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Xumdis trknspirtkgis pir md k`uk (gmpøsltis kduvlkdms)

Qrmsmntkgi pir? @lsmdk Hirtms Fdirmz Jkurlhli Hirtms Juûiz Sisk Kn`ìdlhk Humddkr Xkdgkûk Mgwln Fmdlpm Jisqumrk Qdkzks Glm`i Fmrnkngi Vkr`ks Hkcrmrk

Qrmsmntkgi k? Okhbsin Kngrìs @ld Emrnëngmz

]nlvmrslgkg hiipmrktlvk gm Hidijclk Jmhënlhk gm sumdis Ln`mnlmrêk hlvld Nmlvk Euldk 3131

 

Lntriguhhløn Md sumdi ms md jktmrlkd gm hinstruhhløn jës kcungkntm gmntri gm dks prëhtlhks gm dk ln`mnlmrêk Hlvld, y hinstltuym md sipirtm gm dks mstruhturks hiji mglflhkhlinms, vêks, pumntms, hknkdms, tirrms, mntrm itris, kgmjës sm utldlzk hiji md jktmrlkd gm tmrrkpdmnms vlkdms, juris gm tlmrrk rmfirzkgk hin `mitmxtld, glqums, rmddmnis gm kgmhukhløn gm tmrrmnis mn rmdlmvms pmnglmntms pkrk ërmks urcknks. Dis sumdis hinfirjkn dis tkdugms gm hirtm y gm tmrrkpdmnms vlkdms y sin mstruhturks qum hujpdmn hujp dmn funhlinm funhlinms s glvmrsks glvmrsks mn dis priymhti priymhtis? s? sin dis mdmjmnti mdmjmntis s k mstkcldlz mstkcldlzkr  kr  hukngi sm trktk gm tkdugms, y k dk vmz crlngkn mstkcldlgkg k dis gmjës mdmjmntis qum ekhmn pkrtm gm un trktkjlmnti gm pmnglmntms, hiji dis hknkdms, dks cmrjks, dks mstruhturks y dk vm`mtkhløn qum pritm`m md sumdi.  

 

Icomtlvis ;. icomtlvis `mnmrkdms 

Hinihmr y glstln`ulr dk jmhënlhk utldlzkgk pkrk lgmntlflhkr hukngi un sumdi ms trkspirtkgi pir md k`uk y hiji ms su funhlinkjlmnti

3. icomtlvis mspmhêflhis 

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Glstln`ulr dis tlpis gm gmpøsltis qum sm firjkn pir md trkspirtm gmd sumdi hin md k`uk Hinihmr su ljpirtknhlk mn dk ln`mnlmrêk hlvld y dk jknmrk hirrmhtk mn qum ms kpdlhkgk k dk hkrrmrk Glfmrmnhlkr dis tlpis gm sumdis qum sin trkspirtkgis pir md k`uk

 

;. X]MDI Md sumdi mstë hijpumsti pir jlnmrkdms, jktmrlk ir`ënlhk, gljlnutis ir`knlsjis vm`mtkdms y knljkdms, klrm y k`uk. Ms unk hkpk gmd`kgk qum sm ek firjkgi juy dmntkjmntm, dmntkjmnt m, k trkvìs gm dis sl`dis, hin dk gmslntm`rkhløn gm dks rihks supmrflhlkdms supmrflhlkdms pir dk khhløn gmd k`uk, dis hkjclis gm tmjpmrkturk y md vlmnti. Dis pdkntks y knljkdms qum hrmhmn y jumrmn gmntri y sicrm md sumdi sin gmshijpumstis pir dis jlhriir`knlsjis, trknsfirjkgis mn jktmrlk ir`ënlhk y jmzhdkgis hin md sumdi.

3. Wl Wlpi piss gm gm sumd sumdis is Dis tlpis gm sumdis sm hdkslflhkn gm gis jknmrks unk? unk ms sm`ÿn dk funhløn gmd sumdi y dk itrk sm`ÿn dks hkrkhtmrêstlhks gmd sumdi

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Wlpis gm sumdi sm`ÿn su funhlinkdlgkg

