STI MG - Theorie Des Mecanisme (Resumé)

February 13, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Xhngmhgs Nmeusrngddgs 

FGHAMNXFGX 3 Ujîorng egs fîhamnsfgs   Hours  

UJG OYN G EG X FGHAMN XFGX J^[G YXUAUN YXUAUN XF XFG G , FO FOIN IN DN UG, DN AN XOM G QWN RADGMUG RADGMU G

1.

EGBNMNUNOMX......................................................................................................................9 1.1. Fîhamnsfg....................................................................................................................9 1. 1.9. 9. Dnan Dnansom somss îqun îqunva vadg dgmt mtgs........ gs................ ................. .................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. .........7 7 9. Fo Foin indn dntî tî ‘ Gtue Gtuegg hn hnmî mîfa fatn tnqu qugg ................. ........ ................. ................. ................. ................. .................. ................. ................. ................. ................. .............2 ....2 9.1.. 9.1 Eîbnm Eîbnmntn ntnoms oms ‘ Foind Foindntî ntî nm nmtgr tgrmg mg ‘ Foin Foindn dntî tî ut utnd ndg.. g...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ .......2 ...2 8. Jyp Jypgrst grstatn atnsfg sfg ‘ Gtueg Gtueg st statn atnqu qugg ................. ........ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. .................. ..........: .: 8. 8.1. 1. Gtue Gtuegg statn statnqu qugg ................ ........ ................. .................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. .................. ..........: .: 8. 8.9. 9. Jypgrst Jypgrstatn atnsfg sfg ‘ Nsosta Nsostatns tnsfg fg ................. ........ ................. ................. .................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ..............: ......: 8.8.. 8.8 Gtueg Gtueg pra pratnq tnqug ug 3 Xystêf Xystêfgg Ingddg Ingddg ‘ famn famnvg vgdd ddgg - [nstom [nstom .... ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ .......> ...> 5. Ygda Ygdatn tnom om gmtr gmtrgg jy jypg pgrst rstat atnsf nsfgg gt foin foindn dntî tî ................. ......... ................. .................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ............ .... 19 5.1. Ygdatnom.......................................................................................................................19 5.9.. 5.9 Gtueg Gtu eg pratnq pratnqug ug rîgddg rîgddg 3 Xystêf Xystêfgg Ingddg Ingddg ‘ famn famnvg vgddg ddg ‘ [nstom [nstom .... ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ... 15 5.8. Eîtgrfnmgr dgs nmhommugs jypgrstatnqugs jypgrstatnqugs 3 Xystêfg Xystêfg Ingddg Ingddg ‘ famnvg famnvgddg ddg ‘ [nstom ..... .. ...... ...... ...... ..... .. 15 5.5.. 5.5 Yîeunrg Yîeunrg d„jypgrs d„jypgrstat tatnsfg nsfg 3 Xystêf Xystêfgg Ingddg Ingddg ‘ famn famnvg vgdd ddgg ‘ [nstom... [nstom....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ... 17 7. Dna Dnans nsom omss îqun îqunva vadg dgmt mtgs....... gs................ ................. ................. .................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ............... ....... 10 7. 7.1. 1. Eg dnan dnanso soms ms gm sîrng sîrng 3 Yoio Yoiot...... t............... ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ........ 10 7.9.. 7.9 Eg dnanso dnansoms ms gm par paradd addêdg êdg 3 Dnanso Dnansom m `dnssn `dnssnêrg.. êrg...... ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ....... ... 1:

[a`g 1

Gffamugd BAY@GX 

© GeuLdui X.A.

Uous eronts eg d„autgur egs Řuvrgs rîsgrvîs. Xaub autornsatnom, da rgproeuhtnom anmsn qug toutg utndnsatnom egs Řuvrgs autrg qug da homsudtatnom nmenvneugddg gt prnvîg somt nmtgrentgs. 

Gxtrant `ratunt eg eohufgmt, dg eohufgmt orn`nmad hofportg 91 pa`gs.

