Startup Ecosystem in India

 

Slh Mrkwgjm Gjcg`j Ut`rtup Heksysthn1 Crgvhrs, Uuppkrt Uysthn `jc El`bbhjmhs

U. U. Fl`jf`, N. Ekn., Yl. C. Yrkdhsskr (L_)

Xjgvhrsgty Uelkkb kd N`j`mhnhjt & Hjtrhprhjhurslgp, Chblg Sheljkbkmge`b Xjgvhrsgty (Dkrnhrby Chblg Ekbbhmh kd Hjmgjhhrgjm), H`st Chblg E`npus, Tgvhf Tgl`r, Yl`sh GG, Chblg ― 009 978 &

 J`tgkj`b Sr`gjhr kj Htlges `jc T`buhs gj Yuobge Mkvhrj`jeh   rhekmjgzhc oy Chp`rtnhjt kd 

Yhrskjjhb Yhrsk jjhb `jc Sr`gjgjm Sr`gjgjm (CkYS), Mkvhrjnhjt kd Gjcg` gj ekbb`okr`t ekbb`okr`tgkj gkj wgtl tlh Xjgthc Xjgthc J`tgkjs J`tgkjs Chvhbkpnhjt Yrkmr`nnh (XJCY)

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Slh Mrkwgjm Gjcg`j Ut`rtup Heksysthn1 Crgvhrs, Uuppkrt Uysthn `jc El`bbhjmhs

@ostr`et

Gjcustrg`b lgstkry oh`rs hvgchjeh tl`t st`rtups l`vh pb`yhc ` pgvkt`b rkbh gj gjcustrg`b `jc hekjknge chvhbkpnhjt kd hekjknghs wkrbc kvhr. Gj Gjcg` tkk, st`rtups l`vh ohhj shrvgjm `s gnpkrt`jt hjmgjhs dkr mrkwtl `jc akos mhjhr`tgkj `jc, tlhrhdkrh, l`vh ohhj rhehgvgjm gjerh`sgjm `tthjtgkj `tthj tgkj `jc suppkrt suppkrt drkn tlh Mkvhrjnhjt. Mkvhrjnhjt. Skc`y, Gjcg` ok`sts ok`sts kd l`vgjm tlh tlgrc- b`rmhst st`rtup heksysthn gj tlh wkrbc `dthr Xjgthc Ut`ths, Hurkph `jc Elgj`. Slh prhshjt p`phr `j`byshs tlh eurrhjt st`th kd st`rtup heksysthn gj Gjcg` wgtl tlrhh koahetgvhs gj ngjc1 (g) Sk prkvgch `j ujchrst`jcgjm kj tlh crgvhrs `jc nktgv`tkrs tl`t bhc tk mrkwtl kd st`rtup heksysthn gj Gjcg`. (gg) Sk chbgjh`th tlh suppkrt systhn gj pb`eh tk suppkrt st`rtups gj tlh ekujtry. (ggg) Sk pkrtr`y chvhbkpnhjt kd st`rtups gj Gjcg`. (gv) Sk lgmlbgmlt tlh ujgquh el`bbhjmhs tlh Gjcg`j st`rtups strummbh wgtl. Slh `j`bysgs gs o`shc kj c`t` ekbb`thc drkn v`rgkus shekjc`ry skurehs bgfh tlh Mkvhrjnhjt Mkvhrj nhjt puobge`tgk puobge`tgkjs, js, whosgths, whosgths, rhsh`rel `rtgebhs, gjputs / dhhco`ef dhhco`ef drkn sknh kddgeg`bs kddgeg`bs gjvkbvhc gj st`rtup selhnhs `jc `bsk drkn sknh st`rtup dkujchrs / hjtrhprhjhurs. Fhywkrcs1 Ut`rtup Heksysthn, Hjtrhprhjhurslgp, Gjjkv`tgkj, Gjeuo`tkr

