Steve Khan - Contemporary Chord Khancepts
October 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Introduction Unit Superimposition f he imT nU ZChords
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Unit Triads Unit
Guideones Guide oneserivation erivation
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Unit Elues
14
Unit
21
RhythmndBlues/Gospel hordalApproach
q il 6 Harmonyuilt crossheStrings heStrings Unit
24
iimT-V7-17-Vl7 ver Pedal
Unit ModesnGhordseference
31
Unit
96
Chordaltudy t udy erivedrom erivedrom Linear xercise
Unit 0 Ghoosing Style
39
Unil 1 McGoyyner ynereft-Hand eft-HandUle iano oicings
40
Unit12 Unit 12 Ghord oness ones sMelodies
41
Unit 3 Gadencepproach p proach h roughppernd hroughpper ndower ower {eighborc 42 Unit 4 Gontemporary oicingseference oicings eference
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Unit15 Major-Minor Unit15 Major-Minorrercise rercise
48
Unit 6 Ghord Ghordhanges hanges or orStandards Standards
53
Unit 7 Gm7-Smai7(il4) xercise Unit 8 0ctaves 0ctavesith ith hirdsnside Unit19 G7PedalGhordal eference Unit19 Unit20 About Unit20 Abouthe heGD GD
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CO RACK OESCRIPTIOl{/TITLE Tuningotes Tuning A=440) t1l otes Etmajor I2l riad iece E xample Example ) t3 t3ll Triadiece Triad w without ithout iece uitar) lbryiq GShuffte E xamptes Examptes t4 t41 1 t ues tues -10 r;d r;d2-19) 2-19) GShufflelues w ithout without t5 t51 1 uitar) t6l G,Gospel Examples luesExamples 8-19)or 8-19) or lay-along, se Drack5l t7l Blues/Rock use ith ny bluis)' use huffle GBlues/Latin use ith ny blues) t8 t81 1 E xampte Exampte GMinorlues te te1 1 i) GMinor Minorlues lues w ithout without uitar) t10l E xamples Examples FJazBlues l11l 4-15) without FJaz uitar) 112l JazBlues Blueswithout tl3l he triss lt.lqpsshe Exampta tri ssSmai)Exampta tr31 J:t.lI lt.lqpss i -V-l-Vl7Bhaj)wilhour 114l uitar) t15l verGedat evenrh-nores)(Examptes edat 2-36) ll-J- .Yl7 verG eventh-nota) GPedal t16l without uitar) Chordxercise^in Chord t1 l xercise^in equence ver pedilExampla1-441 eventh-notes) q Pedal t18l without uitar) tl el 3/4 rxamptes atin lZ) ryF lampnG t20l 3/a atrl amp uitar) nG without ii-V-lC-adences Btmaj)Examples I21l 2A-0) Btmaj) ii-V-l without uitar) t22l Gm)Examptes t23l Examptes 3A-D) L Cadences Gm)without iig-V-iGm) iig-V-i without uitar) I24l t25l xercise Exampta G rQor./q. Pedal/tatin no1 nG r,g-62)or or lay-atong, seCD CDrack rack16l t26l
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CO RACK DESCRIPTIOII/TITLE 'Mundo t1I Desmondo" Examples 3-65) 'Mundo t2l Desmondo" without uihr) "Some t3 t3ll Thingsou're Things ou'reot' ot' Exampla6A-C) 6A-C) 'Some t4 t4ll Thingsou?eot"without uitar) t51 Examptes Z+0) Qmf-fbm{zrlxercise GmT-EbmajTt4 without t6 t6ll uihr) xercise 'DonGrolnelius" Unit 9 improvised t7l iece) w without t8 t81 1 CPedalhuflle uitar) huflle ithout l0Lntura ity"At7-Sm7 atinamp) atin amp) te tell N-7-.VrtT t10l without a atinamp tin uihr) amp "Sliceville' (Bi atin t l1 l atinlues) lues) & Latin w ithout without t12l Latinlues uitar) lues F7+747-F7 t13l arinamp) arin amp) :{hqla mo' FI+747+7 Latin 114l Latinamp without ampwithout riihr) ii-V-l-Vl7 tl sl haj L LarinCmp) arin Cmp) _Ggclnngl ii-V-l-Vl7 tmajatinamp 11l atin ampwithoutuihr)
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eople: erypecial hanks o heollowing heollowing My ery pecial enerosity, rlping ne ssemble alents,ndireless ndirelessffoGn rlpingne Al AlGorgoni . . foryourriendship, Gorgoni Dsnd aveeen part fmy linics nd hichracehese Ds ndwhich aveeen equences theplay-along grateful private past ears. 'mso nd ould OTnve lonehiswithout nd or he everal 'mso eaching eaching you, ryouramily. ndo: Wallis,aron arontang, omRoed, Roed,ob obSherwin,ike elverne, ndo:Rob RobWallis, tang,om ichael,scar elicia ichael, scar Fruko, hristineartin, alcolmndNina ollack, obMounsey,elicia hite,loria opez,lifford ynne hite, loria euben,lancaopez, lifford anoloadrena, anolo adrena,arc uifrones, Hernandez, an, anoohal, ivianaibelli, ed haw,avid haw,avidan, ohal,iviana ibelli, ike ationaluitarummer uitarummerorkshop, Carter,ational Carter, illand and ilibeth orillo, uny eyes,dRak, an eeff,ill Landy,olin Landy, olin chofield,nita adilla,ilibeth u ubenodriguez, ben odriguez, atrizio eller, nthony arris, an a ackson, ckson, ohn Kristin art, tan mith,ohn mith, Chioza,enny Chioza, ennynaoka, ndam aoka, abina abina ndSeth rnstein,scar rnstein, scar'Leon, 'Leon,ergio ergioernie eorge, obin ould, obin illiams, erek erek ernie inoso, inoso,ernie ayamo, ayamo, ulian orgoni, erbib,dam erbib, orgoni, Freddy heShapiros,onn onn llenndBarry irnbaum, ennishambers, uertoico ico ll-Stars,ennishambers, Jeter, uerto oncho eynaarpio, stelliaiaz, iaz, lare ischer,oncho arpio,stellia Guena,eyna on arter,uan uan uisGuena, Cunningham, olon, stherlores,nd nd nton,ean-Michel ean-Michel immynton, immy West, etty emont-Rahiou, West, oug Sanchez, ocke. Johnocke. John
Acknowledgm
adowskyuitarsRoger MarkleytringsRich riedrich),adowsky Gibson uitarsJimmy rchy), eanMarkleytrings Bob Walter oods),ustom oods), mps ustomudio lectronics Woodsmps Woods n nd dKen allon), alter Sadowsky Masaaki Mitch olby), Alex guilar),org/Marshall amaha o rg/Marshall olby),amaha lectronics guilarlectronics guilar Bradshaw), Carla J John ohn eyes), nd he atin uarter . Music ervices, omas),anny. a nny Naito), banez The oldrichamily). Manny's
Dedicatio mysister, mymother, mother, loriand loria nd o mysister, ove ndgratitude o my ithove n his s dedicatedith Thework workn hisbook books eath. my ear earon, on, . . s lways, o Laurie and, and,s
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t'salwaysreatohearrom ou Please eelreeo eelree owrite,t'salways Writeo: Stevehan Stevehan P.0. oxY30 308 m81 1 N.Y.C., oumustnclude ncludeeturnostage. lf you'dike response,
Credit
arontang tang obertallis allisnd nd aron Edilorc: obert h elseausic ngraving ndBook Book ayouUllesign:helsea Engravingnd ilusicEngraving ilusic 0t6 6 Cover esign: 6l0ne0t Back overllustration: ed haw n lormalion: nlormalion: Recording CDRecording CD han n Steveha Steve Produced y: Al AlGorgoni ndMalcolmollack Gorgoni roducers: Associate Executive roducer: y: ndSequenced Programmed Recorded t: Mixedy: y: Recorded ndMixed Additional equencing: t: Sequenced s sistant: Flying onkeyssistant: Post-Production:
Rob W allis Wallis han,llGorgoni,n nd dAdam orgoni Stevehan, Steve and ,1996 Lightstream tudios,ctober c tober Malcolmollack Rob ounsey Flying onkeytudios ichael Feliciaichael Felicia oom m The eviewoo
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singleosibility, single osibility,u ut,he t,hework workssembled ssembled ere ill ertainly erves erve san anexcellent excellent ource owhich efernytime. to efer nytime. . t. In Ina a sense,ormy ormybwn bwn qploSch, 'veried 've riedo oviewhings viewhingsn n a more ianistic anner. anner.he he ianist canaccompany heir ight-hand ineswith heir eft-hand.o, n part, 'veworked ines workedtt playi'ngh he e guitar ithhis ith hiskind kind f approach n mind, ut,he ut, he ey ifference or'me s NEVER iew tie bt-iranO aspects justa bunchf bunchfchords 'he 'he oncept s o ALWAYSear earhe he op opnote note fany hord hords s having elodicontent.his.is h is.isf crucialmportance. ourines our ines nd our hords hordsre re f equil importnd import nd anunction anunctioneautifully ogether nyour ands. Mymethodorsharing orsharinghis oncept sactuallycompleteontradiction ontradiction o heend esult ehopeo achieve.y hat mean,treat mean,treat hords hordss s otally otallyeparate eparate romhe rom he inear ork. t he hestart, start,he he wo are.nlyoined yharmonic heory.nd, heory. nd, s hework rogresses, he ines nd hords hordslowly lowlyegin egin to unctionogether.s here herere remany xcellentooksnd ooksnd ideos hich hichoncentrate oncentrate n h6 in6ar side f he nstrument nd ndmprovising, mprovising, havehosen ocusn o ocus na chordalpproach p proachhich hichan an joinhoseines. It'smy It's mysincere sincereope opehat hat ouwill willwork workhings lowlyhrough lowly hrough hismethod methodrom romhe hebuilding buildinglocks lockso he more moreophisticated ophisticated oncepts. pproach hingsn n smallhis tudynits tudy nits ymaking makingseries seriesfshort shorterm erm goalsoryourself oryourself somethiry9uCfttt Cftttaccomplish accomplish n a reasonable mountff ime. oumight mount find t difficulto place specificime imerameor he hemastery masteryf heseoncepts,utpatiencend steadyourse o urseill urely urelyii n utn ut n he nd. All he est,
