Steel Design - Tradeoff on Structural System
Short Description
Steel Design - Tradeoff on Structural System...
Description
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTE NTS CHAPTER I - PROJECT BACKGROUND...................................................... BACKGROUND........................................................................................................7 ..................................................7 1.2 The Project...................................... Project................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................7 ..............................................7 1.3 Project Loct!o"............................... Loct!o"......................................................................................... .......................................................................................................# .............................................# 1.$ Project O%ject!&e'...................................................................................................................................# O%ject!&e'...................................................................................................................................# 1.( The C)!e"t................................ C)!e"t........................................................................................... ................................................................................................................* .....................................................* 1.+ Project ,coe " L!/!tt!o"................................ L!/!tt!o".......................................................................................... ..................................................................................* ........................* 1.7 Project De&e)o/e"t...................................................................................................... De&e)o/e"t.................................................................................................................. ...................... .......... 10 CHAPTER 2 DE,IGN INPUT,......................................................................................................................12 INPUT,......................................................................................................................12 2.1 De'cr!t!o" o the ,trctre........................................ ,trctre.................................................................................................. ......................................................................... ................12 .12 2.2 C)''!!ct!o" o the ,trctre...............................................................................................................1$ ,trctre...............................................................................................................1$ 2.2.1 ,e!'/!c Lo Pr/eter'.............................................................................................................1$ Pr/eter'.............................................................................................................1$ 2.2.2 4!" Lo Pr/eter'............................................................................ Pr/eter'....................................................................................................... ..................................... .......... 1( 2.2.3 De Lo' " L!&e Lo'......................................................................................................... Lo'......................................................................................................... 1( 2.3 Arch!tectr) P)"'............................................ P)"'...................................................................................................... .................................................................................... ..........................1# 1# CHAPTER 3 DE,IGN CON,TRAINT,5 TRADE-O66,5 TRADE-O66,5 AND ,TANDARD,........................ ,TANDARD,......................................... .......................2$ ......2$ 3.1 De'!" Co"'tr!"t'.................................................................................................. Co"'tr!"t'..................................................................................................................... ............................. .......... 2$ 3.2 Treo'.......................................... Treo'.................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................... ...........................................2( 2( 3.3 I"!t!) Co/r!'o" o Treo'................................................... Treo'.............................................................................................................2( ..........................................................2( 3.3.1 R"8!" ,c)e..................................................................................... ,c)e............................................................................................................................. ..........................................2( ..2( 3.3.2 I"!t!) A''e''/e"t o Treo'.................................................................................................. Treo'.....................................................................................................2+ ...2+ 3.3.3 R9 De'!"er:' R"8!"...............................................................................................................27 R"8!"...............................................................................................................27 3.$ De'!" ,t"r'............................. ,t"r'....................................................................................... .................................................................................................. ..........................................2# ..2# CHAPTER I; ,TRUCTURAL ,TRUCTURAL ANAL'!'.........................................................................................................................+0 $.3.7 ,trctr) De'!"............................... De'!"......................................................................................... ............................................................................................+( ..................................+( $.$ ;)!t!o" ;)!t!o" o =)t!)e Co"'tr!"t'5 Treo'5 " ,t"r'.............................................................. ,t"r'........................................................ ......++ ++ $.$.1 6!") E't!/te ;)e'........................................................ )e'..................................................................................................................++ ..........................................................++ $.$.2 6!") De'!"er:' R"8!".................................. R"8!"............................................................................................ ........................................................................ ..................++ ....++ $.$ I")e"ce o =)t!)e Co"'tr!"t'5 Treo' Treo' " ,t"r' !" the 6!") De'!"................................. De'!".......................... .......+# +# CHAPTER ( 6INAL DE,IGN........................................................................................ DE,IGN......................................................................................................................... .................................71 71
3
LIST OF TABLES T%)e 2-1 Tot) Are' " 6"ct!o"' er 6)oor........................................... 6)oor............................................................................................... .................................................... 12 T%)e 2-2. De Lo' " L!&e Lo' o the ,trctre................................................................................ ,trctre......................................................................... .......1+ 1+ T%)e 3-1 R9 De'!"er:' R"8!"............................ R"8!"...................................................................................... .....................................................................................27 ...........................27 T%)e $-1 Re')t o A")>'!' or Treo A.....................................................................................................$0 A.....................................................................................................$0 T%)e $-2 Re')t o De'!" or Treo A....................................................................................................... A.......................................................................................................$1 $1 T%)e $-3 Re')t o A")>'!' or Treo B.....................................................................................................(2 B.....................................................................................................(2 T%)e $-$ Re')t o De'!" or Treo B....................................................................................................... B.......................................................................................................(3 (3 T%)e $-( Re')t o A")>'!' or Treo C........................................................................................... C.....................................................................................................+$ ..........+$ T%)e $-+ Re')t o De'!" or Treo C.......................................................................................................+( C.......................................................................................................+( T%)e $-7 6!") E't!/te o ;)e'..................................................... )e'............................................................................................................... .............................................................++ ...++ T%)e $-# 6!") De'!"er:' R"8!"................................. R"8!"........................................................................................... ............................................................................. .....................++ ..++ T%)e (-1 De'!" ,che)e o the ,trctre'........................................................................................ ,trctre'................................................................................................. .........71 71
$
LIST OF TABLES 6!re 1-1. Per'ect!&e o the Proo'e ,e/!"r>..........................................................................................7 ,e/!"r>..........................................................................................7 6!re 1-2. ;!c!"!t> = o the ,e/!"r>..........................................................................................................# ,e/!"r>..........................................................................................................# 6!re 1-3 Project De&e)o/e"t Proce''.......................................................................................................10 Proce''.......................................................................................................10 6!re 2-1 D!'t"ce o the Project Loct!o" to the Nere't 6)t L!"e...........................................................1( 6!re 2-2 Gro" 6)oor P)" o the ,e/!"r>.......................................... ,e/!"r>...............................................................................................1# .....................................................1# 6!re 2-3 ,eco" 6)oor 6)oor P)" o the ,e/!"r>................................................................................... ,e/!"r>.............................................................................................. ........... 1* 6!re 2-$ Th!r 6)oor P)" o the ,e/!"r>......................................... ,e/!"r>...................................................................................................20 ..........................................................20 6!re 2-( 6orth 6)oor P)" o the ,e/!"r>........................................................................................ ,e/!"r>................................................................................................ ........21 21 6!re 2-+ 6!th 6)oor P)" o the ,e/!"r>....................................................................................................22 ,e/!"r>....................................................................................................22 6!re 2-7 6ro"t E)e&t!o" o the ,e/!"r>....................................................................................................23 ,e/!"r>....................................................................................................23 6!re 2-# ,!e ;!e9 o the ,e/!"r>........................................................................................................ ,e/!"r>............................................................................................................23 ....23 6!re 3-1 R"8!" ,c)e or I/ort"ce 6ctor............................................................................................2( 6!re 3-2 R"8!" ,c)e or ,t!'ctor>................................................................................................... ,t!'ctor>......................................................................................................2+ ...2+ 6!re $-1 De'!" =ethoo)o> or Treo Treo A............................................................................................... A...............................................................................................30 30 6!re $-2. ,eco" ? 6!th 6)oor 6)oor 6r/!" P)"................................................................................... P)".............................................................................................. ........... 31 6!re $-3 Per'ect!