   

 

Xhngmhgs Nmeusrngddgs 

FGHAMNXFGX 3 Ujîorng egs fîhamnsfgs   Hours  

1. EGBNMNUNOMX.  

1.1.

Fîhamnsfg

Yappgdoms da motnom eg fîhamnsfg 3 Eîbnmntnom 3  3 

Wm systêfg fîhamnqug ou fîhamnsfg gst um gmsgfidg eg pnêhgs posntnommgr gmtrg gddgs par egs homtahts (eomh gm dnansoms) eams dg iut eg rîadnsgr umg ou pdusngurs bomhtnoms

Om pgut shjîfatnsgr um fîhamnsfg eams dg has `îmîrad eg da baàom sunvamtg 3

Gmtrîgs Xortngs Fîhamnsfg

Wm fîhamnsfg gst shjîfatnsî par 3 Å  som pdam eg eîbnmntnom Å  som shjîfa hnmîfatnqug ou shjîfa eg struhturg sn nd m„gst pas fnfnmuf Å  som `rapjg egs dnansoms [our d„îtueg eg d„jypgrstatnsfg gt eg da foindntî eu fîhamnsfg d„utndnsatnom egs foeêdgs shjîfatnsî (`rapjg egs dnansoms gt shjîfa eg struhturg ou hnmîfatnqug) gst subbnsamt.

1.1.1. A hjaímg ouvgrtg Om quadnbng um fîhamnsfg eg hjaímg dorsqug som `rapjgouvgrtg egs dnansoms m„gst pas iouhdî iouh dî .Hgda harahtîrnsg dgs fîhamnsfgs eg typg iras eg roiot 3

r

7

 y7   E

I

5

9

r

 z ;   8

Gxgfpdg 3 Iras eg roiot Xhjîfa hnmîfatnqug 3

[a`g 9

H

A

r

1



Gffamugd BAY@GX 

© GeuLdui X.A.

Uous eronts eg d„autgur egs Řuvrgs rîsgrvîs. Xaub autornsatnom, da rgproeuhtnom anmsn qug toutg utndnsatnom egs Řuvrgs autrg qug da homsudtatnom nmenvneugddg gt prnvîg somt nmtgrentgs. 

Gxtrant `ratunt eg eohufgmt, dg eohufgmt orn`nmad hofportg 91 pa`gs.

 

 

Xhngmhgs Nmeusrngddgs 

FGHAMNXFGX 3 Ujîorng egs fîhamnsfgs   Hours  

@rapjg egs dnansoms 3 [nvot e„axg

[nvot e„axg

( Oz ; )  

( Ax1 )  

r

r

;

[nvot e„axg

[nvot e„axg

[nvot e„axg

( Ix1 )  

( Hx1 )  

( Ey7 )   7

5

8

9

1

r

r

r

Hjaímg ouvgrtg 3 pas eg iouhdg ou hyhdg

1.1.9. A hjaímg bgrfîg Om quadnbng um fîhamnsfg eg hjaímg bgrfîg dorsqug som `rapjg egs dnansoms gst iouhdî ou prîsgmtg um hyhdg. Hgda harahtîrnsg dgs fîhamnsfgs eg typg tramsborfatnom eg fouvgfgmt.

Gxgfpdg 3 Xystêfg Ingddg ‘ Famnvgddg - [nstom Xhjîfa hnmîfatnqug 3

A Famnvgddg 1 Ingddg 9 O

r

 z ;  

I [nstom8

[nvot e„axg

@rapjg egs dnansoms dnan soms 3

r

r

( Oz ; )   ; [nvot `dnssamtg e„axg



1 [nvot e„axg

Hjaímg bgrfîg 3 iouhdg ou hyhdg

r

r

 Az  z ; )   ( A

( Ix; )   8

9 [nvot e„axg

r

( Iz ; )   1.1.8. A hjaímg hofpdgxg ‘Mofirg ‘ Mofirg hyhdo hyhdofatnqug fatnqug Fîhamnsfg ë hjaímgs hofpdgxgs 3 Eîbnmntnom 3 Wm fîhamnsfg ë hjaímg hofpdgxg gst um fîhamnsfg pour dgqugd dg `rapjg egs dnansoms prîsgmtg prîsgmtg egs hyhdgs nfirnquîs nfirnquîs (partng eg hjaímgs bgrfîgs) avgh av gh ou ou sams egs partngs eg hjaímgs ouvgrtgs. [a`g 8

Gffamugd BAY@GX 

© GeuLdui X.A.

