Sonido Silencio y Ruido

 

[FDOCF [OBMDKOF _ U]OCF (KFDSAHODAKO₢D AK•[SOKA) Odtrfcukko„d Audqum df dfs cmhfs kumdta, mb sfdocf somhprm mst₢ prmsmdtm md dumstras vocas, kfdstadtmhmdtm. Jasta kuadcf dfs kabbahfs y krmmhfs qum dfs rfcma mb sobmdkof, somhprm  pfcrmhfs mskukjar kfd ba cmeoca atmdko•d abg„d topf cm sfdocf, pfr mnmhpbf, mb cm dumstrf kfraz•d ab bator f mb cm dumstra rmsporako•d, quoz₢s mb cmb vomdtf, ba daturabmza dudka kabba.

Cm`odoko„d cm sfdocf. Abgf voera, abgf sumda. Mb sfdocf ms ud `md•hmdf `ƕsokf asfkoacf a ba voerako•d (hfvohomdtf fskobatfrof huy r₢pocf). Mb sfdocf sm prfcukm kuadcf ud fenmtf (kumrpf sfdfrf) voera. Msta voerako•d sm tradshotm m trav—s cm ud hmcof (gasmfsf, s•bocf f bƕquocf) md `frha cm fdcas sfdfras. Dumstrf sostmha aucotovf cmtmkta msas fdcas, prfcuko—dcfsm mdtfdkms ba smdsako•d aucotova. Ba voerako•d ms tad ohpfrtadtm md mb sfdocf, qum pfcmhfs a`orhar qum kuadcf abgf voera, abgf sumda< y so df jay voerako•d, df jay sfdocf.

Sradshoso„d cmb sfdocf. Mb hmcof. Mb sfdocf dmkmsota ud hmcof tradshosfr para prfpagarsm.  Dfrhabhmdtm  Dfrhabhm dtm pmrkoeohfs mb sfdocf a trav—s cmb aorm (hmcof gasmfsf), ya qum ms dumstrf hmcof daturab. Ymrf taheo—d pumcm tradshotorsm pfr mb agua f a trav—s cm ud s•bocf. Cm jmkjf, fs sfrprmdcmrƕa saemr qum mb sfdocf sm tradshotm kfd h₢s rapocmz md hmcofs s•bocfs, y md kaheof md mb aorm abkadza vmbfkocacms h₢s hfcmracas, ;39 h/s

.

Fƕr y mskukja mskukjarr Audqum aparmdtmhmdtm df jaya co`mrmdkoa mdtrm mstas cfs pabaeras, sfd akkofdms huy costodtas. Fƕr ms uda akko•d kaso odvfbudtaroa, fƕhfs oguab qum rmsporahfs, sod cardfs kumdta. Ymrf kuadcf mskukjahfs prmstahfs tfca dumstra atmdko•d, kfdvorto—dcfdfs md smrms smdsoebms ab sfdocf. Ba mskukja cm cm feras husokabms husokabms rmquomrm, rmquomrm, acmh₢s cm cm dumstra atmdko•d, atmdko•d, ud eumd mdtrmdahomdtf aucotovf, sferm tfcf so qumrmhfs adabozar abgudfs cm bfs hukjfs kfhpfdmdtms qum odtmrvomdmd md mbba.

 

Umprmsmdtako„d gr—`oka cmb sfdocf …Yumcm rmprmsmdtarsm gr₢`okahmdtm mb sfdocf, abgf tad odhatmroab m odvosoebm6 Yums sƕ, mb sfdocf sm pumcm rm rmprmsmdtar prmsmdtar hmcoadtm hmcoadtm gr₢`okfs qum qum cmskroemd cmskroemd ba fdca voeratfroa. Md Md mbba pfcmhfs pfcmhfs co`mrmdkoar varoas varoadtms> 1.

Ahpbotuc > costadkoa mdtrm bfs pudtfs h₢s abtf y h₢s eanf cm ba fdca, cmtmrhoda ba odtmdsocac.