&e ;!e9 o Treo A................................................................................................ A..................................................................................................... .....32 32 6!re $-$ Geo/etr!c =oe) o Treo A @=o/e"t @=o/e"t Re'!'t!" 6r/e'........................................................33 6r/e'........................................................ 33 6!re $-( De Lo =oe)......................................................................................................................... =oe)..........................................................................................................................33 .33 6!re $-+ L!&e Lo =oe)................................................................................ =oe)....................................................................................................................... ............................................3$ .....3$ 6!re $-7 4!" Lo @................................................ @.......................................................................................................... ................................................................................3$ ......................3$ 6!re $-# 4!" Lo @................................................................................................................................3( @................................................................................................................................3( 6!re $-* ,e!'/!c Lo @.......................................................................................................................... @...........................................................................................................................3( .3( 6!re $-10 ,e!'/!c Lo @...................................................................... @............................................................................................................... ................................................... .......... 3+ 6!re $-11 Go&er"!" Lo Co/%!"t!o" =oe) @1.2DL 1.0LL 1.0E................................................37 6!re $-12 =o/e"t D!r/ or Treo Treo A................................................................................................. A..................................................................................................3# .3# 6!re $-13 ,her D!r/ or Treo A......................................................................................................3# A......................................................................................................3# 6!re $-1$ AF!) D!r/ or Treo Treo A........................................................................................................3* A........................................................................................................3* 6!re $-1( Jo!"t D!')ce/e"t D!r/ or Treo A.................................................................................3* A.................................................................................3* 6!re $-1+ De'!" =ethoo)o> or Treo A.............................................................................................$2 A.............................................................................................$2 6!re $-17. ,eco" ? 6!th 6)oor 6)oor 6r/!" P)"................................................................................... P)"............................................................................................ ......... $3 (
6!re $-1# Per'ect!&e ;!e9 o Treo B.............................................................................................. B...................................................................................................$$ .....$$ 6!re $-1* Geo/etr!c =oe) o Treo Treo B......................................................................................... B................................................................................................... .......... $( 6!re $-20 De Lo =oe)........................................................................................................................ =oe)........................................................................................................................ $( 6!re $-21 L!&e Lo =oe)....................................................................................................................... =oe)..........................................................................................................................$+ ...$+ 6!re $-22 4!" Lo @..............................................................................................................................$+ @..............................................................................................................................$+ 6!re $-23 4!" Lo @..............................................................................................................................$7 @..............................................................................................................................$7 6!re $-2$ ,e!'/!c Lo @......................................................................................................................... @......................................................................................................................... $# 6!re $-2( ,e!'/!c Lo @...................................................................... @............................................................................................................... ................................................... .......... $# 6!re $-2+ Go&er"!" Lo Co/%!"t!o" Co/%!"t!o" =oe) @1.2DL 1.0LL 1.0E.......................................... 1.0E.............................. ................. .....$* $* 6!re $-27 =o/e"t D!r/ or Treo Treo B............................................................................................... B..................................................................................................(0 ...(0 6!re $-2# ,her D!r/ or Treo Treo B........................................................................................... B..................................................................................................... .......... (0 6!re $-2* AF!) D!r/ or Treo Treo B....................................................................................................... B.................................................................................................. .....(1 (1 6!re $-30 Jo!"t D!')ce/e"t D!r/ or Treo Treo B.................................................................... B................................................................................ ............ (1 6!re $-31 De'!" =ethoo)o> or Treo A.............................................................................................($ A.............................................................................................($ 6!re $-32 ,eco" to 6!th 6)oor 6)oor 6r/!" P)"................................................................................... P)"............................................................................................ ......... (( 6!re $-33 Per'ect!&e ;!e9 o the Geo/etr!c =oe) or Treo Treo C...........................................................(+ C ...........................................................(+ 6!re $-3$ Geo/etr!c =oe) o Treo C................................................................................................ C...................................................................................................(7 ...(7 6!re $-3( De Lo =oe)........................................................................................................................ =oe)........................................................................................................................ (7 6!re $-3+ L!&e Lo =oe)....................................................................................................................... =oe)..........................................................................................................................(# ...(# 6!re $-37 4!" Lo @..............................................................................................................................(# @..............................................................................................................................(# 6!re $-3# 4!" Lo @..............................................................................................................................(* @..............................................................................................................................(* 6!re $-3* ,e!'/!c Lo @......................................................................................................................... @......................................................................................................................... +0 6!re $-$0 ,e!'/!c Lo @...................................................................... @............................................................................................................... ................................................... .......... +0 6!re $-$1 Go&er"!" Lo Co/%!"t!o" Co/%!"t!o" =oe) @1.2DL 1.0LL 1.0E.......................................... 1.0E.............................. ................. .....+1 +1 6!re $-$2 =o/e"t D!r/ or Treo Treo C..................................................................................................+1 6!re $-$3 ,her D!r/ or Treo C.................................................................................................. C.....................................................................................................+2 ...+2 6!re $-$$ AF!) D!r/ or Treo Treo C............................................................................................. C....................................................................................................... .......... +2 6!re $-$( Jo!"t D!')ce/e"t D!r/ or Treo C......................................................................... C................................................................................ .......+3 +3 6!re $-$+ Eco"o/!c Co"'tr!"t Co/r!'o"...................... Co/r!'o"................................................................................ .........................................................................+# ...............+# 6!re $-$7. Co"'trct%!)!t> Co"'tr!"t Co/r!'o".................................................................. Co/r!'o".....................................................................................+* ...................+* 6!re $-$# E"&!ro"/e"t) E"&!ro"/e"t) Co"'tr!"t Co/r!'o"............................................................................. Co/r!'o"....................................................................................... .......... 70 +
CHAPTER :1PROJECT BACKGROUND
1.2 The Project The roject !' 'e/!"r> 9ho'e 'trctre !' /e o 'tee). It !' !"te"e to %e %!)t !" A"t!o)o5 R!). B!)!" B!)!" 'e/!"r> 'e/!"r> !' !/ort"t !/ort"t or the Antipoleneos Antipoleneos '!"ce the c!t> co"t!"' the Nt!o") ,hr!"e o the Ph!)!!"e'5 " th' "ee' tr!"!" re' or 'te"t' 9ho 9"t to %eco/e r!e't' 'o/e>. The 'e/!"r> co"t!"' )) the "ece''r> roo/' or the re'!e"t' o the %!)!".
Figure 1-1. 1- 1. Perspective of the Proposed Seminary Seminary
A' 'ee" !" 6!re 15 the %!)!" h' !&e )oor' 9!th )t roo5 " !' rect")r !" 'he. It h' tot) )oor re o 700 '. / 9!th !/e"'!o"' o (0 / F 1$ /. The !r't )oor co"t!"' the reector> @!"!"5 che)5 )o%%>5 )o%%>5 !"!r/r> @c)!"!c5 recret!o" re5 8!tche" " 't roo/. The 'eco" " th!r )oor' co"t!" c)'' roo/'5 )%ortor!e'5 )!%rr>5 " o!ce'. The orth " !th )oor co"t!" the 't> re " 7
or/!tor!e'. It h' /!" 't!r5 !re eF!t5 r/'5 " " e)e&tor. e)e&tor. The he!ht o ech )oor !' 3 / h&!" tot) o 1( /.
1. Project Loc!t"o# The roject re !' )octe !" A"t!o)o C!t>5 C!t>5 R!)5 9h!ch !' !"c)e !" the re' "er 'e!'/!c o"e $. The re'' o the re )ot !' Lot 6 Blk.1 Sampaguita St. Bermuda !ts. Su"d. Brgy. San Luis Antipolo #ity. 6!re' 2 " 3 'ho9 the &!c!"!t> / o the re " !t' !'t"ce ro/ the "ere't )t )!"e 9h!ch !' the =8t! ;))e> 6)t ,>'te/5 re'ect!&e)>.
Figure 1-$. %icinity &ap of the Seminary
1.$ Project O%ject"&e' The /!" o%ject!&e o th!' roject !' to ")>'e " e'!" 'tee) 'trctre !" ccor"ce 9!th the r!"c!)e' 9r!tte" !" N,CP 2001. Other o%ject!&e' o the roject re ' o))o9' . To e'!" !&e-'tor> !&e-'tor> 'tee) 'tee) 'e/!"r> 'e/!"r> /!" %!)!" %!)!" tht tht 9!)) h&e " ccet% ccet%)e )e ro%%!)!t ro%%!)!t>> o eror/!" 't!'ctor!)> r!" !t' !"te"e )!e t!/e. %. To ro&! ro&!ee )) the "ece' "ece''r 'r>> rch!t rch!tect ectr r)) )"'5 )"'5 'trctr 'trctr) ) )"'5 )"'5 " " the e't!/ e't!/te te o the %!)!" co't.
#
c. To )" the 'trctre co"'!er!" %)"ce co"'tr!"t'5 tre-o' tre-o' " " 't"r' 't"r' o" the e'!". e'!".
*
1.( The C)"e#t The The c)!e c)!e"t "t o th!' th!' 'tr 'trct ctr ree !' 'et 'et o re)! re)!! !o o'' eo eo)e )e )e )e %> =r'. =r'. ,hr ,hro" o" U/> U/>/ /.. ,he ,he !' %'!"e''9o/" " t the '/e t!/e the re'!e"t o the )ector' !" Or L> o Pece " Goo ;o>e Chrch @Nt!o") ,hr!"e o the Ph!)!!"e'.
1.* Project Sco+e !#, L"-"t!t"o# The o))o9!" 9ere the 'coe co&ere %> the e'!" roject 1. The roject 9' 9' e'!"e !" ccor"ce to the Nt!o") Nt!o") B!)!" Coe o The Ph!)!!"e' Ph!)!!"e' " the Nt!o") ,trctr) Coe o the Ph!)!!"e' )>!" the A))o9%)e ,tre"th De'!" @A,D. 2. ,trctr) ")>'!' ")>'!' 9' o"e o"e /"))> /"))> " 9' chec8e throh ,T ,TAAD. 3. A)) the "eee "eee rch!tectr) rch!tectr) )"' " 'trctr) )"' o the %!)!" %!)!" 9ere ro&!e. ro&!e.
The o))o9!" 9ere the )!/!tt!o"' o the e'!" roject 1. O")> O")> the /!" 'trct 'trctre re @!"c)e @!"c)e'' %e/'5 %e/'5 co)/" co)/"'5 '5 " co""ect co""ect!o" !o"' ' 9ere 9ere co"'! co"'!ere ere !" the e'!". 2. The co't e't!/te' e't!/te' or the /ech"!c)5 /ech"!c)5 )/%!" )/%!" " rch!tectr) rch!tectr) )" 9ere 9ere "ot !"c)e. !"c)e. 3. The )/%!" )/%!" " " e)ectr!c) )"' re "ot !"c)e !"c)e !" th!' th!' e'!". $. The !"ter!or !"ter!or e'!" e'!" o the 'trctre 'trctre 9' 9' "ot co"'!ere. co"'!ere.
