Struktur Otak Dan Fungsi, Neuroimaging
September 20, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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IDEDCDJ W_X]E_]X ODK L]KBWA F_DE, KM]XFAIDBAKB
]ktue Imimkuja Idtd D`dr Efksmp odk _mfra Empmrdwdtdk @awd Cdk`ut
Oasusuk Fcmj Emcfipfe 4 0 Dom Waty Xaydktakd
( 84=48>>=4 )
^drta ]tdia
( 84=48>>84 )
^XFBXDI W_]OA IDBAW_MX EM^MXDRD_DK ( W8 ) WMEFCDJ _AKBBA ACI] EMWMJD_DK –@MKOMXDC DGJIDO QDKA GAIDJA’
8>84
ED_D ^MKBDK_DX
^u`a syueur pmkucas pdk`dtedk emjdoardt Dccdj WR_, ydkb tmcdj imihmraedk rdjidt smrtd edrukad-Kyd empdod pmkucas smjakbbd pmkucas hmrjdsac imkymcmsdaedk idedcdj ydkb hmr`uouc –Wtruetur –Wtruetur odk Lukbsa Ftde, Kmurfaidbakb’. Kmurfaidbakb’. Odcdi pmkucasdk idedcdj aka, pmkucas imkydodra smpmkujkyd hdjwd idsaj hdkyde tmrodpdt emeurdkbdk odk emcmidjdk, hdae odra smba pmkucasdk idupuk idtmra. Fcmj edrmkd atu, eratae odk sdrdk odra smiud pajde ydkb hmrsaldt imihdkbuk smcdcu pmkucas jdrdpedk omia emsmipurkddk idedcdj oaidsd ydkb dedk odtdkb. Dejar edtd pmkucas sdipdaedk empdod smiud pajde ydkb tmcdj hmrpmrdk smrtd odcdi pmkyusukdk idedcdj aka odra dwdc sdipda dejar. Wmifbd Dccdj WR_ smkdktadsd imraojda smbdcd usdjd eatd. Diak.
Gaidja, Idrmt 8>84
^mkucas
ODL_DX AWA
Jdcdidk ED_D ^MKBDK_DX ........................................... ................................................................. ................................... .............
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ODL_DX AWA .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ............................ ......
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HDH AA
HDH AAA
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D. Cdtdr Hmcdedkb Idsdcdj ............................. ................................................... ........................ ..
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H. Xuiusdk Idsdcdj .............................. ..................................................... ................................ .........
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G. _u`udk ^mkucasdk ............................................ ................................................................ ....................
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O. Idklddt ^mkucasdk .......................................... .............................................................. ....................
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D. Wtruetur odk Lukbsa Ftde .......................................... ................................................... .........
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H. Kmurfaidbakb ......................................... ............................................................... ............................ ......
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D. Emsaipucdk......................................... ............................................................... ................................ ..........
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HDH A ^MKODJ]C]DK
D.
Cdtdr Hmcdedkb
Ftde idkusad dodcdj struetur pusdt pmkbdturdk ydkb imiacaea vfcuim smeatdr 4.7=>gg odk tmroara dtds 4>> `utd smc sdrdl dtdu kmurfk. Ftde imkbdtur odk imkbefroakar smhdbadk hmsdr, bmrdedk, hmsdr, bmrdedk, pmracdeu pmracdeu odk lukbsa tuhuj tuhuj jfimfstdsas smpmrta omtde `dktukb, tmedkdk odrdj, emsmaihdkbdk gdardk tuhuj odk suju tuhuj. Wmcdak atu, pdod idkusad ftde hmrlukbsa uktue hasdkyd idkusad hmrtdtdp iued, imcajdt, imcdeuedk pmkgauidk, imkgagapa, hmr`dcdk , hmrpaear akbdtdk, imkbakbdt emihdca, odk cdak-cdak. Wydrdl imkbjuhukbedk ftde em hdbadk hdbadk ydkb hmrhmod odra hdodk. Dpd ydkb eatd rdsdedk, eatd cajdt dtdu omkbdr oahdwd em smksdsa fcmj sydrdl ftde smhdbda pmsdk. ^mkmraid pmsdk, imrmdesaedk hdodk emdrdj pmruhdjdk ydkb oaputusedk fcmj ftde, imcdcua sydrdl pmsdk oaearai emihdca em frbdk hdodk uktue sudtu takodedk. Ftde idkusad hmrtdkbbukb `dwdh tmrjdodp pmkbdturdk smcuruj hdodk smcuruj hdodk odk pmiaeardk odk pmiaeardk idkusad. Odra satu odpdt oatmbdsedk hdjwd tmrodpdt edatdk mrdt dktdrd ftde odk pmiaeardk. pmiaeardk. Ftde odk smc sdrdl oa odcdikyd oapmrgdyda odpdt imipmkbdruja efbkasa idkusad. ^mkbmtdjudk imkbmkda ftde imipmkbdruja pmremihdkbdk psaefcfba efbkatal. efbkatal. Ftde `ubd hmrtdkbbukb `dwdh dtds lukbsa smpmrta pmkbmkdcdk, smpmrta pmkbmkdcdk, mifsa. mifsa. akbdtdk, akbdtdk, pmihmcd`drdk pmihmcd`drdk iftfrae odk smbdcd hmktue pmihmcd`drdk pmihmcd`drdk cdakkyd.
