Suomen Mestari 1 - Vocabulary by Chapters.pdf

SUOMI 1A+1B Seija Koski

se = it kirjoitetaan = is written Miten se kirjoitetaan= How do you spell it?, How is it written? etunimi = first name, given name sukunimi = surname, family name

SUOMI 1A + 1B SUOMEN MESTARI 1 SANASTO

Sivu 12

Sivu 9

ääntäminen vokaalit lyhyt pitkä konsonantit vain muut diftongit intonaatio sanapaino

huomenta hyvää päivä päivää ilta iltaa yö hyvää yötä

= pronounciation pronounciat ion = vowels = short = long = consonants = only = other = diphtongs = intonation = stress, accent

= (good) morning! = good = day = (good) afternoon! = evening = (good) evening! = night = good night

Sivu 13

hei = hey, hi, hello! moi = hi, hello! terve = hi, hello! nähdään = see you! hei hei = bye bye! moi moi = bye bye! moikka = bye! heippa = bye! huomenna = tomorrow näkemiin = goodbye!  joo = yeah, yes ei = no kyllä = yes ole hyvä = here you are! kiitos = thank you ei kestä = my pleasure anteeksi = sorry ei se mitään = it’s ok; it’s nothing tervetuloa = welcome viikonpäivät = weekdays mikä = what päivä = day tänään = today maanantai = Monday tiistai = Tuesday keskiviikko = Wednesday torstai = Thursday perjantai = Friday lauantai = Saturday viikonloppu = weekend milloin = when maanantaina = on Monday toissapäivänä = the day before yesterday eilen = yesterday tänään = today huomenna = tomorrow ylihuomenna = the day after tomorrow Hauskaa viikonloppua! = Have a nice weekend!

KAPPALE 1 Sivu 11

hei  ja tervetuloa moi anteeksi

= hey, hi, hello = and = welcome = hi, hello = (I’m) sorry, excuse me?, (I beg your) pardon onko = is (there)? täällä = here suomen kurssi = Finnish (language) (language) course  joo = yeah, yes on = (there) is kuka = who? sinä = you olet = (you) are minä =I olen = (I) am entä = what about? hauska = nice tutustua = to get to know, to get acquainted kiitos = thank you samoin = same to you, the same, likewise mitä = what sinulle = to you kuuluu = here: to go, to be (idiomatic use) Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you?, How is it going? ai = ah!, oh! minulle = to me hyvää = good Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I’m fine. ihan = quite hän = he, she kuinka = how vanha = old terve = hello, hi opettaja = teacher tulee = comes, is coming huomenta = (good) morning kurssille = to the course mikä = what sinun = your, yours nimi = name minun = my, mine miten = how

Sivu 14–15

aakkoset = alphabet kaksois= double ruotsalainen = Swedish numerot = numbers persoonapronominit = personal pronouns olla = to be verbi = verb 2

minä =I sinä = you hän = he, she se = it; he, she (colloq.) me = we te = you (plural) he = they ne = those; they vokaaliharmonia = vower harmony huom! = note! yhdyssanat = compound words

Etelä-Afrikasta = from South Africa ai jaa = I see, aha kieli = language Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you speak? minun = my äidinkieli = mother tongue, native language englanti = English myös = also, too vähän = a little espanja = Spanish Brasiliassa = in Brazil portugali = Portuguese ai niin = oh, yes tietysti = of course sitten = then ajaa = to drive autolla = by car bussipysäkille = to the bus stop missä = where asua = to live Puistola = name of a place in Helsinki pohjois= north, northern bussilla = by bus vaan = but (in a negative sentence) nyt = now tulla = to come

Sivu 16–19

harjoitus = exercise ääntäminen = pronounciation katso = look sivu = page tuleeko = will there be vai = or yhdistää = to combine, to join, to connect kysymys = question vastaus = answer kirjoita = write kuuntele = listen pari = pair, partner sanoo = says kirjoitat = (you) write parille = to the pair kuuntele (kuunnella) = listen (to listen) kirjoita (kirjoittaa) = write (to write) kysy parilta = ask the pair lukujärjestys = timetable tai = or

Sivu 22

maa kansalaisuus kieli Ranska Kreikka Islanti Egypti Venäjä suomalainen venäläinen

KAPPALE 2 Sivu 21

minkämaalainen sinä olet = what is your nationality? kurssi = course loppuu = ends kello = clock, watch; bell kello 18 = at 6 p.m. muut = other(s) opiskelijat = students mennä = to go kotiin = (to) home mutta = but kioskille = to the kiosk ostaa = to buy  jäätelö = ice cream maksaa = to cost säästää = to save raha = money sitten = then istua = to sit puisto = park puhua = to speak nauraa = to laugh brasilialainen = Brasilian venäläinen = Russian mistä = where (from) olla kotoisin = to be (originally) from Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from? etelä = south  Afrikka = Africa

= country = citizenship = language = France = Greece = Iceland = Egypt = Russia = Finn, Finnish = Russian

Sivu 23

Pietari = St. Petersburg Venäjältä = from Russia Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from? Minkämaalainen sinä olet? = What is your nationality? Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you speak? Sivu 24

maailma pohjoisnapa etelämanner ilmansuunnat

= the world = the North Pole = Antarctica = compass points

Sivu 25

puhutaan!  jäätelökioskilla myyjä pallo haluaisin suklaa sinulle minäkin vanilja mansikka 3

= Let’s talk! Let’s speak! = at the ice cream kiosk = salesperson = ball = I’d like to (have) = chocolate = for you = I also = vanilla = strawberry

selvä = right; clear Tuleeko muuta? = Will there be something else? tässä = here kiitos = please ole hyvä = here you are hinta = price tämä = this maksaa = to cost raha = money sentti = cent seteli = bill, (bank)note kolikko = coin halpa = cheap kallis = expensive

kampa ilta parta lopussa vapaa keittiö Sivu 30

 juna pyörä vaunu kärry vene Turkki viikko Lappi tyttö planeetta ruoka apu maito pöytä aurinko Hollanti Itävalta kulta yläkerta

Sivu 26

verbi = verb persoonataivutus = conjugation in personal forms infinitiivi = infinitive (basic form of a verb) puhua = to speak kysyä = to ask negatiivinen = negative lause = sentence, clause pääverbi = main verb asua = to live ostaa = to buy tanssia = to dance laulaa = to sing katsoa = to watch; to look kysymyssana = question word kuka = who kuinka = how milloin = when mikä = what, which mitä = what, which

= train = bicycle = trolley, cart = trolley, cart = boat = Turkey = week = Lapland = girl = planet = food = help = milk = table = the Sun = Holland, the Netherlands = Austria = gold = the upstairs

Sivu 31

penkki tauko kerta kenkä lamppu ilta Irlanti kaappi paita tasku arpa multa virta lintu halpa märkä posti lotto piirtää viiva

Sivu 27

miksi = why koska = because säästää = to save raha = money minkämaalainen = what nationality missä = where mistä = where from mihin = where to millainen = what kind; what is… like sanakirja = dictionary kysymyslause = interrogative clause sanajärjestys = word order subjekti = subject kysymys = question etsiä = to look for, to search puhelin = telephone kiina = Chinese vastaus kysymykseen = answer to the question

= bench = break = time = shoe = lamp = evening = Ireland = cupboard = shirt = pocket = scratch card = earth, soil = stream, current, flow = bird = cheap = wet = mail, post = lottery, lotto = to draw = line

Sivu 32

ikä osoite puhelinnumero tie polku katu kuja lue sanoa kotimaa kotikaupunki äidinkieli

Sivu 28

vaihtelu vahva heikko konsertti Turku kylpy katu Irlanti

= comb = evening = beard = in the end = free = kitchen

= change, gradiation = strong = weak = concert = a city in southwestern Finland = bath = street = Ireland 4

= age = address = telephone number = road = path = street = lane, alley = read = to say = home country = home town = mother tongue, native language

viikonloppuna ruoka maksaa pankkikortti paljon ajaa autoa olla opiskelija virhe teksti korjata mies vähän saksa opettaja hinta tavarat malli

Sivu 35

säästää itkeä etsiä nauraa laulaa seisoa istua rakastaa

= to save = to cry = to look for, to search = to laugh = to sing = to stand = to sit = to love

Sivu 36

illalla = in the evening kotona = at home sohvalla = on the sofa matkustaa = to travel Hanko = a city on southern coast of Finland ystävä = friend ruotsi = Swedish aurinko = sunshine, sun katsoa = to watch regatta = regatta, a rowing competition Te-muoto = ‘You’ form (polite form) Kirjoita kysymykset Te-muodossa. = Write the questions in You form (polite).

