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Applications of a Schauberger Vortex, with the Tesla Turbine (some fresh air for a dying planet)

Dynamic Hydropower The suction turbine or jet turbine of Viktor Schauberger [ Site Index ]

Hydropower engineering, up to this day, is almost exclusively concerned with two variables, one being the altitude differential between head water and turbine and the other the quantity of water that can be brought to flow through the turbines. This page was originally created by, and is used with exclusive permission from Josef Hasslberger. It has been edited for content. You may visit the original webpage athttp://www.hasslberger.com, where you will find even more documentation on the vortex theories proposed by Viktor Schauberger. It is a very well laid out site. A third important variable, the velocity of flow of water, is generally not thought to be important. It is taken into consideration only as the velocity resulting from the release of water pressure connected to and dependent on altitude differential but not as an important factor in its own right. In fact, current design of hydropower facilities normally excludes utilization of the dynamic energy potential inherent in the free flow of water. A dam destroys this natural energy potential by bringing the water from its dynamic state of flow to a static state, a complete absence of motion. If we study the writings of Viktor Schauberger and Ludwig Herbrand, we find that the energy inherent in the free and unhindered flow of water may be potentially much greater than that obtainable from the exclusive use of pressure resulting from altitude differential. A normal flow of water rather than an altitude-induced pressure, has been used in mills and old blacksmith hammer works of the pre-industrial era.

Viktor Schauberger In recent times, it was Viktor Schauberger, the Austrian inventor and genial observer of nature's ways who first advocated the use of increased water velocity rather than water pressure for the production of hydroelectric power. He obtained a patent for what he termed a jet turbine (Strahlturbine) as early as the year 1930. The principles used by Schauberger in order to increase water velocity were the jet configuration of the water inlet pipe and the promotion, by spiral ribbings on the inside of the jet, of a vortex motion of the water (similar in design to Schauberger's Whorle Pipes).

Schauberger's patent actually gives us two very important clues to innovative changes in hydropower technology. The first one is, that a pipe configured as a funnel or jet will increase the velocity of the water's flow by restricting the space available in which the water may flow. This increase in velocity is especially great if the funnel or jet allows the water to form a characteristic flow pattern known as a vortex. This vortex pattern itself has a tendency, quite separate from the jet-effect, to increase the velocity of the water, to decrease its temperature and to augment the water's density. The second innovation proposed by Schauberger is a revolutionary design of the turbine, obtaining rotation at very high speeds and at the same time avoiding the usual difficulties of cavitations found in normal high speed turbine designs. In fact Schauberger's turbine wheel is of conical shape, with blades spiraling down the surface of the cone in a corkscrew pattern, and it is located in the center of the jet of water. The corkscrew turbine wheel parts the flow of water, takes up the water's dynamic energy and lets the flow continue without major disruption. Turbines of current design , hacks the water into thousands of destructive counter flows and cross vortices, thus wasting much of the available energy and causing the common problem of cavitations, a super fast corrosion and destruction of turbine blade material. Here is the description of this new type of turbine as given in Schauberger's patent number 117 749: The subject of the invention is a hydropower machine, which utilizes the living energy of a jet of water for the purpose of power generation. According to the invention, the turbine wheel is a cone with corkscrew-like blades. The cone is aligned with its axis in the direction of the axis of the jet. In this way the jet of water is split and diverted out of its course and thus gives its whole living energy to the spinning cone in a way that, providing the length of the cone and the width of its base are in a correct relation to each other and provided the blades are set at the correct angle, these parameters depending on the speed of the water jet, the water will flow out of the machine without agitation. The illustration (image right) is an approximate schematic representation of the invention. The spinning cone, which is aligned with its axis (1) in the direction of the water jet leaving the jet pipe (2), is made up of blades (3) in the form of a corkscrew. The ends (4) of these blades (3) are bent somewhat upwards against the direction of the arriving water jet in order to cause a diversion of the jet and to transfer as much as possible of the living energy of the jet to the spinning cone. On the inside of the jet pipe (2) there are screw-like ribs (5) promoting a spin, which according to actual observations increase the speed of the water jet and the efficiency of the machine.

PATENT CLAIMS: A jet turbine, distinguished by the fact that in the path of the water jet and aligned with its axis so as to split the jet, there is a turbine wheel in the form of a cone, the surface of which is formed of corkscrew-like blades. A jet turbine according to claim 1, distinguished by a jet pipe (2) with ribs (5) slanted in the direction of spin of the turbine wheel's. This patent was applied for in 1926 and granted in 1930. It seems that Schauberger actually used a small turbine of this design in a stream of water near the forest wardens' building during those years, but no reliable records are available.

Herbrand Another instance of the use of the dynamic powers of flowing water has been documented by Ludwig Herbrand, a German engineer who as a student in the mid 1930's was called to evaluate and calculate the parameters of some generators and exciter units that had recently been installed in the Rheinfelden

power station, as well as to design electrical overload protection and relevant switching mechanisms for these generators. He was also required to compare the generators with those of another power station that had been described in an article of a specialized magazine. Much to the dismay of the then young and inquisitive engineering student, it seemed that the generators under examination were supplying more electrical energy than they should have, according to accepted theory. One of the generators of the Rheinfelden power plant, with 50 cubic meters of water per second and an altitude differential of only one meter supplied just as much power as a generator in near RyburgSchwsrstadt, which had a capacity of 250 cubic meters of water per second and an altitude differential from head waters to turbine of 12 meters! That fact was confirmed by prof. Finzi, the designer of the turbines and generators, saying to young Herbrand: "Do not worry about this. It is correct. The generator has been working without problems for some time now. Make the calculations backwards and you will see for yourself. We are electrical engineers. Why, those other problems are not ours to solve, we leave them to the water people. We have repeated our measurements and the generator's yield of power is exactly as specified. The only thing is - no one knows about this." Herbrand was soon drafted into the army and World War II did not allow him to pursue the matter further. Only much later, in the 1970s and 1980s, Herbrand came back to the calculations made for his engineering exams and tried - so far without success - to interest industry and government in this different and more efficient use of hydropower.

Technical facts I shall attempt to delineate here the technical facts, using calculations that are based on accepted formulas and physical considerations confirmed by actual experiment, to show that with a different approach to hydropower engineering, we could obtain significantly more electrical power than is being extracted from hydro resources today, with simpler machinery and less expenditure, as well as less disturbance to the environment. As mentioned above, current hydropower engineering works with water pressure, obtained as a result of the altitude differential between head waters and location of the turbine. This pressure, when released through the turbine, results in a momentary acceleration of the water and thus in a certain velocity of the water jet. This velocity is calculated with the formula v = à 2 g h ... v being the velocity, g the gravitational acceleration of the earth (9.81 m/sec2) and h the altitude differential measured in meters. Example: An altitude of 12 m results in a velocity of à 2 . 9.81 . 12 = 15.3 m/sec. The progression of velocity in relation to altitude differential is shown in the following table. altitude diff. 12 m 24 m 36 m 8m 60 m velocity 15.3 m/sec 21.7 m/sec 26.6 m/sec 30.7 m/sec 34.3 m/sec altitude diff. 72 m 84 m 96 m 108 m 120 m velocity 37.6 m/sec 40.6 m/sec 43.4 m/sec 46 m/sec 48.5 m/sec altitude diff. 132 m 144 m 156 m 168 m 180 m velocity 50.9 m/sec 53.15 m/sec 55.3 m/sec 57.4 m/sec 59.4 m/sec altitude diff. 192 m 204 m 216 m 228 m 240 m velocity 61.4 m/sec 63.3 m/sec 65.1 m/sec 66.9 m/sec 68.6 m/sec

These values are rendered graphically below.

We see that the curve of velocity at first increases more steeply and then tends to flatten with higher altitude differentials. Let us now examine the energy output in kilowatt with increasing altitude differential.

The increase of energy output is linear, as shown in the graphic above.

Calculation The electric energy that can be obtained from water is calculated on the basis of the velocity of flow and the mass of the water, i.e. magnitude of flow measured in cubic meters per second, according to the formula E kin = . v 2 (kw) An example, assuming a velocity of 25 m/sec and a mass of 5 cubic meters per second: 5 : 2 = 2.5 . 25 . 25 = 1562.5 kw. For the purpose of comparison, here are some further examples (assuming a small constant flow of water, only 2 cubic meters per second):

velocity energy

15 m/sec 20 m/sec 25 m/sec 30 m/sec 35 m/sec 225 kw 400 kw 625 kw 900 kw 1225 kw

velocity energy

40 m/sec 45 m/sec 50 m/sec 55 m/sec 60 m/sec 1600 kw 2025 kw 2500 kw 3025 kw 3600 kw

velocity energy

65 m/sec 70 m/sec 75 m/sec 80 m/sec 85 m/sec 4225 kw 4900 kw 5625 kw 6400 kw 7225 kw

velocity energy

90 m/sec 95 m/sec 100 m/sec 105 m/sec 110 m/sec 8100 kw 9025 kw 10000 kw 11025 kw 12100 kw

These figures show, that a doubling of velocity quadruples the power output, a threefold increase of velocity leads to a nine fold increase of power output. In other words, we have an exponential increase. The curve of energy increase plotted against water velocity is shown in this third graphic.

The graphic representation makes it clear, that a velocity increase brings progressively larger increases of energy. Therefore, the higher the velocity of the water, the greater the overall efficiency of the power plant! For the purpose of utilizing hydropower for generating electrical energy, it is however quite irrelevant whether the velocity of the water is the result of pressure obtained through altitude differential or whether it is obtained in some other way, such as encouraging the natural tendency of water to flow. And it seems that we can increase the velocity of flow of water almost at will.

How to increase electrical output There are two basic variables in hydropower engineering that determine electrical output. They are the amount of water available and the velocity of flow. The first variable, the amount of water available, depends very much on location and is generally not subject to increase by human intervention. It is the second variable, the velocity of the water's flow, which can be manipulated in many ways. Apart from increasing water pressure, which is a comparatively inefficient way to increase flow velocity, this parameter can be influenced by other, more simple and more cost effective engineering solutions. It is a common principle in rocketry to increase the velocity of flow of the hot exhaust gases by a restriction of the path of flow of these gases. This is called the jet principle and has been used successfully for decades. The same principle can be used to increase the velocity of a flow of water, such as a river. In

fact, where a river is forced, by the natural configuration of terrain, to flow through a narrow gorge, the velocity at the narrowest point is much higher than it is before and after the rivers passage through the gorge. This effect can be utilized by finding a natural gorge or by artificially narrowing a river's bed so as to bring about an increase in water velocity. Another way to increase velocity of flow in water is to promote the formation of a longitudinal vortex. This is a rolling or spinning motion, the axis of which coincides with the direction of flow of the water. Such vortices have the property of causing an increase of the velocity of flow, and a contraction of the diameter of the space needed by the body of water. They also cause a lowering of the water's temperature and thus an increase in its density. (The highest specific density of water is reached at a temperature of + 4 C.) Water has a natural tendency to form vortices, especially if its flow is accelerated by some external influence such as gravity. We can observe this by noting the swirl with which a full bathtub or sink or any other container full of water empties, if the water is forced to flow through a pipe connected to a hole in the bottom of the container. But even a simple water faucet, releasing a flow of water, will show this same phenomenon if the water flows relatively undisturbed, without bubbles or agitation. As the water picks up speed, it forms a distinctly funnel-shaped vortex right before our eyes. A confirmation of this tendency of vortices to increase water velocity (or in other words to decrease resistance to the water's flow) comes from experiments performed in 1952 at the Technical College in Stuttgart by Prof. Franz Pspel and Viktor Schauberger. The experiments were performed with pipes of different materials and different shapes, to determine if either materials or shapes had an influence on the resistance of the flow of water in pipes. It seems that best results were achieved with copper pipes, and that this material caused less resistance to the water's flow than even the smooth glass pipes used as comparison. But the most important datum emerging from these experiments is, that by using a certain spiral configured pipe, based on the form of the kudu antelope's horn, the friction in this pipe decreased with an increase in velocity and at a certain point, the water flowed with a negative resistance.

