SPE-56654-MS-convertido ES

 

]usmràdctc g HccpJ Vra pgrg pahcr chltgr cstc hamu`cita. Citrg ci www.HccpJ.ma`/pra pgrg `çs liear`gmlýi.

]VC 35538 @ctahajabàg pgrg jg litcrprctgmlýi hc vgrlabrg`gs y jg `ahcjlzgmlýi pgrg uig `cnar mgrgmtcrlzgmlýi hc jas ygml`lcitas C. Brlibgrtci, ]VC, Jgih`gro Brgpklms Marp. y M. U. Hcutsmk, ]VC, Silvcrslhgh hc Gjdcrtg Hcrcmkas hc gutar 7 cecmta cecmta pcpltg pcpltg `çs praiuimlgha ci jg l`gbci supcrlar   , gilsatrapàg bca`ìtrlmg y gilsatrapàg zaigj ci tahgs, uig tcihcimlg ci jg litcr`chlg, y mlmjlmlhgh `çs praiuimlghg ci jg l`gbci liecrlar. Jg l`gbci supcrlar cs ui cnc`pja hc aihujgmlaics `lbrgtarlgs ci uig grcilsmg cýjlmg grtlelmlgj (hcj Jgdargtarla hc Xþicjcs hc Ulcita hc jas Cstghas Silhas), jg l`gbci mcitrgj cs ui cnc`pja hc jg`ligmlaics circvcsghgs y hcear` hce ar`ghg ghgss hc ui citari citaria a eju ejuvlg vlgj. j. Jg eat eatabr abrgeà geàgg mci mcitrg trgjj arlbligj euc ta`ghg hc jg pçblig 7=7 hc jg Tce. 3. Jg l`gbci

liecrlar cs ui cnc`pja liecrlar cnc`pja rcgj hc jg`ligm jg`ligmlaics laics mruzgh mruzghgs gs g brgi csmgjg hc ui citaria hcjtglma. Jg eatabrgeàg arlbligj euc maplghg hc jg pçblig 754 hcj Tce. 3.

 

Jg litc litcim imlý lýi i hc cs cstc tc hamu hamu`c `cit ita a cs pr prcs csci citg tgrr ui  pramchl`lcita slstc`çtlma pgrg jg litcrprctgml litcrprctgmlýi ýi hc vgrlabrg vgrl abrg`gs `gs y cj `ahc `ahcjgha jgha hc mgrg mgrgmtcr mtcràstlm àstlmgs gs bcaj bcajýblmg ýblmgss rcgjcs.

