Survey of IOT based Patient Health Monitoring System

IDL - International Digital Library Of Technology & Research Volume 1, Issue 6, June 2017

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International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017

 Sur  S urvvey of I OT based P ati ent H ealth lth M onit ni tor i ng  Sys  System Rakshith Babu H V

Prof. Latha. S

Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering ) SJB Institute of Technology Bangalore, India [email protected]

Associate Professor  ) Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering Engineering SJB Institute of Technology Bangalore, India [email protected]

 Abst  Abstract ract - The I nte nternet rnet of things things has has provide rovided d a prom romising oppo opporrtunity tuni ty and and applic applicat atii ons for for medi medi cal services servi ces is i s one of the most most important way or solution for taking care of population which is in r api api d grow gr owth. th. I nter nter net net of of things thing s consists of com communi muni cati cati on and and  sens  senso ors; wir eless less bo body area area netw netwo ork is hig hly hly suita suitab ble tool for the the medi edi cal cal I OT device. device. I n this surve sur veyy we we discuss mai mai nly on practi practi cal i ssues for i mplemen lementa tation tion of WB A N to healt health h care service servi ce too tooll for f or the medical medical devi devices. ces. The The I oT appli applications cations are ar e key enab enabliling ng techno technologi logies es in i ndustri ndustri es. es. A main aim ai m of of this thi s surve sur veyy pape paperr i s that i t  sum  summari zes the the prese resent nt sta state-of-th -of-the e-art -art I OT in i n indus industrie triess and and also i n work workfl flow ow hospitals systema systemati tically. cally. I n re recent year yearss wi wi de r ange of oppo opporrtunity tuni ty and pow powerful erf ul of I OT applic applicat atii ons are deve develope loped d in industry. The health monitoring system is a big challenge for  seve  several rese resea archers. rchers. I n this this paper introd introduce uced on the survey survey of diff dif f er ent ent I OT app applica li cati tions ons are are used f or the healt health h moni monito toriri ng  syst  syste em. The I oT applicat lications ions are used used to de decrea crease the the prob proble lem ms which whi ch are ar e r elated elated to health health car e system. system. K eywords ywords:: I oT Appli Applica cation, tion, WB A N tool, tool, Se S ensors. nsors. I.

INTRODUCTION

Internet of things plays essential role in many applications like health monitoring system, remote sensing, and disease. It is to build and design a sensing and also data conditioning system to get the accurate heart rate, ECG, blood  pressure, and body temperature. To-day several devices are commercially available for personal health care, fitness, and activity awareness. In hospitals where the patients must be under continual observation or under active medical care for longer duration for this purpose the constant monitoring is required. By using internet of things we are monitoring

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various parameters parameters of the patient. The patient patient monitoring system based on Internet of things project and the real-time  parameters of patient’s health are sent to cloud using the connection of internet. The user can get these details anywhere in the world because the parameters are sent to remote Internet location so that user can g et the information. Recent years have seen a rising interest in wearable sensors and today several devices are commercially available for personal health care, fitness, and activity awareness. In addition to the niche recreational fitness arena catered to by current devices, researchers have also considered applications of such technologies in clinical applications in remote health monitoring systems for long term recording, management and clinical access to patient’s physiological information .Based on current technological trends, one can readily imagine a time in the near future when your routine physical examination is preceded by a two – three three day period of continuous physiological monitoring using inexpensive wearable sensors. Over this interval, the sensors would continuously record signals correlated with your key  physiological parameters and relay the resulting data to a database linked with your health records. When you show up for your physical examination, the doctor has available not only conventional clinic/lab-test based static measurements of your physiological and metabolic state, but also the much richer longitudinal record provided by the sensors. Using the available data, and aided by decision support systems that also have access to a large corpus of observation data for other individuals, the doctor can make a much better prognosis for your health and recommend treatment, early intervention, and life-style choices that are  particularly effective in improving the th e quality of your health. h ealth.

