Suhelda (1821018) Makalah Keperawatan Maternitas

 

CJBJEJL BA[ATJVJ^JM CJ^ATMH^JP HMOABPH CJ^ATMJE

NHPQPQM GEAL 9 PQLAENJ ATEHMJ (: ......> :.4 Tucusjm Cjsjejl ................................................................................... ..................................................... ................................> ..> DJD HH ( [ACDJLJPJM ).............................................................................?

4.: Naohmhsh Hmoabsh Cjtarmje ...........................................................................? 4.4 [amyjbht Camuejr Pabsuje ([CP)...............................................................? 4.0 Hmoabsh ^GT@L...........................................................................................:4 4.> Lucjm [jphegcj _hrus ..............................................................................0> 4.1 Hmoabsh ^rjbtus Famatjehj............................................................................06 4.? Hmoabsh [js`j [jrtuc...................................................................................>6 DJD HHH ( [AMQ^Q[)......................................................................................18 0.: Bashcpuejm.................................................................................................18 0.4 Pjrjm........................................................................................................... ?; NJO^JT [QP^JBJ.......................................................................................?:

 

DJD H [AMNJLQEQJM

:.: EJ^JT DAEJBJMF DAEJBJMF Hmoabsh njejc baljchejm dartjmffumf ijwjd umtub cgrdhnhtjs njm cgrtjehtjs shfmhohbjm.

Dadarjpj jbhdjt hmoabsh cjtarmje darejmfsumf saucur lhnup, saparth hmoarthehtjs njm sharhehtjs. Bgmn Bg mnhs hsh‐ h‐bg bgmn mnhs hshh

ej ejhm hm,,

sa sapa part rthh

hmoa hmoabs bshh

yj yjmf mf

nh nhnj njpj pjtt

sa sa`j `jrj rj

bg bgmf mfam amht htje je,,

sa sarh rhmf mfbj bjeh eh

cacpamfjrulh ejcj njm bujehtjs lhnup. Baljchejm nhjmffjp sadjfjh bgmnhsh hccumgsuprash. [arudjljm raspgm hcum njejc baljchejm njpjt camurumbjm bacjcpujm hdu caejwjm hmoabsh. Paejhm htu, parudjljm trjbtus  pjnj famatjehj iufj njpjt cacpamfjrulh baramtjmjm tarljnjp sujtu hmoabsh. Hmoabsh cjtarmje nhsadjdbjm bjramj dardjfjh vhrus njm djbtarh yjmf camfhmvjsh djhb  sa`jrj sa` jrj amngfam amngfam cjupum cjupum sa`jrj sa`jrj absgfam absgfam.. Dardjfj Dardjfjhh pamyjbh pamyjbhtt dhsj dhsj thcdue thcdue bjramj bjramj hmoabs hmoabshh cjtarmje tarsadut, bejshohbjsh njrh cj`jc ‐ cj`jc pamyjbht yjmf nhthcduebjm bjramj hmoabsh jmtjrj ejhm 9 [amyjbht Camuejr Pabsuje ([CP) Hmoabsh ^GT@L Lucjm [jphegcj _hrus Hmoabsh ^rjbtus Famatjehj Hmoabsh [js`j [jrtuc Hmoabsh Qcuc Njrh cj`jc ‐ cj`jc pamyjbht tarsadut cjshl dhsj nhurjhbjm njm nh bejshohbjshbjm camurut athgegfh sartj djfhjm yjmf nhsarjmf geal vhrus cjupum djbtarh.

:.4 TQCQPJM CJPJEJL

:. Naohmh Naohmhsh sh Hmoa Hmoabsh bsh Cjta Cjtarmj rmjee jnjejl jnjejl 7. 7. 4. Jpj yjmf yjmf nhcjbsu nhcjbsun n namfjm namfjm naohmh naohmhsh sh [CP, [CP, faijej, faijej, `jrj `jrj pamuejrj pamuejrjm, m, djljyj/ djljyj/jbh jbhdjt djt [CP, [CP,  pamhmfbjtjm jmfbj baijnhjm [CP, thpa [CP yjmf ucuc tarijnh, pam`afjljm [CP,  pamjmfjmjm , parjm parjwjt 7.

 

0. Jpj Jpj yj yjmf mf nhcj nhcjbs bsun un na namfj mfjm m naohm naohmhs hshh ^GT@ ^GT@L, L, pa pamya myadj djd, d, at athg hgeg egfh fh , fa faij ijej ej njm njm tj tjmnj mnj,,  pjtgogshgegfh, `jrj pamuejrjm, `jrj camflhmnjrh, `jrj pam`afjljm, pamfgdjtjm, nhjfmgsj, njm pacarhbsjjm 7. >. Jpj yjmf nhcjbsu nhcjbsun n namfjm Naohmhsh Naohmhsh L[_, L[_, faijej, faijej, pamyadjd, pamyadjd, nhjfmgshs nhjfmgshs,, pamfgdjtjm, pamfgdjtjm, njm  pam`afjljm 7. 1. Jpj yjmf nhcjbs nhcjbsun un namfjm namfjm Naohmh Naohmhsh sh Hmoabsh Hmoabsh ^rjbtu ^rjbtuss Famatj Famatjeh ehj, j, cj`jccj`jc-cj` cj`jc jc hmoabs hmoabsh, h, sarvhshths, athgegfh, cjmhoastjsh behmhs, pamjtjejbsjjjm, oj`tgr rashbg, njm pam`afjljm 7. ?. Jpj yjmf nhcjbsun nhcjbsun namfjm namfjm Naohmhsh Naohmhsh Hmoabsh Hmoabsh [js`j [js`j [jrtuc [jrtuc,, ath athgeg gegfh, fh, cjmhoast cjmhoastjsh jsh behmhs, behmhs,  pjtgohshgegfh, njm pamjtjejbsjmjjm 7.

 

DJD HH [ACDJLJPJM 4.: Naohmhsh Hmoabsh Cjtarmje

[rgsas parjnjmfjm [rgsas parjnjmfjm jtju hcoejcjsh hcoejcjsh yjmf tarijnh pjnj cjsj baljchejm, baljchejm, pamyadjdmyj saparth hcumgsuprash, vhrus, djbtarh, ijcur, parudjljm jmjtgch trjbtus famatjehj, sabs dadjs,  parudjljm lgrcgm njm fjyj lhnup. 4.4 [amyjbht Camuejr Pabsuje ([CP) 4.4.: Naohmhsh Camuejr Pabsuje ([CP)

Hmoabsh Camuejr Pabsuje (HCP) nhnaohmhshbjm sadjfjh pamyjbht yjmf nhsadjdbjm bjramj bjr amj jnjmyj jnjmyj hmvjsh hmvjsh grfjmh grfjmhsca sca vhrus, vhrus, djbtar djbtarh, h, pjrjsh pjrjshtt njm butu butu baejch baejchm m yjmf sadjfhjm dasjr camuejr caejeuh ludumfjm sabsuje, djhb yjmf darejhmjm iamhs jtjupum sasjcj iamhs. (Jprhehjmhmfruc, 4;;4). ^arnjpjt eadhl burjmf 0; iamhs chbrgdj (djbtarh, vhrus, njm pjrjsht) yjmf njpjt nhtuejrbjm nhtue jrbjm caejeuh ludumfjm sabsuje. sabsuje. Bgmnhsh Bgmnhsh yjmf pjehmf sarhmf sarhmf nhtac nhtacubjm ubjm jnjejl jnjejl hmoabsh hmoab sh fgmgrrlaj, fgmgrrlaj, `lejcynhj, `lejcynhj, syplhehs,t syplhehs,trh`lg rh`lgcgmhjs cgmhjshs, hs, `ljm`rghn, `ljm`rghn, larpas famhtje, famhtje, hmoabsh lucjm hccumgnaoh`hamsy vhrus (LH_) njm lapjthths D. LH_ njm syplhehs iufj njpjt nhtuejrbjm njrh hdu ba jmjbmyj saejcj baljchejm njm baejlhrjm, njm iufj caejeuh njrjl sartj ijrhmfjm tudul (VLG,4;;8). [CP jnjejl hmoabsh jtju pamyjbht yjmf nh tuejrbjm caejeuh ludumfjm sabs (grje, (gr je, jmje, jmje, vjfhmj vjfhmj)) jtju jtju pamyjbh pamyjbhtt baejch baejchm m jtju jtju hmoabs hmoabshh yjmf nh tue tuejrb jrbjm jm caejeu caejeuhh ludumfjm sabs yjmf njpjt camyarjmf jejt baejchm namfjm jtju tjmpj faijej njpjt cum`ue njm camyarjmf cjtj, cueut, sjeurjm pam`armjjm, ljth, gtjb, sartj grfjm tudul ejhmmyj, chsjemyj LH_/JHNP, Lapjthths. [amyjbht camuejr sabsuje carupjbjm pamyjbht yjmf nhtjbuth geal sathjp grjmf. Jmfbj baijnhjm baijnhjm pamyjbht pamyjbht hmh tarcjsub tarcjsub thmffh nh Hmngmashj. Hmngmashj. Baegcpgb Baegcpgb rashbg rashbg yjmf ramtjm ram tjm tarhmo tarhmoabs abshh tamtum tamtumyj yj jnjejl jnjejl sasagr sasagrjmf jmf yjmf sarhmf sarhmf ―ijijm ―ijijm–– jeh jehjs js pumyj pumyj badhjsjjm parhejbu yjmf thnjb saljt.

 

Hmoabs Hmo abshh yjmf yjmf nhtuej nhtuejrbj rbjm m eawjt eawjt ludumfjm ludumfjm sabsuj sabsuje, e, jtju jtju [amyjbh [amyjbhtt baejch baejchm m camuejr jnjejl pamyjbht yjmf `jrj pamuejrjmyyj caejeuh ludumfjm baejchm. Xjmf nhtu nhtuej ejrb rbjm jm nj njrh rh sj sjtu tu grjmf grjmf ba grjm grjmf f ej ejhm hm sj sjjj jjtt da darl rludu udumf mfjm jm dj djnj njm. m. ^a ^acp cpjt jt tarijmfbhtmyj pamyjbht tarsadut thnjb sacjtj-cjtj pjnj jejt baejchm sjij, tatjph njpjt tarijnh nhdardjfjh tacpjt nheujr jejt baejchm.yjmf tarfgegmf njrh pamyjbbht hmh jnjejl 9 shohehs, fgmgra, uebus cgej, ehmoafrjmuegcj vamarauc, frjmuegcj hmfuhmjea. 4.4.4 Faijej [amyjbht Camuejr Pabsuje

j. Baeujr @jhrjm/b @jhrjm/baputhl aputhljm jm yjmf thnjb mgrcje mgrcje njrh vjfhmj jtju pamhs. pamhs. [jnj wjmhtj, tarijnh pamhmfbjtjm baputhljm. Vjrmjmyj dhsj camijnh eadhl puthl, babumhmfjm, balhijujm, balhi jujm, jtju bacarjl cunjjm. cunjjm. Baputhljm Baputhljm dhsj dhsj cachehbh cachehbh dju yjmf thnjb sanjp njm dareamnhr.  d. [jnj prhj, rjsj pjmjs saparth tardjbjr jtju sjbht saejcj jtju sataejl bam`hmf,  dhjsjmyj nhsadjdbjm geal [CP. [jnj wjmhtj, dadarjpj faijej njpjt nhsadjdbjm geal geal [CP [CP tj tjph ph iufj iufj nhsa nhsadj djdb dbjm jm ge geal al hm hmoa oabs bshh bj bjmnu mnumf mf ba bam` m`hm hmf f yjmf yjmf th thnjb  njb  nhtuejrbjm caejeuh ludumfjm sabsuje. `. Eubj tardubj tardubj njm jtju eubj djsjl nhsabhtjr nhsabhtjr jejt baejchm baejchm jtju jtju cueut. cueut. Eubj tarsadut tarsadut njpjt tarjsj sjbht jtju thnjb. n. ^gmigejm ^gmigejm ba`he-ba`he ba`he-ba`he (pjpueas) (pjpueas) nhsabhtjr nhsabhtjr jejt baejchm baejchm a. Bacarjljm Bacarjljm nh sabhtjr sabhtjr jejt jejt baejchm baejchm o. [jnj prhj, prhj, rjsj sjbht sjbht jtju jtju bacarjljm bacarjljm tarijnh tarijnh pjnj bjmtumf bjmtumf zjbjr  zjbjr  f. Tjsj sjbht sjbht nhparut djfhjm djfhjm djwjl yjmf cum`ue cum`ue njm lhejmf, njm thnjb thnjb darludumfjm darludumfjm namfjm camstrujsh l. Dar`jb njrjl satae sataejl jl ludumfjm ludumfjm sabsuje sabsuje h. Jmus fjtje fjtje jtju jtju hrht hrhtjsh jsh..  i. [acdamfbjbjm baeamijr fatjl damhmf nh saejmfbjmfjm. b. Myarh nh pjlj pjlj jtju parut eadhl ramnjl. ramnjl. e. [amnj [amnjrj rjlj ljm m pjnj pjnj vjfh vjfhmj mj . c. Myarh jtju pacdamfbjbjm tasths. m. [acdamfbjbjm [acdamfbjbjm jtju jtju bacarjljm bacarjljm njrh njrh vjfhmj. vjfhmj. g. Myar Myarhh ssab abss

 

 p. [arudjljm pjnj bueht nh sabhtjr bacjeujm q. ^arjsj ^arjsj sjbht pjnj njarjl njarjl phmffue phmffue (wjmhtj (wjmhtj)) r. Casbh tjmpj faijej faijej njpjt njpjt camuejrbj camuejrbjm m pamyjbht pamyjbht dhej tamjmf tamjmf

4.4.0 @jrj [amuejrjm [amyjbht Camuejr Pabsuje [amuejr [amu ejrjm jm [CP pjnj pjnj ucucmy ucucmyjj jnjejl jnjejl caejeu caejeuhh ludumfj ludumfjm m sabsuj sabsujee (81 %),

sanjmfbjm `jrj ejhmmyj yjhtu caejeuh trjmsoush njrjl, ijruc sumthb, pejsamtj (njrh hdu bapjnj jmjb yjmf nhbjmnumfjmmyj).

