SpeakOut Day 1
September 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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6
KB\NV_KNTX N]\VC QVNKB\NVINLKC\N ^BK\ 6
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@_NV_KNT5 Tcthm tmn vkln`. Tmct l` y`u mcvn kb h`ii`b wktm tmn pn`pgn0
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Vncl cbl h`ipgntn Mkbc‛s tnxt wktm tmn w`rls or`i tmn f`x. \mnb wcthm tmn vkln` or`i 1533‘156= cbl hmnhj y`ur cbswnrs. Mkbc
tmn
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Mk, K‛i Mkbc. K w`rj o`r 3tmn FFH kb G`bl`b cs 6PPPPPPPPPPPPP Mk, rnsncrhmnr.. K‛vn gncrbt c g`t `o sjkggs kb iy e`f cbl K‛vn 8PPPPPPPPPPPPP rnsncrhmnr s`in d``l orknbls
PPPPPPPPPPPPP dnts t`` fusy cbl K l`b‛t ?PPPPPPPPPPPPP nb`udm
tkin t` 4PPPPPPPPPPPPP, `r nvnb t` tkly iy =PPPPPPPPPPPPP. Tmct l` y`u l`0 Dg`sscry5 tkly 9 9 `rdcbksn/put tmkbds kb tmn rkdmt pgchn
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G``j ct tmn pn`pgn fng`w cbl rncl tmnkr cbswnrs. \mnb wcthm tmn vkln` or`i 156=‘85
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Tcthm tmn vkln` or`i 156=‘3561 cbl buifnr tmn e`fs kb tmn f`x kb tmn `rlnr y`u mncr tmni, 3‘=. B`tkhn tmn pr`bubhkctk`b `o tmn w`rls cbl prchtksn scykbd tmni.
chh` ubtcbt chh`ubt cbt PPPP PP3PPP P skbdkbd skb dkbd tnchmnr tnch mnr PP PPPP PPP P Lkrnht`r Lkrn ht`r `o Xcgns Xcgn s PP PPPP PPP P h`ggndn h`gg ndn pr`on pr`onss` ss`rr PP PPPP PPP P nxpnlkt nxpn lktk`b k`b gnclnr gncl nr PPPP PPPPP P prkvctn prkv ctn kbvnstk kbvn stkdct` dct`rr PP PPPP PPP P hmcrkty hmc rkty w`rj w`rjnr nr PP PPPP PPP P ffigi icjnr icjn r PP PPPP PPP P Dg`sscry5 prkvctn kbvnstkdct`r 9 9 prkvctn lntnhtkvn hmcrkty 9 9 `rdcbksctk`b tmct h`ggnhts i`bny cbl mngps pn`pgn wm` bnnl kt nxpnlktk`b 9 cb `rdcbksnl e`urbny t` c spnhkffih pgchn
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Tmct l` tmny l`0 Tmnrn l` tmny w`rj0 G``j G``j ct tmn pn`pgn `pp`sktn cbl rncl tmnkr cbswnrs. \mnb wcthm tmn vkln` or`i 156=‘6518. Trktn C‘L bnxt t` tw` cbswnrs o`r nchm pnrs`b. F 3 tnchmns skbdkbd 6
i`stgy w`rjs kb Fnrgkb
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w`rjs or`i m`in kb G`bl`b
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w`rjs o`r c s`wcrn h`ipcby hcggnl F-gkbn
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w`rjs or`i m`in cbl kb shm``gs
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w`rjs kb tmn Hkty `o G`bl`b
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mcs mks `wb h`ipcby kb Dnricby
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Tmct crn tmn fnst tmkbds cf`ut tmnkr e`fs0 G``j G``j ct tmn pn`pgn fng`w cbl rncl tmn snbtnbhns cf`ut tmni. \mnb wcthm tmn vkln` or`i 651 Icby h`ipcbkns crn `oonrkbd / `oonr `oonr g`w scgcrkns. ? \mn nipg`ynns crn w`rjkbd / w`rj w`rj or`i m`in `b Orklcys. 4 L`ns tmn f`ss dnt `b / Ks Ks tmn f`ss dnttkbd `b wktm mnr stcfi rkdmt b`w0 = Tn‛rn tcjkbd / Tn Tn tcjn `ur ffibcg nxcis ct tmn i`inbt.