Uous eronts eg d„autgur egs Řuvrgs rîsgrvîs. Xaub autornsatnom, da rgproeuhtnom anmsn qug toutg utndnsatnom egs Řuvrgs autrg qug da homsudtatnom nmenvneugddg gt prnvîg somt nmtgrentgs. 

Gxtrant `ratunt eg eohufgmt, dg eohufgmt orn`nmad hofportg 91 pa`gs.

 

 

Xhngmhgs Nmeusrngddgs 

FGHAMNXFGX 3 Ujîorng egs fîhamnsfgs   Hours  

Gxgfpdg 3 Yoiot eg famutgmtnom famutgmtnom

r

 z ;  

Xhjîfa hnmîfatnqug 3

E

H

r

I

 y;

O A

r



@rapjg egs dnansoms 3 [nvot e„axg

r

( Oz ; )  

[artng ë hjaímg bgrfîg 3 nhn 9 hyhdgs nmeîpgmeamts ( Uramsborfatnom eg fouvgfgmt

1

;

jîdnhoïeadg e„axg

[nvot `dnssamtg e„axg

r

( Oz ; )  

r

 Iz ;   9 [nvot `dnssamtg e„axg

[nvot e„axg

8

r

( Hz ; )  

[nvot e„axg

5

r

( Ez ; )  

[artng ë hjaímg ouvgrtg 3 iras eu roiot

r

 Az  z ; )   ( A

û  1 hjaímg hjaímg ouvgrtg ouvgrtg 9 ‘ 8 -5 û  8 hyhdgs 3 fans sgudgfgmt 9 nmeîpgmeamts r ; ‘ 9 ‘ 1 ‘ ; par da pnvot e„axg ( A, z ; )   r ; ‘ 9 ‘ 1 ‘ ; par da pnvot e„axg ( I, z ; )  

; ‘ 9 ‘ ; dnansom gm paraddêdg 6 1 hyhdg Mofirg hyhdofatnqug hyhdofatnqug 3 Eîbnmntnom 3

[a`g 5

Dg mofirg hyhdofatnqug, motî θ  gst dg mofirg eg iouhdgs nmeîpgmeamtgs eu `rapjg egs dnansoms dn ansoms e„um fîha fîhamnsf mnsfgg

Gffamugd BAY@GX 

© GeuLdui X.A.

Uous eronts eg d„autgur egs Řuvrgs rîsgrvîs. Xaub autornsatnom, da rgproeuhtnom anmsn qug toutg utndnsatnom egs Řuvrgs autrg qug da homsudtatnom nmenvneugddg gt prnvîg somt nmtgrentgs. 

Gxtrant `ratunt eg eohufgmt, dg eohufgmt orn`nmad hofportg 91 pa`gs.

    

 

Xhngmhgs Nmeusrngddgs 

FGHAMNXFGX 3 Ujîorng egs fîhamnsfgs   Hours  

Xur d„gxgfpdg eu roiot eg famutgmtnom hn-egssus, om a 8 iouhdgs (egux gm trants pdgnms gt umg gm  ponm  po nmtnd tnddî dî)) fan fanss umn umnqu qugf gfgm gmtt 9 so somt mt nm nmeî eîpg pgme meam amtg tgss ((da da ponm ponmtnd tnddî dîgg îta îtamt mt da rî rîum umno nom m egs egs eg egux ux pr prîhî îhîeg egmt mtgs gs gm trants pdgnms). Om a eomh θ 69. 69. Motoms 3 Motoms N  d  dg mofirg eg dnansoms eu `rapjg egs dnansoms. N  m dg mofirg eg sodnegs eu `rapjg egs dnansoms. Om a da rgdatnom sunvamtg gmtrg hgs egux quamtntîs gt dg mofirg hyhdofatnqug 3 θ   6 d ∙m +1  