Tcqulslta pgrg ui `ahcja hc vgrlabrg`g ci =-H Xahas jas vgrlabrg`gs hlrcmmlaigjcs hcdci scr maislhcrghas sl`ujt sl` ujtçic çicg`c g`citc itc pgrg pgrg cit citcih cihcr cr cj ma` ma`par partg` tg`lci lcita ta hcj vgrlabrg`g. Jas puitas hcj vgrlabrg`g cxpcrl`citgj ia sc ut utlj ljlz lzgi gi hl hlrc rcmt mtg` g`ci citc tc ci jas jas pgsa pgsass bcac bcacst stgh ghàs àstl tlma mass sudslbulcitcs? sudslbulci tcs? ui `ahc `ahcja ja hc vgrl vgrlabrg abrg`g `g pgrg pgrg`ìtr `ìtrlma lma sc gnu gnustg stg g jas pui puitas tas cxp cxpcrl crl`ci `citgj tgjcs. cs. Sig `ctaha `ctahajab jabàg àg hctgjjghg pgrg cstc gnustc cs ui tc`g mcitrgj hc cstc trgdgna. Kgy vgr vgrlg lgss rgz gzai aiccs par par jgs jgs quc quc ja jass vgr vgrla labr brgg`gs `gs cxpcrl`citgjcs cxpcrl`citgj cs hcdci scr `ahcjghas> Jg euimlýi hcj vgrlabrg`g ( k) sc rcqulcrc pgrg tahas jas vcmtarcs hc hlstgimlg y hlrcmmlýi k hcitra hc jg vcmlihgh hc  dþsquchg hc jas mçjmujas bcacstghàstlmas sudslbulcitcs? sli c`dgrba, sýja mgjmujg`as cj vgrlabrg`g pgrg hlstgimlgs y hlrcmmlaics cspcmàelmgs (g `ciuha, sýja ci jgs hlrcmmlaics  prlimlpgjcs hc maitliulhgh). Cs icmcsgrla li litc tcrp rpaj ajgr gr jg euimlýi hcj vgrlabrg`g pgrg jas vgjarcs k mugiha sc hlspaic hc `uy pamas pgrcs hc hgtas cxpcrl`citgjcs. Ci pgrtlmujgr, cj vgrlab vgrlabrg` rg`gg sc mgjmuj mgjmujgg g `ci `ciuha uha ci jgs hlrcm hlrcmmla mlaics ics karlza kar lzaitg itgjj y vcr vcrtlm tlmgj, gj, pcr pcra a jas prabrg prabrg`gs `gs hc sl`uj sl`ujgml gmlýi ýi bcacstghàstlmg rcqulcrci cj vgrlabrg`g ci hlrcmmlaics eucrg hc jg hl hlgb gbai aigj gj ha haih ihcc cj vc vcmt mtar ar hc hl hlst stgi giml mlgg ma mait itlc lcic ic sl sl`u `ujt jtçi çicg cg`c `cit itcc ma mait itrl rldu duml mlai aics cs hc jgs jgs hl hlrc rcmm mmla laic icss karlzaitgj y vcrtlmgj. Xg`d Xg`dlì lìi i cs ic icmc mcsg sgrl rla a litr litrah ahum umlr lr ci cj `ahc `ahcja ja hc marrcjgml marr cjgmlýi ýi cspgm cspgmlgj lgj liear`gm liear`gmlýi lýi bcajýblmg bcajýblmg rcjg rcjgtlvg tlvg g jg gilsatrapàg, jgs tcihcimlgs, jas crrarcs hc `ucstrca, ctm. Ci jg `chlhg hc ja pasldjc, cs icmcsgrla eljtrgr jas grtcegmtas hcj cspgmlg`lcita cspgmlg`lcit a hc jas hgtas y jgs prçmtlmgs hc rcmapljgmlýi hc hgtass y kgmc hgta kgmcrr quc cj vgrla vgrlabrg` brg`gg rcpr rcprcsci cscitc tc jg vcrhghcr vcrhghcrgg vgrlgdljlhgh bcajýblmg. Eligj`citc, hcdc`as tcicr uig `chlhg hc vgrlabrg`g (k) pgrg taha tahass jas vcmta vcmtarcs rcs hc hlstgiml hlstgimlgg y hlrcmmlýi hlrcmmlýi k quc tcibg jg praplchgh `gtc`çtlmg hc jg hcelilmlýi pasltlvg, pasltlvg, cs hcmlr, hcdc`as scr mgpgmcs hc utljlzgr cj vgrlabrg`g, a su mait maitrgpg rgpgrtc rtc hc mavgrlgiz lgizg, g, hcelilmlai ci jg sl`ujgml sl`ujgmlýi ýi hc orlblib orlblib cstamçstlmg. Si mavgr `ahcja hc pasltlvg gscburg qucy jgs cmugmlai cmugmlaics cs hc orlbli orlblib b puchci puchci scr rcsucjtg rcsucjtgss y quc jg vg vgrl rlgi gizg zg hc or orlb lbli lib b cs pa pasl sltl tlvg vg,, ci at atrg rgss pg pgjg jgdr drgs gs,, ui vgrlabrg`g hc hcelilmlai pasltlvg cs uig `chlhg jcbltl`g hc jg hlstgimlg. Var cst cstgs gs rgzaic rgzaics, s, jas bcacst bcacstghà ghàstl stlmas mas kgi gnust gnustgha gha vgrlabrg`gs mai euimlaics cspcmàelmgs maiamlhgs pasltlvgs hc hcel elil ilhg hgss ma ma`a `a ja jass `a `ahc hcja jass hc vg vgrl rlab abrg rg`g `g cseì cseìrl rlma ma,, cx cxpa paic icim imlg lgj, j, bgus bgussl slgi gia a y hc ce cecm cmta ta hc gb gbun uncr cra. a. Mgdc Mgdc `cimlaigr quc sc pahràg utljlzgr mugjqulcr euimlýi pasltlvg hcelilhg hcj vgrlabrg`g, limjulhas jas vgjarcs tgdujghas hcj vgrlabrg`g a hc jg mavgrlgizg5. mavgrlgizg5 . Cj usa hc mugjqulcr euimlýi grdltrgr grdl trgrlg lg a tgdjg ia pgrg`ìt pgrg`ìtrlmg rlmg hc vgjarcs hc vgrlabrg`g rcqucrlràg uig ma`pradgmlýi pgrg gscburgr uig hcelilmlýi  pasltlvg2. Ci bcicrgj, cj rcsujtgha ia scrç uig hcelilmlýi  pasltlvg y sc icmcsltgràg gjbþi pramchl`lcita ltcrgtlva pgrg gnustgr jas vgjarcs kgstg quc sc mu`pjg cj rcqulslta hc jg hcelilmlýi pasltlvg. Mai uig litcrprctgmlýi "marrcmtg" hc jas vgrlabrg`gs, cj us usa a hc jas jas `a `ahc hcja jass pg pgrg rg`ì `ìtr trlm lmas as tr trgh ghlm lmla laig igjc jcss ia cs jl`ltgitc. Hc kcmka, jas `ahcjas pgrg`ìtrlmas trghlmlaigjcs  pcr`ltci tcicr ci mucitg tahg jg liear`gmlýi bcajýblmg y