5. ba @rmkumdkoa abtura. > ms mb d„hmrf cm kokbfs pfr smgudcf f voerakofdms pfr smgudcf, cmtmrhoda ;. Bfdgotuc> ba bfdgotuc cm ba fdca or₢ asfkoaca a ba curako„d cmb sfdocf. 3. @frha> ba fdca cm kaca sfdocf tomdm uda `frha cmtmrhodaca y karaktmrƕstoka, qum co`mrmdkoa udfs sfdocfs cm ftrfs, ms mb toherm.

fdca

kuabocac

Ahpbotuc Odtmdsocac @rmkumdkoa Abtura Bfdgotuc

Curako•d

@frha

Soherm

Kfdtahodako„d Kfdtahodako„ d ak…stoka

Cmk mkoe oemb mbof ofss M`mk M`mktf tfss

Mb sfdocf dfs rfcma, `frha partm cm dumstras vocas, pmrf kfhf sukmcm kfd tfcf, md mxkmsf mxkmsf pumcm pumcm smr pmrnucokoab. pmrnucokoab. Ba kfdtahodako•d ak„stoka ms tfcf msm ruocf qum dfs rfcma, qumrahfs f df, cmtmrofra mb hmcof aheomdtm y dfs pmrnucoka. Abgudfs cm sus m`mktfs sfd mb cfbfr cm kaemza, mb mstr—s, mb odsfhdof, ba p—rcoca  parkoab cm aucoko•d f odkbusf ba sfrcmra. Bas koucacms sumbmd smr bfs hayfrms

;9

Co`okubtacms para cfrhor

39

Co`okubtacms md ba kfhudokako•d vmreab

3=

Yrfeaebm odtmrrupko•d cmb sum†f

=9

Habmstar courdf hfcmracf

==

Habmstar courdf `umrtm

0=

Kfhudokako•d vmreab huy co`ƕkob

7=

Y—rcoca cm fƕcf a bargf pbazf

`fkfs cm kfdtahodako•d ak„stoka. A ba cmrmkja tomdms ud rmsuhmd cm vabfrms krƕtokfs

11 1199-13 139 9

Y—r Y—rco coca ca cm fƕc ƕcf f a kf kfrtf pba bazzf

 

Mb sobmdkof Mb sobmdkof surgm kuadcf df jay sfdocfs pmrkmptoebms, pmrf md rmabocac ms ud mstacf hmdtab,  pfrqum somhprm sumda abgf, audqum sma huy bmvmhmdtm. Md bfs a†fs =9, mb h„sokf ahmrokadf Nfjd Kagm mxpmrohmdt• kfd mb sobmdkof mdkmrr₢dcfsm varoas jfras md uda k₢hara admkfoka(k₢hara admkfoka (k₢hara kmrraca y aosbaca cm tfcfs bfs ruocfs mxtmrofrms). Ab sabor kfhmdt• qum jaeƕa mskukjacf cfs ruocfs, udf agucf y ftrf gravm. Bfs t—kdokfs bm mxpbokarfd qum mb agucf mra su tmdso•d dmrvofsa, y mb gravm ba korkubako•d cm su sadgrm pfr mb fƕcf. A raƕz cm su mxpmromdkoa Nfjd Kagm kfhpusf 3,;;,, md ba qum ud h„sokf pmrhadmkm msm tomhpf md kfhpbmtf sobmdkof.uda fera husokab totubaca 3,;; Kuadcf jaebahfs cm sobmdkof dfs rm`mrohfs pums a uda ausmdkoa razfdaebm cm ruocf qum dfs  pmrhota rmabozar ftras aktovocacms aktovocacms sod hfbmstoas> hfbmstoas> kfhudokardfs, mskukjar h„soka, cfrhor, mstucoar... Yfr ftrf bacf, ba h„soka utoboza mb sobmdkof md kfheodako•d kfd bfs sfdocfs, y bfs rmprmsmdta kfd sogdfs karaktmrƕstokfs.

Mb coapas„d Mstm smdkobbf fenmtf cm akmrf prfcukm ud sfdocf eastadtm purf y ms utobozacf kfhf rm`mrmdkoa md ba a`odako•d cm bfs odstruhmdtfs y bfs kfrfs. @um odvmdtacf md 1711. Mb coapas•d mhotm ba dfta ba, kuya `rmkumdkoa ms cm 339 kokbfs pfr smgudcf. @udkofda gfbpmadcf udf cm sus mxtrmhfs md `frha cm ], homdtras bf sfstmdmhfs pfr su kumbbf cmbgacf, y kfbfkahfs su mxtrmhf rmcfdcf apfyacf md dumstra somd huy kmrka cm ba frmna. Audqum mb sfdocf ms huy c—eob, ba voerako•d sm tradshotm jakoa mb odtmrofr cm dumstrf fƕcf y mskukjahfs pmr`mktahmdtm ba dfta ba.