Theory and practice The best theory is not worth the paper it is written on, if it cannot be put into practice. We shall therefore examine the practical utilization of these principles in hydropower engineering. The object is to increase the velocity of the flow of water to such a degree that the resulting jet will release more kinetic energy than conventional utilization of water pressure achieved with comparable means. Step 1: As a first step, a river's normal flow is brought to higher velocity by the expedient of a wall that gradually restricts the

river's bed. This will increase the normal velocity of flow of 2 - 5 m/sec to a sizeable 10 - 15 m/sec. Step 2: At this point, in order to further increase velocity, we must provide a channel of flow that more closely resembles the shape of a natural vortex. We do this by channeling the already swiftly flowing water at the narrowest point of the river bed into an approximately round funnel or jet-pipe, which gradually further restricts the diameter of the water's channel of flow and thereby causes a further increase in velocity. In order to aid this process, we can promote the formation of a vortex in the funnel or jet-pipe which will ensure that the water exits the jet at a considerable velocity. This is done either by spiral ribs on the inside of the jet-pipe as proposed by Schauberger, or by forming the whole pipe in a slightly corkscrew configuration. Installing a turbine and generator at the release point of the water jet, of the design proposed by Schauberger, although, for all practical purposes, a conventional turbine design will suffice. Another excellent application for the bladeless disk turbine of Nikola Tesla's original design, may also be used. Where step 1 is not practicable because of the river being too small, or where we simply want to adapt existing power plants to utilize the dynamic energy of water flow, step 2 can still be profitably combined with current small hydropower plant design, by altering the shape of the penstock to a funnel or jet-pipe configuration, thus obtaining part of the velocity increase from normal use of gravity and another part through the specific action of the jet effect and the vortex flow.

No theoretical limitation Are there limits to how fast a water-jet can be made to flow? This is a question we should obviously ask ourselves before embarking on this kind of project. It seems that theoretically there are no limitations, as long as the vortex mode of flow is used. If water is forced to flow in straight pipes, resistance increases with the increase of velocity. Not so when we allow the water to flow at its natural mode, accommodating the resulting vortex in our pipe design. In this case, resistance can be very low and even negative, as shown by the experiments performed in Stuttgart. For purposes of estimating the potential benefits of using the dynamic powers inherent in the flow of water, we can conservatively assume that we should be able to obtain, without particular difficulties, velocities between 40 and 50 m/sec. This is an estimation based on the observation of Herbrand that at the Rheinfelden power plant a velocity of 35 m/sec was achieved. We can see from the above statistical tables that 45 m/sec of velocity are equivalent to an altitude differential of more than 100 meters. And assuming that we have a flow of water of 10 cfm/sec, we can predict (at v = 45 m/sec) an energy output of 10 megawatt. This is a considerable amount of power and it can be obtained almost anywhere along the normal course of a river, without the costly and environmentally questionable practice of constructing a dam and a man made lake to obtain 100 meters of altitude differential. If it is true that the water's velocity of flow can be increased almost at will and with comparatively simple means at a fraction of the cost of current hydropower designs, someone might ask: Why are we not using this obviously superior method? Let's look to Nikola Tesla's fantastic speech, as recorded to the Manufacturers Record; September 9th, 1915."The Wonder World To Be Created By Electricity." for some insight.

THE POWER OF THE FUTURE "We have at our disposal three main sources of life-sustaining energy- fuel, water-power and the heat of

the sun's rays. Engineers often speak of harnessing the tides, but the discouraging truth is that the tidewater over one acre of ground will, on the average, develop only one horse-power. Thousands of mechanics and inventors have spent their best efforts in trying to perfect wave motors, not realizing that the power so obtained could never compete with that derived from other sources. The force of wind offers much better chances and is valuable in special instances, but is by far inadequate. Moreover, the tides, waves and winds furnish only periodic and often uncertain power and necessitate the employment of large and expensive storage plants. Of course, there are other possibilities, but they are remote, and we must depend on the first of three resources." "If we use fuel to get our power, we are living on our capital and exhausting it rapidly. This method is barbarous and wantonly wasteful, and will have to be stopped in the interest of coming generations. The heat of the sun's rays represents an immense amount of energy vastly in excess of water-power. The earth receives an equivalent of 83 foot-pounds per second for each square foot on which the rays fall perpendicularly. From simple geometrical rules applying to a spherical body it follows that the mean rate per square foot of the earth's surface is one-quarter of that, or 20 3/4 foot-pounds. This is to say over one million horse-power per square mile, or 250 times the water-power for the same area. But that is only true in theory; the practical facts put this in a different aspect." "For instance, considering the United States, and taking into account the mean latitude, the daily variation, the diurnal changes, the seasonal variations and casual changes, this power of the sun's rays reduces to about one-tenth, or 100,00 horse-power per square mile, of which we might be able to recover in high-speed low-pressure turbines 10,000 horse-power. To do this would mean the installment of apparatus and storage plants so large and expensive that such a project is beyond the pale of the practical. The inevitable conclusion is that water-power is by far our most valuable resource. On this humanity must build its hopes for the future. With its full development and a perfect system of wireless transmission of the energy to any distance man will be able to solve all the problems of material existence. Distance, which is the chief impediment to human progress, will be completely annihilated in thought, word and action. Humanity will be united, wars will be made impossible and peace will reign supreme." Nikola Tesla, September 9, 1915

Fixed ideas and the law of conservation of energy It is very hard to un-learn something one studied and especially if what was learned was then needed to pass an examination. The weight of so called natural laws brought to bear to support these doctrines makes it even more difficult for any one person to stand up and say hey, we have overlooked something here! Of course everybody knows that water has to be pressurized if we are to use it for hydroelectric power generation. And everybody knows as well, that the technology of hydropower engineering has been well in hand since the turn of the century. So why bother to look any further? Not so Ludwig Herbrand. He has fought an unceasing battle for more than 20 years now, to obtain recognition for this new technology. Literally hundreds of letters to government and industry, as well as international institutions with just so many negative replies, more or less politely telling him that his proposals are not welcome. It is difficult to break through this barrier of knowledge, especially when the experts think they see a violation of the law of conservation of energy. Conservation of energy is invoked when calculations do not seem to permit a higher energy output. But in this case we have a factor that has been neglected in our calculations, not a violation of conservation laws.

Water is an accumulator of energy There is some evidence that the decrease of water temperature that is a consequence of vortex motion provides the energy to the water that we then see as kinetic energy in the form of increased water velocity. In this way a vortex would transform heat (which is random molecular motion) into dynamic energy (which is motion in a certain direction). Schauberger stressed the fact that water could store enormous amounts of energy by being heated up. He states in an article about the Danube river that in

order to warm up 1 cubic meter of water by only 0.1 degree C, one needs about 42,700 kgm of energy, saying that this goes to show the enormous energies that are bound when water is heated up and are released when water cools down. Thermodynamics, as taught in our schools and universities does not allow for such a two-way transformation of heat at low temperature differentials. Thermodynamics is based on observation of steam machines and has little to do with nature, although some insist that the so-called laws of thermodynamics are natural laws. Nevertheless, thermodynamics is not able to explain certain natural phenomena. In calculations of electrical power yield, velocity is not considered separately but as a result only and exclusively of altitude differential. That is like saying, there is no other way of achieving water velocity than pressure. It may be the way the experts calculate, but physical reality is different. Water velocity, as we have seen, is not exclusively linked to pressure but may be achieved with different means. Thus the correct way to calculate is to start from velocity and arrive at the power output. Altitude differential and the velocity equivalent as calculated in the formula given above are a special case, not the general rule. We must distinguish between the pressure-induced velocity equivalent and the natural velocity of flowing water. That is to say we must distinguish between gravity and inertia. These two forces are similar in their effects but they are nevertheless two distinctly different forces. This article does not allow a detailed examination of the physical forces involved. I hope that this article may contribute to overcoming the knowledge barrier, the various everybody know in the field of hydro engineering. To anyone wishing to utilize the dynamic powers of water I recommend a study of the writings of Viktor Schauberger, the great master of hydro engineering who remained an outsider to official science all of his life, because his views were so radically different from those of the professors of his time. With the union of Tesla's Bladeless Boundary Turbine & Pump, and Victor Schauberger's water accelerating techniques through the jet funnel and whorle pipes...a true step towards "non-polluting, free energy", derived from our nation's rivers, would result. I offer another concept of vortex and water power, in the form of an invention from a Mr. David Dennard (May God Bless his soul) - WHIRLPOWERthe power from tapping a whirlpool through its precession.

So What's The *%#@!?#& Problem??? Well, the problem is not the technology...it's the implementation of the technology!!! I'll be very brief with an explanation. Here's the official stance; currently, In the United States, you need to get an F.E.R.C. Licenseto install a hydro electric plant. In order to get a License you need to coordinate the installation with DEO, Fish & Wildlife, Stream Encroachment, SPEDES, The US Army Corp of Engineers (if navigable), Dam Safety, National & State Historical Society and every other "Tom, Dick & Harry" out there. Furthermore, in order to obtain the license, you need to compete, which means you need to develop the project at a 75-80% of maximum flow. This is done to insure the site is beneficial. The long & short of this is, although you spend all this money to maximize the hydraulic turbines, they only run 20 % of the year at the maximum design capacity. Combine this with hydraulic flows' peak in the spring and fall (not peak times during summer & winter) when there is a glut of power on the market and you are lucky to get 2 cents per kWh. That's the short and simple of it. Until the American people get "fed up" enough to initiate changes in the political make-up of the system...we get it right up the "you know what" in regards to being able to have virtually non-polluting, environmentally sound electrical energy production. Think about this - we could easily implement all of the technology presented on this webpage quite easily. From a company standpoint, i.e.: profitability and sustainability, we simply could not afford to do so...that is, as long as these license restrictions are kept in place. All of this is up to the American people to decide. Eventually, I'm sure we will be forced into finding environmentally sensible and sustainable power generation...until then...we wait. To put it another way, so appropriately coined on the hit sit-com "Seinfield" - Yadda, yadda, yadda...!!! And that's the way our government will remain, until, enough citizens finally voice their opinions with VOTES to change this, and DEMAND that

water (power) is used for all our electrical generation needs. Clean, free power from WATER flows and rivers and wave power. So, to "re-quote" Nikola Tesla from one of the above paragraphs - " The inevitable conclusion is that water-power is, by far, our most valuable resource. On this, humanity must build its hopes for the future. With its full development and a perfect system of wireless transmission of the energy to any distance, man will be able to solve all the problems of material existence. Distance, which is the chief impediment to human progress, will be completely annihilated in thought, word and action. Humanity will be united, wars will be made impossible, and peace will reign supreme." Nikola Tesla, September 9, 1915 ; If only that were true. Thank you for your time Frank Germano, President, Global Energy Technologies, Inc. Frank Germano; frank at germano dot com Co-Founder and President International Turbine And Power, LLC 931 Rumsey Avenue, PO Box 550 Cody, Wyoming (our former corporate entity, above)

Suggested book:"Living Energies " by Callum Coats. Viktor Schauberger's Brilliant Work with Natural Energies, explained ( ISBN: 0-946551-97-9) The original translation of Viktor Schauberger's work, "Living Water", by Olof Alexanderson...start here, and get each one in order. This is an excellent, brief introduction to the thought of Viktor Schauberger, and I hope it inspires works which are more complete. Callum Coates' books reach in this direction, but what is really needed are more people to read these books, synthesize their information, and come up with new and original books which take us further into depth in these areas. This will probably involve synthesizing the work of Schauberger, Grander, Bienveniste, and others. An understanding of Schauberger is very important for those attempting to reconstruct an Indigenous European Perspective. Schauberger has the elements of a modern water shaman, and his shamanic / intuitive techniques of letting his body float with the water should be closely correlated with what Hans Peter Duerr has to say about "out of body" experience in his tome "Dreamtime". Although Schauberger lived in the 20th Century, his perspective allows us to imagine back what earlier indigenous practitioners may have been like. The Colonial, Imperialist Europe is only one side of the coin of Europe. We must also include the suppressed indigenous, pagan, and green sides. Significantly, the Inquisition represents a watershed in European history where a great deal of the indigenous healers and theorists were wiped out in holocaust proportions. An understanding of Schauberger, coupled with an appreciation of Steiner, Hildegard of Bingen, Hans Peter Duerr, and others, will allow us to reconstruct what a noncolonial, nonimperialist Europe was like. Understanding water's nature is essential in this regard, for water forms the basis of our understandings of flow. Furthermore, understanding water's energetic qualities will help us understand how it interacts with the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine, for example, would benefit from an accurate and holistic understanding of water's qualities. In short, this book is an excellent appetizer.

