Starbucks Equity Story
Short Description
In this story we look at the rise of the leading global brand in coffee, Starbucks. We ask what does the future of Starb...
Description
THE COFFEE MARKET & STARBUCKS FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Table of Contents • Executive Summary • Recent Capital Markets Activity • Coffee Industry Overview • Company Considerations – – – –
Share price performance Recent Corporate Actions Operating Performance Valuation
• Trade Idea
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This presentation evaluates the consumer services industry in which Starbucks (“SBUX”) operates. In this analysis, I have identified the fundamental drivers of the coffee industry and company; to evaluate the intrinsic price of SBUX’s shares using a fully integrated financial statements forecast model and discounted cash flow valuation. I have observed the following key valuation drivers with respect to the company’s operating performance and documented assumptions for SBUX growth: •
•
•
Growth of revenues in traditional markets and existing stores: Americas unit growth is likely to rise. SBUX is increasing its performance in the US by designing all of its bakery, lunch and evening initiatives to optimize revenues throughout the day. SBUX expanding to new markets: China retail opportunity is very attractive. Year-1 cash-on-cash returns of 67% are almost double the U.S. in its nascent stage, with portfolio returns >100%. With a total unit opportunity of 12K in China, a sustained runway of annual 30%+ co-owned unit growth is expected. Innovations: SBUX is expanding its product offering beyond ready-to-drink-coffee through beverage innovations and new acquisitions (Teavana, La Boulange). The new mobile app platform is also a key contributor to current and ongoing comp momentum.
CAPITAL MARKETS OVERVIEW
Investor Sentiment Quotes •
“The recent unprecedented weather has affected both the 2014-15 and the 2015-16 crops (…) even under the most optimistic scenario, we expect a second consecutive coffee market deficit”. (Volcafe Ltd)
•
“Foolish investors should strongly consider initiating positions in Starbucks right now, because I believe its long-term potential is far greater than that of any other company in the industry” (Joseph Solitro, former financial analyst at Capital Guardian LLC)
•
Starbucks is quickly making an impact in grocery stores with the sale of packaged coffee, Starbucks Refreshers, and even Oprah-branded Chai Tea. These initiatives, combined with the ongoing changes to Starbucks' menu offerings, outline a diverse set of growth drivers that leave little reason to doubt that Starbucks will continue to drive earnings-per-share growth of 15%.” (Brian Shaw, former financial analyst at Atlantic Financial)
Investor Sentiment Quotes •
“It used to be possible to be a global brand by dominating the US market. That’s changing rapidly. Now you have to be number one in Asia.” (Melanie McShane, strategist at Wolff Olins)
•
“The opportunity is absolutely in India and China, but I’ve seen opportunities all over the world.” (Troy Alstead, Starbucks chief financial officer)
•
“India is a very slow market, and unlike China Starbucks probably understand that here it will take a lot of time.” (Pinakiranjan Mishra, head of retail and consumer goods for India at Ernst & Young)
•
“Starbucks is a symbolic representative of unrefined food culture.” (Rui Chenggang, presenter at CCTV)
•
“Starbucks stock is still reasonable in light of the powerful global brand, growth opportunities and innovation. In other words, the pros outweigh the cons on the stock.” (Tom Taulli, InvestorPlace Writer)
COFFEE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Coffee Industry Overview (consumption and production)
•
•
Steady growth in world production, interspersed with periodic falls Expansion of niche value markets in traditional consuming countries/ Considerable potential in exporting countries (although per capita consumption levels are still low)/ Growing demand from emerging markets
World coffee production by region 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
Rise in costs of coffee production inputs, particularly fertilizers and labour
World coffee consumption by market
South America Central America Asia &Oceania Africa 1964 1967 1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