gnustg gnustgrr cj ma` ma`par partg` tg`lci lcita ta rcg rcgjls jlstg tg hc jas vgr vgrlab labrg` rg`gs. gs. Ghc`çs, cj usa hc jas `ahcjas trghlmlaigjcs hc vgrlabrg`gs  pcr`ltc uig trgisecrcim trgisecrcimlg lg hlrcmtg g jas mýhlbas hc sl`ujgmlýi bcacstghàstlmg cxlstcitcs.

 

L`partgimlg L`partgim lg hcj Ugrlabrg`g ci jg Bcacstghàstlmg Bcacstghàstlmg Cj vgrlabrg`g cs utljlzgha par jg `gyaràg hc jas gjbarlt`as hc `gpca `gpc a y `ahcjgha `ahcjgha bcacstghàstlm bcacstghàstlma. a. Jas `ahcjas hc egmlcs egmlcs  dgsghas ci adnctas y mlcrtas gjbarlt`as ltcrgtlvas, ma`a cj rcmamlha sl`ujgha, ia utljlzgi cj vgrlabrg`g. Mais Maiscr crvg vgha harg rg`c `citc itc,, cj ;6 ;6% % hc taha tahass ja jass cstu cstuhl hlas as hc `ahcjlzgmlýi bcacstghàstlmg hc ygml`lcitas l`pjlmgi cj usa hcj vgrlabrg`g pgrg maistrulr uia a tahas jas `ahcjas hc egmlcs, paraslhgh y pcr`cgdljlhgh. Xahas jas gjbarlt`as hc sl`ujgmlýi sl`ujgml ýi bgus bgusslgia slgias, s, limj limjuycih uyciha a jg sl`ujgml sl`ujgmlýi ýi bgusslgig bgusslgig scmuci scm ucimlg mlgjj y jg sl` sl`ujg ujgmlý mlýi i hc mg` mg`pa pa p, ja jass `ìtaha `ìtahass hc sl`ujgmlýi hc lihlmgharcs ma`a jg sl`ujgmlýi hc lihlmghar  scmucimlgj y cj gjbarlt`a hc @groav-Dgycs, y jg `gyaràg hc jgs l`pjc`citgmlaics hc jas gjbarlt`as dgsghas ci cj rcmamlha sl`ujgha sc dgsgi ci cj vgrlabrg`g. Jas hamu hamu`cita `citass tìmi tìmilmas lmas prcscitg prcscitghas has ci jgs rcui rcuilaics laics giugjcs hc jg ]VC hgi uig lhcg hc jg prçmtlmg gmtugj hc jg lihu li hust strl rlgg hc hcjj pc pctr trýj ýjca ca.. Ci 7< 7 Ugrlgmlýi Ugrlg mlýi g csmgjg martg> cj cecm cecmta ta pcpltg cs uig hlsmaitliulhgh ci cj vgrlabrg`g ci cj arlbci marrcs mar rcspai paihlc hlcitc itc g jg vgrlgd vgrlgdljl ljlhgh hgh g csm csmgjg gjg mar martg. tg. Ci cj vgrlab vgr labrg` rg`gg cxpcrl cxpcrl`c `citg itgj, j, puc puchc hc hcdcrs hcdcrscc g crrar crrarcs cs hc `c `chl hlml mlýi ýi a g cs cstr trum umtu turg rgss bc bcaj ajýb ýblm lmgs gs ma mai i rgib rgibas as hc marrcjgmlýi `çs martas quc jg rcsajumlýi hc `ucstrca. Hcdc cjcblrsc hc `gicrg quc scg lbugj ci tahgs jgs hlrcmmlaics. ]c cjlbc hcj vgrlabrg`g cxpcrl`citgj hlrcmmlaigj quc `ucstrg jg pcpltg `çs pcquc pcquc÷g. ÷g. Cs hcmlslýi hcmlslýi hcj litìrprc litìrprctc tc dgng dgngrjg rjg a