KAPPALE 3 Sivu 43

sähköposti = email Mikko = (a man’s name) Mikolle = to Mikko mies = man nyt = now hyvä = good ystävä = friend tänään = today kirjoittaa = to write lähettäjä = sender, (from) vastaanottaja = receiver, recipient, (to) otsikko = title, headline englanniksi = in English vaan = but (in a negative sentence) suomeksi = In Finnish toivottavasti = hopefully ymmärtää = to understand hassu = funny on hassua = it is funny että = that Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you? Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I am fine. maanantaisin = on Mondays meidän = our, ours kiva = nice ystävä = friend myös = also päivällä = in the daytime, by day yleensä = generally kotona = at home lukea = to read uutiset = the news etsiä = to look for, search töitä = work  joskus = sometimes soittaa = to play (instrument) kitara = guitar illalla = in the evening Hanna = (a woman’s name) töissä = at work opiskelija-asunto = student flat/ apartment / dorm asunto = flat, apartment pieni = small

Sivu 37

puistossa kahvia paljon kesä bussilippu seisoa ajaa autoa sanakirja

= in the park = coffee = a lot, much = summer = bus ticket = to stand = to drive a car = dictionary

Sivu 38

tämä = this kello = clock, watch opiskella = to study fysiikka = physics etsiä = to look for, to seach kurssi = course kielikurssi = language course  jäätelö = ice cream vanha = old 32 vuotta vanha = 32 years old täällä = here alkaa = to start Geneve = Geneva Sveitsi = Switzerland tauko = break kreikkalainen = Greek Sivu 39

kurssilla espanjalainen  japani metroasema kaikki Kiina bussilippu

= on the course = Spanish = Japanese = metro station = all = China = bus ticket

Sivu 40–41

matkustaa

= on the weekend = food = to pay = cash card = much, a lot = to drive a car = to be = student = mistake = text = to correct = man = a little = German (language) = teacher = price = things, goods = example, model

= to travel 5

siksi muuttaa elokuu uusi koti lämmin ilma aste aurinko paistaa kesä kaunis yöllä  joskus vaikea nukkua koska valoisa sää paljon terveisiä Lauralle terveisin

= that’s why = to move = August = new = home = warm = weather = degree = the sun = to shine = summer = beautiful = at night = sometimes = difficult = to sleep = because = light = weather = lots, a lot of = greetings, love = to Laura = regards

Sivu 46

sää = weather ilma = weather millainen = what kind, what…like kaunis = beautiful huono = bad kuinka = how monta = many aste = degree ulkona = outside, out kuuma = hot helle = heat, hot weather lämmin = warm viileä = cool, chilly kylmä = cold pakkanen = frost, cold, freeze on pakkasta = it’s frosty weather 15 astetta pakkasta = 15 degrees of frost / below zero aurinko = sun paistaa = to shine on aurinkoista = it’s sunny pilvistä = cloudy puolipilvistä = partly cloudy selkeä = clear, fair on selkeää = it’s a fair weather sumu = fog on sumuista = it’s foggy sataa = to rain, it’s raining on sateista = it’s rainy räntä = sleet sataa räntää = it’s sleeting lumi = snow sataa lunta = it’s snowing tuulla = to blow (wind) tuulee = it’s blowing on tuulista = it’s windy, breezy myrsky = storm, tempest ukkonen = thunderstorm

Sivu 44

missä täällä tuolla katso siellä talvi

= where = here = there (when pointing at sg in view) = look! = there (not in view) = winter

Sivu 45

pikkusanat nyt vaan toivottavasti ymmärtää että myös yleensä  joskus siksi koska millainen hyvä huono kuuma kylmä vaikea helppo pieni iso suuri uusi vanha kaunis ruma lämmin viileä valoisa pimeä paljon vähän

= little words = now = but (in a negative sentence) = hopefully = to understand = that = also = generally, in general = sometimes = that’s why, therefore = bacause = what kind, what …like = good = bad = hot = cold = difficult = easy = small = big = big, great = new = old = beautiful = ugly = warm = cool = light = dark = much, a lot = (a) little

Sivu 47

vuorokausi aamulla aamupäivällä päivällä iltapäivällä illalla yöllä aamuyöllä vuodenaika vuosi aika: ajat milloin talvi kevät kesä syksy kuukausi tammikuu helmikuu maaliskuu huhtikuu toukokuu kesäkuu heinäkuu elokuu 6

= day, 24 hours = in the morning = in the forenoon, a.m. = in the daytime, by day = in the afternoon = in the evening = at night = in the early hours = season = year = time: times = when = winter = spring = summer = autumn, fall = month = January = February = March = April = May = June = July = August

syyskuu lokakuu marraskuu  joulukuu väri minkävärinen valkoinen punainen sininen keltainen vihreä musta ruskea harmaa oranssi liila

= September = October = November = December = colour = what colour = white = red = blue = yellow = green = black = brown = grey = orange = lilac

verbityyppi nukkua vahva antaa kirjoittaa kääntää lentää lukea onkia ottaa pukea tietää ymmärtää

= verb type = to sleep = strong = to give = to write = to translate = to fly = to read = to angle, to fish = to take = to dress, to clothe = to know = to understand

Sivu 51

kaappi kylpy  jalka asunto parta pankki Itävalta kauppa päiväkoti kaupunki halpa lue oikein väärin oikea lause pimeä

Sivu 48

voida = can, to be able to auttaa = to help minua = me kirjoittaa = to write suomeksi = in Finnish tietysti = of course tietää = to know uutiset = news entä = what about miten = how sanotaan = people say miten sanotaan = how do you say terveisiä = greeting sanoa = to say uudelleen = again apu = help kiitos avusta = thanks for help hitaasti = slowly tarkoittaa = to mean en tiedä = I don’t know ymmärtää = to understand en ymmärrä = I don’t understand

= closet, cupboard = bath = foot, leg = flat, apartment = beard = bank = Austria = shop = kindergarten, nursery, day care = city, town = cheap = read = correct(ly), right(ly) = incorrect, wrong = correct, right = sentence, clause = dark

Sivu 52–55

sana ristikko pystysuoraan vaakasuoraan banaani meri pilvi tomaatti appelsiini salaatti vastakohta adjektiivi yhdistää kuva meri kirkko