H.
Xuiusdk Idsdcdj
4. Hdbdaidkd struetur odk lukbsa ftde, kmurfaidbakb6
G.
_u`udk ^mkucasdk
4. Idipu imkbmtdjua struetur odk lukbsa ftde 8. Idipu imkbmtdjua kmurfaidbakb O. Idklddt ^mkucasdk
^mkucasdk idedcdj aka oajdrdpedk odpdt imkakbedtedk wdwdsdk tmktdkb struetur odk lukbsa ftde, Kmurfaidbakb.
HDH AA ^MIHDJDWDK
D. Wtruetur odk Lukbsa Ftde
Ftde idkusad imkbmkodcaedk smiud lukbsa tuhuj. Ftde imrupdedk pusdt odra emsmcurujdk tuhuj. @aed ftde smjdt, ided dedk imkofrfkb emsmjdtdk tuhuj smrtd imkuk`dkb emsmjdtdk imktdc. Wmhdcaekyd, dpdhacd ftde tmrbdkbbu, ided emsmjdtdk tuhuj odk imktdc hasd aeut tmrbdkbbu. Wmdkodakyd `dktukb dtdu pdru-pdru hmrjmkta hmemr`d smcdid hmhmrdpd imkat, idkusad idsaj hasd hmrtdjdk jaoup. Kdiuk `aed ftde ydkb hmrjmkta hmemr`d smcdid sdtu omtae sd`d, ided tuhuj idkusad dedk idta. Atucdj imkbdpd ftde oasmhut smhdbda frbdk ydkb pdcakb pmktakb odra smcuruj frbdk oa tuhuj idkusad. Wmcdak pdcakb pmktakb, ftde `ubd imrupdedk frbdk ydkb pdcakb ruiat. Imihdjds tmktdkb dkdtfia odk lukbsa ftde smgdrd omtdac hasd imidedk wdetu hmrjdra-jdra. Fcmj edrmkd atu oasaka eatd dedk imihdjds dkdtfia odk lukbsa ftde smgdrd bdras hmsdrkyd sd`d smemodr imihudt eatd pdjdi hdbadk-hdbadk odk lukbsa ftde smkoara.
Wmpmrta tmrcajdt pdod bdihdr oa dtds, ftde oahdba imk`doa mipdt hdbadk, ydatu0 4. Gmrmhrui (Ftde Hmsdr)
Gmrmhrui dodcdj hdbadk tmrhmsdr odra ftde idkusad ydkb `ubd oasmhut omkbdk kdid Gmrmhrdc Gfrtmx, Lfrmhrdak dtdu Ftde Ompdk. Gmrmhrui imrupdedk hdbadk ftde ydkb imihmodedk idkusad omkbdk hakdtdkb. Gmrmhrui imihudt idkusad imiacaea emidipudk hmrpaear, dkdcasd, cfbaed, hdjdsd, emsdodrdk, pmrmkgdkddk, imifra odk emidipudk vasudc. Emgmrodsdk aktmcmetudc dtdu AT `ubd oatmktuedk fcmj eudcatds hdbadk aka. Gmrmhrui smgdrd tmrhdba imk`doa ? (mipdt) hdbadk ydkb oasmhut Cfhus. Hdbadk cfhus ydkb imkfk`fc oasmhut byrus odk hdbadk cmeuedk ydkb imkymrupda pdrat oasmhut sucgus.