10
1. Project De&e)o+-e#t
PLANNING/CONCEPTUALIZATION
IDENTIFICATION OF DESIGN STANDARDS AND PARAMETERS
PRESENTATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND STRUCTURAL PLANS WITH INITIAL ESTIMATE
IDENTIFICATION OF DESIGN CONSTRAINTS, TRADE-OFF TRADE-OFF
LOAD IDENTIFICATION, STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS, AND FINAL DESIGN
Figure 1- ' Pro(ect )evelopment )evelopment Process
The The rojec rojectt e&e)o e&e)o/ /e"t e"t roce' roce''' 'trte 'trte 9!th 9!th the )"" )""!" !"co co"ce "cet t)! )!t t!o" !o".. I" th!' th!' 'te 'te55 the !e"t!!ct!o" o c)!e"t 9' the /o't !/ort"t 'o ' to 8"o9 the 'trctre to %e %!). I" th!' c'e5 the 'trctre ree'te %> the c)!e"t 9' 'e/!"r>. It )'o !"c)e the !e"t!!ct!o" o the )oct!o" 9here the 'trctre 9' !"te"e to %e %!)t. The "eFt 'te 9' the !e"t!!ct!o" o e'!" 't"r'. K"o9!" the 'trctre to %e co"'trcte5 the "eFt rt 9' to 8"o9 the 'ec!!c e'!" 't"r' tht re re!re %eore co/!" to the e'!" @!.e.5 /!"!// !/e"'!o" o c)''roo/5 /!"!// '!e o " e)e&tor 'ht5 etc.. The'e 9!)) 'et the r/eter' !" the cret!o" o the rch!tectr) " )oor )"' 9h!ch !' the "eFt 'te !" the roce''.
11
I" the th!r 'te5 the )"' 9!)) %e re'e"te to the c)!e"t 'o tht )tert!o"' co) %e /e. Ater )) h' %ee" 'ett)e5 co"'tr!"t' c" "o9 %e !e"t!!e5 9h!ch !' the "eFt 'te. I" th!'5 the co"'tr!"t' tht 9ere rojecte 9!)) the" %e c)''!!e ' e!ther )!tt!&e or "t!tt!&e. K"o9!" the "t!tt!&e tre-o' 9!)) &e the 9> to the eter/!"t!o" o the tre-o' or the 'trctre. I" the )'t 'te5 the eo/etr!c e'!"5 co/tt!o"5 " !") e't!/t!o" or ech tre-o' 9!)) %e /e. The"5 )) o the'e 9!)) %e re'e"te to the c)!e"t. The c)!e"t 9!)) the" rte ech tre-o. The o"e 9h!ch h' the /o't &or%)e rt!" /o" )) 9!)) the" %e cho'e" or the e'!" o the 'trctre.
12
CHAPTER :2DESIGN INPUTS
2.1 De'cr"+t"o# o/ the Str0ct0re The 'trctre co"t!"' !&e )oor' 9!th ech )oor h&!" !ere"t "ct!o" ro/ the other. T%)e T%)e 1 'ho9' the tot) )oor re " the !ere"t re' o the roo/' co"t!"e !" ech )oor.
*a"le $-1 *otal Areas and Functions per Floor 6UNCTION
AREA @/ 2
1,T 6)oor R/' " E)e&tor
$*
,t!r'
2(
C.R.
22.(
Che)
1+#
Reector>
1+#
,t Roo/
+3
C)!"!c
$*
Lo%%>
70
K!tche"
+3
H))9>
22.(
TOTAL
700 2" 6)oor
R/' " E)e&tor
$*
,t!r'
2(
C.R.
22.(
O!ce'
3@$(
C)'' Roo/' L%ortor!e'
$@+3
Other Roo/'
32.(
Lo"e
3( 13
H))9>
7*
TOTAL
700 3r 6)oor
R/' " E)e&tor
$*
,t!r'
2(
C.R.
22.(
O!ce'
$(
C)'' Roo/
2@+3
Other Roo/'
133
6c)t> Roo/
+(
L!%rr>
*$.(
H))9>
73.(
,!'ter': Roo/
++.(
TOTAL
700 $th 6)oor
R/' " E)e&tor
$*
,t!r'
12.(
C.R.
22.(
,t> Are
17#.(
Dor/!tor>
2((.(
;!ce Rector :' " Preect:' Roo/
++.(
To!)et Bth
(*.(
L"r>
2#
H))9>
2#
TOTAL
700 (th 6)oor
R/' " E)e&tor
$*
,t!r'
2(
H))9>
2# 1$
Dor/!tor> @1
201
Dor/!tor> @2
1*+
To!)et Bth
2@(*.(
L"r>
2#
Rector :' Roo/
++.(
TOTAL
700
TOTAL 6LOOR AREA
3(00
2.2 C)!''"/"c!t"o# o/ the Str0ct0re
U'!" the Nt!o") ,trctr) Coe o the Ph!)!!"e' @N,CP 20105 the e'!"er 9' %)e to c)''!> " eter/!"e the c)''!!ct!o"' " r/eter' o the 'trctre. 2.2.1 Se"'-"c Lo!, P!r!-eter' ,!"ce the 'trctre !' 'e/!"r>5 the occ"c> cteor> o the %!)!" !' c)''!!e ' " E''e"t!) 1.(. 6or the '!te eo)o>5 the 'o!) ro!)e t>e 9' 6c!)!t>5 9ho'e &)e o !/ort"ce ctor @I !' e) to 1.(. co"'!ere ' SD %ec'e the 'o!) roert!e' o the re 9' "ot 8"o9". ,!"ce the re !' !" Re!o" I;-A5 .$. the 'trctre !' !"c)e !" the re' "er 'e!'/!c o"e $5 9!th 'e!'/!c o"e ctor @ o .$. A' 'ee" !" the !re %e)o95 the )t )!"e "ere't to the re !' the =8t! ;))e> 6)t ,>'te/ 9h!ch !' 1+ C '!"ce th!' )t )!"e !' "ot ro"e o" roc!" 8/ 9>. The 'e!'/!c 'orce t>e !' co"'!ere ' T+e C '!"ce 1.. The )re /"!te o erth8e'. 4!th the'e t5 the "er 'orce ctor' N " N& re %oth 1.. .$$ " .*$ re'ect!&e)>. .*$ re'ect!&e)>. &)e' o C " C& re "o9 eter/!"e ' .$$ " ,!"ce the %!)!" !' rect")r5 !t !' re)r 'trctre. ,ec!) =o/e"t Re'!'t!" 6r/e ,>'te/ @,=R6 9' t!)!e !" the )o"!t!")5 )o"!t!")5 " 'ec!) 'tee) co"ce"tr!c %rce' r/e 9' t!)!e !" the tr"'&er'e F!' F!'55 th' th'55 the the 'e!'/ 'e!'/!c !c re' re'o" o"'e 'e coe coe!c !c!e !e"t "t @R @R !' . ,tt!c ,tt!c orce orce roce rocere re 9' 9' t!)! t!)!e e or the eter/!"t!o" o the 'e!'/!c orce' ct!" o" the 'trctre.
1(
Figure $-+ $- + )istance of the Pro(ect Location to the ,earest ,earest Fault Line 2.2.2 3"#, Lo!, P!r!-eter' I" th!' rt5 the r/eter' or the eter/!"t!o" o the 9!" )o' 9!)) %e re'e"te5 %t tho'e 9h!ch re re'e"te re'e"te )re> !" the 'e!'/!c rt 9!)) "ot %e reete. reete. 4+h. The 'trctr) t>e A' the re !' !"c)e !" the o"e $5 !t h' %'!c 9!" 'ee @; o 2 4+h. .5(. o the %!)!" !' =!" 4!" Re'!'t!" 6orce ,>'te/5 th'5 the &)e o D!rect!o")!t> 6ctor @K !' .5(. The 'rce roh"e'' o the %!)!" !' B %ec'e !t !' !"te"e to %e %!)t !" " r%" re. The 'e/!"r> .5(. Other !' /e!/ r!'e %!)!" " " e"c)o'e 'trctre. The 't eect ctor !' co"'!ere ' .5(. r/e r/eter ter'' 'ch 'ch ' toor toor h!c h!c ctor ctor @8t " " &e)oc! &e)oc!t> t> re'' re''re re eFo' eFo're re coe coe!c!e !c!e"t' "t' @8 9!)) %e co/te. The'e &)e' re tho'e "eee !" the eter/!"t!o" o the 9!" re''re ct!" o" the 'trctre.
2.2. De!, Lo!,' !#, L"&e Lo!,' The /!"!// e'!" or e )o' " )!&e )o' 'e !" the 'trctre !' re'e"te !" th!' rt. 6or the )!&e )o' " e )o' @!"c)e' ce!)!"5 )oor' " )oor !"!'he' o the 'trctre5 the /ter!)' " the!r re'ect!&e "!or/ )o re !" 'ho9" I" T%)e 2
1+
*a"le $-$. )ead Loads and Live Loads of the Structure DEAD LOAD, Co/o"e"t
Lo @8P Ce!)!"