limjusa paicrjg g 6,6. Jg cstrumturg uia hcj cnc`pja hc jg Elb. 76(d) marrcspaihc gj cecmta pcpltg. Ug Ugrl rlgm gmlý lýi ipaihc g hc cs csmg mgjg litc tcr`c r`chl hlg> g> jg  bca`ìtrlmg marrcs mar rcspai g jguili eciý` ec iý`cia cia maigilsatrapàg hle hlecrc crcitc itcss rg rgiba ibass hc mar marrc rcjgm jgmlýi lýi ci hlecrc hlecrcitc itcss hlr hlrcmm cmmlai laics. cs. Mghg Mghg hl hlrc rcmm mmlý lýi i sc ci cimu muci citr trgg ma mai i jg vgrl vgrlgd gdlj ljlh lhgh gh ta tatg tgjj hc jg cstrumturg. Vuchc cxlstlr `çs hc uig cstrumturg hc vgrlgizg hc cstc tlpa. Jg cstrumturg has hc jg elburg 76 m) rcprcscitg jg gilsatrapàg bca`ìtrlmg mai cj `gyar rgiba hc marrcjgmlýi ci jg hlrcmmlýi karlzaitgj. Ugrlgmlýi Ugrlg mlýi g brgi csmgjg csmgjg>> 7) Jg gilsatrapàg zaigj  sc mgrgmtcrlzg par vgrlabrg`gs hlrcmmlaigjcs quc jjcbgi g uig `csctg mai uig vgrlgizg liecrlar gj u`drgj tcýrlma, cs hcmlr, quc tahg jg vgrlgdljlhgh hcj eciý`cia ia cs vlsldjc ci csgs csgs hl hlrc rcmm mmla laic ics. s. Jg cs cstr trum umtu turg rg tr trcs cs hc jg Elb. 76 h) marrcspaihc g jg gilsatrapàg zaigj, sýja jg hlrcmmlýi vcrtlmgj maitrlduyc g jg vgrlgdljlhgh tatgj hcj eciý`cia ci csg csmgjg? 4) cj cecmta cecmta hc gbuncr gbuncra a cs rcprcscitgtlva hc ui eciý`cia "pcrlýhlma" (mlmjlmlhgh) y sc mgrgmtcrlzg par jgs aihujgmlaics hcj vgrlabrg`g. Cj cecmta gbuncra ia maitrlduyc rcgj`citc g jg vgrlgdljlhgh tatgj hcj eciý`cia, sli c`dgrba, su g`pjltuh y erc rcmmucim ucimllg hcd cdcci scr scr lhci lhcittle lelm lmgh ghgs gs hur hurgit itcc cj  pramchl`lcita hc litcrprctgmlýi, litcrprctgmlýi, ghc`çs, sýja puchc cxlstlr  ci uig hlrcmmlýi.

 

@ahcjgha. Sig vcz quc sc kgi cxpjlmgha tahgs jgs rcblaics @ahcjgha. hc vgrlgizg y sc kg rcjgmlaigha mghg cstrumturg mai ui pramcsa bcajýblma bcaj ýblma maiamlha, maiamlha, sc puchc pramchcr pramchcr g jg `ahcjlzg `ahcjlzgmlýi mlýi hc vgrlabrg`gs scjcmmlaigiha ui tlpa hc `ahcja jàmlta (cseìrlma, cxpaicimlgj, bgusslgia...) y rgibas hc marrcjgmlýi pgrg mghg cstr cstrum umtu turg rg.. Cstc Cstc pg pgsa sa pu puch chcc hc hcia ia`l `lig igrs rscc jg pg pgrt rtcc hc cstl`g cstl`gmlý mlýi i hc pgrç` pgrç`ctr ctras as hcj giç giçjls jlsls ls hc vgr vgrlab labrg` rg`gs. gs. Jl`ltgiha cj `ahcja hc vgrlabrg`g par uig litcrprctgmlýi  prcvlg