•
Production costs in exporting countries 200
ExporFng countries +2.5% aver.p.y Emerging markets
+4.3% aver.p.y
100 50 0
Brazil Arabica
150
Brazil Robusta
100
Columbia Arabica
50 0
1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 200 2002 200 200 200 2010 2012
Mio bags
150
US cents/lb
TradiFonal markets +0.9% aver.p.y
Costa Rica Arabica Kenya Arabica
Coffee Industry Overview (prices and production)
•
Coffee price forecasts 200
181.1
188.4
Seasonal Surplus/ Deficit 8
Mio bags
•
Brazilian drought will affect both the 2014-15 and 2015-16 crop seasons Production has a much weaker influence on price than availability or stocks Starbucks bias to hedge its coffee exposure 12-18 months into the future means the company should benefit from favourable input prices
US cents per pound
•
5
5 0
09/10
10/11
11/12
12/13
13/14
14/15
-7 -11
Supply and demand ratios 190.0
150.0
173.0
150 100
1965-1989
1990-2012
Global Availability/ Consumption
1.81
1.50
World Production/ Consumption
1.02
1.00
World Stocks/ Consumption
0.80
0.50
50 0 2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Competitive Landscape – US Restaurant Brands
COMPANY CONSIDERATIONS
Key Company Considerations Starbucks grew revenues in 2013 thanks to growth in comparable-store sales, openings of 853 new stores and a series of new initiatives. •
SBUX increased its performance in existing stores and in the US by designing all of its bakery, lunch and evening initiatives (wine, beer, and shareable small plates) – to optimise revenues throughout the day.
•
The company is expanding in new markets: in particular China, India and Korea.
•
The acquisitions of Teavana and Evolution Fresh expanded Starbucks’ offering beyond ready-to-drink coffee, giving tea (cf. Oprah-branded Chai Tea) and juice options to customers. Benchmark product quality and price also increased with its new range of La Boulange products.
•
The company updated its mobile app platform, enabling customers to pull up their card by shaking their mobile device and transmit discretionary tips to servers via smartphone.
The company sits on solid fundamentals. A one-time litigation charge resulted in negative free cash flow of $1.7 billion; however, minus this charge, growth in free cash flow would have increased y-o-y.
Share Price Performance vs Competitors (Last 12 Months) Starbucks 200.0 180.0
Index re-‐based on 100
160.0 140.0 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0
Dunkin's Brands
Krispy Kreme
Chipotle
Starbucks Financial Forecasts •
The opening of new stores, diversification of products on sale, the amelioration of margins and the average augmentation of products quality and prices explain the global revenues growth
EBIT & Margin (‘14-’18) EBIT
•
Movements in coffee prices imply Starbucks could realize $350 million+ in cost savings in FY14 and FY15 Channel Development (Teavana, La Boulange) is a high-margin wild care for growth.
Sales 20000
16,338
18,072
Growth (%)
19,782
21,575
23,551
0 2014E
2015E
2016E
2017E
2018E
20% 15% 10% 5%
1000 0
0% 2014E
2015E
2016E
Profit 5000
11%
4000
9%
5000
21%
20%
2000
11%
10%
10000
19%
2017E
2018E
Profit & Margin (‘14-’18)
10%
15000
18%
22%
3000
Sales & Growth (‘14-’18) 25000
25%
5000 4000
•
Margin (%)
6000
0.095
8.3%
3000 2000
9%
1000
8%
0
Margin (%)
8.4%
8.7%
9.0% 0.09
0.085 0.08
7.7%
0.075 0.07 0.065
2014E
2015E
2016E
2017E
2018E
Key Financial Metrics - Gearing Net Debt / EBITDA •
Starbucks Corp.'s debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated significantly from 2012 to 2013, since the company paid $2.76 billion in litigation charges to settle a dispute with Kraft over coffee distribution.
0.31 2013A
•
•
This cyclical cash deficit was unique and Starbucks should pay down long-term debt outstanding during FY14.
2014E
2015E
0.31
0.32
0.35
2016E
2017E
2018E
0.36 -4.31
Net Debt / (Cash)
Given Starbucks robust gearing position, there is significant debt capacity to reduce cost of capital or deploy through further acquisitions
1288
2013A
-1276
2014E
1343
1473
1735
2015E
2016E
2017E
2192
2018E
Headline Operational Metrics •
The Americas represent the most important operating region with 74% of total sales. In Europe margins were negative due to: – – –
•
Higher occupancy costs Less productive stores Economic uncertainty.