4.4.> Djljyj / jbhdjt [amyjbht Camuejr Pabsuje

j. Camh Camhcd cdue uebj bjm m rjs rjsjj sjb sjbht ht  d. Hmoarthehsjsh `. Jdgrtus n. @j `a `arvhbs a. Carusj Carusjb b pamfe pamfehlj hljtjm tjm,, ljth ljth njm gtjb  gtjb  o. Camu Camueejr pjnj pjnj djyh djyh f. Tamt Tamtjm jm tar tarlj ljnj njp p LH_/ LH_/JH JHNP NP l. ^h ^hnjb njb nj njpj pjtt nhsa nhsacd cdulb ulbjm jm h.

Bacjthjm

4.4.1 [amhmfbjtjm jmfbj baijnhjm [amyjbht Camuejr Pabsuje

j. Bgmtrjsapsh Bgmtrjsapsh,, thcdue thcdue parjsjjm parjsjjm jcjm thnjb thnjb tarijnh tarijnh baljchejm baljchejm  d. Pabs, dadjs, mgrcj cgrje yjmf camurum `. Burjmfmyj Burjmfmyj pacjljcjm pacjljcjm tamtjmf tamtjmf sabsujehtj sabsujehtjss njm [CP [CP n. ^rjmspgrtjs ^rjmspgrtjshh yjmf cjbhm cjbhm ejm`jr, cgdheh cgdhehtjs tjs thmffh thmffh a. Qrdjmh Qrdjmhsjs sjshh njm njm pamfjmf pamfjmffur furjm jm o. Bachsbhmjm f. [amf [amfat atjl jluj ujm m l. [a [aeej`ur j`urjm jm

 

4.4.? ^hpa [amyjbht Camuejr Pabsuje j. Fgmg Fgmgrl rlaj aj

[amyjbht hmh pjehmf djmyjb nh iucpjh nh ijijrjm pamyjbht camuejr sabsuje, mjcum cunjl nh gdjth. ^atjph ihbj tarejcdjt pamfgdjtjmmyj jtju burjmf tapjt  pamjmfjmjmmyj njpjt camhcduebjm bgcpehbjsh yjmf yjm f ojtje, bjramj nh iucpjh 0; % - 1; % bj bjsu suss na namf mfjm jm st strj rjhm hm yj yjmf mf ra rash shst stam amsh sh ta tarl rljn jnjp jpjj pa pamf mfgd gdjt jtjm jm (pamh`heehmjsa [rgnu`hmf Mahssarhj Fgmgrlga / [[MF) njm sarhmf hmoabsh tarijnh  darsjcjjm namfjm chbrggrfjmhsca ejhm saparth `lejchnhj. Fgmgraj iufj dhsj camyar cam yarjmf jmf wjmhtj wjmhtj ljche ljche njm njejc njejc baljche baljchejm jm dhjssj dhjssjmyj myj nh iucpjh iucpjh njejc njejc  damtub camjlum. d. @ejchnhj

[amyjbhtt hmh baarjdjmmyj sjmfjt thmffh. [amijejrjm pamyjbht sjcj namfjm [amyjbh fgmgraj yjhtu nh cuejh njrh sarvhbs jtjupum uratrj ba jtjs. Njm iufj camyadjdbjm hmoarthehtjs sartj camhmfbjtbjm rashbg baljchejm njm parsjehmjm. Paejhm htu pjnj  djyh yjmf ejlhr parvjfhmjc njpjt tarhmoabsh pamyjbht yjmf sjcj njm njpjt camfjejch bgmiumfthvhths. `. Larp Larpas as Fam Famat atje jehs hs

Hmoabsh larpas vhrus ljrcgmhs pjnj grjmf nawjsj rhmfjm. Vjejupum nachbhjm  pamyjbht hmh njpjt camyadjdbjm bacjthjm ijmhm njm djyh. Larpas famatjehs carupjbjm vhrus yjmf samjmthjsj darshojt brgmhb, raburam njm njpjt nhbjtjbjm sueht nh gdjth n. Phohehs

[amyjbht hmh bhmh jfjb ijrjmf nhtacubjm jpjejfh sataejl nhparbamjebjmmyj jmthdhgthbj pamhshehm. [amyjbht hmh camyarjmf sacuj grfjm tudul. Njejc djmyjb  bjsus bjs us thnjb thnjb nhbatj nhbatjluh luh djlwj djlwj sagrjm sagrjmf f camnar camnarht htjj sho shohe hehs hs bjramj bjramj bacumfb bacumfbhmj hmjm m jshcptgcjthb `ubup dasjr. Phohehs njpjt nh bejshohbjshbjm camijnh 0 yjhtu shohehs  prhcar (stjnhuc H), shohehs sabumnar (stjmnhuc HH) shohehs ejtam (stjnhuc HHH). [amyjbht shohehs yjmf tardarjt jnjejl shohehs bgmfamhtje.

 

a. Lapjthths D

[amuejrjm hmoabsh Lapjthths D nh Jcarhbj Parhbjt tarmyjtj pjehmf sarhmf tarijnh jbhdjt ludumfjm sabsuje. Lapjthths D hmh sarhmf nh iucpjh pjnj racjij njm grjmf nawjsj sartj pjnj wjmhtj ljche. ^arutjcj njejc trhcastar HHH dhjsjmyj eadhl pjrjl, njm camyadjdbjm mabrgshs ljth yjmf ejus namfjm jmfbj bacjthjm cjtarmje njm oatje yjmf thmffh. Ijmhm yjmf nh bjmnumf njpjt tartuejr pamyjbht yjmf sjcj. o.

LH_/JHNP

JHNP jnjejl shmfbjtjm njrh J`quhran Hccumg Naoh`hm`y Pymnrgca. JHNP carupjbjm sujtu pamyjbht raejtho djru yjmf nh tjmnjh namfjm jnjmyj baejhmjm yjmf bgcpeabs njrh shstac partjljmjm saeuear tudul njm camyadjdbjm bgrdjm camijnh sjmfjt pabj tarljnjp chbrggrfjmhsca gpgrtumhsthb. f. ^rhb ^rhbgc gcgm gmhj hjsh sh

Nhfgegmfbjm [CP bjramj sadjfhjm dasjr camuejr caejeuh ludumfjm sabsuje geal gea l bjramj bjramj htu hmoabs hmoabshh njejc njejc ehmfbup ehmfbup baeujr baeujrfj fj pareu pareu camnjp camnjpjtb jtbjm jm pamfgdj pamfgdjtjm tjm  darsjcj. [amyjbht hmh iufj camfhmoabsh djyh yjmf ejlhr.

4.4.6 [am`afjljm [amyjbht Camuejr Pabsuje

j. Jpjdhej Jpjdhej daeuc camhbjl camhbjl cjbj cjbj thnjb caejbub caejbubjm jm ludumfjm sabsuje sabsuje  d. Jpjdhej sunjl camhbjl cjbj sjehmf sathj namfjm pjsjmfjm `. Lhmnjrh Lhmnjrh ludumfjm ludumfjm sabsuje sabsuje yjmf thnjb thnjb jcjm jtju jtju darhshbg darhshbg n. Camffumjbjm Camffumjbjm bgmngc bgmngc umtub umtub cam`afjl cam`afjl pamuejrjm pamuejrjm a. Camijfj Camijfj badarsh badarshljm ljm jejt famatjehj famatjehj

4.4.<

[amjmf [amjmfjmjm jmjm djfh djfh yjmf yjmf tarbamj tarbamj [amyjbh [amyjbhtt Camuej Camuejrr Pabsuje Pabsuje

j. Pafarj Pafarj parhb parhbsj sj ba ng ngbta btarr jtju jtju patufjs patufjs basa basaljt ljtjm jm  d. Ijmfjm cjeu camyjcpjhbjm baeuljm bapjnj ngbtar jtju tamjfj basaljtjm `. Cacamulh Cacamulh jturjm jturjm pamfgdjtj pamfgdjtjm m sasujh sasujh patumiub patumiub ngbtar ngbtar jtju jtju patufjs patufjs basaljtjm basaljtjm n. Ijmfjm caejbubjm caejbubjm ludumfjm ludumfjm sabsuje sabsuje ba`ujeh ba`ujeh camffumjbjm camffumjbjm bgmngc a. [jsjmf [jsjmfjm jm sax sax sadjhb sadjhbmyj myj caca cacarhb rhbsjb sjbjm jm nhrh nhrh o. Darhtj Darhtjlu lu tamtjmf tamtjmf jbhdj jbhdj [CP yjmf yjmf dardjljy dardjljyjj djfh basalj basaljtjm tjm nhrh nhrh

 

4.4.8 4.4 .8

[arj [arjm m parjw parjwjt jt njejc njejc pam` pam`af afjl jljm jm njm njm pamjm pamjmff ffuej uejmfj mfjm m [amyj [amyjbht bht Camuejr Camuejr Pabsuje

j. Dhnj Dhnjm m sa sadj djfj fjhh rgea rgea cgna cgnaee cacd cacdar arhb hbjm jm `g `gmt mtgl gl sh shbj bjp p yj yjmf mf dj djhb hb pj pjnj nj cjsyjrjbjt  d. Cacdarhbjm bgmsaehmf pjnj cjsyjrjbjt tarutjcj racjij njm psjmfjm sujch hstrh tamtjmf basaljtjm raprgnubsh. `. Cacdarhbjm Cacdarhbjm bgmsaeh bgmsaehmf mf pjnj cjsyjrjbjt cjsyjrjbjt tamtjmf tamtjmf pamyadjd pamyadjd njm jbhdjt jbhdjt [CP [CP n. Dabarij sjcj na nam mfjm tgbgl cjsyj yjrrjbjt njm tgbgl jfjcj njejc  paejbsjmjjm pamyueuljm pjnj cjsyjrjbjt a. Cawjspjnjh Cawjspjnjh faijej-faij faijej-faijej ej njm njm camnatab camnatabsh sh nhmh nhmh jnjmyj [CP.

 

4.0 Hmoabsh ^GT@L 4.0.: Naohmhsh Hmoabsh ^GT@L

^GT@L ^GT @L jnjejl jnjejl sadujl sadujl hst hsthej hejl l umtub umtub camffj camffjcdj cdjrbj rbjm m fjdumfj fjdumfjm m njrh njrh acpjt acpjt iamhs iamhs  pamyjbht hmoabsh yjmf camyadjdbjm baejhmjm djwjjm, yjhtu ^gxgpejscj, Tudaeej, @ytgcafjegvhrus njm Larpas. Baacpjt iamhs pamyjbht hmoabsh hmh sjcj-sjcj dardjljyj  djfh ijmhm dhej hmoabsh nhnarhtj geal hdu ljche. [rhmshp njrh pacarhbsjjm hmh jnjejl natabsh jnjmyj zjt jmth (jmthdgnh) yjmf spashohb  tjarljnjp bucjm pamyadjd hmoabsh tarsadut sadjfjh raspgm tudul tarljnjp jnjmyj damnj jshm jshmf f (buc (bucjm. jm. Jmth Jmthdgn dgnhh yj yjmf mf ta tard rdur urub ub njpjt njpjt da daru rupj pj Hcumg Hcumgfe fegdu gdueh ehm m C (H (HfC fC)) njm Hcumgfegduehm F (HfF). [amyjbht ^GT@L hmh nhbamje bjramj camyadjdbjm baejhmjm njm dardjfjh baeuljm yjmf  dhsj camyarjmf shjpj sjij, cuejh jmjb-jmjb sjcpjh grjmf nawjsj, djhb prhj cjupum wjmhtj. Djfh hdu yjmf tarhmoabsh sjjt ljche njpjt camyadjdbjm baejhmjm partucduljm  pjnj djyhmyj, yjhtu `j`jt ohshb njm camtje yjmf darjmabj rjfjc. j. ^gxgpej pejscj ^gxgpejscgshs pamyjbht zggmgshs yjhtu pamyjbht pjnj lawjm yjmf njpjt nhtuej nhtuejrbj rbjm m ba cjmush cjmushj. j. [amyjbh [amyjbhtt hmh nhsadjd nhsadjdbjm bjm geal geal spgrgz spgrgzgj gj yjmf nhbamje nhbamje namfjm namf jm mjcj mjcj ^gxgpe ^gxgpejsc jscjj fgmnhh. fgmnhh. ^gxgpe ^gxgpejsc jscjj fgmnhh fgmnhh yjhtu yjhtu sujtu sujtu pjrjsh pjrjshtt hmtrjsaeeuear yjmf camfhmoabsh pjnj cjmushj njm lawjm. ^dgxgpejscj fgmnhh tarcjsub spashas njrh baejs spgrgzgj (@g`hnhj), partjcj bjeh nhtacubjm pjnj  dhmjtjmf pamfarjt @tamgnj`tyeus fumnh nh Jorhbj Qtjrj (^umhshj) geal Mh`geea njm Cjm`ajux tjlum :8;%), (>%), ejlhr ejlhr cjth cjth (0%) (0%) jtju jtju djyh djyh camnar camnarht htjj ^gxgpe ^gx gpejsc jscgsh gshss djwjjm. djwjjm. pjnj ^gxgpe ^gxgpejsc jscgsh gshss djwjjm djwjjm,, fai faijej jej njpjt njpjt cum`ue cum`ue sataejl nawjsj, chsjemyj baehmjm cjtj njm taehmfj, ratjrnjsh camtje, baijmfbaijmf nm amsaojehths.  d. Tudaeej Hmoabsh Tudaeej dardjljyj dhej taijnh pjnj wjmhtj ljche cunj, bjramj njpjt camyadjdbjm baejhmjm pjnj djyhmyj. Ihbj hmoabsh tarijnh pjnj duejm partjcj baljchejm cjbj rhshbg tarijnhmyj baejhmjm jnjejl 1;%, sanjmfbjm ihbj hmoabsh taijnh trhcastar partjcj cjbj rhshbgmyj camijnh 41% (camurut Jcarh`j @geeafa go Gdstjtrh`hjm jmn Fyma`gegfhsts, :8 ^jmnj njm Faijej Hmoabsh ^GT@L

j. ^gxgpej pejscj Faijej yjmf nhnarhtj dhjsjmyj namfjm chrhp faijej hmoeuamzj, dhsj thcdue rjsj eaejl, cjejhsa, nacjc nhsartjh lapjtgcafjeh, njm ucucmyj thnjb camhcduebjm cjsjejl.  d. Larpas Phcpeabs [amnarhtj dhjsjmyj camfjejch nacjc, sjehvjsh, cunjl tarjmfsjmf njm camgejb  umtub cjbjm. Namfjm nhejbubjm pacarhbsjjm camumiubjm jnjmyj uebus njmfbje cuethpea yjmf myarh pjnj cubusj ehnjl, fush, njm dubje namfjmvashbae pjnj dhdhr  njm sabhtjrmyj. `. @ytg @ytg Cafj Cafjeg eg _h _hru russ (@ (@C_ C_)) 