Sivu 49

genetiivi = the genitive kuka = who kenen (kuka) = whose (genitive of kuka) tyttöystävä = girlfriend kotimaa = home country kiva = nice opettaja = teacher nimi = name mikä = what, which minkä = of what, of which sää = weather pitkä = long kurssi = course persoonapronomini = personal pronoun minun = my, mine sinun = your, yours hänen = his, her, hers meidän = our, ours teidän = your, yours (plural) heidän = their, theirs ystävä = friend kirja = book vaihtelu = change

= word = crossword = vertically = horizontally = banana = sea = cloud = tomato = orange = lettuce, salad = opposite = adjective = to combine, to join, to connect = picture = sea = church

Sivu 56

kaupunki vuodenaika vuodenajat talvi talvella normaalisti maa maassa lumi: lunta etelä aina pakkanen usein 7

= city, town = season = seasons = winter = in winter = normally = ground, soil = on the ground = snow = south = always = frost, freeze = often

loskasää suomalaiset hiihtää luistella päivä lyhyt yö pitkä valoisa vain pari tunti kevät huhtikuu sataa räntää  joskus kylmä toukokuu  jo aika lämmin puu vihreä puisto kukkia tulppaani narsissi kesä

= slushy weather = Finns = to ski = to skate = day = short = night = long = light = only = a couple = hour = spring = April = it’s sleeting = sometimes = cold = May = already = quite = warm = tree = green = park = to flower, to bloom, to blossom = tulip = daffodil, narcissus = summer

Sivu 58

sanakirja lapsi poikaystävä koti poliisi vanha isoäiti talo professori kirja maa pääkaupunki katu kartta tauko kaupunki helppo sanasto alkaa otsikko kenen sitten ehkä Sivu 59

minkä = of what, of which minkä maan pääkaupunki = the capital of which country nukkua = to sleep antaa = to give leipoa = to bake lukea = to read ymmärtää = to understand pitää = to like, to keep, to hold

Sivu 57

lapsi : lapset koulu kesäloma ihmiset ulkona viikonloppuna lomalla kesämökki kesämökillä mennä uida syksy väri punainen keltainen oranssi ruskea syyskuu metsä marja sieni odottaa lokakuu marraskuu harmaa vesi : vettä sataa vettä sataa räntää istua kotona oikein väärin syntymäpäivä

= dictionary = child = boyfriend = home = police = old = grandmother = house = professor = book = country = capital city = street = map = break = city, town = easy = vocabulary = to start = title, headline = whose = then = maybe

= child : children = school = summer holiday = people = outside, out = at the weekend = on the holiday = summer cottage = at the cottage = to go = to swim = autumn, fall = colour = red = yellow = orange = brown = September = forest = berry = mushroom = to wait, to expect = October = November = grey = water = it’s raining = it’s sleeting = to sit = at home = correct, right = wrong = birthday

Sivu 60

heittää noppa valita taivuttaa se löytää hyppiä ottaa tuntea leipoa näyttää lähteä kertoa kylpeä käyttää onkia uskaltaa sopia lukea ampua piirtää oppia  jakaa antaa hiihtää ymmärtää tietää rakentaa kirjoittaa 8

= to throw = dice = to choose = to conjugate = it = to find = to jump, to skip, to hop = to take = to know = to bake = to show = to leave, to go = to tell = to bath = to use = to angle, to fish = to dare, to have the courage = to agree, to suit = to read = to shoot = to draw = to learn = to share, to deliver = to give = to ski = to understand = to know = to build = to write

lentää lähettää soittaa kitara hyvin

= to fly = to send = to play (instrument) = guitar = well

töissä = at work bussikuski = bus driver minulla ei ole = I don’t have töitä (työ) = work (part.) vielä = yet etsiä + P = to seach, to look for työpaikka = job nyt = now opiskelija = student suomen kurssilla = on a Finnish (language) course sama = same vuotta (vuosi) = year (part.) vanha = old pitkä = tall hoikka = slim, slender ujo = shy vaalea = fair, blond, blonde tukka = hair sininen = blue silmä = eye perhe = family Etelä-Afrikka = South-Africa äiti = mother isä = father isoveli = elder brother, big brother pikkusisko = little sister helsinkiläinen = from Helsinki, living in Helsinki itä = East kerros = floor asunto = flat, apartment pieni = small huone = room keittiö = kitchen

Sivu 61

valita oikea lähteä löytää ajaa katsoa yöpyä lentää istua nukkua kirjoittaa kertoa soittaa odottaa ostaa ymmärtää ottaa sanoa saapua Ranska pitkään  jo lentokone Pariisi meitä (me) ranska sitten keskusta monta valokuva kahvila postikortti mennä kartta talo heti siksi tee (tehdä) vain vähän usein tauko

= to choose = right, correct = to leave, to go = to find = to drive = to look, to watch = to stay overnight = to fly = to sit = to sleep = to write = to tell = to call, to phone; to play = to wait, to expect = to buy = to understand = to take = to say = to arrive = France = late = already = airplane = Paris = us (we) = French = then = centre (of a city), downtown = many = photo = café = post card = to go = map = house = immediately = that’s why, therefore = make (to do, to make) = only = a little = often = break

Sivu 64

puhelias = talkative iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad musta = black kihara = curly, fizzy tumma = dark 178 cm (senttimetriä) tyttöystävä = girlfriend myös = also kauppa = shop ajaa = to drive pyörä = bike pyörällä = by bike Sivu 65

millainen = what…like, what kind iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad onnellinen = happy surullinen = sad puhelias = talkative hiljainen = silent, quiet vihainen = angry ystävällinen = friendly, kind epäystävällinen = unfriendly, unkind kohtelias = polite epäkohtelias = impolite nuori = young vanha = old ujo = shy

KAPPALE 4 Sivu 63

naimisissa G + kanssa suomalainen rakastaa + P häntä (hän) meillä on lapsi söpö 4-vuotias tyttö hänen (hän) mutta

= married = with = Finn, Finnish = to love = him (he) (part.) = we have = child = cute = 4 years-old = girl = her (she) (gen.) = but 9

tila = space, room hetkinen = just a moment tarkistaa = to check, to make sure pari = a couple of vapaa = free paikka = place; seat sanoa = to say no niin = well nyt = now lista = list tarvita = to need henkilötiedot = personal details tässä = here lomake = data form henkilötunnus = identity number osoite = address postitoimipaikka = post office syntymäaika = time of birth syntymäpaikka = place of birth siviilisääty = marital status naimaton = unmarried naimisissa = married avoliitossa = cohabitation eronnut = divorced päiväys = date allekirjoitus = signature

Sivu 66

minkänäköinen = how does…look like? pitkä = long; tall vaalea = fair, blond, blonde suora = straight tukka = hair silmä = eye silmälasit = glasses kaunis = beautiful nätti = pretty hyvännäköinen = good looking hoikka = slim, slender kalju = bald parta = beard viikset = moustache komea = handsome lyhyt = short tukeva = sturdy, stout tumma = dark kihara = curly, fizzy söpö = cute suloinen = sweet, cute Sivu 67

perhe isovanhemmat isoisä isoäiti vanhemmat mies vaimo lapsi : lapset veli sisko poika tytär vauva naimisissa naimaton sinkku kihloissa eronnut töissä työtön opiskelija eläkkeellä

= family = grandparents = grandfather = grandmother = parents = man, husband = wife = child : children = brother = sister = boy, son = daughter = baby = married = single, unmarried = single = engaged = divorced = at work = unemployed = student = retired, on pension

Sivu 70

kylmä valoisa vaikea pimeä maa kaunis kirje vene osoite huone Sivu 71

käyttö  jäätelö pitkä mies tietokone monta vähän maito paljon sokeri pari puoli nolla aste puhua rakastaa etsiä työpaikka soittaa katsoa ymmärtää auttaa voida kissa mies