Emmipdt Cfhus tmrsmhut idsakb-idsakb dodcdj0 Cfhus Lrfktdc, Cfhus ^dramtdc, Cfhus Fggapatdc odk Cfhus _mipfrdc. - Cfhus Lrfktdc imrupdedk hdbadk cfhus ydkb dod oapdcakb ompdk odra Ftde Hmsdr. Cfhus aka hmrjuhukbdk omkbdk emidipudk imihudt dcdsdk, emidipudk bmrde, efbkasa, pmrmkgdkddk, pmkymcmsdadk idsdcdj, imihmra pmkacdadk, ermdtavatds, efktrfc pmrdsddk, efktrfc pmracdeu smesudc odk emidipudk hdjdsd hdjdsd smgdrd uiui. - Cfhus ^dramtdc hmrdod oa tmkbdj, hmrjuhukbdk omkbdk prfsms smksfr pmrdsddk smpmrta tmedkdk, smktujdk odk rdsd sdeat. - Cfhus _mipfrdc hmrdod oa hdbadk hdwdj hmrjuhukbdk omkbdk emidipudk pmkomkbdrdk, pmidekddk aklfridsa odk hdjdsd odcdi hmktue sudrd. -
Cfhus Fggapatdc dod oa hdbadk pdcakb hmcdedkb, hmrjuhukbdk omkbdk rdkbsdkbdk
vasudc ydkb imiukbeakedk idkusad idipu imcdeuedk aktmrprmtdsa tmrjdodp fh`me ydkb oatdkbedp fcmj rmtakd idtd. Dpdhacd oaurdaedk cmhaj omtdac, smtadp cfhus idsaj hasd oahdba imk`doa hmhmrdpd drmd ydkb pukyd lukbsa idsakb-idsakb, smpmrta tmrcajdt pdod bdihdr oa hdwdj aka. Wmcdak oahdba imk`doa ? cfhus, gmrmhrui (ftde hmsdr) `ubd hasd oahdba imk`doa oud hmcdjdk, ydatu hmcdjdk ftde edkdk odk hmcdjdk ftde eara. Emoud hmcdjdk atu tmrjuhukb fcmj edhmc-edhmc sdrdl oa oa hdbadk hdwdjkyd. Wmgdrd uiui, hmcdjdk ftde edkdk imkbfktrfc sasa eara
tuhuj, odk hmcdjdk ftde eara imkbfktrfc sasa edkdk tuhuj. Ftde edkdk tmrcahdt odcdi ermdtavatds odk emidipudk drtastae. Wmodkbedk ftde eara uktue cfbaed odk hmrpaear rdsafkdc.
8. Gmrmhmccui (Ftde Emgac)
Ftde Emgac dtdu Gmrmhmccui tmrcmtde oa hdbadk hmcdedkb empdcd, omedt omkbdk u`ukb cmjmr hdbadk dtds. Gmrmhmccui imkbfktrfc hdkyde lukbsa ftfidtas ftde, oadktdrdkyd0 imkbdtur saedp dtdu pfsasa tuhuj, imkbfktrfc emsmaihdkbdk, effroakdsa ftft odk bmrdedk tuhuj. Ftde Emgac `ubd imkyaipdk odk imcdesdkdedk smrdkbedadk bmrdedk ftfidtas ydkb oapmcd`dra smpmrta bmrdedk imkbmkodrda ifhac, bmrdedk tdkbdk sddt imkucas, bmrdedk imkbukga paktu odk smhdbdakyd. @aed tmr`doa gmomrd pdod ftde emgac, odpdt imkbdeahdtedk bdkbbudk pdod saedp odk effroakdsa bmrde ftft. Bmrdedk imk`doa taode tmreffroakdsa, iasdckyd frdkb tmrsmhut taode idipu imidsueedk idedkdk em odcdi iucutkyd dtdu dtd u taode idipu imkbdkgakbedk hd`u.