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Gjtrkcuetgkj ]l`t gs ` “st`rtup‗; Slh Mkvhrjnhjt l`s chdgjhc st`rtup `s hjtgtghs, wlgel `rh gj tlh h` h`rb rby y st st`m `mhs hs kd shtt shttgj gjm m up tl tlhg hgrr kp kphr hr`t `tgk gkjs js `jc `jc wkrf wkrf tkw` tkw`rc rcss gjjk gjjkv`t v`tgk gkj, j, chvhb chvhbkpn kpnhj hjt, t, chpbkynhjt, `jc eknnhreg`bgz`tgkj kd jhw prkcuets, prkehsshs, kr shrvgehs crgvhj oy theljkbkmy kr gjthbbhetu gjthbbhetu`b `b prkphrty prkphrty (Cwgvhcg (Cwgvhcg ?904). Ut`rtup Ut`rtup gs cgddhrhjt drkn hjtrhprhjhu hjtrhprhjhurslgp rslgp gj tlh shjsh wlgbh st`rtups rhdhr tk tlh jhw ousgjhsshs tl`t gjthjc tk mrkw b`rmh ohykjc tlh skbk dkujchr, hjtrhprhjhurslgp rhdhrs tk `bb jhw ousgjhsshs, gjebucgjm shbd-hnpbkynhjt `jc ousgjhsshs tl`t jhvh jh vhrr gj gjth thjc jc tk mr mrkw kw og ogm m kr oh ohekn eknhh rh rhmg mgst sthr hrhc hc.. @ st`r st`rtu tup p dkuj dkujch chrr gs cgdd cgddhr hrhj hjtt drkn drkn `j hjtrhprhjhur gj tlh shjsh wlgbh tlh dkrnhr l`s nktgvh tk erh`th ` prkcuet kr shrvgeh tk el`jmh tlh wkrbc, tlh b`tthr l`s ` nktgvh tk h`rj prkdgts kr erh`th wh`btl. Bgfhh gj ktlhr Bgf ktlhr ekujtr ekujtrghs ghs gj tlh wkrbc, wkrbc, Gjcg` Gjcg` `bsk `bsk rhekmjg rhekmjgzhc zhc tlh rkbh rkbh kd st`rt st`rtups ups `s gnpkrt`jt hjmgjhs dkr ako mhjhr`tgkj `jc hekjknge hekj knge mrkwtl. Hvgchjtby sknh st`rtups l`vh `brh`cy dkujchc dkujch c gj tlh ?999s. Lkwhvhr, Lkwhvhr, tlh st`rtup st`rtup heksysthn tlhj ekubc jkt n`fh gts lh`cw`y dkr tlh bg bgngt ngthc hc `v`gb` `v`gb`ogb ogbgty gty kd gjvhst gjvhstkrs krs `jc suppkr suppkrtt pgb pgbb`r b`rss suel suel `s gjeuo` gjeuo`tkr tkrss `jc `eehbh `eehbhr`t r`tkrs krs.. Gj ekjshquhjeh, sknh sueehssdub st`rtups hxgthc drkn tlh sehjh gj tlh b`th ?999s. Gjcg` b`ujelhc ` n`ssgvh pb`jjhc gjgtg`tgvh hspheg`bby sgjeh ?904 tk ougbc ` strkjm st`rtup heksysthn gj tlh ekujtry (@m`rw`b ?904). Ugjeh tlhj, tlhgr junohr `rh kj rgsh. Sk qukth, tlhrh `rh kvhr 03,499 Ut`rtups rhekmjgzhc ujchr Ut`rtup Gjcg` sprh`c `erkss 3=7 cgstrgets, ekvhrgjm `bb ?7 Ut`ths `jc sgx Xjgkj Shrrgtkrghs. @ ekrpus j`nhc Dujc kd Dujcs (DDU) kd _s. 09,999 Erkrh l`s ohhj sht-up tk  prkvgch dujc curgjm tlh mrkwtl st`th kd st`rtups. Oy jkw, Gjcg` l`s tlh tlgrc- b`rmhst st`rtup heksysthn gj tlh wkrbc `dthr Xjgthc Ut`ths, Hurkph `jc Elgj`. Gj Gjcg`, O`jm`bkrh l`s hnhrmhc `s Ugbgekj T`bbhy kd Gjcg`‗s Gjcg`‗s prgn`ry st`rtup luo dkbbkwhc dkbbkwhc oy Nuno`g Nuno`g `jc tlh J`tgkj`b J`tgkj`b E`pgt`b _hmgkj (JE_) gj tl`t krchr. Ohdk Oh dkrh rh wh ujchr ujchrst st`j `jc c wl`t wl`t gs st st`r `rtu tup p heks heksys ysth thn, n, bht bht us dgrs dgrstt ujchr ujchrst st`j `jc c wl`t wl`t `j heksysthn gs. @j heksysthn gs ` eknnujgty tl`t gjebuchs `bb kd tlh bgvgjm tlgjms (pb`jts, `jgn`bs, `jc `j c kr krm` m`jg jgsn sns) s) gj ` mg mgvh vhj j `r `rh` h` tl tl`t `t gj gjth thr` r`et et wg wgtl tl h` h`el el kt ktlhr lhr,, `s wh whbb bb `s tl tlhh jk jkjj-bg bgvg vgjm jm hjvgrkjnhjts (wh`tlhr, h`rtl, suj, skgb, ebgn`th, `tnksplhrh) tl`t surrkujc tlh bgvgjm tlgjms. H`el heksysthn l`s gts kwj eknnujgty. Gj tlh sgngb`r vhgj, ` st`rtup heksysthn gs ` eknnujgty dkrnhc oy phkpbh, st`rtups st`rtups `jc  `jc v`rgkus krm`jgz`tgkjs gj krm`jgz`tgkjs gj ` p`rtgeub`r bke`tgkj `t ` pkgjt kd tgnh, gjthr`etgjm wgtl h`el ktlhr sk `s tk shrvh `s ` systhn tk erh`th `jc se`bh jhw st`rtups.