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lwas enible Slevghandmits Slevghan dmits hat, hen hat, hene ewas eenager, rummerith omusical raining. I had eveloped oveor he uitarnd, henwas 9, witched oveor nstiuments. was eterminfr thatwould that wouldot otmake makehe me memistakes mistakes hadmade madeith ithhe he rums,no no iioieo iioieoompoiitlon ompoiitlon no rivate UCLA, l long ong ith uitar e essons ssons rom Ron ntnony: nl-970re nl-970 removeo oHew |tgU.?t York ity. Fromhispointonrvard, onrvard, omuch muchffSteve'sareer areer swelldocumented. n1g74, 1g74,e eperformed n az guitar uos ithLany oryell. uringhis one-ofhe heirstcontemporary hissam'e sam'eeriod,e b@amememberf heBrecker heBreckerrothers rothersand. is isirit irit recdrdings s-aeader s-a eadererb erb tri6 tri6oi oi Aryowf albums or olumbiaecords iiled:Tightrope" ('t927),TheBlue-lrtin;(igzg)and recter, {rtg9 RandyndMictra'et Davidanborn,on'Giotnici, ytike n.e:g,recordings n.e:g,recordings {1919) Mainieri, compilation illLee, illrawn Lee,teve teve add, nps diiled, thers. Tn The he 19g4,ony 19g4, onyMusic/columbia eleased'a D rom hese h reend hree psiiled, Coltection." ln1980, ln1980,teve teveecorded brilliantolo uitarlbum,Evidence,' olo cousticuitar wtrichaidributeohis az nspirations earliataz nd erved oestablish iim m sone l he reatnterpreters nterpreters f hemusic musicii Thelonious onk. etween onk.etween 98'l nd 985, 985,e eworkedndecorOeO iitn tn 'is uartet, yenitnesi, which..included nthonyackson, ackson,anolo a nolo adrena, nd Steveordan. Steve ordan. o ogettir gettir h hey ey made hrei recordings:-Eyewi-tnes" 198't),Modern Times"/"Blades' 19s2)ndc& toco' lg$j. sreve joinedoe awinul'seatherpdate pdate or t'sone t'sone nd nly ur ri gs6. is was wasoiroweo oiroweo iiin in u uetecording et ecording gnoq .ve, ith eyboardist ob Mounsei ne e mmmi-nominato o wasiftreO Local Color,'nd aseleased aseleased n1987.ggg aw awhe he dsunection tEywffressithDave eckl replacingteve teveordan o orr hePublic Access"D. incehat hatime, ime, t6i nalooeowo wotrabni trabni Lets Headliie' anad'pnecordings anad'pn ecordings hicheatured on arternd on nd lFoster. lFoster. Call is'anO wereeleased n1991 1991nd nd 992espectively. n1994,teve oundrimsat in rJcompinif ound Arthony acksonnd ndManolo Manoloadrena, adrena, OOing ennis hambers ndMicnaetrecker'for nd crossings,' whichas which asedicated edicated o hememory ihis hisate ateather, yricistamnyahn. amnyahn. Recently, teveraced as ontributed lo lo$ygla] $ygla] $ecialproiects.is $ecial proiects.isunique edte,f edte,f woGeorge woGeorge Harrison unes ikeMainieri's YC ecords'"Cbme ogefirer:AGuilarriUute riUuteoThi Batles."ere Batles." eree ewas wasccompanied ccompanied yMarc Marc-ohnson, -ohnson, eterrski'ne lrg tasconcsloi.peciai ndlrg nd Olympics. ndhe nd heHoliday Holiday roughttwe rought tweogether ogether g gain ain itr B Bra*erBrothers Brothers or leason balsil-styled nterprehtion f his athe/s nerue ne rue Christmas ong, he Chrbtnas alE,' hich qppeared nBlue ote'sJazto heWorld' D.n D.n1996, ted tedearned earned th Arg€ntint'vocaiiii Gabrielanders, nders,ob obMounsey ndNew ork alsa nd alsall-Stars: ll-Stars:uOenoOrlrp.rlarcOuinones Don't andPapo Papoepin epin contribute 'NoTepreocupes worry aby''No N€tn=iiotvoutdn,t lt Be Nice,'a r ibute ribute oBrian ilson. Got Menhl"rings ringsteveogetu ogetu r 0E u tirne itrJohn lecorddn$ptemberf1996, MyMenhl" Patituccind ack ejohnette. he.cD-ag-ain inds imusing usingis isuniqn uniqnguyngmo moananging ananging perspeclive o nterpret heworksfWaynehorter,rnette rnetteoleman, e trtoig;,t eOOn eOOnirrisj irrisj as rclls tandards yRodgers nd ammerstein, ndammy nd ammyahnmd.lenivil md.leni vil Ha6€n. Throughout isong nd istinguished areer,teve teveas asecorded ecorded iitr trcdl dawe daw e i6b a Miles Davis,.steely an,ames an, amesrown, rown,retha retharanklin,uincy uincyones, StepsAhead nd thers oo umerous oo o ist.He He as lsb roduced ddh rydntr nsr brrrao,e Hh guiuristi uouaio, larry.Coryell,lvlike tern,ireli tern, ireliagrene agrene nd illConnors nd Connors snetl spsrc ru eiir gn. rn"iOoition hehas he has ublished.three-other ightyegarded oota: ruc rirrpmay outtar lo nil [or, Pat Folio,' Martino: he ally ears," ndGuidr Wirrtshop eries Stn rCs,tt*id, eaify eries lunctionss.anyewitness s.an yewitness ongbook). naddition o ecording d p€firnrg-gd isaraitiv6 clinician ndeacher. ndeacher.
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timeseemike timeseem ikett rivalsh e iccolo. f he ollowing i agram iagram sstudiedarefully, he ruth bout whereur where ur nstrument eallyunctionsan ecomelear.f we'reobe behonest honestith urselves henwe will eadily eadilydmit dmithat,n h at,n our ower oweregister, egister,e'reperating e 're perating n h e erritoryf most a s s instruments; nd,n nd, n ourmiddle ourmiddleo upper egisters,e'ressentially upperegisters, e're ssentially perating perating n he enter enterffmost principal keyboards.hether hethere'rehe the oloist)rsimply elodicnstrument nstrument rsimply art fa basic piecehythmectionkeyboard(s)/guitar/bass/drums), k eyboard(s)/guitar/bass/drums), t'sessential t'sessential o gain nunderstanding f how u rnstrument estunctions. u nctions. Throughout ecentecades ecent ecades here ave een multitudef chord chord ooks fferinghousandspon pon thousandsf chord hapesor or heguitar.t is myexperience myexperience hat n he hecontext contextff making usic E" with thernstruments, n struments, ost f he hordoicings hordoicingshich hichmploy mploy h he e and A"strings stringsre re essentially seless. he heeason easoneing,hat hen e'resing e'resinghesewo trings,e're trings,e'reikelyobe n theway f hebass,nd otentially loudinghe louding oweregister heower egisterff he eyboard. f one xamines he style fWesMontgomery, t'sobvious t'sobvioushat art heused eusedull ullsoundingoicings hath oicingss san anactive active f his style nd ounded remendous. remendous. UT, ewas ewashe heLEADFR, LEADFR, ndhearrangements hearrangements ere uiltaround around what ewas ewas laying.ianistsnd rganistsnew, new,rr earned,owo owo stay utof utof heway. heway.n n many rock, eavy etal, etal,ountry, ountry,n ndolk dolkmusics, musics,t'sstylistically t'sstylistically mportant or heguitaro use usehe ower heower n he un, lways strings. heong ongun, ry od od owhat's i ghto ight orr hemusic musics s whole As his ook nfolds, hopeomake makestrong strongaseo rusing using,,3 ,and -noteoicingshichay acrossourD-G-B-Etrings. D-G-B-E trings.syouwork tdeveloping nevolvedense enseffharmonynd ndheory, heory, ust playing I believe hat ou'llind hisconcept hat hisconceptxtremely xtremely n, irstly, sefuln, seful ith bassist,n ndater dater withheaddition headditionffa keyboard. haveried riedo osupplyouwithas asmany manyptions ptionss spossible. hen you ut hese heseoncepts oncepts ouse, use,tt hen ecomesmafterf mafterfyour wn ense enseffharmonynd ndaste. aste.
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superimposition l lhe imTon onV7 V7chords chords
n
It seems so simple that eyooarorayerourd o urd o ox ta chord oox chordoicing oicingtayedcr o twohands two handsnd ee eett as, orerample,omeorm omeorm fGi chord. ften nguitar. ecantayonly portionf he hord.voicing. or xample: xample:e emrght lay nlywhat whathe he lght-handf fr'e ilyboi is playing-a art f hatG7 G 7 hord. We mightiew might perhapsi iew ur oicings m7 ver verhe hebassis bassis G," o rany umberfother otherptions. ptions. ndiscusstons rere.n d ith ne'another, t'sine t's ine0 0 ook thingsn his athereparated e parated anner. ust o n lose ight fwhat whathe r ct he argerarmonic really s s.. In his ook ewill uildour hordal ocabulary rom, g uide guide a)a a)a2-note o nes)pproach, ones) p proach, b) hrough raditional nd xtended -noteoicings, c)and c)andinally inally o4-notehordsl lbuilt b uilt pon ponpper pperxtensions xtensions fbasic basichord. hord. Throughoutthe ook,''llll be elerring o imT ndVZ hords hordss sbeing elatednd beingelated ndnterchangea nterchangeat youbuild hord oicingsp romhe romhe5th D)youwoutd 5thdegree degreeff G7 D)you woutdonstruct onstructm,omi, m,omi, Dm nso etc.n etc. sodoing doing1og yogldeextending heharmonyfGi byadding byaddinghe9th A),he c),an he11th 11thc), the 3thE): 7: BD BDF C h o r do n e s3:5 b 7 9 1 3 Dm9:DFACE l ones:b3 bZ Chordones: Chord
Erample::G7 Erample G7Chord Chord ones Dm7(iim7):oot Dm7(iim7):oot
3rd
sth
7th
gr grh h
ll we mprovisesing minor oicingse'd oicingse'd onstantly reatehesextensions reate fG7 nd robab produce, hatwouldttempt w ouldttempt odescribe s very ajestic eeling n h emustc. G" hisactivitys s unctioning n he ey fCmajor,hen hen is heV7 dominantth) th) nd l[ve. e9 ll hisactivity "D" majestic" i s he im7, im7,n n ordero produce his o ou're u're harmonic ffect lwaysuperimp6 iimThord iimT hordoicings oicings v erhe ver h e 00t f he 7.