China is now a core market for Starbucks. In 2013, it was a record year for the region, where they opened 317 stores - with the highest regional profit margin across all divisions. The rest of Asia shows much promise including South Korea and India.
Opened stores 2012-213
Sales performance Index re-based on 100
•
250
Americas
200
EMEA
150
CAP
100
Other
50
Channel
0 2014
2015
2016
35% 35%
40% Other segments
8000
30%
CAP
6000 EMEA
4000
Americas
2000
20%
2012
24% 18%
2013
6% 1%
10% 0%
0 2012
2013
2018
EBIT Margins
12000 10000
2017
Americas
EMEA
CAP
Acquisition History • • •
Since 1999, SBUX has acquired 7 businesses with $912.3 million total cumulative revenues. SBUX’s strategy has been to gradually expand the product line and gain control of the input costs and supply chain needed to gain the most profit from that expansion. This has provided SBUX rapid cost savings and the addition of installed base and channels which has created significant cross-sell/up-sell opportunities.
M&A Transaction History Date
Target
Description
Deal
1999
Tazo Tea
tea & herbal tea manufacturer and distributor
$8.1m
2003
Seattle Coffee Company
specialty coffee retailer and wholesaler based in Seattle
$72m
2005
Ethos Water
brand of bottled water with a social mission of "helping children get clean water."
$8m
2008
Coffee Equipment Company
Seattle-based manufacturer of coffee equipment
$74.2m
2011
Evolution Fresh
American-based company producing fruit juices, fruit smoothies, gourmet soups, salads and signature bowls
$30m
2012
Teavana
specialty tea and tea accessory retailer based in Atlanta
$620m
2012
La Boulange
French Bakery
$100m
TRADE IDEA
Valuation Considerations To evaluate the fundamental value of Starbucks’ shares, I have built a 5-year discounted cash flow forecast for FY14-18E, incorporating my key assumptions about the future potential of the company. On a DCF basis, the company is intrinsically valued at $83.7. Starbucks’ shares are currently trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market $78.86 per share (6%).
Tax rate
32%
Cost of debt:
4.7%
Long-term growth rate
1.8%
Cost of equity:
10.5%
WACC:
10.3%
2013 negative free cash flow of $1.7 billion is the result of a one-time litigation charge. Minus this charge, growth in free cash flow would have increased. So we should not overweight this factor in the company valuation. Given (i) industry-leading comp momentum and cash-on-cash returns, (ii) accelerating U.S. unit growth, (iii) an outsized international opportunity (particularly China) and (iv) multiple drivers of medium-to-long term CPG growth that altogether I believe in an OUTPERFORM rating and $84 price target.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis Financial Year (Dec. Year end) Total Turnover growth (%) EBIT margin (%) Depreciation & Amortisation Tax @ 32.0% Capital Expenditure Capex/Sales (%) Working Capital Working Capital / Sales (%) Free Cash Flow Discount Factor Terminal Value Present Value Enterprise Value (m) Net Debt as at (Dec 2013) Market Capitalisation (m) No. Shares (m) Share Price ($)
2013 14,892
2014 16,338 9.7%
2015 18,072 10.6%
2016 19,782 9.5%
2017 21,575 9.1%
2018 23,551 9.2%
-325 -2.2%
2,859 17.5%
3,488 19.3%
3,956 20.0%
4,531 21.0%
5,181 22.0%
621.4
736.1
792.3
859.4
934.8
1,017.5
Terminal Period
104.1 (1151.2) 7.7%
(914.9) 980.3 -6.0%
(1116.1) 1084.3 -6.0%
(1266.1) 1186.9 -6.0%
(1449.9) 1294.5 -6.0%
(1658.0) 1413.1 -6.0%
0.0 0.0%
(588.9) 3.6%
(126.4) 0.7%
(109.8) 0.6%
(123.2) 0.6%
(137.5) 0.6%
1,551.3
1,111.1
1,953.4
2,253.1
2,598.0
2,990.2
2,990.2
0.9064
0.8216
0.7447
0.6750
0.6119
0.6119 35,485
1,007.1 65,071 1299.4 63,771 762 83.7
1,604.9
1,677.9
1,753.7
1,829.6
21,712
APPENDIX
Starbucks Income Statement Starbucks
Hist.