G>'/ Bor =ech"!c) Dct A))o9"ce 4oo 6rr!" ,'e"'!o" ,>'te/
0.00# 0.2 0.12
6)oor " 6)oor 6!"!'he' Ce/e"t 6!"!'h o" ,to"e Co"crete 6!)) Cer/!c rr> T!)e
1.(3 1.1 ='o"r>
6or P)'ter!" @%oth '!e'
0.2$
LI;E LOAD, B'!c 6)oor Are
1.*
17
1#
2. Arch"tect0r!) P)!#'
Figure $- round Floor Plan of the Seminary
1*
Figure $-6 Second Floor Plan of the Seminary
20
Figure $-/ *hird Floor Plan of the Seminary
21
Figure $-0 Fourth Floor Plan of the Seminary
22
Figure $- Fifth Floor Plan of the Seminary
23
Figure $-12 Front 3levation of the Seminary
Figure $- 11 Side %ie4 %ie4 of the Seminary
2$
Ch!+ter : DESIGN CONSTRAINTS6 TRADE7OFFS6 AND STANDARDS
.1 De'"8# Co#'tr!"#t'
Co"'tr!"t %'e e'!" t8e' the r/eter' ''oc!te 9!th e'!" ro%)e/ " )!"8' the/ to the ttr!%te' o the or/) co/o"e"t' " re)t!o"'h!' o 'o)t!o". The or/' tht co/o'e %!)!" re e!"e %> 'et o ttr!%te'. Co"'tr!"t' h&e to %e /"e eect!&e)> throhot the ec!'!o" /8!" roce''5 " )'o co) %e rece or e)!/!"te. I" th!' roject5 there re 'ec!!c co"'tr!"t' " e"er) co"'tr!"t'. The specific constraints 9!)) constraints 9!)) 'er&e' ' the cr!ter! or r"8!". The general The general constraints constraints re re the %'!' o the treo' 9h!ch 9!)) %e r"8e. The 'ec! 'ec!!c !c co"'tr co"'tr!" !"t' t' 9ere 9ere !&!e !&!e !"to !"to t9o t>e'5 t>e'5 "/e) "/e)>>5 "t "t!t !tt!& t!&ee " )! )!tt tt!&e !&e co"'t co"'tr! r!"t' "t'.. Quantitative constraints re tho'e tho'e co"'tr co"'tr!" !"t' t' tht tht c" c" %e /e' /e're re '!" '!" e"!"e e"!"eer! er!" " /etho /etho'' @e't!/t!o" @e't!/t!o"55 !rect !rect co"t!"5 co"t!"5 etc.. The qualitative constraints re constraints re tho'e 9h!ch c""ot %e /e're %t re r"8e throh the e'!"er:' ercet!o" " eFer!e"ce @"r"8e !" th!' roject. The "eFt 'ect!o"' re'e"t the 'ec!!c co"'tr!"t' 'e)ecte /o" )) other' tht 9!)) h&e '!"!!c"t !/ct !" the e'!" o the 'trctre.
.1.1 .1.1 90!#t"t!t" 90!#t"t!t"&e &e Co#'tr!"# Co#'tr!"#t' t' 1. Eco# Eco#oo-"c "c ;!te ;!ter" r"!) !) Co't< Co't '!"!!c"t %oth to the e'!"er " the c)!e"t. 2. Co#'tr0 Co#'tr0ct!% ct!%")" ")"t t Projec Projectt D0r!t"o# D0r!t"o# c")5 )"r> re'5 re'tr"t'5 etc.5 re eF/)e' o the'e hro' oor tht /!ht ect he)th " 'et> o the eo)e !" the %!)!".
.2 Tr!,eo//' De'!" tre-o 'trte!e' re )9>' re'e"t !" the e'!" roce''. Co"'!er!" e'!" co"'tr!"t'5 treo' tht h&e '!"!!c"t eect o" the 'trctr) e'!" o the 'trctre 9' ro&!e %> the e'!"er. A' tre-o5 the e'!"er 9!)) h&e to e&)te 9h!ch o the t9o !' /ore eect!&e co"'!er!" ech co"'tr!"t. The o))o9!" re the treo' tht 9ere cho'e" %> the e'!"er %ec'e the> re the /o't !tte to the '! co"'tr!"t'. 1. =o/e"t Re'!'t!" 6r/e' 2. =o/e"t Re'!'t!" 6r/e' 9!th ,her 4))' 3. =o/e"t Re'!'t!" 6r/e' 9!th -Brc!"
. I#"t"!) Co-+!r"'o# o/ Tr!,eo//' ..1 R!#4"#8 Sc!)e The r"8!" 'c)e tht 9!)) %e 'e !" th!' e'!" !' %'e o" the /oe) o" treo 'trte!e' or/)te %> Otto " A"to"''o" @1**1. The !/ort"ce ctor !" ech co"'tr!"t !' 'c)e ro/ 0 to (5 9h!)e the %!)!t> to 't!'> the co"'tr!"t !' 'c)e ro/ -( to (5 ( %e!" the h!he't or %oth. Ater o%t!"!" the re')t'5 the roct o the !/ort"ce " %!)!t> to 't!'> the cr!ter! 9!)) %e '//e o ro/ ech co"'tr!"t. The re')t 9!)) the" %e the o&er)) r"8!" o the treo. tr eo.
Figure '- 1$ 5anking Scale for mportance Factor
2+
Figure '-1' '- 1' 5anking Scale for Satisfactory
Co/tt!o" o r"8!" or %!)!t> to 't!'> cr!ter!o" o /ter!)' Higher value − Lower value value Difference Difference ( )= × 100 ( ) Low er value Subordinate Subordinate rank =Governingrank −(
difference 10
)
The %o&e et!o"' 9!)) %e 'e or the /"!)t!o" o the r"8!"' o ech co"'tr!"t !&e" to the treo'. The o&er"!" r"8 !' the h!he't o''!%)e &)e 'et %> the e'!"er. The '%or!"te r"8 !" 'eco" et!o" !' &r!%)e tht corre'o"' to !t' erce"te !ere"ce ro/ the o&er"!" r"8 )o" the r"8!" 'c)e.
..2 I#"t"!) A''e''-e#t o/ Tr!,eo//' To %e %)e to r"8 ech treo !"!t!))>5 the e'!"er re'erche t tht re re)te to the roject. To To %e %)e to re'e"t the e'!"er:' er'ect!&e o the !ere"ce %et9ee" the treo'5 the e'!"er /e " !"!t!) treo ''e''/e"t. 6or eco"o/!c co"'tr!"t5 the e'!"er co"'!ere ,=R6 to h&e the )o9e't co't /o" )) treo'5 th'5 !t !' !&e" r"8 o (. The ,=R6 9!th ,her 4)) " ,=R6 9!th Brc!" !' !&e" r"8 $ " 3 re'ect!&e)> '!"ce the> 9!)) 'e !t!o") /ter!)5 9here!" the %rc!" !' /ore co't)> th" 'her 9))'. 6or 6or co"' co"'tr trc ct t%! %!)!)!t> t> co"' co"'tr tr! !"t "t55 the the e'! e'!" "er er 't!) 't!))) co"' co"'! !er ere e ,=R6 ,=R6 to h&e h&e the the )o9e )o9e't 't t!/e t!/e o /"ctr%!)!t> %ec'e !t h' )e''er /e/%er' " th' !&e" r"8 o (. The ,=R6 9!th ,her 4)) " ,=R6 9!th Brc!" !' !&e" r"8 2 " $ re'ect!&e)> '!"ce the> 9!)) 'e !t!o") /ter!)5 9here!" there 9!)) %e !t!o") t!/e. A r"8 o 2 !' !&e" or ,=R6 9!th ,her 4))' %ec'e !t 9!)) )> co"crete !" !t' 'trctre5 th'5 9!)) "ee /ore t!/e or cr!".
27
6or e"&!ro"/e"t) co"'tr!"t5 the e'!"er co"'!ere the ,=R6 9!th ,her 4))' to h&e the o&er"!" r"8 o ( %ec'e o !t' /ore 'o)! re!"orce/e"t or )ter) orce'. ,=R6 9!th Brc!" !' !&e" r"8 o $5 " 1 !' !&e" to ,=R6 %ec'e !t h' the )e't 'tre"th to 'ort )ter) orce'.
.. R!= De'"8#er>' R!#4"#8 *a"le '- ' 5a4 )esigner7s 5anking A%!)!t> to ,t!'> the Cr!ter!o" Cr!ter!o"
I=PORTANCE
Treo A
Treo B
Treo C
,=R6
,=R6 9 ,her 4))'
,=R6 9 Brc!"
Eco"o/!c
(
(
$
3
Co"'trct%!)!t>
2
(
2
$
E"&!ro"/e"t)
$
1
(
$
3*
$$
3*
O;ERALL
85eference9 :tto ;. ,. and Antonsson 3. ;. re "ot >et re)!%)e. The &)e' 9!)) 't!)) %e &)!te throh the !") e'!"er:' r"8!".