The book that started it all...Living Energies, Callum Coats first Viktor Schauberger book. If you only buy one book, this would be the one to get. Fantastic. Living Energies, May 23, 2001 Reviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: This book started it all! Callum Coats basically brought to "light" the resurgence of interest in Viktor Schauberger's theories. This is truly a brilliant work. Water as a carrier of vital energy information, trees as bio-condensers of energy between the deep earth and the sun, how self-cleansing rivers nourish the landscape, how the future of the earth depends on the replanting of natural forests, revolutionary agricultural implements, free energy heater-coolers, jet engines and gravity defying machines invented by Schauberger in the 30's and 40's, home power generators...it's pretty much all here. It was a hard book for me to put down once I started reading, and I go back to it continually for reference. This book pretty much sums up Schauberger's work, which Coats then compartmentalized and expanded in the "Eco-Technology" series with four other books. I would highly advise getting this book, first, and reading it thoroughly, before moving on to the series, as it is a fascinating preface into discovering who Viktor Schauberger WAS, and learning just how far-reaching his theories were, and applicable to us, today. FDG.

1,) The first book of the "Eco-Technology series" - The Water Wizard - This book gives a lot of history on Schauberger. The nature of water, May 23, 2001 Reviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: This is the first book of the "Eco-Technology" series, and as so, gives you the foundation of the theories presented by Viktor Schauberger, and amplified by Callum Coats. It DOES contain quite allot of previous information written in Living Energies (Coat's first Schauberger book), however, the discussion and the text is much more thoroughly covered. The substance of water, water supply, deep-sea water, the consequences of drinking purely mechanically treated water, notes on the secrets of water, high-frequency water, the pulsation and healing power of water, river regulation, groundwater tables, temperature and movement of water...notice my use of the word WATER. Yes, this book is about water, but, by reading it, just wait until you discover what you DID NOT know about "water". It is a very good start, and as I said, a foundation for understanding the theories of Viktor Schauberger. FDG.

2.) Part two of the "Eco-Technology series" Nature As Teacher, A great book on living with nature. A very nice read. Our Senseless Toil, May 23, 2001: Reviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: I had to use a title from one of the books' opening chapters. This book is going to annoy some people. Callum Coats presents Viktor Schauberger's theories in a modern light. The laws of Nature, Questions for Science, Nature as Teacher, the fish-eagle, the swing, the trout, the ox, dancing logs and stones, the Genesis of water, the coming bio-technical age, the secret of the egg form...these are elucidated...then comes the fun stuff... the age-old secret of the atom, implosive breathing, lifeforce and animated breathing, is there perpetual motion (?), organic syntheses, the false world view, the mechanical equivalent of heat, plasmolytic motion; this volume gives tremendous insight into what is happening in the world, today, and practical solutions on HOW we may yet save our world. Most telling is Schauberger's inane gut feelings on the powers at work in the environment, and living water. Hey, it's only volume two of the series. Get all four, and see how these books will influence YOU to change the way we look at the earth . FDG

3.) The Fertile Earth , part three of the "Eco-Technology series. Pure drinking water, how to make it, the benefits produced in the body...the natural flow and paths of rivers, and how man has disturbed nature...organic, natural farming...trees as the life giving force on the earth...it's all hear! Are you trying to save Mother Earth?, May 23, 2001 Reviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: If you are in any way interested in the environment, then this book will appeal to you. This is the third book in the highly acclaimed "Eco-Technology" series by Callum Coats. Not only does the book delve into what man is doing to harm the environment, it also offers "fresh" ideas on what we can and should DO about it. I can't believe "Green Peace" or some other pro-environmental group doesn't have this book as part of their by-laws! Fascinating. Of coarse, the entire book is based on the revolutionary work of Viktor Schauberger. This one, if you are into farming, just have a back-yard garden, or are a hard core pro-earth person, will keep you reading till the end...and want to read the entire series. A very well written and inspiring book. A different view of natural phenomena, the influence of temperature and water movement, forestry, agriculture, the energy industry, the dying forest, timber and water in the building industry, soil fertilization, increased productivity...wow! Again, whether you are just into learning what's happening to the earth, and why, or you are serious about trying to DO something to stop the damage already done, this book will open your eyes. FDG

4.) The Energy Evolution , the final book of the "Eco-Technology series" (If you are interested in the designs and patents on Schauberger's devices, this is the book. Culmination of the Eco-Technology Series, May 23, 2001 Reviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: This book, being the fourth and last of the EcoTechnology series, is an incredible finish. Naturally, all of the book deals with Viktor Schauberger, and his theories on living water, and the environment. This book, however, goes deeper into the actual inventions than

the previous ones. It contains almost all of Schauberger's patent information, most of which, even though "lost" originally, is now amplified and explained by Callum Coats. The Trout Motor, the Repulsine, and the rest of Viktor's inventions fall in place like a well stacked deck of cards. You could very easily build these wonderful engines, yourself (with some help from a good machine shop, of coarse!). If you have waited for the conclusion of the series, your wait will be well worth the time. I highly suggest you pick up this copy. FDG

Here comes the newest books on Viktor Schauberger - "Hidden Nature", by Alick Bartholomew. Just buy it; it's a great read! Sacred Living Geometry: The Enlightened Environmental Theories of Viktor Schauberger:

Editorial Reviews: The research of Callum Coats takes us on a journey through the life and inventions of Austrian ecologist Viktor Schauberger (1885-1958). Now, for the first time, you can view the evidence in this detailed, three-hour illustrated lecture presentation on this two video set. Viktor Schauberger was a genius whose ideas were far ahead of his time. He worked as a "forest-master" in the Austrian Alps when they were still a true wilderness. This experience was to influence his entire life's work. Schauberger prophesied the environmental crises we are seeing today, predicting that unless we start to cherish rather than exploit our world, we would surely destroy ourselves. He demonstrated how deforestation would deplete the world of water, causing deserts and climatic chaos. Asked about our technology, "How else should it be done?" His answer was "exactly in the opposite way that it is done today!" His maxim: "Comprehend and Copy Nature!" From his precise observations of the processes of Nature, Schauberger pioneered a completely new understanding of the nature of water as the most important life-giving and energy-empowered substance on the planet. This led him to develop a radical new science which flew in the face of conventional scientific thinking but which, today, is being increasingly recognized for its highly-relevant implications for civilization. Viktor Schauberger might have made a career as a brilliant inventor. Forced, for a time, to develop radical new forms of propulsion for the Third Reich, he went on to work on devices utilizing the principles of implosion - hundreds of times more powerful than conventional power sources. Even in the weeks just before his death, US government and commercial interests were exerting pressure on him to reveal his secrets. Schauberger's deep insights in the special properties of water and nature hold immense implications for future technology and ecology. On VHS tape, two tapes.

- The "Wellness Filter" Line of Schauberger-based water filtration -

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Site Index Home Viktor Schauberger AirZooka and MegaZooka Vortex-Generating Air Cannons

The Airzooka packs an aerodynamic punch that puts even the original Wham-O Air Blaster to shame. Airzooka is a "fun gun" that blasts a harmless ball of air up to 20 feet, while unsuspecting victims wonder why their hair is messed up or their papers scatter! Learn all about the science of force and motion while you play tricks on your family and friends. Airzooka comes with a pop-up sight so you can practice your aim. They'll never know what gust of wind hit them! Great "Ghost Blaster" for Halloween. It's simple to operate! Just flip up the site to take aim. Hold your Airzooka firmly with one hand and pull straight back on the elastic launcher with the other. Release the launcher and a powerful (yet harmless) ball of air is forced out of the chamber. Put the Airzooka behind your back, whistle a tune and above all, look innocent. Although the Airzooka is only advertised as projecting a blast of air 20 feet, I found mine can easily send a powerful enough blast to punch drapes 40-feet away. At 20 feet the impact of the air blast against a wall is loud enough to hear. At 15-feet it's loud enough to make a pronounced and satisfying "wump" when it hits. I've blown over a house of cards at 50-feet under ideal conditions. Loaded with fog from dry ice or a fog machine this gun also shoots perfectly-shaped smoke rings if the diaphragm is only pulled back 2inches and released. Pulling it back any further creates so much turbulence as a result of the speed and power of the blast that the smoke ring's shape is blown away. The Airzooka works by using elastic bands to pull a clear plastic membrane forward after you use off your hand to pull it back. The combined effect of the speed of the diaphragm being greater than the Mighty Blaster and the fact that it goes from a concave to a convex shape as opposed to the Mighty-Blaster's flat diaphragm seems to be the reason the Airzooka produces a more powerful blast. How much more powerful? The Airzooka can do at 40 feet as much or perhaps even more than the Mighty Blaster can do at 8 feet. The Airzooka snaps together fairly easily and only cost $14.95 At Amazon.com

From the makers of the original AirZooka comes the all new MegaZooka! The newest "fun gun" that blows a harmless mega-ball of air towards any object or person! The MegaZooka is SUPER-SIZED and can be used in two ways: the all new single air blast trigger action which allows you to cock your MegaZooka in position while waiting for the air assault to begin or the semi-automatic pull power action! Either way, it really blows 'em away! The MegaZooka features the new and improved air launch material which adds more sound and pop as the air ball leaves the MegaZooka. It also features a pop-up site, double handle grips for improved aiming and single shot trigger action or rapid fire. Try your luck at indoor target practice, or take aim at your friends with surprising accuracy! Harmless fun for all ages! The Megazooka actually demonstrates a scientific principle. Although it may not be obvious, air occupies space. When the plastic membrane of the Megazooka is released, the volume decreases and pressure increases. The increase in pressure forces some of the air out of the hole in the front of the gun. The velocity at which the air leaves the Megazooka is inversely proportional to the diameter of the hole; the smaller the hole the greater the velocity of the air. This is similar to the phenomenon when you pinch a garden hose to increase the velocity of the water coming out the end. The Megazooka is really a very cool-looking vortex generator. The ball of air that shoots out is actually a flat vortex of air, similar to smoke rings blown by a talented cigarette smoker. You can use the MegaZooka indoors or out; it's a good way to keep people alert at all times! It comes in an awesome array of assorted colors: black, bright blue, neon yellow, magenta, and orange. The color will be our choice. $24.95 from Amazon.

A little Schauberger science: All of these guns are classed as "vortex generators" because the puff of air emitted from them is a toroidal vortex, a donut-shaped rotating ring. As the diaphragm pushes the air out of the gun, aerodynamic drag from the edge of the ring that makes the front of the gun and the still air outside of the gun causes the exhausted air to begin rotating as the red arrow at the top of the drawing shows. This creates the toroidal vortex. Because it's rotating, the velocity inside the vortex is greater than the velocity of the air outside it (Actually, the velocity of the air outside the vortex is zero because it's still). Bernoulli's law states that the faster a flow of air is moving the lower its pressure. Since the air inside the torus is moving and the air outside isn't, that means that the pressure inside the torus is lower than the outside. This inward pressure, as indicated by the three red arrows on the bottom of the drawing, is the force that holds the smoke ring together. The really interesting thing about smoke rings is that they don't push their way through the air as you might expect. Take a second look at the rotational arrow at the top of the drawing. That's the direction the air in the vortex is moving: backwards on the outer surface of the ring. As this flow rubs against the still air

that surrounds the torus, friction causes the torus to tractor itself forward. Imagine a chain saw with its blade pushed against the ground, it would tend to pull itself forward. Same idea. What keeps the smoke ring moving and why does it eventually stop? The energy that is used to move it forward and keeps the vortex rotating is taken from the inertia of the rotating air in the vortex. Inertial is the tendency of anything in motion to keep moving. (Ignoring this principle is why there are multi-car pileups when people tailgate. The cars keep going in spite of the fact the brakes are slammed on.) Even though we can't see it, feel it, or taste it, air has weight and therefore once it's in motion it has inertial that'll tend to keep it in motion. The spinning of the air in the torus is where the energy that keeps the torus moving is stored. Eventually, air friction eats away all the energy stored in the vortex and the smoke ring drifts to a stop. END

Vol 2 No 4

Table of Contents Feature Articles Masthead

Vortex Mechanics The Energy Around Sacred Sites

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I want to talk about vortex energy here, because we need this information in order to understand the energies that exist around the world's Sacred Sites. In this discussion, I will not try to interpet the underlying meaning of this energy. My purpose is only to bring your attention to the fact that these energies exist around Sacred Sites, and to make you aware of their complexity. Then, when you read someone else's ideas about Sacred Sites and vortexes, you will realize that you have to ''see'' from where they are before you will be able to make up your own mind as to what it all means. What follows is a layman's summary of the way the energy in a vortex moves, its possible nature, and what personal meaning it may have for you.