Hist.
Hist
Proj.
Proj.
Proj.
Proj.
Proj.
31-Dec-11
31-Dec-12
31-Dec-13
31-Dec-14
31-Dec-15
31-Dec-16
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18
Net Sales
11,700.4
13,299.5
14,892.2
16,337.6
18,072.0
19,782.2
21,575.4
23,551.3
COGS
4,915.5
5,813.3
6,382.3
6,739.3
7,292.1
7,912.9
8,522.3
9,185.0
SG&A
5,056.4
5,488.8
8,835.3
6,739.3
7,292.1
7,912.9
8,522.3
9,185.0
EBIT
1,728.5
1,997.4
(325.4)
2,859.1
3,487.9
3,956.4
4,530.8
5,181.3
523.3
550.3
621.4
736.1
792.3
859.4
934.8
1,017.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,251.8
2,547.7
296.0
3,595.2
4,280.2
4,815.9
5,465.6
6,198.8
0.0
Income Statement
Depreciation&Amortization Amortization EBITDA
Non-recurring items
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Income
115.9
94.4
123.6
12.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Interest Expense
(33.3)
(32.7)
(28.1)
58.2
65.8
70.4
80.2
98.2
1,811.1
2,059.1
(229.9)
2,813.8
3,422.1
3,886.0
4,450.6
5,083.1
Profit before taxes
Taxes Profit after tax Net earnings attribut. to nncontr. Interests Net income
563.1
674.4
(238.7)
1,547.6
1,882.2
2,137.3
2,447.8
2,795.7
1,248.0 2.3
1,384.7 0.9
8.8 0.5
1,266.2
1,540.0
1,748.7
2,002.8
2,287.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1,245.7
1,383.8
8.3
1,265.2
1,539.0
1,747.7
2,001.8
2,286.4
748.3
754.4
749.3
Shareholder information Basic weighted average shares outstanding Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
769.7
773.0
762.3
770.0
770.0
770.0
770.0
770.0
Diluted earnings per share
$1.62
$1.79
$0.01
$1.64
$2.00
$2.27
$2.60
$2.97
Dividends per share
$0.56
$0.72
$0.89
$1.11
$1.39
$1.74
$2.17
$2.72
419.0
543.2
666.9
856.6
1,070.8
1,338.5
1,673.1
2,091.4
Dividends
Starbucks Balance Sheet Starbucks Balance Sheet Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents
Sales, maturities and calls Accounts receivable Inventories Other current assets Total current assets Non-current assets Net PP&E Goodwill Other intangibles Other assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Short term debt Accounts payable and accruals Accrued litigation charge Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total long-term debt Other long-term liabilities Total liabilities Equity Common stock Retained earnings Treasury stock Noncontrolling interests Total equity Total Liab.& Equity Balance?