Sivu 68

ilmoittautua haluta kesäyliopisto toimisto sihteeri haluaisin taso selvä seuraava alkaa  jo no sitten toinen syyskuu parempi vielä

= cold = light = difficult = dark = country = beautiful = letter = boat = address = room

= to enrol, to register = to want = summer university = office = secretary = I’d like to = level = right; clear = next, following = to start, to begin = already = well = then = another; second = September = better = still 10

= use = ice cream = tall; long = man = computer = many = (a) little, some = milk = a lot, much = sugar = a couple = half = zero = degree = to speak = to love = to look for, to search = job = to play (music) = to look at, to watch = to understand = to help = can, to be able to = cat = husband, man

kuka ketä (kuka)

= who = who (part.)

ravintola sanomalehti ihminen tarkastaa

Sivu 72

koira = dog bussilippu = bus ticket tytär = daughter perhe = family kenellä on = who has tietokone = computer luu = bone testi = test, exam onko sinulla = do you have nälkä = hunger Minulla on nälkä. = I am hungry.  jano = thirst Minulla on jano. = I am thirsty. kiire = hurry Minulla on kiire. = I am busy. I’m in a hurry. kuuma = hot kylmä = cold kanssa = with

KAPPALE 5 Sivu 83

perhe lasta (lapsi) yleensä herätä kun herätyskello soida mennä ensin suihku sitten keittiö myös seitsemältä teen (tehdä) aamupala lukea lehti lapset syödä tavallisesti muroja voileipä  juoda kahvi lähteä töihin töissä rakennusfirma arkkitehti kirjoittaa piirtää tietokoneella tunti vain puoli pankki kävellä päiväkoti G+kanssa

Sivu 76

puisto puu yö avain aste vene kirje cokis huone

= park = tree = night = key = degree = boat = letter = Coca-cola = room

Sivu 78

mukana kalenteri kynä kirja vesipullo kotiavain nenäliina kampa sateenvarjo lompakko raha pankkikortti bussilippu kirjastokortti henkilötodistus ajokortti käyntikortti passi

= along, with, on = calendar = pencil, pen = book = water bottle = home key = tissue, handkerchief = comb = umbrella = wallet, purse = money = cash card, bank card = bus ticket = library card = ID card = driving license = visit card = passport

= family = child (part.) = generally = to wake up = when = alarm clock = to ring = to go = at first = shower = then = kitchen = also, too = at seven o’clock = to do, to make = (light) breakfast = to read = newspaper, magazine = children = to eat = usually = cereal = sandwich, bread and butter = to drink = coffee = to leave, to go = to work(place) = at work = construction company = architect = to write = to draw = with/by computer = hour = only = half = bank = to walk = kindergarten, nursery = with

Sivu 84

koulu ajaa pyörä loppua heti kotiin pelata  jalkapallo ulkona urheilla uida uimahalli tulla tavaratalo

Sivu 80–81

ryhmä kertoa vuorotellen yhdestä (yksi) muut arvata kenestä (kuka) puhutaan siksi  joskus

= restaurant = newspaper = human being, person = to check

= group = to tell = by turns, one after another = about one = others = to guess = about whom = people talk = that’s why, therefore = sometimes 11

= school = to drive = bike = to end = immediately = (to) home = to play (games) = football = outside, out = to do sports = to swim = swimming hall = to come = department store

koska = because tarvita = to need kengät = shoes valita = to choose liila = lilac sandaalit = sandals ruoka = food väsynyt = tired mutta = but haluta = to want nukkua = to sleep mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep vielä = yet yhdeksältä = at nine o’clock sanoa = to say

tulla matkustaa lentää ajaa pyöräillä rakastaa nauraa hymyillä itkeä Sivu 88

kello = clock, watch; bell Mitä kello on? = What’s the time? vartti = quarter yli = past; over puoli = half vaille = to, of aamulla = in the morning aamupäivällä = in the forenoon, a.m. iltapäivällä = in the afternoon, p.m. illalla = in the evening yöllä = at night aika = time mihin aikaan? = at what time? kello yksi = at one o’clock yhdeltä = at one o’clock mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep

Sivu 86

kun = when ensin = at first sitten = then tavallisesti = usually, normally vain = only mutta = but heti = immediately, at once vielä = yet (neg. clause); still (posit. clause) puhua = to speak lukea = to read kirjoittaa = to write piirtää = to draw keskustella = to talk, to converse, to discuss soida = to ring, to play herätä = to wake up nousta = to get up syödä = to eat  juoda = to drink tehdä ruokaa = to cook, to make food polttaa (tupakkaa) = to smoke  juhlia = to celebrate, to party ottaa = to take antaa = to give avata = to open valita = to choose

Sivu 89

tavaratalo = department store missä = where kenkä: kengät = shoe : shoes osasto = department myyjä = salesperson 2. (toinen) = second kerros = floor 2. (= toisessa) kerroksessa = on the 2 nd floor selvä = right, clear hissi = lift, elevator siellä = there valita = to choose sopiva = fitting, suitable tässä = here kiva = nice punainen = red haluta = to want sovittaa = to try on liila = lilac no = well ihan = quite, just, very tyhmä = stupid väri = colour vai niin = I see, aha katso = look! tuolla = there ihana = lovely, wonderful, sweet ne = they täällä = here koko = size kysyä = to ask kysyn myyjältä = I’ll ask the salesperson nämä = these liian = too iso = big pieni = small

Sivu 87

korjata häiritä asua siivota imuroida pestä myydä ostaa maksaa tilata pelata uida  juosta tanssia laulaa soittaa katsoa seisoa istua kävellä mennä

= to come = to travel = to fly = to drive = to cycle = to love = to laugh = to smile = to cry

= to repair, to fix, to mend, to correct = to disturb, to distract, to bother = to live = to clean up, to do out, to tidy = to vacuum, to hoover = to wash = to sell = to buy = to pay = to order = to play = to swim = to run = to dance = to sing = to play (instrument), to phone, to call = to look, to watch = to stand = to sit = to walk = to go 12

onko teillä = do you have hetkinen = just a moment tarkistaa = to check varasto = store, stock naisten osasto = ladies’ wear department miesten osasto = menswear department lasten osasto = kids’ wear dept. voida = can, to be able to Voinko sovittaa tätä? = Can I try this on?

Sivu 97

kotiäiti siivouspäivä pyykki työ tiskata astia pyyhkiä pöytä lastenhuone kauppa  joka viikko

Sivu 90–91

infinitiivi = infinitive, (basic form of a verb) vartalo = stem, root pääte = ending, suffix persoonataivutus = conjugation (in personal forms) nähdä = to see nousta = to get up, to rise purra = to bite sama = same

Sivu 98

tosi väsynyt työkaveri vaan urheiluhalli shakki

Sivu 92

häiritä lause kaikki  japani pelata  jalkapallo opiskella  juhlia syntymäpäivä

= to disturb, to bother = sentence, clause = all = Japanese = to play (games) = football, soccer = to study = to celebrate, to party = birthday

Oulu pohjoisinsinööri ammattikoulu baletti koripallo uimahalli usein myöhään

= end = alarm clock = early = way to work, commute = a town in Finland = that’s why, therefore = picture = to tell = to happen = to draw

= a town in northern Finland = north, northern = engineer = vocational school, professional school = ballet = basket ball = swimming hall = often = late