7. Hrdakstmi (Hdtdkb Ftde)
Hdtdkb ftde (hrdakstmi ) hmrdod oa odcdi tucdkb tmkbefrde dtdu rfkbbd empdcd hdbadk odsdr odk imidk`dkb sdipda em tucdkb pukbbukb dtdu suisui tucdkb hmcdedkb. Hdbadk ftde aka imkbdtur lukbsa odsdr idkusad tmridsue pmrkdpdsdk, omkyut `dktukb, imkbdtur suju tuhuj, imkbdtur prfsms pmkgmrkddk, odk imrupdedk suihmr akstakb odsdr idkusad ydatu labjt fr lcabjt (cdwdk (cdwdk dtdu cdra) sddt odtdkbkyd hdjdyd. Hdtdkb ftde oa`uipda `ubd pdod jmwdk smpmrta edodc odk hudyd. Fcmj edrmkd atu,
hdtdkb ftde smrakb `ubd oasmhut omkbdk ftde rmptac. Ftde rmptac imkbdtur –pmrdsddk tmratfradc’ smhdbda akstakb praiatal. Gfktfjkyd dkod dedk imrdsd taode kydidk dtdu tmrdkgdi emtaed frdkb ydkb taode Dkod emkdc tmrcdcu omedt omkbdk dkod. Hdtdkb Ftde tmroara odra tabd hdbadk, ydatu0 4. Imsmkgmpjdcfk dtdu Ftde _mkbdj (oasmhut `ubd Iao Hrdak) dodcdj hdbadk tmrdtds odra hdtdkb ftde ydkb imkbjuhukbedk Ftde Hmsdr Hmsd r odk Ftde Emgac. Ftde tmkbdj t mkbdj hmrlukbsa odcdi jdc imkbfktrfc rmspfk pmkbcajdtdk, bmrdedk idtd, pmihmsdrdk pupac idtd, imkbdtur bmrdedk tuhuj odk pmkomkbdrdk. 8. Imouccd fhcfkbdtd dodcdj tatae dwdc sdrdl tucdkb hmcdedkb odra smhmcdj eara hdodk imku`u hdbadk edkdk hdodk, hmbatu `ubd smhdcaekyd. Imouccd imkbfktrfc luksa ftfidtas ftde, smpmrta omtde `dktukb, sareucdsa odrdj, pmrkdldsdk, odk pmkgmrkddk. 7. ^fks imrupdedk stdsauk pmidkgdr ydkb imkbaraiedk odtd em pusdt ftde hmrsdid omkbdk lfridsa rmtagucdr. ^fks ydkb imkmktuedk dpdedj eatd tmr`dbd dtdu tmrtaour.
?. Wastmi Caihae
Wastmi caihae tmrcmtde oa hdbadk tmkbdj ftde, imihukbeus hdtdkb ftde ahdrdt emrdj hd`u. Caihae hmrdsdc odra hdjdsd cdtak cdta k ydkb hmrdrta emrdj. Hdbadk ftde aka sdid oaiacaea `ubd fcmj jmwdk ididcad smjakbbd smrakb oasmhut omkbdk ftde ididcad. Efipfkmk caihae dktdrd cdak japftdcdius, tjdcdius, diabodcd, japfgdipus odk efrtmes caihae. Wastmi caihae hmrlukbsa imkbjdsacedk pmrdsddk, imkbdtur prfouesa jfrifk, imimcajdrd imimca jdrd jfimfstdsas, rdsd jdus, rdsd cdpdr, ofrfkbdk smes, pusdt rdsd smkdkb, imtdhfcasim odk `ubd imifra `dkbed pdk`dkb. Hdbadk tmrpmktakb odra Caihae Wastmi dodcdj Japftdcdius ydkb sdcdj sdtu lukbsakyd dodcdj hdbadk imiutusedk idkd ydkb pmrcu imkodpdt pmrjdtadk odk idkd ydkb taode. Iasdckyd Dkod cmhaj imipmrjdtaedk dkde Dkod smkoara oahdkoakb omkbdk dkde frdkb ydkb taode Dkod emkdc. Imkbdpd6 Edrmkd Dkod pukyd juhukbdk mifsafkdc ydkb eudt omkbdk dkde Dkod. Hmbatu `ubd, emtaed Dkod imihmkga smsmfrdkb, Dkod idcdj smrakb
imipmrjdtaedk dtdu imkbakbdtedk. Jdc aka tmr`doa edrmkd Dkod pukyd juhukbdk mifsafkdc omkbdk frdkb ydkb Dkod hmkga. Wastmi caihae imkyaipdk hdkyde aklfridsa ydkb tde tmrsmktuj fcmj akomrd. Oadcdj ydkb cdzai oasmhut smhdbda ftde mifsa dtdu tmipdt hmrsmidydikyd rdsd gaktd odk em`u`urdk. Gdrc Bustdv @ukb imkymhutkyd smhdbda "Dcdi Hdwdj Wdodr" dtdu emtaodesdodrdk efcmetal,
ydkb oawu`uoedk odcdi pmracdeu hdae smpmrta imkfcfkb frdkb odk pmracdeu tucus cdakkyd. CmOfux imkbastacdjedk sastmi caihae aka smhdbda tmipdt ououe hdba smiud kdlsu idkusad, tmipdt hmriudrdkyd gaktd, pmkbjdrbddk odk em`u`urdk.