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Icthm tmn w`rls wktm tmn pnrhnbtcdns. 3 6 8 < >
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rcrngy usucggy bnvnr cgwcys s`intkins
c) 311% f) 1% h) >1% l) =1% n) 31%
Hm``sn tmn h`rrnht snbtnbhn kb nchm pckr. 3 c) Tn bnvnr d` t` tmn tmnctrn. f) Bnvnr wn d` t` tmn tmnctrn. s hm``g. 6 c) K ci gctn o`r usucggy shm``g. f) K ci usucggy gctn o`r shm``g. 8 c) \mny hcgg in gctn ct bkdmt cgwcys. f) \mny cgwcys hcgg in gctn ct bkdmt. < c) Xmn rcrngy ncts rnl inct. f) Xmn ncts rcrngy rnl inct. > c) Mn bnvnr mcs pr`fgnis wktm hust`inrs.
f) Mn mcs pr`fgnis wktm hust`inrs bnvnr. bnvnr.
© Qncrs`b Nluhctk`b Gkiktnl 613?
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DVCIICV N]\VC
6.8 nxprnsskbd gkjns/lksgkjns 6.8
H`bs`gklctk`b
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H`ipgntn tmn tcfgn wktm tmn w`rls kb tmn f`x.
E`b mctns mks e`f. Mn 3 kb c fusy fu sy ` hn kb ttmn mn 6 kbl``rs cbl mn hkty hnbtrn. \mn pr`fgni ks mn 8 stcbl fnkbd kb tmn hkty. Mn g`vns o`r g`bd wcgjs nvnry lcy kb tmn pcrjs cbl ko kt‛s h`gl cbl rckbkbd. Mks orknbls o rknbls 4 = mn sm`ugl dnt c bnw e`f, fut mn nvnr mcs cby tkin t` g``j. \`lcy mn ks `b m`gklcy cbl mn ; ct e`f clvnrtksninbts. Mn 31 mn w`ugl gkjn t` w`rj `b c ocri `r icyfn kb tmn trcvng kblustry.
Q`sktkvn Q`sktkvn
Bnutrcg
Bndctkvn
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Hm``sn tmn h`rrnht cbswnr, c), f) `r h).
Qut tmn h`bvnrsctk`b kb tmn h`rrnht `rlnr. c) Mk, Fnggc. M`w crn tmkbds0 3 f) T`w! H`bdrctugctk`bs! K gkjn ocsmk`b t``, fut K‛i b`t jnnb `b tmn g`bd w`rjkbd m`urs. h) [ns, gnt‛s. l) Kt ks. Kt‛s kb tmn ocsmk`b kblustry, cbl K cfs`gutngy g`vn ocsmk`b. n) Drnct chtucggy. K‛vn d`t c bnw e`f. o) [ns, K‛i b`t jnnb `b skttkbd ct c lnsj cgg lcy nktmnr. Gnt‛ss d` `ut cbl hngnfrctn! Gnt‛ d) Vncggy0 \mct s`ubls nxhktkbd! m) \mcbjs! K l`b‛t ikbl l`kbd tmn g`bd m`urs o`r c e`f K g`vn. K hcb‛t stcbl `hn e`fs.
3 c) w`rjs f) ks w`rjkbd h) w`rjnl 6 c) l`nsb‛t gkjn w`rj f) l`nsb‛t gkjn w`rjkbd h) ksb‛t gkjn w`rjkbd 8 c) ksb‛t f) l`nsb‛t h) hcb‛t < c) fn f) fnkbd h) fnnb > c) ks d`kbd f) wnbt h) d`ns ? c) l`nsb‛t ikbl f) b`t ikbls h) ksb‛t ikblkbd 4 c) tngg `nb mki f) `nb tngg mki h) `nb tnggkbd mki = c) cgi`st f) mcrl h) mcrlgy ; c) g``js f) ks g``jkbd h) g``js 31 c) s`intkins tmkbjs f) s`intkins ks tmkbjkbd h) s`intkins
© Qncrs`b Nluhctk`b Gkiktnl 613?
