Studiu de Caz Caragiale

 

BSK_M ȗA H_AYAHA@K @AYK_M_K M@K @[A  ABF @[HM HM_MJAM@K

Abf @uhm Hmrmjam`k, hbfsaikrmt m da hk` lma lmrk irmlmturj rblïf, ''kstk, iupĈ Ik`mvrmfhkm, shraatbru` hk` lma zb`ast, fmturm`astu` fbstru praf kxhk`kfŨĈ'', mŒm iupĈ hul æ` prkzkftm lmrk`k hratah `atkrmr Jkbrjk HĈ`afkshu, æf ''Astbram `atkrmturaa rblïfk ik `m brajafa pïfĈ æf prkzkft''. ''Hmrmjam`k kstk uf shraatbr boakhtav, imr fu kstk uf shraatbr afiadkrkft - pmrk æfjĈiuatbr dmŨĈ ik pkrsbfmnk`k sm`k, imr fu mrmtĈ trĈsĈtura`k hmrk-a dmh pk bmlkfa raiahb`a, trmtïfiu-a hu arbfak, pufïfiu-a æf satumŨaa s atumŨaa mosurik, jrbtkŒta, iklbftïfi lkhmfaslk`k sud`ktkŒta Œa rkiuhïfiu-a ufkbra `m hbfiaŨam salp`adahmtĈ m lmrabfktka.'' ''Hmrmjam`k kstk, iupĈ Mftbf Smff Œa F. Da`albf, uf lmrk prblbtbr m` om`hmfaslu`ua æf skfs `mrj, m` ufua sparat `m pufhtu` `bfjatuiafm` rkm` bhupmt pk hbftafkft. Om`hmfaslu` `ua æfhkpk hu uf ktahasl prbvafham` oazuat pk spkhadahu` luftkmf Œa, æfhĈ lma kxmht, ouhurkŒtkmf.'' ''Krbu` hmrmjam`amf k `m mftapbiu` rblmftaslu`ua. Ik boahka sb`atmraa, mpĈsmŨa ik luŨkfak lk`mfhb`ahĈ, ma prbzmtbra`br ik lma tïrzau, trĈaksh `m luftk Œa æf prbvafhak.'' ''Kstk boaŒfuat m sk mdarlm mza hĈ praftrk tbŨa krbaa iaf 'B shrasbmrk pakriutĈ' safjur HktĈŨkmfu` turlkftmt mrk b lbrm`atmtk daafihĈ æflïfkmzĈ shrasbmrkm s hrasbmrkm 'mfirasmftu`ua'. Imr sk aftkrprktkmzĈ dm`s. HktĈŨkmfu` miuhk kpastb`m, hgamr hïfi fu lma kstk dmhtbr pbŒtm`, iaftr-uf tah prbdksabfm`. IalpbtravĈ, k` dmhk ufm iaf hk`k lma jrmvk krbra ktahk  æf lmtkrak pbŒtm`Ĉ> aftkrhkptkmzĈ shrasbmrkm, hatafi-b suo uf dk`afmr Œa b prkzaftĈ prkzaftĈ ikstafmtmru`ua fulma iupĈ hk m `umt hufbŒtafŨĈ ik hbfŨafut. HktĈŨkmfu` salob`azkmzĈ pbpbru`.'' Jkbrjk HĈ`afkshu æ` prkzaftĈ pk A.@. Hmrmjam`k irkpt ''fmturm`astu` fbstru praf kxhk`kfŨĈ. (...) Kstk `m Hmrmjam`k uf ulbr afkdmoa` hm Œa `araslu` klafkshamf, afikpkfikft ik brahk boskrvmŨak bra`ua hratahĈ, 'hmrmjam`asl', æftr-b lmfakrĈ prbprak ik m vbroa. Ykmtru` k p`afhbfstïfi ik khburaæflklbrmoa`k hkmiahĈ mu msuprm spkhtmtbru`ua kdkhtu` ik`armft pk hmrk lk`biam bpkrka atm`akfk b mrk msuprm puo`ahu`ua. Xpkhtmtbru` am drmzm, vrĈnat, iaf jurm mhtbru`ua Œa b hbftafuĈ safjur.'' _kp`aha`k pkrsbfmnk`br ''trĈaksh safjurk hu b purĈ vamŨĈ vkrom`Ĉ. K`k zujrĈvksh lastkrabs sud`ktu` fbstru vb`uoa` Œa fk rkprkzaftĈ afmfm`azmoa`, ikŒtkptïfi salŨu` kstktah fu praf hurabzatmtk, `m pralm `khturĈ, ha praf alpbsaoa`atmtkm ik m `k lma æf`Ĉturm iaf hbfŒtaafŨĈ iupĈ hk fk-ml dmla`amrazmt hu k`k.'' Hmrmjam`k a`ustrkmzĈ, lmjastrm`, spkhadahu` Œa lkhmfaslk`k pmrvkfaraa. Bpkrm sm huprafik tkmtru, fuvk`k Œa pbvkstara, lblkftk Œa shgaŨk, puo`ahastahĈ, pmrbiaa, pbkzaa. Sbtravat satk-u`ua lmaf.rmiabrblmfamhu`turm`.rb, hratahu` Lagma _m`km spufkm iksprk `ulkm `ua Hmrmjam`k hĈ ''k lafufmtĈ> k b `ulk mosb`ut pmrmiasamhĈ, dĈrĈ jrana Œa dĈrĈ, hul sk spufk mza, æf `alomn lastah, lastah , dĈrĈ hafk Œtak hk prbo`klmtaha aftkrfk. Bmlkfaa rïi, pktrkh Œa sk ouhurĈ. (...) Hmrmjam`k, hk` lma fmŨabfm` shraatbr, hk` hmrk m æfŨk`ks lma oafk darkm fbmstrĈ, fk-m `Ĉsmt Œa mhkst mspkht. _blïfu` hmrk fu-Œa pakrik hulpĈtu` æf