hcdlha g jgs vgrlg hcdlha vgrlgmla mlaics ics slstc slstc`çt `çtlmg lmgss hc jgs çrcg çrcgss ci jg  paraslhgh `chlg. Xrcs Xrcs rc rcbla blaics ics hc vgrlgm vgrlgmlýi lýi eucrai eucrai pgr pgrgg cj vgrlab vgrlabrg rg`g `g karlzaitg karl zaitgjj y vcrtlmgj vcrtlmgj hc jg Elb. 7 cs rgzaigdjc. Xrgzgha

 

cj vgrlabrg`g vcrtlmgj mai cstg rcjgmlýi hc gilsatrapàg (g jg hcrcmkg hc jg Elb. 74) cstç hc gm gmucrha ucrha mai cj þilma puita g 566 `ctras. ]c hcdci rc rcgj gjlz lzgr gr cs cstu tuhl hlas as hc sc scis isld ldlj ljlh lhgh gh yg quc quc kg kgy y uig uig br brgi gi limcrtlhu`drcc ci cstg rcjgmlýi hc gilsatrapàg hc 36>7. limcrtlhu`dr

Hlsmuslýi Jg `cta `ctahajab hajabàg àg y jas cnc` cnc`pjas pjas prcsc prcscitgha itghass gitc gitcrlar rlar`citc `citc tlcici vgrlgs l`pjlmgmlaics ci cj hlsc÷a hc saetwgrc pgrg cj mçjmuja, litcrprctgmlýi y `ahcjgha hc vgrlabrg`gs. Ci prl`cr  jubg ju bgr, r, cs cv cvlh lhci citc tc quc quc sc hcdc hcdci i ma mais islh lhcr crgr gr `þjt `þjtlp lpjc jcss hlr hlrcmm cmmlai laics cs sl sl`uj `ujtçi tçicg` cg`cit citc. c. Cs uig prç prçmtl mtlmg mg hce hcelml lmlcit citcc maislh mai slhcr crgr gr mgh mghgg hlr hlrcmm cmmlýi lýi lih lihcpc cpcihl ihlcit citc`c c`citc itc c lit litcit citgr  gr  euslai euslaigr gr vgr vgrlab labrg rg`gs `gs 7-H hcspuì hcspuìss hc jg `ah `ahcjg cjgmlý mlýi. i. Jgs Jgs maitrldumlaics hc jg vgrlgizg lhcitlelmghgs ci uig hlrcmmlýi hcdci pcrslstlr guta`çtlmg`citc ci tahgs jgs hlrcmmlaics ]c pu puch chcc l`g `gbl blig igrr ui pram pramch chl` l`lc lcit ita a hc gnu nusstc sc`lguta`çtlma par cj quc, uig vcz hlvlhlhg jg vgrlgizg tatgj ci hlecrcitcs cstrumturgs gilhghgs, sc cstl`gi jas pgrç`ctras hc jgs cstrumturgs gilhghgs (cs hcmlr, cj tlpa hc `ahcja y jas rg rgiba ibas) s) mai gjbþi gjbþi tl tlpa pa hc pramch pramchl`l l`lcit cita a hc aptl`l aptl`lzgm zgmlýi lýi rc rcst strl rlib iblh lha. a. ]l ]lc` c`pr prcc qu qucc jg ma mait itrl rldu duml mlýi ýi hc ta tahg hgss jgs jgs cstrumturgs scg makcrcitc ci jgs trcs hlrcmmlaics prlimlpgjcs, csta cs taha ja quc sc rcqulcrc pgrg maistrulr ui `ahcja hc vgrlabrg`g trlhl`cislaigj jàmlta. Si gjbarlt`a hc gnustc hc vgrlab vgr labrg` rg`gs gs ma`pjc ma`pjctg` tg`cit citcc guta`ç guta`çtlm tlma, a, guiquc guiquc bci bcicrc crc `ahcjas `ahc jas =H maislstcit maislstcitcs, cs, puchc maihumlr patcimlgj patcimlgj`cit `citcc g `ahc ahcja jass ia bcaj bcajýb ýblm lmas as.. Ghc`ç hc`çs, s, ia pc pcrr`lt ltllrà ràgg jg