Standards for Shopping Mall Ppt

STANDARDS FOR SHOPPING MALL

SHOPPING MALL...

6.

COLUMN SPACING Significant dimension is along the mall as this involves the widths i!e!  f"ontages of sto"es! Often #sed s$aces a"e %& %' and (& ft! with the last the most fle)i*le ! STORE DEPTHS +#ildings a"e #s#all, -%& to -.& ft dee$ sometimes mo"e to accommodate la"ge" sto"es ! If the"e a"e *asements o" me//anines the de$th dimension #s#all, can *e "ed#ced %& to %' $e"cent CLEAR HEIGHTS f t! o" mo"e with -% Ft! a good ave"age ! A*ove this clea" These va", f"om -& to -. ft! height the"e m#st *e ade0#ate s$ace fo" ai" conditioning d#cts "ecessed lights st"#ct#"al e s,stem etc! PARKING AND TRAFFIC c a" s$aces $e" -&&& s0! ft! of leasa*le sto"e a"ea is A "atio of *etween ' and 1 ca" mandato",! In the matte" of $a"2ing la,o#t ca" stalls can *e set at angles 3sa, 4&5 to the lanes which then "e0#i"es one6wa, t"affic7 o" stalls can *e at 8&9 to the lanes $e"mitting two6wa, t"affic!

EFFECT OF DEPTH ON STORES

SHOPPING MALL...

6.

COLUMN SPACING Significant dimension is along the mall as this involves the widths i!e!  f"ontages of sto"es! Often #sed s$aces a"e %& %' and (& ft! with the last the most fle)i*le ! STORE DEPTHS +#ildings a"e #s#all, -%& to -.& ft dee$ sometimes mo"e to accommodate la"ge" sto"es ! If the"e a"e *asements o" me//anines the de$th dimension #s#all, can *e "ed#ced %& to %' $e"cent CLEAR HEIGHTS f t! o" mo"e with -% Ft! a good ave"age ! A*ove this clea" These va", f"om -& to -. ft! height the"e m#st *e ade0#ate s$ace fo" ai" conditioning d#cts "ecessed lights st"#ct#"al e s,stem etc! PARKING AND TRAFFIC c a" s$aces $e" -&&& s0! ft! of leasa*le sto"e a"ea is A "atio of *etween ' and 1 ca" mandato",! In the matte" of $a"2ing la,o#t ca" stalls can *e set at angles 3sa, 4&5 to the lanes which then "e0#i"es one6wa, t"affic7 o" stalls can *e at 8&9 to the lanes $e"mitting two6wa, t"affic!

EFFECT OF DEPTH ON STORES

7.

SHOPPING MALL... ADVERTISEMENT

WHEN SAME LEVEL

DIFFERENT LEVELS OF A MALL

WHEN MEZZANINE FLOOR

STANDARDS

WHEN BASEMENT

SHOPPING MALL... SHOP SIZES & LAYOUTS -% to -' ft wide *, '& to 1& ft long in la"ge cities 7 and -' to -: ft! wide *, 1& to :& ft long in smalle" cities ! These

dimensions a$$l, $a"tic#la"l, to sho$s in -&& $e"cent "etail dist"icts !

+asements

: to 8 ft high in the clea" $e"mit economical stoc2 sto"age !

G"o#nd

floo"s a"e $"efe"a*l, $"efe"a*l, a$$"o)imatel a$$"o)imatel, , -% ft high If no me//anine me//anine is incl#ded 7 me//anines me//anines at least 4 ft1 inch a*ove floo" level will accommodate acc ommodate most fi)t#"e fi)t#"e heights! me//anine floo" to ceiling c eiling ma, *e as low Height f"om me//anine as 1 ft1 in ! if #sed fo" se"vice s$ace onl, 7 4 ft is the $"efe""ed minim#m fo" $#*lic #se !

STANDARDS

8.

9.

SHOPPING MALL... AISLE WIDTHS Aisle

;idths Fo" cle"2s min ! < - ft: inch! Desi"a*le % ft to % ft( inch Fo" main $#*lic aisles min !< . ft1 inch Avg!' ft1 inch to 4 ft7 =s#al ma)! - - ft! Seconda", $#*lic aisles ( ft to ( ft1 inch!

STANDARDS

10.

SHOPPING MALL...

MECHANICAL SYSTEMS DIFFERENT STORE UTILITY SHELVES

RETAIL STORE PLAN MEDIUM SUPER SHELVING

HIGH RETAIL SHOP MEDIUM RETAIL SHOP PLAN

11.