Xumdis krmnisis? sin kqumddis qum ni rmtlmnmn md k`uk, kd pismmr pihk jktmrlk ir`ënlhk ni sin kptis pkrk dk k`rlhudturk Xumdis hkdlzis? mn mstis sumdis kcungkn dks skdms hkdhërmks, sumdmn smr  gm hidir cdknhi y tkjclìn ërlgis y smhis, y pir mngm ni sin cumnis pkrk dk k`rlhudturk Xumdis eujêfmris (tkjclìn ddkjkgis tlmrrk nm`rk)?   zink kqumddis qum pism pi smmn mn `rkn `rkn hk hknt ntlg lgkg kg gm jktm jktmrl rlk k ir`ë ir`ënl nlhk hk mn gmsh gmshij ijpi pisl slhl hløn øn,, sin sin fkntëstlhis pkrk rmtmnmr md k`uk y pir di tknti sin mxhmdmntms pkrk hudtlvkr

Xumdis krhlddisis? mstis sumdis mstën firjkgis pir pmqumûis `rknis flnis gm hidir kjkrlddi y rmtlmnmn md k`uk mn hekrhis. Jmzhdkgis pir eujus pumgmn rmsudtkr juy mfmhtlvis pkrk dk k`rlhudturk Xumdis pmgrm`isis?  firjkgis pir tigk hdksm gm rihks y plmgrks, kd ni rmtmnmr k`uk rmsudtkn pìsljis pkrk hudtlvkr  Xumdis jlxtis? unk jmzhdk gmd sumdi krmnisi y gmd sumdi krhlddisi

3.3.

Wlpis gm sumdi sm`ÿn sus hkrkhtmrêstlhks

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Dltisidms? sumdi qum sumdm kpkrmhmr mn kfdirkjlmnti rihisis y k vmhms mn

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mshkrpks, sin gm pihi mspmsir y hin pihk vm`mtkhløn Hkjclsidms? sumdis oøvmnms qum khujudkn krhlddks

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Duvlsidms? humntk hin un eirlzintm rmsudtkgi gm unk `rkn khijudkhlin gm krhlddks

 

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Khrlsidms? tlmnmn unk khujudkhløn gm krhlddk jmnir k dis duvlsidms @dmysidms?  humntkn hin `rkn hkntlgkg gm k`uk mn firjk pmrjknmntm i smjlpmrjknmntm Fduvlsidms? sumdis oøvmnms qum sm ekn firjkgi gmclgi k dk dduvlk, sumdmn tmnmr juhei hkdhli Smngzlnk? sumdis hin juhek jktmrlk ir`knlhk uclhkgis sicrm rihk hkdlzk. Vmrtlsidms? sumdi krhlddisi gm hidir nm`ri, sm dihkdlzkn mn zinks gm pihk pmnglmntm

8. DIX GMQ GMQØXL ØXLWIX WIX KD]VLK KD]VLKDMX DMX  sin firjkgis k pkrtlr gmd trknspirtm gm pkrtêhudks pir dk khhløn gmd k`uk y su smgljmntkhløn. Dks hkrkhtmrêstlhks gmd gmpøslti ms md rmsudtkgi gm dk mnmr`êk y gmnslgkg gmnslgk g gmd fduoi, y mstis gmtmrjlnkn gmtmrjlnkn dis tkjkûis gm dks pkrtêhudks? pkrtêhudks? sm prmsmntkn prmsmntkn gmpøsltis krhlddisis mn kjclmntms gm mnmr`êks ckoks y gmpøsltis `rknudkrms gm krmnks y `rkvks hukngi dk mnmr`êk gmd k`uk ms kdtk. Md gmpøslti gmpøslti `dkhlkr (elmdi), ms md rmsudtkgi gm dis gmpøsltis mn dis `dkhlkrms qum firjkn dis hksqumtms pidkrms. Md prihmsi gmd kvknhm y rmtrihmsi gmd `dkhlkr `mnmrk un rizkjlmnti mntrm elmdi y md jktmrlkd gm hljmntkhløn, y hin mstm dk mrisløn gm jktmrlkd gm hljmntkhløn, su trknspirtm y gmpøslti hukngi md `dkhlkr sm gmshin`mdk. Xin smgljmntis rmhlmntms rmhlmntms qum ekn slgi trknspirtkgis y gmpisltkgis pir dis rêis y qumcrkgks mn dis hkuhms khtlvis y kcknginkgis. Mstën hinfirjkgis pir cdiqums, hkntis, `rkvk, krmnk y flnis, hijpumstis pir hukrzi, hemrt, hukrhltks y dêtlhis gm hijpislhløn vkrlkgk, hin firjk sucrmgingmkgk k rmgingmkgk, pir di `mnmrkd hdkstisipirtkgis hdkstisi pirtkgis,, hin tkjkûis y `rknudij `rknudijmtrêk mtrêk emtmri`ìnmk, mn hinglhløn sumdtk, dihkdjmntm mjcmclgis mn jktrlz krmni-dljisk. Hin mspmsir prijmgli mntrm 1.= y ;.1 j.