 

MB AYAUASF A]COSOPF _ MB [O[SMHA PFKAB. KBA[O@OKAKO₢D CM PFKM[. Odtrfcukko„d Mb kumrpf juhadf ms uda h₢quoda pmr`mkta qum rmaboza akkofdms odkrmƕebms kfd ba hayfr  prmkoso•d, y kaso sod cardfs kumdta. …Dudka tm jas paracf a pmdsar pfr qu— fƕhfs, f qu— sukmcm kuadcf jaebahfs y mhotohfs sfdocfs6 Pahfs a voanar ab odtmrofr cm dumstrf kumrpf para kfhprmdcmr abgudas kfsas.

Mb aparatf aucotovf Mb aparatf aucotovf dfs pmrhotm df s•bf pmrkoeor y co`mrmdkoar bfs sfdocfs, sodf taheo—d fromdtardfs y sferm tfcf, aprmkoar ba h„soka. Bas partms prodkopabms cm mstm kfhpbmnf •rgadf sfd> 1. Mb fƕc fƕcf f mxt mxtmr mrdf df f paem paembb• bb•d d aurok aurokuba ubar, r, cfdcm sm kaptad bas fdcas sfdfras jasta jakmr voerar mb tƕhpadf. 5. Mb fƕc fƕcf f hmcof hmcof,, kfd kfd trms jumsmkob jumsmkobbfs bfs qum tradshotmd ba voerako•d cmb tƕhpadf ab fƕcf odtmrdf. odtmrdf. ;. Fƕcf Fƕcf odtm odtmrdf rdf,, cfdcm cfdcm ba voera voerako• ko•d d sm kfdvomrtm md ohpubsf mb—ktrokf y ms kfhudokacf ab kmrmerf pfr mb dmrvof aucotovf.

Mb sostmha vfkab Ba vfz juhada ms ud odstruhmdtf cm odaprmkoaebm vabfr y embbmza. Kuadcf jaebahfs f kadtahfs pfdmhfs md hfvohomdtf hukjfs •rgadfs cm dumstrf kumrpf. Pmahfs kuabms sfd> 1. Bf Bfss pubh pubhfdm fdms> s> mmhp hpuna unacfs cfs pfr mb coa`ragha, sm mdkargad cm suhodostrar mb aorm dmkmsarof para mhotor mb sfdocf. 5. Aparat Aparatf f `fda `fdacfr cfr>> mb aorm aorm su suem em pfr pfr ba tr₢quma y sm kfdvomrtm md sfdocf ab voerar bas kumrcas vfkabms sotuacas md ba barodgm. ;. Aparat Aparatf f rmsfda rmsfdacfr cfr>> mb mb sfdocf sfdocf  prfcukocf sm trads`frha y ahpbo`oka  pfr hmcof cm bfs rmsfdacfrms kfhf ba bmdgua, ba efka, bfs baeofs, bfs jumsfs cm bfs p•hubfs y mb kr₢dmf...

 

Pfkms acubtas. Kbaso`okako„d

Bas vfkms pumcmd kbaso`okarsm atmdcomdcf a abgudfs krotmrofs,  pfr mnmhpbf ba abtura. Frcmdacas Frcmdacas cmb agucf ab gravm, bas vfkms haskubodas smrƕad mb tmdfr, earƕtfdf y eanf. Cmb hoshf hfcf, bas vfkms `mhmdodas smrƕad sfpradf,

hmzzfsfpradf y kfdtrabtf, somhprm cmb agucf ab gravm. A vmkms varoas cm mstas vfkms sm udmd md agrupakofdms, somdcf bas h₢s `rmkumdtms bfs kfrfs, kfrabms u fr`mfdms, qum odtmrprmtad h„soka pfbo`•doka para sakarbm tfcf mb partocf a ba varomcac y roqumza cm bas costodtas vfkms. Acmh₢s su kfbfkako•d md mb mskmdarof df ms kasuab, sodf qum sogumd ud frcmd atmdcomdcf a krotmrofs tƕherokfs. Asƕ, bfs jfherms sm sot„ad atr₢s y bas hunmrms cmbadtm, y bas vfkms tradsotar₢d cmb agucf ab gravm cm ozquomrca a cmrmkja. Hora mb msqumha y bf mdtmdcmr₢s.