2#
.$ De'"8# St!#,!r,' The e'!" 't"r' 'e re t8e" ro/ r o/ the o))o9!" coe' " 't"r' 1. Nt!o") Nt!o") ,trctr ,trctr)) Coe o the Ph!)! Ph!)!!"e' !"e' @N,CP @N,CP &o). 1-2001 1-2001 e!t!o" e!t!o" @PD10*+ @PD10*+ 2. Nt!o") Nt!o") B!)!" B!)!" Coe o the Ph!)!!" Ph!)!!"e' e' 3. A,EP A,EP ,tee ,tee)) H"% H"%oo oo88 200$ 200$ &o). &o). 1 1. The The Nation National al Struc Structur tural al Code Code of the Phili Philippi ppine ness 2001. 2001.Th!' Th!' 'trctr) 'trctr) coe ro&!e' /!"!// re!re/e"t' or %!)!" 'trctr) '>'te/' '!" re'cr!t!&e " eror/"ce-%'e ro&!'!o"'. It !' o"e o" %ro-%'e r!"c!)e' tht /8e o''!%)e the 'e o "e9 /ter!)' " "e9 %!)!" e'!"'. It !' )'o e'!"e to /eet the'e "ee' throh &r!o' /oe) coe're)t!o"'5 to 'er the %)!c he)th " 'et> "t!o"9!e. Th!' Th!' !' the /!" reere"ce or the e'!" rocere o the 'trctre. Material Strength. Strength. =ter!)' co"or/!" 'ec!!ct!o"' o N,CP +th e!t!o" 2010 9ere 'e !" the e'!" o the roject. Loadings. Loadings . De )o'5 )!&e )o' " e"&!ro"/e"t) )o' @9!" " erth8e re the orce' ct!" o" the 'trctre. De )o' re co"'!'t' o the 9e!ht o )) /ter!)' o co"'trct!o" " rt!t!o" )o' tht re re'e"te !" the "eFt chter. L!&e )o' 'h)) %e the /F!// )o' eFecte %> the occ"c> the'e )o' re ttche !" chter $ ' 9e)). The re!re )ter) )o' e to 9!" " erth8e orce' 'h)) %e 'erte)> c)c)te. ind Loads. Loads . The 9!" )o !' c)c)te !" ,TAAD Pro '!" 'ec!!ct!o"' ote !" A/er!c" ,oc!et> o C!&!) E"!"eer' A,CE7-0( " %'e o" rocere ' 'tte !" N,CP 20105 'ect!o" 207. Seis!ic Loads. Loads . The 'trctre 'h)) %e e'!"e " co"'trcte to re'!'t the eect o 'e!'/!c ro" /ot!o" ' ro&!e !" 'ect!o" 20# o N,CP +th e!t!o" @2010. Load Co!"inations. Co!"inations . ,tee) 'ect!o"' 'h)) %e e'!"e '!" the A))o9%)e ,tre'' De'!"M /etho '!" the o))o9!" co/%!"t!o" c o/%!"t!o" DL LL DL 0.7( LL DL 4L DL 0.7 EL DL 0.7( 4L 0.7( LL 0.+ DL 4L 0.+ DL 0.7 E #efor!ati #efor!ation on Li!its Li!its. ,trct ,trctre re'' or 'trct 'trctr) r) /e/%er /e/%er'' 'h)) 'h)) %e chec8e chec8e 'ch 'ch tht tht the /F!/ /F!// / eor/t!o" oe' "ot eFcee the o))o9!" 2*
. Be/' " G!rer'. Be/' " !rer' 'ort!" )oor' " roo 'h)) %e roort!o"e 9!th e rer to the e)ect!o" roce %> the e'!" )o'. Co"'!er!" the" the tot) e)ect!o"5 9h!ch !' e to the !t!o") )!&e )o'5 occrr!" ter ttch/e"t o "o"-'trctr) e)e/e"t' 'h)) "ot eFcee L3+0.
2. The National $uilding Code of the Philippines %P# 10&'.T 10&' .The he Nt!o Nt!o") ") B!) B!)!" !" Coe Coe o the Ph!)!!"e'5 )'o 8"o9" ' Pre'!e"t!) Decree No. 10*+ 9' or/)te " ote ' "!or/ %!)!" coe to e/%o> e/%o> -to- -to-te te " /oer" tech"!c) tech"!c) 8"o9)ee 8"o9)ee o" %!)!" %!)!" e'!"5 e'!"5 co"'trct! co"'trct!o"5 o"5 'e5 occ"c> " /!"te""ce. The Coe ro&!e' or )) %!)!"' " 'trctre'5 r/e9or8 o /!"!// 't"r' 't"r' " re!re re!re/e"t /e"t'' to re)te re)te " co"tro) co"tro) )oct!o"5 )oct!o"5 '!te5 '!te5 e'!"5 e'!"5 " )!t> )!t> o /ter!)'5 /ter!)'5 co"'trct!o"5 'e5 occ"c>5 occ"c>5 " /!"te""ce. A. Lo!"
UBC *75 A,CE 7-0(
B. ,tee)
A3+
(. )ssociation of Structural *ngineers of the Philippines %)S*P+ Steel ,and"oo- (rd *dition /olu!e 1. 1. Th!' ro&!e the c!&!) " 'trctr) e"!"eer!" rct!t!o"er' 9!th h"> reere"ce to )oc))> &!)%)e ro))e 'he'5 %!)t- 'he'5 co)-or/e 'tee) 'ect!o"' " )!ht e 'tee) 'ect!o"'. . Hot-ro))e ,ect!o"' D!/e"'!o"' " Proert!e' %. B!)t- ,ect!o"' D!/e"'!o"' " Proert!e'
30
Ch!+ter $ : STRUCTURAL ANAL?SIS ANAL?SIS AND DESIGN
$.1 De'"8# ;etho,o)o8 /or Tr!,eo// A The e'!" 9' o"e !" ccor"ce 9!th the coe' " 't"r' ror!te or re!"orce co"crete 'trctre. The !re %e)o9 'ho9' the 'te %> 'te roce'' o the e'!" o the %!)!".
STRUCTURAL PLANS
FRAMING FRAMIN G PLANS PL ANS
DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
NSCP NBCP
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY STRUTURAL MEMBER DIMENSIONS
STRUCTURAL MODEL
GEOMETRIC MODELING
LOAD MODELS
DEAD AND LIVE LOAD SEISMIC AND WIND LOAD LOAD COMBINATIONS
STRUCTURAL ANAL ANALYSIS YSIS
SHEAR DIAGRAMS MOMENT DIAGRAMS REACTIONS AND DEFLECTIONS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN SCHEDULES DETAILING
Figure +- 1+ )esign ðodology for *radeoff A The !r't roce'' !" e'!" /ethoo)o> 9' the cret!o" o 'trctr) )"'. The 'trctr) )"' !"c)e the o"t!o" )"' o the t9o tre-o'. The "eFt 'te 9' to 8"o9 the e'!" 'ec!!ct!o"'. The'e 'ec!!ct!o"' re the coe' " 't"r' "eee or the 'trctre:' c)''!!ct!o" " e'cr!t!o". The 31
Nt!o") B!)!" Coe " Nt!o") ,trctr) Coe o the Ph!)!!"e' re the /!" reere"ce' 'e or e'!" 'ec!!ct!o"'. The th!r 'te !" the roce'' 9' the !e"t!!ct!o" o the /ter!) roert!e'. The co/re''!&e 'tre''e' " /o)' o e)'t!c!t> o the co"crete " 'tee) to %e 'e 9ere eter/!"e. A)'o5 the 'trctr) /e/%er !/e"'!o"' @%5 5 etc. 9ere ''/e. The orth 'te 9' the cret!o" o the 'trctr) /oe). The'e /oe)' !"c)e eo/etr!c /oe))!"5 9h!ch 'ho9e the o'!t!o"!" o the 'trctr) /e/%er' @%e/'5 co)/"'5 ')%' !" 3D or/. The !th 'te 9' the re'e"tt!o" o )o /oe)'. I" th!' rt5 the )o' ct!" o" the 'trctre 9ere co/te. The'e )o' 9ere the e )o5 )!&e )o5 9!" )o5 " 'e!'/!c @erth8e )o5 )>!" )'o the )o co/%!"t!o"'. Ater co/t!" or the'e )o'5 )o /oe)' 9' re'e"te )'o !" 3D or/. The '!Fth 'te 9' the 'trctr) ")>'!'. I" 'trctr) ")>'!'5 /e/%er @%e/' " co)/"' orce' " rect!o"' 9ere eter/!"e. The /e/%er orce' !"c)e 9ere the F!) orce5 'her orce5 " /o/e"t ct!" o" the /e/%er. The )'t rt 9' the 'trctr) e'!". The 'trctr) e'!" ! "ot !"c)e the e'!" o oot!"'. The &)e' ro/ the 'trctr) ")>'!' 9' t!)!e to e'!" the 'trctr) /e/%er' o the 'trctre'5 /!")> the %e/' " co)/"'. The /F!// /o/e"t ct!" o" %e/ 9' 'e to e'!" the %e/5 " the /F!// &)e o the F!) orce ct!" o" co)/" 9' 'e to e'!" the co)/". To e'!" the ')%5 the tot) )o o" the )oor' 9' t!)!e.
