Steel Frame

 

Xtddf Orcmd

 

Kntrliuâèl L stddf orcmd lu fkbgt stddf orcmd ë um skstdmc hlnstrutkvl knius niustr trkkcfkz cfkzci cil l d cft cftcmdn cmdntd td rchkl chklnc ncfkfkzzcil cil, olrmc lrmci il plr dstruturcs id pdroks id câl bcfvcnkzcil. Xdu odhgcmdntl ë odktl plr pfchcs, plidnil sdr hkmdntíhkcs, id mcidkrc, irywcff, dth. Xuc, kslfcntds dstruturctdrml-chðstkhls ë hlmplstc acskhcmdntd odhgcmdntl dxtdrnl, dxtdrnl d odhgcmdntl odhgcmdnplr0 tl kntdrnl.

 

Lrkbdm Orcmd, L skstdmc Xtdd Xtddff Orcm Orutkfkzcil cmdd sur surbku bk nls u hDstcils lml lml umc um Tnkils c dvlfu vlfuâè gãâèl sëhufls, l il Rqud lli lli tdm td m l mdsm mdsml l hlnh hlnhdk dktl tl dstr dstrut utur urcf cf il Xtdd Xtddff Orcm Orcmd, d, plr plrëm utkfkzc mcidkrc cl knvës id câl. L usl id câl sdrkc um pcssl cfëm nl skstdmc.

Gkstørkhl id Ttkfkzcâèl L Xtddf Orcmd olk cprdsdntcil pdfc prkmdkrc vdz nls DTC, nc Odkrc ic Hlnstruâèl id Hgkhcbl, plr vlftc id 3;88. Zlrëm bcnglu tltcf olrâc cpøs c KK Budrrc Munikcf, ctucnil nc rdhlnstruâèl rdhln struâèl id vãrkls pcísds durlpdus d il @cpèl.

 

Hfcsskokhcâôds Sucntl cl tcmcngl0 Hlml cs hgcpcs id bdssl sèl ocarkhcics hlm 3,1:m id hlmprkmdntl, olk idoknkil qud ls pcknëks sdrkcm olrmcils hlm mlntcntds ikstcntds, nl mãxkml, ?: hm um il lutrl. Xucs mdikics sdrkcm mðftkpfcs id 1: hm, oczdnil hlm qud gluvdssd brcnid ofdxkakfkicid nl prl`dtl, kstl ë, cs ikmdnsôds c sdrdm utkfkzcics nèl sd ikodrdnhkcrkcm id mcks id 1: hm. •

  ‘  3,1:m   ‘  3,9:m  ‘ Olrcm  ‘idoknkils, dntèl, ls sdbukntds id pcknëks0 3,?:m  3,7:m   ‘  1,::m. Zcrc hlmplrtcmcngls pcrdids hlm mdikics3,::m supdrklrds c 1,::m, sdrèl utkfkzcils ilks lu mcks pcknëks. C cfturc ils pcknëks olk idoknkic kbucf 1,?4m, id mlil c plidr rdhdadr vkbcs sdm qud l pë-ikrdktl sd`c dxhdsskvl. •

Sucntl ês cadrturcs0 Ls pcknëks plidm sdr id ilks tkpls0 ls pcknëks hdbls, nls qucks kndxkstdm qucksqudr cadrturcs (plrtcs lu `cndfcs), d ls pcknëks hlm cadrturcs, qud sèl hfcsskokhcils id chlril hlm l tkpl id plrtc d/lu `cndfc qud plssuírdm d id chlril hlm c plskâèl idstcs cadrturcs, qud plidm dstcr nl hdntrl il pckndf (pckndf hdntrcfkzcil) lu dm umc ics dxtrdmkicids (pckndf id dxtrdmkicid).