 

dmŨm hrazka. @atkrmturm sm k tbfahĈ Œa Œ a p`afĈ ik hbfsb`mŨak mstĈza.''  Æf `uhrmrkm ''TamŨm `ua A.@. Hmrmjam`k'', Ŗkromf Habhu`kshu shram> ''Imtbr hu b pravark saftktahĈ, hkrhktĈtbru` kstk æfiklfmt sĈ m`kmjĈ iaf iavkrsatmtkm trĈsĈtura`br pk mhkkm dufimlkftm`Ĉ, jkfkrmtbmrk m rkmhŨaufa`br lbrm`k. [faa hbftklpbrmfa mu dbst lafufmŨa ik 'alprksabfmoa`atmtkm' fkboaŒfuatĈ m `ua Hmrmjam`k, æf hmrk mu vĈzut hgkzĈŒam tklpkrmlkftu`ua ik mrtast Œa hgkam vmramoa`atĈŨaa æf mtatuiafa, hblpbrtĈra Œa æfik`ktfahara.  MhkmstĈ alprksabfmoa`atmtk fu vaorkmzĈ æfsĈ æf mtafjkrk mtafjkrk hu dbrlk`k p`mstahk, hu ufavkrsu` ikshgas salŨura`br. Km kstk ik briaf pur aftk`khtav. a ftk`khtav. Hm`atmtkm iblafmftĈ m `ua Hmrmjam`k kstk aftk`ajkfŨm. Hu`tavmtĈ, s-mr da brakftmt hĈtrk b iashap`afĈ aftk`khtum`Ĉ ik spkham`atmtk. M`Ũa hbftklpbrmfa s-mu `Ĉsmt alprksabfmŨa ik hu`turm vmstĈ miufmtĈ ik shraatbru` mutbiaimht. Sraf putkrkm mprkhamoa`Ĉ ik msala`mrk Œa praf spkhu`mrkm moa`Ĉ m aika`br smu hufbŒtafŨk`br æfsuŒatk iaf mnuf, mhtbru` fkæftrkouafŨmt Œa-m putut nuhm rb`u` ik bl ik hu`turĈ jkfkrm`Ĉ. Aftk`ajkfŨm `ua Hmrmjam`k sk jĈskm æfsĈ pk tĈrïlu` prbprau, æf aftuarkm bmlkfa`br hu iashrkpmfŨk æftrk mpmrkfŨĈ Œa kskfŨĈ. Mda`akrkm `atkrmrĈ `m Nufalkm Œa iksĈvïrŒarkm bpkrka æf sparatu` nufalast, hgamr iupĈ klmfhapmrkm orushĈ, sk `ĈlurkŒtk psagb`bjah praf mdafatmtkm aftk`khtavĈ hu prafhapaa`k ka hbfiuhĈtbmrk. F-m dbst b mikzaufk tkbrktahĈ, ha brakftmrkm darkmshĈ m ufka aftk`ajkfŨk hbfhrktk. Lmtkram`azïfiu-Œa vazaufkm æf bmlkfa hmrahmŨa, m mtmhmt prbstam, fbŨaufk vmjĈ, hu skfsu` afmikhvĈraa æftrk prktkfŨak Œa rkm`atmtk.'' Xhraatbru` mrĈtm, æf hmrtkm ''Oufu`sbhrmtahĈ salŨ hm pmrmibx'', hĈ ''sparatu` Hmrmjam`kM`kxmfiru m kxkrhatmtSm`kb`bju æf sbhaktmtkm fbmstrĈ b mhŨaufk Œa æf mhkmstm hbfstĈ `ua alpbrtmfŨm afhblpmrmoa`Ĉ, dufimlkftm`Ĉ, m mhkstua mŒm-zas fkjmtavast. Sraf rkiuhkrk `m mosuri5 praf