Sivu 100

toimisto = office heti = immediately, at once, right away vaan = but kahviautomaatti = coffee machine tee = tea keskustella = to talk, to converse vähän aikaa = awhile palata = to return raportti = report lounaalle (lounas) = for lunch (lunch) minulla on kiire = I’m busy kerta = time monta kertaa = many times vastata = to answer aika = time

Sivu 94

yleensä alkaa lounas nousta kotitehtävä loppua posti tavallisesti

= really = tired = workmate, colleague, fellow worker = but (in a neg, clause) = sports hall = chess

Sivu 99

Sivu 93

loppu herätyskello aikaisin työmatka Hämeenlinna siksi kuva kertoa tapahtua piirtää

= stay-at-home mother = cleaning day = laundry = work, job = to wash up, to do the dishes = dish = to wipe, to dry, to mop = table = children’s room = shop = every = week

= generally = to start, to begin = lunch = to rise, to get up = homework = to end = mail, post = usually, normally

Sivu 101

kaikkea hauska Mäkelät nuo korkea tarvita huonosti pimeä mitään elokuva rikki orkesteri

Sivu 96

käydä saada mainita osata kävellä harkita lainata ehtiä tulkita surra

= to visit, to go = to get, to receive = to mention = can, to know how = to walk = to consider, to think through = to borrow, to lend = to have time, to arrive on time, to catch = to interpret = to grieve, to mourn 13

= all, everything = fun, pleasant, nice, cool = the Mäkelä family = those = high = to need = badly = dark = anything = movie, film = broken = orchestra

sello

= cello

piha pakettiauto nostaa laatikko katu kantaa sisään nähdä tapahtua tässä naapuri tavata hauska tavata tarvita apu viedä lamppu voida ottaa nämä tuoli käydä kellari ylös auki

Sivu 103

esittää = to perform, to play muu = other arvata = to guess ketkä (kuka) = who (plural of kuka) käyttää = to use Kuopio = a town in central Finland sosiaalipolitiikka = social policy yliopisto = university noin = about, around, circa, approximately klo (= kello) = at…o’clock niin = so, very nopeasti = fast, quickly iltapäivisin = in the afternoons lauantaisin = on Saturdays  jääkiekko = ice hockey sairaala = hospital Kotka = a city in the southern Finland iloinen = happy KAPPALE 6 Sivu 107

Puistotie = name of a road (Park road) korkea = high harmaa = grey kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house valoisa = light asunto = flat, apartment huone = room keittiö = kitchen parveke = balcony lastenhuone = children’s room sänky = bed vaatekaappi = wardrobe vaaleanpunainen = pink lelu = toy laatikko = box kirjoituspöytä = desk työtuoli = office chair  jo = already lattia = floor pehmeä = soft matto = carpet, mat, rug makuuhuone = bedroom leveä = wide, broad matala = low yöpöytä = bedside table aika = quite, rather, pretty seinä = wall valokuva = photo olohuone = living room, sitting-room viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable sohva = sofa nojatuoli = arm chair sohvapöytä = coffee table ruskea = brown kirjahylly = bookshelf

Sivu 110

usein  jo aika ylös alas auki kiinni korkea matala leveä kapea pehmeä kova viihtyisä kodikas siisti sotkuinen mihin? missä? mistä? kotiin kotona kotoa ulos ulkona ulkoa sisään sisällä sisältä

= often = already = quite, fairly, pretty = up = down = open = closed = high = low = wide, broad = narrow = soft, smooth = hard = cosy, comfortable = cosy, homely, comfortable = tidy, neat = untidy, messy = where to? = where? = where from? = (to) home = at home = from home = (to) out = out, outside = from outside = in, into, inside = in, inside = from inside

Sivu 111

huone keittiö makuuhuone työhuone lastenhuone olohuone kylpyhuone

Sivu 108

muuttaa ulos ikkuna

= yard = van = to lift = box = street = to carry = in, into = to see = to happen = here = neighbour = to meet = pleased to meet you = to need = help = to take = lamp = can, to be able to = to take = these = chair = to visit, to go = cellar = up = open

= to move = out = window 14

= room = kitchen = bedroom = workroom, study, office = nursery, childrens’ room = livingroom = bathroom

vessa = toilet, washroom eteinen = hall, entrance room vaatehuone = walk-in closet vierashuone = guest room parveke = balcony terassi = terrace, patio huonekalu = furniture tuoli = chair nojatuoli = armchair työtuoli = office chair pöytä = table sohvapöytä = coffee table ruokapöytä = dining / dinner table työpöytä = desk; desktop kirjoituspöytä = desk yöpöytä = bedside table kaappi = cupboard, closet taso = level, surface, table sohva = sofa sänky = bed kirjahylly = bookshelf matto = mat, carpet, rug verho(t) = curtain(s) taulu = painting, picture; blackboard lamppu = lamp peili = mirror suihku = shower kylpyamme = bath, bathtub pesuallas = sink, washbasin talo = house kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house rivitalo = row house, terrace house omakotitalo = detached house lattia = floor katto = roof, ceiling seinä = wall ovi = door ikkuna = window alakerta = downstairs yläkerta = upstairs kellari = cellar autotalli = garage parkkipaikka = parking place hissi = lift, elevator rappukäytävä = stairway, staircase rappu = stairway, staircase; step ensimmäinen = the first kerros = floor toinen = second; other, another asunto = flat, apartment yksiö = studio flat / apartment kaksio = one-bedroom apartment vuokra-asunto = rented flat omistusasunto = owner-occupied flat kodinkone = domestic appliance pesukone = washing machine astianpesukone = dishwasher  jääkaappi = refridgerator, fridge pakastin = freezer hella = stove uuni = oven mikroaaltouuni = microwave oven kahvinkeitin = coffee maker vedenkeitin = electric water boiler leivänpaahdin = toaster

imuri kaukosäädin soitin tietokone

= vacuum cleaner, hoover = remote controller = player; instrument = computer

Sivu 112

soittaa = to call, to phone; to play huoltomies = maintenance man, caretaker huoltoyhtiö = maintenance company asukas = inhabitant tuota = well, er meillä on = we have ongelma = problem vesihana = water tab rikki = broken vika = fault, defect Mikä vika…on? = What’s wrong with…? hana = tab mennä kiinni = to shut kunnolla = well, properly vuotaa = to leak koko = whole aika: ajan = time koko ajan = all the time selvä = clear, right  juttu = case, thing, story selvä juttu = all right korjata = to fix, to repair; to correct sopia = to suit, to be ok; to fit; to agree sopiiko se? = is that ok? hieno = fine vielä = again, still (in a posit. sentence); yet (in a negat. sentence) rappu = staircase, entrance huominen = tomorrow huomiseen! = till tomorrow!, see you tomorrow! Sivu 113

paikallissija mihin? missä? mistä?

= local case = where to? = where? = where from?