 

YAU†HMSUF[ CMB [FDOCF> [o odtmdtahfs cmskroeor ba pozarra cm dumstra kbasm pfcmhfs cmkor hukjas kfsas> su `frha ms rmktadgubar, su kfbfr ms vmrcm fskurf, ms bosa, ms rƕgoca y cura... Ymrf so odtmdt₢rahfs cmskroeor ud sfdocf df pfcrƕahfs utobozar dodgudf bfs kabo`okatovfs adtmrofrms, pfrqum cm mb sfdocf do sm vm do sm tfka, ms odhatmroab. [fd prmkosahmdtm bas kuabocacms cmb sfdocf bas qum dfs pmrhotmd cm`odor k•hf ms ud sfdocf.

Odtmdsocac> Ms ba kuabocac cmb sfdocf qum dfs  pmrhotm ocmdto`okar bfs sfdocfs kfhf `umrtms f suavms, ms pums ba `umrza f vfbuhmd cmb sfdocf. Cmpmdcm cm ba ahpbotuc cm ba fdca, a hayfr ahpbotuc, h₢s `umrtm sumda mb sfdocf.

Abtura> Ms ba kuabocac cmb sfdocf qum dfs  pmrhotm ocmdto`okar bfs sfdocfs kfhf gravms f agucfs. Cmpmdcm cm ba `rmkumdkoa f d„hmrf cm voerakofdms pfr smgudcf, a hayfr `rmkumdkoa, h₢s agucf sumda mb sfdocf.

Curako„d> Ms ba kuabocac cmb sfdocf qum dfs  pmrhotm ocmdto`okar bfs sfdocfs kfhf bargfs f ermvms. Mb sfdocf smr₢ tad t ad bargf kfhf sma ba fdca. Mb sfdocf prfbfdgacf cmb gfdg tmdcr₢ uda fdca h₢s barga qum mb ermvm y smkf sfdocf cm ba kana kjoda.

Soherm Ms ba kuabocac cmb sfdocf qum dfs pmrhotm co`mrmdkoar bas vfkms m odstruhmdtfs. Kaca odstruhmdtf tomdm ud sfdocf karaktmrƕstokf, oguab qum kaca udf cm dfsftrfs tomdm uda vfz  pmrsfdab y costodta a ba cm bfs cmh₢s. Msm rasgf ms mb toherm f kfbfr karaktmrƕstokf. Yfr msf co`mrmdkoahfs uda trfhpmta cm ud xob•`fdf audqum tfqumd ba hosha hmbfcƕa.

 

M@MKSF[ AK•[SOKF[> MKF, UM[FDADKOA, UMPMUEMUAKO₢D

Odtrfcukko„d ]da fdca sfdfra pumcm mdkfdtrar fest₢kubfs md su rmkfrrocf cm prfpagako•d, qum abtmrar₢d su traymktfroa y vmbfkocac y msf tmdcr₢ kfdsmkumdkoas md mb sfdocf rmsubtadtm. Pmahfs abgudfs m`mktfs ak„stokfs cmrovacfs cm msta korkudstadkoa>

Mkf Mb mkf f rmeftm cmb sfdocf kfdtra kuabquomr supmr`okom cura jakm qum bf fogahfs cmspu—s cmb sfdocf frogodab. Yara mbbf, mb mhosfr cmem mstar bf su`okomdtmhmdtm abmnacf cmb fest₢kubf kfdtra mb qum rmefta mb sfdocf, para qum —stm y mb rmeftacf df sm hmzkbmd.

Umvmremrako„d Ms mb mkf h„btopbm qum ab sfdar odhmcoatahmdtm cmspu—s cmb sfdocf frogodab bf abarga cm`frh₢dcfbf. Kuadcf grotahfs md uda saba vakƕa, dumstra vfz sm hmzkba kfd mb mkf h„btopbm rmsubtadcf ud sfdocf h₢s kfd`usf y  prfbfdgacf md su `odab. Md fkasofdms, fkasofdms, bas  parmcms cm bfs mco`okofs sm rmvostmd cm udfs hatmroabms qum mbohodad f coshoduymd ba rmvmremrako•d, pfr mnmhpbf, abgudfs tmatrfs, f bfs mstucofs cm graeako•d.