 

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Sucntl ê olrmc id hlndxèl0

Dm ounâèl ics plsskakfkicids id hlndxèl dntrd sk, ls pcknëks plidm sdr ils tkpls0 kntdrnl (XX), hlm pdroks id skmpfds ncsncdxtrdmkicids, kntdrmdikãrkl (XI), iupfls hlm pdrokf skmpfds numc dxtrdmkic dxtrdmkicid d iupfl lutrc, d dxtdr dxtdrnl nl (II), hlm pdroks ncs iucs dxtrdmkicids. Cs okburcs cackxl dshfcrdhdm c ounâèl id hcic tkpl id pckndf, mlstrcnil cs hlndxôds dm qud plidm sdr utkfkzcils. 3. L pckndf il tkpl XX cprdsdntc cprdsdntc chcacmdntl chcacmdntl skmpfds dm cmacs cmacs cs dxtrdmkicids, dxtrdmkicids, lu sd`c, cpdncs um pdrokf mdtãfkhl oczdnil l odhgcmdntl il pckndf. Idsid mlil, pdrmktd c hlndxèl hlm lutrls pcknëks, tcntl nc hlflhcâèl fcil c fcil, hlml pdrpdnikhufcrmdntd.

 

1. @ã pckndf il tkpl XI cprdsdntc chcacmdntl skmpfds dm umc dxtrdmkicid, d iupfl dm lutrc dxtrdmkicid. Idsid mlil, pdrmktd ikodrdntds sktucâôds. hlndxôds hlm lutrls pcknëks, sdnil utkfkzcil dm ikodrdntds

8. L pckndf II cprdsdntc chcacmdntl iupfl dm cmacs dxtrdmkicids, l qud prlpkhkc l dnhckxd pdrpdnikhufcr hlm lutrls pcknëks. Ë utkfkzcil, nc mcklrkc ics vdzds, pcrc odhgcmdntl dxtdrnl id um cmakdntd.

 

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Zcrc pdrmktkr umc vcrkdicid id dnhckxds d usls pcrc ls pcknëks kfustrcils cntdrklrmdntd, olrcm olrcm hrkcics hrkc ics cs sdbukntds sd bukntds hlndxôds0

Hlndxèl 30 Yrctc-sd il dnhckxd fctdrcf dntrd iucs dxtrdmkicids skmpfds, sdnil utkfkzcic, plr dstd mltkvl, dntrd pcknëks XX lu XI. Hlndxèl 10 Yrctc-sd il dnhckxd pdrpdnikhufcr dntrd iucs dxtrdmkicids, umc skmpfds d umc iupfc. Ë utkfkzcic dm  ‖qukncs” d plid lhlrrdr dntrd ls tràs tkpls id pcknëks idshrktls. Hlndxèl 80 Yrctc-sd il dnhckxd pdrpdnikhufcr dntrd tràs dxtrdmkicids. Dstc hlndxèl sdrã cmpfcmdntd uscic qucnil gluvdr l dnhlntrl pdrpdnikhufcr dntrd iucs pcrdids, sdm qud dfcs olrmdm umc   ‖quknc”   hlml nl hcsl cntdrklr. Dstc hlndxèl chlntdhdrã dntrd umc dxtrdmkicid iupfc (id um pckndf XI lu II) d iucs dxtrdmkicids skmpfds (id pcknëks XX lu XI).

 

Dtcpcs il Xkstdmc

Nl kníhkl il prlhdssl il stddf orcmd, mlntc-sd umc fc`d dm hlnhrdtl crmcil (hu`cs dstruturcs sèl odktcs hlm tdfcs id câl). Ndssd mlmdntl, ls skstdmcs dfëtrkhls d gkirãufkhls ic hcsc `ã sèl knstcfcils. C mlntcbdm ic hcsc ë odktc plr mdkl id pdroks id câl dstruturcks bcf cfvvcn cnkz kzci cils ls,, qud qud sè sèl l pc pcrc rcou ousc scil ilss un unss cl clss lu lutr trls ls,, ol olrm rmcn cnil il um dsqudfdtl ríbkil. Nc ocsd sdbukntd, sèl knstcfcics hgcpcs hkmdntíhkcs, pcknëks id mcidkrc LXA (Lrkdntdi Xtrcni Alcri lu Zckndf id Ykrcs id Mcidkrc Mci dkrc Lrkd Lrkdnt ntcic cicss   ‘   idr idrkv kvci cil l ic mc mci idk dkrrc qud ë rds dsks ksttdnt dntd d dhlflbkhcmdntd hlrrdtl) d hgcpcs id bdssl chcrtlncil   ‘  tlils dfds prë-ocarkhcils d utkfkzcils dm hlnstruâôds sdhcs.

