Sub Sistema Educativo Venezolano

 

YJCJUZJFD | [JXIMF BJ [DÏ^

 

YJCJUZJFD

Ijn`d bj dntudfmzdnmþc5 ;:/8;4=

 

YJCJUZJFD | [JXIMF BJ [DÏ^

 

Yjcjzujfd

MCRXGBZNNMÞC Fd Xjpõhfmnd Hgfmvdrmdcd bj Yjcjzujfd jstä ngcigrodbd pgr

ZHMNDNMÞC LJGLXÄIMND 

ucd pdrtj ngctmcjctdf y pgr uc lrdc cõojrg bj msfds pjqujôds pj qujôds j msfgtjs jc jf odr Ndrmhj. Jf tjrrmtgrmg ngctmcjctdf fmomtd df cgrtj ngc jf odr Ndrmhj y jf gnídcg Dtfäctmng, df gjstj ngc Ngfgohmd, df sur ngc Hrdsmf y df jstj ngc Luydcd. Rmjcj ucd supjrimnmj bj =49.22: ao8, bmvmbmbd jc 8> jstdbgs y jf bmstrmtg ndpmtdf. Fgs jstdbgs sj bmvmbjc jc >>: oucmnmpmgs y jstgs, jc 44>9 pdrrgqumds pdrrgqumds..

DZRGXMBDBJ^

Cmngfäs Odburg js jf prjsmbjctj jfjntg pdrd jf pjrïgbg 8;4>8;4= y Drmstþhufg Mstõrmz js jf omcmstrg bj Jbundnmþc. Jc 8;4>, sj puhfmnd fd  fd  Fjy bjf [fdc bj fd [dtrmd5 ^jlucbg [fdc ^gnmdfmstd bj Bjsdrrgffg Jngcþomng y ^gnmdf bj fd Cdnmþc 8;4>-8;4=.   8;4>-8;4=.

[GHFDNMÞC

Jf njcsg rjdfmzdbg jc 8;44 rjpgrtþ ucd pghfdnmþc tgtdf bj 8,0% sj rjngcgnmþ ngog dirgbjsnjcbmjctj g cjlrg y jf 8,4,9 omffgcjs bj pjrsgcds.

BJ^DXXGFFG @ZODCG

Jf Ïcbmnj bj Bjsdrrgffg @uodcg rjpgrtdbg jc 8;49 uhmnd d Yjcjzujfd jc jf cgvjcg fuldr jctrj fgs pdïsjs quj ngcigrodc fd rjlmþc fdtmcgdojrmndcd ([CZB jc fïcjd). D 8;42, jf >8,4% bj fd pghfdnmþc vmvïd hdeg fd fïcjd bj pghrjzd y jf =,0%, hdeg fd fïcjd bj mcbmljcnmd (NJ[DF jc fïcjd).

JBZNDNMÞC

Drljctmcd, Hgfmvmd (Jstdbg [furmcdnmgcdf bj), Hrdsmf, N`mfj, Ngstd Xmnd, Jnudbgr, @gcburds, Oíxmng, [drdludy, [jrõ, Xjpõhfmnd Bgomcmndcd y Zruludy, igrod pdrtj bjf lrupg bj pdïsjs fdtmcgdojrmndcgs bgcbj fd jbundnmþc ojbmd js ghfmldtgrmd jc tgbd fd jxtjcsmþc bjf cmvjf.

JBZNDNMÞC

Fd prgpgrnmþc bj eþvjcjs quj ngopfjtþ jf trdog bj jsngfdrmzdnmþc ghfmldtgrmg nrjnmþ dfrjbjbgr bjf ,>% burdctj

 

YJCJUZJFD | [JXIMF BJ [DÏ^

 

jf pjrïgbg 8;;:-8;44. Jc 8;44, jf 9;,4% bj fds pjrsgcds bj 8: d >: dôgs `dhïd ngopfjtdbg fd sjnucbdrmd supjrmgr (^MRJDF, ngc hdsj jc fd J@O bjf MCJ).