Vortexes: Energy In Motion The simplest vortex is a circle, where the beginning meets the end. Moving matter — in the form of water, wind or dust, any form of energy such as electricity through a wire, or even magnetic fields — can move in circles. But when the movement of the energy begins to spiral, a special vortex is formed — a hurricane is a good example of this[1] — and the nature of a spiral vortex is determined by the way it moves. At first, we might think that a spiral is a spiral is a spiral. But on closer examination, we can see that a spiral may be more complex than we had thought. For example, a spiral moving toward the center is different from one that is expanding, or moving away from center. And further, the direction that the spiral is moving — clockwise or counterclockwise — is an important factor. Some scientists see vortexes as either male or female, depending on which direction they are rotating. Generally, clockwise is seen as ''female,'' and counterclockwise as ''male.'' But is it really that straightforward? For is it not true that the direction a vortex is rotating depends on where you are located relative to it? When we look from the North Pole, the Earth appears to be moving from East to West, and would thus be ''male.'' But viewed from the South Pole, the Earth appears to be moving from West to East, and would be ''female.'' So which is it? Perhaps what you see is what you get. Again, I'm not here to interpret, only to point the way for your own experiences.

Here are more thoughts: If you are positioned above a sprinkler like a ''Rainbird,'' which rotates to make the water move in a vortex — two directions are taking place at once. The water may appear to be moving, say, clockwise. But if you look only at the object that is rotating and creating the vortex, you will see that it is rotating in the opposite direction. Think about it. To me, what this means is that if a vortex appears to be moving in a certain direction, the force that created it will be moving in the opposite direction. Very often, vortex researchers forget this idea, and so mix up the idea of male and female when they describe a specific vortex. But a problem arises in comparing one vortex to another unless both researchers use the same system to identify them. For example, the Japanese see the ''North'' pole of a magnet in the exact opposite way that Americans do. We see it as the ''South'' pole.

Endless versus Finite Energy Motion Vortexes also follow certain mathematical laws as they move. Two such examples are the Golden Mean vortex and the Fibonacci vortex. They appear almost the same, but they are extremely different in their natures. The Golden Mean vortex will rotate toward or away from center forever — never reaching the center and never ending its outer expression. And the Fibonnaci vortex also rotates forever outward from the center. But the Fibonnaci vortex is absolutely finite in its inner quest to reach the center. It eventually comes to its beginning, and there must either stop or reverse direction. If it reverses direction, a Fibonnaci spiral will appear to create a completely new, outwardly-moving vortex — of the opposite spin! Another vortex type, the toroidal vortex, also reverses its spin as it enters exact center. And this type of vortex actually moves in three dimensions, following the contours of the torus shape. So if someone describes how a vortex is moving, or says it is female or male, we must realize not only that where we are located relative to the vortex determines its nature, but that nothing is as simple as it may seem.

Known Vortexes

The Mass of the Earth rotating around its axis creates two giant vortexes coming from the North and South poles. Also incredible are the two vortexes arising from the magnetic poles. These are the four major vortexes of the Earth. But there are millions of smaller ones. In California, for example, there is a vortex called the Mystery Spot, because although it is provably real, no one understands it. The Mystery Spot is about two or three city blocks in diameter, and its edge is extremely defined, like a huge soap bubble that's halfway in the Earth and halfway out. On the edge of this vortex, the California State Parks department has built a perfectly level, concrete pad with a permanent line drawn down its middle at the exact spot where the edge of the vortex crosses it. Built-in to this concrete pad is an instrument to prove that it is really perfectly level. And the Parks department encourages people to bring their own levels, so that they can see for themselves. Because without this proof, it would be impossible to believe that the earth in this area is not strongly tilted! To experience the mystery of this vortex, two people stand on opposite sides of the line — so one of them is inside the vortex, and the other one is outside. Then the Park Rangers ask both people if the other's height seems the same as it was before they took these positions. And always, the person inside the vortex appears to be about four inches shorter than they were a few minutes before. It is amazing. I have done this, and the person inside the vortex truly appears to be much shorter. And when the two people change positions, the other person appears shorter. The Mystery Spot is not the only one of its kind. Friends brought me two rocks from inside another vortex in the United States that has the same effect. And we found that just by holding one of these rocks, the same phenomenon happens: The person holding the rock appears shorter! They don't need to be in the vortex itself. This experience is so real that no one who has ever tried it so far has failed to have the same results.

Vortexes in Your Neighborhood? If you simply walk through the forest and look carefully, you will notice that vortexes are everywhere. Of course, some geographical locations are more active and others are calmer. But in general, Earth vortexes are everywhere.

How can you detect them? Look to see how the bark of the trees is formed. When you see bark spiraling up a tree, you are probably inside a vortex. If you look closer, you can sometimes actually see the outline of the vortex in the vegetation. And a near-perfect circle will be apparent on the surface of the Earth. Have you ever noticed how a lawn will sometime have a perfectly round area where the grass is super-green? And if you are standing in a female vortex, then you will find a male vortex not too far away. They balance each other, and are usually connected. In the female vortex, clockwise, you will probably notice that everything is dead. There will be very little or no life in this circle. In the male vortex, counterclockwise, the life there will be exaggerated and super healthy. Usually people don't even notice these vortexes, as they seem to blend in — but once you notice one, you will begin to see them everywhere.

Vortexes Often Have Special Attributes About 15 years ago, I was in a vortex in Peru at Sachsahuaman. Our guide had pointed it out to me, and it was most unusual. The ancient Incas had built a stone circle, flat with the ground, exactly centered on this vortex. It had, I believe, twelve spokes coming out of the center. The vortex itself was only about 40 feet in diameter, but it was really strong. There were ten of us, and we all felt this rotating field very pronouncedly. According to our guide, this vortex was why the Incas built the stone temple in this location. Like many others, this Peruvian vortex has special attributes. When you sit in its center and speak, it will reflect the sound back. This vortex is high on a hill, with no walls or anything nearby, but if you speak a word or make a sound out loud, you will get echos. This can be a truly shocking experience. The echos sound as though you are in a glass dome — there are at least three echoes coming back. Again, in the very center of this vortex I saw a perfectly round clump of green grass about three feet in diameter, while the rest of the surrounding area was dry. In the vortex of the Mystery Spot, the parks department will show you how objects roll uphill, defying gravity. Until you have actually seen something like this, it seems impossible.

The Experience of Sacred Sites So as you read the articles in this month's Spirit of Ma'at, understand the special nature of vortexes and how they are associated with sacred sites. If you truly wish to experience vortex energy, where the characteristics of ''reality'' are subtly altered, you can simply go into nature and find the real thing. Or visit a sacred site or temple, where the energies are strong and palpable. Then you will perhaps begin to understand the ancient knowledge they contain — why these sites exist where they do, and what they mean. For you may read what others hypothesize, but there is no substitute for going there and experiencing them yourself. With Sacred Sites and vortex energy, we encounter one more phenomenon that reminds us that truth is not always in the words.

Footnotes: 1. A cool moving diagram of hurricane vortex energy can be found here: USA Today hurricane diagram. [ed.]

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Low Level Clouds Catching an Island

Simulation of Fluid Dynamics upon a Triangle (Video)

Standing Wave A standing wave is a balanced form of energy this is oscillating between two polar states in perfect rhythm. In VBM, the Trinity oscillation of 396693 represents this form of energy. Standing waves are also known as scalar or longitudal waves and are associated with how energy moves in between dimensions.

Electricity Electrons are a standing wave of two opposing magnetic fields, or the overlap area of the fields. The linear axis is one magnetic polarity, the halving the other polarity, while the standing wave is the trinity sequence. The trinity sequence is also the boundary layer, the resulting interference pattern, between the magnetic fields. The 2D matrices depict these boundary layers. Fluid-Particle Electricity Model

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The Cycloid-Space-Curve-Motion Cycle of Atomic Transitions as discovered by the Austrian Physicist,

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Very briefly, Viktor Schauberger engineered several types of machines that would create an upcurrent of axially-spinning air so powerful that the up-current's drag force would speed the whole

machine higher and higher into the air. Of the many different types of air turbines he made several of them boasted a thrust force of nearly 10,000 bhp - simply by moving air. Some designers have utilized Schauberger's special turbines for flight (see fig. 1) and new research (see below) suggests that there indeed is a strong case for the continuation and re-establishment of Schauberger's research into these hugely beneficial technologies. Unfortunately Schauberger was an Austrian caught up in the inhumanities of warstricken Europe, and at the peak of his creativity was forced to work for the German war effort until the end of WW II. Under orders from Himmler he was to carry out research-and-development for the Germans at Mauthausen concentration camp where he worked with twenty to thirty prisoner engineers on secret projects centered around 'higher atomic' energies. He received special dispensations from the German SS, for both himself and his prisoner engineers, to carry out this research work. In 1944 he and his engineers were moved, again under the direct orders of the SS, to Leonstein in Austria. At that war's end most of his machines at Leonstein were sequestered by American and Russian 'engineers' and cul-de-sac'd. After the war he moved to Salzburg, but found no-one willing to help him further his researches. Schauberger wanted purely to help humankind make a better world for itself. In return his life's work was taken from him by the arts of businessmen, and he died a broken man in 1958. Perhaps as a gesture of good-will, both the Russian and American 'engineers' should return these research documents and prototypes to the Schauberger family at PKS Austria, or at least publish the voluminous research works that are, after all, the legacy of one of the greatest engineers of all time.! But for a collection of notebooks, design-board sketches, and articles published in German periodicals (see note 1), and a smattering of published patents all of this great man's contribution to New Physics would have been lost to the world. The subject of Viktor Schauberger's discoveries has no handy starting point, so I'm going to jump straight in where it suits best the overall subject of flying aircraft.

The Pipe - Stage One Central to any understanding of Schauberger's levitating force is his use of the cycloid-space-curve. This he used to generate a dual flow of fluid through a pipe - of an inner axial flow which moved faster through the pipe than did its peripheral flow which was especially directed into a cycloid path (see fig. 2). In this flow-separation lay the secret of the inducement of what Schauberger referred to as implosion - a force opposite to but many more times more powerful than ex-plosion. This unique force though was merely one stage in a whole cycle of transitions resulting in a thermo-electric process that transformed ordinary air, water, or sea-water into a super-biomagneto-kinetic force. The pipe gives one example of how Schauberger brought about what he referred to as a "fermentation" and a "cold-oxidizing" of, as in this case, natural water. The same principle, as will be seen further below, could be applied to atmospheric air. Using Schauberger's terminology, his task was to segregate the carbone and theoxygene particles of water or fluid, process them, and then reconstitute them with a

different energy configuration - with a much higher energy quota than was normal. Then, by using certain characteristics of a vortex, in conjunction with the implosion effect, it would channel the resulting release of repulsion energy and use the energy for kietic propulsion of the generating device. Viktor's Whorle-pipe patent.

This is how he did it: If you look at the flow patterns drawn into fig. 3, it can be seen that what this pipe created was a peripheral cycloid flow which acted centrifugally, close to the pipe wall. This motion would begin to draw out and harness the organic carbones of the through-flowing water. Correspondingly, tight to the centre of the pipe was drawn the inorganic oxygenes rotating under a centripetal reactive force. His discovery that water's (and air's) carbones react to a centrifugal influence, while oxygenes to a centripetal one having come from many years of previous experimentation and observation (see note 2). The special guide vanes secured into the pipe to rotate the peripheral fluid flow were also specifically placed lengthwise at specific intervals, over the whole length of the pipe, to instill an alternating increase and decrease in the flow-pressure along the pipe, which resulted in a general cooling in temperature of the whole water-mass (another one of Schauberger's discoveries - Viktor Schauberger British Patent: Water conduit, #415280, of 1934 ). What occurred under the influence of these opposite motive forces, within the water, was a metabolic process of transformation (see note 3), or as Schauberger explains, "It is also known that dissociation and re-combination, therefore the rearrangement of the atoms, can be effected in the substrate with the aid of catalytic processes. In this regard it has been observed that these processes take place in a characteristic cycle or oscillating rhythm until a new state of equilibrium is established " (see note 4). The processes that he could generate by using the cycloid-space-curve-motion within an enclosed space would lead to the almost instantaneous production of a lower and a higher product of synthesis (see note 5), which constituted the dissociation part of the process.