Sivu 114

käyttö = use, usage, application paikallissijojen käyttö = the usage of the local cases sisällä = in, inside päällä = on, on top of tie = road kirja = book pöytä = table lähellä = near, near by, close to raha = money pankkiautomaatti = cashpoint, bank machine istua = to sit kaupunki = city, town normaalisti = normally  jotkin = some asema = station asemalla = at the station loma = holiday, vacation lomalla = on holiday matka = trip, journey, way matkalla = on the way; away kurssilla = on a course 15

ulkomailla

= abroad

kallis halpa korkea matala leveä kapea

Sivu 115

vokaali lyhyt sana pitkä sama koulu kauppa keittiö vahva maa puu yö Porvoo harmaa vapaa mennä tori käydä huone lattia matto hylly asukas kuningas

= vowel = short = word = long = same = school = shop = kitchen = strong = country = tree = night = a city in southern Finland = grey = free = to go = market square = to go, to visit = room = floor = carpet, mat, rug = shelf = inhabitant, resident = king

Sivu 122–125

naula = nail taulu = painting, picture odottaa = to wait Kuopio = a city in central Finland roskakori = bin, waste basket viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable lentoasema = airport Jyväskylä = a city in central Finland maailma = world ympäri = around maailman ympäri = around the world Sivu 126–129

hyppiä hypätä salmiakki Vaasa kuu kirjasto loppu Kainuu talviloma Lappi huoltoasema sairaala piirtää nuoli

Sivu 116

demonstratiivipronomini = demonstrative pronoun tämä = this tuo = that se = it, that nämä = these nuo = those ne = they, those monikko = plural yksikkö = singular valoisa = light imperatiivi = the imperative mood herätä = to wake up valita = to choose

= to jump, to skip, to bounce = to jump = sal ammoniac (candy) = a city on the western coast of Finland = moon = library = over; end, finish = an area in the eastern Finland = winter holiday = Lapland = gas station, petrol station = hospital = to draw = arrow

Sivu 130

viedä = to take laatikko = box piha = yard ylös = up tavara = thing, , stuff, object panna = to put tosi = really keskusta = centre of a city, downtown ehkä = maybe valokuva = photo näyttely = exhibition kuulostaa = to sound kuulostaa hyvältä = sounds good

Sivu 120

nalle pehmeä söpö ihana timantti kynä vuori mäyräkoira tunneli sänky  juna huono kova pimeä pitkä lyhyt kylmä kuuma vanha kaunis ruma

= expensive = cheap = high = low = wide, broad = narrow

= teddy bear = soft = cute = lovely = diamond = pencil, pen = mountain = dachshund = tunnel = bed = train = bad = hard = dark (no light) = long = short = cold = hot = old = beautiful = ugly

Sivu 131

laiva työmatka lomamatka Tivoli satukirja lehti työkaveri varmasti pysäkki nousta pois apteekki

16

= ship, ferry boat = business trip = holiday trip = amusement park in Stockholm = book of fairytails = newspaper, magazine = work mate, colleague = certainly, surely = bus stop = to get off = pharmacy, chemist’s

 joka saari vene tai lossi linna teltta itse

Sivu 132

tuolla = there sairaala = hospital viedä = to take mukava = nice naapuri = neighbour leikkiä = to play (kids) uuni = oven linja-autoasema = bus station

= every = island = boat = or = ferry boat = castle = tent = themselves

Sivu 138

palata kamala niin on märkä mennään toinen uima-allas -kin varmasti oikein mukava ihana oikea kala konsertti

Sivu 133

lukea odotushuone seinä ilmoittautua ensin häiritä  juhlat sairas yksin opiskelijoille haluaisi

= here: to be written = waiting room = wall = to register, to enrol = at first = to disturb = party = ill, sick = alone = to the students = would like

Sivu 134–135

sillä katsella ihmiset tupakoida allerginen aviopari eläkkeellä onneksi tosi toinen ongelma ratkaisu omistaa

= for, because = to watch = people = to smoke = allergic = married couple = retired, on pension = luckily = really = another; second = problem = solution = to own, to possess

= to return = awful, terrible, horrible = yes, it is = wet = let’s go = another; second = swimming pool = also = surely, certainly = very = comfortable, nice = lovely, wonderful = real, right, proper = fish = concert

Sivu 140

millä? raitiovaunu rekka-auto pakettiauto kävellen

= how?, by which (means)? = tram, street car = truck, lorry = van = on / by foot

Sivu 141

vastaanotto = reception hotellivirkailija = hotel receptionist auttaa = to help henki = person; spirit kahden hengen huone = double room viipyä = to stay yhden < yksi = one tarkistaa = to check, to make sure vielä = still kesätarjous = summer offer aamiainen = breakfast voisitteko = could you tähän = (to) here henkilötiedot = personal details kerros = floor 3. (kolmannessa) kerroksessa = on the 3 rd floor avain = key täytyy = have to, must luovuttaa = to vacate, to sign away huone täytyy luovuttaa = room has to be signed away uima-allas = swimming pool 5. (viidennessä) kerroksessa = on the 5 th floor

KAPPALE 7 Sivu 137

kesäloma matka alkaa lähteä lomalle  Ahvenanmaa

= summer holiday = trip, journey = to start, to begin = to leave, to go = for holiday = Åland (big island between Finland and Sweden) matkustaa = to travel  juna = train nousta (laivaan) = to embark, to get on (a ship) herkullinen = delicious lounas = lunch katsella = to watch meri = sea tanssilattia = dance floor hassu = funny on hassua = it’s funny saapua = to arrive Maarianhamina = seaport in Åland Islands ulos = out aurinkoinen = sunny kesäsää = summer weather noin = around, approximately km = kilometriä = kilometres

Sivu 142

varata = to reserve, to book nimellä = by / on the name varaus = reservation yhden hengen huone = single room lisävuode = extra / additional bed viipyä = to stay yöpyä = to stay overnight 17

kuulua (+illat.) = to belong to, to inlude hintaan kuuluu = the price includes

Sivu 158

vaatekaappi vaate ruusu itämainen ranta lämmin lapsenlapsi

Sivu 143

tärkeä muoto vartalo  jos loppua aina muita < muu sanoja perhe kappale lause lentokone terve tuore virhe ihminen iloinen toinen

= important = form = stem = if = to end = always = other = words = family = chapter, paragraph; piece = sentence, clause = airplane = healthy = fresh = mistake = human being, person = happy = another, other, second

= wardrobe = piece of clothing = rose = oriental = beach = warm = grandchild

Sivu 160–161

eläintarha historiallinen kirkko kulttuuri ryhmä varata kauan kuinka kauan matka kestää

= zoo = historic(al) = church = culture = group = to book, to reserve = long time = how long = trip, journey = to take, to last

KAPPALE 8 Sivu 163

Sivu 144

nähdä sinun täytyy muistaa kieli meri nuori saari vuori

onni onnea 3. (kolmas) tupaantuliaiset tulla kylään siivota kinkku salaatti majoneesi sipuli  jauheliha muna  jauho sitruuna kerma voi leipä olut limu lihapulla leipoa sitruunakakku vieras saapua yli näyttää heille (he) heistä (he) kodikas mukava saada lahja viinilasi kuohuviini suklaa kukka tuoda ruisleipä suola vitsi antaa

= to see = you have to, you must = remember = language = sea = young = island = mountain

Sivu 145

 järvi onni talvi tähti  joki mäki vuosi kuukausi käsi vesi susi

= lake = luck, fortune, happiness = winter = star = river = hill = year = month = hand = water = wolf

Sivu 147–152

saariryhmä autonominen virallinen sinne vaikka yli luonto lähellä  järjestää tapahtua virhe korjata palata leikkipuisto mökki mummo  jäässä

= group of islands = autonomous, self-governing = official = (to) there = although, even if = over, more than = nature = near, near by = to put in order = to happen = mistake = to correct; to fix, to repair = to return = play ground = cottage = grandmother = frozen 18