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_@HCF^GCV[ N]\VC QVNKB\NVINLKC\N QVNKB\NVINLKC\N ^BK\
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6.3 T`rj
3 chbcb`htut 6 nngchkhkrtb 8 ms`ffiwunn
3 C Icthm nchm w`rl wktm tmn h`rrnht lnffibktk`b, c) `r f). 3 nipg`ynn
< > ? 4 =
c) X`in`bn wm` ks pckl rndugcrgy t` w`rj o`r c pnrs`b `r cb `rdcbksctk`b. f) C pnrs`b `r `rdcbksctk`b tmct pcys w`rjnrs t` w`rj o`r tmni. 6 f`bus c) C ffixnl ci`ubt `o i`bny tmct y`u ncrb nchm i`btm `r yncr. f) Nxtrc i`bny tmct y`u crn pckl kb cllktk`b t` y`ur usucg kbh`in. 8 stcfi c) \mn pn`pgn wm` w`rj o`r c pcrtkhugcr `rdcbksctk`b. f) C r``i `r fukglkbd wmnrn pn`pgn w`rj.
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Kb ffivn snbtnbhns tmn ublnrgkbnl w`rl ks wr`bd. Okbl tmn ikstcjns cbl h`rrnht tmni. 6 Vnshun w`rjnrs w`rj tmnkr gkvns nvnry lcy.
> hust`inr
8 Kt ks kip`rtcbt t` fn p`gktn wmnb y`u crn lncgkbd wktm hust`inrs.
c) pnrs`b wm` tnggs y`u wmct t` l` ct w`rj. f) \mn C pnrs`b wm` fuys s`intmkbd.
< Kt‛s c lk hugt e`f, fut K dnt c d``l d` `l scgcry.
F Icthm tmn w`rls 3‘> wktm tmn lnffibktk`bs kb Nxnrhksn 3c.
3 6 8 < >
> \nchmnrs \nchmnrs w`rj mcrl, fut tmny usucggy w`rj g`bd m`gklcys.
nipg`ynr 3f h`ipcby f`ss ` hn scgcry
? C d``l f`ss bnnls t` fn cfgn t` dnt ublnr prnssurn. 4 Tn bnnl t` rksj wktm tmnsn tmns n pr`fgnis kiinlkctngy fno`rn tmny dnt w`rsn. = L`b‛t rksj y`ur mncgtm fy nctkbd eubj o``l .
6.6 E`fs 6
gyncwr piufgnr rnktsphnb`kt sskhkbtnt s`klngr
3 K rncggy nbe`y lncgkbd kb c tnci.
< tcsj c) Cb `rdcbksctk`b tmct snggs s`intmkbd t` pn`pgn. f) X`intmkbd tmct y`u mcvn t` l`.
Qut tmn gnttnrs kb tmn h`rrnht `rlnr t` icjn e`fs. \mn ffirst cbl gcst gnttnrs `o nchm w`rl crn h`rrnht.
H`ipgntn tmn snbtnbhns wktm tmn e`fs kb tmn f`x.
6.8 \ypns `o w`rj
nstctn cdnbt ocsmk`b lnskdbnr o`rnkdb h`rrnsp`blnbt K\ h`bsugtcbt i`t`rfkjn h`urknr pnrs`bcg trckbnr rnshun w`rjnr scgns rnp scgns csskstcbt \_ prnsnbtnr
3 C/Cb trcvngs t` lkfinrnbt pgchns t` sngg tmkbds. h`ugl mngp y`u t` dnt ffit. 6 C/Cb 8 C/Cb h`ugl mngp y`u ko tmnrn‛s tmnrn‛s cb cvcgcbhmn. clvksns h`ipcbkns `b tmn < C/Cb fnst usn `o tnhmb`g`dy. tnhmb`g`dy. > C/Cb wkgg lngkvnr s`intmkbd qukhjgy. ? C/Cb mcs t` fn vnry hrnctkvn. mngps us t` ublnrstcbl 4 C/Cb wmct‛ss mcppnbkbd kb `tmnr h`ubtrkns. wmct‛ = C/Cb sngg m`usns. ; C/Cb 31 C/Cb pr`drciin.
mngps pn`pgn fuy cbl w`rjs kb c sm`p kbtr`luhns c tngnvksk`b
© Qncrs`b Nluhctk`b Gkiktnl 613?
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Icthm tmn e`fs 3‘= wktm tmn typns `o w`rj c)‘m). 3 6 8 < > ? 4 =
hmno scgns csskstcbt ocsmk`b lnskdbnr chh`ubtcbt \_ prnsnbtnr trcvng cdnbt tnchmnr scgns rnp
c) nluhctk`b f) tmn ocsmk`b kblustry h) rntckg l) scgns cbl icrjntkbd n) tmn t`urkst kblustry o) chh`ubts d) tmn nbtnrtckbinbt kblustry m) tmn o``l kblustry
6
_@HCF^GCV[ N]\VC
@tmnr v`hcfugcry ?
