Solution Chapter 18

Chapter 18 Problem I 1. Journal entry to record sale: Cash Accumulated Depreciation Equipment Gain on Sale of Equipment Record the sale of equipment: P84,000 = P150,000 - P80,000 + P14,000 P80,000 = (P150,000 / 15 years) x 8 years 2.

3.

Journal entry to record purchase: Equipment Cash

84,000

Journal entry to record depreciation expense: Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation

12,000

150,000 14,000

84,000

12,000

Eliminating entry at December 31, 20x4, to eliminate intercompany sale of equipment: E(1)

Equipment Gain on Sale of Equipment Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Eliminate unrealized profit on equipment.

Adjustment to equipment Amount paid by WW to acquire building Amount paid by LL on intercompany sale Adjustment to buildings and equipment Adjustment to depreciation expense Depreciation expense recorded by Lance Corporation (P84,000 / 7 years) Depreciation expense recorded by WW Corporation (P150,000 / 15 years) Adjustment to depreciation expense Adjustment to accumulated depreciation Amount required (P10,000 x 9 years) Amount reported by LL (P12,000 x 1 year) Required adjustment 4.

84,000 80,000

66,000 14,000

2,000 78,000

P150,000 (84,000) P 66,000

P 12,000 (10,000) P 2,000 P 90,000 (12,000) P 78,000

Eliminating entry at January 1, 20x4, to eliminate intercompany sale of equipment and prepare a consolidated balance sheet only: E(1) Equipment 66,000 Retained Earnings 12,000 Accumulated Depreciation 78,000 Eliminate unrealized profit on equipment.

Problem II 1. Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x8: E(1) Truck Gain on Sale of Truck Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Computation of gain on sale of truck: Price paid by Minnow Cost of truck to Frazer P300,000 Accumulated depreciation (P300,000 / 10 years) x 3 years ( 90,000) Gain on sale of truck

55,000 35,000

P245,000 (210,000) P 35,000

5,000 85,000

Accumulated depreciation adjustment: Required [(P300,000 / 10 years) x 4 years] Reported [(P245,000 / 7 years) x 1 year] Required increase 2.

P120,000 (35,000) P 85,000

Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x9: E(1)

Truck Retained Earnings Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation

55,000 30,000

Accumulated depreciation adjustment: Required [(P300,000 / 10 years) x 5 years] Reported [(P245,000 / 7 years) x 2 years] Required increase

5,000 80,000

P150,000 (70,000) P 80,000

Problem III a. Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x8: E(1)

Truck Gain on Sale of Truck Accumulated Depreciation

Computation of gain on sale of truck: Price paid by MM Cost of truck to FF Accumulated depreciation (P300,000 / 10 years) x 4 years Gain on sale of truck b.

90,000 30,000

P300,000 (120,000)

120,000

P210,000 (180,000) P 30,000

Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x9: E(1)

Truck Retained Earnings, January 1 Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation

Accumulated depreciation adjustment: Required [(P300,000 / 10 years) x 5 years] Recorded [(P210,000 / 6 years) x 1 year] Required increase

90,000 30,000

5,000 115,000

P150,000 (35,000) P115,000

Problem IV 1

Equipment Beginning R/E – Prince (P100,000 × .80) Noncontrolling Interest (P100,000 × .20) Accumulated Depreciation Accumulated Depreciation (P100,000/4) × 2 Depreciation Expense Beginning R/E – Prince (P25,000 × .80) Noncontrolling Interest (P25,000 × .20)

2

540,000 80,000 20,000 640,000 50,000

Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income: Prince Company’s income from its independent operations Reported net income of Serf Company P820,000 Plus profit on intercompany sale of equipment considered to be realized through depreciation in 2014 25,000 Reported subsidiary income that has been realized in transactions with third

25,000 20,000 5,000

P3,270,000

parties

845,000 × .8

Prince Company’s share thereof Controlling Interest in Consolidated net income 3.

Noncontrolling Interest Calculation: Reported income of Serf Company Plus: Intercompany profit considered realized in the current period Noncontrolling interest in Serf Company (.20 × 845,000)

4.

676,000 P3,946,000 P820,000 25,000 P845,000 P169,000

NCI-CNI (No. 3) CI-CNI (No. 2) CNI

P 169,000 3,946,000 P4,115,000

or, Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation* Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent – 20x5…………..