Erample:: Harmonizedajor cale Erample
CMajor cale: Root I Major]
5t h
tv4
I
G7
As Asmy myown own oncepta as s volved,find hat rarely lay guitaroicingtilizing y ow A"or "E" 'veoundhat strings.'veound hathis hiskeeps keeps eout outof of he hebass bass layer'say, nd, importantly, t expandsur mprovisational oundaries. hisbookwill eems owithhe re'es sboth. Mor willnot notdeal deal wre'e ith he radition guitarhords hordshich hichtilize tilizeoicingshere h eowestnote son he A "or E"strings. f youeelth needo shore-up hispart fyour nowledge, his herere here remany manyxcellentpublications xcellentpublications hichreat reathis his areandetail. oname oname ew f heauthors: authors:ickey ickeyaker, aker,o oe ePass, Pass,nd nd edGreene.sweexDa rogressively rogressively on his onceptn ndntroduce dntroduce orend ore ndmore morembiguous mbiguous -and -note -noteoicings, ou'll oicings,ou'll find hathebass hebass art nd hemusic rowreer nd hemusicrow reer ecause ndreer hepossibilities orspontane reharmonization f ny hordecome hordecome ndless. nd,o u nd our usic usicill ill enefit enefitost ost
UnitTwo Two
triads
Example: G Triads Top oice n E Sting
tqnq 2p VealSof eacirins, tstill mazes ehat hato omanyxceptionany ifred ll$ gullarlsts ould evel0preatechnical ouldevel0p echnical acility_
n he inearspectsf he nstrument nd6tatty nd 6tatty ignorehe hemost most asic asichordal hordalomponents. omponents. 'mspeaking 'mspeakingf he undamental -notentervallic relationships ndhe nd he imple,u utt ssential,ajor ajornd ndminoiriads.hough riads.hough his ook ookeals ealsith ithhe he advanced sesffharmony, ses eelhatt's hatt'smportant mportant hathe hat he sagesf riad'se nituoed. Notoo Not ooonggo ong gon nannterview, obbenordtatedow esalwaysskedbout boutis is oloing. oloing.e e tries.to mpres ponoungerlayers mpres hat,xcept hat, xcept ora ewmomentlfsoloing, he uitarist must function.as naccompanist ostff he ost heime. ime.couldn't couldn'tgree gree ore ith ithhisissessment. hisissessment. owe mustcknowledge must cknowledge hat ften ewill willbe beasked askedo unctionsasmall artn he reaterontext ontextf someone for lse's usic. usic.s saosupporting layer,e layer, emust mustperate perate a onicplacelhat onic placelhat eaves oom oom he eyboards nd ass movereely bviously, f apiece fnmusic sbuilt round he uitar, he the thernstruments nstruments usthenllow hen llows s he amedtituOe. hismeans means hatmostimes play imes ewiilplay 2-'3-, 2-'3-,and and -notehords hordsith ithhe he ighestoicesuallyn he 8 or E strings. strings.his hiss swhere thorough nowledge f he asic r iadsecomes riads ousefirl. It'sbeen y xperience hat singriadsnan anaccompaniment accompaniment iguresmost mostseful sefulnR&8, unk, andaz-Rock and az-Rockusion usionhere here he.underpinning he.underpinning sessentially asedponhewoormer woormertyles. tyles.he he guitarsgenerally alledponor tspercussive alledpon ualitiesnd ndt t is or his eason hatVeonfy hatVe 8 or E strings.'ve presented riads here h he e ighest o ote te s on he hosen o omitriads omit riads ith theop oice oicen n he D or G strings stringsecause ecause findhese heseoiiings oiiingsound ound uchodarko darkocut throughost through ostextures. extures. t s mportant oknowhem, hem,ut, ut,'m 'mgoingo eavehat ursuitp oyou.
Rooton op) ffi r xt
tttf,rn
Hfl ffil
: I I
3rd r|l-m
ffi,u
ffi IfFFFI t t l
Topvoice Top voice n 8 Sfiing
ffi ofr FFFFFI
ffi
FFm7fr tl2
ExampleA:G ExampleA: linorTriads G linor Triads
xn
xx x
F|-i-T-F
Top oice n'8 Stdng
Topvoice n 8 SEing Topvoice Rmt
5th
xx t
m3rd
xx x
lTrm
ffi,*
..
H+# 341
tilad upeilmposl$on
riadSuperimposition' hafls an mporhntnej nej nceornrt6frt ib rsage ]ne you9tlowing an ontinually efer acko t.What t.What've 've ones'to ake single ssnft, ssnft, [r rod nmost oses, nd sed.triads_(both.major ndminor)hich hichscend scendnromit*ilyd;fl* ,mt. ,mt.ns nsvou;re proydqwith onglc" pgj{.vamg. n,theecording triswoii i desen6ouei.e'-rreryr*i ib heoretically orrectaire)andthe ffiil;b llt't?lchord'function onemight mighteed eedo knowor mprovising. hen ll ssaid ssaid nd one,ou'li ctuailyruito n* thisnformation or the lsventheroots. oots. Let'sook t heint heintexample: example: anF riad ver Gbass /G /Gan bassote). ote).lthough his hordan erve sarcral undions, t's t'susually usually houghtfas hought asa adominant (gzit)tije n i fi0. gerause contains F" is it,7 nohird no hird h or orBl), Bl),tt could epart.ofhe ominant rminortr6ioamiiiis. he of G." ygq riadui[ ui[ rom romhe he T.degrqe ygrbass ygr bassote, ote,hatriad hatriaduppties [.tt lypttimposeriad uppties he7th, $h,and $h, andlth lthchord chord o neshichgives oneshichgives sG9(11) i'omg(jil.-i6iih'drg,;ffin rso rsoe e efened toas toas he th ras suspension: gsusrGmgsirs. 9jg'l,9fll 9yqllfg likgo likg oadd. ou illhear hearhese heseinds indsff stash" chords F/G)eterred F/G) eterred o, Inc0redly' poly-chord spoly*hords. efersoharmonyhere herewo wo rmore morehordsare hordsare c ctually tually hing playedimultaneously. duwill ind indhis hiskind kind f aniaitiini'ilrrv, ni'ilrrv, rlirt orten,n20th centurylasical lasical usic.uctt ucttarmony armony sextremely ifficult o associate ni,'mooe rchordcale slish"cnorOirese,nbO wih,.ards,youan ee, ithhe onventional rese,nbO rrr,nry nryal al readilyive w eifinr diahnic diahniccale/mode cale/mode r amiliarcaletype caletypeithwhibrL o mprouii'e. poty-btiord -truepoty-btiord -true wouldot would ot oSnt oasily.
Erample : trlrdsupcilmpcltlon trlrd supcilmpcltlonhail
ilalorTrlads ilalorTrlads
Iilrtfttrlrbb Frid/G BrieilG
G iad/G $riad/G A iad/G
Giold am {rct functionatf ilode1Scate Gioldam G7(e,11) GMixolydian, Btues Thisoundan anunction unction Gwhole-tone/half-tone likeV7(alt.)chord like V7(alt.)chord diminished
Driad/G
Gmaj FillG G7( 13,9,111) r GmajTf(6,9) Gm 7 GmalT(6) Cmaj6 his oundsusedn manyays, many ays,nd ndends endso help reate reateGospel GospelrBlues feeling G7(t9,5)
Driat/G FrH/G E iad/G
Gmd(9) CmTG G7(13,9)
Sriad/G
B iadre
c riid/G
illnorTrlads
FrIyG GmalT(l4,9) Gm G7(6, 9)
Amiad/G Am iad/G
C66This C66 Thiss sasound soundsed sed a ot nGospel Gospelusic usic Gm7L5 GmajT Cm/G 15 ) G7(13,, 15)
DmiiadG DmiiadG Elmiad/G Elm iad/G Emiad/G Emiad/G
GhalttoneAvhole-tone diminished tGltAblBrBtDrlDEIFl GMayor, CDorianLydian G nlf-tone/whole-tone diminished
Bb8lDtD tcl GrlBb DtD ElF
FmiadrG FmiadrG Ffn iad/G Gm iad/G Al{nriad/G
Bknriad/G BmtriadE Cmiad6 Cm iad6 Dknhd/G Dkn hd/G
DlE Fl l tclA 8t1 ctlDlE BHarmonicinor i nor B fil DE Ftltcl At18 GM4or, Lydian GPhrygian GLydian 7 GLydian GDorian GLydianugmented CMajor, Blues, Lydian GMaior,Blues
c7(e)
Gbl3(19)/c b9nbas(raretysed) G6
GPhrygian GLydian GDorian GAlteredominant Superocrian Super ocrian GMajor,Mixolydian, GBlues GLocrian8lorian o rian GMalor,Lydian CDorian nlf-toneAvhole-tone G diminished GMixolydian, Btues Gl nlf-tone/nrhole-tone diminished GMajor,Mixolydian, GBlues
triadusage
I'veriedo I'veried opresentne omprehensive xample f usthow how oumight oabout aboutsing sing malorr malor minorriads riadsn he ontextfa common i-viz-iiz-V1. et's hordrogression hord et'sxam-ine xam-ine nat ust ssume mightlay, e'llust hathis hat hiswould wouldlend lendith ith eyboards ndhe nd heest est f he nangemJnt. heheoryehind heoryehindtiy tiy've 've etected n/ot n/ot hesJtriaoiir11 i lf vou aveproblemnderstanding figuret,outgyrselfybuildingpeach eachhord hordrom romhe he o6tn o6tn hirds hirdsnd ndhln hlnhbet hbet ach alo?r minorriad.f hat roves i fficult ifficult onsultithmusical i thmusical riendr oureacher. e acher. Theirst The irst hordsnamedtmajTut l yo can ee,ll 've hosen oplaysaG-minor riadG,Bb, Bb, he rd, th, nd mal th f El.There El. There reimes re imes henn hen n anan1jer ouldamehis'chord lndQ), lnd Q), Gm/Efecause Gm/Ef ecause e/sheantso makeure e/she urehatyou hatyou lay triad,wit-home ou'll omexperience, xperience, probably henext he next hordi Cm7, ptayingn r,triaO lust nowodo hat y nstinct. Cm7,ere ere'mustptaying (El,G, ),he3rd, th, nd Tthfc. 0verhe G,B ),he 0verheFm7,ptay nAt,triad, At,triad,itn itnde deeasoning easoning eing eing the ame.nbars and 2,he gb 2,he nversion f heAb Abriad riademains emainsut utsnow snow layedver Oasi notenaking note naking heeading he hordBbg(sus). hord Bbg(sus). n he heast ast armonic hordf f hosears, hose ars,ou'll ou'll otice hathe hat heop op oice urposes. moves o orr oice reater or ahord rmonic nterest ndo nd o create ension, ension, nbar on thehird the hird at, played/Bb hichives hichivessBt705,bg) nbar 6,withhe rincipte withhe einghe ame butto dd ariety, played iBbo ealize8b1309)and ereused usedescending escending hromatic oice leading.his hiswasmore moreasily asilyccomplished ccomplished s used slightly slightlyigher ighernversion nversionl theAblBl chord.
Erample:TrladUsage EbmajT
Cm7 Cm 7
m"
fi'fm
|'ru
II LIfI I I I T N
2l
.m." Fm7
Ebtnaf
m'
FFFf;Brr,
|]2
m.