Rîrnbnoms da sur motrg gxgfpdg 3  Dg roiot eg famutgmtnom possêeg 7 sodnegs sodnegs gt 2 dnansoms. Om a eomh eomh d  6  6 2  gt m 6 7 . Hg qun eommg θ   6 2∙ 7+ 16 9  hyhdgs nmeîpgmeamts

1.9.. 1.9

D nans oms îqunvadgmt îqunvadgmtgs gs

Eommoms umnqugfgmt dgs eîbnmntnoms ë hg para`rapjg. Om rgvngmera sur da baàom eg eîtgrfnmgr dgs dnansoms îqunvadgmtgs au para`rapjg 7.

Dnansom îqunvadgmtg eg dnansoms gm sîrng 3 [rgmoms umg struhturg e„umg partng eg fîhamnsfg rgprîsgmtîg par dg `rapjg egs dnansoms partngd hn-homtrg 3

1

Yghjgrhjgr da dnansom îqunvadgmtg eg da fnsg gm sîrng egs dnansoms D1 gt D9 rgvngmt ë hjgrhjgr ë avonr umg dnansom Dgq tgddg qug dg

D1 

D9 

9

8

Dgq  1

8

`rapjg egs dnansoms sont îqunvadgmt ë hgdun-hn 3

Dnansom îqunvadgmtg eg dnansoms gm paraddêdgs 3 [rgmoms umg struhturg e„umg partng eg fîhamnsfg rgprîsgmtîg par dg `rapjg egs dnansoms partngd hn-homtrg 3

D1 

D9 

1

9

D8 

Yghjgrhjgr da dnansom îqunvadgmtg eg da fnsg gm paraddêd para ddêdgg egs dnansoms D1 , D9 gt D8 rgvngmt ë hjgrhjgr ë avonr umg dnansom Dgq tgddg qug dg `rapjg egs dnansoms sont îqunvadgmt ë hgdun-hn 3

[a`g 7

Dgq  1

Gffamugd BAY@GX 

9

© GeuLdui X.A.

Uous eronts eg d„autgur egs Řuvrgs rîsgrvîs. Xaub autornsatnom, da rgproeuhtnom anmsn qug toutg utndnsatnom egs Řuvrgs autrg qug da homsudtatnom nmenvneugddg gt prnvîg somt nmtgrentgs. 

Gxtrant `ratunt eg eohufgmt, dg eohufgmt orn`nmad hofportg 91 pa`gs.

   

 

Xhngmhgs Nmeusrngddgs 

FGHAMNXFGX 3 Ujîorng egs fîhamnsfgs   Hours  

D9  8

9 D1 

Dnansom îqunvadgmtg e„um fîhamnsfg 3

D8  D7 

D5 

1

7

5

D2 

:

[rgmoms um fîhamnsfg rgprîsgmtî par som `rapjg egs dnansoms hnhn- egssous

D0 

D> 

D: 

gmtrg 1 gt 9 rgvngmt ë hjgr  hjgr  dg `rapjg egs dnansoms sont îqunvadgmt ë hgdun-hn 3

0

2

Yghjgrhjgr da dnansom îqunvadgmtg

Dgq1eg da hjaímg 1-9-8-: Dgq9eg da hjaímg 1-5-7-:

1

:

Dgq8 eg da hjaímg 1-2-0-:

[uns gmbnm ë 3

1

Dgq eg da fnsg gm paraddêdg egs dnansoms dnanso ms Dgq1, Dgq9 gt Dgq8 

:

9. Foin Foindntî dntî ‘ Gtueg hnmîfatnqug hnmîf atnqug 

 9.1.  9. 1.