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International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017 Such a disruptive technology could have a transformative impact on global healthcare systems and drastically reduce healthcare costs and improve speed and accuracy for diagnoses. Technologically, the vision presented in the  preceding paragraph has been feasible for a few years now. Yet, wearable sensors have, thus far, had litt le influence on the current clinical practice of medicine. In this paper, we focus  particularly on the clinical arena and examine the opportunities afforded by available and upcoming technologies and the challenges that must be addressed in order to allow integration of these into the practice of medicine. The main part of our project is to design and build a sensing and data conditioning system to acquire accurate heart rate, ECG, blood pressure, and body temperature readings. After processing of data we have to find a proper method of transmission and signal display. Constant monitoring is also required in case of hospitals where the patients must be under active medical care or under continual observation for longer duration. Even though the patient is not in dangerous situation, situation, the doctors would still need confirmation on their health. In recent times, the expenses for h ospitalization ospitalization and medical care are unimaginably high and expensive. Hence the health  policies in countries like USA, UK has shifted its focus from  providing reactive, acute care to providing preventive care outside the hospital. Improving the efficiency efficiency of healthcare infrastructures and biomedical systems is one of the most challenging goals of modern-day society. In fact, the need of delivering quality care to patients while reducing the healthcare costs and, at the same time, tackling the nursing staff shortage problem is a  primary issue. As highlighted in fact, current procedures for  patient monitoring, care, management, and supervision are often manually executed by nursing staff. This represents, de facto, an efficiency bottleneck, which could be a cause of even tragic errors in practices. The Internet of Things (IoT) makes smart objects the ultimate building blocks in the development of cyber physical smart pervasive frameworks. The IoT has a variety of application domains, including health care. The IoT revolution is redesigning modern health care with promising technological, economic, and social prospects and smart mobile technologies are leading this evolutionary trend [11]. The main objective of this paper is to monitor the heart rate, humidity, barometric pressure and temperature continuously through respective sensor respectively and the respective datas are sent to android device via Bluetooth and if the value exceeds the threshold the message is sent through email and sms.

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II.

LITERATURE LITERATURE SURVEY

Luigi Atzori et.al [1] In his paper addresses the Internet of Things. The main advantage of this enabling factor is promising paradigm is the combination of some technologies and communications solution. Tracking technologies and identification, wireless and wired sensor as well as actuator networks, well developed communication  protocols also distributed intelligence intelligence for smart objects objects are just most important. important. The results results of Internet of things are are synergetic activities gathered in various fields of knowledge, like telecommunications, informatics, social science and electronics. This survey is pointed to those who want to approach this complicated discipline and contribute to its development Eleonara Borgia et.al [2] In this paper the Internet of Things (IoT) means that a new paradigm that makes a combination of aspects and technologies which are coming from various approaches. To form system some devices are combined together such devices are Internet Protocol, sensing technologies, communication technologies, and embedded device etc. The system where the real and digital worlds meet and are continuously in symbiotic interaction. The building  block of the IoT vision is a smart object. The smart objects mean they are not only able to collect the information from the environment and interact/ control the physical world, but also to be interconnected with each other through Internet to exchange data as well as information. In this paper we present the some key words and features as well as the driver technologies of IoT Gennaro tartarisco et.al.[3] this paper includes the information about how to build or develop a new computational technology based on clinical decision support systems, information processing, wireless communication and also data mining kept new premises in the field of Personal Healthcare systems. This architecture is developed to gather and manage a huge amount of data which supporting the  physicians in their process process of decision through a continuous similar remote monitoring model. This architecture is useful to evaluating stress state of individual subject perfect for stress monitoring during the period of normal activities described. The some novel integrated processing approach are based on the factors are autoregressive model; artificial neural n etworks etworks are helpful for identifying stress conditions. The architecture is designed to get the classification classification terms of stress conditions. Franca Delmastro et.al [4] In this paper the estimation of wireless communication technologies and

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International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017  providing a continuous remote support to patients and new instruments to develop the workflow of the hospital personnel. This paper mainly represents the survey of wireless communication technologies which are presently applied in eHealth system. The eHealth system main aim is to providing a continuous and remote support to patients and well instruments to improve the workflow of hospital personnel. The inquiry of advantages and drawbacks of present technologies also shows the definition of new research issues and possible result and solutions for future eHealth systems.