P3,270,000 0 P3,270,000 P 820,000 25,000 P 845,000

845,000 P4,115,000 0 P4,115,000 169,000 P3,946,000

Or, alternatively Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 **Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill

1/1/20x4: Selling price of equipment Less: BV of equipment Cost Less: Accumulated depreciation: P1,280,000 / 8 years x 4 years* Unrealized gain on sales – 1/1/20x4

P3,270,000 0 P3,270,000 P820,000 25,000 P 845,000 P 169,000 0

845,000 P4,115,000 169,000 P3,946,000 _169,000 P4,115,000

P 820,000 25,000 P 845,000 0 P845,000 20% P 169,000

P 740,000 P1,280,000 640,000

640,000 P 100,000

Realized gain – depreciation: P100,000 / 4 years P 25,000 *the original life is 8 years as of 1/1/20x3, since the remaining life as of 1/1/20x4 in only 4 years, for purposes of computing the accumulated depreciation to determine the gain on sale, the difference of 4 years is presumed to be expired.

5

Equipment Beginning R/E – Prince Accumulated Depreciation

540,000 100,000 640,000

Accumulated Depreciation (P100,000/4) × 2 Depreciation Expense Beginning R/E – Prince 6

50,000 25,000 25,000

Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income: Prince Company’s income from its independent operations Plus profit on intercompany sale of equipment considered to be realized through depreciation in 2014 Reported net income of S Company

P3,270,000 25,000 P3,295,000

P820,000 × .8

Prince Company’s share thereof Controlling Interest in Consolidated net income Noncontrolling Interest Calculation: Reported income of S Company Noncontrolling interest in S Company (.20 × 820,000) NCI-CNI CI-CNI CNI

656,000 P3,951,000

P820,000 P164,000 P 164,000 3,951,000 P4,115,000

or, Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation* S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent – 20x5…………..

P3,270,000 ____25,000 P3,295,000 P 820,000 0 P 820,000

820,000 P4,115,000 0 P4,115,000 164,000 P3,951,000

Or, alternatively Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 **Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill

Problem V Requirements 1 to 4

P3,270,000 25,000 P3,295,000 P820,000 0 P 820,000 P 164,000 0

820,000 P4,115,000 164,000 P3,951,000 _169,000 P4,115,000

P 820,000 0 P 820,000 0 P820,000 20% P 164,000

Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Partial-goodwill) Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4 Fair value of Subsidiary (80%) Consideration transferred……………………………….. Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S: Common stock (P240,000 x 80%)……………………. Retained earnings (P120,000 x 80%)………………... Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities: Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 80%)……………… Increase in land (P7,200 x 80%)……………………. Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 80%) Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 80%)………..... Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 80%)…… Positive excess: Partial-goodwill (excess of cost over fair value)………………………………………………...

P 372,000 P 192,000 96,000 P P 4,800 5,760 76,800 ( 19,200) 3,840

288,000 84,000

72,000 P 12,000

The over/under valuation of assets and liabilities are summarized as follows: Inventory………………….…………….. Land……………………………………… Equipment (net)......... Buildings (net) Bonds payable………………………… Net………………………………………..

S Co. Book value P 24,000 48,000 84,000 168,000 (120,000) P 204,000

S Co. Fair value P 30,000 55,200 180,000 144,000 ( 115,200) P 294,000

(Over) Under Valuation P 6,000 7,200 96,000 (24,000) 4,800 P 90,000

The buildings and equipment will be further analyzed for consolidation purposes as follows: Equipment.................. Less: Accumulated depreciation….. Net book value………………………...

S Co. Book value 180,000 96,000 84,000

S Co. Fair value 180,000 180,000

Increase (Decrease) 0 ( 96,000) 96,000

Buildings................ Less: Accumulated depreciation….. Net book value………………………...

S Co. Book value 360,000 1992,000 168,000

S Co. Fair value 144,000 144,000

(Decrease) ( 216,000) ( 192,000) ( 24,000)

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows: Account Adjustments to be amortized Inventory Subject to Annual Amortization Equipment (net)......... Buildings (net) Bonds payable…

Over/ Under P 6,000

Life 1

96,000 (24,000) 4,800

8 4 4

Annual Amount P 6,000

Current Year(20x4) P 6,000

20x5 P -

12,000 ( 6,000) 1,200 P 13,200

12,000 ( 6,000) 1,200 P 13,200

12,000 (6,000) 1,200 P 7,200

The goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 based on 100% fair value would be allocated to the controlling interest and the NCI based on the percentage of total goodwill each equity interest received. For purposes of allocating the goodwill impairment loss, the full-goodwill is computed as follows: Fair value of Subsidiary (100%) Consideration transferred: Cash (80%) Fair value of NCI (given) (20%) Fair value of Subsidiary (100%) Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S (P360,000 x 100%) Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. Add (deduct): (Over) under valuation of assets and liabilities (P90,000 x 100%) Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over fair value)………………………………………………...