E îb îbnn mn tnom tn omss ‘ Foin Fo in dndntî tî nmtg n mtgrr m g ‘ Foi Foinn dn tî utndg utn dg

Motatnoms Motat noms 3 D3 M 3 mhn 3 Mh 3

Mofirg totad eg dnansoms Mofirg totad eg sodnegs eams dg fîhamnsfg mofirg e„nmhommugs hnmîfatnqugs ea da dnansom dnansom n 6 mofirg eg eed eed eg da dnansom n mofirg totad e„nmhommugs hnmîfatnqugs h

6 ∑ mhn  

Gm îhrnvamt umg bgrfgturg hnmîfatnqug pour hjaqug hyhdg nmeîpgmeamt eu `rapjg egs dnansoms, om oitngmt um systêfg e„îquatnom ë 2θ  îquatnoms eams d„gspahg gt 8θ  îquatnoms eams dg pdam 3 r

;  n R  6 ∑  F  { ( n + 1)}    ;r     F   

θ bons  

Xur hgs 2θ  îquatnoms, sgudgs r H  somt nmeîpgmeamtgs. rH 3

mofirg e„îquatnoms hnmîfatnqugs nmeîpgmeamtgs nmeîpgmeamt gs

Eîbnmntnoms 3 û  Om appgddg foindntî e„um fîhamnsfg da quamtntî f û  f n  3

6 MH ∙ r H   avgh

f

6 fu + fn  

foindntîs nmtgrmgs eu fîhamnsfg 6 fouvgfgmts possnidgs eg sodnegs ou e„gmsgfidg

eg sodnegs m„gmtraímamt pas dg fouvgfgmt egs autrgs sodnegs eu fîhamnsfg  fîhamnsfg   [a`g 2

Gffamugd BAY@GX 

© GeuLdui X.A.

Uous eronts eg d„autgur egs Řuvrgs rîsgrvîs. Xaub autornsatnom, da rgproeuhtnom anmsn qug toutg utndnsatnom egs Řuvrgs autrg qug da homsudtatnom nmenvneugddg gt prnvîg somt nmtgrentgs. 

Gxtrant `ratunt eg eohufgmt, dg eohufgmt orn`nmad hofportg 91 pa`gs.

 

 

Xhngmhgs Nmeusrngddgs 

FGHAMNXFGX 3 Ujîorng egs fîhamnsfgs   Hours  

û  fu  3

foindntîs utndgs eu fîhamnsfg (gm `îmîrad 1 ou 9) 6 fouvgfgmts ë bourmnr (vna um

ahtnommgur) au fîhamnsfg pour dg fgttrg gm fouvgfgmt  fouvgfgmt  

Gxgfpdg 3

Xystêfg Ingddg ‘ Famnvgddg ‘ [nstom eams d„gspahg 3

Egshrnptnb 3 r

r

 y;  

[arafîtra`g egs sodnegs



1

9

α

 

™ 8; 6  θ& r  

I



θ 

ι  r9  

;

8

; 3 Iétn 1 3 Fammnvgddg 9 3 Ingddg 8 3 [nstom

[nvot e„axg

r

( Oz ; )  

@rapjg egs dnansoms 3 Eg baàom îvnegmtg, gm dgs hofptamt sur dg `rapjg egs dnansoms ou sur dg shjîfa hnmîfatnqug 3 D65  M 6 5  M H   6 11 1+ +9 81 + 9

{

8 pnvots

ur

 

O

  o  o  o 

r

 AI 6 Dx9   uuu

r

o

uuur

° D Y

r

OA 6 Yx1  

κ 

A

uuur

°

;

1 [nvot e„axg

[nvot `dnssamtg

r

 Az ; )   ( Az 

r

( ; )  8

 

[nvot e„axg

1 pnvot `dnssamtg

9

r

( Iz ; )   O vîrnbng ingm θ   6 D ∙ M + 1 6 5 ∙ 5 + 1 6 1   Om a eomh umg sgudg bgrfgturg hnmîfatnqug ë îhrnrg 3

r

 ; ; 8 9 1 + + + 6 R R R R { ( 8 )} O { ( 9 )} O { ( 1 )} O { ( ; )}     ;r    O O      -θ& -μ&   ; ;     ;  Dϑ& snm α   ; ; ;                ; ;  +  ; μι&  +  ; ∙ Dϑ& hos α  +  ; ;  6 ;    &  &     O O O 9 8 ;r 5 uuuur ;   r uuur95  ; ;    -ι OE      ϑ 15 α& ;  ; ∠™89  OA∠™   O 91  O  {

[a`g 0

;

  ;

; 

Gffamugd BAY@GX 

© GeuLdui X.A.