Nacjc



[amurumjm iucejl sae njrjl puthl (eaubgpamhj)



Eathl



Easu



Bueht darwjrmj bumhmf

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

[acdasjrjm ljth njm ehcpj Barusjbjm jtju ljcdjtjm pacdamtubjm grfjm tudul saparth cjtj, gtjb, fjmff fjm ffujm ujm camt camtje je,, nj njm m ej ejhm hm-e -ejh jhm m ta tarf rfjm jmtu tumf mf gr grfj fjm m ij ijmh mhm m cjmj cjmj yj yjmf mf nhsarjmf

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Qcucmyj ijmhm yjmf tarhmoabsh @C_ ejlhr pracjtur njm darjt djnjm ejlhr ramnjl

n. Tudaeej ^jmnj njm faijej yjmf cum`ue dhjsjmyj dartjljm njejc nuj lhmffj thfj ljrh njm cumfbhm caehdjtbjm9 

Nacjc rhmfjm 0 sjcpjh ? ljrh. Tapehbjsh jbjm darejmfsumf tarus salhmffj sae jbjm camijnh ehshs sartj tarijnh hmoejcjsh egbje. Paejmiutmyj, jbjm tarijnh vhrachj nh cjmj vhrus jbjm camyadjr ba sjrjo samsgrhs parhoar. Nh

shmh

vhrus

jbj bjm m

camfjn jnjjbjm

rape pehhbjs jshh

yjmf

nhhbuth

 pamyadjrjmmyj ba njarjl cubgsj njm bueht yjmf ejhm 4, >, 8, :;. Njejc Nje jc tjlumtjlum-tjl tjlum um tarjbl tarjblhr hr hmh hmh,, larpas larpas famhtj famhtjee tae taejl jl camfje camfjejch jch  pamhmfbjtjm. Jbjm tatjph, umtumfmyj larpas magmjtje jfjb ijrjmf tarijnh, darvjrhjsh njrh : njejc 4.;;; sjcpjh : njejc ?;.;;; djyh djru ejlhr. ^rjmchsh tarijnh njrh bgmtjb ejmfsumf namfjm LP_ pjnj sjjt caejlhrbjm caejl hrbjm.. Thshbg Thshbg hmoabsh hmoabsh parhmjtje parhmjtje jnjejl 01-->;% 01-->;% ihbj hdu yjmf caejlhrbjm tarhmoabsh larpas famhtje prhcar pjnj jblhr baljchejmmyj.

4.0.? 4.0 .?

@jrj @jrj [amue [amuejr jrjm jm Hm Hmoa oabsh bsh ^GT@ ^GT@L L

 

[amuejrjm [amuejrjm ^GT@L pjnj cjmushj cjmushj njpjt njpjt caejeuh caejeuh 4 (nuj) (nuj) `jrj. [artjcj, [artjcj, sa`jrj sa`jrj

jbtho jbt ho (nhnjp (nhnjpjt) jt) njm yjmf banuj, banuj, sa`jrj sa`jrj pjsho pjsho (djwjj (djwjjm). m). [amuejr [amuejrjm jm sa`jrj sa`jrj jbtho  jbtho  nhsadjdbjm jmtjrj ejhm sadjfjh darhbut 9 j. Cjbj Cjbjm m nj njfh fhmf mf sa sata tamf mfjl jl cjtj cjtjmf mf yj yjmf mf da darj rjsj sjee nj njrh rh la lawj wjm m yj yjmf mf ta tarh rhmo moab absh sh (camfjmnumf shstj), chsjemyj njfhmf sjph, bjcdhmf, ngcdj, bardju, djdh, jyjc,

 

baehm` bae hm`hh njm ejhmmyj ejhmmyj.. Bacumfb Bacumfbhmj hmjm m tar tardas dasjr jr pamuejr pamuejrjm jm ^GT@L ^GT@L ba cjmush cjmushjj jnjejl caejeuh caejeuh ijeur hmh, yjhtu caejeuh cjsjbjm sjth yjmf satamfjl cjtjmf jtju cjsjbjm ejhm yjmf njfhmfmyj nhjcsjb thnjb sacmpurmj, tarcjsub gtjb, ljth njm ejhmmyj.  d. Cjbjm cjbjmjm yjmf tar`acjr ggshstj njrh oasas (bgtgrjm) bu`hmf yjmf camnarhtj ^GT@L. Oasas bu`hmf yjmf camfjmnumf ggshstj jbjm cam`acjrh tjmjl (ehmfbumfjm) njm njpjt camijnh sucdar pamuejrjm djhb pjnj cjmushj cjupum lawjm. ^hmffhmyj rashbg hmoabsh ^GT@L caejeuh tjmjl yjmf tar`acjr, nhsa nhsadjd djdbj bjm m bjram bjramjj gg ggsh shst stjj dhsj dhsj da dart rtjl jljm jm nh tj tjmjl mjl sj sjcp cpjh jh da dada darj rjpj pj duejm duejm ( Lgwjrn, :8) @u`h @u`h >Ö namfjm namfjm nheuamt nheuamtss Vjsl Duooar Duooar (:Ö) nhejm nhejmiut iutbjm bjm `u`h namfjm jqujdhnast. 1) Cjsubj Cjsubjm m :;; ue ^CD ba cjshmf cjshmf-cj -cjshm shmf f waee, waee, fgyjmf lhmffj lhmffj carjtj.

 

?) Hmbudj Hmbudjsh sh :1 :1 camht camht pjnj sulu sulu 06g@. 06g@. 6) ^jcdjlb ^jcdjlbjm jm :;; ue Ptgp Ptgp Pgeuthgm Pgeuthgm (:M L@e) L@e) ba cjshmf cjshmf-cj -cjshm shmf f waee. 1;mc >1;mc..  d. Tudaeej Namfjm tas AEHPJ, LJH,[jsho LJjtju tas EJ, jtju namfjm jnjmyj HfC spasho spa shohb hb rudaee rudaeejj yjmf camfhm camfhmnhb nhbjsh jshbjm bjm hmoabs hmoabshh rudaee rudaeejj tae taejl jl tar tarijn ijnh. h. [acarhbsjjm Ejdgrjtgrhuc yjmf nhejbubjm caehputh pacarhbsjjm JmthTudaeej HfF njmj HfC. [acarhbsjjm Jmth-rudaeej HfF njpjt nhfumjbjm umtub umt ub camnat camnatabs abshh jnjmyj jnjmyj babadje babadjejm jm pjnj sjjt sjjt sadaeu sadaeuc c ljche ljche.. Ihbj Ihbj tarmyjt tarmyjtjj daeuc daeuc cacheh cachehbh bh babadje babadjejm, jm, nhj nhjmiu miurbj rbjm m umtub umtub nhvjbs nhvjbshmj hmjsh. sh. [acarhbsjjm Jmth-rudaeej HfF njm HfC tarutjcj sjmfjt darfumj umtub  nhjfmgshs hmoabsh jbut pjnj baljchejm 5 :< chmffu njm rhshbg hmoabsh rudaeej djwjjm. `. @ytg @ytg Cafj Cafjeg eg _hru _hruss [acarhbsjjm ejdgrjtgrhuc sjmfjt darcjmojjt umtub camfatjluh hmoabsh jbut jtju hmoasbh daruejmf, nhcjmj hmoabsh jbut cacpumyjh rhshbg yjmf eadhl thmffh. [acarhbsjjm ejdgrjtgrhuc yjmf shejbubjm caehputh Jmth @C_ HfF njm HfC, sartj Jvhnhtjs Jmth-@C_ HfF. n. Larp Larpas as Phcp Phcpea eabs bs [acarh [ac arhbsj bsjjm jm ejdgrj ejdgrjtgr tgrhuc huc,, yjhtu yjhtu Jmth-L Jmth-LP_ P_ HH HfF njm Hfc sjmfjt sjmfjt  pamthmf umtub camnatabsh sa`jrj nhmh tarljnjp bacumfbhmjm tarijnhmyj hmoabsh geal LP_ HH njm cam`jafjl djljyj eadhl ejmiut pjnj djyh dhej hmoabsh tarijnh pjnj sjjt baljchejm 4. Njm `jrj `jrj umtub umtub cacdj`j cacdj`j ljshe ljshemyj myj jnjejl jnjejl sadjfjh sadjfjh darhbut darhbut 9 j. [a [arh rhbs bsje jejl jl sa saru ruc c um umtu tub b cam` cam`jr jrhh jn jnjj th thnj njbm bmyj yj Hf HfF F spas spasho hohb hb umtu umtub  b   pjrjsht/vhrus ^GT@L. Dhej l ljshemyj jshemyj Mafjtho, darjrth Jmnj thnjb parmjl tarhmoabsh ^GT@L. Dhej [gshtho, darjrth parmjl tarhmoabsh. Mgta9 Rparhbsj Jmth-^gxgpejscj HfF, Jmth-Tudaeej HfF, Jmth-@C_ HfF, Jmth-LP_4

 

HfFS. ^as HfF htu umtub carhbsj jpjbjl pjnj cjsj ejeu sh pjsham parmjl bamj hmoabsh.  d. Dhej HfF [gshtho, cjbj umtub camamtubjm camam tubjm bjpjm hmoabsh tarsadut, Jmnj ljrus caejbubjm pacarhbsjjm saruc umtub cam`jrh jnj thnjbmyj HfC  pjrjsht/vhrus ^GT@L. ^as HfC hmh oumfshmyj umtub cacarhbsj jpjbjl sjjt hmh sh pjsham tarhmoabsh ^GT@L. `. Dh Dhej ej HfF [gshth [gshthoo nj njm m HfC HfC Mafj Mafjth thoo 9 Jmnj Jmnj taejl taejl ta tarh rhmo moab absh sh eadhl eadhl nj njrh rh sa satj tjlum lum yjmf yjmf ej ejeu eu.. Pj Pjjt jt hmh hmh jm jmnj nj cumf cumfbh bhm m ta taej ejl l camf camfac acdj djmf mfbjm bjm babadjejm tarljnjp pjrjsht htu. Jmnj thnjb pareu bljwjthr umtub ljche. n. Dhej Dhej HfF [gsht [gshtho ho njm HfC iufj [gshth [gshtho9 o9 Jmnj tamfjl tamfjl camfjej camfjejch ch hmoabsh hmoabsh njejc 4 tjlum tarjblhr, Rcumfbhm puej jnj ojesa pjnj ljshe HfCS. Jmnj ljrus `jtjt darjpj jmfbj HfC tarsadut. a. Paejmi Paejmiutm utmyj yj Jmnj ljrus ljrus caejbubjm caejbubjm ejfh ejfh pacarhbs pacarhbsjjm jjm HfC Rbjeju Rbjeju pareu pareu sabjehjm HfFS sataejl 4 chmffu njrh pacarhbsjjm partjcj. o. Dhej Dhej HfC tat tatjp jp [gshth [gshthoo jtju cjejl cjejl mjhb jmfbj jmfbjmyj, myj, darjr darjrth th jmnj jmnj sanjmf sanjmf tarhmoabsh ^GT@L. Padjhbmyj jmnj sacdulbjm nueu hmoabsh hmh djru bacunhjm cuejh ljche. f. Phjpj & bjpjm bjpjm pareu pareu caejbubj caejbubjm m pacarhbsj pacarhbsjjm jm ^GT@L ^GT@L yjhtu yjhtu 9 



Vjmhtj yjmf jbjm ljche jtju caram`jmjbjm safarj ljche Vjmhtj yjmf djru/sanjmf ljche dhej ljshe sadaeucmyj mafjtho jtju  daeuc nhparhbsj, hnajemyj nhpjmtju sathjp 0 duejm sabjeh



4.0.:4 4.0 .:4

Djyh djru ejlhr yjmf hdumyj tarhmoabsh pjnj sjjt ljche

Js Jsulj uljm m bap bapar arjw jwjtj jtjm m Hmo Hmoabs abshh ^GT ^GT@L @L

 Mg. Tafhstar ^fe. Bumiumfjm ^fe. [amfbjihjm

9 ;;:04> 9 40 iumh 4;:? 9 0; iumh 4;:?