EbmaiT
xx x Ft-t'#
Etltbl3 fr
EbmaiT
m,'
Bb9(sus)
I||lX
Cm7 ff
bH*+a rr |.. 4 @
t32
x
EImlrn
E+]f,
x
x
F+fm Ftm+llfr LLILIf t2l
Cm7 Cm 7
rs_
Fm 7
FNTN
Fn7 I
X
I
qFFl
FFFTH r,
ru
Bb9(sus) B b 7 ( b 5 , b 9 ) xx x
xx x
EFffiot I
Fffiot'
mtr
I I ttt
ffi
Bb9(sus) i+T+
f*-
ffina
mnu mn u l2rc
ffi
FfH-il
l2l
ffi
l".l'.#
Bb9(sus) Bb7(13,b9) ?+frr-' H+'ffi FFHfi
ffi'o 132
m7t
132
In Inmost mostases, if heresone) illnotwrite ases,narrang€I notwriteutwhatour whatouropnote notehould houlde, e, o t'sup t'sup toyou nd our ensefharmony ou?e nd oodaste. aste.he hemore alledpon alled ponodo his,he his,he ettdr yournstinctsillbecome become s o ustwhat whats play. nota nto alf-notes r quarter-notes nding nd height he inghem ight hemloud h hingo ing loud o f utt youwdre o urn urnhe heheisiould uggested itn itnutt hythmic alue, alue, lop formniql form niql houghimple,.long elody.ive elody. guitar iveta rylThistyle This tyle f ccompaniment ccompaniment i usually foundn R&8rhythmnd lues), lues),op, op,nd nd arioud ormsi dande" ormsi music.here's music. here'sotmore otmore6 racend doingtwithmprovised ndogic ogichanoumightmagine.
n
guideones oneserivation erivation
re
understandable hatou ourde aser oskip skipishno ishnohemo It^Xplqinly m.0.dgrn armonic oncepts, utt utt willall
make ore make oreens_e, ens_e, nd ay realerivioerios, ivioerios, f webegi witharmore withar moreasic asic usical ormations. 'm peaking f2-noteguid'e tonei; impte imptentervitio ntervitio 4ths. ths, ths,nd il4thsrfSths)which, il4ths ndritones ritones henlacedbovitheootcteartybtine ne nor ne familynd family nd utlinehe armony nserving his unction his hey lso rovideoiJrc a1.monic hey ac drop ithoutaking a king prisoner he oloist f 0UR conceptsi The uideone onehart hartookst ookst hehree hehreeasic asichord hordamiliesnd iewshem hemn n he uitarromhe romhe perspective located f he oot ootlocated neitherhe he A or E string stringnd nd oiced unctionally unctionally iomhere). iom here).n ou ee ull4-note.chord, theeftside, the eftside,ou 4-note.chord, heno height, he ight, itfr itfrne ne oot nd ne theritchem6v The uideonesemain. emain.hen layed henlayed n he ontextta imz-vz-tt iimTpsiz iimTpsiz progiesii
it'sobvious it's obvious ow moothly heseimple hese implearmonic armonic ormslow nto ne nothei.s1lbu -progre -progre through resented resented hcan't he ematerials ere,he he uideones onesill ill nvariably ervesour ournuilOing nuilOingt oc Always, gowrong laceostart, wronglace start,specially specially heneading hroughuneorhe or heirstime,
Erample A:Am(ii) ErampleA: Am(ii) (key tG) Am7
x |# F'-tffi
Am 7
x
l.]ffi
trftr
ffi,o
ffi't't
Derivaton m3rd
Erample8: 8:D7(W) D7(W)
7th
n7
Erample C:GmajT C:GmajT nd ndG6 G6 lmaj7 nd 6) GmajT T I }}{**l I I - I I
rc
rrrrt I l.r:
G6
ffi
x
x
aTTTft | |
I a I
rrrf'F 2 t13
I
tfr
GmajT xx xx f-l-l-m
ffioo rrrrn I I
xx
uo
xx
Effi'n ffil lfFt't-t t 4
GmajT x
x
ffi
Lllru
.^ -
[l I | | tutr Ll lat I r r I
2134
maj7th 7th
ErampleD Erample D GmajT ffi FEEm Fffirt @f lM7
c6 ?#i Ehtm:fr ffi Hl+t 14
t6
Am7 ?#i H1+# ffi'0,, Fffi
D7 f+r:++ ttt-fl ffi,on
ii
v7
to
,,
Gma17 Tnn HFFF r'
H+# :{ lM7
ExampleE :Am7(b)(iiu) Am7(b5)rA' 7 x
x
ffiF mrn lmmm_-
Am7(b5)r A67
tu
m'ou
l|..|)lr JrmmlTmm
ExampleF Am7b5 xx xx TNTI EI]]]l
Fffi:r, il
ilm/b5
Am 7b5 xx
xx
T[m ffi'on n-iln
iim 7b5
xx
xx
ffi'or'
H1#1
Fl-t-tfl
Clocluise rom op efl:John Clocluiserom efl:JohnScofield, Scofield, ill illConno's, Conno's,ohn ohnAbercrombie, Abercrombie,nd ndSteye. Steye. Iaken t John e.cmmbie'slanhattan e.cmmbie'slanhattano osrrl oft J a an n ua ua r th .1 4 . hoto:
guideone lues
n Fo to F
illiilisifri,i.,,o ,, i:t 'ill, il,3l, o.urse t'e ibis is yooui styre ririi rir llifilTifll#'jffifli|'bry,fll,fJf3,i,T:,"emins
rioust rio ust heck u ute'nnv t e'nnv uir on ny nyrr immy mith,, llll f^ijilxifjfrT |'rar,rco,oins,
'velried, plg,gllll rhe asics nrwo osirions l0werand ll..tL:f:r]lq-,l-s9rglpte, pp pp
Example:Lowernversions nversions struttte,i-]=J G7 Fm
m," rflT1 tl
Example:Uppernversions nversions struttte,rl=J.h G7
nT.n ffinu I-N+H
,iJiiii'il',i;,?ii,lTil,ly,ilil?iJ1}:ilXi,fi;TTfti
Aswemadlormoa moa mrmic qfiisticdion, i ih ol olUr Urephf ephf
hl b dt|hnirf.
ih sse vurom, aishoid ll64 ll64rr lg16 l$Ji',ll'i,l,1y*whenoumprovise
Example:Lowernversions nversions -J-
snumeJl=J Dm7/G(G7sus) t#t
ffi
m7/G
G7
EE:EE
ffil 4
tftfr1 tl
c7
Dm7/G
u/
m,o Htlf, tl
D7
Am7/DD7
FHS
FFM
r
tl
Gm7/C 7
G7
Dm7lG
ttrH -" tfr--
Example0:Upper Uppernversions nversions -J-
strutneJJ=J Dm7/G tm of, EEEIH u
tm tl
c7
GmZC
crr
H{4fl*
aTtTtl3ft l3
D7
l$t7lD D7
t m ton m EESE EIIEEon I-IFFH ll
t
FI-#iH ta
C7 Gm7/C 7
Dm7/G
G7
Example 1 Minor : inor lues M Gm 7
A'7
xt ri u-lJJ..l
D7
TT-g F#t
{$ff rr' ffi
il
suspended ounds bluesomping blues omping
xt
rrfm
ffi," GmTsus/C xx
T[m
Ffft-tl
H#f;lfor' l t : l
AnTlD
xx
ffi
ffi'on
rffttl Itt4
ffi
tl
cm7 cm 7
How anwe Howan webeg_1n beg_1n o breakway breakwayrom romraditional raditionalpproaches o blues armony4 fre olowingwo examples rreoflered eoflereds sa conceptual nd tylistic oint f departure.gin.att reexample-s re example-s re presented ver ne f hemost ver hemost asic 2-barlues 2-bar lues rogressions o allowhe allowhemaximum maximummount mountff timeo time o enioy earingach oicing.ou achoicing. oumay mayun un nto of ofharmonic harmonicpproachs oopretty ooprettyrr oo iazy" iazy"for n nd ingerslro ingers lro wil f nd hiskind his formusicians heirmusic. music. s fre fdsuch frecase case hen nkind hat o o re asic. oreasic. lob, backosomething ln lnExample Example 2 2,, 've pplied imT hordDm7)over he oot G.'(the asrc asrctrord trordound oundsGZ). roducesuspended Thiswill nvariablyroduce ind fsound soundnd ndmakehe nrmonrceerrng henrmonrc eerrngery pen,t times,ush nd omantic. ndomantic. Example 3adds littlemore moreepth epth hile eing einghythmically hythmically o re crh? rE rrcusrve. ore his s rrcusrve.hi approach s based basedpon pon guitarnierpretation nierpretation tMc0oy ynetsran ynets ran$? \s r ti'eprevious examples, llllchord chordounds oundsre re heproductf superimposing rml irc.:s rer e root l he dominant hord.
G0nlemp0rary
Example 2G : Blues @ DmTsus/G
G7
ffi,,,
ffi,u ffi.n
rT.FFFl
ffi"m, m,
m7
l.|-#
Dm/G
Dm7(9)/G x
|EE1ID | | r . r o-.r tlalrt
Gm7(9)/C x x t H1#Hr'
H'.-
ffi,o ffi
l#
4 t l
Gm7/C
ffi l-|-rfn
tlt4
Dm7(9,11)
Dm7(9,11)/G
H#t frtrt
ffi,n
x
H+# t34
2l r
xx
x
ffi,l FFftH 3fr
ffi ffi
x
x
x
SffHrr' ffi ffi
rfiJff1 4l
T_ -i-r G
hG
r--t =
Dm7(9,11 G T+-
l-
r+H
**i
ffi,"
D?:G I--r
5E'"
--
;,
x ffi
x
x
x
F|t||trrr ffi
ffi
x Hl*l
u re
FftfH
r
Ll.l4til U Il T
FSI*lst'
Llx
Hl+fl
l
x
EEEtr
x
x
r
n-rrn
ffi 'Hffirr, t-ftFH H{t+{ {tll
il l
lf
i+ffi' iH*
H#Ffdr'
|#
t-l-fft-t ilr
Am7(9,sus)/D
-^
Dm7(sus)/G
ifurr.fui Fffi-H 2ll.t
I a)
AbmT(sus)/G
I I I l T
Gm7(sus)/C ffi
m. m
Dm7(sus)/G ftm
t
2t
c7(13)
Gm7/C x x x rn-m ffi Hffirr' ffi,,, l-Ft?&t F+it+l FFFIHi'
x x l...g
lt.r
l
x
x g
l
II r
il3
Eyoribassn Eyoribass nJapan,ott ott 0 right: aroloEadEna, aroloEadEna, nthonyackson, ackson,teve, teve,nd ndStsvo Stsvoordan. ordan.