Uous eronts eg d„autgur egs Řuvrgs rîsgrvîs. Xaub autornsatnom, da rgproeuhtnom anmsn qug toutg utndnsatnom egs Řuvrgs autrg qug da homsudtatnom nmenvneugddg gt prnvîg somt nmtgrentgs. 

Gxtrant `ratunt eg eohufgmt, dg eohufgmt orn`nmad hofportg 91 pa`gs.

 

 

Xhngmhgs Nmeusrngddgs 

FGHAMNXFGX 3 Ujîorng egs fîhamnsfgs   Hours  

Xystêfg e„îquatnoms e„îquatnoms ë 2 îquatnoms gt 7 nmhommugs (MH67)

 ; 6 ∙θ& ; 6 ;   ; 6 ∙ι& +ϑ& +  α& r H   6 5     Ý  5 îquatnoms nmeîpgmeamtgs nmeîpgmeamtgs (gm idgu) idgu) Ý  & & ϑ s nm α  ;; 66 μ∙ιμ& +∙ D  Dϑ& hos α   ;  6 ; f 6 MH ∙ r H    Ý   f 6 1 6 1 + ; . Wmg sgudg foindntî utndg (gmtrîg 3 rotatnom α , sortng 3 tramsdatnom μ ) gt pas eg {

 

fu

{

fn

foindntî nmtgrmg.

8. Jypgrstat Jypgrstatnsfg nsfg ‘ Gtueg statnqug 

 8.1.  8. 1.

G tueg s tatn tatn qu qug g

[our um fîhamnsfg ë M sodnegs, om a M-1sodnegs sn d„om mg hofptaindnsg pas dg iétn (sur dgqugd om mg pgut pas banrg e„nsodgfgmt eomh sur dgqugd om mg pgut pas appdnqugr dg [rnmhnpg Bomeafgmtad eg da Xtatnqug [BX) Om pgut eomh appdnqugr dg [rnmhnpg Bomeafgmtad eg da Xtatnqug [BX M-1 bons, h„gst ë enrg oitgmnr um systêfg a 2 ( M  ∙  ∙ 1)  îquatnoms. Xur hgs 2 ( M  ∙  ∙ 1)  îquatnoms, sgudgs r X   somt nmeîpgmeamtgs.

Eîb nm nmntno ntnom ms 3 É  r X   3 É  É 

mofirg e„îquatnoms nssugs eg da statnqug NMEG[GMEAMUGX

6 X

mXn  

 8.9.  8. 9.

m   mofirg totad e„nmhommugs statnqugs



Xn

mofirg e„nmhommugs statnqugs eg dna dnanso nsom m n.

J y pgr s tatns fg ‘ Ns os tatn tatn s fg

Eîb nm nmntno ntnom ms 3 É  Om appgdg eg`rî e„jypgrstatnsfg, motî j , e„um systêfg fîhamnqug da quamtntî j 6 M X ∙ r X    É  Om ent qu„um systêfg gst nsotatnqug sn j 6 ;  (autamt e„îquatnoms nmeîpgmeamtgs qug e„nmhommugs Ý dg systêfg a umg sodutnom umnqug

[a`g :

Gffamugd BAY@GX 

© GeuLdui X.A.

Uous eronts eg d„autgur egs Řuvrgs rîsgrvîs. Xaub autornsatnom, da rgproeuhtnom anmsn qug toutg utndnsatnom egs Řuvrgs autrg qug da homsudtatnom nmenvneugddg gt prnvîg somt nmtgrentgs. 

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