limarpargmlýi hc liear`gmlýi cxtcrig ci prcscimlg hc hgtas csmgsas. Jas Jas prabrg prabrg`g `gss dgsgha dgsghass ci cj Or Orlbl lblib ib quc utljlz utljlzgi gi jas `ahcjas hc vgrlabrg`gs prapucstas gquà hcdcràgi pahcr glsjgr  a eljtrgr mugjqulcr cstrumturg gilhghg ci pgrtlmujgr. Csta pahràg scr uig vcitgng mugiha sc maislhcrci, par cnc`pja, jas hgtas sàs`lmas, quc cs ui eljtra hc pgsa dgna? jas ma`paicitcs hc gjtg gjtg ercm ercmuc ucim imlg lg a hc cs csmg mgjg jg mart martgg pu puch chci ci el eljt jtrg rgrs rscc ci jg `chlmlýi `chl mlýi.. Si pramchl`l pramchl`lcita cita hc litc litcrprc rprctgmlý tgmlýi i slstc`çt slstc`çtlmg lmg  puchc paicr mlcrta rlbar ci jg pgrtlmlýi, g `ciuha grdltrgrlg grdltrgrlg,, hcj vgrlabrg`g mai cj eli hc rcgjlzgr cj orlblib egmtarlgj. cvlhcitc cijàmlta jg sl`ujgmlýi cstamçstlmg cs qucJg ui maiscmucimlg `ahcja hc vgrlabrg`g puchc utljlzgrsc ci uig vg vgrl rlch chgh gh hc `ì `ìta taha hass hc sl sl`u `ujg jgml mlýi ýi csta cstamç mçst stlm lmg. g. Atrg Atrg l`pjlmgm l`pj lmgmlýi lýi cs quc jg vgrlgdjc vgrlgdjc hc litc litcrìs rìs puchc maist maistrulr rulrsc sc ma`a uig su`g hc hlecrcitcs vgrlgdjcs gjcgtarlgs, mghg uig hc jgs mugjcs marrcspaihc g uig hc jgs cstrumturgs gilhghgs. Sig vcitgng cs quc kgy `ìtahas quc pcr`ltci jg sl`ujgmlýi rçplhg hc uig cst cstrum rumtur turgg gil gilhgh hghgg ci pgrtlm pgrtlmujg ujgr, r, par cnc`pj cnc`pja, a, jas `ìtahas hc vcitgig `ývlj pgrg jgs cstrumturgs hc vgrlabrg`g cseìrlma, cxpaicimlgj a bgusslgia (adsìrvcsc quc jas `ìtahas hc tlpa vcitgig `ývlj sai cspcmlgj`citc gtrgmtlvas mai jgs ma`putgha ma`p utghargs rgs hc pramc pramcsg`l sg`lcita cita pgrgjcja. pgrgjcja. Jg vcitgng vcitgng hc jg vcjamlhgh hc jg MVS ci jgs ma`putghargs maivcimlaigjcs hc ui saja pramcsghar cs mucstlaigdjc). Ja `çs l`partgitc cs quc jg gpjlmgmlýi hc ui  pramchl`lcita slstc`çtlma slstc`çtlma hc litcrprctgmlýi litcrprctgmlýi y `ahcjlzgmlýi hc vgrlabrg`gs cjl`lig cj `lstcrla y cj grtc quc bcicrgj`citc kgi rahcgha rahc gha gj giçjl giçjlsls sls hc vgrla vgrlabrg` brg`gs. gs. Vcr`ltc Vcr`ltc g jas usugrlas liecrlr, hc `gicrg hlrcmtg y elgdjc, `ahcjas hc vgrlabrg`gs jàmltas y, gj `ls`a tlc`pa, ghqulrlr uig ma`prcislýi hc jg maitliulh mait liulhgh/vg gh/vgrlgd rlgdljlhg ljlhgh h cspgm cspgmlgj lgj hcj eciý` eciý`cia cia cstuhlgha cstuhlgha.. Ghc`çs, uig `ctahajabàg rlburasg l`pjlmgràg quc hlecrcitcs

usugrlas jjcbgràgi g `ahcjas hc vgrlabrg`gs sl`ljgrc sl`ljgrcs. s.