4. Jf smstjod jbundtmvg Jf smstjod jbundtmvg vjcjzgfdcg jstä ngcigrodbg pgr jf suhsmstjod bj jbundnmþc häsmnd, jf suhsmstjod bj jbundnmþc ucmvjrsmtdrmd (rjlufdbgs pgr fd  fd Fjy Grläcmnd bj Jbundnmþc C» :=8=  :=8= sdcnmgcdbd jc 8;;=) y jf suhsmstjod hgfmvdrmdcg bj igrodnmþc y dutgigrodnmþc ngfjntmvd, mctjlrdf, ngctmcud y pjrodcjctj (rjlufdbg pgr jf  jf Bjnrjtg C» 4242, 4242, sdcnmgcdbg 8;42). Jf suhsmstjod bj jbundnmþc häsmnd dhdrnd fd jbundnmþc mcmnmdf, fd jbundnmþc prmodrmd y fd jbundnmþc ojbmd. Jf suhsmstjod bj jbundnmþc ucmvjrsmtdrmd ngoprjcbj fd jbundnmþc bj prjlrdbg y fgs pgslrdbgs ucmvjrsmtdrmgs. ^j girjnj jbundnmþc jc ogbdfmbdb jspjnmdf, jbundnmþc bj eþvjcjs y dbuftgs, jbundnmþc jc irgctjrds, jbundnmþc rurdf, jbundnmþc pdrd fds drtjs, jbundnmþc omfmtdr, jbundnmþc mctjrnufturdf y jbundnmþc mctjrnufturdf hmfmclöj.

d. Jbundnmþc mcmnmdf

Fd jbundnmþc bj cmvjf mcmnmdf jstä grmjctdbd d fgs cmôgs y cmôds bjsbj fgs 2: bïds `dstd fgs : dôgs. ^j bmvmbj jc bgs jtdpds5 odtjrcdf (; d 8 dôgs) y prjjsngfdr (> d : dôgs). Jf prjjsngfdr js ghfmldtgrmg. Jc fd nfdsmimndnmþc bj fgs smstjods jbundtmvgs rjdfmzdbd pgr fd ZCJ^NG, jf prmojr trdog bj fd jbundnmþc mcmnmdf ngrrjspgcbj d NMCJ ; 4; y jf sjlucbg s jlucbg trdog, d NMCJ ; 8;. Fd prgpgrnmþc bj cmôgs y cmôds bj : dôgs jsngfdrmzdbgs duojctþ uc 4;,8% burdctj jf pjrïgbg 8;;:- 8;44. Jc 8;44, jf =>,>% bj fgs cmôgs y cmôds bj : dôgs ngcnurrïd d jstdhfjnmomjctgs jbundtmvgs (^MRJDF, ngc hdsj jc fd J@O bjf MCJ).

h. Jbundnmþc Jbundnmþc prmodrmd Fd jbundnmþc prmodrmd jstä grmjctdbd d fgs cmôgs y cmôds bj jctrj 9 y 44 dôgs. Js ghfmldtgrmd. Jc fd nfdsmimndnmþc bj fgs smstjods jbundtmvgs rjdfmzdbd pgr fd ZCJ^NG, jf cmvjf prmodrmg ngrrjspgcbj df NMCJ 4. Jf dnnjsg y lrdbudnmþc bjf cmvjf prmodrmg jstä njrnd bj fd ucmvjrsdfmzdnmþc. Jc 8;44, jf =0,8% bj fgs cmôgs y cmôds bj 9 d 44 dôgs sj jcngctrdhd jsngfdrmzdbg. Jc 8;44, jf =:,0% bj fgs dbgfjsnjctjs bj 4: d 4< dôgs quj mclrjsþ df cmvjf prmodrmg fg imcdfmzþ (^MRJDF, ngc hdsj jc fd J@O bjf MCJ).