HNAM^H^JP HP^TH / PQJCH :. Mjcj 9 My. J 4. Qcur 9 04 tjlum 0. Ptjtus parmhbjljm 9 Camhbjl >. Pubu/djmfsj 9 Hmngmashj 1. Jfjcj 9 Hsejc

 

?. 6. chmffu  

 

Hdu camfaeul saparth jbjm oeucarjsj eacjl, cunjl `jpab, njm carjsj jfjb pushmf Hdu camfjtjbjm cacaehljrj 0 abgr bu`hmf Hdu sunj njl l bafufu furrjm nu nujj bjeh, salhmffj `acjs namf mfjjm baljchejmmyj yjmf sabjrjmf

GDIAB^HO (G) [acarhbsjjm Ohshb   Bajnjjm ucuc 9 Djhb   Basjnjrjm 9 @gcpgs Camths  Ptjtus acgshgmje 9 Ptjdhe  ^jmnj-tjmnj vhtje 9  ^abjmjm njrjl 9 ::; / Cjrat 4;:; ljshe HfF (+) njm HfC (+)

JPAPPCAM^ (J) Nhjfmgsj 9 My “P‘ ucur 46 tjlum F 0[;Jd4Jl;  QB 9 4> chmffu namfjm tgxgpejscgshs Cjsjejl Cjsje jl Jbtuje Jbtuje 9 Hdu camfjtjbjm camfjtjbjm carjsj eacjl, cunjl `jpab, njm carjsj jfjb pushmf saparth cju oeu njm `acjs namfjm baljchejm sabjrjmf bjramj sunjl jdgrtus nuj bjeh. Cjsjejl Cjsje jl [gtamshje [gtamshje 9 Baljchejm Baljchejm namfjm tgxgpejscgshs tgxgpejscgshs darpgtamsh darpgtamsh tarijnhmyj jdgrtus pjnj hdu, sartj ejlhr pracjtur, HQFT, ejlhr cjth njm ejlhr namfjm `j`jt djwjjm saparth badutjjm (rathmgbgrghnhths), lhnrgsaoje lhnrg saojeus, us, camhmfgam`apl camhmfgam`apljehth jehthss (rjnjmf (rjnjmf gtjb), gtjb), tueh, tueh, pamfjpurjm pamfjpurjm gtjb,ratjrnjsh camtje, baijmf-baijmf, njm fjmffujm maurgegfhs pjnj  ijmhm. Bgejdgrjsh 9 Ejdgrjtgrhuc [rjchtj umtub pacarhbsjjm HfF njm HfC njrjl Caruiub 9 Qmtub pacdarhjm tarjph gdjt njm pamjmfjmjm saejmiutmyj nhruiub ba nr. Pp.Gf 









 

[EJMMHMF ([) ^jmffje ;4 Iueh 4;:? Ijc ;8.;; VHD :. Cacdarhtj Cacdarhtjlu lu hdu djlwj djlwj bgmnhsh bgmnhshmyj myj sjjt sjjt hmh djhb mjcum mjcum camurut camurut ljshe pacarhbsjjm ejdgrjtgrhuc camumiubbjm djlwj hdu sabjrjmf  pgshto tarbamj hmoabsh tgxgpejscgshs. tgxgpejscgshs. Ljshe 9 Hdu camfarth bgmnhshmyj sjjt hmh 4. Camfjmiurbj Camfjmiurbjm m baeujrfj baeujrfj jfjr cacdarh cacdarh nubumfjm nubumfjm pjnj hdu Ljshe 9 Baeujrfj darijmih umtub cacdarhbjm djmtujm pshbgegfhs  pjnj hdu 0. Cacdar Cacdarhbj hbjm m hdu rjsj rjsj jcjm jcjm njm njm myjcj myjcjm m pjnj hdu Ljshe 9 Hdu camfjtjbjm sunjl carjsj eadhl jcjm njm myjcjm >. Camfjiurbjm Camfjiurbjm hdu umtub camamjmfbjm camamjmfbjm phbhrjm phbhrjm njm parjsjjmmyj parjsjjmmyj Ljshe 9 Hdu camfjtjbjm phbhrjm njm parjsjjmmyj sunjl eadhl tamjmf. 1. Cacdarhtj Cacdarhtjlu lu hdu djlwj djlwj bgmnhsh bgmnhsh ijmhmmyj ijmhmmyj sjjt sjjt hmh djhb, mjcum pareu pareu  pacjmtjujm yjmf batjt bjramj bacumfbhmjm dhsj tarijnh jdgrtus, ejlhr pracjtur, HQFT, ejlhr cjth njm ejlhr namfjm `j`jt `j `jt djwjjm saparth badutjjm (rathmgbgrghnhths), lhnrgsaojeus,

?. 6.

. Camfjmiurbj Camfjmiurbjm m pjnj hdu umtub cjbjm njm chmuc yjmf `ubup. Ljshe 9 Hdu darsanhj umtub camuruth camuruth sjrjm dhnjm yjhtu cjbjm njm chmuc yjmf `ubup. :1. Caehdjtbjm baeujrfj umtub cacdjmtu hdu hdu jfjr cjbjm njm chmuc yjmf `ubup. Ljshe 9 Hdu darsanhj umtub camuruth sjrjm dhnjm yjhtu baeujrfj  darijmih jbjm cacdjmtu hdu jfjr cjbjm njm chmuc yjmf `ubup. :?. Camfjmiurbjm hdu umtub cacdarshlbjm tjmfjm, jejt-jejt njpur (saparth2 pjpjm jtju jejs umtub cacgtgmf) yjmf nhpjbjh umtub camfaegej njfhmf camtjl, lje hmh umtub cam`afjl bgmtjchmjsh namfjm cjbjmjm ejhmmyj. Ljshe 9 Hdu darsanhj umtub caejbubjm sjrjm dhnjm yjhtu cacdarshlbjm tjmfjm, jejt-jejt (saparth2 pjpjm jtju jejs umtub  cacgtgmf) yjmf nhpjbjh umtub njpur camfaegej njfhmf camtjl. :6. Camfjmiurbjm hdu dhej cacdarshlbjm sjcpjl jtju tacpjt sjcpjl,  ijmfjm eupj camffumjbjm sjrumf tjmfjm, njm cam`u`h tjmfjmmyj jtju sadjhbmyj sarjlbjm tufjs hmh bapjnj jmffgtj baeujrfj ejhmmyj, bjramj hdu sanjmf ljche. Ljshe 9 Hdu njm baeujrfj darsanhj umtub caejbubjm sjrjm dhnjm yjhtu cacdarshlbjm sjcpjl jtju tacpjt sjcpjl, hdu thnjb eupj camffumjbjm sjrumf tjmfjm, njm hdu jbjm cam`u`h tjmfjmmyj jtju jbjm camyarjlbjm tufjs hmh bapjnj jmffgtj baeujrfj ejhmmyj. :. Caejbubjm bgejdgrjsh namfjm ejdgrjtgrhuc umtub cacfa`ab hff njm hfc sartj caruiub ba nr. Pp.GF umtub pacdarhjm gdjt-gdjtjm yjmf sasujh namfjm badutuljm hdu. Ljshe 9 Hdu darsanhj nhejbubjm thmnjbjm bgejdgrjsh njm taejl nhejbubjm bgejdgrjsh namfjm ejdgrjtgrhuc njm nhejbubjm ruiubbjm  pjnj nr. Pp.GF salhmffj hdu sunjl nhdarhbjm gdjt-gdjtjm njm sunjl camnjpjtbjm thmnjbjm buratjsa njrh ngbtar.

 

4.> Lucjm Lucjm [jphee [jpheegcj gcj _hru _hruss 4.>.: Naohmhsh Lucjm [jpheegcj _hrus

 Lucjm  Luc jm pjphe pj pheegc egcj j vhr us   (L[_ (L[_)) da darj rjsj sjee nj njrh rh sa saba baeg egcp cpgb gb vh vhru russ yj yjmf mf cacamfjrulh bueht njm cacdrjm bueht paejphs tudul, saparth sarvhbs (ealar  rjlhc), nudur, cueut njm tamffgrgbjm. Jnj eadhl njrh sarjtus iamhs L[_ njm >; nh jmtjrjmyj njpjt cacamfjrulh jraj baejchm. Hmoabsh L[_ pjnj famhtjehj (baejchm) ucuc tarijnh njm sjmfjt camuejr. _hrus hmh njpjt camuejr caejeuh ludumfjm sabsuje njm bgmtjb bueht namfjm bueht nh jraj baejchm. _hrus hmh njpjt camuejr pjnj prhj njm wjmhtj. Lucjm pjpheegc pjpheegcjvhrus jvhrus (L[_) (L[_) jnjejl vhrus vhrus nagxyrhdgmu`e nagxyrhdgmu`eah` ah` j`hn (NMJ). (NMJ). umtjhjm fjmnj yjmf camuejr sa`jrj sabsuje njm camfhmoabsh parcubjjm bueht njm cubgsj aphtae aphtae (Bjlm, 4;;8). Hmoabsh L[_ pjnj famhtjehj famhtjehj carupjbjm hmoabsh hmoabsh yjmf sarhmf tarijnh njm darshojt jshctgcjthb (Tusche, 4;;.4 Faijej L[_ L[_ thnjb cachehbh faijej, njejc badjmyjbjm bjsus, iamhs vhrus hmh njpjt

camyadjdbjm bjmbar. Faijej utjcj yjmf nhjejch pjnj dadarjpj thpa njrh hmoabsh L[_ jnjejl buthe pjnj famhtje ( buthe baejchm). baejchm ). Buthe baejchm njpjt  darub  da rubur urjm jm ba`he ba `he cjupu cju pum m dasjr da sjr,, djh b namf na mfjm jm tab tabstu sturr rj rjtj tj jtju jtj u camgm cam gmige ige.. Buthe Bu the hmh dhjsj dhjsj iufj iufj tareh tarehljt ljt sapart saparthh bacdjm bacdjmf f bge yjmf yjmf cum`ue cum`ue samnhr samnhrhh jtjupum jtjupum  darba  da rbaegc egcpg pgb b nh sabhtj sab htjrr jmus jm us,, sbrgtu sbr gtuc, c, pamh pa mhs, s, sa saejm ejmfb fbjm jmfj fjm, m, jtju jtj u pjl j. Ia Iamhs mhs L[_ tartamtu njpjt cacdujt buthe baejchm darbacdjmf sjcpjh tjmfjm njm

 

bjbh. bjb h. Iamhs Iamhs L[_ yjmf yjmf camyad camyadjdb jdbjm jm buthe buthe,, dhjsjm dhjsjmyj yj th thnjb njb camfjb camfjbhdj hdjtbj tbjm m bjmbar.

4.>.0 [amyadjd L[_

L[_ dhjsjmyj nhtuejrbjm caejeuh bgmtjb sabsuje sa`jrj ejmfsumf, saparth sabs grje. Mjcum, bjramj L[_ njpjt nhtuejrbjm caejeuh bgmtjb jmtjrj bueht namfjm bueht, cjbj tjmpj ludumfjm sabsuje pum, pamyjbht hmh njpjt tatjp nhtuejrbjm ihbj Jmnj darludumfjm bueht namfjm bueht namfjm hmnhvhnu yjmf tarhmoabsh. wjejupum ijrjmf, sagrjmf hdu namfjm L[_ njpjt camfhmoabsh djyh saejcj parsjehmjm. 4.> 4.>.>

Nhjfmgs mgshs L[_

Qmtub Qmtu b camn camnhj hjfm fmgs gshs hs L[_, L[_, ng ngbt btar ar jb jbjm jm ta tare read adhl hl nj njlu lueu eu caej caejbu bubj bjm m  pacar  pa car hbsjj hbs jjm m ohs ohshb hb tar tarlj ljnj njp p bacum ba cum fbhmj fb hmjm m jnjm jn jmyj yj buthe bu the baejc ba ejchm hm pjnj pj nj pjsha pj sham. m. Ihbj buthe thnjb tarehljt, pjsham jbjm cacareubjm pacarhbsjjm eadhl ejmiut namfjm caejbubjm dadarjpj tas, saparth9 ^a s [ J [ sc a j r u m tu b ca m f u m f b j p b a ej hm jjm m yjmf njpjt camyadjdbjm bjmbar , namfjm namfjm camfjc camfjcdhe dhe sjcpae sjcpae sae njrh njrh sarvhb sarvhbss jtju jtju vjfhmj, yjmf jbjm nhparhbsj nh ejdgrjtgrhuc ^as NMJ yjmf nhejbubjm pjnj sae-sae ealar rjlhc, umtub camfamjeh NMJ njrh njrh vjrhjs vjrhjshh L[_ namfjm namfjm rh rhshb shbg g thmffh thmffh bjmbar bjmbar baejch baejchm. m. ^as hmh nhra nhrabgc bgcam amnj njsh shbj bjm m um umtu tub b wjmh wjmhtj tj da daru rucu curr 0; tj tjlu lum m ba jt jtjs js sa sadj djfj fjhh tjcdjljm njrh tas [J[ scajr.





Qih ejrutjm jsjc `ubj jtju jsjc jsatjt yjmf nhtarjpbjm pjnj jraj baejchm yjmf tarhmoabsh L[_. Ihbj tarnjpjt hmoabsh, wjrmjmyj darudjl camijnh puthl. Ejmfbjl hmh njpjt cacdjmtu camfhnamthohbjsh eash yjmf sueht nhehljt.



4. 4.>. >.1 1

[amfg amfgdj djtj tjm m L[_ Pa Padj djfh fhjm jm da dasj sjrr L[_ L[_ jb jbjm jm lhej lhejmf mf na namf mfjm jm sa samn mnhr hrhm hmyj yj,, nj njm m th thnj njb b jn jnjj  pamf  pa mfgd gdjtj jtjm m umtub um tub hmoab hmo absh sh tar tarsa sadu dut. t. Mj Mjcum cum ihb ihbjj thn thnjb jb lhe jmf, jm f, ngbta ng btarr jbjm jb jm caejbubjm pacarhbsjjm uejmfjm njejc amjc duejm jtju sjtu tjlum umtub  caehljt bacumfbhmjm jnjmyj parudjljm sae yjmf darbacdjmf jtju L[_ nh sj sjmj mj.. L[_ L[_ yjmf yjmf camf camfjb jbhd hdjt jtbj bjm m buth buthee jt jtju ju bjmb bjmbar ar,, jbjm jbjm camn camnjp jpjt jt  pamf  pa mfgd gdjtj jtjmm mmyj yj cjshm cj shmff-cjs cjshm hmf f sa sa`j `jrj rj spasho spa shohb hb..

 

4. 4.>. >.? ?