Fission and Fusion Through the cooling of the water the density increases, and as the differentially rotating central core (of oxygenes) and peripheral spiraling carbones rotate about each other their bipolar ingredients constantly abrade at the intervening slip plane and against the outer-wall guide vanes. This breaking down or refining process further induces a dissociation of the micro-particles of the two separated fluid flows, firstly by a process Schauberger named the oligo-dynamic effect (see note 6) of decomposition and hence a liberation of supplementary influences, and secondly, by a shriveling up and densifying of both the oxygene and the carbone elements, thereby creating a reduction in volume. Thirdly the carbones, or rather the residues of the carbones, are rendered unipolar (and potentially different from the oxygenes). As a result, the axial core of the fluid accelerates ahead of the peripheral (spiraling) flow thereby increasing the potential-difference between the two flows. Then, in what can only be described as a highly complicated triggering of bio-electric chain-reactions, there occurs an energetic interchange between the residues of the abraded carbones and the axially-flowing oxygenes. Whereby, as Schauberger stated, "If this state [of interchange] is reached at the anomaly point [of 3.98ºC or 39.164ºF], then the highly energized organic residues (the former particles of the carbones) bind their fertilizing counterparts (the oxygenes), and the naturalesque product of synthesis is complete" (see note 7). One would suppose that this 'charged water' would be likened to a fluid in colloidal form, whereby its

molecules would have instilled into them a strong, negative electrical charge, but, according to Schauberger, this was not the case. He proved that the product of this process was a much higher form of energy. "If on the other hand a tri-polar mass is split up by suction-intensifying and temperature-reducing dynamic influences, then the true creative substance (residues of carbone) will be exposed to revitalizing (cooling) temperatures. In this case the formative pulp-matter becomes free, unipolar and so highly active that it binds, consumes and digests the oxygen, which has become passive under this other dynamic influence. The end product of this magnetolytic dissociation is the predominantly magnetically charged ion, whose original formative and levitative force, which as everything else in Nature is to be understood as an indirect effect, can be intensified by up to 96%. Imbued with levitative force, these ions suck up the inferior matter and the generating device in their wake..." (see note 8).This was a discovery previously unknown to science at the time. In conclusion then, from the above delineation of what happens inside this special pipe, at this stage in the transition-process there is a RADIAL-TO-AXIAL (centripetal) force, and chain-reaction, which performs a highly dynamic transformation upon the pipe's through-flowing fluid, whose reaction is to accelerate in a perpendicular motion along the longitudinal axis: By way of an electronic analogy, it is somewhat similar to an outer ring-electrode and a central axial electrode, whereupon a non-uniform electric field exists to create an oscillating combination of electrophoretic and streaming potential reactions. the reactions of which upon the fluid would be to alternately generate electro kinetic energy and be accelerated by electro kinetic energy.

One More Step For Mankind Stage Two But the Pipe discovery was only the first step toward a Schauberger-type flying aircraft. The next step can be found in Schauberger's centripulser Repulsine machine. When I first saw the drawings of a Repulsine prototype made by Schauberger in the 1940's, I thought there must be a turbine inside that rotated to create the centrifugal force it required to process it's fluid - but - it seems this prototype didn't work like that. In fact, the whole machine rotated as one unit to create it's centrifugal effect. This rather bulky and cumbersome machine has been thought, by some researchers, to hold the secrets of gravity-manipulation. This machine was however, more likely to have been built merely as a demonstration model to show others some of the principles of his (Schauberger's) discoveries. From the sketches for his other centripulser turbines such as the Klimator turbine and his Repulsator turbine, there can be seen the next ‘basis’, which Schauberger designed into his atom-transforming and levitating machines. For in these machines, the above Pipe processes were transferred to, and configured as, a centrifuging air chamber that alternately braked and pulled upon the air-fluid moving through it.

Inside this Repulsine, the discoveries Schauberger made in the PIPE process, above, were transferred to, and configured as a multi-plated, rotating turbine, with an amazing amount of skill and brilliance. It has to be said, Schauberger and his team of engineers did this task with a creativity and engineering prowess that the old Newtonian physicists of today can only dream of. On close inspection of this machine (in the figures shown here and shown in Schauberger's other patent applications and sketches for his 'centripulser' turbines) can be seen the next 'basis' upon which he designed his atom-transforming and levitating machines. In these centripulser machines, close regard was paid to the principles of the Pipe processes, in that, when the chamber was rotated at above 10,000 rpm a considerable suction was created at the chamber's central inlet ducts as a result of the centrifugal forces dragging the fluid radially outwards (see note 9). The water, or fluid drawn in, is accordingly, "sucked" through the machine's low-pressure chamber, wherein this flow is 'pummeled' by it's traverse around flowrestrictors (which, for instance, could comprise concentric rings) located inside the chamber in such a way as to shape and to momentarily exertpressure on the fluid flow. Additional to these centrifugal (axial to radial) forces are the rotational forces, operating perpendicular to the centrifugal forces, dragging upon the air-fluid inside the low-pressure chamber. Rotating anticlockwise, the Repulsine's tapering pressure chambers (where the cover plates taper down from the crests into the troughs) acted as a 'multi-stage centrifuge' to create a considerable suction at these 'ducts' (the Repulsine was rotated at around 10,000 rpm) (seenote 9again), the air drawn in was then sucked centrifugally through the two (interconnected) waveform plates, made of inorganic silver-plated copper (see the removed cover plate in fig. 5). Here then is what Schauberger called the transition-promoting planetary motion together with a rhythmical alternation of suction and braking-pressures. This alternating motion causes the dissociation process of the oxygenes and carbones of the through-flowing air into two separatecomponents. For, essentially, there are two forces involved here; the centrifugal suction-pressuresuction (which can be made into a rhythmical force), and the rotating frictional force of the turbine's low-pressure chamber (spinning at around 10,000 rpm). With these forces, Schauberger used to great advantage the fact that the carbones react more readily to a centrifugal force than do the oxygenes. When the normal (atmospheric) air has entered into the mechanism at the air intakes around the centre and has begun the dissociation process, the oxygenes in the air flowing through will react less to the centrifugal forces than will the carbones (as in the Pipe explanation above) and so the oxygenes will get dragged more by the rotating frictional force inside the low-pressure chamber than will the carbones... meaning that the oxygenes will follow a longer radial curve than will the carbones on their radial flow

outwards. There will be a dual flow, just as in the example of the Pipe above, where there will exist an expulsion of a higher and a lower form of this synthesis, which is now ready for the next stage of the process; the process of reconstitution (see note 10). What exits from the turbine at this stage is the 4% carbone + 96% oxygene i.e., the predominantly negatively potentiated energy.

The Work of a True Genius In order to backtrack a little and show more clearly the process that occurs through the waveform plates, I have drawn in (fig. 7) an exaggeration of the separation effect which takes place (note that on some of Schauberger's prototypes, all five of the concentric waveforms had air intake ducts, while others utilized only two. For the sake of clarity, I have diagrammed here only two such rings of air intakes). Essentially there are two forces involved here; one - the centrifugal suction (which, as we have just seen, is a rhythmical force), and two - the rotating frictional force of the turbine's waveforms (spinning at around 10,000 rpm) in an anti-clockwise direction. With these forces Schauberger has used to great advantage the fact that the carbones react more readily to a centrifugal force than do the oxygenes. In (fig. 7) it can be seen that the normal (atmospheric) air enters into the mechanism at the air inlet slits around the center. The oxygenes in the air, which react less than the carbones to centrifugal forces (as in the Pipe explanation above) get pulled, or rather dragged, more by the rotating frictional force inside the waveforms, than do the carbones, and so the oxygenes follow a longer radial curve than do the carbones on their flow outwards. The carbones (represented in fig. 7 as the wider band on the right) exit through the gaps between the blades on their inside curve, which if you look closely are of a larger radius of curvature than those on the outside, meaning that the air-flow speed will be greater for the oxygenes than for the carbones - this provides the slip separation and a slip pressure - just as in the example of the Pipe so as to force the same sort of transformation process... When you then take into consideration what happens at the Repulsine's circumference, where the supercharged air exits, you can see that each pair of higher and lower forms of this synthesis will be squeezed together into a very tightly condensed 'skirt' of energy - ready for the next stage of the process. With such ingenuity this man Schauberger should have won the Nobel prize in physics for the Repulsine alone ! But then, seeing as Nobel was the inventor of high explosives, perhaps not... This is why, when this machine was spun-up a blue-white luminescence could be observed glowing around the outer cowling. But this stage, as mentioned above, is still only one of potential energy, a potential energy that can be intensified at a ratio of 4 : 96, according to the great man himself.

Stage Three - To Infinity and Beyond... Now, following on from the above two stages, we have a highly energetic force at the periphery of the

machine, which is absolutely crackling with energy. If a suitably curved vessel is located below this rotating peripheral force, and which can turn and guide this force back towards the machine's axis - to transform this energy flow into a centripetal force - then, just as Schauberger describes its effect, it becomes an accelerated radically-to-axially in-winding rotational force. And we are back at the same situation with what happened inside the Pipe in stage one, where it resulted in the axial fluid being accelerated at great speed through the pipe - well not quite. In this configuration, there is a lot more energy involved, and it has already gone through one stage of synthesis. Now it is being mechanically forced centripetally in towards the centre for its final transformation, the reaction to which is very forceful. This is IMPLOSION. This is one of Viktor Schauberger's descriptions of what happens next to this energy; "As the end product of a natural or unnatural sequence of motion, it will be accelerated along either the longitudinal or the transverse axis. In the naturalesque - formative - direction of acceleration, which must take place along the longitudinal axis (centripetally), so-called electricism acts as the absolutely indispensable resistance for all motion. As the formative velocity rises, the resistance increases commensurately in order to provide the additional frictional (resisting) surfaces required by the accelerating matter. The actual loss of formative energy associated with this amounts to about 4%, i.e. in this case approximately 96% of the formative energy (= magnetism streaming upwards at enormous speed = levitism) is freed, which sucks up its generating device and a portion of its immediate environs in its wake" (see note 10). Indeed, in all of Schauberger's descriptions of this levitative force he nowhere describes it as either a propulsive effect i.e. created by a pressure-force, or as an electrical effect i.e. an electrokinetic force.

May the Force be Levitative This force was one that streamed in spiral fashion upwards above the machine from the machine at high speed, and which drew the generating machine or craft up in its wake - an inverted vortex or black hole if you will. Schauberger variously referred to this projectile of force as a "magnetism", a "biomagnetism", an "organic vacuum", an "all-attracting force" or, as it was most often called, a "diamagnetismus" (see note 11). Essentially it seems to have been the second stage of implosion. The first stage of implosion is the densifying effect (where the products implode under the centripetal cycloid motion and are squeezed into an ever-decreasing space where, as he says, they become increasingly densified) but there must follow on from this a repulsion force - as the next natural progression - which, just like in the Pipe process,

shoots the product out of this densified core like a bullet high into the air (see note 12).

Stage Four - Flying Disc:

Archimedes displaced... When Schauberger strove to explain his principles of levitating energy he drew upon the famous observation made by the Greek Archimedes and gave it a new twist, which I will try and duplicate here.

Here is what Archimedes would like to have said: One - Since every body loses weight in proportion to the degree to which it is displaced by a specifically densifying medium (see note 13)... then, Two - Sit in bath = loose weight (displacement of water). Three - Sit on floor = loose no weight (no displacement of medium). Four - If medium surrounding is more dense then it determines motion. Five - Schauberger's trout (see note 14) expulses a densified fluid about its rear, as it expands it squeezes the trout forward. Six - If you create a situation where normal air is more dense than the air directly above or ahead of the craft - the normal air will move the craft! Seven - There are two sorts of 'levitational motive force' featured in the many machines of Viktor Schauberger... Eight - One, a spinning upwards force would provide a NEGATIVE (vacuous) air density above the craft. Two, if the craft utilized only the centrifugal force, as in a Repulsine, it would propel a POSITIVE (increased) air density below the craft. Both these motive forces will send the craft up into the air. May his work continue... FDG Here are some amazing products from "Earth Transitions" that I think you might like. Click on the link, below.