Hist. 31-Dec-11
Hist. 31-Dec-12
Hist. 31-Dec-13
Proj. 31-Dec-14
Proj. 31-Dec-15
Proj. 31-Dec-16
Proj. 31-Dec-17
Proj. 31-Dec-18
1,148.1 386.5 965.8 1,294.5
1,188.6 485.9 1,241.5 1,283.6
2,575.7 561.4 1,111.2 1,223.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
571.8 1,179.4 1,633.8
632.5 1,276.1 1,807.2
692.4 1,384.8 1,978.2
755.1 1,491.4 2,157.5
824.3 1,607.4 2,355.1
3,794.9
4,199.6
5,471.4
3,384.9
3,715.8
4,055.4
4,404.1
4,786.8
2,355.0 321.6 0.0 888.9
2,658.9 399.1 0.0 961.6
3,200.5 862.9 0.0 1,981.9
7,360.4
8,219.2
11,516.7
3,444.6 862.9 0.0 1,470.4 9,162.9
3,736.7 862.9 0.0 1,626.5 9,941.9
4,064.2 862.9 0.0 1,780.4 10,762.8
4,423.9 862.9 0.0 1,941.8 11,632.7
4,819.5 862.9 0.0 2,119.6 12,588.8
0.0 2,075.8 0.0
0.0 2,209.8 0.0
0.0 2,593.2 2,784.1
2,075.8
2,209.8
5,377.3
1,288.4 2,493.5 0.0 3,782.0
1,342.7 2,698.1 0.0 4,040.8
1,473.4 2,927.8 0.0 4,401.2
1,735.3 3,153.2 0.0 4,888.6
2,192.0 3,398.4 0.0 5,590.4
549.5 347.8
549.6 345.3
1,299.4 357.7
2,973.1
3,104.7
7,034.4
0.0 490.1 4,272.1
0.0 542.2 4,583.0
0.0 593.5 4,994.7
0.0 647.3 5,535.9
0.0 706.5 6,296.9
0.7 4,297.4 86.8 2.4
0.7 5,046.2 62.1 5.5
0.8 4,130.3 349.1 2.1
4,387.3 7,360.4
5,114.5 8,219.2
4,482.3 11,516.7
0.7 4,538.9 349.1 2.1 4,890.8 9,162.9
0.7 5,007.0 349.1 2.1 5,358.9 9,941.9
0.7 5,416.3 349.1 2.1 5,768.2 10,762.8
0.7 5,745.0 349.1 2.1 6,096.9 11,632.7
0.7 5,940.0 349.1 2.1 6,291.9 12,588.8
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Starbucks Cash Flow Statement Starbucks Cash Flow Statement
Hist.
Hist.
Hist.
Proj.
Proj.
Proj.
Proj.
Proj.
31-Dec-11
31-Dec-12
31-Dec-13
31-Dec-14
31-Dec-15
31-Dec-16
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18
Net Income Depreciation Amortisation Change in OWC Change in other assets
1248.0 550.0 0 166.4 -306.0
1384.7 580.6 0 189.0 -488.5
8.8 655.6 0 (1016.9) 249.2
1265.2 736.1 0.0 (3373.0) 511.5
1539.0 792.3 0.0 (126.4) (156.1)
1747.7 859.4 0.0 (109.8) (153.9)
2001.8 934.8 0.0 (123.2) (161.4)
2286.4 1017.5 0.0 (137.5) (177.8)
Change in other liabilities Litigation charge Cash from Operating Activities
-46.0 0.0 1612.4
84.5 0.0 1750.3
227.5 2784.1 2908.3
132.4 0.0 -727.8
52.0 0.0 2100.8
51.3 0.0 2394.7
53.8 0.0 2705.7
59.3 0.0 3047.8
Sales, maturities and calls of investments Capex Others Cash from Investing Activities
430.0 531.9 1027.6 -1989.5
1796.4 856.2 1914.2 -4566.8
1040.2 1151.2 1300.2 -3491.6
0.0 980.3 0.0 -980.3
0.0 1084.3 0.0 -1084.3
0.0 1186.9 0.0 -1186.9
0.0 1294.5 0.0 -1294.5
0.0 1413.1 0.0 -1413.1
Change in Common Stock Dividends Long Term Debt Repayment Other Change in Non Controlling Int. Cash from Financing Activities
-305.5 -389.5 0.0 87.0 (608.0)
-312.5 (513.0) 0.0 80.0 3.1 (742.4)
-340.9 (628.9) 714.5 147.1 (3.4) (111.6)
-0.1 (856.6) (1299.4) 0.0 0.0 (2156.1)
0.0 (1070.8) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1070.8)
0.0 (1338.5) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1338.5)
0.0 (1673.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (1673.1)
0.0 (2091.4) 0.0 0.0 0.0 (2091.4)
Effect of exchange rate Net Cash Flow
-0.8 -985.9
9.7 -3549.2
-1.8 -696.7
0 (3864.1)
0 (54.3)
0 (130.7)
0 (261.9)
0 (456.6)
1164 1148.1
1148.1 1188.6
1188.6 2575.7
2575.7 (1288.4)
(1288.4) (1342.7)
(1342.7) (1473.4)
(1473.4) (1735.3)
(1735.3) (2192.0)
Beginning Cash Ending Cash
Starbucks Financial Assumptions
Hist.