SHOPPING MALL... SHOW CASES AND SHELVING DATA

The rati of sales to ancilla", s$ace "anges f"om a*o#t !"#"" in $%a $h'$ and de$a"tmental sto"es to ()#!) i* $+'er%ar,et$! Pa**i*Halls a"e #s#all, designed to give a la"ge6s$an o$en s$ace having nat#"al "oof lighting good ventilation and se"vice connections! One6floo" t"ading is $"efe""ed! Pe"imete" stalls and othe" g"o#$ed la,o#ts have se"vice co""ido"s! Fish meat and food stalls a"e sited in /oned a"eas with mo"e so$histicated ventilation d"ainage and se"vices! Key considerations:  Access and linkage to car parks, shopping a"eas goods delive", and $a"2ing *a,s!  Mi) of t"ade"s!  Ris2 of fi"e 3incom*#sti*le mate"ials fi"e6"esistant const"#ction smo2e evac#ation>and means of esca$e!

 Additions to the net sales area Net areas Gross areas Staff facilities

-&?-' $e" cent

Offices

'?: $e" cent

%'?(& $e" cent

STANDARDS M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"

12.

SHOPPING MALL... PLANNING GUIDELINES ./Str+0t+ra %1e$

Width (m)

Nte$

Small sho$s

'!( to 1!&

La"ge6s$ace #se"s

4!( to 8!%

Mostl, '!. m De$ending on *eam de$th! Single6sto"e, *#ildings ?la"ge" s$ans

2/Cear 0eii*-

Height(m)

T +*1er$i1e 3 4ea%$

Small sho$s

(!( to (!:

Sales a"ea

(!% to (!1

Non6sales a"ea

(!1 min!

;ith floo"C floo" s$acing . to ' m

La"ge6s$ace #se"s

6/Car 'ar,i*-

S#$e"ma"2ets s#$e"sto"es Sho$$ing cent"es

!/T5'i0a 3r a1i*Sho$ sales a"ea

Car spaces per 100 m2 gross retail area -&6-% .6'

kN/m2 '

Sho$ sto"age

-&

Design load fo" se"vice ,a"d

%&

"/G1$ a*1 $er7i0e 10,$

m

T,$ical $"ovision fo" la"ge6s$ace #se" Two -' m a"tic#lated lo""iesC width Minim#m clea"ance height

-&!4

.!4

Notes Allowing -!' m each side

A$$"oach "oad ? '!&& m

t5'e

$ae$ area

$ae$#a*0iar5 area

small sho$s

3less than %:& m% sales a"ea>

.'C''

De$a"tment sto"es

-&&&&6%& &&& m%

.'C''!

a"iet, sto"es

'&& to -' &&& m

'&C'&

S#$e"ma"2ets

The sales a"eas of la"ge6s$ace #se"s "ange f"om -&&& to %'&& m%

1&C.&

Superstores

'&&& ? -& &&& m% of selling s$ace!

H,$e"ma"2ets

at least %'&& m% sales floo"

Sho$$ing cente"s

%' &&& and '& &&& m% GLA

Retail $a"2s

at least .'&& m%

Staff facilities (general guide only) Sta33 *+%4er$# *et $ae$ area$8 .# ") %2 t .# 9) %2

1&C.&

M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"

13.

SHOPPING MALL... IR=LATIONC6

Mi*i%+% area 'er 'er$* i* 7ari+$ t5'e$ 3 4+i1i*-$

O00+'a*05

Area 'er 'er$* :%2 ;

Assem*l, halls 3closel, seated>

!.1 E.'&mm cc mova*le seats !1&E'&&mm cc fi)ed seats

Dance halls

!'' to &!8&

Resta#"ants 3dining a"eas>

!8& to -!-

Retail sho$s and show"ooms

.!1 to 4!&

De$a"tment sto"es *a/aa"s

&!8 3incl#ding co#nte"s etc!>

*a"gain sales a"eas

&!.1 3gangwa, a"eas onl,>

Offices 8!( 3e)cl#ding stai"s and lavato"ies> Area 'er 'er$* t 4e a instit#tional 3G"o#$ > and assem*l, 3G"o#$ D> small *#siness 3S#*divisions @6- > and retai %er0a*tie :Gr+' F; *#ildings o" mess which a"e #nde" develo$ment fo" s#ch occ#$ancies!