Umsfdadkoa Kuadcf ud fenmtf mhpomza a voerar pfr ba od`bumdkoa cm ftrf, cmkohfs qum jad mdtracf md rmsfdadkoa. [o jakms voerar mb coapas•d y bf pfdms md kfdtaktf kfd ba pozarra, f ba vmdtada, dftar₢s kfhf sm mskukja mskukja ba dfta ba. Msf sukmcm, df pfrqum ba hmsa f ba vmdtada jayad jayad aprmdcocf a kadtar, sodf pfrqum bas voerakofdms cmb coapas•d sm jad tradshotocf ab ftrf fenmtf, qum kfhomdza taheo—d a voerar y sfdar.

 

BMDG]ANM H][OKAB H][OKAB 1> dftas, pmdt pmdtagraha, agraha, kbavms, abtmrakofdms.. abtmrakofdms.... Odtrfcukko„d Md mstm tmha vas a aprmdcmr bf h₢s msmdkoab cmb bmdguanm husokab, tfcf bf dmkmsarof para pfcmr bmmr y tfkar uda partotura y kfdvmrtortm md ud h„sokf cm prohmra. Acmh₢s, cospfdms cm udfs vƕcmfs mxpbokatovfs huy kbarotfs pubsadcf HmdÃ> pubsadcf HmdÃ> Hfstrar 

Mb frogmd cm bas dftas Md ba h„soka fkkocmdtab, ba dumstra, bfs sfdocfs husokabms sm rmprmsmdtad hmcoadtm dftas, qum rmprmsmdtad ba abtura cm kaca sfdocf. Asƕ, cmb gravm ab agucf tmdmhfs> CF - UM - HO - @A - [FB - BA - [O [mgurf qum mstf ya bf saeƕas, pmrf …a qum df saems cm c•dcm prfkmcmd bas dftas, quo—d bms pusf dfherm6 Yums `um ud hfdnm md ba Mcac Hmcoa bbahacf Guocf c‡Armzzf, qum utoboz• ud akr•stokf, ms cmkor utoboz• ba  prohmra sƕbaea cm kaca vmrsf vmrsf cm ud tmxtf adtmrofr. adtmrofr. Acmh₢s Acmh₢s odvmdt• ud sostmha para mdsm†ar a sus abuhdfs, asogd₢dcfbm uda dfta a kaca `abadgm cm sus cmcfs, para sm†abarsm ba dfta-`abadgm kuadcf kadtaea kfd sus coskƕpubfs. ˀAtmdko•d!, dumstra dfta Cf mdtfdkms sm bbahaea ]t.

Mb pmdtagraha Bas dftas sm kfbfkad md mb pmdtagraha, qum ms mb kfdnudtf cm kodkf bƕdmas parabmbas y bfs kuatrf mspakofs kfhprmdcocfs mdtrm mbbas. Kuadtf h₢s aeanf cmb pmdtagraha mst— ba dfta, h₢s gravm smr₢ —sta< md kaheof, kuadtf h₢s arroea ba dfta smr₢ h₢s aguca. Md mb pmdtagraha df s•bf sm kfbfkad bas dftas, sodf tfcfs bfs sogdfs husokabms.

Bas bƕdmas acokofdabms Abgudas dftas sfd cmhasoacf agucas f cmhasoacf gravms y df kaemd md mb pmdtagraha. !Sradquobfs! Yara msf mst₢d bas bƕdmas acokofdabms, qum dfs  pmrhotmd kfbfkar kfbfkar kuabquomr dfta dfta  pfr mdkoha f cmeanf cmb

 

 pmdtagraha. [o ms qum tfcf  pmdtagraha. tfcf mst₢  pmdsacf.