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NOTES: I must here say a special thanks to Callum Coats for his unstinting dedication toward his goal of getting out into the world an English translation of at least some of the writings of this great man Viktor Schauberger, certainly without Callum's books I would not have understood Viktor's valuable contribution to the re-alignment of scientific knowledge. Note 1 - While Viktor was still alive he worked with Aloys Kokaly in Germany to write articles about the many discoveries he had made throughout his life, these were collected and published in German in the "Implosion" magazines, which can now be obtained from Klaus Rauber at: Geroldseckstr. 4, 77736 Zell a.H., Germany Another source of Viktor's scientific work is the "Mensch und Technik - naturgemäß" German periodical. Note 2 - See his Fluid Pipe patents Austrian 134543 (1933), 136214 (1934), 138296 (1934). And too the explanation of them in "Living Energies" by Callum Coats p180-2. Also patents Austrian 196680, and French 1057576 (translated in "The Energy Evolution" by Callum Coats p104-114). Note that my fig. 3 is different from that shown in Callum's books because I believe it more accurately portrays Viktor's own explanation. For the difference in reaction between the oxygenes and the carbones to centrifugal forces see Viktor's text translated in "The Energy Evolution"

p102 and 57. Note 3 - Another of Viktor's explanations for this transformation is; "Like the beads of carbon-dioxide in water that has been warmed, through the strong influence of heat the residual substances shrivel up after the separation and precipitation of the higher quality constituents. Due to the high pressure the outer envelope or the carrier substance will be crushed and in this way the de-energized elements released. The opposite primary elements, the varieties of so-called oxygen, will be physically released at higher temperatures, i.e. they attain the so-called charged state that enables them to consume, or as the scientist says, to bind their as it were 'devoted' condensed counterparts" (from Viktor's text translated in "The Energy Evolution" p100). Note 4 - This is from the patent application Austrian 146141, and from its English translation in "The Energy Evolution" p189. Note 5 - From Viktor's text translated in "The Energy Evolution" p100. Note 6 - The oligo-dynamic effect is a necessary stage in the cycle-of-action of a substance's rejuvenation, whereby the substance is broken down (decomposed) in readiness for its next stage of development. See also Viktor's text translated in "The Energy Evolution" p102/3 and p70-3. Note 7 - From the English translation in "The Energy Evolution" p103. Note 8 - From the English translation in "The Energy Evolution" p83. Note 9 - See the implosion machines featured in "Living Energies" p275-293 where Callum Coats gives the rotational speed as between 10,000 and 20,000 rpm, and an English translation of the Repulsine patent document in "The Energy Evolution" p189-195. The 'basic' concept is to be found in "Mensch und Technik - naturgemäß" Special edition Vol 2, 1993, section 7.5, whereupon the English translation of it can be found in "The Energy Evolution" p165. Note 10 - From the English translation in "The Energy Evolution" p82. Note 11 - It was probably a big mistake to call this force "diamagnetismus", which Viktor meant as 'through an attracting force that moved in a magnetic flux-like curve' to describe an involuting motion, which always converges toward a line, while at the same time curling back in on itself... because it got miss-translated in English (and especially by the American scientists after the war) to represent DIAMAGNETIC as in the Hall effect or the attribute of a bismuth or a copper - which is a miniscule effect detected only in micro-electronic semi-conductors. A lot of people get fooled by that one, I certainly did - a long time ago! In some cases, more with regard to the implosion of water than of air, Viktor refers to this "attracting magnet for the surrounding air-masses" as dissociated (H), where H referred partly to a suctional force, and partly to an atom of the least amount of density, more from the fact that there just wasn't a better way of describing this previously unrecognized force. Note 12 - This second stage of implosion describes the process of inter-atomic repulsion, where the atomic lattice (and the inter-atomic spacing therein) can collapse only so far, because whoever constructed this universe ensured that when the inter-atomic spacing reaches a certain level of compression the atoms gain a repulsion force - and the greater the compression, or densifying, the greater the magnitude of repulsive forces the atoms gain. Viktor does actually say that at the formative stage (of implosion) the up flowing force does encounter a resistance which increases "commensurably in order to provide the additional frictional surfaces required by the accelerating matter" (from the English translation in "The Energy Evolution" p81/2). Note 13 - From the English translation in "The Energy Evolution" p214. Note 14 - Viktor used the example of the trout's swim upstream as the foundation for his research into Implosion biologists and scientists would do well to learn from it. Also see "Living Energy" p142.

END

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Suggested Books: 1.) "Energy Evolution", 2.) "Hidden Nature" and "Living Energies", below. Lastly, continue to "Implosion Technology Report" for my views on how to implement this amazing technology into today's society. Below, you will find books on Viktor Schauberger, from Amazon.com, and some products I truly like.

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Learn more about Viktor Schauberger...purchase the books below, from Amazon.com

The original translation of Viktor Schauberger's work, "Living Water", by Olof Alexanderrson ...start here, and get each one in order. This is an excellent, brief introduction to the thought of Viktor Schauberger, and I hope it inspires works which are more complete. Callum Coates' books reach in this direction, but what is really needed are more people to read these books, synthesize their information, and come up with new and original books which take us further into depth in these areas. This will probably involve synthesizing the work of Schauberger, Grander, Bienveniste, and others. An understanding of Schauberger is very important for those attempting to reconstruct an Indigenous European Perspective. Schauberger has the elements of a modern water shaman, and his shamanic / intuitive techniques of letting his body float with the water should be closely correlated with what Hans Peter Duerr has to say about "out of body" experience in his tome "Dreamtime". Although Schauberger lived in the 20th Century, his perspective allows us to imagine back what earlier indigenous practitioners may have been like. The Colonial, Imperialist Europe is only one side of the coin of Europe. We must also include the suppressed indigenous, pagan, and green sides. Significantly, the Inquisition represents a watershed in European history where a great deal of the indigenous healers and theorists were wiped out in holocaust proportions. An understanding of Schauberger, coupled with an appreciation of Steiner, Hildegard of Bingen, Hans Peter Duerr, and others, will allow us to reconstruct what a non-colonial, non-imperialist Europe was like. Understanding water's nature is essential in this regard, for water forms the basis of our understandings of flow. Furthermore, understanding water's energetic qualities will help us understand how it interacts with the body. Traditional Chinese Medicine, for example, would benefit from an accurate and holistic understanding of water's qualities. In short, this book is an excellent appetizer.

The book that started it all... Living Energies , Callum Coats first Viktor Schauberger book. If you only buy one book, this would be the one to get. Fantastic. Living Energies, May 23, 2001 R eviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: This book started it all! Callum Coats basically brought to "light" the resurgence of interest in Viktor Schauberger's theories. This is truly a brilliant work. Water as a carrier of vital energy information, trees as bio-condensers of energy between the deep earth and the sun, how self-cleansing rivers nourish the landscape, how the future of the earth depends on the replanting of natural forests, revolutionary agricultural implements, free energy heater-coolers, jet engines and gravity defying machines invented by Schauberger in the 30's and 40's, home power generators...it's pretty much all here. It was a hard book for me to put down once I started reading, and I go back to it continually for reference. This book pretty much sums up Schauberger's work, which Coats then compartmentalized and expanded in the "Eco-Technology" series with four other books. I would highly advise getting this book, first, and reading it thoroughly, before moving on to the series, as it is a fascinating preface into discovering who Viktor Schauberger WAS, and learning just how far-reaching his theories were, and applicable to us, today. FDG.

The Water Wizard

1,) The first book of the "Eco-Technology series" - This book gives a lot of history on Schauberger. The nature of

water, May 23, 2001 R eviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: This is the first book of the "EcoTechnology" series, and as so, gives you the foundation of the theories presented by Viktor Schauberger, and amplified by Callum Coats. It DOES contain quite allot of previous information written in Living Energies (Coat's first Schauberger book), however, the discussion and the text is much more thoroughly covered. The substance of water, water supply, deep-sea water, the consequences of drinking purely mechanically treated water, notes on the secrets of water, high-frequency water, the pulsation and healing power of water, river regulation, groundwater tables, temperature and movement of water...notice my use of the word WATER. Yes, this book is about water, but, by reading it, just wait until you discover what you DID NOT know about "water". It is a very good start, and as I said, a foundation for understanding the theories of Viktor Schauberger. FDG.

2.) Part two of the "Eco-Technology series"

Nature

As Teacher, A great book on living with nature. A very nice read. Our Senseless Toil, May 23, 2001: Reviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: I had to use a title from one of the books' opening chapters. This book is going to annoy some people. Callum Coats presents Viktor Schauberger's theories in a modern light. The laws of Nature, Questions for Science, Nature as Teacher, the fish-eagle, the swing, the trout, the ox, dancing logs and stones, the Genesis of water, the coming bio-technical age, the secret of the egg form...these are elucidated...then comes the fun stuff... the age-old secret of the atom, implosive breathing, life-force and animated breathing, is there perpetual motion (?), organic syntheses, the false world view, the mechanical equivalent of heat, plasmolytic motion; this volume gives tremendous insight into what is happening in the world, today, and practical solutions on HOW we may yet save our world. Most telling is Schauberger's inane gut feelings on the powers at work in the environment, and living water. Hey, it's only volume two of the series. Get all four, and see how these books will influence YOU to change the way we look at the earth . FDG

3.) The Fertile Earth , part three of the "EcoTechnology series. Pure drinking water, how to make it, the benefits produced in the body...the natural flow and paths of rivers, and how man has disturbed nature...organic, natural farming...trees as the life giving force on the earth...it's all hear! Are you trying to save Mother Earth?, May 23, 2001 R eviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: If you are in any way interested in the environment, then this book will appeal to you. This is the third book in the highly acclaimed "EcoTechnology" series by Callum Coats. Not only does the book delve into what man is doing to harm the environment, it also offers "fresh" ideas on what we can and should DO about it. I can't believe "Green Peace" or some other pro-environmental group doesn't have this book as part of their bylaws! Fascinating. Of coarse, the entire book is based on the revolutionary work of Viktor Schauberger. This one, if you are into farming, just have a back-yard garden, or are a hard core pro-earth person, will keep you reading till the end...and want to read the entire series. A very well written and inspiring book. A different view of natural phenomena, the influence of temperature and water movement, forestry, agriculture, the energy industry, the dying forest, timber and water in the building industry, soil fertilization, increased productivity...wow! Again, whether you are just into learning what's happening to the earth, and why, or you are serious about trying to DO something to stop the damage already done, this book will open your eyes. FDG

4.) The Energy Evolution , the final book of the "Eco-Technology series" (If you are interested in the designs and patents on Schauberger's devices, this is the book. Culmination of the Eco-Technology Series, May 23, 2001 R eviewer: Frank D Germano, from Tafton, PA United States: This book, being the fourth and last of the Eco-Technology series, is an incredible finish. Naturally, all of the book deals with Viktor Schauberger, and his theories on living water, and the environment. This book, however, goes deeper into the actual inventions than the previous ones. It contains almost all of Schauberger's patent information, most of which, even though "lost" originally, is now amplified and explained by Callum Coats. The Trout Motor, the Repulsine, and the rest of Viktor's inventions fall in place like a well stacked deck of cards. You could very easily build these wonderful engines, yourself (with some help from a good machine shop, of coarse!). If you have waited for the conclusion of the series, your wait will be well worth the time. I highly suggest you pick up this copy. FDG

Sacred Living Geometry : The Enlightened Environmental Theories of Viktor Schauberger:

Editorial Reviews: The research of Callum Coats takes us on a journey through the life and inventions of Austrian ecologist Viktor Schauberger (1885-1958). Now, for the first time, you can view the evidence in this detailed, three-hour illustrated lecture presentation on this two video set. Viktor Schauberger was a genius whose ideas were far ahead of his time. He worked as a "forest-master" in the Austrian Alps when they were still a true wilderness. This experience was to influence his entire life's work. Schauberger prophesied the environmental crises we are seeing today, predicting that unless we start to cherish rather than exploit our world, we would surely destroy ourselves. He demonstrated how deforestation would deplete the world of water, causing deserts and climatic chaos. Asked about our technology, "How else should it be done?" His answer was "exactly in the opposite way that it is done today!" His maxim: "Comprehend and Copy Nature!" From his precise observations of the processes of Nature, Schauberger pioneered a completely new understanding of the nature of water as the most important life-giving and energy-empowered substance on the planet. This led him to develop a radical new science which flew in the face of conventional scientific thinking but which, today, is being increasingly recognized for its highly-relevant implications for civilization. Viktor Schauberger might have made a career as a brilliant inventor. Forced, for a time, to develop radical new forms of propulsion for the Third Reich, he went on to work on devices utilizing the principles of implosion - hundreds of times more powerful than conventional power sources. Even in the weeks just before his death, US government and commercial interests were exerting pressure on him to reveal his secrets. Schauberger's deep insights in the special properties of water and nature hold immense implications for future technology and ecology. On VHS tape, two tapes.