A high "ise *#ilding d#"ing const"#ction shall*e $"ovided with the following fi"e $"otection meas#"es which shall *e maintained in g wo"2ing condition at all the timesC a! D", "ise" of minim#m -&& mm diamete" $i$e with h,d"ant o#tlets on the floo"s const"#cted with a fi"e se"vice inlet to *oost the wate" in the d", "ise" and maintenance sho#ld *e as $e" the "e0#i"ements laid down in good $"actice! *! D"#ms tilled with wate" of %&&& lit"es ca$acit, with two fiie *#c2ets on each floo"7 and c! A wate" sto"age tan2 of minim#m %&&&& lit"es ca$acit, which ma, *e #sed fo" othe" const"#ction $#"$oses also!

4estrictions on the "ype of $onstruction for %e&  'uildings 'uildings erected in ire *one %o + shall confo"m to const"#ction of T,$e - % ( o" .! Fo" *#ildings -' m in height o" a*ove non6com*#sti*le mate"ials sho#ld *e #sed fo" const"#ction and othe" mate"ial of const"#ction with minim#m of % h "ating!

STANDARDS

National +#ilding ode6 %&&'

SHOPPING MALL...

19.

STANDARDS National +#ilding ode6 %&&'

SHOPPING MALL...

20.

R  Re0#i"ed NR  Not Re0#i"ed

%! Re0#i"ed to *e installed in *asement if a"ea of *asement e)ceed s%&& s0mt! . !Additional val#e given in $a"enthesis shall *e added if *asement a"ea e)ceeds%&&s0mt!

STANDARDS National +#ilding ode6 %&&'

21.

SHOPPING MALL... SANITARY INSTALLATIONS Sanita", facilities fo" c#stome"s in sho$s and sho$$ing malls having a net sales a"ea mo"e than -&&& m% and ass#ming e0#al n#m*e"s of male and female c#stome"s!

M@TRI HAND+OOB 6 david alde"

22.

SHOPPING MALL... The "atio of fittings in male and female tiet$ $ha 4e 6#"8 3r e@a%'e8 . WC a*1 2Uri*a$ 3r %ae# " WC/$ 3r 3e%ae which is in acco"dance to the N@AJs OP@H!

Uri*a$ Individ#all, wall6h#ng #"inal #nits shall 4e at ea$t 6))%% Ceii*to an, wall fi)t#"e o" doo"! Mine"al fi*"e *oa"d fi*"o#s $laste" *oa"d s#$$l, a $"edete"mined 0#antit, of not %re tha* !/" itre$ 3 Al#mini#m $anels o" st"i$s Toilet fo" the Ostomates! 3c> +a*, Seats 3d> Dia$e" hanging Stations 3e> ="inals and ;Js fo" hild"en 3g> Signages fo" c#*icle doo"s 3h> F#ll6Length Mi""o"s 3i> ;aiting A"eas L$0a'i*The am*ience of $#*lic toilets can *e enhanced f#"the" *,C 3a> Int"od#cing $lants which can *e easil, maintained inside the toilets as well as s#""o#nding the $#*lic toilets! 3*> Placing of wall $ict#"es and ill#minated with delicate lighting! The $ict#"es o" wall$a$e"s sho#ld *e wate"$"oof 3e!g! made of im$e"vio#s mate"ial>! 3c> Placing of o"naments o" sc#l$t#"es at the 5deadJ co"ne"s of the toilets!

=A G+i1e t Better P+4i0 Tiet De$i-* a*1 Mai*te*a*0e Thir1 E1iti* 2).6

SHOPPING MALL...

24.

=A G+i1e t Better P+4i0 Tiet De$i-* a*1 Mai*te*a*0e Thir1 E1iti* 2).6

SHOPPING MALL... AIR CONDITIONING8 HEATING AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION PLANNING D@SIGN RIT@RIA 3F#ndamental Re0#i"ements> The o*ect of installing ventilation and ai" conditioning facilities in *#ildings shall *e to $"ovide conditions #nde" which $eo$le can live in comfo"t wo"2 safel, and efficientl,! entilation and ai" conditioning installation shall aim at cont"olling and o$timi/ing following facto"s in the *#ildingC a> Ai" $#"it, and filt"ation *> Ai" movement c> D",6*#l* tem$e"at#"e d> Relative h#midit, e> Noise and vi*"ation f> @ne"g, efficienc, and g> Fi"e safet,!