 

Maimjuslýi Cj vgrlabrg`g sc utljlzg ci taha cj `ahcjgha bcacstghàstlma hc jas hcpýsltas ma`a `chlhg hc jg vgrlgdljlhgh cspgmlgj. Jas sudslbulcitcs `ahcjas trlhl`cislaigjcs hc ygml`lcitas (l (limj imjuyc uyciha iha egm egmlcs lcs,, par parasl aslhgh hgh y pcr`cg pcr`cgdlj dljlhg lhgh) h) kai kairgi rgi `c `chlg hlgitc itc jg maistr maistrumm ummlýi lýi hcj vgr vgrlab labrg` rg`g, g, ci ui scitlh scitlha a cstghàstlma. Var cstg rgzýi, cs cscimlgj quc cj vgrlabrg`g scg rcprcscitgtlva hc jg vcrhghcrg kctcrabciclhgh prcscitc ci cj ygml`lci ygml `lcita. ta. Tcpr Tcprcscit cscitgg jg ma`prcislý ma`prcislýi i mugit mugitltgt ltgtlvg lvg hcj `ahcjghar hc jg vgrlgdljlhgh cspgmlgj hc jg praplchgh hc litcrìs hghas jas hgtas, y mugjqulcr liear`gmlýi bcajýblmg y bcaeàslmg ghlmlaigj rcjgmlaighg quc puchg cstgr hlspaildjc. Jas `ìtahas hc litcrprctgmlýi quc sc prcscitgi ci cstc hamu`cita rcmucrhgi jg rcvajumlýi hc jgs prucdgs hc pazas quc sc prahuna mai jg hcrlvgtlvg hc prcslýi y cj hcsgrrajja hc uig rlburasg `ctahajabàg hc giçjlsls dgsghg ci jas prlimlplas hc lhci lhcittle lellmg mgml mlýi ýi y vc vcrl rlel elmg mgml mlýi ýi hc `a `ahc hcja jass. Jg lhcitlelmgmlýi hcj `ahcja maislstc ci hlvlhlr jg rcspucstg hc jg prcslýi ci rcblaics hc tlc`pa. Mghg rcblýi tc`pargj sc gsamlg g ui rìbl`ci hc ejuna cspcmàelma dgsgha ci jg elr`g hc jg rcspucstg g jg prcslýi (rcmaiaml`lcita ( rcmaiaml`lcita hcj `ahcja) `ahcja) y sc cvgjþg cvg jþgi i jas pgr pgrç`c ç`ctra trass icmcsg icmcsgrla rlass pgr pgrgg `ahcjg `ahcjgrr mgh mghgg rìbl`ci (cstl`gmlýi  (cstl`gmlýi  hc pgrç` pgrç`ctras ctras)). Ci cj mgsa hc jas vgrlabrg`gs, jg vgrlgizg sc hlvlhc ci hlecrcitcs rcblaics quc marrcspaihci g hlecrcitcs csmgjgs hc vgrlgdljlhgh bcajýblmg. Mghg rcblýi hc vgrlgizg (cstrumturg) sc mgrgmtcrlzg par ui ma`partg`lcita ma`partg`lci ta cspcmàelma hc vgrlgdljlhgh bcajýblmg (cecmta  pcpltg, gilsatrapàg bca`ìtrlmg y zaigj, y cecmta gbuncra). Mghg ma`partg`lcita sc `ahcjg gigjàtlmg`citc y rcqulcrc ui tlpa hc `ahcja jàmlta (cseìrlma, cxpaicimlgj, bgusslgia...) y ui rgi rgiba ba hc marrcj marrcjgml gmlýi. ýi. Ci cj giçjls giçjlsls ls hc prucdg prucdgss hc  pazas, jg vcrlelmgmlýi hcj `ahcja sc jabrg ci pgrtc ma`pg a`pgrg rgih iha a jas `ahc `ahcja jass rcsu rcsujjtgit tgitccs ma mai i vgrlg grlgss rc rcprc prcsci scitgm tgmlai laics cs brçelm brçelmgs gs hc jg rcspu rcspucst cstgg g jg prc prcslý slýi i hlstlitgs hcj brçelma hc prcslýi-hcrlvgtlvg (a jab-jab). Ci cj giçjlsls hc vgrlabrg`gs, cstc pgsa sc limarparg gscburgiha uig litcrp litcrprct rctgml gmlýi ýi mai maisls slstci tcitc tc ci tah tahgs gs jgs hlr hlrcmm cmmlai laics cs  prlimlpgjcs. Guiquc Gui quc sc rcmaia rcmaiamc mc ci bcicrg bcicrgjj jg l`p l`part artgim gimlg lg y cj  pasldjc l`pgmta hcj `ahcja hc vgrlabrg`gs, jg prçmtlmg hcj giçjlsls hc kgmcrsc `chlgs, sl cspgr quc kgmc. kgm c. Cs Cstc tc vgrlabrg`gs hamu`c hamu`cita ita sucjc ia prcsci prc scitg tg gigh ighg g iuc iucva va pgrg g sc cj cxpcrta cxpc rta y cj prgm prgmtlmg tlmgitc itc cxpcrl`ci cxpcrl`citgha tgha quc ma`prcih ma`prcihcc y gpjlmg ci bcicrgj tahas jas prlimlplas quc sc cxg`ligi gquà. ]li c`dgrba, jg bcacstghàstlmg cstç slciha utljlzghg mghg vcz `çs par bcýjabas, bcaeàslmas c libcilcras prgmtlmgitcs quc g `ciuha sc cimucitrgi pcrhlhas mugiha tlcici quc liecrlr ui `ahcja hc vgrlabrg`g rcprcscitgtlva. Jg `ctahajabàg quc sc  prcscitg gquà praparmlaig ui `grma pgrg ma`prcihcr jas vg vgrl rlab abrg rg`g `gss cx cxpc pcrl rl`c `cit itgj gjcs cs y ma`p ma`pjc jc`c `cit itgr grja jass mai mai liear`gmlýi guxljlgr ci prcscimlg hc hgtas csmgsas, ja quc  pcr`ltc adtcicr ui `ahcja hc vgrlabrg`g trlhl`cislaigj makcrcitc y jàmlta.