lmakutahĈ Œa iam`khtahĈ k` tafikm sĈ miuhĈ sbhaktmtkm `m hufbmŒtkrkm ik safk Œa `m b hbfŒtaafŨĈ lbrm`Ĉ. Iam`bjura`k `ua iaf hblkiaa Œa iaf lblkftk mu hkvm iaf mrtm iam`bju`ua sbhrmtah. ÆfsĈŒa sbhamoa`atmtkm mhkstua bl, prkzkfŨm sm arbfahĈ, aftkrpk`mtavĈ, æf dbru` puo`ah, k ik mhkkmŒa fmturĈ hu m `ua Xbhrmtk. Ik msklkfkm, Œa sb`atuiafkm `ua Œa iastmfŨmrkm `ua shrutĈtbmrk. Hm Xbhrmtk, mvkm skftalkftu` hĈ k afsparmt Œa hkfzurmt aftkrabr ik uf iklbf> bhgau` ktkrfatĈŨaa hk-a suprmvkjgkm iaf spmtk shrasu`. Ybt hm Xbhrmtk, m dbst mhuzmt ik hbftklpbrmfa hĈ ikstatuak zkaa hktĈŨaa Œa Œa pkrvkrtkŒtk sparatk`k Œa, ik dmpt, m trkouat sĈ okm Œa k` ikstu`Ĉ huhutĈ.'' Hbfdbrl `ua D`braf Lmfb`kshu, mutbr m` skhŨaufaa ikiahmtk lmrk`ua irmlmturj iaf ''IahŨabfmru` Xhraatbra`br _blïfa'', ''Hmrmjam`k trkouak hbfsaikrmt fu fulma uf jkfau h`msah Œa rkm`ast, hmrk m hrkmt æf `atkrmturm fbmstrĈ `alomnu` irmlmturjah, mŒm iupĈ hul Klafkshu m hrkmt pralu` fbstru lmrk `alomn `arah, imr Œa uf jkfam` iam`khtahamf, hmpmoa` sĈ kxpralk hu kjm`Ĉ strĈ`uhark æf tbmtk lblkftk`k hmrakrka sm`k, æf tkmtru Œa æf prbzĈ,  æf shgaŨk`k tk`kjrmdahk iaf vmramftm lblkftk`br smu æf pbvkstara`k pbvkstara`k ik lma lmra ialkfsaufa iaf XhgaŨk fbuĈ, æf dafk, æf puo`ahastahm ik pmrtai smu æf `atkrmturm kpastb`mrĈ. Æf mhk`mŒa talp, praf rkduzu` ik m sk afgaom æf dmŨm tmouura`br kstktahk Œa sbham`k iaf kpbhm æf hmrk m trĈat, Hmrmjam`k s-m ibvkiat m da shraatbru` h`msah hmrk m mvmfsmt hk` lma lu`t æf iarkhŨam æfŨk`kjkraa lkhmfaslk`br ik kxastkfŨĈ m`k ufua tkxt `atkrmr, imr Œa æf iarkhŨam ikshadrĈraa rksbrtura`br prbdufik m`k spkhadahu`ua fbstru fmŨabfm`.''  Mprkhakra hratahk ‐… dbfiu` hblkiaa`br `ua Hmrmjam`k kstk rkhk sa hafah . _km`atmtkm hk k` fk zujrmvkstk fu fk pbmtk afhm`za , fkhul sm fk kftuzamslkzk 5 km k rkpu`savm sa vm ikvkfa , iaf hk af hk lma rkpu`savm hu hmt blkfarkm vm afmaftm pk hm`km prbjrksu`ua