Hist.
Hist.
Proj.
Proj.
Proj.
Proj.
Proj.
31-Dec-11
31-Dec-12
31-Dec-13
31-Dec-14
31-Dec-15
31-Dec-16
31-Dec-17
31-Dec-18
13.7%
12.0%
9.7%
10.6%
9.5%
9.1%
9.2%
54.5%
43.7%
42.9%
41.3%
40.4%
40.0%
39.5%
39.0%
Sales growth COGS as % of sales
23.4%
23.4%
23%
23%
23%
23%
23%
43.2%
41.3%
59.3%
41.3%
40.4%
40.0%
39.5%
39.0%
Amortization of other intangibles amount
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Non-recurring items amount
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Effective tax rate
31.1%
32.8%
103.8%
55.0%
55%
55%
55%
55%
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
769.7
Annual depr. as % of previous PPE SG&A as % of sales
Dividend per share growth rate
773.0
762.3
770
770
770
770
770
28.6%
23.6%
25%
25%
25%
25%
25%
Accounts receivable as % of sales
3.3%
3.7%
3.8%
3.50%
3.50%
3.50%
3.50%
3.50%
Inventories % of COGS
15.1%
21.4%
17.4%
17.50%
17.50%
17.50%
17.50%
17.50%
Other current assets % of sales
11.1%
9.7%
8.2%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
Capital expenditures % of sales
4.5%
6.4%
7.7%
6%
6%
6%
6%
6%
Other assets % of sales
7.6%
7.2%
13.3%
9%
9%
9%
9%
9%
Accounts payable and accruals % of COGS
32.5%
38.0%
40.6%
37%
37%
37%
37%
37%
Accrued litigation charge % of tax expense
0.0%
0.0%
(1166.4%)
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Other long-term liabilities % of sales
3.0%
2.6%
2.4%
3%
3%
3%
3%
3%
Common stock amount
0.7
Share repurchases $ amount (show as positive)
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
24.7
(287.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Loans due for repayment
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Other long-term debt repayment
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Short term debt
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
5.00%
Loans due for repayment
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
Other long-term debt repayment
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
4.00%
Cash
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
Starbucks Revenue Forecasts FINAL REVENUES FORECAST Americas EMEA CAP Other Channel Total
Operating Profit (EBIT) EBIT EBIT Margin (%) EBIT Growth (%)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
10,532 1,183 1,100 504 3,018 16,338
11,006 1,207 1,320 562 3,976 18,072
11,501 1,231 1,585 620 4,845 19,782
12,019 1,256 1,901 906 5,493 21,575
12,560 1,281 2,282 993 6,436 23,551
Actual 2011 1728.5 15%
Actual 2012 1997.4 15% 16%
Actual 2013 -325.4 -2% -116%
Forecast 2014 2331 18% -816%
Forecast 2015 2720 19% 17%
Forecast 2016 2987 20% 10%
Forecast 2017 3056 21.00% 2%
Forecast 2018 3252 22.00% 6%
Starbucks Operating Assumptions
Opened stores
Americas EMEA CAP Other segments Worldwide
Stores open as of sept 30, 2012
Opened
Closed
Net
Stores open as of sept 29, 2013
7802 882 666 14 9364
319 34 252 353 958
-43 -63 -12 -10 -128
276 -29 240 343 830
8078 853 906 357 10194
2011 8% 3% 22% 8%
2012 8% 0% 15% 7%
2013 -10% 2% 27% 7%
2014 6% 2% 20% 7%
2015 5% 2% 20% 7%
Revenues growth Americas EMEA CAP Consolidated
2016 5% 2% 20% 7%
2017 5% 2% 20% 7%
2018 5% 2% 20% 7%
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