Ia`cimjgturg  G 0 çrcg hc `ucstrg M 0 mavgrlgizg  0 cspgmlgj H4 cspgmlgj  H4 0 vgrlgmlýi hc jg hlspcrslýi C hlspcrslýi  C 0 vgjar cspcrgha BAT 0 rgtla hc bgsýjca

k 0 vcmtar hc hlstgimlg ` 0 `chlg  p 0 praparmlýi bjadgj u 0 vcmtar hc jamgjlzgmlýi

 

\ 0 vgrlgdjc gjcgtarlg 0 sc`l-vgrlabrg sc`l-vgrlabrg`g `g 0 sc`lvgrlgitc `chla 4

 0 vgrlgmlýi cstgmlaigrlg

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Gbrghcml`lcitas Jas gutarcs gbrghcmci g Hgvlh Tcvus par su gyuhg mai cj usa hcj sl`ujghar hc ejuna ULV.

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2. ;. >  @lilib Bcastgtlstlms Bcastgtlstlms,, Gmghc`lm Vrcss, Iucvg \aro (7 .> "L` "L`prav pravlib lib tk tkcc Cst Cstl`g l`gtla tlai i gih @ah @ahcjl cjlib ib ae  tkc Ugr grllabrg abrg`" `",, Bca Bcastg stgtls tlstlm tlmss ear Igt Igturg urgjj Tcs Tcsaur aurmcs mcs Mkgrgmtcrlzgtlai,, B. Ucrjy ct gj. (chs.), Tclhcj, Harhrcmkt Mkgrgmtcrlzgtlai (7 G.> "Eui "Euihg` hg`cit citas as hc Cst Cstl`g l`gmlý mlýi, i, @ah @ahcjg cjgha ha y Ssa hc ]c`lvgrlabrg`gs", @ahcjgha  Cstamçstlma y Bcacstghàstlmg> Vrlimlpjcs, Vrlimlpjcs, @ctkahs, gih Mgsc ]tuhlcs, ]tuhlcs, N.  N. @. \g \gru russ y T. J. Mkg` Mkg`dc dcrs rs (chs (chs.) .),, GG GGVB VB Ma Ma`p `put utcr  cr  Gppjlmgtlais li Bcajaby, Xujsg (7