D=T SST@MS lassification C L< 're$$+re $5$te%$# elocit,  -& ms static $"ess#"e  ' cm HO 3g> ! Me1i+% 're$$+re $5$te%$# elocit,  -& ms static $"ess#"e  -' cm HO 3g>! Hi-h 're$$+re $5$te%$# elocit,  -& ms static $"ess#"e -'$  %' cm HO 3g>! Recommended ai" velocities de$end mainl, on the a$$lication And the noise c"ite"ia! Re$i1e*0e$ C ( ms to ' ms Theatre$ C . to 1!' ms Re$ta+ra*tsC 4!' ms to -& ms

25.

26.

SHOPPING MALL... Chie1 Bea% hilled *eams a"e $"edominantl, #sed fo" cooling and ventilating s$aces whe"e a good indoo" envi"onment and individ#al s$ace cont"ol is val#ed! hilled 4ea%$ +$e to *e $laced eithe" in a niche o" a*ove %-&&mm fo"m the floo"!  O$en s$aces *elow "am$s escalato" and stai"s sho#ld *e *loc2ed o#t com$letel, *, $"otective g#a"d "ails "aised c#"*s o" ma"2ed with a tactile s#"face! Dr  Sho#ld $"ovide a clea" o$ening of 8&&mm!  +e fitted with leve" action loc2s and D sha$e handles of ci"c#la" section *etween :&&mm and -&&&mm fo"m floo" level!  Also *e fitted with vision $anels at least *etween 8&&mm and -'&&mm fo"m floo" level!  +e colo#" cont"asted with the s#""o#nding walls and sho#ld not *e heavie" than %%N to o$en!  A distance of .&&mm to 1&&mm sho#ld *e $"ovided *e,ond the leading edge of doo" to ena*le a wheelchai" #se" to mane#ve" and to "each the handle!  Bic2 $lates a"e "ecommended (&&mm fo"m the *ottom to "esist wea" and tea"! A00e$$i4e Tiet A minim#m of one toilet com$a"tment with minim#m si/e of %&&& ) -4'&mm is "e0#i"ed on each floo" having all *a""ie" f"ee $"ovisions! A00e$$i4e Li3t A minim#m of one -( $assenge" lift is "e0#i"ed having all *a""ie" f"ee $"ovision!

HAND+OOB OFFI@ +=ILDING HAND+OOB6OFFI@ P;D +=ILDING 6 P;D

LITERATURE STUDY

-

EXAMPLE

SERRAMAR PAQUE SHOPPING MALL... Architect: Aflalo an Ga!"erini Architect! Location:#ara$%atat%&a' Sao Pa%lo' (ra)il (%ilt Area: *+'*+** !,-. Site Area: /'+++ !,-. Year 0 No1e-&er' 2+ INTRODUCTION The

"ro"o!al 5a! to e1elo" a -all to -eet to%ri!t! an al!o the "o"%lation of #ara$%atat%&a an nei$h&orin$ citie! in the north coa!t of S6o Pa%lo. Thi!

!ho""in$ -all i! all acco--oate on one floor. Thi! i! i-"ortant to note !ince !ho""er! an -all 1i!itor! ha1e a tenenc3 to a1oi 1ertical -o1e-ent! an hence facilitie!4!ho"! on %""er le1el! o not $et a! -%ch %!e a! tho!e in the lo5er le1el!. ha1in$ to &e Thi! al!o re-o1e! the challen$e of i!a&le 1i!itor! acco--oate on the %""er le1el!. To -eet the client! nee!' the -all ha! to &e -ae !%!taina&le !ho""in$ -all financiall3' i.e. 5ith lo5 -aintenance co!t. !o' the architect! o"te for a $ro%n floor location' no ele1ator! or e!calator!. The

Serra-ar Sho""in$ -all ha! 0 ++ !tore!' incl%in$ anchor!' -e$a!tore! an !atellite !tore! . H3"er-ar7et. Ho-e center. foo co%rt 5ith fa!t net5or7! foo an re!ta%rant!' fo%r -o1ie theater! an '+++ "ar7in$ !"ace!.

• • • • • •

LITERATURE STUDY

32.

SERRAMAR PAQUE MALL... SERRAMAR PAR8SHOPPING SHOPING... LO#ATION



SAO PAULO STATE

(RA9IL

#ARAGUATATU(A

Thi! !ho""in$ -all i! locate in #ara$%atat%&a' a !ea!ie to5n in S6o Pa%lo !tate' (ra)il  The "ro"o!al for thi! "ro