Bas kbavms Fesmrva kuabquomr partotura, vmr₢s qum tfcas mst₢d prmkmcocas pfr ud sogdf bbahacf kbavm. Bas kbavms dfs odcokad ba sotuako•d y mb dfherm cm bas dftas md mb pmdtagraha smg„d su abtura. Ba h₢s kfdfkoca ms ba kbavm cm [fb md 5‹ bƕdma, qum dfs odcoka qum ba dfta [fb sm sot„a md ba 5‹ bƕdma. Mb rmstf cm dftas tfhad su dfherm md rmbako•d ab [fb. Mb hoshf sostmha kfd ba kbavm cm @a md 3‹> mb @a mst₢ md ba 3‹ bƕdma, y mb rmstf rmstf cm dftas tfhad su dfherm md rmbako•d rmbako•d ab @a.

Abtmrakofdms> Bas abtmrakofdms sfd udfs sogdfs qum hfco`okad ba abtura cm bas dftas, ms cmkor, kfdsogumd qum smad ud pfkf h₢s agucas f ud pfkf h₢s gravms.

[ogdf

Dfherm

M`mktf

[fstmdocf [uem hmcof tfdf

Emhfb

Emkuacrf

Eana hmcof tfdf

Aduba mb m`mktf cm bfs adtmrofrms

Kfhprmdcmr hmnfr bas abtmrakofdms ms huy `₢kob so fesmrvahfs mb tmkbacf cm ud poadf. @ƕnatm kfhf kaca tmkba dmgra tomdm cfs dfherms, pfr mnmhpbf, UM# / HOe. Mstf sukmcm pfrqum ca bf hoshf sueor hmcof tfdf cmscm Um qum eanar hmcof tfdf cmscm Ho, dfs qumcahfs md ahefs kasfs mmd d ba hosha tmkba dmgra qum jay mdtrm Um y Ho , ms cmkor Um# / Hoe

 

BMDG]ANM H][OKAB 5> `oguras, sobmdkofs, kfhpasms, pudtobbfs, bogacuras‡ @oguras y sobmdkofs [o bas dftas jakƕad rm`mrmdkoa a ba abtura cmb sfdocf, ba curako•d cm bfs hoshfs sm mxprmsa hmcoadtm bas `oguras. Acmh₢s, kaca `ogura tomdm ud sobmdkof mquovabmdtm, cm ba hosha curako•d  pmrf mvocmdtmhmdtm mvocmdtmhmdtm sod sfdocf. Mb soguomdtm kuacrf mxpboka bas `oguras y sobmdkofs asƕ kfhf sus mquovabmdkoas.

[ogdfs cm prfbfdgako„d Bas `oguras pumcmd hfco`okar su vabfr hmcoadtm abgudfs sogdfs cm prfbfdgako•d. Pmahfs bfs h₢s ohpfrtadtms>

Bogacura Bƕdma kurva qum udm cfs dftas cm oguab abtura, cm hadmra qum rmsubta uda dfta kuya cur curako•d ako•d ms ba suha cm bas cfs. Md fkasofdms dfs mdkfdtrahfs bogacuras qum udmd varoas dftas cm co`mrmdtms abturas. Msas df sfd bogacuras cm prfbfdgako•d, sodf cm mxprmso•d, m odcokad qum tfcas msas dftas `frhad uda `rasm.

Yudtobbf [m kfbfka a ba cmrmkja cm ba `ogura f sobmdkof y prfbfdga ba hotac cm su vabfr.

 

Kfhp—s Kfhp₢s ms ba covoso•d cmb tomhpf husokab md partms oguabms, y dfs `akobota ba bmktura husokab y ba odtmrprmtako•d cm partoturas. Bfs kfhpasms mst₢d smparacfs pfr bƕdmas vmrtokabms qum atravomsad md pmdtagraha, sfd bas earras cm kfhp₢s>

Kaca kfhp₢s mst₢ mxprmsacf kfd ud d„hmrf qumeracf sotuacf ab kfhomdzf cmb pmdtagraha. Mb duhmracfr (arroea) odcoka mb d„hmrf cm partms cmb kfhp₢s. Mb cmdfhodacfr cm`odm ba `ogura qum kfrrmspfdcm a kaca partm. Asƕ, ud kfhp₢s cm 5/3 tmdcr₢ cfs partms y md kaca uda jaer₢ uda dmgra, md tftab cfs dmgras.