 

YJCJUZJFD | [JXIMF BJ [DÏ^

 

n. Jbundnmþc ojbmd Fd jbundnmþc ojbmd jstä grmjctdbd d fgs dbgfjsnjctjs bj 48 d 4< g 40 dôgs. Js ghfmldtgrmd. ^j girjnj jbundnmþc ojbmd ljcjrdf y jbundnmþc ojbmd tíncmnd. Fd jbundnmþc ojbmd ljcjrdf ngctjopfd nmcng dôgs bj jsngfdrmzdnmþc. Fd jbundnmþc ojbmd tíncmnd ngctjopfd sjms dôgs bj jsngfdrmzdnmþc. Jc fd nfdsmimndnmþc fgs smstjods jbundtmvgs rjdfmzdbd fd ZCJ^NG, fgs prmojrgs trjs dôgs bj jbundnmþc ojbmd ngrrjspgcbjc d fdpgr sjnucbdrmd mcijrmgr (NMCJ 8) y fgs õftmogs trjs dôgs ngrrjspgcbjc d fd sjnucbdrmd supjrmgr (NMCJ >). Fd prgpgrnmþc bj dbgfjsnjctjs bj 48 d 42 dôgs jsngfdrmzdbgs sj odctuvg jstdhfj burdctj jf pjrïgbg 8;;:- 8;44. Jc 8;44, jf =:,:% ngcnurrïd d jstdhfjnmomjctgs jbundtmvgs. Jc 8;44, jf . Jf [fdc bj fd [dtrmd jstdhfjnj nmcng lrdcbjs ghejtmvgs `mstþrmngs dfmcjdbgs ngc jf odrng bj dnnmþc bj Jf Fmhrg Dzuf bj @ulg N`ävjz Irïds. Jstgs ghejtmvgs jstdhfjnjc ojtds ngcnrjtds y sj rjfdnmgcdc ngc pgfïtmnds y prglrdods quj jf Jstdbg sj jcnujctrd mopfjojctdcbg.

[rgpujstd bjf Ndcbmbdtg bj fd [dtrmd Ngodcbdctj @ulg N`ävjz pdrd fd Ljstmþc Hgfmvdrmdcd ^gnmdfmstd 8;4>-8;4 8;4>-8;4= =

Ngodcbg bj Ndopdôd Ndrdhghg

Jstdhfjnj fgs prmcnmpdfjs ghejtmvgs `mstþrmngs y cdnmgcdfjs, ngog bjijcbjr y jxpdcbmr fd mcbjpjcbjcnmd cdnmgcdf1 ngctmcudr ngcstruyjcbg jf sgnmdfmsog hgfmvdrmdcg1 ngcvjrtmr d Yjcjzujfd jc ucd pgtjcnmd jc fg sgnmdf, jngcþomng y pgfïtmng1 ngctrmhumr d ucd cujvd ljgpgfïtmnd mctjrcdnmgcdf1 y ngctrmhumr d fd prjsjrvdnmþc bjf pfdcjtd y fd sdfvdnmþc bj fd jspjnmj `uodcd. Fjy Grläcmnd pdrd fd prgtjnnmþc bj cmôgs, cmôds y dbgfjsnjctjs (FG[CCD) - L.G. C» :0:=

Ldrdctmzd d tgbgsjffgs cmôgs, ycmôds y dbgfjsnjctjs quj sjbjjcnujctrjc jc jfy tjrrmtgrmg cdnmgcdf jejrnmnmg jf bmsirutj pfjcg y jijntmvg sus bjrjn`gs ldrdctïds, d trdvís bj fd prgtjnnmþc mctjlrdf quj jf Jstdbg, fd sgnmjbdb y fd idomfmd bjhjc hrmcbdrfjs bjsbj jf ogojctg bj su ngcnjpnmþc.

 

JNZDBGX | BGNZOJCRG BJ [DÏ^ YJCJUZJFD   | [JXIMF BJ [DÏ^

[fdc Cdnmgcdf bj Nmjcnmd, Rjncgfglïd j Mccgvdnmþc5 ‖Ngcstruyjcbg uc iuturg sustjctdhfj‟  Omcmstjrmg bj Nmjcnmd y Rjncgfglïd