$.1.1 Str0ct0r!) P)!#
Figure +-1. +- 1. Second @ Fifth Floor Framing Plan $.1.2 ;!ter"!) Pro+ert"e' =ter!) Proert!e' co"or/!" to 'ec!!ct!o"' o N,CP +th E!t!o" @2010 9ere 'e !" the e'!" o the 'trct 'trctre re '!" '!" ro))e ro))e 'ect!o 'ect!o"'. "'. The roe roert!e rt!e'' or ro))e ro))e 'ect!o 'ect!o"' "' 9ere 9ere %'e %'e o" ro))e ro))e 'ect!o 'ect!o"" o A''oc!t!o A''oc!t!o"" o ,trctr) ,trctr) E"!"eer' E"!"eer' o the Ph!)!!" Ph!)!!"e'5 e'5 I"c. @200$.,t @200$.,tee) ee) H"%oo H"%oo85 85 D!/e"'!o D!/e"'!o"' "' " Proert!e'. Ph!)!!"e'. A,EP. Loc))> roce ro))e 'he' 9ere )!c%)e o")> or 'trctr) 'tee) 32
9ho'e /!"!// >!e) 'tre'' !' 230 =P. I" th!' 'trctre5 the e'!"er' 'e A3+ or ro))e 'ect!o"' 9!th /!"!// >!e) 'tre'' o 2$# =P " te"'!)e 'tre"th o $00-((1 =P. $.1. Str0ct0r!) ;o,e)' ,trctr) =oe)' or Treo A ? =o/e"t Re'!'t!" 6r/e'
Figure +- 16 Perspective %ie4 of *radeoff *radeoff A
33
Figure +- 1/ eometric &odel of *radeoff *radeoff A '!'. The re')t o the ")>'!' or th!' treo !' '//r!e ' o))o9'.
3#
Figure +- $ &oment )iagram for *radeoff *radeoff A
Figure +- $6 Shear )iagram for *radeoff *radeoff A
3*
Figure +- $/ Aial )iagram for *radeoff *radeoff A
Figure +- $0 ?oint )isplacement )iagram for *radeoff *radeoff A
. $0
*a"le +- + 5esult of Analysis for *radeoff *radeoff A
LE;EL 2ND 6LOOR 3RD 6LOOR $TH 6LOOR (TH 6LOOR ROO6
=AI=U= BEA= 6ORCE, F 4N 6F 8N 6 8N =F 8N/ 1$.( -0.2$7 -1(.3(3 -0.01( 71$1.1 -0.#2# 1.0** -0.17( 71$.2 -1.2(1 (.$*3 -0.033 71.1$$ -1.+#2 #.+7+ 0.0(* 711.*1 -2.701 (0.+*3 0.211
=> 8N/ 0.#3 -1.*+1 -2.*($ -3.*+( -+.0++
=AI=U= COLU=N 6ORCE, F 4N 6> 8N 6 8N =F 8N/ 25$.$1 +#.1(3 -3.72* -0.002 1111.(*5 2(.*7+ -2.0$ -0.002
=> 8N/ (.+*+ 3.0+$
=AI=U= JOINT DI,PLACE=ENT // < // // =F!// ;)e -0.101 -2.7** 27.0(
-2.15
LE;EL GRD-$TH 6LR $TH 6LR-ROO6
;@ 4N2(.2 21.( 2.*( 1.(5 1*.2$
= 8N/ 10*.*## 3#.7$2
$1
$.1.* Str0ct0r!) De'"8# To %e %)e to rr!&e to !") r"8!"5 the e'!"er e'!"e the %e/' " co)/"' r!or to co""ect!o"'. Co""ect!o"' 9!)) %e e'!"e ter the e'!"er h' cho'e" the 9!""!" treo. The '//r> o e'!" o %e/' " co)/"' re re'e"te %e)o9
*a"le +- 5esult of )esign for *radeoff A Le&e) 2ND 6LOOR 3RD 6LOOR $TH 6LOOR (TH 6LOOR ROO6
4 ,ect!o" 4 1$F7$ 4 10F## 4 12F72 4 12F+( 4 10F($
4e!ht @8/ 110.2+ 131.12 107.2# *+.#( #0.$+
Le&e) GRD-$TH 6L 6LR TH $ 6L 6LR-R6
4 ,ect!o" 4 1$F17+ 4 1$F7$
4e!ht @8/ 2+2.2$ 110.2+
$2
$.2 De'"8# ;etho,o)o8 /or Tr!,eo// B The e'!" 9' o"e !" ccor"ce 9!th the coe' " 't"r' ror!te or re!"orce co"crete 'trctre. The !re %e)o9 'ho9' the 'te %> 'te roce'' o the e'!" o the %!)!".
STRUCTURAL PLANS
FRAMING FRAMIN G PLANS PL ANS
DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
NSCP NBCP
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY STRUTURAL MEMBER DIMENSIONS
STRUCTURAL MODEL
GEOMETRIC MODELING
LOAD MODELS
DEAD AND LIVE LOAD SEISMIC AND WIND LOAD LOAD COMBINATIONS
STRUCTURAL ANAL ANALYSIS YSIS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
SHEAR DIAGRAMS MOMENT DIAGRAMS REACTIONS AND DEFLECTIONS
DESIGN SCHEDULES DETAILING
Figure +- $ )esign ðodology for *radeoff A
The !r't roce'' !" e'!" /ethoo)o> 9' the cret!o" o 'trctr) )"'. The 'trctr) )"' !"c)e the o"t!o" )"' o the t9o tre-o'. The "eFt 'te 9' to 8"o9 the e'!" 'ec!!ct!o"'. The'e 'ec!!ct!o"' re the coe' " 't"r' "eee or the 'trctre:' c)''!!ct!o" " e'cr!t!o". The Nt!o") B!)!" Coe " Nt!o") ,trctr) Coe o the Ph!)!!"e' re the /!" reere"ce' 'e or e'!" 'ec!!ct!o"'. $3
The th!r 'te !" the roce'' 9' the !e"t!!ct!o" o the /ter!) roert!e'. The co/re''!&e 'tre''e' " /o)' o e)'t!c!t> o the co"crete " 'tee) to %e 'e 9ere eter/!"e. A)'o5 the 'trctr) /e/%er !/e"'!o"' @%5 5 etc. 9ere ''/e. The orth 'te 9' the cret!o" o the 'trctr) /oe). The'e /oe)' !"c)e eo/etr!c /oe))!"5 9h!ch 'ho9e the o'!t!o"!" o the 'trctr) /e/%er' @%e/'5 co)/"'5 ')%' !" 3D or/. The !th 'te 9' the re'e"tt!o" o )o /oe)'. I" th!' rt5 the )o' ct!" o" the 'trctre 9ere co/te. The'e )o' 9ere the e )o5 )!&e )o5 9!" )o5 " 'e!'/!c @erth8e )o5 )>!" )'o the )o co/%!"t!o"'. Ater co/t!" or the'e )o'5 )o /oe)' 9' re'e"te )'o !" 3D or/. The '!Fth 'te 9' the 'trctr) ")>'!'. I" 'trctr) ")>'!'5 /e/%er @%e/' " co)/"' orce' " rect!o"' 9ere eter/!"e. The /e/%er orce' !"c)e 9ere the F!) orce5 'her orce5 " /o/e"t ct!" o" the /e/%er. The )'t rt 9' the 'trctr) e'!". The 'trctr) e'!" ! "ot !"c)e the e'!" o oot!"'. The &)e' ro/ the 'trctr) ")>'!' 9' t!)!e to e'!" the 'trctr) /e/%er' o the 'trctre'5 /!")> the %e/' " co)/"'. The /F!// /o/e"t ct!" o" %e/ 9' 'e to e'!" the %e/5 " the /F!// &)e o the F!) orce ct!" o" co)/" 9' 'e to e'!" the co)/". To e'!" the ')%5 the tot) )o o" the )oor' 9' t!)!e. $.2.1 Str0ct0r!) P)!#
Figure +-'2. +- '2. Second @ Fifth Floor Framing Plan $.2.2 ;!ter"!) Pro+ert"e' =ter!) Proert!e' co"or/!" to 'ec!!ct!o"' o N,CP +th E!t!o" @2010 9ere 'e !" the e'!" o the 'trct 'trctre re '!" '!" ro))e ro))e 'ect!o 'ect!o"'. "'. The roe roert!e rt!e'' or ro))e ro))e 'ect!o 'ect!o"' "' 9ere 9ere %'e %'e o" ro))e ro))e 'ect!o 'ect!o"" o A''oc!t!o A''oc!t!o"" o ,trctr) ,trctr) E"!"eer' E"!"eer' o the Ph!)!!" Ph!)!!"e'5 e'5 I"c. @200$.,t @200$.,tee) ee) H"%oo H"%oo85 85 D!/e"'!o D!/e"'!o"' "' " Proert!e'. Ph!)!!"e'. A,EP. Loc))> roce ro))e 'he' 9ere )!c%)e o")> or 'trctr) 'tee) 9ho'e /!"!// >!e) 'tre'' !' 230 =P. I" th!' 'trctre5 the e'!"er' 'e A3+ or ro))e 'ect!o"' 9!th /!"!// >!e) 'tre'' o 2$# =P " te"'!)e 'tre"th o $00-((1 =P. $$
$.2. Str0ct0r!) ;o,e)'
Figure +- '1 Perspective %ie4 of *radeoff *radeoff B
Figure +- '$ eometric &odel of *radeoff *radeoff B $(
$.2.$ Lo!, ;o,e)' The )o' co"'!ere !" th!' roject re the e )o5 )!&e )o5 9!" )o " 'e!'/!c )o'. Lo co/%!"t!o"' 9ere )'o )!e to the'e )o'. The !re' %e)o9 'ho9 the )o /oe)' 'e or the 'trctre.