il 21
Db/G Dm7/GG7(13)
i#
i+i+
f+rar+
ffiu,,m'-m' lr
ill
t24
Talen rbide he hePit Pit nn,Totyo, nn,Totyo,Hay198i1. Hay198i1.h0to:Tat$hilo Tat$hiloTanata Tanata
hyer illusually romhe usuallyifferrom heormat ormat luesyapz orientedhyer The armonic reatment fa'12-barluesy V7, nd 7 hords. n hat e'veeen akingse fonly fonlyhe he 7,V7, basiclues, lues, we'veeen we've eensing singorabasic nterest n he pproach obars ,4, ,4,6, 6,8, 8,and and -12. fspecial o You illsee see nd earifferences earifferences laying revious 17or or he lreadyeen ver 17 hreears, hree ars, me re ars and . nbar nbar ,aswe've aswe'velready thM)to tB ]V hord.n he ey four xample, 7 he ominant swhereur onic ecomes thiss this uronic uz player Cm7) moment imTCm7) hismoment yadding addingimT he akesdvan@ akes dvan@ffhis isgoingoresolve oBb7. Bb7.he esolution.amiliar he ventual moreolor, ndemionowards in ront f heF7oadd oaddmore olor, otion,ndemion enerally i[tJohn oltraneould oulde e ouse usehe he n his rocess, sociatedi[tJohn substitution/alteration Frn7), b5 ubstitute nsedingimT imT hus reating ditferent 87,and andnseding or orF7, F7,which which ould e87, ou'repproaching esolution rom nehalt nehalttep tep bove. esolution. na sense,ou're inalesolution. approach o inal you rom eolution nefull tep elo#? elo#?aven't aven't f were o approach hat hought,hat Just nalternate
iaz-Upelues
leying youverdone rom7? 7?hat hat lyou ounow, lidir|0 0lotn r7 rom 0lo hords? hetwhile esolutionith esolution t?0r, o approach 0r, useSEt nodality lipa iimT hordn ront f t? wereo ryand wereo ryand lipa yorrrines yorrr inesThinking Thinkingbouthingsike hingsike his,prior his,prioro oactuallylay'ng actuallylay'ng:rrr cangrye gryeise iseo o musical h ich ightctually ightctually o undreatoyot. ba anynrm n rying ound orn f houg ht,hich creations,
mgE willgoa mg towardsetermining E s towardsetermining sedn bar , hatwill ponhe olor f he hord sedn ponhe Depending o ar can a Vl7 0n dord esolving sagreedpon, pon,ar how oumightreat r eat ar .Whatever rirupl€s Gm7). G7) harmonic be pplied o he indsll r abobe abo h eseame hese ameinds r imT eitherl7 e call,srp aGblts. so sobar bar was ewere,f you'llecall, e'veeen tilizing.e eentilizing. 3-chordind fblues e've (V7 fV7), ossible Ai rogression. V7) a,eeebd 8 a t's hat e ould oulda,e eebd as asa n hat o, o,t's D7 s rc rsrrga a bl d u, imagination employn nE7 Vl7). ere,owever,''rcrsrrg we ould ven venry oemploy bulwe bul verhe ver heD7 D7 o drt fE Ermony o ilhy ehave een uperimposing s a V7 V7of Am7which ehave E7s E7 ofAm7 'rt seenar hm implyhi his s n ranscribing olos ymany ymanyast asters. workoo? oo?n hiswork couldn't ot. gain,ivet a ry d sre €l fBppens. ereot. ere ass nd eyboards changeven henhe assnd
nF 4:Blues Bluesn Erample4: n ri ffi l# ffi
xx
FF;EF:fI H-rtfi
':
Bb7
xx
xx
tx
F7
ffi
ffi'o
H*tHrr.
FfFt-tl
On7
Gb7
ffiffi
rx xx |-{''{#
xx
H Fl***l r I.r I rilr LLLT-IJ
ffi,'ffi'n
tl
(Eb7)
Bb7
xx
xl
ffi ffi,o t l
c7
tt t{r t+I]-l.t.,g-I+tl
H++fl
D7
xx xx lTrrFl
Hltfiar. n l a t l l r r r r l
t3
n
G7
xxi
Effi,' |..l'.l..u t l
D7
TF# H fl tl t.l
riFFN , i
a
H,. FM
m
n
Hfrr' |ntx EIU tl
iaz blues ith ommon tone hordal unctuations
myWes WesMontgomery isteningnd istening tlmy nd themost owerfulessons've aken way-iromtl One f themost guitar. bigband Whetherewas oloingr ike) onception f he oloingr bandike) as isorchestral isorchestral transcribingas high3-note oicingsere houghishigh 3-noteoicings ere Rhynend immy mith,t seemeds houghis compingehind elRhynend 4-notehords 4-note ike -,3-, and hords ere ereike he hesaxophone saxophone mid-register ection. ismid-register ikea actingike a trumpetection.is ikerombones, ike rombones, hus ivinghe e'diflwith ctavesehindhe oloist,t sounded nd dwhen e'diflwith section,n have erbalized n he e would ot othave hisconcept his concept hesame same guitaremarkable erhaps olor, copend cope nd playing. hearnhis hatheardnd hatheard tillhear nd till findhis aneffective effectiveay fexpressing his obe obean manner,u utt find our uideones ith hord oicings our gripon hisconcept gettinggrip s opunctuate hisconcept or orgetting Onemethod E" great your ryandmaintain o orr eveloping arso ryand arso t's note nyour igh string.t's opnote utilizing op possible. hear t elps o o w eautifully your s also oftens often s oices oice s n o p onen one c6mmon uitar an e an o tionn he otion armonic harmonyoves,nd ow fficient nyourop octaveisplacement isplacement would e o use kind foctave oolwould ool Anadditional,nd aluable,ractice Anadditional, 8" D" "G" our l lay ay he n oten ote n he string ith as o p voicingith na blues, voicing voice.or voice. or xample, E" D" answer hat ith asD" he op ote fa heop fa chordn chordyou n h e igh string.s string. s hang he hordrogression hord rogression willbe will f t, you be hehang an. nce ouget he hordff eachhord opol oleach ry oget on op moveslong moves longry o ur ngers nderour ith ll hreeections oncept, andoncept, ith big and compith ableocomp
u Exampte @
F7(e)
xx
TN-TI
FFfi&fl.,,
l-].]T l.i-l.i
F7(s)
Bb7( 13)
Fn-m
I rr
c7(13,9) ;+-
ffi,'t ffi lli.l
F7(13) ?+.r1
e) D7(f,fe) D7(f,f
tu F+1t+ ffit'tm"t ffi''i H++r ffi
?+-
r3ll
ll.ll
EITItr H+fH FFfiEB.,i LILL
l... .''.I'...lT ..lT
ffi'"
ffi'n n-rrF1
Gm 7
xx
D7( 9)
ffi
mo"
Fhlfl:i -T-H t t t l x ILLU
LiL]I'
xx
xx
ffi
IEtr:tr ++*rl FTfllN'I
F++IH
FMr o H l l t l e I:ml]mlTl
tx
xx
|...j...u
rflttl6ri
G7( 9, 13)
Cm7(9) F7(9)
F7(e)
Bb7(13,9)
I .l4
ffi
b, g ) G7(fi5,ile)C7( b, |ffi
Hllfluri Hlf,l {:t I I
-t-rrn h Ir flfaf f T I t a l IIII-II I_LLIIJ i t : l
F7(e) TITiI IlrTfl
i i a H I I Ltla TN I]
_. / [
turnaroun s
This rirqs rirqss s odisossirp disossirpan 2,n an11and 2, na erz-tyve luesN plaFrsii qi b re cltrr a luesN l7-vl7-ll7-v7 rograsion r 7-vl7iim7-v7 2 hats er hord). 'm bentrp'arpts n otin F and.'G,'ilyog.ere laying ith,t ith, ouwould t he ery east, basist, wouldsntty'na sntty'nase tn o_be notesivenn he ow E"andA"strings. strings.owever, owever, nmyattempt o covers coversmudtmaterial materials posible,wanted wanted omakeure urehat, orr hose hat,o hoseffyouwho aveeard aveearduitarists oundike ikehey're hey're bothhe both he uitar NDhebas,you aveainedsense senseffhow howhis his sdone. sdone. erhapsy avoiite example f his tyleesentially t'sguideonesith bass ote)as bassote) asecorded ecorded y imHail nd ill Evansn heir ersionf MyFunny Funnyalentine' alentine' tomJndercurrents tom Jndercurrents Blue ote/Solid tate).ach tate). ach parttheMssine nd ndhe he uideones)could ertainly ertainly unctionn ts tsown, own, ut uthere heret's'a ew clullenge o ry ryand and lay oth. herick, herick,ingering-wise, ingering-wise, s he onstant hiftingff he st nd nd hifting fingersnyoureft-hand if ifyour your icksheld your heldn n ight-hand). f youwereot laying he ass he uide played the minorth minor th our ones ould oulde e ith st stinger ingernly, nly, nd tt he ominant rytes,l 7th uideones oulde ouldeplryewith our st nd rdingers.sadiscipline, ust ryplaying he he bas inesy ines y hemselves nd ain eeling o orhow rhowbass basslayerightpproach ucn ine.
Erample6A: lues umaround nF Uppernvercions) F9
Eb7
tI 4-Jf UJJ
.I.J
D9
X
rrlrrl
F9 i
l
x
Eb7 x
r
t*l*H
$tt.n
tffiro
I't+tH tr3
: l l
D9
T
l+-l+t{
liflHer' (tEtlE H+H.fr 'ffi'"' ,ffi,'n FSf, :rl I tl r 2l
x g
Ab7
ffi,*
l
EtErp
lim rrrr 213
x
x
ffi
ffi'oo
t
'ffioo
x t x
(merr
.SIFH8fr tt I-f I
ETTED
HFH
2|]
x
tlHH:lrr, tEn
I
Db7 x
x
t l
ME,lfr
x
Gb7 x
x
HfiHnn Hfl+
c7
Gb7
lltlFl rr'
(frttE2r'
x _
Ittl rl
t ? 3
dp
tftfr|
| 2l
x x t
trFFF
c7
Db7 r
G7
Ab7
H++f,
G7
x
T
t2l
xx
123
x
F9 x
x
ffi'n
l.#-ti ffifJi 2rl
F9
x x x
rftfrrn H{1+ FIH-H
|''H
FrfffJ
r :l
(?)) (?
tpl I
Tumaround n Gilajor Erample68:Tumaround Erample68: n
GmalT
qftpfi'r'
d*if
ffi'o
ffi
rl-FFI,I
TFFFN
(r) n
m
x
x
I
x
ffi
l..#
FillFlsr, 2rl
E7 ffffirr'
BbmT x x x
l t t t t l
Ettttr
FtFIIl
ffi
rffien
Am7
x x x ITTTT1
x
Eb7
x
l4*l-{ e .