 

Zcrdid Dxtdrnc

dstr trut utur urcc ë hl hlmp mpls lstc tc id câ câl l Dstruturc   ‘   C ds bcfv fvccnkz kzccil qud qud rd rdhhdad um tr trcctcmdn mdntl cntkhlrrlskvl dspdhkcf, qud fgd hlnodrd vkic ðtkf supdrklr c 3:: cnls. Zcrc hlnstruâôds prøxkmcs cl mcr, utkfkzcmls umc hcmcic mcks dspdssc id bcfvcnkzcâèl. LXA   ‘  C pfchc id LXA (Lrkdntdi Xtrcni Alcri) ë um pc pcknd kndff hl hlns nstk tktuí tuíil il id tk tkrc rcss pr prdns dnsci cics cs id mcid mc idkr krcc rd rdof oflr lrds dstc tcic ic,, l qu qudd cumd cumdnt ntcc su succ

hkmdntl rdolrâcic hlm okarc id vkirl, rdsuftcnil dm hgcpcs hlm brcnid pfcnkhkicid d dstcakfkicid ikmdnsklncf. Acsd Acs d hl hlct ct ‘ Cs pfchcs hkmdntíhkcs rdhdadm um chcacmdntl dspdhkcf hgcmcil acsd hlct. Dssd chcacmdntl ncic mcks ë il qud umc mcssc cpfkhcic dm tlic c dxtdnsèl ic pcrdid, rdsplnsãvdf plr suc kmpdrmdcakfkzcâèl d sdu cspdhtl mlnlfítkhl.

rdskstànhkc mcidkrc mdhánkhc hlmum.dm rdfcâèl Ë ucscumc ic hgcpc hlmid l hlntr trccvdnt dntcmdn mdntl ic ds dsttru rutu turrc id câl. Cs hlnstruâôds id Xtddf Orcmd lodrdhdm brcnid rdskstànhkc c tdrrdmltls, tdmpdstcids d tuoôds, d alc pcrtd idssc rdskstànhkc ë bcrcntkic pdfl LXA. Mdmarcnc   ‘   Yli Ylicc c ds dstr trut utur urcc dxt dxtdrnc drnc ë ‖dmacfcic”   hlm umc mdmar mdmarcnc cnc dspdhk dspdhkcf cf   ‘   c acrrdkrc id vcplr. Ds Dssc sc mdma mdmarrcnc cnc ou ounh nhkl klnc nc hl hlml ml nl nlss sscc pd pdfd fd.. Kmpdid c dntrcic id umkicid, mcs pdrmktd c

Qdvdstkmdntl  ‘  C pcrtkr il acsd hlct, c pcrdid ë trctcic id olrmc hlnvdnhklncf. Zlid rdhdadr pknturc, tdxturc lu qucfqudr lutrl tkpl

trcnspkrcâèl ic dikokhcâèl. Csskm,illspcsscil. prlafdmcs hlm mlol d knokftrcâôds sèl hlkscs

Zfch Zfchc c hkmd hkmdnt ntíh íhkc kc   ‘   Dssc Dssc pfch pfchcc ë hlmp hlmpls lstc tc plr plr umc umc mcss mcsscc id

id rdvdstkmdntl, tcf hlml pdircs, plrhdfcnctl lu mcidkrc.  

(trctcmdntl id `untcs)

 

Fc`ds kmpdrmdcakfkzcics

 

Nèl

gã

ikodrdnâc

nls

m ctdrkcksncsd knstcfcâôds nl skstd dm mc utkfkzcil umc hlnstruâèl hlnvdnhklncf d nl Xtddf Ovc rcnm d.dmZldn rëm ,md0g0 ã nè ulmëc vcn tcbdm cb dnlr lrmd nèl ndhdssãrkl qudarcr c pcrdid pcrcc pcsscr pcr pcsscr cs kn knst stcfc cfcâô âôds. ds. Yuil ë odktl cntds il odhgcmdntl id irywcff, dhlnlmkzcnil tdmpl, mctdrkcf d mèl id larc.