Figure +-'' +- '' )ead Load &odel &odel
Figure +-'+ +- '+ Live Load &odel $+
Figure +-' ind Load 8N/ -$.(3 -*.+1 -1$.3$ (.(*( -20.$#2
=AI=U= COLU=N 6ORCE, F 4N 6> 8N 6 8N =F 8N/ 151.55 -#*.#33 -0.(+3 0.0$( 2(1.1 -10+.2( #.70$ 0.0(#
=AI=U= JOINT DI,PLACE=ENT // < // // =F!// ;)e -0.0#2 -3.+$$ 12.+1
=> 8N/ -0.773 13.+1*
;@ 4N2*.5 25.51 2.$*2 21.1( 22.$
= 8N/ 13+.#1+ 1*#.2(2
-1.1
(2
$.2.* Str0ct0r!) De'"8# To %e %)e to rr!&e to !") r"8!"5 the e'!"er e'!"e the %e/' " co)/"' r!or to co""ect!o"'. Co""ect!o"' 9!)) %e e'!"e ter the e'!"er h&e cho'e" the 9!""!" treo. The '//r> o e'!" o %e/' " co)/"' re re'e"te %e)o9
*a"le +-/ 5esult of )esign for *radeoff B Le&e) 2ND 6LOOR 3RD 6LOOR $TH 6LOOR (TH 6LOOR ROO6
4 ,ect!o" 4 1#F+( 4 1+F+7 4 1$F#2 4 12F#7 4 1$F+#
4e!ht @8/ *+.#( **.#3 122.1# 12*.+3 101.32
Le&e) GRD-$TH 6L 6LR TH $ 6L 6LR-R6
4 ,ect!o" 4 21F111 4 #F2$
4e!ht @8/ 1+(.3* 3(.+7
(3
$. De'"8# ;etho,o)o8 /or Tr!,eo// C The e'!" 9' o"e !" ccor"ce 9!th the coe' " 't"r' ror!te or re!"orce co"crete 'trctre. The !re %e)o9 'ho9' the 'te %> 'te roce'' o the e'!" o the %!)!".
STRUCTURAL PLANS
FRAMING FRAMIN G PLANS PL ANS
DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS
NSCP NBCP
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY STRUTURAL MEMBER DIMENSIONS
STRUCTURAL MODEL
GEOMETRIC MODELING
LOAD MODELS
DEAD AND LIVE LOAD SEISMIC AND WIND LOAD LOAD COMBINATIONS
STRUCTURAL ANAL ANALYSIS YSIS
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
SHEAR DIAGRAMS MOMENT DIAGRAMS REACTIONS AND DEFLECTIONS
DESIGN SCHEDULES DETAILING
Figure +- ++ )esign ðodology for *radeoff A
($
The !r't roce'' !" e'!" /ethoo)o> 9' the cret!o" o 'trctr) )"'. The 'trctr) )"' !"c)e the o"t!o" )"' o the t9o tre-o'. The "eFt 'te 9' to 8"o9 the e'!" 'ec!!ct!o"'. The'e 'ec!!ct!o"' re the coe' " 't"r' "eee or the 'trctre:' c)''!!ct!o" " e'cr!t!o". The Nt!o") B!)!" Coe " Nt!o") ,trctr) Coe o the Ph!)!!"e' re the /!" reere"ce' 'e or e'!" 'ec!!ct!o"'. The th!r 'te !" the roce'' 9' the !e"t!!ct!o" o the /ter!) roert!e'. The co/re''!&e 'tre''e' " /o)' o e)'t!c!t> o the co"crete " 'tee) to %e 'e 9ere eter/!"e. A)'o5 the 'trctr) /e/%er !/e"'!o"' @%5 5 etc. 9ere ''/e. The orth 'te 9' the cret!o" o the 'trctr) /oe). The'e /oe)' !"c)e eo/etr!c /oe))!"5 9h!ch 'ho9e the o'!t!o"!" o the 'trctr) /e/%er' @%e/'5 co)/"'5 ')%' !" 3D or/. The !th 'te 9' the re'e"tt!o" o )o /oe)'. I" th!' rt5 the )o' ct!" o" the 'trctre 9ere co/te. The'e )o' 9ere the e )o5 )!&e )o5 9!" )o5 " 'e!'/!c @erth8e )o5 )>!" )'o the )o co/%!"t!o"'. Ater co/t!" or the'e )o'5 )o /oe)' 9' re'e"te )'o !" 3D or/. The '!Fth 'te 9' the 'trctr) ")>'!'. I" 'trctr) ")>'!'5 /e/%er @%e/' " co)/"' orce' " rect!o"' 9ere eter/!"e. The /e/%er orce' !"c)e 9ere the F!) orce5 'her orce5 " /o/e"t ct!" o" the /e/%er. The )'t rt 9' the 'trctr) e'!". The 'trctr) e'!" ! "ot !"c)e the e'!" o oot!"'. The &)e' ro/ the 'trctr) ")>'!' 9' t!)!e to e'!" the 'trctr) /e/%er' o the 'trctre'5 /!")> the %e/' " co)/"'. The /F!// /o/e"t ct!" o" %e/ 9' 'e to e'!" the %e/5 " the /F!// &)e o the F!) orce ct!" o" co)/" 9' 'e to e'!" the co)/". To e'!" the ')%5 the tot) )o o" the )oor' 9' t!)!e. $..1 Str0ct0r!) P)!#
Figure +-+ +- + Second to Fifth Floor Framing Framing Plan
((
$..2 ;!ter"!) Pro+ert"e' =ter!) Proert!e' co"or/!" to 'ec!!ct!o"' o N,CP +th E!t!o" @2010 9ere 'e !" the e'!" o the 'trct 'trctre re '!" '!" ro))e ro))e 'ect!o 'ect!o"'. "'. The roe roert!e rt!e'' or ro))e ro))e 'ect!o 'ect!o"' "' 9ere 9ere %'e %'e o" ro))e ro))e 'ect!o 'ect!o"" o A''oc!t!o A''oc!t!o"" o ,trctr) ,trctr) E"!"eer' E"!"eer' o the Ph!)!!" Ph!)!!"e'5 e'5 I"c. @200$.,t @200$.,tee) ee) H"%oo H"%oo85 85 D!/e"'!o D!/e"'!o"' "' " Proert!e'. Ph!)!!"e'. A,EP. Loc))> roce ro))e 'he' 9ere )!c%)e o")> or 'trctr) 'tee) 9ho'e /!"!// >!e) 'tre'' !' 230 =P. I" th!' 'trctre5 the e'!"er' 'e A3+ or ro))e 'ect!o"' 9!th /!"!// >!e) 'tre'' o 2$# =P " te"'!)e 'tre"th o $00-((1 =P. $.. Str0ct0r!) ;o,e)' /or Tr!,eo// C
Figure +- +6 Perspective %ie4 of the eometric &odel for *radeoff *radeoff #
(+
Figure +- +/ eometric &odel of *radeoff *radeoff # $..$ Lo!, ;o,e)' The )o' co"'!ere !" th!' roject re the e )o5 )!&e )o5 9!" )o " 'e!'/!c )o'. Lo co/%!"t!o"' 9ere )'o )!e to the'e )o'. The !re' %e)o9 'ho9 the )o /oe)' 'e or the 'trctre.
Figure +-+0 +- +0 )ead Load &odel &odel
(7
Figure +-+ +- + Live Load &odel
Figure +-2 ind Load 8N 8N =F 8N/ 0.31 1$.*$ -3*.021 # 0.001 0.30 12$. -(2.10* # 0.001
=> 8N/ 0.$1$ -$.**2 -3.11* -$.01+ -13.*7#
;@ 4N2.2(5 2.($ 21$.*( 22. 1$.*$$
=> 8N/
= 8N/
-0.3*#
-((.7#*
-0.$7
-7+.*+1
=AI=U= TEN,ION =E=BER 6ORCE, F 4N 6> 8N 6 8N =F 8N/ => 8N/ *1.225 -1.1$7 -0.2$ 0.00( -0.$33
= 8N/ 1.0(
=AI=U= JOINT DI,PLACE=ENT // < // // =F!// ;)e -0.$*$ -3.(1$ 13.*0#
-1$.($
+$
$.. Str0ct0r!) De'"8# To %e %)e to rr!&e to !") r"8!"5 the e'!"er e'!"e the %e/' " co)/"' r!or to co""ect!o"'. Co""ect!o"' 9!)) %e e'!"e ter the e'!"er h&e cho'e" the 9!""!" treo. The '//r> o e'!" o %e/' " co)/"' re re'e"te %e)o9
*a"le +- 5esult of )esign for *radeoff #
Le&e) 2ND 6LOOR 3RD 6LOOR $TH 6LOOR (TH 6LOOR ROO6
BEA=, 4 ,ect!o" 4 12F72 4 1+F(7 4 1$F+1 4 12F72 4 12F(0
4e!ht @8/ 107.2# #$.*3 *0.#* 107.2# 7$.(0
Le&e) GRD-$TH 6L 6LR $TH 6L 6LR-R6
COLU=N, 4 ,ect!o" 4 30F1*1 4 1$F#2
4e!ht @8/ 2#$.(* 122.1#
ALL
TEN,ION =E=BER, L ,ect!o" L +F3.(F3#
4e!ht @8/ 3#.3*
+(
$.$ !)",!t"o# o/ ;0)t"+)e Co#'tr!"#t'6 Tr!,eo//'6 !#, St!#,!r,' I" th!' rt5 the e'!"er there )) the re')t' "eee to %e %)e to !"))> r"8 the treo' ee"!" o" the co"'tr!"t' e"/erte !" Chter 2. Throh the !") e'!"er:' r"8!"5 the !"!t!) r"8!" tht the e'!"er &e to ech treo' 9!)) %e &)!te. The 9!""!" treo 9!)) %e the roo') o the e'!"er to the c)!e"t. $.$.1 F"#!) E't"-!te, !)0e' The e't!/te &)e' or ech treo re re'e"te %e)o9. The co/tt!o" or the co't " rt!o" o /"ctr!" the /ter!)' !" ech treo !' re'e"te !" the Ae"!ce'. Ae"!ce'. *a"le +-12 Final 3stimate of %alues
Eco"o/!c @Ph Co"'trct%!)!t> @D>' E"&!ro"/e"t) @//
Treo A
Treo B
Treo C
,=R6
,=R6 9 ,her 4))'
,=R6 9 Brc!"