Jstj bgnuojctg prjsjctd fgs fmcjdomjctgs bjf [fdc Cdnmgcdf bj Nmjcnmd, Rjncgfglïd j Mccgvdnmþc 8;;:-8;>; y sj bmvmbj jc trjs pdrtjs. Jc fd prmojrd, sj rjdfmzd uc dcäfmsms smtudnmgcdf, tdctg jc fg cdnmgcdf ngog jc fg mctjrcdnmgcdf. Jc fd sjlucbd, sj jxpgcjc fds ngcnfusmgcjs bmdlcþstmnds. Jc fd tjrnjrd, sj bjsnrmhj jf odrng pgfïtmng jstrdtílmng quj mcnfuyj fds ojtds, fgs ghejtmvgs y fds jstrdtjlmds. Fjy bj Xjigrod bj fd Fjy Grläcmnd bj nmjcnmd, tjncgfglïd j mccgvdnmþc  Dsdohfjd Cdnmgcdf bj fd Xjpõhfmnd Hgfmvdrmdcd bj Yjcjzujfd

Jstdhfjnj fd ljcjrdnmþc bj ucd nmjcnmd, tjncgfglïd j mccgvdnmþc, euctg ngc sus dpfmndnmgcjs, quj tmjcj hdsj jc jf jejrnmnmg pfjcg bj fd sghjrdcïd cdnmgcdf, fd bjognrdnmd pdrtmnmpdtmvd y prgtdlþcmnd, fd eustmnmd y fd mludfbdb sgnmdf, y jf rjspjtg df dohmjctj y fd bmvjrsmbdb nufturdf, dpfmndcbg ngcgnmomjctgs pgpufdrjs y dndbíomngs. Husnd fd ljcjrdnmþc bj pgfïtmnds põhfmnds bmrmlmbds d fd sgfunmþc bj prghfjods bj fd sgnmjbdb, pgr ojbmg bj fd drtmnufdnmþc j mctjlrdnmþc bj fgs suejtgs quj rjdfmzdc dntmvmbdbjs bj nmjcnmd, tjncgfglïd, mccgvdnmþc y sus dpfmndnmgcjs.

[fdc pdrd fd Mludfbdb y Jqumbdb bj Lícjrg ‖Odoä Xgsd‟ 8;4>-8;4= -8;4=   Omcmstjrmg bjf [gbjr [gpufdr pdrd fd Ouejr y fd Mludfbdb bj Lícjrg

Bjsnrmhj jf odrng eurïbmng cdnmgcdf j mctjrcdnmgcdf pdrd fd mludfbdb y jqumbdb bj lícjrg. [rjtjcbj ngcsgfmbdr fd trdcsvjrsdfmbdb bjf jcigquj bj lícjrg jc fds pgfïtmnds põhfmnds, jc tgbgs fgs cmvjfjs y sjntgrjs bjf Jstdbg, pdrd fd trdcsigrodnmþc nufturdf bj fd sgnmjbdb, nuyd jxprjsmþc bjhj sjr fd ngcnmjcnmd sgnmdf bj lícjrg, d trdvís bj fds rjfdnmgcjs bj mludfbdb jctrj ouejrjs y `gohrjs, jc fd pdtrmd-odtrmd sgnmdfmstd-ijomcmstd. [rjsjctd fïcjds bj dnnmþc pdrd ndbd ghejtmvg bj bmojcsmþc pgfïtmnd j mbjgfþlmnd, sgnmdf, nufturdf y dohmjctdf.

h. Mctjrvjcnmgcjs Mctjrvjcnmgcjs [rglrdod ‖^mogcnmtg ngoucmtdrmg‟ 

^jrvmnmg Cdnmgcdf Dutþcgog bj Dtjcnmþc Mctjlrdf d fd Mcidcnmd y d fd Idomfmd (^JCMID), Omcmstjrmg bjf [gbjr [gpufdr pdrd fd Jbundnmþc

Girjnj dtjcnmþc jbundtmvd cg igrodf jc njctrgs jbundtmvgs, `gldrjs y fubgtjnds d cmôgs y cmôds bj ; d 9 dôgs1 ndpdnmtdnmþc d bgnjctjs y numbdbgrds ‖Odbrjs mctjlrdfjs‟ y dtjcnmþc oíbmnd d cmôgs y johdrdzdbds. Fgs njctrgs smogcn mtgs

hrmcbdc sus sjrvmnmgs d trdvís bj bgs ogbdfmbdbjs5 idomfmdr y ngoucmtdrmd. Fd ogbdfmbdb idomfmdr ngcsmstj jc uc njctrg bj dtjcnmþc mctjlrdf quj iucnmgcd jc ucd vmvmjcbd idomfmdr, dtjcbmbg pgr ucd odbrj mctjlrdf quj hrmcbd dtjcnmþc y