The Newest book out on Viktor Schauberger - from Alick Bartholomew, below... Alick Bartholomew has done a fantastic job in the writing of this book. While the few other books on Schauberger, most notably the books Living Energies, and the Eco-Technology series from Callum Coats, and of course, Olof Alexandersson's Living Water (the original pioneer) dissect Schauberger's work...Alick puts it in simple, easy to read and understand words. Many times I found that Coats' literal translation from German to English a bit much to take. Bartholomew takes all of Schauberger's conceptual ideas, and breaks them down into a series of (shall we say) modern English, comprehendible, and brilliant formats. The work is quite simply excellent. There were a number of times when I read through Callum Coats writings and was left with an unmistakable feeling of "what the heck did I just read...!" Not so with Bartholomew's writing. Chapters include: Schauberger's Vision; Different Kinds of Energy; Attraction & Repulsion of Opposites; Nature's Patterns & Shapes; Energy Production; Motion, Key to Balance; Atmosphere/Electricity; The Nature of Water; Hydrological Cycle; Formation of Springs; How Rivers Flow; Supplying Water; The Role of the Forests; Tree Metabolism; Soil Fertility and

Cultivation; Organic Cultivation; The Energy Revolution; Harnessing Implosion Power; Viktor Schauberger & Society and more. I am not trying in any way to detract from buying one of Coats' books — they are a wealth of information, and the work is simply outstanding. What Bartholomew has done with HIS book, is put it in language that anyone can easily understand and comprehend in its entirety. The book is very well written, the illustrations are excellent, and all-in-all, it's probably the best book to start with in your exploration of Viktor Schauberger.

The Ceramic Living Water Egg! This is truly one nice way to hold water...and, it gives all the benefits described by Viktor Schauberger!

The "Ceramic Living Egg" Line of Schauberger-based water storage -

the "Wellness Filter!" This is the incredible Wellness Filter® line, and comes in various sizes to suit individual needs. In my humble opinion - it's the best on the market, today. Pricy, but well worth it. Again, this product is offered through the Amazon.com website. For website info; http://www.wellness.com.au . "The Wellness Filter® offers you and your family a quality of water that Nature has provided to only a select few. By using natural purification processes in combination with advanced technology, the Wellness Filter® produces what many believe is the best drinking water on Earth. The Wellness Filter® not only removes harmful contaminants but it also enhances the water through a patented process that creates a quality of water beyond the reach of conventional water filters. Clean water plays a vital role in your health, fitness and appearance..."

The Wellness Filter line is somewhat pricy, however, how can you really put a "price" on good quality, healthy, energized, virus and bacteria free drinking water?

- The "Wellness Filter" Line of Schauberger-based water filtration -

Site Index Home Viktor Schauberger AirZooka and MegaZooka Vortex-Generating Air Cannons

The Airzooka packs an aerodynamic punch that puts even the original Wham-O Air Blaster to shame. Airzooka is a "fun gun" that blasts a harmless ball of air up to 20 feet, while unsuspecting victims wonder why their hair is messed up or their papers scatter! Learn all about the science of force and motion while you play tricks on your family and friends. Airzooka comes with a pop-up sight so you can practice your aim. They'll never know what gust of wind hit them! Great "Ghost Blaster" for Halloween. It's simple to operate! Just flip up the site to take aim. Hold your Airzooka firmly with one hand and pull straight back on the elastic launcher with the other. Release the launcher and a powerful (yet harmless) ball of air is forced out of the chamber. Put the Airzooka behind your back, whistle a tune and above all, look innocent. Although the Airzooka is only advertised as projecting a blast of air 20 feet, I found mine can easily send a powerful enough blast to punch drapes 40-feet away. At 20 feet the impact of the air blast against a wall is loud enough to hear. At 15-feet it's loud enough to make a pronounced and satisfying "wump" when it hits. I've blown over a house of cards at 50-feet under ideal conditions. Loaded with fog from dry ice or a fog machine this gun also shoots perfectly-shaped smoke rings if the diaphragm is only pulled back 2inches and released. Pulling it back any further creates so much turbulence as a result of the speed and power of the blast that the smoke ring's shape is blown away. The Airzooka works by using elastic bands to pull a clear plastic membrane forward after you use off your hand to pull it back. The combined effect of the speed of the diaphragm being greater than the Mighty Blaster and the fact that it goes from a concave to a convex shape as opposed to the Mighty-Blaster's flat diaphragm seems to be the reason the Airzooka produces a more powerful blast. How much more powerful? The Airzooka can do at 40 feet as much or perhaps even more than the Mighty Blaster can do at 8 feet. The Airzooka snaps together fairly easily and only cost $14.95 At Amazon.com

From the makers of the original AirZooka comes the all new MegaZooka! The newest "fun gun" that blows a harmless mega-ball of air towards any object or person! The MegaZooka is SUPER-SIZED and can be used in two ways: the all new single air blast trigger action which allows you to cock your MegaZooka in position while waiting for the air assault to begin or the semi-automatic pull power action! Either way, it really blows 'em away! The MegaZooka features the new and improved air launch material which adds more sound and pop as the air ball leaves the MegaZooka. It also features a pop-up site, double handle grips for improved aiming and single shot trigger action or rapid fire. Try your luck at indoor target practice, or take aim at your friends with surprising accuracy! Harmless fun for all ages! The Megazooka actually demonstrates a scientific principle. Although it may not be obvious, air occupies space. When the plastic membrane of the Megazooka is released, the volume decreases and pressure increases. The increase in pressure forces some of the air out of the hole in the front of the gun. The velocity at which the air leaves the Megazooka is inversely proportional to the diameter of the hole; the smaller the hole the greater the velocity of the air. This is similar to the phenomenon when you pinch a garden hose to increase the velocity of the water coming out the end. The Megazooka is really a very cool-looking vortex generator. The ball of air that shoots out is actually a flat vortex of air, similar to smoke rings blown by a talented cigarette smoker. You can use the MegaZooka indoors or out; it's a good way to keep people alert at all times! It comes in an awesome array of assorted colors: black, bright blue, neon yellow, magenta, and orange. The color will be our choice. $24.95 from Amazon.

A little Schauberger science: All of these guns are classed as "vortex generators" because the puff of air emitted from them is a toroidal vortex, a donut-shaped rotating ring. As the diaphragm pushes the air out of the gun, aerodynamic drag from the edge of the ring that makes the front of the gun and the still air outside of the gun causes the exhausted air to begin rotating as the red arrow at the top of the drawing shows. This creates the toroidal vortex. Because it's rotating, the velocity inside the vortex is greater than the velocity of the air outside it (Actually, the velocity of the air outside the vortex is zero because it's still). Bernoulli's law states that the faster a flow of air is moving the lower its pressure. Since the air inside the torus is moving and the air outside isn't, that means that the pressure inside the torus is lower than the outside. This inward pressure, as indicated by the three red arrows on the bottom of the drawing, is the force that holds the smoke ring together. The really interesting thing about smoke rings is that they don't push their way

through the air as you might expect. Take a second look at the rotational arrow at the top of the drawing. hat's the direction the air in the vortex is moving: backwards on the outer surface of the ring. As this flow rubs against the still air that surrounds the torus, friction causes the torus to tractor itself forward. Imagine a chain saw with its blade pushed against the ground, it would tend to pull itself forward. Same idea. What keeps the smoke ring moving and why does it eventually stop? The energy that is used to move it forward and keeps the vortex rotating is taken from the inertia of the rotating air in the vortex. Inertial is the tendency of anything in motion to keep moving. (Ignoring this principle is why there are multi-car pile-ups when people tailgate. The cars keep going in spite of the fact the brakes are slammed on.) Even though we can't see it, feel it, or taste it, air has weight and therefore once it's in motion it has inertial that'll tend to keep it in motion. The spinning of the air in the torus is where the energy that keeps the torus moving is stored. Eventually, air friction eats away all the energy stored in the vortex and the smoke ring drifts to a stop. END

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STRUCTURED WATER: ITS HEALING EFFECTS ON THE DISEASED STATE By Norman deLauder Mikesell, 1985 ABSTRACT ON STRUCTURED WATER RESEARCH Structured water is found in the cytoplasm of healthy tissue. It has a high solubility for the body's minerals, so minerals and vitamins, which are formed with structured water, tend to go from the digestive tract and bloodstream into the tissues. Structured water can be formed using lights, magnets, temperature changes, (quartz crystals, pyramids and sounds. Structured water formed with blue light or North Pole magnetic energy is slightly alkaline and has an increased surface tension. Water structured with yellow and red light, south pole magnetic energy or within a pyramid is slightly acidic and has a decreased surface tension. The two types of structured water each have increased mineral solubilities and different healing effects on the body. North pole magnetic energy and water is known to stop the growth of pathogenic bacteria and cancer tumors while south-pole magnetic energy and water enhances organ functions and endocrine excretions. The structured water research will investigate the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water structured under different conditions of light, temperature, magnets, quartz crystals, pyramids and sounds. The physical changes in dielectric conductivity and surface tension will be investigated. The chemical changes in the pH and mineral solubilities will be correlated with the different biological actions found for each type of structured water. FORMATION OF STRUCTURED WATER All light structures water. Light centered in the blue, violet and ultraviolet end of the spectrum will produce an alkaline structured water. Examples of these kinds of light are sunlight at high noon (blue) bilirubin light (blue) and germicidal light (U.V.). Light centered in the green part of the spectrum; early morning and late afternoon sunlight, tree shade and KIVA Lights structure water at a neutral pH. Light centered in the yellow and red end of the spectrum produces an acid structured water. Examples of these kinds of light are incandescent light bulbs (yellow), cool white fluorescent tubes (yellow), warm white fluorescent tubes (yellow) and Gro-Lites (pink) (Bachechi, 1982 p. 14). North-pole magnetic energy structures water and amino acid solutions to an alkaline pH and increases water surface tension. South-pole magnetic energy structures water amino acid solutions to an acid pH and decreases water surface tension (Davis & Rawls, 1979 pp. 85-86 and Rees, pp. 26-27). A decrease in surface tension is also found with water placed under a pyramid (Schul & Pettit, 1975 pp. 91-92). Structured water has a higher solubility for minerals than bulk water. Water activated by KIVA Lights (Bachechi, 1984), red light and electrical discharge from a neon & mercury filled vial (Gauquelin, 1969) and south-pole magnetic energy (Davis and Rawls, 1979 p.89) will dissolve calcium deposits found in hard water and boiler scale. These three types of activated water are structured to an acid pH and have an increased solubility for structure-maker ions -- ions that cause water to become more highly structured. Structure-maker ions are all multivalent ions and monovalent ions the size of sodium or smaller. These are Li+1, Na+1, H30+1, Ca+2, Ga+2, Mg+3, Al+2, Er+3, OH-1, and F-1. Ions which are more soluble in alkaline structured water are called structure-breaker ions and include all monovalent ions, the size of potassium or larger. These are K+1, NH4-1, Rb+1, Co+1, Br-1, I-1, NO3-1, BrO3-1, I03-1, CIO4-1. (Mikesell 1974,pp. 2-3). These solubility differences are reflected in the cells ionic

make-up. The cytoplasm of healthy tissues have a slightly basic pH and a high potassium to sodium ratio while the bloodstream, nucleus and extracellular fluid is more acidic with a higher sodium content (Mikesell, 1974 pp. 5-14). Structured water has a decreased solubility for dissolved gases. KIVA Light activated water has a decrease in the amount of dissolved chlorine gas, that which remains is turned into a chloride ion (Bachechi, 1984). Magnet activated water has a decrease in the dissolved oxygen and nitrogen (Davis & Rawls, 1975 pp. 118-119). Water with 1.2 ppm dissolved nitrogen, which is exposed to either a North Pole or South Pole magnet, loses half of its dissolved nitrogen. The same water, which is exposed to an alternating north-pole south-pole electromagnet, has one quarter the original amount of dissolved nitrogen (Davis & Rawls, 1979 p. 88). Structured water can be formed using lights, magnets, temperature changes, quartz crystals, pyramid energy, sounds and minerals. The effect of lights should first be studied since all laboratory experiments are done under some kind of artificial lights - usually either cool white fluorescence, warm white fluorescence or incandescent bulbs. Since these three lights are centered in the yellow end of the spectrum, all structured water data will be biased toward an acid pH condition. Therefore structured water experiments on the changes in pH, dielectric conductivity and surface tension should be done on incandescent bulbs, Gro-Lites, warm white and cool white fluorescent lights, KIVA Lights, bilirubin lights and UV germicidal lights in order to find out the amount each light will bias subsequent experiments on other water structuring energies. It could be that standard lighting conditions for structured water experiments should be all cool whites, all KIVA Lights or even that experiments should only be done in the dark. The activation of water by a KIVA Light, because it is centered in the green, structures both the acid and the alkaline ions. The North Pole and south pole magnetized water will structure both the acid and alkaline ions. One explanation for the decrease in the dissolved gas content of KIVA lighted and sun energized water is that the acid structured water, with its decreased surface tension, opens the water bonding up and allows the dissolved chlorine to escape into the atmosphere. The alkaline structured-water is more soluble for H3O+1, OH-1, NH4+1, NO3-1, Cl-1, ClO-1, ions. The hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions will react with chlorine to form Cl ions and CIO4-1 ions, with nitrogen to form NH4+1 and NO3-1and will react with oxygen to form additional hydrogen and hydroxyl ions. Dissolved CO2 will react with hydrogen ions to form carboxylic acid (HCOO-1). The structuring of water can be done using both light and magnetic energy. Parccardi demonstrated this by stirring a vial of low-pressure neon with a drop of mercury around in a beaker of water. The mercury, rubbing on the wall of the vial produces a slight electromagnetic current, which causes the neon to discharge a red fluorescent light. This produces an acid structured water which dissolves boiler scale (Gauquelin, 1969). The inert gases, subjected to pressure and a magnetic field, have been used on water, juice or as whole body irradiation to cure a variety of diseases (Cook, 1980 pp. 1-7). Changes in temperature have been used to structure water. An increase in temperature is used in making cell salt solutions. Each successive dilution is prepared by either raising the temperature 10 degrees Centigrade or shaking a bottle 2/3's full of the salt solution 40-50 times. This forms hydration shells around each of the ions, which causes an increased separation between the ions and structures the water around the ions (Mikesell, 1974 pp. 14-16). A decrease in temperature is used in structuring vortexya water. Water is vortexed, under vacuum, at 4 degrees Centigrade with C0 2, 02 and trace minerals, which combine with the oxygen and with the carbon dioxide (Baumgardner pp. 5-7). This creates both acid and alkaline structured water with an increased solubility of the trace minerals. Freshly melted snow and water, which has been boiled and quickly cooled, is degassed to the point where the water becomes structured. This kind of water is more biologically active, shows an