= luck, fortune; happiness = good luck, congratulations = 3rd = house warming party = to come for a visit, to visit = to clean = ham = lettuce, salad = mayonnaise = onion = minced meat = egg = flour = lemon = cream = butter = bread = beer = soft drink, lemonade, soda = meat ball = to bake = lemon cake = guest = to arrive = over, past = to show = to them = in their opinion = cosy, homely = comfortable = to get, to receive = present = wine glass = sparkling wine = chocolate = flower = to bring = rye bread = salt = joke = to give

vessaharja kaikki tosi pitää + sta/stä makea hapan haluta resepti

= toilet brush = all, everybody = really, very = to like = sweet = sour = to want = recipe

tie = way, road löytää = to find siksi = therefore, that’s why ongelma = problem eksynyt = lost seisoa = to stand tässä = here vieressä = beside, next to puoli = side; half tien toisella puolella = on the other side of the road ihan = quite, very lähellä = near suunta = direction, way mihin suuntaan = to which direction tästä = from here sitä katua (se katu) = along that street suoraan = straight, directly eteenpäin = ahead, forward risteys = crossroads, crossing kääntyä = to turn vasemmalle (vasen) = to the left (left) kadunkulma = street corner  jatkaa = to continue noin = around, about oikea = right oikealla puolella = on the right side päästä = to get ajo-ohjeet = driving instructions kaukana = far, far away liikennevalot = street lights liikenneympyrä = roundabout, traffic circle

Sivu 164

G + jälkeen ruoan jälkeen  jutella kuunnella + P oli (olla) opiskelukaveri keskusta muu vielä alkaa pian  jatkua myöhään

= after = after food = to talk, to chat = to listen = was (to be) = fellow student = city centre, downtown = other = yet (in a negat. sentence) = to start = soon = to continue = late

Sivu 170

valmis = ready millainen = what…like makea = sweet herkullinen = delicious huono = bad paha = bad hapan = sour kypsä = well done, ripe raaka = raw, unripe tuore = fresh suolainen = salty, savoyry suolaton = salt-free rasvainen = fatty, greasy, high fat rasvaton = fat-free, non-fat tulinen = hot, fiery mieto = mild terveellinen = healthy epäterveellinen = unhealthy kallis = expensive halpa = cheap edullinen = inexpensive, low-priced, affordable  juhla = celebration, party toivotus = wishing, wish syntymäpäivä = birthday sankari = hero nimipäivä = name day ristiäiset = christening, baptism häät = wedding hääpari = wedding couple hautajaiset = funeral osanotto = condolence Lämmin osanottoni = You have my warm condolences tupaantuliaiset = house warming party valmistujaiset = graduation ceremony läksiäiset = send-off, farewell party kaikkea hyvää = all the best

Sivu 172

ainesana  juoma ilma metalli hiekka puu rakkaus ystävyys kauneus energia lause lautanen

= mass noun = drink = air = metal = sand = wood, timber = love = friendship = beauty = energy = sentence, clause = plate

Sivu 173

 juusto kurkku hylly keksi kala muna herkullinen hampurilainen herne tuore  jää mansikka sämpylä peruna makkara

= cheese = cucumber = shelf = biscuit = fish = egg = delicious = hamburger = pea = fresh = ice = strawberry = bread roll = potato = sausage

Sivu 171

voida neuvoa

= can, to be able to = to advise, to tell, to counsel

Sivu 174

käyttö 19

= use, usage, application

nakki lautanen  järjestysluku  järjestys luku : luvuensimmäinen toinen kolmas päiväys toukokuu syntymäpäivä elokuu monesko? marraskuu minä päivänä?  joulu  joulukuu

= frankfurter, sausage, wiener = plate = ordinal number = order = number, figure = first = second; other, another = third = date = May = birthday = August = “how manieth?” = November = (on) which day? = Christmas = December

kanakastike  jääkaappi tyhjä

= chicken in sauce = fridge = empty

Sivu 179

maito piimä mehu sokeri likainen pippuri loppu cocis pullo tilata kaakao

= milk = sour milk = juice = sugar = dirty = pepper = finished, out, over = Coca-cola = bottle = to order = hot chocolate

Sivu 180

kulta elämä ketsuppi lumi ei enää lämmin keittää

Sivu 175

postpositio = postposition ikkuna = window G + edessä = in front of ovi = door G + takana = behind parveke = balcony pari = a couple of vieras = guest tupakka = tobacco, cigarette olla tupakalla = to be smoking G + ympärillä = around seisoa = to stand kuunnella = to listen G + ääressä = round, at, by G + keskellä = in the middle kynttilä = candle katto = ceiling; roof kaappi = cupboard, closet G + päällä = on top of G + välissä = between G + oikealla puolella = on the right side G + vasemmalla puolella = on the left side  jutella = to talk, to chat G + vieressä = beside, next to lisää = more  juotava = drink, refreshment G + alla = under

= gold = life = ketchup = snow = not any more, no longer = warm = to boil

Sivu 181

heittää noppa heitä noppaa lähtö vihannes hedelmä marja  jälkiruoka karkki

= to throw, to roll = die, dice = roll a die = start = vegetable = fruit = berry = dessert = sweet, candy

Sivu 182

urheilla keittää puuro  jaksaa pulla hillo aika tulla kylään yhdessä

= to do sports, to exercise = to brew, to cook, boil = porridge = to have strength, to be able to, can = bun, coffeebread = jam = time = to pay a visit, to come for a visit = together

Sivu 176

eteen edessä edestä mielipide minusta sinusta vaikea pitää + sta/stä

= (to) in front of = in front of = from in front of = opinion = in my opinion = in your opinion = difficult = to like

Sivu 183

tekisin tarjota kevyt alkuruoka syksy sienikeitto siitä (se) luulla sipuli paahtoleipä pääruoka lohi lisäksi paistaa sitruuna kastike

Sivu 178

kuulua = to belong  joukko = group Mikä sana ei kuulu joukkoon? = Which word is the odd one out? yleensä = generally ottaa = to take kastike = sauce, gravy 20

= I should do = to offer = light = starter, appetiser = autumn, fall = mushroom soup = it = to suppose, to think = onion = toast = main course = salmon = additionally, in addition, further = to bake, to roast, to fry = lemon = sauce, gravy, dressing

keittokirja  jälkiruoka piirakka itse vadelma

= cook-book = dessert = pie = myself, yourself, himself… = raspberry

kansio = folder, file neuvotteluhuone = meeting room kannettava = portable mukaan = along, with tavata = to meet työkaveri = workmate, colleague esitellä = to show, to present, to introduce asiakas = customer, client tyytyväinen = satisfied valmis = ready, finished, done, complete  jo = already G + kuluttua = in, after neuvotella = to negotiate, to talk over aikataulu = timetable, schedule luvata = to promise tiimi = team kiire = hurry, haste, rush

Sivu 184

teelusikka ruokalusikka leivinjauhe kuori vatkata lisätä seuraavaksi  jauho sekoittaa lopuksi aste porkkana omena kulho apina ruokalista

= teaspoon = tablespoon = baking powder = zest, peel, skin, cover = to whip, to whisk, to beat = to add, to insert = next = flour = to mix, to blend, to stir = lastly, in the end = degree = carrot = apple = bowl, dish = monkey, ape = menu

Sivu 194

palaveri lounas ruokala lähellä  jutella ylityö  jos tarvitsee palata toimisto hakea työhuone avata

Sivu 185–190

keksi  jää herne marja appelsiini päärynä viinirypäle öljy pihvi punaviini erilainen tulla mukaan tuoda kahvinkeitin kynttilä haarukka veitsi sulkapallo

= biscuit = ice = pea = berry = orange = pear = grape = oil = steak, cutlet = redwine = diverse, various, different = to come in / along = to bring = coffee maker = candle = fork = knife = badminton

vaan ensin pomo saada G + mielestä puhelu kertoa vain tulostaa panna seinä kahvitauko vastata nopeasti