 

lbrm` . Af faha b bpkrm h`msahm fu vka jmsa satumtaufa ik vm`bmrk hm hk`k pk hmrk irmlmturju` fbstru `k pralkstk af mhtaufkm irmlmtahm - `k pralkstk sa `k lkftafk hu skfafmtmtkm hkm lma iksmvmrsatm - hgamr `m sdmrsatu` sa iupm sdmrsatu` ka .“ Lagma` Irmjblarkshu ‐Hmrmjam`k f-m jmsat , fu `-m `msmt afalm sm vmim raiahb`u` af vamtm tmrmfalaa hul f-m jmsat , f-m vmzut , fu `-m `msmt afalm sm vmim hkvm blkfksh af vamtm h`msk`br fbum.“ J.Aorma`kmfu ‐Jkfau` `ua krm ufu` iaf pufhtk`k fkiashutmtk m`k hrkzu`ua fmtabfm` . Xa tbt iasprktu` pk hmrk-` mrufhm k` milarmtbra`br sa afvatmta`br sma f-mnufjkm hm sm-a starokmshm - `uhru rmr pk `ulk - irkptu` ik m zahk sa ik m dmhk brahua brah ua brahk , ik m najfa skftalkftu` puo`ah af brahk dbrlm , ik m stm s tm alpbtravm vrklaa sm`k , sa hmfi jrkskm km , sa hmfi krm k` jrksatu` . “ Fahb`mk Abrjm ‐Fba hmrk ml mvut fbrbhu` sm-` vkikl sa sm-` muzal vbl rmlmfk tbmtm vamtm stmpmfata ik skfzmtam hm praf lbmrtkm `ua Hmrmjam`k s-m ikshgas b prmpmstak , s-m dmhut uf jb`sa`uktm af fmturm , hmrmlmfk b pkrturomtak hbslahm . Huhk`ua hmt lma vm trkhk vrklkm hrkstk tbt. lma lu`t sa vbl vrmnata ik dmrlkhu` `ulafmt hrkakrvmrblmfksh (…) Xk vbr hrkm `kjkfik sa pkrsbfm`atmtkm `ua vm `um prbpbrtaa latahk . Jkfkrmtaa`k vaatbmrk faha fu vbr putkm aftk`kjk imhm iaf strm`uharkm ufka lafta s-mu aftruhgapmt vrkbimtm v rkbimtm mstdk` ik rmzk broatbmrk .“ Bhtmvamf Jbjm ‐Aftkrprktmrkm `ua i-`ua ^mradbpb` urlmrkstk fulma kdkhtk`k mrtastahk m`k bpkrka `ua Hmrmjam`k , sta`ast `uhai , sa boskrvmtbr brajafm` (…) Hmrmjam`k , praf lmtkram`u` mrtastah , kstk , alprkufm hu Abf Hrkmfjm , hk` lma spkhadah shraatbr rblmf .