Hande Alemdar et.al [7] in this survey the quality of life is improved by using the becoming mature.The healthcare application industries and computer seience seience these are the key research areas of field wireless sensor network technologies.The healthcare system have the rich contextual information as well as mechanisms against odd situations with continuous monitoring.This decreases the chronically ill and elderly to protect an independent life,it also minimizes the need for caregivers,besides gives quality care for babies and little children whose both parents have work

Tae-Yoon Kim et.al [5] Now-days people are facing the problem of unexpected death and the medical services can  be one of the solutions for this problem. The wireless body area network (WBAN) tool is highly suitable communication tool for the medical IoT devices. In the field of healthcare service of the WBAN tool more practical issues are implementation. In this survey we propose a multi-hop WBAN construction scheme. This scheme consists of four operations namely, the clustered topology setup, mobility support, transmission efficiency enhancement. The main  purpose of this scheme is to achieve an energy efficient feature by decreasing the number of total control messages. By using this scheme the extensive simulation shows the remarkably improved result of WBAN network.

Long Hu et.al [8] designed a centralized controller to manage physical devices and provide an interface which is helpful for collecting data. This physical device also provides the facilities like transmission  transmission  and processing to develop a more flexible health surveillance application.  application.  Recently the humans are facing dangerous problems like unexpected death the reason is heart attack. So t o avoid this kind of problems the internet of things such such as HealthIoT is required. The required required information of patients is conducted by using the wearable technology and robotics. The basic infrastructure of health surveillance is realized with the help of HealthIoT system. This HealthIoT system also provides the facility of the management infrastructure. It infrastructure. It opens a new research direction of HealthIoT and smart homes.

Loca Catarinucci et.al [6] the internet of things (IoT) is the most important technology in recent years. This  promising technology used for network of physical objects or things embedded with software, sensors, and network connectivity which enables such kind of objects to gather and exchange data. The internet of things can be used in different fields are like industries and hospitals, home automation,  building automation. By using the remote healthcare system the automatic monitoring and tracking of patients by make use of RFID tag and RFID reader and biomedical devices within hospital and home. The RHS health care system is used to collect the real time information of patients’ like heart beat humidity, barometric pressure and temperature parameters as well as environmental conditions by using Renesas RL78 microcontroller. Then the data’s are passed to an android application device and the monitor application makes them easy to accessible to monitor and received data is analyzed. It  passes the push notification to respective doctor; in case of emergency it also sends SMS and email to the respective doctor and the patient caretaker. By using the Global Positioning System in android mobile the doctor can track  patient location.

Vandana milind Rohokale et.l [9] designed Internet of Things .This approach for the good health monitoring and managing or controlling the rural and poor human human being’s health parameters like heart attack, blood pressure, haemoglobin, blood sugar, abnormal cellular growth in any  part of the body. In body. In many developing countries the rate death due to lack of timely available medical treatments are very well compared to other developed countries. The death rate is  preventable due to quality care. The IoT of concept it is a media for information retrieval from physical world to a digital world. The wireless communication and the wireless node entities can increase their effective quality of service through co-operation.

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Cristina Elena Turcua et.al[10] This survey aims to represent the detailed information about how radio frequency identification, multi-agent and Internet of Things technologies can be used to develop and improve people's access to quality qualit y and healthcare services, to reduce medical errors, to improve  patient safety, and to optimize the healthcare processes. Furthermore by developing new technologies like will need to subsequent dramatic improvement in the field of healthcare environment. So many problems are coming in health care

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International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017 Figure 3: Proposed System of Health monitoring system

which are related to the lack of important patient-related medical information. information. Patrik Fuhrer et.al [11] the healthcare system is developed and estimated by using one of the technologies of identification by radio frequencies (RFID). This survey paper describes the how this RFID technology is used to build a smart hospital. The RFID process is helpful for optimizing  business process in healthcare and improving patient safety. safety. This survey shows the developed version of RFID is RFID Locator. The RFID Locator is used improve the parameter quality of hospital services. This RFID Locator parameter is developed; it supports the high requirements for scalability and reliability which can expect for such kind of application.

III.

OVERALL BLOCK DIAGRAM

The overall block diagram is shows in Figure 3. This  block diagram contains a Microcontroller, Microcontroller, Sensors, LCD display, SPO2 sensor, and Power supply cloud, dataset blocks. The block diagram also consists of temperature, humidity,  barometric pressure and health rate sensor. The cloud receives the data value of temperature, humidity pressure, and heart rate. RFID is interfaced by microcontroller. The most challenging goals of modern society is improving the efficiency of healthcare in frastructures and biomedical system.