 

_cntcbdns il Xtddf Orcmd •

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  Cbkfkicid nc hlnstruâèl0 l stddf orcmd plsskakfk plsskakfktc tc qud umc hlnstruâèl sd`c dxdhutcic id olrmc rãpkic `ã qud c mcklrkc ils sdus hlmplndntds sèl prë-ocarkhcils. Cfbumcs hcscs plidm sdr okncfkzcics dm 34 ikcs lu mdnls.   Qdiuâèl il pdsl ic dstruturc0 ls pdroks id câl bcfvcnkzcil sèl fdvds d nèl bdrcm brcnids dsolrâls id hcrbc nc dstruturc. Zlr kssl, nlrmcfmdntd sèl utkfkzcics cs ounicâôds supdrokhkcks il tkpl rcikdr.   Mcklr Mcklr prdhk prdhksèl sèl nc dxd dxdhu huâè âèl0 l0 hlml hlml ls pcknëks pcknëks sè sèl l oca ocarkh rkhci cils ls plr mdkls kniustrkcks, c prdhksèl d c rdiuâèl id drrls ocz hlm qud l stddf orcmd sd`c um skstdmc hlnstrutkvl mcks hlnokãvdf.

 

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  Dik ikokh okhcâ câèl èl sustd sustdn ntã tãvvdf0 df0 nè nèl l ë nd ndhd hdss ssãr ãrkl kl l us usl l id rdh rdhur ursl slss ncturcks hlml ãbuc pcrc c dxdhuâèl il stddf orcmd. Cfëm ikssl, bdrcsd muktl pluhl fkxl d rdsíiul nc suc hlnstruâèl.   Mdfgl Mdfglrr kslfcm kslfcmdn dntl tl ttërm ërmkh khl l d chð chðstk stkhl hl00 dssd tk tkpl pl id ddst strut rutur urcc prlplrhklnc alns nívdks id kslfcmdntl tërmkhl d chðstkhl.   _ãrkcs lpâôds id chcacmdntl.   Mdnlr Mdnlr hus hustl tl00 sd hlm hlmpc pcrc rcil il hlm hlm l skst skstdm dmcc hlnvdn hlnvdnhkl hklnc ncff id hlnh hl nhrrdtl d ds dstr trut utur urcs cs md mdtã tãfkfkhhcs cs,, l st stdddf or orcm cmdd ë mc mcks ks ac acrrctl, prknhkpcfmdntd prknhkpcfmdn td dm dikokhcâôds mdnlrds, plks l hustl hlm mctdrkcks mctdrkcks d mèl id larc chcacm sdnil mdnlrds idvkil cl hurtl tdmpl id dxdhuâèl ic larc.

 

Idsvcntcbdns il Xtddf Orcmd •

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Fk Fkmk mktd td id pc pcvk mdnt ntls ls0 0tls dm dmal alrc rc dxk stcm cm cfbun cfbs,unsës mc dxdm dmpf ls id pr ëikls prëi kls id vãrkl vãrkls s vkmd pc pcvkm vkmdn dntls sdn sdnil il dxkst hl hlns nstru truíil íils, mcks ks pfls hl hlmu mum m dnhlntrcr dikokhcâôds tërrdcs hlnstruíics dm stddf orcmd lu dikoíhkls hlm ctë 4 pcvkmdntls.   Ikokhuficid Ikokhuficid id dnhlntrcr dnhlntrcr mèl id larc dspdhkcfkz dspdhkcfkzcic0 cic0 pcrc qud l skstdmc sd`c mcks acrctl d rãpkil il qud lutrls mëtlils hlnstrutkvls, idvd-sd rdcfkzcr trdkncmdntls hlnstcntds ic mèl id larc.

 

Hlmpcrctkvl Xtddf Orcmd x Cfvdncrkc

 

Ttkfkzcâèl nl Arcskf Nl Arcskf, mdnls id 8% ics dikokhcâôds sèl hlnstruíics pdfl skstdmc stddf orcmd, muktl pluhl idvkil ê tlics vcntcbdns qud dssd skstdmc cprdsdntc. Kstl sd iã pdfl octl id l Arcskf cknic sdr um pcís muktl hlnsdrvcilr, dntèl nlvcs tdhnlflbkcs idmlrcm pcrc sdrdm tltcfmdntd chdktcs, mdsml cprdsdntcnil muktls adndoíhkls. Cls pluhls l stddf orcmd dstã dntrcnil nl mdrhcil. Hlm c prlhurc pdfl cftl idsdmpdngl d c sustdntcakfkicid nc hlnstruâèl hkvkf, dstd skstdmc sd mlstrc muktl dokhkdntd d cprlprkcil. Ë um brcnid nkhgl id mdrhcil c sdr dxpflrcil, tcntl plr dmprdscs hlmdrhkcntds qucntl plr prlokssklncks ic ãrdc ic hlnstruâèl hkvkf.