Cmdfhodacfrms

Mstfs sfd abgudfs cm bfs kfhpasms h₢s `rmkumdtms. Mb 5/3 tmdcr₢ cfs dmgras< mb ;/3 trms dmgras< mb 3/3 kuatrf dmgras< mb 5/5 cfs  ebadkas< mb 0/: smos smos kfrkjmas> kfrkjmas>

Yara `akobotar ba bmktura cm bfs kfhpasms, sm sumbmd rmabozar udfs hfvohomdtfs kfd ba hadf qum dfs pmrhotmd saemr mb topf cm kfhp₢s kfhp₢s qum mstahfs mstahfs bmymdcf bmymdcf y md qu— partm partm cmb hoshf dfs mdkfdtrahfs. Audqum ab prodkopof pumcm parmkmr abgf kfhpbokacf, prfdtf sm rmaboza mb hfvohomdtf odtuotovahmdtm, sod pmdsarbf, y ayuca a mdkanar kaca dfta md su tomhpf kfrrmktf.

 

BMDG]ANM H][OKAB ;> HASO^ _ SMHYF

Odtrfcukko„d Mb kfhpfsotfr cmem mxprmsar md ba partotura tfcfs bfs cmtabbms qum cm`odmd su fera husokab, kfhmdzadcf pfr bas dftas y `oguras qum cm`odmd bas hmbfcƕas y akfrcms, ba odtmdsocac y vmbfkocac kfd ba qum sm tfka kaca `raghmdtf, mb kr₢ktmr qum sm cmsma car, mtk. Pmahfs abgudfs cm msfs cmtabbms

Hatoz> Bas odcokakofdms cm hatoz sfd bas mdkargacas cm prmkosar tfcf kuadtf a`mkta a ba odtmdsocac cm ba h„soka. Yara odcokar ud vfbuhmd vfbuhmd mstaebm sm utobozad bas odokoabms cm udas pabaeras otaboadas.

Sˀrh Sˀrhod odff Ae Aerm rmvo voak ako„ o„d d [ogd [ogdo` o`ok okac acff Yoadƕssohf Yoadf Hmzzfpoadf Hmzzf`frtm @frtm @frtƕssohf

Huy suavm [uavm Hmcof suavm Hmcof `umrtm @umrtm Huy `umrtm

Kuadcf mb vfbuhmd kaheoa bmdtahmdtm, cm `frha gracuab, sm odcoka kfd mstfs sogdfs bbahacfs rmgubacfrms.

Sˀrhodf

[ogdf

[ogdo`okacf

Krmskmdcf

Cm hmdfr a hayfr odtmdsocac

Cohodumdcf

Cm hayfr a hmdfr odtmdsocac

 

Smhpf> Ba vmbfkocac cm ba h„soka sm mxprmsa kfd bas odcokakofdms cm Smhpf-Aorm-HfvohomdtfCod₢hoka... Sfcas mstas pabaeras sfd sod•dohas, sogdo`okad bf hoshf. Yara odcokar uda vmbfkocac kfdstadtm sm utobozad bas soguomdtms pabaeras otaboadas>

Sˀ Sˀrh rhod odff [ogd [ogdo` o`ok okac acff Hm Hmtr tr„d „dfh fhff Huy bmdtf 9-=9 Bargf bmdtf =9-00 Bargumttf Hmdfs bm Bmdtf 00-70 Acagof 70-19: Adcadtm Sradquobf Hfcmrattf Hfcmracf 19:-159 U₢pocf 159-10: Abbmgrf Yrmstf Huy r—pocf 10:-599 Povakm Uapocƕsohf 599-597

Md kaheof, bfs kaheofs gracuabms cm vmbfkocac, ms cmkor, kuadcf ba h„soka va pfkf a pfkf h₢s r₢poca f pfkf a pfkf h₢s bmdta, sm mxprmsad kfd mstas pabaeras>

Sˀ Sˀrh rhod odff Ae Aerm rmvo voat atur uraa [o [ogd gdo` o`ok okac acff Akkmbmracf

Akkm

Yfkf a pfkf h₢s r₢pocf

Uotarcadcf

Uot

Yfkf a pfkf h₢s bmdtf

Mb hmtr„dfhf Mb hmtr•dfhf ms ud odstruhmdtf qum sorvm para hmcor ba vmbfkocac kfd ba qum sm odtmrprmta uda fera husokab. Kfdsostm md ud p—dcubf odvmrtocf y gracuacf kfd ud pmsf h•vob qum sm sot„a a bf bargf cm uda varobba hmt₢boka, y sm humvm kfd uda h₢quoda cm rmbfnmrƕa hmk₢doka f mbmktr•doka. Mb hmtr•dfhf sm sumbm utobozar md bfs mdsayfs, para kfdsmguor ba prmkoso•d rƕthoka, pmrf df md bfs kfdkomrtfs md p„ebokf.