Sivu 191

mielipide = opinion mitä mieltä olet + sta/stä = what do you think about reitti = route kartta = map rakennus = building neuvoa = to advise, to tell, to counsel päästä = to get suoraan = straight, directly eteenpäin = ahead, forward kääntyä = to turn

Sivu 196

yritys neukkari neuvottelu työvuoro työnantaja työntekijä pomo esimies työkaveri asiakas läppäri hiiri tulostin kopiokone kännykkä sopimus

KAPPALE 9 Sivu 193

insinööri työpaikka palkka ihan -kin = myös kokous

= (informal) meeting = lunch = canteen, dining room = near = to talk, to chat = overwork, overtime = if needed = to return = office = to fetch, to go get, to collect = office, workroom = to turn on, to switch on, to start; to open = but (in a negat. sentence) = at first = boss = to be allowed, may, can = in sb’s opinion = phone call = to tell = only = to print = to put, to set, to stick = wall = coffee break = to answer = quickly, fast

= engineer = work, workplace, job = salary, wages = quite, very = also, too = meeting 21

= business, firm, company = meeting room = negotiation, consultation = shift = employer = employee, worker = boss = boss, director, manager = colleague, workmate = customer, client = laptop = mouse = printer = copy machine = cell phone, mobile = contract, deal

maistuiko ruoka? = did you like the food? saako olla..? = would you like to have..?  jälkiruoka = dessert mustikka = blueberry, bilberry piirakka = pie hedelmä = fruit kuulua + illat. = to belong to kuulua hintaan = to be included in the price hyvä juttu = fine, great, good thing saada = to get, to receive saisimmeko = could we get saman tien = right away lasku = bill yhdessä = in one, together erikseen = separately käteisellä = in cash varata = to book, to reserve

Sivu 197

ammatti = profession, occupation lääkäri = (medical) doctor sairaanhoitaja = nurse hammaslääkäri = dentist myyjä = salesperson linja-autonkuljettaja = bus driver bussikuski = bus driver rekkakuski = trucker taksikuski = cabby automekaanikko = car mechanic maanviljelijä = farmer laulaja = singer kirjailija = writer, author näyttelijä = actor, actress urheilija = athlete, sportsman/woman palomies = fireman pappi = priest, pastor, vicar, minister yksityisyrittäjä = sole trader, entrepreneur arkkitehti = architect rakennusmies = construction worker putkiasentaja = pipe fitter, plummer putkimies = pipe fitter, plummer sähköasentaja = electrician sähkömies = electrician maalari = painter, decorator postinjakaja = mailman

Sivu 201

objekti genetiivi kenet (kuka) lentoasema tuntea lippu ainesana nakki liha elämä peruna herne kengät

Sivu 198

vahtimestari = janitor, doorman vartija = guard kiinteistönvälittäjä = real estate agent toimitusjohtaja = chief executive officer, managing director henkilöstöpäällikkö = personnel manager, HR manager assistentti = assistant sihteeri = secretary kirjanpitäjä = accountant, bookkeeper toimittaja = journalist, reporter valokuvaaja = photographer siivooja = cleaner kampaaja = hairdresser, coiffeur parturi = barber kosmetologi = cosmetologist kokki = cook, chef tarjoilija = waiter, waitress keittiöapulainen = kitchen help lastentarhanopettaja = kindergarten teacher lastenhoitaja = childminder, nanny, babysitter

Sivu 202

kenelle? (kuka) = to / for whom keneltä? (kuka) = from whom lahja = present lainata = to borrow, to lend antaa = to give soittaa = to call, to phone sanoa = to say naapuri = neighbour vihainen = angry kertoa = to tell vastata = to answer pian = soon viedä = to take tuoda = to bring suositella = to recommend esitellä = to introduce, to present, to show sopia = to suit; to agree; to be ok väri = colour maksaa = to pay; to cost lentolippu = air ticket saada = to get, to receive ottaa = to take kuski = driver ajokortti = driving licence pois = away kysyä = to ask (a question) pyytää = to request, to ask (a favour) ostaa = to buy maanviljelijä = farmer

Sivu 199–200

lounas lounaalla melkein varattu tässä totta kai mitä saisi olla ottaisin (ottaa) katkarapu kivennäisvesi hakea tuolta ruokahalu maistua

= object = genitive (case) = whom (object form of the word kuka) = airport = to know = ticket = mass noun, material noun = sausage, frankfurter = meat = life = potato = pea = shoes

= lunch = at lunch = almost = occupied = here = of course = what would you like to have = I’d take / have = shrimp, prawn = mineral water = to fetch, to collect, to go get = from there = appetite = to taste, to like 22

maalivahti pääministeri kuvata sanomalehti

Sivu 203

heikko vahva harjoitella kuunnella neuvotella onnitella suudella suunnitella kadota kerrata levätä luvata maata pakata pelätä

= weak = strong = to practise, to train, to rehearse = to listen = to negotiate = to congratulate = to kiss = to design, to plan = to disappear = to review, to revise = to rest = to promise = to lie down = to pack = to be scared, to fear, to be afraid

Sivut 210–212

tekstiviesti = SMS, text message akku = battery, accumulator rikki = broken kodinkoneliike = domestic appliance shop huonekaluliike = furniture shop laittaa = to set, to put kassi = bag  jalkapalloharjoitukset = football training pakata = to pack viedä = to take hakea = to fetch, to collect matsi = match toivoa = to hope voittaa = to win

Sivu 204

lasillinen = glass, drink menen lasilliselle = I go for a drink kävely = walk lenkki = run menen lenkille = I go for a run tupakka = cigarette tauko = break keskustella + sta/stä = to talk, to converse sivulause = subordinate clause sairas = sick, ill iltapala = supper, evening meal G + kuluttua = in, after G + jälkeen = after ennen + P = before

Sivu 213–215

 joulu  joulupukki vaikka oikeasti väsynyt koru käsilaukku

= Christmas = Santa Claus = although, even if = in reality, really = tired = jewel = handbag

Sivut 218–221

Kanarian saaret = the Canary Islands matkasuunnitelma = itinerary kammata = to comb Tuulen viemää = Gone with the wind löytää = to find kirjain = letter, alphabet  jotain = something niin minäkin = me, too; so do I projektipäällikkö = line manager

Sivu 205

avain kirjain laskin pakastin tulostin asiakas eräs kallis patsas pensas potilas sairas valmis vieras viisas

= goalkeeper = prime minister = to shoot = newspaper

= key = letter, alphabet = calculator = freezer = printer = customer, client = certain, one, a/an (pronoun) = expensive = statue = bush = patient = sick, ill = ready, done = guest, foreign, strange = wise, sensible

Sivut 222–224

 jakaa työvuoro pysäkki matkustaja lippu eväät ruuhka myöhässä parkkipaikka sihteeri ketkä (kuka) saapua päättyä aamulenkki valkosipuli lihapata

Sivu 208

romaani = novel imuroida = to vacuumclean, to hoover lattia = floor pestä = to wash vessa = toilet pedata = to make (the bed) sänky = bed potilas = patient tutkia = to examine; to research, to survey resepti = prescription harrastus = hobby  jääkiekko = ice hockey SM (Suomen mestaruus) = Finland’s Championship liiga = league 23

= to give, to hand out, to distribute = shift, duty = bus stop = passenger = ticket = packed lunch = traffic jam, rush = late = parking place = secretary = who (plural of kuka) = to arrive = to end = morning run = garlic = hotpot, meat casserole