7. WLQ WLQIX IX G GM M GM GMQØX QØXLWI LWIX X KD] KD]VLK VLKDMX DMX 7.;.

tm kjpdlk tlpi ghin m gun mprmjktm øsltis smjlhlrhudkr sm glspirndicudkgi m mn fekhlk irjk K CKNLHlvkjmntm IX? Msjës pri`rmslvkjmntm pri`rms smjlhlrhudk k`uks kckoi y hin unk pmnglmntm rmdktlvkjmntm sukvm. Xm firjk ksê un kckn kc knlh lhi i k hkusk kusk gm dk glst glstrl rlcu cuhl hløn øn hksl hksl unlf unlfir irjm jm gmd gmd jktm jktmrl rlk kd trknspirtkgi sicrm dk supmrflhlm gmd gmpøslti.

 

7.3.

GMQIXLWIX G GM MH HK KNKD? Mn unk hlmrtk pkrtm gm dis hursis gm dis rêis sm firjkn firjkn hurvks hurvks suhmslvk suhmslvks. s. Dk hirrlmn hirrlmntm tm ms gmsvlkg gmsvlkgk k ekhlk ekhlk md dkgi mxtmrni gm msks hurvks, di hukd ihkslink sihkvkhløn, y hrmk kd jlsji tlmjpi unk zink gm gmpøslti mn dk pkrtm lntmrnk gm msks hurvks.

7.8. 7.8.

GM GMQ QIX IXLLWIX WIX G GM MW WMS MSS SK_KX K_KX?? Xm firjkn hukngi un rêi hirtk mn unk i jës ihkslinms sicrm su pripli dmhei gm gmpøsltis, gmclgi k fkhtirms hdljëtlhis i gm hkjclis mn md nlvmd gm cksm.

7.7. 7.7.

GM GMQI QIXL XLWI WIX X GM DD DDKN KN]S ]SK K GM LN]N LN]NGK GKHL HLIN IN?? Ms unk hirrlmntm huyi nlvmd gm hrmhlmntm sicrmpksk dks jër`mnms gm su hknkd ekcltukd, hkusk lnungkhløn mn md plsi kgykhmntm kd vkddm.

 

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GMQIXLWIX WSMN_KGIX?  Mn juheks juheks ddknurks ddknurks gm lnungkh lnungkhløn, løn, dks hirrlmntm hirrlm ntms s plmrg plmrgmn mn vmdih vmdihlg lgkg, kg, gmclg gmclgi i unk glsjl glsjlnuh nuhløn løn crush crushk k gmd gmd `rkglmntm (mn un plm gm jintm, pir momjpdi), i k dk glsjlnuhløn gmd hkugkd. Dk hirrlmntm ms firzkgk k gmspdkzkrsm pir unk rmg gm numvis hknkdms qum hin md tlmjpi firjkn un pktrøn trmnzkgi.

7.6.

QIS M MD DD D] ]@KS? dis gmpøsltis qum sm `mnmrkn mn eujmgkdms y ërmks ckoks hin nlvmd frmëtlhi supmrflhlkd sm gmnijlnkn pkdustrms (pkntknis)2 dis gmpøsltis mn md fingi jkrlni (jkrlnis), sm firjkn mn kjclmntms gm hi hinh nhmn mntr trkh khlø løn n gm skdm skdms s glfm glfmrm rmnt ntms ms k dis dis gmpø gmpøsl slti tis s hi hint ntln lnmn mntk tkdm dms s (tmrrê`mnis) y dis gmpøsltis dkhustrms (dk`is) gingm md k`mntm sin k`uks

 

gudhms hin itrk hinhmntrkhløn gm skdms. Dk rmspumstk gm dis gmpøsltis ms glfmrmntm gmclgi k dk mstruhturk gm dis sumdis (md irgmnkjlmn irgmnkjlmnti ti gm dks pkrtêhudks sødlgks flnks mstë `icmrnkgi pir fumrzks mdìhtrlhks), kd `rkgi gm hinsidlgkhløn y k dk sushmptlcldlgkg k dk mrisløn pir md hkjcli gm dk hinhmntrkhløn gm skdms qum ihupkn dis mspkhlis vkhêis.

=. HIJQI HIJQISWKJL SWKJLMNWI MNWI GM D DIX IX X X]MDIX ]MDIX KD]VL KD]VLKDMX KDMX