Recent advances in the design of Internet-of-Things (IoT) technologies are spurring the development of smart systems to support and improve healthcare-and biomedical-related  processes.  processes. In case the value exceeds the threshold th e value is sent through email and sms this makes alert to the doctor and the caretaker. IV.

A survey of some health monitoring system is done. This paper concludes different technologies and IoT Applications for health monitoring system. The paper has gives an explanation and analysis of the technologies, applications, methods and implementation for the procedure of health monitoring system in the medical field. Each and every applications and technologies have some advantages and limitation. This paper describes comparison between other methods. This survey shows that which technique and applications are suitable for developing and improving the quality of health monitoring system in the medical field.

REFERENCE

[1] [2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

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CONCLUSION

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Luigi Atzori et al, “The Internet of Things: A survey”,

Computer Networks, Networks, Vol.54, pp. 2787-2805, 2010. Eleonora Borgia, “The Internet of Thigs vision: vision: Key features, application and open issues”, Computer Communication, Communication, Vol.54, pp. 131, 2014. Gennaro Tartarisco, Giovanni Baldus, Daniele Corda, Rossella Raso, Antonino Arnao, Marcello Ferro, Andrea Gaggioli, Giovanni Pioggia, “Personal Health System architecture for stress monitoring and support to clinical decisions”, Computer Communications Vol.35, pp.1296 – 1305, 1305, 2012. Franca Delmastro, “Pervasive communications in healthcare”, Computer Communications Vol.35,  pp.1284 – 1295,2012. 1295,2012. Aruna Devi.S et al. / International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Technology (IJCSET) ISSN : 2229 -3345 Vol. 7 No. 03 Mar 2016 72 Tao Liu, Yoshio Inoue, Kyoko Shibata, “Development of a wearable sensor system for quantitative gait analysis”, Measurement Vol. 42,  pp.978 – 988, 988, 2009. Laca Cata, Marco Avvenuti, Francesco Bonatesta, Guglielmo Cola, Paolo Corsini, Alessio Vecchio, “A

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International e-Journal For Technology And Research-2017 smartphone- based  based fall detection system”, Pervasive and Mobile Computing Vol. 8,pp.883 – 899 899 , 2012. [7] Hande  Hande  Alemdar , Djamel Tandjaoui, “An end-to-end secure key management protocol for e-health applications”, Computers and Electrical Engineering Vol.44, pp.184-197, 2015. [8] Long Hu, Meikang Qiu, Jeungeun Song, M.Shamim Hossain and Ahmed Ghoneim, “Software Defined Healthcare Networks”, IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol. 22 No. 6, pp. 67-75, 2. [9] Vandana milind Rohokale, Li Da Xu, , Hongming Cai, Cheng Xie, Jingyuan Hu, and Fenglin Bu, “Ubiquitous Data Accessing Method in IoT-Based IoT-Based Information System for Emergency Medical Services”, IEEE Transactions Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 10, No. 2, May 2014. [10] Cristina Elena Turcua, Cornel Octavian Turcua, “Internet of Things as Key Enabler for Sustainable Healthcare Delivery” , Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences Vol. 73, pp. 251 –  251 –  256,  256, 2013.

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[11] P. Fuhrer and D. Guinard, “Building a smart hospital using RFID technologies”, 1st European Conference on eHealth (ECEH06), vol. P- 91, pp. 131-142, Oct. 2006. [12] M. Paschou et al. “Health Internet of Things: Metrics and methods for efficient data transfer.” Simulation Si mulation Modelling Practice and Theory 34 (2013): 186-199. [13] R. L. Beck, M. L. Bradley, B. L. Wood, “Remote sensing and human health: new sensors and new opportunities”, Emerging infectious diseases 6.3 (2000): 217 [14] Schimpf, H. Paul “Modified protothreads for for embedded systems”, Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges 28.1 (2012): 177-184. [15] R. Faludi, “Building wireless sensor networks: with ZigBee, XBee, arduino and processing”, O’Reilly Media Inc. 2010. 157.

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