P 372,000 93,000 P 465,000 __360,000 P 105,000 90,000 P

15,000

In this case, the goodwill was proportional to the controlling interest of 80% and non-controlling interest of 20% computed as follows:

Goodwill applicable to parent………………… Goodwill applicable to NCI…………………….. Total (full) goodwill………………………………..

The goodwill impairment loss would be allocated as follows Goodwill impairment loss attributable to parent or controlling Interest Goodwill applicable to NCI…………………….. Goodwill impairment loss based on 100% fair value or fullGoodwill

Value P12,000 3,000 P15,000

% of Total 80.00% 20.00% 100.00%

Value P 3,000

% of Total 80.00%

750

20.00%

P 3,750

100.00%

The unrealized and gain on intercompany sales for 20x4 are as follows: Date of Sale 4/1/20x4 1/2/20x4

Seller P Co. S Co.

Selling Price P90,000 60,000

Book Value P75,000 28,800

Unrealized* Gain on sale P15,000 31,200

Remaining Life 5 years 8 years

Realized gain – depreciation** P3,000/year P3,900/year

20x4 P2,250 P3,900

* selling price less book value ** unrealized gain divided by remaining life; 20x4 – P3,000 x 9/12 = P2,250

20x4: First Year after Acquisition Parent Company Cost Model Entry

January 1, 20x4: (1) Investment in S Company…………………………………………… Cash…………………………………………………………………….. Acquisition of S Company. January 1, 20x4 – December 31, 20x4: (2) Cash……………………… Dividend income (P36,000 x 80%)……………. Record dividends from S Company.

372,000 372,000

28,800 28,800

No entries are made on the parent’s books to depreciate, amortize or write-off the portion of the allocated excess that expires during 20x4, and unrealized profits in ending inventory. Consolidation Workpaper – Year of Acquisition (E1) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… Retained earnings – S Co…………………………………… Investment in S Co…………………………………………… Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)………………………..

240,000 120.000 288,000 72,000

To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

(E2) Inventory…………………………………………………………………. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Land………………………………………………………………………. Discount on bonds payable…………………………………………. Goodwill…………………………………………………………………. Buildings……………………………………….. Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%)……………………….. Investment in S Co……………………………………………….

6,000 96,000 192,000 7,200 4,800 12,000 216,000 18,000 84,000

To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

(E3) Cost of Goods Sold……………. Depreciation expense……………………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Interest expense………………………………… Goodwill impairment loss………………………………………. Inventory………………………………………………………….. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Discount on bonds payable………………………… Goodwill…………………………………… To provide for 20x4 impairment loss and depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:

6,000 6,000 6,000 1,200 3,000 6,000 12,000 1,200 3,000

Inventory sold Equipment Buildings Bonds payable Totals

Cost of Goods Sold P 6,000

Depreciation/ Amortization Expense

Amortization -Interest

P 12,000 ( 6,000) _______ P 6,000

P 1,200 P1,200

_______ P 6,000

Total

13,200

(E4) Dividend income - P………. Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)……………….. Dividends paid – S……………………

28,800 7,200 36,000

To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest share of dividends.

(E5) Gain on sale of equipment Equipment Accumulated depreciation

15,000 30,000 45,000

To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E6) Gain on sale of equipment Equipment Accumulated depreciation

31,200 12,000 43,200

To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E7) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense……………

2,250 2,250

To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P15,000 / 5 years x 9/12 = P2,250).

(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense……………

3,900 3,900

To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).

(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… Non-controlling interest …………..

10,140 10,140

To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x4 as follows: Net income of subsidiary…………………….. Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations Less: Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]….

P 91,200 ( 31,200) 3,900

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill

P 63,900 13,200 P 50,700 20% P

10,140

Subsidiary accounts are adjusted to full fair value regardless on the controlling interest percentage or what option used to value non-controlling interest or goodwill. Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4. Cost Model (Partial-goodwill) 80%-Owned Subsidiary December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition) Income Statement Sales Gain on sale of equipment

P Co P480,000 15,000

S Co. P240,000 31,200

Dividend income Total Revenue

28,800 P523,800

P271,200

Dr. (5) 15,000 (6) 31,200 (4) 28,800

Cr.