 

A]COKO₢D 1 - A]COKO₢D CM K]A K]ABOCACM[ BOCACM[ Mskukja bfs soguomdtms 3 `raghmdtfs. Md kaca udf mb kfhpfsotfr ja nugacf kfd uda kuabocac cmb sfdocf. Kfhpbmta bas `rasms asfkoacas a kaca aucoko•d 1.- F @frtuda. Karhoda Eurada. Eurada. K Fr``  Bfs odt—rprmtms mnmkutad ud kaheof eruskf cmũũũ.. 5.5.- Cubkossohm.  Cubkossohm. Karhoda Eurada. Eurada. K. Fr`` . Ba kadtadtm sfbosta parmkm pasmar su vfz pfr uda barga bƕdma cm costodtas........... ;.;.- Cadza  Cadza jÃdgara dÍ=. dÍ=. Erajhs. Md msta pomza frqumstab, Erajhs numga kfd mb kfdtrastm mdtrm sfdocfs cm costodtaũũũ. 3.3.- Hystmroms  Hystmroms f` tjm tjm Hakaerm. Hakaerm.Bogmto. Mb kfhpfsotfr mxpbfta mb kfdtrastm cmb............

5 - A]C A]COKO₢ OKO₢D D CM SMHYF - Y]B[ Y]B[AKO AKO₢D ₢D Mskukja bas trms aucokofdms y euska ba pubsako•d. Yrohmrf mspmra udfs smgudcfs a odtmrofrozar ba  pubsako•d y cmspu—s cmspu—s h₢rkaba h₢rkaba gfbpmadcf gfbpmadcf ba hmsa. …Ku₢b …Ku₢b cm bas trms odcokakofdms odcokakofdms sm sm acapta h₢s a kaca aucoko•d6

5/3

;/3

3/3

1.-Uovmr efat sfdg. sfdg. N.N. Kabm 5.- Acagof.  Acagof. Abeodfdo. ;.;.-Gabfpm. Gabfpm. [uotm cm bfs kfhmcoadtms kfhmcoadtms.. Laeabmvslo .

; - A]C A]COKO₢ OKO₢D D CM HA HASO^ SO^ Fesmrva bfs kfdtrastms cm hatoz, ms ud m`mktf cm cm mkf karaktmrƕstokf cmb earrfkf. Kfhpbmta mb kuacrf kuacrf cm aeanf aeanf adftadcf bfs ` y p p>>  Cadza cm bas `uroas. Cocf y Mdmas Mdmas.. J> Yurkmbb>

-

ũũũũ ũũũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũũ ũũũ. ũ.

 

= - A]CO A]COKO₢D KO₢D>> YMMU G_D G_DS. S. Md ba kumva cmb rmy cm ba hfdtaÃa hfdtaÃa Md mstm mposfcof cm ba covmrtocƕsoha suotm Ymmr Gydt, cfs tfrbs, fgrfs cm ba hfdta†a,  pmrsogumd ab ab j—rfm prftagfdosta. Cmskroem Cmskroem bfs h hatokms atokms cm cm ba h„soka utobozadcf utobozadcf bas odcokakofdms cm aeanf. Kuocacf, df sm utobozad tfcas y abgudas sabmd varoas vmkms>  Md ba kumva cmb cmb rmy cm ba hfdtaÇa. hfdtaÇa. Ymmr Gydt . M> Gromg

haÃada 0 - A]CO A]COKO₢D KO₢D>> YMMU G_D G_DS. S. Ba haÃada

Cmskroem bfs hatokms cm msta fera. Guƕatm pfr bfs odstruhmdtfs para saemr md tfcf hfhmdtf pfr c•dcm va ba aucoko•d.  Ba haÇada. Ymmr Ymmr Gydt . M> Gromg