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Slh `gn kd tlh prhshjt p`phr gs tk prkvgch ` systhn`tge `jc eknprhlhjsgvh ujchrst`jcgjm kd st`rtup heksysthn gj Gjcg` eb`ssgdghc ujchr dkur shetgkjs. Uhetgkj G `j`byshs tlh crgvhrs kd  st`rtups gj Gjcg`, Uhetgkj GG pkrtr`ys tlh suppkrt systhn `v`gb`obh dkr st`rtups, Uhetgkj GGG tlh chvhbkpnhjt kd st`rtups gj Gjcg`, `jc Uhetgkj GT lgmlbgmlts tlh ujgquh el`bbhjmhs tlh Gjcg`j st`rtups d`eh. Slh p`phr ekjebuchs oy lgmlbgmltgjm tlh jhehss`ry durtlhr `etgkjs tk oh t`fhj tk durtlhr strhjmtlhj st`rtup heksysthn kd Gjcg`.

G. Crgvhrs kd Ut`rtups gj Gjcg` Ut`rtups ck jkt hxgst gj sgbks, out `rh p`rt kd tlh ork`chr hekjkny. Uk, tlh crgvhrs kd tlh Gjcg`j Gjcg` j st`rtup st`rtup heksysthn jhhc tk oh `j`byzhc `jc ujchrstkkc ujchrstkkc gj tlh ekjthxt ekjthxt kd kvhr`bb ousgjhss hjvgrkjnhjt. @eekrcgjmby, dgvh fhy d`etkrs l`vh ohhj gchjtgdghc `s n`akr crgvhrs kd tlh Gjcg`j st`rtup heksysthn curgjm tlh rhehjt phrgkcs.

0. Slh Ourmhkjgjm N`rfht Gjcg`j n`rfht l`s wgtjhsshc ` lumh tr`jsdkrn`tgkj drkn ebkshc tk kphj hspheg`bby sgjeh 0770 wgtl tlh gjtrkcuetgkj kd hekjknge rhdkrns bgfh BYM (g.h. Bgohr`bgz`tgkj, Yrgv`tgz`tgkj `jc Mbko`b Mbk o`bgz` gz`tgk tgkj). j). Skc`y, Skc`y, tlh Gjcg`j Gjcg`j n`rfht n`rfht gs el`r`et el`r`ethrg hrgzhc zhc `s ‒tlh pksthrelgbc pksthrelgbc kd hnhrmgjm  hnhrmgjm  n`rfhts„  gj tlh wkrbc wkrbc n`gjby n`gjby ohe`us ohe`ushh kd twk crgvgj crgvgjm m dkrehs dkrehs.. Kjh, lumh pkpub`tgkj sgzh (0.5

pkpub`tgkj)) kd Gjcg` prkvgchs v`st `jc v`rghc  ogbbgkj, g.h. hqugv`bhjt tk 0=.=0% kd tlh tkt`b wkrbc pkpub`tgkj n`rfht pkthjtg`b dkr mkkcs `jc shrvgehs tk oh n`jud`eturhc `jc skbc. Gjcg`‗s v`st pkpub`tgkj kddhrs chnkmr`plge cgvgchjc gj tlh shjsh Gjcg` l`s nkrh tl`j 89% kd gts pkpub`tgkj ohbkw tlh `mh kd ?8 `jc nkrh tl`j 48% ohbkw tlh `mh kd 58. Slh ykutl `jc ykujm pkpub`tgkj pkpub`tgkj `rh fjkwj dkr lgml n`thrg n`thrg`b `b `nogt `nogtgkj gkj `jc `bsk `bsk `ogbgt `ogbgty y tk sphjc sphjc tk n`fh n`fh `nogt `nogtgkj gkjss ` rh`bgt rh`bgty y (]krbc (]krbc Hekjknge Dkrun ?907). Uhekjc,  `rkujc = % mrkwtl kd Gjcg`‗s Mrkss Cknhstge Yrkcuetgkj (MCY) curgjm ?90=-0