Sllsr' :r:l
ffi
(lFtl+l srl fEfE 2 55
D7
x x gFm
x
t
tr1 :m l T
Cm 7 x x x
Etr t{+++{ |'.l..l..l+ tlhftHrr' I
ll
,r,
-) I
Bb7 I
I
ffi
I
tffior,
Am7 Am 7
,ffi,* H++f, 2 33
x
Eb7
ffi
x
x
Ftr]]] hffi.n 2r3
Ab7 x x t
rTrm tffi 4li '|-l..m LLLLIJ
un[F v e
I
rhythmndblues/
gospelhordalpproach p proach
.r
|
t-.
wOuldn't^pgp.qltqllptoposture yserr yserr s comprete Iltqlg.h.l istorian n he rowthfgospel usic's.ch.ordal tyle
ndti nd ti oeepooted laienAm6iil poputarusic, ootedlaie m ertain hathavegood hathave goodeeling o orhis r hismusic.nd,hayso,iiin rirj'ffi nomatterow owar ut oumay mayspire spire opray, he rueshourd r ways rways e resenisomiwnri, n orir^i, Theelerence The elerence heethichjoilgw,q heet hichjoilgw,q Exampre 7) 7)s s offeredimprysapraceobegin. syou,rl notice,n he uitarrike rikehe.right-hand ta piinistj,h,etyb h,etybj,ootro'iniiipre j,ootro'iniiipremajor, inor, diminished, nd ugmented riads.l you'dnd ooiive eepei nionityi; ;;il apianisrs, .int ofview, ofview, akehe ffortowatchnd ndisten isteno he ideosird irdecordings'oi ecordings'oi i,, Charles, i ichard chard Tee,nd r. ohn.
withwo with mprehoruses mpre horuses fa 12-bar'G".brues Exampres gand andg), g), 've 'veried riedo ogive giveou oumost or hewo asics sI might tplov-]hqT:0lviously tplov-]hqT:0lviously ne du.toevote n6hiiiJ 6hiiiJeii eii m nis rea tone, but hopehat hathis hiswill willnspire nspireouoexplore hiswonderfulgenirif ri.i;irr;gth.vr atso ftered anatternate an atternate ntroduction, rpick-up, i' rne tyreiw;;fi;;tsglrl,.y'b;ilil he id omany clevethings hings ith isbluesriented ompositi6ns, ompositi6ns, speciatty n rriili{ilfi;ralet diminished 7th hords.
Example7: 7:Derivation Derivation fGospel/ hythmBlueshordalstyle G7Chord cale G7Chord G tirotydian): caleG
TriadShdrs: Cmaj
F maj
GBlues cale:
Ascendlryon Guthr: Fmaj Gm{ ffif rt ?ifTn HlIfl Hltlrr, l'.l-{.H l{..|+l FffiII 2ll
7th
-
I |
Root
Fmaj
Tffm t+F{+l
FFFf;llsr' t12
2N
Bbmaj
ffi'" ffi $'g"
Gmaj
xx t F|***{
ffi'o tfrFl.l
xx x H***.1
tlrErr
u l t t l IJ.LLH ^. rrrro u tr t I t al I
t32
3rd
Bbmaj
Cmaj
xx x
2tt
4th
\
ffi'ou
rffiFt t32
Cmaj
xx x
ffi ffi,,n
6il'
5th
Ogdonalohings: ohings: Dm
nx l..I'.mlfi I I I t a l
t-f++ff t t
l
Em
XI T
Fffi,u
ITTTJ1 IJ-,I-LIJ 2tl
Am
xxtl
lJ-FFFlr. lJ-FFFl r. LIMlmln u l t a l
|ft-t-Fl
;:'
Dm
xx x
ffi,on
l..l.l..l
I-I-FFH t t l
.o.
Em
xx x
ffiH
g
FH#r:n 333
o
i[m,"
DnVG
T55-
xrr
LTEIN
H-FFH ffi 2l I
ffi,u m'n z5
=^
Am/G
G
?ii?n ?f+-tr
ffi,,m" tl
G.nC G.n C
AmC
xxx
Gn/C
3"m'*
I r rmott II IIN t I ial
rrrrh
2
Bb/c c7
t:+-
I+5-
F+-t-{3.z.-
}-t-.I-lJ-.t
ffi
FHIJ
m,-
c
Em/G Dm/G
r -
x
t4t
AnVC {IIm.n
I I I l T
|-lftf'
Bb/c
xxx Lu+l
xx r u-.I-.t-u
Lt.UU tr|mmln
2tl
ffiunffi'n Fffr-n ffi|-|l 2tr
3t2
G7
r x x frrl-n
LLTAIJ . I raratJtt tlm.lmln lmml..I.-m l."l..l.U t l l
x
t+t+i
FF|+*{
*
xt t
x
ffit
L .I-.t-u
Hitfl"" Etfllrr, ffirr, il
ur--
c/G
xx ffi
EEltbir'
ffi
lltl
x
x
l..J..J..l - LLlal
/._ IJ+ E
r
xx x
T[m
I ttf
fi
l-#l
Am/D
xr x rrrFn
| | lfn l..]'.I'.E
FFFlll5f. FFf;trf,rr, ff.FFH
l-H*l
Ft-frtl 2r3
22 2
L, \:
:ltrifrn ::t r a
ill
IJ x xx
FftlH'o l t l m r r r r r l rrm|mmmr2il
'Ar€n Perhaps hemost ften-used adence nGospel Gospelusic usics |n |naoo aoo fi Cadence." t ca can n appear navarietyf orms,ncluding: v-|, v7-1,v7-17, v 7-17, v-t ft .,'- rte *ould e seds an analternative alternative omore moreasic asic -lcadence. -l cadence. n he ey fG, t carro@ srrfy as to toG Gor oreven even laying when perhaps, ver btues btuesr r enera ror rdc rrru; a o peoi 919p 919 p9 t've ltoui find hat back-and{orth o etween imple riadslil lil st- r'lr,-1abrces atieaOi menlioned o GandC/G C/Go ootionetween G,tion G,another another ariation ariation friads tnt*wu I s E tr.rc andbackoG.you could iew iewhe heAm Amas asa a functionf C6/G,o, gerreraestftr^ tftr^ .retrngthe C6/G,o, t toogerreraes thesense senseii momentary esotution ould tso ecreatedith ithhis nrrrn Gb S,€ I I G nenback hisnrrrn backo oBt/G, andinally and ust et he ass c rs ct FrrE - uass otes inallyestingnG. G.Remember, Remember, otesnd nd ou concentrate n hecolors hecolorsreated reatedy he riads. et fEn g s.re* Foughhis reate dominant th riented eeling, t's-veryommon o mmon osbrr r rt safi J lnG-movingo Em/G andhen and heneturning eturning o est nDm/G.hope h ope hat fnrirp sl tr csrtcs ,n he efrwitf et etp p 18-19 your.own n alysisfExamples nalysis as aswell well s he *rrr crl FEted in xampfei. ol willhear will hear llof llof heseoncepts u utt ouse usen n he nprovr=ctr tr 3rotnelius" ocatedn CD 2, rack7]and erformed n he ev fC.
Example t @
Am/G
G
C/G
rfitn
FH{Hst #Esn
FFI-++{ ffi Frfl-h
231
An/C
ru
x
x
x
313
x
imi'" iffi'.
r
l..J..l..U
312
C7(9)
x
c x
x
G x
x
7
Bb/G G7(sus) G7
x
Eim*m*''m,
H+fH l-l&*l -ra" Ff#hHrn l'**!FH FffT'fl 133
rfl-Fl-l t2l
2lr
n
o
G
xx x
|-rrrn
7
xx x
ffilr, Ff.H+ TrrrF
FFfffl3rr f++ul rrn-n
Hj*Flror,
H++# t4t
'
34t
241
m'',m,-
n
xxx
2t3
(Weslontgomery Altermtento. Altermte nto.(Wes lontgomerytyle)
m,-m
G Am/GG
x
Ff?FH ffi
GrIVc
F/G
xx x xxooox F{.*ttl 'rr +-{-*r-.,
2ll
t.. Go7, ?+-
GboT ff-
Go7 ?+-
TI.F|-FI l!24
ffFFH t324
F7(9,13)
fd ffi--ffi'*ffi'* m'u flt
I 2J
| 234
Ge(13)
a
llh Wosomlom8 Wosomlom8 el he Holltrood oulCo0cad,a. SlsY3llh SlsY3 C o0cad,a.1966. 1966.
harmony u ilt uilt acrosshe he lrings
UnitSi Si
we will nowbuifdGfiords,,rne .rr. esuide ones s shrri oint' ou'verreadv *^s ru*,,u eoun,by eoun,by ouiD; ano6 .r'ng singoui sing snprde snprde one onernes rnesexampres
0, 3,26and29). exivoriwil;dd;;di;;0, ouiie:sr,ipim,nd;"rf 2'i"it ano30). nce rnr rn r sunderstood, r"sr.sim;p ou i,iladd o iCein oin oiCei c,i,r""'g,ino oinc,i,r""'g,ino wbt 2s.28nd 1). 1) . Basicoice e ading eading r inciples rinciples s ou dd oicescr'ss c r'ssrE trings: 1. ry o eepcommon onenyourop op oices he hords h ift hift 2. 2.Try Tryo omovehe heop op oicehromaticaily pordown ordowns Ouhearhenrmony henrmonyhifting. hifting.
while ttending 'c'L'A., 'c'L'A., .felt wasso .feltwas so ror arbehind arbehind y.classmates irat sought soughtxtra xtraelp elpwith armony plf 9,piaT ndheory e ssons essons rrrisicirinsrnrcroisil'r;#;,y hard the o have e ndersland he onceotf ilill of he heone." one."i rre rreime, ime, rrioionrG ii p*r.,rp,because er rientation aso asocommunicate o c i, iiiiriirji'ia,monic angr.nge nd orwith with pop,Rock, rJaz ocaburary hich ightaveouno netteiionnection netteiionnection ithme. lfyou lf you bserve hemovemenl f h-euideoness he 7resolves o he heonic, onic,hentervals hentervalsf he rdand7,withinhedominant d noro, eemiirrougnheyMUSTesorve.he rd ,must,, resotve o he heoot oot f he heonic, onic,nd z mus;;reiorve.to-the ndhe hez iror iminoisrd.nrr, nrr,with nry wo oices, he armonv screarryefineo efineo nJ nJ noseo,cesow oseem0have "wiil,, of heir wn. layhe exl xambte. istenoinow oinowieiiO ].lif'rnn f he 7 hordpul"rowards heonic he onic nd rd l he b hord.
whenou dd rterations whenou hromatic assing Is,b5,fg,rg)as ones,ou ones, ou omakeure hathemovement tp6ll"mightwanr f he itches. s ettdcteoln ow'y-ou trooie o the'Choro. y his mean, singhapso ndicale s cending scending otilailii;['foroesiending fi;#;nr ;n choosing ne r he ther,ou oumiohtendicating-tha ,esorrreiominant or rreiominantill esolvep o he rd f heonic. he onic. uthe'13might-resolve owndthe lnoriheonir. rrsystem rrsystemfmusic musicotation otation snot nothat hat trictr hent comes o he heabeling.of abeling.of hords,utoilneiaie ut oilneiaie titearcorrun]"iil, t ssomething o qlecei;riic pr;yrd s ou eartas oon possibre [i 3oqut..nneril, ou ommunication n our ry1g ritingpeeds p nat natr6criss r6criss s nd rear
Example 0 I
m," m'- m'"
Bblna 7
Bbmai(d6)
G7(il}
3
Example" e
F/(e)
BbmajT
Bbmaj(ad6)
G7(be)
m'" m.' m. m."" m," 3a
Exampfe e
tl
m'"
F/(b9,13)
3 2
m'"" m" m'
BbmajT
Bbm49(add )
g
m*
BbmaiT
n
r"r"1tfr EEEE tl
Erampfe e Gtn7 I
X
I
FFI;TI 8fi EEEE ill
Erample" e
l
m'"m," m,"m*
F/(ilg) -+
(b9)
Bbmaj9(add ) 3
m'"
F/(bg,b13)
b;' b; '
G7(*5,b9)
1 3 3
o.