17511$5*0# ++ 27.1*#
1$5$125*33 (0 13.13
1#5$7$5*71 70 1$.3($
$.$.2 F"#!) De'"8#er>' R!#4"#8 *a"le +-11 Final )esigner7s 5anking A%!)!t> to ,t!'> the Cr!ter!o" Cr!ter!
I/ort"ce
Treo A
Treo B
Treo C
,=R6
,=R6 9 ,her 4))'
,=R6 9 Brc!"
Eco"o/!c
(
3.$
(
2 .#
Co"'trct%!)!t>
2
2.(#
(
2.1$
E"&!ro"/e"t)
$
-0.17
(
$.1(
21.$#
((
3$.##
O&er))
6or eco"o/!c co"'tr!"t5 ,=R6 9!th ,her 4))' ot the o&er"!" r"8 %ec'e o the re'e"ce o co"crete 'her 9))'5 9h!ch )e''e"' the orce' to %e re'!'te %> the 'trctr) /e/%er'5 " th'5 /8!" the /e/%er' '/))er " )!hter. The ,=R6 9!th Brc!"5 9ho'e %rc!" "ct!o"' )!8e the 'her 9))' !' !te /ore co't)> th" the ,=R6. O"e o''!%)e re'o" !' tht the co/%!"t!o" o 'trctr) r/e " %rc!" ot h!her /o"t th" tht o '!/)e 'trctr) r/e. Co"'trct%!)!t> co"'tr!"t5 !t !' )/o't roort!o") to the eco"o/!c co"'tr!"t. 6or e"&!ro"/e"t) co"'tr!"t5 the ,=R6 9!th ,her 4))'5 " ,=R6 9!th Brc!"5 ot re')t 9!th o")> !ere"ce o )/o't 1 // or )ter) !')ce/e"t5 co/re to the ,=R6 o")> 9h!ch h' !ere"ce o 1$ // ro/ the o&er"!" treo. treo. ++
Ater )) the re')t' 9ere there5 the e'!"er "o9 9' %)e to co"c)e 9h!ch o the three treo' !' the %e't. I" the t%)e 'ho9"5 the ,=R6 9!th ,her 4))' ot the h!he't r"8 o ((5 ett!" o&er"!" r"8' !" )) cr!ter!. The 'eco" !" o&er)) !' the ,her 4)) 9!th Lter) Brc!"5 9h!ch h r"8 o 3$.##. The treo tht ot )o9e't r"8 o 21.$# !' the ,=R6.
+7
$.$ I#/)0e#ce o/ ;0)t"+)e Co#'tr!"#t'6 Tr!,eo//' !#, St!#,!r,' "# the F"#!) De'"8# Eco"o/!c5 co"'trct%!)!t>5 " e"&!ro"/e"t) re the co"'tr!"t' 9h!ch !")e"ce the e'!" roce'' o )) the )ter"t!&e' 't!e %> the e'!"er. The chrt' %e)o9 'ho9 the !ere"ce' %et9ee" )) o the treo'. Eco"o/!c Co"'tr!"t The !re %e)o9 'ho9' the !ere"ce !" the eco"o/!c co't %et9ee" the three treo' !" ech 'trctr) /e/%er. K"o9!" the tot) co't o the 'trctre !' e''e"t!) %oth or the e'!"er " the c)!e"t5 'o tht o"e c" e'!)> choo'e %et9ee" 9h!ch treo to t8e. The 9!""!" treo !" ech /!ht h&e &er> )re !'cre"c> !"'t the )o'!" treo5 %t 'o/et!/e' h&e &er> '/)) !ere"ce5 9h!ch c" ch"e the /!" o the c)!e"t to !c8 the )o'!" treo5 co"'!er!" the other co"'tr!"t' !" the e'!".
ECONOMIC CONSTR CONSTRAINT AINT 20,000,000 #",000,000 #!,000,000 #,000,000 #2,000,000 #0,000,000 ",000,000 !,000,000 ,000,000 2,000,000 0
Cost SMR SM RF
SMR SM RF $%t& S& S&'() '() W(* (***
SMR SM RF $%t& B)(+% (+%
Figure +- 3conomic #onstraint #omparison
Co"'trct%!)!t> Co"'tr!"t +#
The !re %e)o9 'ho9' the !ere"ce !" the co"'trct%!)!t> %et9ee" the t9o treo' !" ech 'trctr) /e/%er. K"o9!" the tot) rt!o" o the 'trctre !' e''e"t!) %oth or the e'!"er " the c)!e"t5 'o tht o"e c" e'!)> choo'e %et9ee" 9h!ch treo to t8e. The 9!""!" treo !" ech /!ht h&e &er> )re !'cre"c> !"'t the )o'!" treo5 %t 'o/et!/e' h&e &er> '/)) !ere"ce5 9h!ch c" ch"e the /!" o the c)!e"t to !c8 the )o'!" treo5 co"'!er!" the other co"'tr!"t' !" the e'!".
CONSTRUCTABILIT CONSTRUCT ABILITY Y CONSTR CONSTRAINT AINT "0 10 !0 0 0 0 20 #0 0
D.)(t%o SMR SM RF
SMR SM RF $%t& S& S&'() '() W(* (***
SMR SM RF $%t& B)( )(+% +%
Figure +-62. +- 62. #onstructa"ility #onstraint #omparison
E"&!ro"/e"t) E"&!ro"/e"t) Co"'tr!"t The !re %e)o9 'ho9' the !ere"ce !" the 'et> %et9ee" the t9o treo' !" the %e/' o the 'trctre. A)thoh o")> o"e 'trctr) rt 9' e'!"e 9!th th!' 8!" o co"'tr!"t5 !t !' 't!)) "ece''r> to )oo8 t the otco/e. H&!" %e/ 9!th &er> /ch )re o''!%)e e)ect!o" !' &er> "ero'5 tht:' 9h> the e'!"er e'!"er re))> "ee to co"'!er co"'!er th!' co"'tr!"t.
+*
SAFETY CONSTR CONSTRAINT AINT 0 2 20 # #0 0
L(t')(* D%s*(+'3't SMRF SM RF
SMRF SM RF $%t& S&'() W(**
SMRF SM RF $%t& B) B)(+% (+%
Figure +- 61 3nvironmental #onstraint #onstraint #omparison
70
Ch!+ter ( : FINAL DESIGN Ater )) the roce''e' o"e %> the e'!"er5 he c/e to the !") e'!" o the 'trctre. The !") e'!" o the 'trctre co"'!'t' o ,ec!) =o/e"t Re'!'t!" 6r/e' 9h!ch 9!)) re'!'t the r&!t> )o'5 " ,her 4))' 9h!ch 9!)) re'!'t' the r&!t> )o'. The o))o9!" t%)e' %e)o9 'ho9 the 'ect!o"' to %e 'e !" the co"'trct!o" o the 'e/!"r> %!)!". *a"le - 1$ )esign Schedule of the Structures
Le&e) 2ND 6LOOR 3RD 6LOOR $TH 6LOOR (TH 6LOOR ROO6
BEA=, 4 ,ect!o" 4 12F72 4 1+F(7 4 1$F+1 4 12F72 4 12F(0
4e!ht @8/ 107.2# #$.*3 *0.#* 107.2# 7$.(0
Le&e) GRD-$TH 6L 6LR $TH 6L 6LR-R6
COLU=N, 4 ,ect!o" 4 30F1*1 4 1$F#2
4e!ht @8/ 2#$.(* 122.1#
TEN,ION =E=BER, L ,ect!o" L +F3.(F3#
ALL
CONNECTION P)te L +F+F71+ L +F+F71+ L +F+F71+ $0 // P)te
Or!e"tt!o" Be/ to Cor"er Co)/" Be/ to EFter!or Co)/" Be/ to I"ter!or Co)/" Co)/" to Co)/" ,)!ce
A)) Co)/"'
B $00
BA,E PLATE N +(0
4e!ht @8/ 3#.3*
Tot) N/%er o 2( // Bo)t' 12 1# 2$ 20
t 30
o A"chor Bo)t' +
71
View more...
Comments
