Center with Service Oriented Architecture (BUS) 

Having  ±  GIS (geo-spatial Information Systems),  ±  AMI,  ±  SAP (ERP),  ±  OMS (Outage management System),  ±  DMS (Distribution Management System),  ±  EMS (Energy Management System),  ±  DRMS (Demand Response management System).

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Model manager synchronizes GIS data with OMS, O MS, DMS & EMS.

Expectati ectation on of ech echno nollog & So Solluti tion on Partn Part ners To

associate and collaborate with Smart Grid players in other parts of globe

Develop

local expertise to manufacture and provide prov ide support services

Developmentt of Developmen Application

Context.

CIM

Development in India Power Sector Development

Why 

Smart Grid?

Integrate iso isolated techno technollogies : Smart Smart Grid ena les etter energ managem agement. agement of electrical netwo etwork   Pr oactive managem durin ring em emergen ergenc situation ations. s. demand su su ppl / demand res ponse onse  Better dem agement. managem qualit  power qu  Better  p educe car  on emission issions. s.  R edu creasing dem demand f or en energ : requires more more  Increasin com plex and critical so solution tion with etter energ agement managem

Drivers of Smart Grid      

Increasin creasing dem demand: High Aggregate echn echnical & Non Non echn echnical, Lo Losses:18%62% Agein Ageing assets«tran assets«transf or mers, feeders etc., Grid to to carr  more more  power: Need f or, R elia ilit and greater  ecurit Secu Billin Billing an and co collection llections: s: Pr ofita ilit of distri ution tion com panies r R enewa le to redu reduce car  on f oot rint Energ mix: Need f or R  oot prin

Implementation leads to «.. 

sustain staina le energ Deliver su



Increased efficien efficienc

 Em power

con conssumers umers



Im pr ove relia ilit

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Smart Smart Grid

New Technologies for«.. 

Energ Storage to to su pport a R esilien esilient Smart Smart Grid (Com (Com parin aring & evalu evaluatin ating co cost com com petitiven etitiveness of: Com pressed air,  pum ped h dro  , ultra ca pacito acitors, fl whee heels, atter tech, f uel cells.)

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Integration tegration Smart Smart Grid & Electric Vehicle In (Ho (How can can electric Vehicle o ptim timize the use of ren renewa le energ resou resources, rces, im im pr ove efficien efficienc )

Challen Challe nges Faced

Smart Sm art Grid

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Presen Present In Infrastr uctu cture is in inadequ adequate an and requ requires augmentation tation to su pport the gr owth of Sm f Smart art Grids.

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Most ren renewa le resources ittent an and can can ources are inter mitten (in its  presen resent f or m)f or secu secure not not e relied on (in energ su ppl

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egulato lator Policies to to deal with con conseq sequ R egu uences of  and other   peak,  peak tariffs an Smart Smart Grid; like off  p related matters.

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Grid  peration eration : Mon Monit ito ring & con contr  tr ol orin

Intelligent Monitoring & Control of the Interconnected Electric Power Grid Using Wide Area Measurements (WAMs) for Western Region

Intellige telligen Monit ito rin Contr  tr ol of WR  WR  Electric nt Mon ori ng & Con Power Grid Usin Using Wide Area Measu Measure rem ments (WAMs) 

he Proje   ect is a ppr oved CSIR  & Fund CSIR  oj unded (Coun (Council cil of  Scien cientific and Industrial R esearch) esearch) under  under  New Millennium India Technology Leadership Initiative (NMITLI)

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Alon Along g with P WER GR ID cons rtium are:onsortium

other  members mbers

 ±  CS-Leader   ±  II Mumbai umbai  ±  ata Power Com pany Lim Limited ( ata Power)

of

the