Erample" e Cm7
32
m'-
G7(alt)
3
m"m'. m'.
bs ) G7(fs)---'bs) 24
t2l
m'"
G7(b9,b13)
l2t4
Example6 BbmajT xxo xr
ffi
rfl1-n n-ffr1
ffi
I
Exampte @
Bbmaj9(add6)
Cm7(9) x x x ffi HlH #
iFffii ffi
Ffi-t-H t34
Erample @
F7(9,13) xx rT.TT'1 H-.1.|5.,-
Bbmaj9(add ) xx ffi
ffffi,o H{H
FFI-I-H I 344
34ll
BbmajT(6,9)
G7($5)
H#Frr,
TTTm
42tl t-fJrtl
n-Frrt
FtrM
ffirti
Erample @
Erample* @ Cm7(9) x
ffi
t
x
Ht# Hl+fl ll4
Eramplett Cm7(sus.) @ tu
$ffi fff't-l
F7(b3) F7(b3) x
x
ffir]
x
ffi
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a great music lessoncanome rommostnexpected rommost nexpected ource n -lp ltlinqs tne arryearsfmycareer, mycareer,accompanied accompanied pop tten
any m-usicingers. rn-suchsetting settinghe he basichythmection saugmented lromnones,5 y a ull ichesira s rumpdts, reedsll u s reeds strings)or hordal nstrume.nts..espdcially he uitar'can e J grert rrirrg ' -' experience ob e forced osee nd earhat h at LAylNG LESSan eSRytrue VOnft lvenerformance, Inany lven erformance, here.would lmostlways l waysea momenthen h enh e inger ouldell story ver L0NG L0NGamp, amp,ometimes hisvamp his vamp as ver peoat peoatointlone ointlonetaticpitchrom romhe he bassist)s wouldr t mongstthe rchestra n disten, could earh e hords hordsoving ovingv e n thoug,h.the,bass as nly layingsingle singleote. ote.h h e edalwas nvariably he oot f he Z hord and ll he armonies ounded eautiful verhis h is ne ote. ote.ruly rulyhis ir'rgiratirranger's evrce. l.n l.nhis his eriesfexamples 've resented verything n he ey fC major;therefore, ewill se G pedal nderh e ntire rogression. ntirerogression. e egin'with xaniptez,tl[;ing jrrth e uideones whichupply which upplyhe 5, *L uoo hrrd oice basicarmonic armonicovement n lieprogression. nExampte 8. hebasic string,ttempting t tempting o maintain c ommon-ione common-ione op oicesa neir-trarning 9l llt isciplrne. Adding ourth ourthoice oice n he E .string in inExamples Examples 4, he ommon one riniipren he one heop op oice remains.hen h enhis hiss snot ossible, he op oicehould ovena mannerirtutroywhereur earseem ears eemo eads. Examples 5and 6extend.the oncepty ntroducing scending n d escendrng hromatic movement n he op-voice. sa discipline, 've ttempted o makehis oice ove overrhalf-steps ossible.lwayseep wnene.ver lwayseepn mindhat 'veustchoser NE NEption. ption.ouhavemany manynotces notces and fter ime our wn tyle 0UR tyleffharmony iill ll ictate choices. ou eel Whenou When eelhat hat ou re omfortable iith th hese hesexercrses xercrses verhe ver he G pedal,ry ry o ranspose he C rdeas 0work ver pedalrovided verhe rovided he pedal n he ecordinginceh e ' C peOits he oot ta F, d o m r n ^ a n t _ c o h u o ' l r l d e . i n nh h e e y f a n d h em o v e m e notu l ba ba k e o u h r o u g h Gm7-C/-Fmaj7-D7(alt.). ou'reracticing, racticing, henou're hen ehearsing, r ammingittr oassistn c t drummer, ry his onceptas n xtended ntroductron erhipsne fyour wn oa staidard,'or original unes. Most f heexercises n hisbook re resented n he orm fwhole wholeotes. otes.feel feelhatt's mportant t0 grow ccustomed o hebeauty hebeautyf ongones oness s he heharmony harmonylowlymoveshroughhe hehords. hords. Long otesn he uitaran, t imes,-be ust seffective i ttre rrortercuisive trokesi th whiche which e uitarists remost mostssociated. ssociated.
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ThOUgh it'S my feeling that nivingt nivingtyour wn tyte innotbe beat he xctusion f any lyour ptions, ptions,aking akingdeep deeptylistic tylisticommitment osometyle illbe be mportant. Soas.food or or hought, 've resented hreexamples hree xamples sed ithhe ithhe ominantth hordamily. s ime goes y, oumight antoweigh our ptions weighour ptionsithin ithinhemajor majornd ndminor minorhord hordamiliesswell. BassVamp
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This xample s n he tyle ffMcCoy McCoyyne/seft-hand eft-hand oncept. oncept. hese ypesf ingerings ypesf re alled "o-pen voicings." nasense, his tylehould tylehouldpen-up pen-up he armonic eeling,ut,find ut,findhat hat xample 46 an ccomplish his swell. hereill hereillbehose behoseho hoind indhe he ynerpproach obeoo FarEast" sounding ueo ue oall he thsn he hords.gain, istennd ecide or ourself. ouwillnot At Atany any tage tageffyour evelopment, ournfluences. our not e bleo otallyscape otallyscape houldou uckynough our wn our beucky be nough o ruly evelop oicend wnoice nd tyle, tyle,believe believe t willbe willbeaccomplished hen you?eot otrying ryingo.hard o.hard oconsciously ree lyournfluences. reakree t'smy t'smy eeling,nd nd specially whereour armonic oint,ou oumust ake oncept sconcerned, hat tsome tsomeoint, akecommitment commitment o h-e your shapesf inesnd ines ndhe he hordalnd armonic enseou ear earlong long ithhose ithhoseines. ines.his hiss rue evenf,as f,asguitarists, e on't on'tccompany ccompany urselves na rio ettingsapianistoes ithheir ithheirefteftlaying hand.ts mportant elore o emindourself hat,THIS tSTHE tSTHE AYPLAY, AY PLAY,NDHIS ND HISS THE WAYHEAR WAY personou aveoconvince HEARAKING AKINGUSIC he " irstperson f hiss hissyourself,nce you'veonehat, our eersnd hat,onvincing onvincing ndisteners isteners ngeneralon't on'te e uchditficult uchditficult ask.
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families: families:ajor, ajor, inor, inor,nd nd ominant. or amily ou,n ou, nor your ractice, he dea ould e o devel laying fluencyypracticing eriods ver ne hord orextended extended f ime.n ime. ndoing his, u left-hand" our wn ensefhearing woulde eveloping hese voicingsoving voicings oving nametodic nd emotionalay. ay.What Whatmakeshiskind hiskindof of practicepproach eadily sables that, eadilysable n man that,n ou'reskedo mprovise/solo/jam contemporary ver ne hordusua az artl ock ettings, minorrrdominant).hether minor like rnott'sa t'sa initeength initeength bars r16 r16bars)or bars)oromething omething haf racticever pedal ill totallypennded,xtended xtended mprovising illhave haveouotallyrepaied u theseituations. Thoughountlessours ours ere erepent istening pentistening Mc0oy'sork o Mc0oy's ork ith ohnColtrane's egend quartet,isown ownecordings ecordings or orM0,Vlmpulse, M0,Vlmpulse, lue ote,nd ote,ndMilestone, nd iswork works sasidem oncountless on countless lue otelassics, lue otelassics, 'veound 've oundhat eft-hand hathe heeft-hand spectfhis tyle spect tyleemains emains onsist onsist andlassic. I'veried I've riedo ayoutwhate what emightikely o ayout ikely layusingG"as asa a onal enter)hen enter)henonfronted onfronted iitt dominant,-major, rminor minorhord hordounds. ounds.he he nly on-Mc0oy ontribution omes romisteni romisteni specially is ismid-sixties mid-sixties ork sa sidemannnumerous orks atin-jazecordi lq CllckCorea,specially (Caley) jader ndHerbie nd ann). minorhords, minor hords, naddition o he oicings n4ths, hick hickdds ddsin G"bass spelling ey)simpbBl this simpbBlriad riad vernhe verhe ut simple simplem7 m7hord), hord),ut utwhen whenhro intohe into hemix ithtiemore morepen penoicings, oicings, tadds addsomething omething onderful. Tryo Try oremember hat n hepiano,he eft-hand heeft-hand s usually usuallyot otplayedoo arabove oo ar abovehe rea l C.' middle 0nguitar,'veound 'veoundhat ou'll chieveconsistent one ykeeping ykeeping hese-not hese-not voicingslayedcrossheD-G-B our heD-G-B trings.o, trings.o, epending ponhe pon he oot, hoices o orwh rwh you'lllay you'll laynd hereou'lllay o u'lllaytbecome bvious.
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In previous gxgrcis0s, you've o okedtsuch ooked suchimpte impteevices s ommon on e movement, hromatic op oice ovement, ctaveisplacement f he op oice,caleassages, and.harmonized caleequences cale equences orchords. orchords.ow, ow,ow ow bout boutarmonizinj armonizinj hordones onesnd ndmodal pitches smelodies. Togethemost layhe xamples lay mostut ut l his ind fexercise s ingle ingleotes otesirst. hening long withhe. with he. elody.o orhe rhemoment, llowourself obelieve hathitis yourmelody.hen-it hathitis melody.hen-it eeli expresive o ou,ry ry dding he hordal uggestions 'veupptied. 've upptied. Here'sperfectpportunity pportunity omake makese se fone, fone,rrall, all,of of he pplicable hordal eference heets. f youwere wereissatisfied issatisfied ith ithhe he oundf ound f any hord hordhape hape for xample, voicingith voicing ithA" A" as he heop op go o he eference voicen voice n heE'string), ook ownhe olumnnd heets, ndry rysome someff he ther options ncontext. ry o ouse useompletely ompletely ifferent oicings oran oranentire entirexample. xample. inally,ake inally, ake flso, up our wninewith ingle ingleotes otesnd ndhen henarelully arelullyarmonize armonize tas ouwould wouldear eart.The t.Thehoices you owmake ou n our ayo makere re endingou ayoaconcept hat'sllllydurs. owo layersill hat's illmake make the amehoices.