 

Larcs

 

Qdskiànhkc dm Qkl Chkmc Hlnstruíic pdfc dmprdsc Ocsthln, Ocsth ln, id Adtk Adtkm m - MB

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84:m± Flhcfkzcic nc hkicid mkndkrc Qkl Chkmc.

 

Dstcnid Dst cnid id _dnics _dnics - Tadrfáni Tadrfánikc kc Hlnstruíil pdfc dmprdsc Hlnstrusdhl id Adfl Glrkzlntd. Flhcfkzcil dm Tadrfánikc - MB

 

Glspktcff Xcntl Kvl Glspktc

‘

Adfl Glrkzlntd

Hlnstruíil pdfc dmprdsc Hlnstrusdhl id Adfl Glrkzlntd. Flhcfkzcil dm Adfl Glrkzlntd - MB

 

Akafklbrcokc •

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  ZDQDKQC, Hckl. Xtddf Orcmd0 l qud ë, hcrchtdrístkhcs, vcntcbdns d idsvcntcbdns. idsvcntcbdns. Dshlfc Dnbdngcrkc, 1:37. Iksplnívdf dm0 gttps0//www.dshlfcdnbdngcrkc.hlm.ar/stddf-orcmd/. gttps0//www.dshlfcdnbdngcrkc.hlm.ar/stddf-orcmd/. Chdssl dm0 3: id Carkf id 1:37.   BLT_ÀC, Fuhcs. Yuil qud cknic nèl td hlntcr hlntcrcm cm slard l Xtddf Orcmd0 idshuarc c _dricid _dricid cquk. Ocsthln, Ocsth ln, 1:34. Iksplnívdf dm0 gttp0//ocsthln.h gttp0//ocsthln.hlm.ar/aflb/stddf-orcmd/. lm.ar/aflb/stddf-orcmd/. Chdssl dm0 3: id Carkf id id 1:37.   QLXXK, Ocaríhkl. Fkbgt Xtddf Orcmd Orcmd,, Zcssl c Zcssl!. Zdirdkr Zdirdkrèl. èl.Chdssl Iksplnívdf dm0id Carkf id 1:37. gttps0//pdirdkrcl.hlm.ar/fkbgt-stddf-orcmd-pcssl-c-pcssl/. gttps0//pdirdkrcl.h lm.ar/fkbgt-stddf-orcmd-pcssl-c-pcssl/. dm0 3: 1:37 .   QLXXK, Ocaríhkl. Xtddf Orcmd0 _c _cntcbdns ntcbdns d Idsvcnt Idsvcntcbdns. cbdns. Cprdnic Cblrc!. Zdirdkrèl. Iksplnívdf dm0 gttps0//pdirdkrcl.hlm.ar/stddf-orcmd-vcntcbdns-d-idsv gttps0//pdirdkrcl.hlm.ar/stddf-orcmd-vcntcbdns-d-idsvcntcbdns-pcssl-c-pcssl/. cntcbdns-pcssl-c-pcssl/. Chdssl dm0 3: id Carkf id 1:37.   BLT_ÀC, Fuhcs. L qud ë Xtddf Orcmd Orcmd.. Ocsthln, 1:34. Iksplnívdf dm0 gttp0//ocsthln.hlm.ar/l-qudgttp0//ocsthln.hlm.ar/l-qudd-stddf-orcmd/. d-stdd f-orcmd/. Chdssl dm0 3: i idd Carkf id 1:37.   FCHDQIC, Cnktc Lfkvdkrc. XÃ, Zdirl Cubustl Hdscr id Lfkvdkrc. MdtJfkhc. Iksplnívdf dm0 gttp0//wwwl.mdtcfkhc.hlm.ar/pcirlnkzchcl-id-pckndks-dm-fkbgtgttp0//wwwl.mdtcfkhc.h lm.ar/pcirlnkzchcl-id-pckndks-dm-fkbgt-stddf-orcmd. stddf-orcmd. Chdssl dm0 34 id Carkf id 1:37.   BLT_ÀC, Fuhcs. Hlmpcrctkvl Xtddf Orcmd x Cfvdncrkc. Ocsthln, 1:34. Iksplnívdf dm0