 

JNZDBGX | BGNZOJCRG BJ [DÏ^ YJCJUZJFD   | [JXIMF BJ [DÏ^

jbundnmþc d gn`g cmôgs y cmôds. c môds. Fd ogbdfmbdb ngoucmtdrmd ngcsmstj jc uc njctrg bj dtjcnmþc mctjlrdf cg ngcvjcnmgcdf bjstmcdbg d hrmcbdr dtjcnmþc d cmôgs y cmôds bj ; d 9 dôgs. Ístd õftmod gpnmþc dtmjcbj ucd pghfdnmþc bj jctrj 8; y 9; cmôgs y cmôds, sjlõc fd ndpdnmbdb bjf jstdhfjnmomjctg. Omsmþc Xmhds Iucbdnmþc Omsmþc Xmhds y Omcmstjrmg bjf [gbjr [gpufdr pdrd fd Jbundnmþc

Girjnj jbundnmþc prmodrmd y sjnucbdrmd jc ogbdfmbdbjs ifjxmhfjs. ^u prgpþsmtg js ngctrmhumr d fd rjstmtunmþc bjf bjrjn`g d fd jbundnmþc bj fds pjrsgcds ngc jbundnmþc häsmnd mcngcnfusd. Omsmþc Xghmcsgc Iucbdnmþc Xghmcsgc y Omcmstjrmg bjf [gbjr [gpufdr pdrd fd Jbundnmþc

Girjnj jbundnmþc jc ogbdfmbdbjs ifjxmhfjs, odtjrmdfjs bmbäntmngs (jc jspdôgf y fjcluds mcbïljcds) y igrodnmþc pdrd jf trdhdeg. ^u prgpþsmtg js ngctrmhumr d ldrdctmzdr jf bjrjn`g bj fds pjrsgcds d fd dfidhjtmzdnmþc, d fd jbundnmþc häsmnd y d dopfmdr sus gpgrtucmbdbjs bj dnnjbjr df trdhdeg bjnjctj. Mcnfuyj dfidhjtmzdnmþc utmfmzdcbg fd ojtgbgfglïd ‖]g sï pujbg‟, jbundnmþc prmodrmd y jbundnmþc

sjnucbdrmd jc ogbdfmbdb ifjxmhfj.

‖Ndcdmod jbundtmvg‟  Omcmstjrmg bjf [gbjr [gpufdr pdrd fd Jbundnmþc, Omcmstjrmg bjf [gbjr [gpufdr pdrd fd Jbundnmþc

Girjnj ucd ngoputdbgrd pgrtätmf d fgs bgnjctjs bj cmvjf prmodrmg, jc jstdhfjnmomjctgs jbundtmvgs bj ljstmþc jstdtdf. ^u prgpþsmtg js ngctrmhumr d rjbunmr fd hrjn`d bmlmtdf y dpgydr fd igrodnmþc mctjlrdf bj cmôgs y cmôds jc fd nufturd bmlmtdf. ‖^gogs Yjcjzujfd‟  Ymnjprjsmbjcnmd

Ngcsmstj jc uc ngceuctg bj dnnmgcjs grmjctdbds d vmcnufdr d fd pghfdnmþc ngc fgs grldcmsogs quj hrmcbdc dpgygs jngcþomngs, jbundtmvgs y dsmstjcnmdfjs. Zc jqumpg bj prgogtgrjs sgnmdfjs rjngrrj fds ngoucmbdbjs, ndsd pgr ndsd, pdrd hrmcbdr mcigrodnmþc y vmcnufdr pghfdnmþc sjrvmnmgs bj sdfub, jbundnmþc, dfmojctdnmþc, vmvmjcbd, bjpgrtjdy fd nufturd, jctrjngc gtrgs. ‖Ndrcjt bj fd [dtrmd ‟  Jf ‖Ndrcjt bj fd [dtrmd‟ ngcstmtuyj uc cujvg bgnuojctg bj mbjctmimndnmþc bj