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ls here ponystem pon ystem{.logichichppties o he ones, ones,nd nd onfigurations fpiht; fly.rurggd right outside h he e notes?"would w ouldike ikeo o offermy myperspective n tris, nd t g-;s back backo o an l idq' l?t ike ood rama,ood o od usic ust ustavetension avetension nd ndelease. elease.ithoutipptying i thoutipptying his otin and ll tspossibilities o harmony,e'd e'd e eft ocreateension ithont1l ynirjri6s 'rO efany. It'smy.belief hat irtuallyll passageshich h icho our ourears ears eem eemo o baoLitside he ccepta --- conceptsfharmony, an eexplained shaving havingome omeind ind f"dominant function,"7ri. l'd ike o offerhe offerhe ollowingxercise deass deas sa meanso explorehisworld h isworldhrough hroughhorr movement. he ssential dea.ishat ou ake chordwherehe heop opvoice voices sa melodyiteitltriO melodyiteitltriO has nemotionalonnection oryouandry o sunound t by Oiatonic/wifni byusing using onsonant :
chordcale calerrmode)nd/orhromatic ppernd pper ndower owereighbors ocreate createitile itileensions : harmony eleases nd omes o est. rovide The ivenxgmples deasorboth orbothmajorndminoronics.f you ee note, note,specialt specialt top oicehich oice hicheems eems omake makeo o ense n elation o heonic, heonic,ook ook ick bar r wo nb ee eett n isa isa part f he lteredominant superocrian ode)cale caleff heV7 V7cnoiO. cnoiO.nmost mostases, ases, p alswerhouldie here, pLAylNG here,ut, ut,he he eal ecision ecisionaking aking actor ill actor illalways alwayse n WHA TRULY OUNDS OOD O OU
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o gain,he NCHORDS. M0DES n nititled ititledM0DES ot't-nrri*rrty prisented sPossible. with smanyptions hordamiliesre epresentd: asichord you'll oticehator his tudy, hreeasic hehree wo f he nlywo tudy,nly Wlr eat eat hordamily as eemingly th mixolydian) ne d'ominant Minordorian). iruoilni-i'iiMinor nd has een eentated tated s ollows: his sas hinkingdninohiss hehinking anohe oii'0,ano ;i'iii,;j. inir iJ ilrry oii'0, imT y,superimposin hordy,superimposin th hord rtenOne armoiyfany ominant anrtenO an ai gunarists'we iliabd,ai iliabd, e.FI l0 hapese. f eriesf eries heVZ oot. o,n his'contemporary .soundhapes verhe ver ri,iri'rigi/rhoiOi V7 hafs il;rd lil t-r*ony soften oftens spossiUie. yonly sing indriim7) iim7)oicings oicingsgainst he e ccomplishing. precisely ewould hate hat ogical eryogical eemery ill. eem oicings/chords -noteoicings/chords l 4 and -note hemannerl hispresentation At imes,he 've hose eference. equential not harmonically t'snot nall,t's imes,uiteandbm.ll nall, otnirimes, l'ndii otnir l'nd purely echnic echnic o hat, na exterity weli syour hordalexterity asweli ochalbngelori metiioo irrilmetiioo irril lorio as s ound oice melodic he [ nls tage.ike efore, et o comfortaUte level,ouringersever E' n he igh or'8" tring. ascending ithin row. oicingithin achoicing ongerm ermesultss o play ach ndong or nitial hebest xercise he I believe O;peoa our o orwha eeling wneeling rwha ac stablish wn ecording. ecording. n h--e veitne barsveitne nobars or orno noroinglt oicing nd ontempirary asicnd he asic usehe or'vou.s ou.eginouse otoiemotionirry ,ou-,iJ-:rriaie lay muc willhave will havemuc ou nd earnd ear ll hat i'iioniuniiion ith ne noin6r, ow relati6nshipio onnection. deeper irt erm racticeoalsndollowhemhroughver proiected shorterm ofshort Tryocreate ocreatertiitt of t. o oticing ticing ithout rogressing lmost ou;ltind ou're irjme. r*ivs e atientiinoursetiand
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H€c r€pns€fl eusaoef H€cr€ usaoeflonqqlq iDlyino mtody mtodyn n rt @ v(ria ya| nidr fi b, playing3-n0h 3-n0hhord hordcroas croas p ]GS $rirus 0lld by $rirus0lld bya a+mb OrorO OrorOi1|0 i1|0a a op oir oi lhe.'Fslrin0. lhe.'F slrin0.he.id€a s o raksourop, igtEroicsd igtEroicsdhord,undion undions sarFl6dicr€spofE8. t0 heourcrvoiced heourcrvoiced hord.eJe uihr oicinswhich dmight s€d oreaditioml oreaditiomluihr llye glposely reatlayors reat layors associate iith th ikeWes ontgomery, rnnyunell, rnny unell,iim mHall, Hall,nd nd oe ass.
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ou?e resentedithMccoy ynertyle In his ynertyle oicingspptied oicingspptiedo meguiw. o hisexample exampleou?eresented call he resentation, 've mployed and andesp0r6e' esp0r6e'pproach €tned| € loF, :]-m: condense voicings,ndhe ndhehigher higheregister egister-noteoicings. -noteoicings.sage sagef hisstyle hisstyle houldiw you more modern n d oenound. nd oenound.
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One ould ertainlypend olumes resentin0,standard,,cho
movements/progressions f91oooutarong R-n-AjR nd -A') uf, crrose ongorms ormsR-n-AjR ustt o useus two xamples h ich ouldend hich endhemselves hemselves sexercises or hismat6riit.'goth resent unes harmonicovements o vements hichre hich re onstant nd eryogical. eryogical. Example 3 "Mundoesmondo'') sperformedith ith bossa bossaova ovaeeling eelinghich, hich,san aneven even th-note groove,.can an e loseo and atinaz,as aswell well s ighterormsfpop,Rock,ndR&8. ou're given .basichythmlong hythmlong ithhe ithhe ssentialass assotes.leaving otes.leaving our noroit norces ospeak speaklearly. learly. In,thisirst irstexample, ou're,asked example, oexplore h he eusagef both bothnvenions nvenionsi neguloeonis. J1tou;ie allowed mark markhe hechord chordhanges hangesithout ithoutny nyk-eyboard k-eyboard nterference, ou oufroutO froutOear earusi usi row clearly u ideones uide hoese hese w o-note wo-note onesufline ufline h e armonic he o vemenr. ovemenr. Example4offersomping nan.orchestralstyle. he.idea s hat,with with our uitar,ouhave big your il ands. h he e oncept.being, ou hat magine he op ote f'the f'theiord iord/oiclng; 9!F ih;; 8" d ih string)s string) s he axophone r rombone ection, nO n e dr dr+-note +-note oiclngs ithhd ith hd op ote on he E"string s he herumpets.. rumpets..ynamrcs remportantere,nd ere, nd oumrghtiy playing iy f'e o*et voicedhordstmezo ianond ndhe he igh-voiced hordst orte. Letter,of ofExample Example 4, san sanexample example fusing ctave e apsn youro p oice. eaps oice.emember emember t's melodicoicen o icen d noctavea n e very ipressive nterval.simple simpleuggestion, uggestion, ry his movement n everse. Theinal.section Theinal.section A3) resents he onceptfhaving h he e op oicelowly lowlyscending scending hrough h he e progression. nyour wn wnmprovising, mprovising, ry, nce ncegain, gain,o everse he r6cess r eatingnj reating n j ong descending inen ine nyourop oicehroughout h e rogression Exampl.e 5offers yown yown pproach a sedpon Tyner-influenced asedpon uitar familiarized ourselfithhe i thhe resentation l how howo oactuitizeis i s oicings uitarfnenni n tne tyle. nyou've enni i example hould ake ot otof ofsense. sense. 'd ike ikeo opoint ut ne peciala'imonic a 'imonic pproach h ich hich ith.McCoy ysociate yler ler 1d ou an bservend ndisten isteno frisasyou youplay playA AZ, ars anO; $ssssssssssssssssociate $sssssssssssssss B, B,bar bar ;andA3, A3,bar bar .Whatheoes oeso ooften ver imT-V7s o nimeO'iatery laytre treitn-t}lpe itn-t}lpe chordoicing chord oicingf he 7 venhough h e assistsuallybserves he ootstOotnie im7 ndihe ightave aveo orceourserf omake makese se f his pproach, sopposed oalwaysl;ting ti._Yqu ight iimT hord oicingirst, ut,f ut,f you indan anemotional emotionalonnbction o he ound,hen hen ouwi'll wi'lln n ime strikebalance strike balanceiithts thtsusage. usage. Example 6 A"Somehings hingsou're ou'reot") ot")egins eginsith ithhe uideone pproach. t smy irm elief thathis that good laceostart nd his salways salwaysgood ndhen hen xpandour oncept romnere. rom nere. ne neitile itile tiicl; to take otef ote f inbars bars,11,18,.22,27,and ,11,18,.22,27,and 4) s hatoverV7 V7 hordoften oftense seh h e uideonei o nei prevtous fromhe from he imTor imT or he irst wo wobeats, beats,ivinghe ound heightened eelingtiuspension eeling tiuspension and elease. ry laying h esears ith nly hesears nlyhe he ominantth "uide o nes nd isteno he onesnd difference, hen, akeour wn hoices.
Example 68employs 8employs Mc0oy yner/Chick ohis reapproach ormelody he heentire entire une.t t should shoulde enoted that thatf f you6 were o attempt o.playxactly o.play xactly i keoreapproach ikehis ehindhe hemelody raune. soloist woufOe e l ouwoufO lou guilty fsome someerious eriousverplaying. or he urposes f his ook ook;ve ;veried riedo o a m nas asmuch much information spossible,ut,n ut,na real layingontexto ou uwould aveoweed weedut uta a otof otof hiswhile hiswhile listening owhat'soingn roundou . I'moften I'm oftensked skedoapply applyom.e om.ef he 0penVoicing" Voicing"oncepts oncepts oa standard. nExample6C took sound one hord.al shape" romhe Open Voicings" agesnd ttempterito efeience pptyiiiio o _ar f possible.s his xample gvery_ar gvery t ands, tands, t sa s a composite itne pen penoicing oicingoncepi'and he 'Oecoming Tyner/Corea pproach n nd d hould houlddd ddo o your rowingensehat hathese heseoicirigs oicirigsre popular oundhapes-things o ueally eallyear. ear. Sincellll heplay:a.long Since xamples e reonstructed ere ith ithhe he id idof ofcomputer computer equencers, have choseno use nR&B rientedhuffleeel,with with ome atin ndertones, s a substitute o oii a azlikemediumounce.omyear eart's t's till ifficulto make achines eelike eel ike fvin fvinoneJ,'noy oneJ,'noy t]ayl9s,ack a ck eJohnette, lFoster,ony o ny W illiamsrPhilly Williams Phillyoe oe ones.t's lsomyeeting n it hL nit shuffle sa eel,n eel, n ttitude, hatmost usicians, rom llgenres, an anelate elate o. o.
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1992 1992
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