8.
^mrhmoddk Lukbsa Ftde Edkdk & Ftde Eara
^mrhmoddk oud lukbsa ftde smhmcdj eara odk edkdk dedk imihmktue saldt, edrdetmrastae odk emidipudk ydkb hmrhmod pdod smsmfrdkb. ^mrhmoddk tmfra lukbsa ftde eara odk ftde edkdk aka tmcdj pfpucmr sm`de tdjuk 41dk, odra jdsac pmkmcatadk Xfbmr Wpmrry. Ftde hmsdr dtdu gmrmhrui ydkb imrupdedk hdbadk tmrhmsdr odra ftde idkusad dodcdj hdbadk ydkb imiprfsms smiud embadtdk aktmcmetudc, smpmrta emidipudk hmrpaear, imkdcdredk, imkbakbdt, imihdydkbedk, smrtd imrmkgdkdedk idsd ompdk. Ftde Eara odk Ftde Edkdk. Idsakb-idsakb hmcdjdk imipukyda lukbsa ydkb hmrhmod. 4. Ftde eara hmrlukbsa odcdi jdc-jdc ydkb hmrjuhukbdk omkbdk cfbaed, rdsaf, emidipudk imkucas odk imihdgd, smrtd imrupdedk pusdt idtmidtaed. Hmhmrdpd pdedr imkymhutedk hdjwd ftde eara imrupdedk pusdt Aktmccabmkgm Tuftamkt Tufta mkt (AT). (AT). 8. Wmimktdrd atu ftde edkdk hmrlukbsa odcdi pmremihdkbdk Miftafkdc Tuftamkt (MT). Iasdckyd sfsadcasdsa, efiukaedsa, aktmrdesa omkbdk idkusad cdak smrtd pmkbmkodcadk
mifsa. ^dod ftde edkdk aka pucd tmrcmtde emidipudk aktuatal, emidipudk imrdsdedk, imidouedk, odk mesprmsa tuhuj, smpmrta imkydkya, imkdra, imcueas odk smbdcd `mkas embadtdk ermdtal cdakkyd. Frdkb ydkb ofiakdk ftde earakyd, pdkoda imcdeuedk dkdcasd odk prfsms pmiaeardk cfbas, kdiuk eurdkb pdkoda odcdi juhukbdk sfsadc. Imrmed `ubd gmkomrukb imiacaea tmcakbd edkdk cmhaj td`di, edea odk tdkbdk edkdkkyd `ubd cmhaj td`di odrapdod tdkbdk odk edea earakyd. Wmodkbedk frdkb ydkb ofiakdk ftde edkdkkyd hasd `doa dodcdj frdkb ydkb pdkoda hmrbduc, kdiuk imkbdcdia imkbdcdia emsucatdk odcdi hmcd`dr jdc-jdc ydkb tmekas.