[am`a am`afj fjlj ljm m L[_ L[_ L[_ carupjbjm vhrus yjmf ucuc, salhmffj sueht umtub camflhmnjrhmyj.  Mjcum  Mj cum,, dada da darjp rjpjj lje lj e hmh hm h njpj nj pjtt cacdj cac djmtu mtu camuru cam urumb mbjm jm rhs rhshbg hbg tar bamj ba mj hm hmoab oabsh sh vhrus L[_, saparth9 Camffumjbjm bgmngc sa`jrj damjr njm bgmshstam, wjejupum thnjb  cam`jbup sacuj jraj bueht yjmf nhthmffjeh vhrus  

 

 

Camflhmnjrh darludumfjm sabsuje namfjm grjmf-grjmf yjmf taejl cachehbh djmyjb pjsjmfjm sabs Pathj pjnj pjsjmfjm

_jbshm L[_ tarsan _jbshm tarsanhj hj umtub umtub jmjb jmjb ejbh-e ejbh-ejbh jbh njm jmjb jmjb paracp paracpujm ujm yjmf yjmf  darus  da rus hj jmtjr jm tjrjj ::-: :: -:4 4 tjlum tjl um.. _jbsh _j bshm m L[_ pjehm pj ehmf f aoabth aoa bthoo ihb ihbjj nhdar nhd arhbj hbjm m bapj ba pjnj nj hmnhvh hmn hvhnu nu yjmf yjmf daeuc daeuc jbtho jbtho sa`jrj sa`jrj sabsuj sabsuje. e. [rhj [rhj njm wjmhtj wjmhtj nawjs nawjsjj yjmf yjmf  darus  da rus hj sjcpj sjc pjhh namf na mfjm jm 4? tjl umpu um pum m dhs j camnj cam njpj pjtbj tbjm m vjbsh vj bsh m L[_. L[_ . Pacamt Pac amtjrj jrj htu, htu, grjmfgrjmf-grj grjmf mf namfjm namfjm ushj ushj 46->1 46->1 tjlum tjlum yjmf yjmf daeuc daeuc parmjl parmjl camnjpjt vjbshm L[_, dhsj cacpargeal vjbshm Fjrnjshe 8. _jbshm L[_ nhpar`jyj cacdarhbjm _jbshm cacdarhbjm parehmnumf parehmnumfjm jm tarljnjp tarljnjp iamhs iamhs L[_ yj yjmf mf da darr lu ludu dumf mfjm jm na namf mfjm jm bj bjmb mbar ar,, sab abje jehhfu fuss cam am`a `afj fjl l L[_ yj yjmf mf camyadjdbjm camya djdbjm buthe. buthe. Parhmfbjeh Parhmfbjeh,, L[_ thnjb camumiubbjm camumiubbjm faijej. faijej. Bjejupum Bjejupum jnj, faijejmyj djru cum`ue dadarjpj chmffu jtju duejm sataejl sasagrjmf tarhmoabsh. Geal bjramj Geal bjramj htu, htu, rhshbg rhshbg pamuej pamuejrjm rjmmyj myj pum th thmffh mffh bjramj bjramj pamnar pamnarht htjmy jmyjj sarhmfbjeh thnjb camyjnjrh hmoabsh tarsadut. Bgcpehbjsh L[_ sjmfjt ijrjmf nhjejch prhj. Mjcum, prhj tatjp njpjt camuejrbjmmyj pjnj wjmhtj. Bjmbar  yjmf nhjbhdjtbjm vhrus hmh, sarhmf nhtacuh. Geal sadjd htu, sjmfjt pamthmf  djfh  dj fh bht bhtjj sacuj sac uj umtub um tub camfl cam flhmn hmnjrh jrh L[_. L[ _.

 

4.1 Hmoabsh ^rjbtus Famatjehj 4.1.: Naohmhsh Hmoabsh ^rjbtus Famatjehj

Tjnjmf jtju hmoabsh pjnj jejt-jejt famatje njpjt thcdue sa`jrj jbut namfjm jbhdjt camhmffjemyj pamnarhtj jtju pamyjbht dhsj sacdul sjcj sabjeh tjmpj dabjs jtju njpjt camhmffjebjm dabjs saparth pamutupjm eucam tudj. [amyjbht hmh dhsj iufj camjlum jtju njrh parcuejjm sunjl camjlum. Pjejl sjtu njrh hmoabsh tarsadut jnjejl  paevhbshths, sarvhbshths, sarvhbshths, jnmabshths njm sjephmfhths

4.1.4 Cj`jc-cj`jc hmoabsh trjbtus famatjehj j. Parvhshths d. Jnmaxhths `. [jrjcatrhths n. Amngcatrhshs

4.1.0 Parvhshths

Parvhshth Parvh shthss carupjbjm carupjbjm hmoabsh hmoabsh pjnj sarvhbs sarvhbs utarh. utarh. Hmoabsh Hmoabsh utarh sarhmf tarijnh bjramj eubj ba`he dabjs parsjehmjm yjmf thnjb nhrjwjt njm hmoabsh bjramj ludumfjm sabs. Parvhshths yjmf jbut sarhmf nhiucpjh pjnj sadjfhjm dasjr wjmhtj yjmf parmjl caejlhrbjm. caejl hrbjm. Parvhshths Parvhshths hjejl rjnjmf njrh saejput eamnhr eamnhr `jmjehs `jmjehs `arvh`jehs `arvh`jehs.. Bjramj aphtae saejput eamnhr `arvh`jehs ljmyj tarnhrh njrh sjtu ejphsjm sae shehmnrhs cjbj cunjl tarbamj hmoabsh nhdjmnhmfbjm namfjm saejput eamnhr vjfhmj (Pjrwgmg, 4;; Athgegfh

Parvhs Par vhsht hths hs nhsadjd nhsadjdbjm bjm geal geal bucjmbucjm-buc bucjm jm sapart saparthh 9 trh trhbgc bgcgmjs gmjs vjfhmj vjfhmjeh ehs, s, bjmnhnj njm chbgpejscj jtju chbrggrfjmhsca jargd njm jmjargd amngfam vjfhmj saparth sapar th straptg`g` straptg`g``us, `us, amtarg`g`us amtarg`g`us,, a.`geh, a.`geh, njm stjpheg`g`u stjpheg`g`uss . Njpjt iufj nhsadjdbjm nhsadjdbjm geal gea l rgdabj rgdabjm m sarvhb sarvhbss tarutj tarutjcj cj yjmf camyadj camyadjdbj dbjm m a`trgp a`trgphgm hgm,, jejt-j jejt-jejt ejt jtju jtju jejt jejt bgmtrjsapsh, thmnjbjm hmtrjutarhma saparth nhejtjsh, njm ejhm-ejhm.

 

4.1.1 Cjmhoastjsh behmhs j. ^arnjpjtmyj baputhljm (eaubgraj) d. Cumfbhm tarijnh bgmtjb darnjrjl (sjjt ludumfjm sabs tarijnh parnjrjljm) `. [jnj pacarhbsjjm tarnjpjt pareubjjm sarvhbs yjmf darwjrmj carjl n. [jnj ucur nhjtjs >; tjlum pareu wjspjnj tarljnjp bafjmjsjm sarvhbs

4.1.? [amjtjejbsjmjjm

Bjutar Bju tarhsj hsjsh sh rjnhje rjnhje.. Ijrhmf Ijrhmfjm jm yjmf carjnjm carjnjmf f njejc njejc nuj chmffuj chmffujm m nhfjmt nhfjmthh namfjm ijrhmfjm saljt. Ihbj ejsarjsh sarvhbs jfjb eujs pareu nhejbubjm trjblaegrjmhj. [hmffhr sgdabjm njm amngsarvhbs nhjmfbjt, ejeu eubj djru nhijlht. Ihbj rgdabjm njm hmoabsh sjmfjt eujs pareu nhejbubjm jcputjsh sarvhbs.

4.1.6 Ojbtgr Tashbg

Dadarjpj ojbtgr yjmf cacpamfjrulh hmshnam bjmbar sarvhbs yjhtu9 :. Qshj. 4. Iucejl parbjwhmjm 0. Lyfhama njm shrbucshsh >. Ptjtus sgshje abgmgch 1. [gej sabsuje ?. ^arpjijm vhrus tarutjcj vhrus LH_ 6. Cargbgb

4.1.< [am`afjljm

^arljnj ^ar ljnjp p bjmbar bjmbar sarvhb sarvhbss njpjt njpjt nhe nhejbub jbubjm jm namfjm namfjm prgfrj prgfrjc c sbrhmm sbrhmmhmf hmf njm  pacdarhjm vjbshmjsh. Nh mafjrj cjiu, bjsus bjmbar iamhs hmh sunjl cuejh camurum  darbjt jnjmyj prgfrjc natabsh nhmh caejeuh pjp scajr. _jbshm L[_ L[ _ jbjm nhdarhbjm  pjnj paracpujm ushj :; lhmffj 11 tjlum caejeuh sumthbjm sadjmyjb thfj bjeh, yjhtu  pjnj duejm ba mge, sjtu, njm amjc. J. Jnmaxhths

Jnmaxhths jnjejl rjnjmf pjnj tudj ojeegph njm gvjrhuc yjmf dhjsjmyj tarijnh darsjcjjm. (Pjrwgmg, :88894.

[am`afjljm [am`afjljm thnjb ljmyj njrh phljb wjmhtj sjij, phljb ejbh - ejbh  iufj pareu cacdjmtu jfjr pjsjmfjm thnjb tartuejr. [amjmfjm hmh jmtjrj ejhm njpjt nhejbubjm namfjm 9 j. Pathj pjnj pjsjmfjm, pamyjbht hmh sadjfhjm dasjr nhtuejrbjm

caejeuh ludumfjm sabs dadjs. d. Pafarj ludumfh ngbtar jpjdhej faijej - faijej pamyjbht hmh

cum`ue `. Tu Tuth thm m cacr cacrhb hbsj sjbj bjm m nh nhrh rh njm pj pjsj sjmf mfjm jm ba ngbta ngbtarr jl jleh eh

bjmnumfjm n. [amffumjjm bgmngc sjjt darludumfjm sabsuje a. Camijfj badarshljm grfjm famhtje. D. Amngcatrhths

Amngcatrhths jnjejl hmoabsh pjnj amngcatrhuc (ejphsjm njejc njrh rjlhc). Hmoabsh hmh njpjt tarijnh sadjfjh baejmiutjm hmoabsh pjnj sarvhbs jt jtju ju hmoa hmoabs bshh ta tars rsam amnh nhrh rh nj njm m tarn tarnjp jpjt jt da damn mnjj js jshm hmf f nj njej ejc c rj rjlh lhc. c. Amngcatrhths jnjejl parjnjmfjm pjnj nhmnhmf utarus yjmf ucucmyj nhsadjdbjm nhsad jdbjm geal pjrtus. Namfjm bjtj ejhm amngcatrht amngcatrhths hs nhnaohmhs nhnaohmhshbjm hbjm sadjfjh hmoejcjsh njrh amngcatrhuc. :. Athgegfh

Bucjm-bucjm cacjsubh amngcatrhuc, dhjsjmyj pjnj eubj dabjs hmsars hms arshg hg pejsam pejsamtj, tj, njm njejc njejc wjbtu wjbtu shmfbj shmfbjtt camfhb camfhbuts utsart artjbj jbjm m sa saeu euru rul l am amngc ngcat atrh rhuc uc.. [j [jnj nj hm hmoa oabs bshh namfj namfjm m bu bucj cjm m yj yjmf mf th thnj njb  b 

 

sadarj sad arjpj pj pjtlgf pjtlgfam, am, rjnjmf rjnjmf tar tardjt djtjs js pjnj amngca amngcatrh trhuc. uc. Ijrhmf Ijrhmfjm jm nashnuj darsjcj-sjcj namfjm dabujm njrjl camijnh mabrgths njm camfaeujrbjm fatjl dardju njm tarnhrh jtjs baaphmf-baphmf mabrgths sartj `jhrjm ^arijnhmyj hmoabsh amngcatrhuc pjnj sjjt9 j. [arsjehmjm, nhcjmj dabjs hcpejmtjsh pejsamtj cjshl tardubj,

tarutjcj tarut jcj pjnj parsjehmj parsjehmjm m tarejmtjr tarejmtjr njm parsjehmjm parsjehmjm namfjm thmnjbjm. d. [jnj sjjt tarijnh bafufurjm.

Pjjt pacjsjmfjm jejt rjlhc (HQN) yjmf burjmf b urjmf eafajrths. 4. Amngcatrhths njpjt tarijnh pamyadjrjm9 j. Chgcatrhths (hmoabsh gtgt rjlhc)  d. [jrjcatrhths (hmoabsh sabhtjr sabhtjr rjlhc) `. Pjephmfhths (hmoabsh sjeurjm taeur) n. Ggogrhths (hmoabsh hmnumf taeur) a. Njpjt tarijnh sapshs (hmoabsh camyadjr) o. [acdam [acdamtub tubjm jm parmjm parmjmjljm jljm salhmf salhmffj fj tar tarijn ijnhh jdsas jdsas pjnj pjnj tudj jtju hmnumf taeur. 0. Iamhs-iamhs amngcatrhths j.

Amng Amngc cat atrrhths hths Jbut Jbut ^arutj ^ar utjcj cj tarijn tarijnhh pjnj pjnj pgstpj pgstpjrtu rtuc c jtju jtju pgstjd pgstjdgrt grtuc. uc. [jnj amngcatrhths pgstpjrtuc, rafamarjsh amngcatrhuc saeasjh pjnj ljrh ba-8, salhmffj amngcatrhths pgstpjrtuc  pjnj ucucmyj tarijnh sadaeuc ljrh ba-8. [jnj amngcatrhths jbutj amngcatrhuc camfjejch anacj njm lhparach, lhpara ch, njm pjnj pacarhbsjjm pacarhbsjjm chbrgsbgphb chbrgsbgphb tarnjpjt tarnjpjt lhparach, anacj, njm hmohetrjsh eaubgsht darhmth pgehcgmh yjmf djmyjb, sartj sartj parnjrjljm-pa parnjrjljm-parnjrj rnjrjljm ljm hmtarsths hmtarsthshje. hje. Padjd Padj d yjmf yjmf pjehmf pjehmf pamthm pamthmf f hje hjejl jl hmoabs hmoabshh fgmgra fgmgrajj njm hmoabsh pjnj jdgrtus njm pjrtus.

 

 d.

Amngcatrhths Brgmhb Bjsusmyj ijrjmf nhtacuh geal bjramj hmoabsh yjmf thnjb  nje njejc

cjsu cjsubm bmyj yj

cac ca cpar partj tjlj ljmb mbjm jm

pjnj pjnj nh nhrh rh,,

chgc chgcat atrh rhuc uc,, bjr bjramj amj

thnjb njb

paea paeapj pjsj sjm m

njpj njpjtt ejph ejphsj sjm m

oumfsh oum fshgmje gmje njrh njrh amngca amngcatrh trhuc uc pjnj wjbtu wjbtu ljhn. ljhn. [jnj  pacarhbsjjm chbrgsbgphb nhtacubjm djmyjb sae-sae  pejscj njm ehcogsht. [amacujm ehcogsht sjij thnjb dasjr  jrthmy jrthmyjj bjramj bjramj sae htu iufj iufj nht nhtacu acubjm bjm njejc njejc bajnjj bajnjjm m mgrcje njejc amngcatrhuc. >. Cjmhoas Cjmhoastjs tjshh Behmhs Behmhs j. Amng Amngca catr trht hths hs jb jbut ut j)

Nacjc

 d)

Eg`lhj dardju, pjnj amngcatrhths pgstjdgrtuc bjnjmfbjnjmf baeujr oeugr yjmf purueamt.