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Cbswnr tmn qunstk`bs uskbd e`fs or`i Nxnrhksn 4. 3 Tmkhm pnrs`b h`ugl mngp y`u ko y`u mcvn c pr`fgni wktm tmn skbj `r fctm0
^blnrgkbn tmn h`rrnht cgtnrbctkvns. 3 K l`b‛t ikbl / tmkbj tmkbj w`rjkbd gctn ko K dnt tkin `fi gctnr kb tmn wnnj. 6 K l`b‛t dnt iuhm i`bny or`i iy e`f, fut K l` dnt
6 Tmkhm pnrs`b ks c jkbl `o l`ht`r o`r cbkicgs0 8 Tmkhm pnrs`b lnskdbs m`usns cbl `tmnr fukglkbds0
g`bd fkd fkd m`gklcys. m`gklcys. 8 K ci / quktn jnnb kb / `b `b w`rjkbd kb tmn t`urkst kblustry. < Iy f`ss gnts in w`rj g`bd / ognxkfgn m`urs, s` K hcb pkhj tmn hmkglrnb up or`i shm``g. > K vnry / cfs`gutngy g`vn ocsmk`b. cfs`gutngy g`vn ? K ci vnry i`tkvctnl fy kbtnrnstkbd / ognxkfgn tcsjs. 4 Vnshun w`rjnrs `nb spnbl / scvn scvn pn`pgn‛s gkvns. = K hcb‛t / / l`b‛t l`b‛t stcbl dnttkbd up ncrgy.
< Tmkhm pnrs`b h`ugl mngp y`u ko tmn gkdmts kb y`ur m`usn st`p w`rjkbd0 > Tmkhm pnrs`b ksb‛t pckl o`r tmnkr e`f0 ? Tmkhm pnrs`b mngps hust`inrs0
T`rl sncrhm 4
Okbl twnbty e`fs kb tmn w`rl sncrhm.
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© Qncrs`b Nluhctk`b Gkiktnl 613?
VNCLKBD & GKX\NBKBD N]\VC
6
QVNKB\NVINLKC\N ^BK\ 6 QVNKB\NVINLKC\N
3
8
T`rj kb pckrs cbl lkshuss. Tmkhm `o tmn e`fs kb tmn f`x crn tmn fnst/w`rst0 Qut tmni kb `rlnr. chh`ubtcbt hmno pnrs`bcg trckbnr o`rnkdb h`rrnsp`blnbt
6
Vncl tmn pnrs`bcg pr`ffigns cdckb. Tm` tcgjs cf`ut tmn o`gg`wkbd5 \`i \`i (\), Echj (E), X`pmkn (X) `r Gkzzkn (G)0 3 ncrbkbd c g`t `o i`bny , 6 w`rjkbd wktm pn`pgn 8 trcvnggkbd o`r w`rj <
Vncl tmn pnrs`bcg pr`ffigns cbl icthm c e`f or`i Nxnrhksn 3 wktm nchm pnrs`b. 3 \`i 8 X`pmkn 6 Echj ? 4 =
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\`i Iy lrnci e`f ks `bn tmct pcys in c d``l scgcry! K l`b‛t ikbl w`rjkbd ublnr prnssurn. Kb ocht, K‛i i`tkvctnl fy lnclgkbns cbl K gkjn fnkbd fusy cgg tmn tkin. K l`b‛t ikbl skttkbd ct c lnsj cgg lcy. K gkjn w`rjkbd cg`bn cbl K prnonr lncgkbd wktm buifnrs tmcb lncgkbd wktm pn`pgn. K‛i mcppy t` w`rj g`bd m`urs cs g`bd cs K dnt g`bd m`gklcys, t``!
Okbl w`rls kb tmn tnxts tmct icthm tmn lnffibktk`bs 3‘=. 3 tmn tkin y`u mcvn t` ffibksm s`intmkbd fy (\`i) 6
w`rjkbd mcrl wktm g`ts `o tmkbds t` l` (\`i)
8
vnry tcsty (Echj) pgctns `o o``l (Echj)
< > ? 4
Echj Iy lrnci e`f ks `bn wmnrn K hcb usn iy kicdkbctk`b cbl dnt iy mcbls lkrty. K cfs`gutngy g`vn icjkbd lngkhk`us lksmns tmct g``j fncutkoug cbl tmct pn`pgn nbe`y nctkbd. K hcb‛t stcbl tmn klnc `o skttkbd kb cb `hn cgg lcy. Kt Kt‛s ‛s s` f`rkbd! K g`vn w`rjkbd kb c tnci fut K prnonr fnkbd kb hmcrdn. K cfs`gutngy g`vn w`rjkbd ublnr prnssurn cbl snnkbd ocst rnsugts.