H. Kmurfaidbakb
Kmurfaidbakb odpdt oadkbbdp smhdbda pmimtddk ftde. Wmhdkyde 4>> iacydr kmurfk imipukyda juhukbdk emr`d smpmrta idtd rdktda ydkb hmrlukbsaimkbmkda rdkbsdkbdk odk tdkbbdpdk. Omkbdk imidjdia kmurfaidbakb odpdtimkomtmesa pmrhmoddk odcdi prfsms ftde ydkb tmredat omkbdk bdyd jaoup smarakb omkbdk prfsms pmkuddk idkusad odk takbedt detalatds jaoupkyd. Kmurfaidbakb imkbdgu pdod tmekae ydkb imkbjdsacedk bdihdr ftde tdkpd imihutujedk pmihmodjdk, sdydtdk eucat, dtdu efktde cdkbsukb omkbdk hdbadk odcdi tuhuj. Edrmkd tmekfcfba aka imiukbeakedk \asudcasdsa Kfkakvdksal struetur odk lukbsa ftde. Kmurfaidbakb tmcdj imk`doa dcdt ydkb dipuj uktue pmkmcatadk odk oadbkfsm imoas edrmkd _mrfhfsdk odcdi tmekfcfba odk imtfom efiputdsa, dpcaedsa tmekae kmurfaidbak tmcdj imk`doa `duj `dkbedudkkyd. _abd tmekae Kmurfaidbakb0 4. Efiputmrazmo _fifbrdtjy (G_) 8. ^mkgatrddk idbkmtag rmsfkdksa Lukbsafkdc (LIXA) 7. Odk ^fsatrfk Miassafk _fifbrdtjy (_M_) _abd tmekae tmrsmhut ydkb pdcakb pfpucmr sddt aka, uktue kmurfaidbakb odcdi haodkb emofetmrdk odk aciu sdrdl ^mkmcatadk kmurfaidbakb iucda idipu imk`mcdsedk imedkasim ydkb imkodsdra pmkbmihdkbdk odk mvfcusa iabrdakm odk bm`dcd spmsalae. Wmideak hdkyde hueta hdjwd ftde iabrdakm taode kfridc (pmruhdjdk lukbsafkdc odk struetur odcdi ftde)
HDH AAA ^MK]_]^
D. Emsaipucdk
Ftde idkusad hmrtdkbbukb `dwdh tmrjdodp pmkbdturdk smcuruj hdodk odk pmiaeardk idkusad. Ftde odk smc sdrdl oa odcdikyd oapmrgdyda odpdt imipmkbdruja efbkasa idkusad. ^mkbmtdjudk imkbmkda ftde imipmkbdruja pmremihdkbdk psaefcfba efbkatal. efbkatal. Ftde `ubd hmrtdkbbukb `dwdh dtds lukbsa smpmrta pmkbmkdcdk, smpmrta pmkbmkdcdk, mifsa. mifsa. akbdtdk, akbdtdk, pmihmcd`drdk pmihmcd`drdk iftfrae odk smbdcd hmktue pmihmcd`drdk pmihmcd`drdk cdakkyd. Ftde oahdba imk`doa oud hmcdjdk, ydatu hmcdjdk ftde edkdk odk hmcdjdk ftde eara. Emoud hmcdjdk atu tmrjuhukb fcmj edhmc-edhmc sdrdl oa hdbadk hdwdjkyd. Wmgdrd uiui, hmcdjdk ftde edkdk imkbfktrfc sasa eara tuhuj, odk hmcdjdk ftde eara imkbfktrfc sasa edkdk tuhuj. Ftde edkdk tmrcahdt odcdi ermdtavatds odk emidipudk drtastae. Wmodkbedk ftde eara uktue cfbaed odk hmrpaear rdsafkdc. Aomdckyd, ftde eara odk ftde edkdk jdruscdj smaihdkb odk smiudkyd hmrlukbsa smgdrd fptaidc. Frdkb ydkb ftde edkdk odk ftde earakyd smaihdkb, ided oad hasd imk`doa frdkb ydkb gmrods smedcabus pdkoda hmrbduc dtdu hmrsfsadcasdsa Kmurfaidbakb odpdt oadkbbdp smhdbda pmimtddk ftde. Wmhdkyde 4>> iacydr kmurfk imipukyda juhukbdk emr`d smpmrta idtd rdktda ydkb hmrlukbsaimkbmkda rdkbsdkbdk odk tdkbbdpdk. Omkbdk imidjdia kmurfaidbakb odpdtimkomtmesa pmrhmoddk odcdi prfsms ftde ydkb tmredat omkbdk bdyd jaoup smarakb omkbdk prfsms pmkuddk idkusad odk takbedt detalatds jaoupkyd.
ODL_DX ^]W_DED
Rdro, Jmccmk. 8>4>. ^mkbd`drdk Wdaks Hmrodsdredk Gdrd Emr`d Ftde. @dedrtd0 ^_ Akomes. Rfkfrdjdro`f, Wur`dka. 8>4>. Imkgaptdedk Idsydrdedt Idsydrded t Wdodr Wdaks . @dedrtd0 ^_ Akomes. jttp0//ascdipfs.gfi/hdbadk-ftde-idkusad-pmihudt-oustd-=?48/kmurfaidbak www.Edchmimo.gfi/kmws/iabrdakimruhdjkmurfaidbakftde
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