`)

Eg`lhj Eg`lhj ejcj ejcj darnj darnjrjl rjl,, cjejljm cjejljm tari tarijnh jnh catr catrgrr grrljf ljfh. h.

n)

Ihbj

rjnjmf

thnjb

camijejr

ba

pjrjcatrhuc

 parhcatrhuc thnjb jnj myarh. a)

Myarh Myarh pjnj pjnj pjepj pjepjsh sh jdngc jdngcam am (utaru (utarus) s) njm njm sabhtj sabhtjrmy rmyj. j.

 d. Amngcatrhths Brgmhb  j) pj pjnj nj tuda tudarb rbue uegs gshs hs22  d) ihbj tarthmffje shsj-shsj jdgrt jdgrtus us jtju pjrtus2 `) ihbj ihbj tarnjpj tarnjpjtt bgrpus bgrpus jeham jehamuc uc nh bjvuc bjvuc utarh utarh22 n) pjnj pjnj pgehp pgehp utaru utaruss namfjm namfjm hmoa hmoabsh bsh22 a) pj pjnj nj tuc tucgr gr fjm fjmjs js uta utaru rus2 s2 o) pjnj pjnj sjephmfg sjephmfg-gg -ggogr ogrhth hthss njm saeeueh saeeuehths ths paevhb paevhb.. f) Oeugr Oeugr jedus jedus yjmf yjmf baeujr baeujr njrh njrh gsth gsthuc uc l) Baejhmjm Baejhmjm ljhn ljhn saparth saparth catrgrrljf catrgrrljfhh njm camgrrljfh camgrrljfh 1. [amjtje [amjtjejbs jbsjmjj jmjjm m j.

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j. Pabjrjmf Pabjrjmf 9 Baeuljm Baeuljm Beham Beham camnarht camnarhtjj hmoabsh hmoabsh jejt baejchm baejchm  d. Njlueu 9 Thwjyjt baeujrfj cacpumyjh pamyjbht sarupj, fjmf fjmffujm fujm raprgnubsh Thwjyjt [amyjbht :) Thwjyj Thwjyjtt pamyjbht pamyjbht yjmf parmjl parmjl nhjejch nhjejch 9 Bjih jnjmyj jnjmyj pamyjbht pamyjbht yj yjmf mf pa parm rmjl jl nhje nhjejc jchh ge geal al be beha ham m ch chsj sjem emyj yj NC, NC, ij ijmt mtum umf, f, lhpartamsh lhpar tamsh,, cjsjejl cjsjejl fhmabgegfh/ fhmabgegfh/urhmjr urhmjrhj, hj, pamyjbht pamyjbht amngbrhm, amngbrhm, njm pamyjbht-pamyjbht ejhmmyj. 4) Thwj Thwjyj yjtt ba basa salj ljtj tjm m ba baeu eujr jrfj fj 9 Xjmf Xjmf nj njpj pjtt nh nhbj bjih ih caej caejeu euhh famgfr fam gfrjc jc njm njrh njrh famgfrj famgfrjc c tar tarsad sadut ut njpjt njpjt nhhnam nhhnamtho thohbj hbjsh sh camfa ca mfamj mjhh pa pamy myjbh jbhtt tu turu rumj mjm m nj njm m pa pamyj myjbh bhtt camu camuej ejrr yjmf yjmf tarnjpjt njejc baeujrfj. 0) Th Thwj wjyj yjtt ba basa salj ljtj tjm m ra rapr prgnu gnubs bshh 9 Bjih Bjih ta tamt mtjm jmf f cammg cammgrl rlga ga,, shbeus camstrujsh, ejcjmyj, djmyjbmyj, shojt njrjl, dju, wjrmj

 

njm jnjmyj nhscamgrlga sartj bjih bjpjm camgpjusa tarijnh, faijej sartj baeujljm yjmf camyartjhmyj. >) Th Thwj wjyj yjtt ba balj ljch chej ejm, m, parsj parsjeh ehmj mjm, m, nj njm m mh mhoj ojss 9 Bjih Bjih dj djfj fjhc hcjmj jmj bajnjjm jmjb beham cuejh njrh njejc bjmnumfjm lhmffj sjjt hmh, djfjhcjmj bajnjjm basaljtjm jmjbmyj. 1) Thwjyjt Thwjyjt sabsuje sabsuje 9 Bjih Bjih camfamjh camfamjh jbthvhtjs jbthvhtjs sabsuje sabsuje beham, beham, iamhs iamhs bgmtrjsapsh yjmf nhfumjbjm sartj baeuljm yjmf camyartjhmyj. ?) Thwjyjt Thwjyjt pacjbjhjm pacjbjhjm gdjt gdjt 9 Bjih Bjih rhwjyjt rhwjyjt pacjbjhjm pacjbjhjm gdjt-gdj gdjt-gdjtjm tjm bgmtrjsapsh grje, gdjt nhfhtjehs, njm iamhs gdjt ejhmmyj. 6) [gej [gej jbthvh jbthvhtjs tjs saljrhsaljrh-ljr ljrhh 9 Bjih Bjih camfamj camfamjhh mutrhs mutrhsh, h, `jhrjm `jhrjm njm aeabtrgeht, aehchmjsh (DJD njm DJB), hsthrjljt thnur, lyfhama, batarfjmtumfjm, djhb sadaeuc njm sjjt sjbht.

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N. Nhjfmgsj Nhjfmgsj Baparj Baparjwjtj wjtjm m

j. Jmshatjs  d. Myarh Jbut A. Hmtarvam Hmtarvamsh sh Baparj Baparjwjtj wjtjm m j. Nhjf Nhjfmg mgsj sj 9 jm jmsh shat atjs js  MG@ 9 Bgmtrge Jmshatjs Hmnh`jtgr 9

j) Caram` Caram`jmj jmjbjm bjm str strjta jtafh fh bgphmf bgphmf umtub shtujshshtujsh-sht shtujs ujshh yjmf yjmf cac cacdujt dujt strass.  d) Cacpartjljmbjm pamjcphejm parjm. `) Caejpgrbjm Caejpgrbjm thnjb jnj fjmffujm fjmffujm parsapsh parsapsh samsgrh. samsgrh. n) Cjmhoastjs Cjmhoastjshh prhejbu prhejbu jbhdjt ba`acjsjm ba`acjsjm thnjb thnjb jnj. jnj. a) Caejpgrbjm Caejpgrbjm thnjb thnjb jnj jnj cjmhoastj cjmhoastjsh sh ba`acjsjm ba`acjsjm sa`jrj sa`jrj ohshb. ohshb.  MH@ 9 [amfurjmfjm Jmshatjs j) Jmiurbjm Jmiurbjm grjmf grjmf tuj tuj umtub umtub saejeu saejeu cacgth cacgthvjsh vjsh jmjbmyj. jmjbmyj.  d) Jmiurbjm grjmf tuj umtub cacdarhbjm jmjbmyj dhcdhmfjm daejijr  hmtamsho. `) Jmiurbjm Jmiurbjm grjmf grjmf tuj tuj jfjr jfjr saejeu saejeu cacjmt cacjmtju ju prhejbu prhejbu jmjb. n) Bgejdgrjsh Bgejdgrjsh namfjm jleh jleh fhzh fhzh umtub umtub basahcdj basahcdjmfjm mfjm fhzh fhzh jmjb. a) Jmiurbjm Jmiurbjm grjmf grjmf tuj umtub cacdjwj cacdjwj jmjbmyj ba ngbtar ngbtar dhej dhej pareu. pareu. o) Darh Darh pamiaej pamiaejsjm sjm tamtj tamtjmf mf bgmnhsh bgmnhsh jmjb jmjb bapjnj bapjnj grjmf grjmf tuj. f) Burjmf Burjmf pamf pamfatj atjluj lujm m pjnj grjm grjmf f tuj. tuj. d. Nh Nhjf jfmgs mgsj j 9 Myar Myarhh Jbu Jbutt  MG@ 9 brhtarhj ljshe

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 MH@ 9 :) Ejbubj Ejbubjm m pamfbji pamfbjihjm hjm myarh sa`jrj sa`jrj bgcpra bgcpralams lamsho ho tarcjsub tarcjsub egbjsh, egbjsh, bjrjbtarhsthb, nurjsh, orabuamsh, bujehtjs njm ojbtgr prashphtjsh 4) Gdsarvjsh Gdsarvjsh rajbsh rajbsh mgmvardje mgmvardje njrh bathnjbmyjcj bathnjbmyjcjmjm mjm 0) Djmt Djmtu u pj pjsh sham am nj njm m ba baeu eujr jrfj fj umtu umtub b cam` cam`jr jrhh nj njm m cama camacu cubj bjm m nubumfjm >) Bgmtrg Bgmtrgee ehmfbum ehmfbumfjm fjm yjmf njpjt cacpamfj cacpamfjrul rulhh myarh saparth saparth sulu rujmfjm, pam`jljyjjm njm badhshmfjm 1) Burjmf Burjmfhh ojbtgr ojbtgr pras prashph hphtjs tjshh myarh myarh ?) Bjih thpa njm njm sucdar sucdar myarh myarh umtub umtub camamtub camamtubjm jm hmtarvams hmtarvamshh 6) Jijrbj Jijrbjm m tamtjm tamtjmf f tabmhb tabmhb mgm ojrcjbge ojrcjbgegfh gfh99 mjpjs mjpjs njej, raejbsjs raejbsjsh, h, nhstrjbsh, bgcpras ljmfjt/ nhmfhm

Bashcpuejm Hmoabsh ^rjbtus Famatjehj Tjnjmf jtju hmoabsh pjnj jejt-jejt famatje njpjt thcdue sa`jrj jbut namfjm jbhdjt camhmffjemyj  pamnarhtj jtju pamyjbht dhsj sacdul sjcj sabjeh tjmpj dabjs jtju njpjt camhmffjebjm dabjs sapart sap arthh pamutu pamutupjm pjm eucam eucam tudj. tudj. [amyjbh [amyjbhtt hmh dhsj dhsj iufj iufj camjlum camjlum jtju jtju njrh njrh parcue parcuejjm jjm sunjl sunjl camjlum. Pjejl sjtu njrh hmoabsh tarsadut jnjejl paevhbshths, sarvhbshths, jnmabshths njm sjephmfhths [jnj ucucmyj pamyjbht pamyjbht yjmf tarijnh cachehbh tjmnj njm faijej sartj pamjmfjmjm cjshmf cjs hmf cjshmf cjshmf , umtub umtub cam`afj cam`afjlmyj lmyj nhpare nhpareubj ubjm m badarsh badarshljm ljm nhrh nhrh njrh njrh sathjp sathjp cjshmf cjshmf cjshmf cjshmf hmnhvhnu. >.4 Pjrjm Nach basacpurmjjm cjbjejl bjch, cjbj bjch cachmtj sjrjm sartj brhthb  yjmf camnubumf nach basacpurmjjm cjbjejl hmh.

 

4.? Hmoabsh [js`j [jrtuc  4.?.: Naohmhsh Hmoabsh [js`j [jrtuc Hmoabs Hmo abshh jnjejl jnjejl darludu darludumfjm mfjm namfjm namfjm darbac darbacdjm djmf-dh f-dhjbmy jbmyjj chbrgg chbrggrfj rfjmhs mhsca ca njejc tudul cjmushj yjmf nhsartjh namfjm rajbsh tudul tarljnjpmyj (Yuebjrmjhm Hsbj Hsbjmn mnjr jr,, :8 :88< 8< ). Hmoa Hmoabs bshh pj pjs` s`jp jpjr jrtu tuc c (sap (sapsh shss puarp puarpar arje je jt jtju ju na nacj cjc c sa sata taej ejl l caejlh cae jlhrbjm rbjm)) hjejl hjejl hmoabs hmoabshh behmhs behmhs pjnj sjeurj sjeurjm m famhtje famhtje yjmf tar tarijn ijnhh njejc njejc 4< ljrh ljrh sataejl jdgrtus jtju parsjehmjm (Dgdjb, 4;;>). Hmoabs Hmo abshh mhojs mhojs jnjejl jnjejl hmoabs hmoabshh djbtar djbtarhh pjnj tr trjbt jbtus us famhtj famhtjehj ehj,, tar tarijn ijnhh sasunjl sasunjl caejlhrbjm, nhtjmnjh bamjhbjm sulu sjcpjh 0< narjijt saeshus jtju eadhl saejcj 4 ljrh njejc :; ljrh partjcj pjs`j parsjehmjm, namfjm camfa`ujehbjm 4> ijc partjcj.  Mhojs jtju puarparhuc jnjejl parhgna wjbtu jtju cjsj nhcjmj grfjm-grfjm raprgn rap rgnubs ubshh bacdje bacdjehh bapjnj bapjnj bajnjjm bajnjjm thnjb thnjb ljche ljche.. Cjsj Cjsj hmh cacdut cacdutulbj ulbjm m wjbtu wjbtu sabhtjr amjc chmffu (Ojhrar, Laeam, 4;;:) Cjsj mhojs (puarparhuc) nhcuejh sataejl baejlhrjm pejsamtj njm darjblhr bathbj jejt-jejt bjmnumfjm bacdjeh saparth bajnjjm sadaeuc ljche. Cjsj mhojs darejmfsumf saejcj bhrj-bhrj amjc chmffu (Dubu J`ujm Mjshgmje [aejyjmjm Basaljtjm Cjtarmje njm Magmjtje, 4;;:)