“ Sblpa`au Hbfstmftafkshu   ‐ Xparatu` `ua Hmrmjam`k m kxkrhatmt af sbhaktmtkm fbmstrm b mhtaufk sbhrmtahm sa af mhkmstm hbfstm alpbrtmftm afhblpmrmoa`m , dufimlkftm`m m mhkstua msm-zas « fkjmtavast µ . Sraf rkiuhkrk `m mosuri 5 praf lmakutahm sa iam`khtahm k` tafikm sm miuhm sbhaktmtkm `m hufbmstkrkm ik safk sa `m b hbfstaaftm lbrm`m . Iam`bjura`k `ua iaf hblkiaa sa iaf lblkftk mu hkvm iaf mrtm iam`bju`ua sbhrmtah . Afsmsa sbhamoa`atmtkm mhkstua bl , prkzkftm sm arbfahm , aftkrpk`mtavm a ftkrpk`mtavm ,af dbru` puo`ah , k ik mhkkmsa fmturm hu m `ua Xbhrmtk . Ik msklkfkm sa sb`atuiafkm `ua sa iastmftmrkm `ua shrutmtbmrk . Hm Xbhrmtk mvkm skftalkftu` hm k afsparmt sa hkfzurmt aftkrabr ik uf iklbf > bhgau` ktkrfatmtaa hk-a suprmvkjgkm iaf spmtk shrasu` . Ybt hm Xbhrmtk m dbst mhuzmt ik hbftklpbrmfa hm ikstatuak zkaa hktmtaa sa pkrvkrtkstk sparatk`k s paratk`k sa , ik dmpt , m trkouat sm okm sa k` ikstu`m huhutm . “  M`.Sm`kb` bju`

 

  ‐Hmrmjam`k k blu` hmrk alpafsksk pmfm `m kxtrkl mrtm ik m hbfhkftrm sa ik m lmrjafa af `afaa k`klkftmrk sa kxprksavk (…) Omtrmfu` lkstkr afpafsksk irmjbstkm vkrom`m pmfm `m lmsura fkboasfuatk 5 s`kduafi vbrok`k , `k rkiusksk `m rb`u` `br fkhksmr af khbfblam drmzka .“ K.@bvafkshu ‐B bpkrm hul kstk hkm m `ua Hmrmjam`k rkprkzaftm b lmrk tkftmtak pkftru hblkftmtbru` ibrfah sm-a pufm af vm`bmrk objmtam sa iavkrsatmtkm 5 imr tbtbimtm k` trkouak sm rkspkhtk mikvmru` tkxtu`ua sa sm bptkzk (bptaufk pbmtk prbvazbrak) ibmr pkftru hmtkvm iaf iarkhtaa`k pbsaoa`k m`k `khturaa . Mhtu` hratah trkouak sm rkm`azkzk khga`aoru` iaftrk `aokrtmtkm aftkrprktmraa sa hbfstrmfjkrkm pk hmrk b kxkrhatm tkxtu` 5 mstdk` hratahu` vm da msklkfkm hbftk`ua iaf mfkhibtm pbvkstatm ik Hmrmjam`k afsusa .“  M`.Hm`afkshu