=
Tmct l` y`u tmkbj crn tmn d``l tmkbds cbl fcl tmkbds cf`ut w`rjkbd cs c hmno0 T`rj kb pckrs cbl lkshuss.
?
6.3 Gkstnb t` Icrh Icrh tcgjkbd cf`ut cf`ut mks e`f cbl tkhj tmn tmkbds mn tcgjs cf`ut. L`ns mn inbtk`b cby `o y`ur klncs or`i Nxnrhksn >0 w`rjkbd wnnjnbls w`rjkbd kb c tnci w`rjkbd ublnr prnssurn nctkbd lngkhk`us o``l w`rjkbd stnxkfgn m`urs ncrbkbd c g`t `o i`bny w`rjkbd w`rj kbd kb k b cb ` hn
Iy lrnci e`f ks `bn wmnrn K dnt t` d`
4
Gkzzkn Iy lrnci e`f ks `bn tmct pcys in t` l` s`intmkbd K cfs`gutngy g`vn ‘ nxnrhksn! K‛i b`t jnnb `b c ; ‘> e`f kb cb `hn ‘ K prnonr tmn klnc `o w`rjkbd stnxkfgn m`urs. K hcb‛t stcbl skttkbd cr`ubl cgg lcy cbl K prnonr tmn klnc `o w`rjkbd kb lkfinrnbt pgchns ‘ kbskln cbl `utskln. K‛i i`tkvctnl fy mngpkbd `tmnr pn`pgn chmknvn tmnkr d`cgs cbl K g`vn snnkbd tmn lkfinrnbhn K hcb icjn.
fnkbd f`ss (Echj) g`ts `otmn lkfinrnbt tmkbds (X`pmkn) kip`rtcbt `r usnoug (X`pmkn) ckis, s`intmkbd y`u wcbt t` chmknvn kb tmn outurn (Gkzzkn)
>
X`pmkn
t` g`ts `o pgchns,vkskt nspnhkcggy pgchns y`ukbtnrnstkbd l`b‛t b`ricggy `b m`gklcy. K‛i b`t jnnb `b l`kbd tmn scin tmkbds nvnry lcy s` K wcbt c e`f wktm g`ts `o vcrknty cbl K l`b‛t ikbl ko kt‛s b`t ;‘>. K l`b‛t ikbl tcjkbd rksjs `r nvnb rksjkbd iy gkon cs g`bd cs K‛i l`kbd s`intmkbd w`rtmwmkgn.
c lcbdnr`us e`f l`kbd s`intmkbd chtkvn fnkbd hrnctkvn fnkbd mcppy mc ppy t` w`rj kb cb ` hn hmcbdkbd pn`pgn‛s gkvns
Gkstnb cdckb cbl ublnrgkbn tmn h`rrnht cgtnrbctkvn. 3 Icrhus lnhklnl t` gncvn shm``g wmnb mn wcs skxtnnb / nkdmtnnb. nkdmtnnb. 6 Mn tm`udmt fnkbd c hmno w`ugl fn hrnctkvn / nxhktkbd nxhktkbd . cris cbl gnds dnt tkrnl. 8 Mks onnt cbl gnds / < \mn jkthmnb ks usucggy m`t / / h`gl h`gl . > [`u mcvn t` / l`b‛t l`b‛t mcvn t` w`rj hg`sngy wktm tmn `tmnr hmnos. ? Mn w`rjs / l`nsb‛t l`nsb‛t w`rj g`bd m`urs. 4 =
=
f`rkbd. Mn h``jkbd wngg t` ks sctksoykbd / f`rkbd. Mn tmkbjs wcbts / l`nsb‛t l `nsb‛t wcbt fn mks `wb f`ss `bn lcy.
T`rj kb pckrs cbl lkshuss. Tmct crn tmn fnst cbl w`rst e`fs y`u hcb tmkbj `o0 Dkvn rncs`bs o`r y`ur cbswnr.
© Qncrs`b Nluhctk`b Gkiktnl 613?
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