Cjsj mhojs jtju cjsj puarparhuc cuejh sataejl pjrtus saeasjh njm darjblhr  sata sataej ejl l bhrj bhrj-b -bhr hrjj am amjc jc chmf chmffu fu (Vhb (Vhbmi migs gsjs jstr trg, g, Ljmh Ljmhoj oj,, :8 :888 88). ). Cjsj Cjsj mh mhoj ojss (puarparhu (puar parhuc) c) jnjejl jnjejl cjsj puehl bacdjeh, bacdjeh, cuejh njrh parsjehmjm parsjehmjm saeasjh sjcpjh jejtjejt bjmnumfjm bacdjeh saparth prj-ljche, ejcj cjsj mhojs hmh yjhtu ?-< chmffu (Cg`ltjr, Tustjc, :88 ->; ; na narj rjij ijtt sa saes eshu hus, s, ba bajn jnjj jjm m ucuc ucuc `a `apj pjtt cacdurub, mjnh `apjt (:>;-:?; bjeh par camht jtju eadhl). >) [jsham [jsham njpjt camhmffje camhmffje njejc njejc ?-6 ?-6 ljrh pjs`j parsj parsjehmjm ehmjm.. `. [hachj 9 :) ^hnjb ejcj ejcj pjs`j pjs`j parsjehmj parsjehmjm, m, pjsham pjsham sunjl carjsj carjsj sjbht, sjbht, parut myarh njm sulu jfjb camhmfbjt. 4) Faij Faijej ej hmoa hmoabs bshh ucuc ucuc na namf mfjm jm sulu sulu th thmf mffh fh sa sart rtjj camf camffh fhfh fhee tarijn tarijnhh sataej sataejl l bucjm bucjm namfjm namfjm acdgeh acdgeh cacjsu cacjsubh bh paranj paranjrjm rjm njrjl ucuc. 0) @hrh @hrh bljsmyj bljsmyj jnjejl jnjejl daruejm daruejmf-u f-uejm ejmf f sulu sulu camhmfbjt camhmfbjt namfjm namfjm `apjt nhsartjh camffhfhe ejeu nhhbuth geal turummyj sulu. >) Ejc Ejcdjt djt ejum jum thcd cdue ue fai faije jejj jds jdsas pjr pjru, pmau pmaucg cgmh mhjj njm njm  peaurhths. n. [ar [arhtgm htgmht hthhs 9 :) [jnj [jnj parht parhtgmgt gmgths hs ucuc tarijn tarijnhh pamhmfbjt pamhmfbjtjm jm sulu tudul, tudul, mjnh `apjt njm ba`he, parut bacdumf njm myarh, njm jnj naoamsa cus`uejhra. 4) Cubj Cubj yj yjmf mf sa sacu cuej ej ba baca carj rjll-ca carj rjlj ljm m cami camijnh jnh pu pu`j `jt, t, cjtj cjtj `abumf, bueht cubj nhmfhm2 tarnjpjt ojshas lhppg`rjth`j. 0) [j [jnj nj parht parhtgm gmht hths hs yj yjmf mf ta tard rdjt jtjs js nh nhnj njar arjl jl pa paev evhs hs,, faije faijejj th thnj njb  b  sadarjt parhtgmhths ucuc. >) [arht [arhtgmh gmhths ths yjmf yjmf tardjtjs tardjtjs 9 pjsham pjsham nacjc, nacjc, parut djwjl djwjl myarh tatjph bajnjjm ucuc thnjb djhb. 1) Dhsj Dhsj tarnj tarnjpjt pjt pacd pacdamt amtubjm ubjm jdsa jdsas. s. a. Pa Paeu eueh ehth thss pae paevh vhb b9 :) Dhej Dhej sulu thmffh thmffh camatjp camatjp eadhl eadhl njrh sjtu chmffu chmffu nhsart nhsartjh jh rjsj myarh nh bhrh jtju bjmjm njm myarh pjnj pacarhbsjjm njejc,  pjtut nh`urhfjh jnjmyj saeuehths paevhbj. 4) Faijej Faijej jbjm sacjbhm sacjbhm eadhl eadhl iaejs iaejs pjnj pjnj parbacdjm parbacdjmfjmmyj. fjmmyj. 0) [jnj [jnj pacarhbs pacarhbsjjm jjm njejc njejc njpjt nhrjd nhrjdjj tjljmjm tjljmjm pjnjt njm myarh myarh nh sadaejl utarus. >) Nh ta tamf mfjl jl ij ijrh rhmf mfjm jm yj yjmf mf carj carjnj njmf mf ht htu u dh dhsj sj th thcd cdue ue jd jdsa sass nhcjmj sulu yjmf cuej-cuej thmffh camatjp, camijnh mjhb  turum nhsartjh camffhfhe. 1) [jsham [jsham tjcpjb tjcpjb sjbht, sjbht, mjnh `apjt, njm myarh myarh parut. parut.

 

4.?.>

[jtgegfh Pataejl bjej HHH, njarjl dabjs hmsarthg pejsamtj carupjbjm sadujl eubj namfjm nhjcatar bhrj-bhrj > `c, parcubjjm thnjb rjtj, dardamige-damige bjramj djmyjbmyj vamjj yjmf vam yjmf nhtutu nhtutuph ph trgcdu trgcduss njm carupjb carupjbjm jm jraj jraj yjmf yjmf djh djhb b umtub umtub tucdul tucdulmyj myj bucjm-bucjm njm cjsubmyj iamhs-iamhs yjmf pjtgfam njejc tudul wjmhtj. Parvhbs sarh sarhmf mf camf camfje jejc jchh pareu pareubj bjjm jm pj pjnj nj pa pars rsje jehm hmjm jmjm, jm, da dafh fhtu tu iu iufj fj vu vuev evj, j, vj vjfh fhmj mj,,

 parhmauc carupjbjm tacpjt cjsubmyj bucjm pjtgfam. [rgsas rjnjmf njpjt tardjtjs pjnj eubj-eubj tarsadut jtju njpjt camyadjr nh eujr eubj jsjemyj. :. Hmoabsh Hmoabsh pjnj [arhmauc, [arhmauc, _uevj, _jfhmj, _jfhmj, Parvhbs Parvhbs njm Amngcatrhuc Amngcatrhuc j. _uevhths. [jnj hmoabsh dabjs sjyjtjm aphshgtgch jtju eubj parhmauc ijrhmfjm sabhtjr cacdamfbjb, taph eubj camijnh carjl njm damfbjb, ijlhtjm cunjl tareapjs, eubj yjmf tardubj camijnh uebus njm cafaeujrbjm  pus.  d. _jfhmhths. Njpjt Njp jt tarijn tarijnhh sa`jrj sa`jrj ejmfsu ejmfsumf mf pjnj eubj vjfhmj vjfhmj jtju jtju caejeu caejeuhh eubj eubj  parhmauc, parcubjjm cgbusj cacdamfbjb njm bacarjljm, tarijnh uebus njm fatjl camfjmnumf mjmjl yjmf baeujr njrh njarjl uebus. `. Pavh`ht `hths. Parhmf tarijnh tjph thnjb camhcduebjm djmyjb faijej. Eubj sarvhbs yjmf njejc njm caeujs njm ejmfsumf ba njsjr ehfjcamtuc ejtuc njpjt camyadjdbjm hmoabsh yjmf camijejr ba pjrjcatrhuc. n. Amngc mngcat atrrhth hths. [j [jeh ehmf mf sa sarh rhmf mf ta tari rijn jnh. h. Bucj Bucjm‐b m‐buc ucjm jm cacj cacjsu subh bh am amng ngca catr trhu huc c (dhjsj (dh jsjmyj myj pjnj pjnj eubj eubj hmsart hmsarthg hg pejsam pejsamtj) tj) njejc njejc wjbtu wjbtu sh shmfbj mfbjtt njm camyadjr camyad jr ba saeurul saeurul amngcatrhuc amngcatrhuc.. [jnj hmoabsh hmoabsh satacpjt, satacpjt, rjnjmf tardjtjs pjnj amngcatrhuc. Ijrhmfjm nashnuj darsjcj dabujm njrjl camijnh mabrgshs njm camfaeujrbjm fatjl dardju yjmf tarnhrh jtjs baphmf-baphmf mabrgths njm `jhrjm. [jnj hmoabsh yjmf eadhl darjt djtjs amngcatrhuc njpjt nhejcpjuh njm tarijnhejl pamijejrjm. 4. [a [amy myadj adjrj rjm m nj njrh rh ta tacp cpjt jt-ta -tacp cpjt jt ca caej ejeu euhh vamj, vamj, ij ijej ejm m eh ehco coaa nj njm m caej caejeu euhh  parcubjjm amngcatrhuc. j. [amyadjrjm [amyadjrjm caejeuh caejeuh pacdue pacdueul ul njrjl njrjl (Papthb (Papthbachj achj njm [hachj) [hachj) Car arup upjb jbjm jm hmoab moabsh sh ucuc ucuc nh nhsa sadj djdb dbjm jm ge geal al buc bucjm pjt pjtgfam gfam Ptraptg`g``us Lacgehthbus Fgegmfjm J. Hmoabsh hmh sjmfjt dardjljyj njm carupjbjm 1;% njrh sacuj bacjthjm bjramj hmoabsh mhojs.  d. [amyadjrjm caejeuh ijejm ehcoa saparth parhtgmhths njm pjrjcatrhths (Paeeuehths [aevhbj) `. [amyadjrjm [amyadjrjm caejeuh caejeuh parcubjj parcubjjm m amngcatrhuc amngcatrhuc.. sjeohmfhth sjeohmfhthss njm ggogrhth ggogrhths. s. Jpjdhej thcdue nacjc pgst pjrtuc bhtj ljrus cam`urhfjh bacumfbhmjm hmoabsh utarus uta rus.. Nacjc Nacjc cumfbh cumfbhm m satjrj satjrj namfjm namfjm eujs eujs hmoabs hmoabsh, h, njm jpjdhej jpjdhej tar tardjt djtjs js nh amngcatrhuc (nashnuj) njm chgcatrhuc suparoh`hje, bjsus dhjsjmyj rhmfjm njm nacjcmyj chmhcje. Dhjsjmyj sulu eadhl njrh 0 bjeh bjeh saljrh. saljrh.  d. Darhbjm tarjph jmthdhgthb.

`. [a [arl rljt jthb hbjm jm nhat nhat.. n. Ejbubjm Ejbubjm trjmso trjmsoush ush njrjl njrjl dhej dhej pare pareu. u.

 

a. Ljth Ljth-l -ljt jthh dhej dhej jnj jd jdsa sas, s, ijfj ijfj su supj pjyj yj mj mjjm jmjl jl thnjb thnjb cjsu cjsub b ba njejc njejc rgmffj parhmauc. 0. [amj [amjmf mfjm jmjm jm Qcu Qcuc c j. Jmths Jmthshp hpjs jshh sa sath thjp jp bg bgmn mnhs hshh (o (ojb jbtg tgrr pr pranh anhsp spgs gshs hshh njm cjsj cjsjej ejl l nj njej ejc c  prgsas parsjehmjm) yjmf njpjt darejmiut camijnh pamyueht/bgcpehbjsh njejc cjsj mhojs.  d. Darhbjm pamfgdjtjm yjmf rjshgmje njm aoabtho djfh hdu yjmf camfjejch hmoabsh mhojs. `. Ejmiut Ejmiutbjm bjm pamfjcjt pamfjcjtjm jm njm pamfgdj pamfgdjtjm tjm tarljn tarljnjp jp cjsjejl cjsjejl jtju hmoabsh hmoabsh yjmf nhbamjeh pjnj sjjt baljchejm jtjupum parsjehmjm. n. Ijmfjm puejmfbjm puejmfbjm pamnarht pamnarhtjj jpjdhej jpjdhej cjsj brhths brhths daeuc daeuc tarejc tarejcpjuh. pjuh. a. Darh `jtjtj `jtjtjm m jtju hmstru hmstrubsh bsh tartue tartuehs hs umtub umtub jsuljm jsuljm cjmnhrh cjmnhrh nh rucjl njm njm faijej-faije faije j-faijejj yjmf ljrus nhwjspjnjh nhwjspjnjh njm ljrus camnjpjt partgegmfjm namfjm safarj. o. Ejbubjm Ejbubjm thmnj thmnjbjm bjm njm parjwj parjwjtjm tjm yjmf yjmf sasujh sasujh djfh djyh djyh djru djru ejlhr, ejlhr, njrh njrh hdu yjmf camfjejch hmoabsh pjnj sjjt parsjehmjm. Njm Darhbjm lhnrjsh grje/H_ sa`ubupmyj. >. [a [amfg mfgdj djtj tjm m sa` sa`jr jrjj ucu ucuc c j. Padjh Padjhbmy bmyjj sa safa farj rj nhej nhejbu bubj bjm m pa pacd cdhj hjbjm bjm (b (bue uetu tur) r) nj njm m sa sabr brat at vjfhm vjfhmj, j, eubj eubj gp gpar arjs jshh nj njm m nj njrj rjl l sa sart rtjj ui uihh ba bapa pabj bjjm jm um umtu tub b camn camnjp jpjt jtbj bjm m jmthdhgthbj yjmf tapjt njejc pamfgdjtjm.  d. Darhbjm njejc ngshs yjmf `ubup njm jnabujt. `. Bjra Bjramj mj ljs ljshe paca pacarrhbsj hbsjjm jm cacar acareu eubj bjm m wjbt wjbtu, u, cj cjbj bj dar darhb hbjm jm jm jmth thdh dhgt gthb hbjj spab spabtr truc uc eujs eujs (d (drg rgjn jn spab spabtr truc uc)) camu camumf mffu fu lj ljsh shee ejdgrjtgrhuc. n. [amfg [amfgdjt djtjm jm cacp cacpar arth thmff mffhh nj njyj yj tj tjljm ljm tu tudu dul l pa pamna mnarh rhtj tj,, hm hmou ouss jt jtju ju trjmsoush njrjl nhdarhbjm, parjwjtjm ejhmmyj sasujh namfjm bgcpehbjsh yjmf nhiucpjh. 4.?.? JPBA[ J. [amfbji [amfbjihjm hjm :. Hnam Hnamth thtj tjss Beha Beham m 4. Thwj Thwjyj yjtt Bas Basal aljt jtjm jm 0. Th Thwj wjyj yjtt Basa Basalj ljtj tjm m Njlu Njlueu eu Bacumfbhmjm beham parmjl camnarhtj hmoabsh tamffgrgbjm >. Th Thwj wjyj yjtt Basal Basaljt jtjm jm Pabj Pabjrj rjmf mf Dhjsjmyj beham camfaeul djnjm eacjl, nacjc, mjnh `apjt, mjojs sasjb,  djnjm camffhfhe, faehsjl, myarh pjnj njarjl eubj gparjsh 1. Th Thwj wjyj yjtt Basal Basaljt jtjm jm Baeu Baeujr jrfj fj Bacumfbhmjm sjejl sjtu jmffgtj baeujrfj jnj yjmf camnarhtj hmoabsh tamffgrgbjm ?. [a [aca carh rhbs bsjj jjm m Ohsh Ohshb  b  j. Jbth Jbthvh vhtj tjss / hs hsth thrj rjljt ljt

 

Dhjsjmyj beham camfaeul cjejhsa, eatjrfh, baeaejljm / baeathljm yj yjmf mf ta taru russ cama camaru russ (p (par arsj sjeh ehmj mjm m ej ejcj cj,, st stra rass ssgr gr pj pjs` s`jj pj pjrt rtuc uc cuethpea)  d. Phrbuejsh Dhjsjmyj tj`lhbjrnh njrh darjt sjcpjh darvjrhjsh `. Aehchmjsh n.

a. o. f.

l. h.

 i.