Yjcjzujfd, bgtdbg bj uc smstjod bj nþbmlgs TX quj pjromtj ngcgnjr jf jstdtus sgnmgjngcþomng bj fgs vjcjzgfdcgs. Jstj smstjod pjromtj dlmfmzdr fd jctrjld bj

 

JNZDBGX | BGNZOJCRG BJ [DÏ^ YJCJUZJFD   | [JXIMF BJ [DÏ^

fds Omsmgcjs sgnmdfmstds d fds idomfmds vjcjzgfdcds, jctrj fds quj sj bjstdndc5 fd Lrdc Omsmþc Ymvmjcbd Yjcjzujfd, fd Omsmþc Hdrrmg Cujvg, fd Hdrrmg Rrmngfgr, fd Omsmþc @gldrjs bj fd [dtrmd, fgs Ngomtís Fgndfjs bj Dhdstjnmomjctg y [rgbunnmþc (NFD[), fds hjnds jstubmdctmfjs, fds pjcsmgcjs bj fd Omsmþc jc Dogr Odygr, y gtrds dyubds bj fds Omsmgcjs sgnmdfmstds. [rglrdod bj Dfmojctdnmþc Jsngfdr Omcmstjrmg bjf [gbjr [gpufdr pdrd fd Jbundnmþc

Ngcsmstj jc jf suomcmstrg bj dfmojctdnmþc d cmôgs, cmôds, dbgfjsnjctjs y eþvjcjs jc fgs jstdhfjnmomjctgs jbundtmvgs. Bj jstd odcjrd, sj ngctrmhuyj df mclrjsg, fd pjrodcjcnmd, fd prgsjnunmþc y jf rjcbmomjctg jsngfdr d trdvís bjf ojegrdomjctg bj fds ngcbmnmgcjs cutrmnmgcdfjs bj fgs dfuocgs y jstubmdctjs jc fgs pfdctjfjs gimnmdfjs bjf smstjod bj jbundnmþc hgfmvdrmdcd5 ^mogcnmtgs, Jsnujfds Hgfmvdrmdcds, Fmnjgs Hgfmvdrmdcgs, Jsnujfds Ríncmnds Xghmcsgcmdcds, jbundnmþc jspjnmdf, rurdf, mcbïljcd y [fdc Jojrljctj Hgfmvdrmdcg. [rglrdod ^jrvmnmgs bj Jbundnmþc y Xjnupjrdnmþc Cutrmnmgcdf „  Mcstmtutg Cdnmgcdf bj Cutrmnmþc

^gc njctrgs bj dtjcnmþc pdrd cmôgs y cmôds ngc bjscutrmnmþc ogbjrdbd y lrdvj,

quj husndc rjnupjrdr jf jstdbg cutrmnmgcdf bj odcjrd mctjlrdf y jvmtdr fds rjndïbds d trdvís bj fd ndpdnmtdnmþc y jbundnmþc cutrmnmgcdf bj fds odbrjs. Hrmcbdc dtjcnmþc ngc mcstmtunmgcdfmzdnmþc pjrodcjctj (fgs cmôgs pjrodcjnjc jc jstds mcstmtunmgcjs jspjnmdfmzdbds y fd rj`dhmfmtdnmþc jstä d ndrlg bj prgijsmgcdfjs bj fd sdfub), dtjcnmþc dohufdtgrmd supjrvmsdbd (sjomctjrcdbgs quj prjstdc dtjcnmþc bmurcd d cmôgs quj dnubjc pgr fd odôdcd y rjlrjsdc d ndsd pgr fd tdrbj, burdctj nmcng bïds d fd sjodcd, `dstd dfndczdr su rj`dhmfmtdnmþc) y dtjcnmþc dohufdtgrmd cg supjrvmsdbd (sjrvmnmgs bj ngcsuftd jxtjrcd jc fgs quj sj prjstd dsmstjcnmd oíbmng cutrmnmgcdf bj odcjrd dohufdtgrmd).

 

JNZDBGX | BGNZOJCRG BJ [DÏ^ YJCJUZJFD   | [JXIMF BJ [DÏ^