increased surface tension, density and viscosity and a decrease in electrical conductivity. (Maugh II, 1978 p. 414) Minerals will structure water. Silica gel will cause an alkaline structuring of water with an increased surface tension and solubility of potassium structure-breaking type ions (Mikesell 1974, pp. 7-9). Hunza water is composed of all the sea waters minerals except NaCl and has a decreased surface tension (Flanagan, 1984). Pyramid energy will produce acid structured water with a decrease in surface tension if water is placed inside a pyramid. The pyramid's effect on water has been attributed to an increase in the water's dipole moment. (Schul-Pettit, 1975 pp. 91-92 & 102-105). Quartz crystals structure water for several reasons. They will impart pyramid energy to water because their points are at the pyramid angle of 76 degrees. The silica dioxide will increase the water's viscosity when water is placed between two silica plates (Peschel, G. & P Belouschek, 1979 p. 9). Crystals have a piezoelectric energy, which varies depending upon their orientation in the earth's magnetic field. Pierralos found a pulse rate of 9/mm. with the leading edge of a crystal facing south, 6/mm. facing west, 4/mm. facing north and 14/mm. when facing east (Pierralos, 1971 p.18). The crystal's piezoelectric energy will also amplify the variations in pressure caused by sound while the pyroelectric energy will reflect variations in heat produced by different frequencies of light. Water treated on top of pyramids and with Ralf Bergstresser's pyramid energized aluminum plates should be tested to see how the water is structured. Sound structuring of water needs to be tested. Keely found that striking a resonate chord of an object in three octaves, the third, sixth and ninth of a chord scale would produce a variable effect. The sixth would cause the matter to condense while the ninth would have an expanding or levitating effect (Sykes 1964 pp. 20-21, Richards 1983 p. 2, & Richards 1984 p. 12). The structuring of water by these various means should be measured by looking at changes in pH, oxidation-reduction potential, dielectric conductivity, UV spectrophotometry, surface tension, viscosity, density, freezing temperature, ice crystal formation, dried crystal formation, mineral solubilities, biological activity and healing abilities.

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Nature's Price:$1,495.00 DETOXIFYING THE BODY TO HEAL PATHOGENIC AND METABOLIC DISEASES In my review of alternative healing procedures I have found four methods which will detoxify the body and

-- Koch Therapy, KIVA Lights, vortexya Water

and the John Ray Program of minerals. They work by inducing a periodic healing crisis, which includes diarrhea and endocrine activation. The Koch Therapy heals by providing two activators of cellular oxidative reactions, Glyoxyide and Coenzyme Q10 that allows the cells to remove pathogenic bacteria and viruses and

. (Koch 1961, p. 278 & 288). KIVA Lights, when used

on cooking water and food, cause the food to be properly absorbed by the body and induces the body to heal itself of

, Candida yeast, food allergies, arthritis, overweight and underweight metabolism.

When used over the cooking water and bath water, the KIVA Lights remove chlorine and structure the water so minerals are more soluble and biologically active. Both the Koch Therapy and the Kiva Process detoxify the body in such a way that every month on the Kiva Process equals one year's worth of toxic elimination. For example, if you had quit smoking or drinking six years ago, then after six months of Kiva food processing you would find yourself starting to eliminate nicotine or alcohol toxins from your body. This would continue in terms of months, for however many years you smoked or drank (Bachicha, 1984). With Koch Therapy, polio victims who have been paralyzed for three years require three months to recover 95% normal function, while one patient who was paralyzed for twenty years had 95% normal functioning and muscle reconstruction after two years of Koch Therapy detoxification. (Koch 1961, p. 16). The John Ray Program uses a high amount of chelated trace minerals from kelp, enzymes, vitamins, acidophilus and herbs to promote good nutrition and periodic diarrhea. Acupressure points are pressed to activate the organs, the endocrine system and to remove calcifications. Colon elimination is so good that and

and diverticuli are flushed out (John Ray Lecture Tapes, 1984).

Vortexya water has the same trace minerals found in kelp. They are activated by vortexing under vacuum with oxygen and carbon dioxide at 4 degrees Centigrade. This bio-active water rejuvenates the endocrine glands, normalizes intestinal elimination and heals the body of

by flooding the tissues with an active form of

oxygen, carbon dioxide and trace minerals. (Baumgardner, p. 5-7) KIVA Lights

Chemical mechanisms on Orie Bachechi's eight year study of the effects of full spectrum Kiva lights submitted to One for his use in grant proposals and the designing of future experiments. Kiva light removes dust and static electricity from the air while holding the humidity between 45 and 55%. This balances the positive and negative ion contents in a room. Rooms, which are dry and dusty, are depleted in negative ions while rooms, which are very humid, have few positive or negative ions. The Kiva light produces highly active water molecules, which precipitate the dust (positive ions), and excess humidity (negative ions) to produce a room, which has an equal balance of, charged positive and negative ions. Negative ion studies show a balance of positive and negative ions increases oxygen absorption in man. The Kiva light changes the pH of water. This change comes from the light structuring or activating the water to form free radicals or highly reactive positive and negative ions within the water. These charged ions will react with other water molecules to form ionized chains of water molecules and will ionize dissolved gases and minerals. Dissolved minerals become more highly soluble because there are more water hydration shells around each mineral. This increase in the charged molecule changes the chemical strength of the dissolved minerals and changes the pH of the water. Dissolved gases become ionized in structured water. Kiva lights change dissolved chlorine gas into chloride ions by the structured water ionizing the Cl2molecules into two Cl free radicals which then react with two H free radicals to form two HCl molecules. This reaction will change the water to a more acid pH. Dissolved CO2 gas will become HCOO-1 (carboxylic acid) while dissolved 02 will react with H free radicals to become two basic hydroxyl (OH-1 ions). Kiva lights seem to inhibit several well-known free radical organic and biochemical reactions. Epoxy glue will not bond under Kiva light but will stick when placed under incandescent lights. These reactions probably need an acid environment to go from the free radical condition to the ionic or covalently bonded state. Fats and oils do not become rancid under Kiva lights so meat and vegetables do not spoil as readily with Kiva light as they do under acid causing yellow or pink lights. Kiva lights are modified 4-foot fluorescent Vita-Lites which when placed over the kitchen sink structure the tap water and the food prepared in the kitchen. People using these lights in this manner experience periodic detoxification reactions, which include a slight fever and diarrhea. Many diseased conditions are improved by this use of structured water including poor circulation, high blood pressure, cellulite loss, dry skin, kidney and gall bladder stones, toxicity, anemia, ulcers, blood sugar regulation, arthritis, and paralysis (Bachechi, 1982). In the body, poor circulation, high blood pressure, arterial sclerosis and cellulite from cholesterol deposits are dissolved after KIVA activated water has been used for cooking. Also skin becomes softer and less wrinkled. Cholesterol deposits are due to free radical oxidation while skin wrinkles are caused by free radical cross linkage of collagen molecules. Arthritis, kidney stones and gall bladder stones are alleviated by a rebalancing of the calcium metabolism.

Bibliography Bachechi, Orie (1982) When Light Touches Many Changes Take Place, Kiva, Inc., 912 Broadway N.E., Albuquerque, NM 87102 Bachechi, Orie (1984) Personal Communication, Albuquerque, NM: Kiva, Inc.

Baumgardner, Walter Vortexya Water, Albuquerque, NM: Energy Unlimited, p. 5-7 Beall, Paula T. (1979) "Applications of Cell Biology to an Understanding of Biological Water" inCellAssociated Water, (Drost-Hansen, W. and James S. Clegg; Eds.) New York: Academic Press Bradford, Robert W., Henry W. Allen and Michael L. Culbert (1981) Phase I Research Project (The HLB Blood Test), San Francisco, CA: The Robert Bradford Research Institute, 111 Ellis St., Suite 300, San Francisco, CA 94102 C1egg, James S. (1979) "Metabolism and the Intracellular Environment: The Vincinal-Water Network Model" in Cell-Associated Water, (Drost-Hansen, W. and James S. Clegg; Eds.) New York: Academic Press Clifford, J., B.A. Pethica and E.G. Smith (1968) "A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation of Molecular Motion in Erythrocyte Membranes" in Membrane Models and the Formation of Biological Membranes, (Bolis, Liana and Pethica; Eds.) pp. 19-42 Cook, Maurice B. (1980) The Inert Gases, Toronto, Canada: Marcus Books Davis, A.R. & W.C. Rawls (1979) The Magnetic Blueprint of Life, Smithtown, NY: Exposition Press Davis, A.R. & W.C. Rawls (1975) The Magnetic Effect, Smithtown, NY: Exposition Press Flanagan, Patrick (1984) Hunza Crystal Water, Novato, CA: Flanagan Research LTD Gauquelin, M. (1969) The Cosmic Clocks, London: Peter Owen Koch, William F. (1961) The Survival Factor in Neoplastic and Viral Diseases, p. 16, pp. 278 & 288 Levine, S.A. and P.M. Kidd (1985) Antioxidant Adaptation: Its Role in Free Radical Pathology, San Leandro, CA: Biocurrents Div., Allergy Research Group (400 Preda St., San Leandro, CA 94577) Ling, G.N. (1969) "A New Model for the Living Cell: A Summary of the Theory and Recent Experimental Evidence in its Support" in International Review of Cytology 26, pp. 1-61 Maugh II, Thomas H. (1978) "Soviet Science: A Wonder Water From Kaza" Science 202, p. 414 (8/27/78) Mikesell, Norman (1974) "Cellular Regeneration", pp. 2-16 Peschel, G. & P. Belouschek (1979) "The Problem of Water Structure in Biological Systems" CellAssociated Water, (edited by W. Drost-Kansen & James S. Clegg) NY: Academic Press Pierralos, J.C. (1971) The Energy Field in Man and Nature, NY: Institute of Bioenergetic Analysis, p. 18 Ray, John (September 1984) Tapes from John Ray Lectures at Boulder, Colorado. Rees, M.L. Lambdoid, Cell Salt Line, p. 26 & 27 Richards, Shine E.E. (1983) Earth Power Spectrum and Its Potential As A Usable Energy Source, Pie Town, NM Richards, Shine E.E. (1984) Multi-Octave Harmonic Interconnections, Pie Town, NM Schul, Bill & Ed Pettit (1975) The Secret Power of Pyramids, NY: Ballantine Books Sykes, Egerton (1964) The Keely Mystery, London: Markham House Press LTD. Szent-Gyorgyi, A. (1973) "Electrons, Molecules, Biology and Cancer" in Acta Biochem et Biophysic Academy of Science, (Hungary) 8, pp. 117-127 Wiggins, P.M. (1972) "Intracellular pH and the Structure of Cell Water" Journal of Theoretical Biology 37, pp. 363-371