Dhjsjmyj DJD beham nhjra / bgmsthpjsh Cjbj Cjbjmj mjm m / @jhr @jhrjm jm Dh Dhjs jsjm jmyj yj jmgra jmgrabs bshj hj,, cuje cuje / cumt cumtjl, jl, lj ljus us,, cacd cacdrj rjm m cubg cubgsj sj barhmf, nhstamsh jdngcam, babjbujm, myarh eapjs Maur Maurgs gsam amssgrh grh Dhjsjmyj beham camfaeul sjbht bapjej [armjojsjm Dhjsjmyj parmjojsjm `apjt / njmfbje Myar Myarhh / Bath Bathnj njbmy bmyjc jcjmj jmjm m Dhjsjmyj myarh jdngcam djwjl / utarh, myarh tabjm / myarh eg`je, nhsurhj, bathnjbmyjcjmjm jdngcam, sjbht bapjej Hmtaf mtafrh rhttjs Afg Afg Dhjsjmyj beham jmshatjs, faehsjl Bajcjmjm Dhjsjmyj tarijnh pamhmfbjtjm sulu tudul yjmf carupjbjm tjmnj hmoabsh njm njpjt puej tarijnh camffhfhe darjt jtju daruejmf Pabsujehtjs Dhjsjmyj Dhjsj myj pa`jl batudjm batudjm nhmh / ejcj, parsjehmjm parsjehmjm ejcj, sudhmvgeush sudhmvgeush utarus cumfbhm jnj, eg`laj dju dusub njm djmyjb / dareadhljm, taph hmshsh bacarjljm, anacj, barjs, myarh tabjm / cachsjl namfjm nrjhmjsa purueam

b. Badh Badhjs jsjj jjm m Palj Paljrh rh ‐ ljr ljrhh Badhjsjjm pargrjmfjm Dhjsjm Dhj sjmyj yj badarsh badarshljm ljm pargrj pargrjmfj mfjm m thnjb thnjb tar tarijf ijfjj salhmf salhmffj fj bucjm ‐ bucjm cunjl cjsub / pjtlgfam jnj njejc tudul Cjbjm / Chmuc Dhjsjmyj beham camfaeul jmgrabshj, cuje / cumtjl, sarhmf carjsj ljus ^hnur  Dhjsjm Dhj sjmyj yj thnur thnur beh beham am camfje camfjejch jch fjmffujm fjmffujm bjramj bjramj sulu sulu  djnjm camhmfbjt njm djnjm camffhfhe e. Njt Njtj Pgs Pgshj hjee Abg Abgmg mgc ch Dhjsjmyj pamyjbht hmh djmyjb nhtacubjm pjnj abgmgch ramnjl 



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namfjm strassgr darsjcjjm

 

c. Njtj Njtj [shb [shbge gegfh gfhss Dhjsjmyj beham namfjm pamyjbht hmh faehsjl bjramj tarijnhmyj  pamhmfbjtjm sulu tudul njm myarh tabjm pjnj jdngcam 6. Lajn tg tg ^g ^ga j. [j [jyun yunjr jrjj njm njm pu putt tthm hmf f sus susu u :) Phca Phcatr trhs hs/t /thn hnjb  jb 

 d.

4) Bgmshst Bgmshstams amshh jnj pacdamfbj pacdamfbjbjm bjm/th /thnjb  njb  0) [uthmf [uthmf camgmi camgmige/ ge/thn thnjb, jb, ea`at/t ea`at/thnj hnjb  b  Jdngcam :) Qtarus  Mgrcje 9 Bgbgl, darbgmtrjbsh djhb  ^hnjb ^hn jb darjnj darjnj nhjtjs nhjtjs bathmf bathmffhj fhjm m oumnje oumnje sjjt sjjt cjsj cjsj mhojs mhojs safarj. Jdmgrcje 9 Eacdab  Nhjtjs bathmffhjm oumnje sjjt cjsj mhojs safarj. 4) Bjmnumf bachl 9 dhsj dhsj dujmf dujmf jhr/tjb jhr/tjb dhsj dujmf jhr  Bajn Bajnjj jjm m Famh Famhtj tjeh ehjj :) Eg`laj  Mgrcje 9 Carjl lhtjc (eg`laj rudrj) Dju dhjsj ^hnjb jnj dabujm njrjl jtju duthr-duthr njrjl dabu Iucejl parnjrjljm yjmf rhmfjm jtju sanhbht (ljmyj pareu camffjmth pacdjeut sathjp 0-1 ijc Jdmgrcje 9 Carjl tarjmf Dju dusub  Camfaeujrbjm njrjl dabu [arnjrjljm ladjt yjmf cacareubjm pamffjmthjm pacdjeut sathjp ;-4 ijc 4) [ar arhhmhu mhuc Anacj, hmoejcjsh, lacjtgcj, pus, dabjs eubj aphshgtgch/ rgdab, ijlhtjm, cacjr, lacgrrlghn (wjshr/jcdayam). 0) Bajnj Bajnjjm jm jmus jmus 9 lja ljacg cgrg rghn hn Abstrachtj Abstrachtjss 9 vjrhsas, vjrhsas, daths daths jpjbjl jpjbjl eacjl eacjl njm pjmjs, pjmjs, anacj, anacj, raoeab  raoeab  Bueht 9 pjsham pjsham dhjsjmyj dhjsjmyj namfjm namfjm bueht bacarjljm, bacarjljm, damfbjb   

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n. a.

D. Nhjfmgsj Nhjfmgsj Baparjw Baparjwjtjm jtjm :. Myarh jbut darludumfjm darludumfjm namfjm jfam hmiurh hmiurh dhgegfh dhgegfhss 4. Lhpart Lhpartarc archh darludum darludumfjm fjm namfj namfjm m pamyjbh pamyjbhtt

 

0. Tash Tashbg bg thmf thmffh fh pa pamy myad adjr jrjm jm hmoa hmoabs bshh da darl rlud udum umfj fjm m na namf mfjm jm pa pacj cjij ijmj mjm m tarljnjp pjtgfam >. Jmshat Jmshatjs js darl darludum udumfjm fjm namfj namfjm m hmoab hmoabsh sh 1. Naoh Naohsh sham amsh sh pa pamf mfat atjl jluj ujm m da darl rlud udum umfj fjm m na namf mfjm jm ba basj sjej ejlj ljm m hm hmta tapr prat atjs jshh hmogrcjsh @. Hmtarvamsh Hmtarvamsh Baparjwj Baparjwjtjm tjm NHJFMGPJ MG@  Myarh jbut ^uiujm 9 Tjsj myjcjmj.  darludumfjm namfjm myarh njpjt tarjtjsh jfam hmiurh dhgegfhs Brhtarhj Ljshe9  d. j. Cjcpu camfgmtrge myarh  d. Cjcpu `. camffumjbjm tabmhb mgmojrcjbgegfh umtub camfurjmfh myarh `. Camyjtjbjm rjsj myjcjm sataejl myarh  darburjmf n. a. :) 4) 0)

o.

`. n.

Avjeujsh baaoabthojm bgmtrge myarh ^hmfbjtbjm hsthrjljt Cgmhtgr pamarhcjjm  pjsham tatjmf cjmiacam myarh Cgmhtgr sulu sasarhmf cumfbhm Cgmhtgr wjrmj njm sulu bueht Cgmhtgr ^^_ Cgmhtgr pamurumjm

a.

thmfbjt basjnjrjm Cgmhtgr hmtjba njm

f. l.

Lhpartarch ^uiujm 9 Pulu tudul  darludumfjm namfjm mgrcje  pamyjbht Brhtarhj 9 j. ^hnjb jnj tjmnj ‐ tjmnj pamhmfbjtjm sulu tudul  d.

^^_ njejc djtjs mgrcje

MH@ Bjih egbjsh njm shojt bathnjbmyjcjmjm / myarh Darhbjm hmstrubsh camfamje myarh (sbjej, hmtamshtjs, orabuamsh) Hmstrubshbjm beham njejc caejbubjm tabmhb raejbsjsh, cacdarhbjm jbthvhtjs pamfjehljm saparth 9 rjnhg, taeavhsh, cacdj`j Burjmfh ojbtgr  prashphtjsh myarh Bgejdgrjsh 9 Darhbjm jmjefathb / jmthphrathb  Darhbjm bgcpras  pjmjs eg`je Ihbj jnj baeuljm njm thmnjbjm myarh thnjb  darljshe

j.  d.

 

o. f.

l. h. Tashbg thmffh tarljnjp tarlj njp pamyadjrjm pamyadjrjm hmoabshh darludumfjm hmoabs darludumfjm namfj nam fjm m pa pacj cjij ijcj cjm m tarljnjp pjtgfam

^uiujm 9 Beham jbjm j. camfjcdhe thmnjbjm umtub cam`afjl / camurumbjm rashbg  d.  pamyadjrjm hmoabsh `. Brhtarhj 9 j. Pulu tudul njejc  djtjs mgrcje  d. Eabgsht njejc djtjs n. mgrcje `. [amfatjlujm camhmfbjt camfamjh rashbg hmoabsh njm  pam`afjljmmyj a.

o. f. l.

Jmshatjs ^uiujm 9 Beham njpjt j.  darludumfjm namfjm camfumfbjpbjm sa`jrj hmoabsh vardje rjsj `acjsmyj d. njm camfjtjbjm  parjsjjm `acjs  darburjmf jtju lhejmf Brhtarhj 9 `. j. Camfhnamthohbjsh,

gutput Bgcpras ljmfjt Bgejdgrjsh namfjm ngbtar umtub pacdarhjm jmthphrathb njm jmthdhgth` ^hmfbjtbjm shrbuejsh unjrj Jmiurbjm umtub  djmyjb chmuc jhr puthl Bjih pjtgegfh pamyjbht njm pgtamshje  pamyadjrjm hmoabsh Jwjsh sulu sasujh hmnhbjsh [artjljmbjm badhijbjm cam`u`h tjmfjm namfjm batjt umtub stjo, beham njm pamfumiumf Jmiurbjm/ nacgmstrjshbjm  pacdarshljm parhmauc yjmf damjr sataejl  darbachl, naoabjsh njm sarhmf fjmth djeutjm Nacgmstrjshbjm cjsjsa oumnus yjmf tapjt Cgmhtgr ^^_ Gdsarvjsh tjmnj hmoabsh ejhm Bgejdgrjsh 9 [jmtju  pacarhbsjjm ejdgrjturhuc Fumjbjm pamnabjtjm yjmf camyamjmfbjm Bjih raspgm pshbgegfhs beham tarljnjp  parnjrjljm pjsbj  parsjehmjm Bjih raspgm ohshgegfhs beham (tj`hbjrnhj,

camfumfbjpbjm njm tjbhpmaj, facatjr ) camumiubbjm tabmhb n. [arejbubjm pjsham

 

umtub camfgmtrge `acjs  d. _htje shfm mgrcje a. `. [gstur tudul, absprash wjijl, djljsj tudul camumiubbjm o.  darburjmfmyj ba`acjsjm f.

sa`jrj eacdut, acpjth, sartj shbjp camnubumf Darhbjm hmogrcjsh tamtjmf parjwjtjm njm  pamfgdjtjm Djmtu beham camfhnamthohbjsh rjsj `acjsmyj Bjih cabjmhsca bgphmf yjmf nhfumjbjm beham l. ^acjmh pjsham umtub cacdarhbjm bajcjmjm njm camfurjmfh tjbut h. Ngrgmf baeujrfj umtub camacjmh jmjb   i. Namfjrbjm namfjm  pamul parljthjm b. Djmtu pjsham camfamje shtujsh yjmf camhcduebjm ba`acjsjm e. Ngrgmf pjsham umtub camfumfbjpbjm  parjsjjm, batjbutjm,  parsapsh c. Hmstrubshbjm pjsham camffumjbjm tabmhb raejbsjsh m. Bgejdgrjsh namfjm

ngbtar umtub pacdarhjm gdjt umtub camfurjmfh ba`acjsjm Naohshamsh ^uiujm 9 [jsham njm j. Darhbjm pamhejhjm  pamfatjlujm baeujrfj pjljc tamtjmf thmfbjt  darludumfjm namfjm tamtjmf pamyjbht,  pamfatjlujm pjsham basjejljm basjej ljm hmtapratjs hmtapratjshh bgmnhsh, prgfmgshs njm tamtjmf prgsas pamyjbht hmogrcjsh  prgfrjc pamfgdjtjm yjmf spashohb  Brhtarhj 9  d. Iaejsbjm pjtgohshgegfh j. [jsham njm baeujrfj njrh pamyjbht cjcpu caejbsjmjbjm`. Fjcdjrbjm tjmnj njm  prgsanur yjmf faijej yjmf dhjsj cum`ue  d.

nhiaejsbjm sa`jrj damjr   pjnj pamyjbht, namfjm [jsham njm baeujrfj `jrj yjmf tapjt

 

cjcpu camiaejsbjm n. Hnamthohbjsh bacdjeh jpj yjmf bacumfbhmjm pamyadjd, nhiaejsbjm parjwjt/ thc namfjm `jrj yjmf tapjt basaljtjm ejhmmyj a. Panhjbjm hmogrcjsh  pjnj pjsham tamtjmf bgmnhsh o. Panhjbjm djfh baeujrfj hmogrcjsh tamtjmf bacjiujm pjsham f. Nhsbushbjm parudjljm fjyj lhnup yjmf cumfbhm nhpareubjm umtub cam`afjl bgcpehbjsh nh cjsj yjmf jbjm njtjmf njm jtju  prgsas pamfgmtrgejm  pamyjbht l. Nhsbushbjm phehljm tarjph jtju pamjmfjmjm

DJD HHH

 

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Bashcpuejm

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