Consolidated P 720,000

_________ P 720,000

Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense

P204,000 60,000

P138,000 24,000

(3) (3)

6,000 6,000

Interest expense Other expenses Goodwill impairment loss Total Cost and Expenses Net Income NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary Net Income to Retained Earnings

48,000 P312,000 P211,800 P211,800

18,000 P180,000 P 91,200 P 91,200

(3)

1,200

(3)

3,000

(1) 120,000

211,800 P571,800

P120,000 91,200 P211,200

72,000 -

36,000

P499,800

P175,200

P 495,810

232,800 90,000 120,000 210,000 240,000

P 90,000 60,000 90,000 48,000 180,000

P 322,800 150,000 210,000 265,200

720,000

540,000

Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company S Company Net income, from above Total Dividends paid P Company S Company Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Cash………………………. Accounts receivable…….. Inventory…………………. Land……………………………. Equipment

P 348,000 83,850

2,250 3,900

P P ( P

(9 10,140

P360,000

P

Buildings Discount on bonds payable Goodwill…………………… Investment in S Co………

207,810 P 567,810

(4)

(2) 6,000 (2) 7,200 (5) 30,000 (6) 12,000

372,000

Accumulated depreciation - equipment

P1,984,800

P1,008,000

P 135,000

P 96,000

405,000

288,000

105,000 240,000 600,000

88,800 120,000

Accumulated depreciation - buildings Accounts payable…………… Bonds payable………………… Common stock, P10 par……… Common stock, P10 par……… Retained earnings, from above Non-controlling interest…………

240,000 175,200

499,800

_________ P1,008,000

20x5: Second Year after Acquisition Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less: Depreciation expense Other expense Net income from its own separate operations Add: Dividend income Net income Dividends paid

3)

36,000

72,000 ________

_

6,000

(2) 216,000 4,800 (3) 1,200 12,000 (3) 3,000 (1) 288,000 (2) 84,000

(3) 96,000 (7) 2,250 (8) 3,900 (2) 192,000 (3) 6,000

462,000 1,044,000 3,600 9,000 P2,466,600

(3) 12,000 (5) 45,000 (6) 43,200

P229,050 495,000 193,800 360,000 600,000

(1) 240,000 495,810 (4)

_________ P1,984,800

1,200 66,000 3,000 502,050 217,950 10,140) 207,810

P 360,000

(2) (2)

Total

Total

(7) (8)

7,200

__________ P 834,450

(1 ) 72,000 (2) 18,000 (9) 10,140 P 834,450

P Co. P 540,000 216,000 P 324,000 60,000 72,000 P 192,000 38,400 P 230,400 P 72,000

____92,940 P2,466,600

S Co. P 360,000 192,000 P 168,000 24,000 54,000 P 90,000 P 90,000 P 48,000

No goodwill impairment loss for 20x5. Parent Company Cost Model Entry Only a single entry is recorded by the parent in 20x5 in relation to its subsidiary investment: January 1, 20x5 – December 31, 20x5: Cash……………………… Dividend income (P48,000 x 80%)……………. Record dividends from S Company.

38,400

On the books of S Company, the P48,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:

38,400

Dividends paid………… Cash Dividends paid by S Co..

48,000 48,000

Consolidation Workpaper – Second Year after Acquisition The working paper eliminations (in journal entry format) on December 31, 20x5, are as follows: (E1) Investment in S Company………………………… Retained earnings – P Company………………………

44,160 44,160

To provide entry to convert from the cost method to the equity method or the entry to establish reciprocity at the beginning of the year, 1/1/20x5, computed as follows: Retained earnings – S Company, 1/1/20x5 Retained earnings – S Company, 1/1/20x4 Increase in retained earnings…….. Multiplied by: Controlling interest % Retroactive adjustment

P175,200 120,000 P 55,200 80% P 44,160

Entry (1) above is needed only for firms using the cost method to account for their investments in the subsidiary. If the parent is already using the equity method, there is no need to convert to equity. (E2) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… Retained earnings – S Co., 1/1/20x5 Investment in S Co (P415,200 x 80%)………………………… Non-controlling interest (P415,200 x 20%)………………………..

240,000 175,200 332,160 83,040

To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts of subsidiary and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5.

(E3) Inventory…………………………………………………………………. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Land………………………………………………………………………. Discount on bonds payable…………………………………………. Goodwill…………………………………………………………………. Buildings……………………………………….. Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) Investment in S Co……………………………………………….

6,000 96,000 192,000 7,200 4,800 12,000 216,000 18,000 84,000

To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5.

(E4) Retained earnings – P Company, 1/1/20x5 [(P13,200 x 80%) + P3,000, impairment loss on partial-goodwill] Non-controlling interests (P13,200 x 20%)……………………. Depreciation expense……………………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Interest expense………………………………… Inventory………………………………………………………….. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Discount on bonds payable………………………… Goodwill…………………………………… To provide for years 20x4 and 20x5 depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows: Year 20x4 amounts are debited to Perfect’s retained earnings & NCI; Year 20x5 amounts are debited to respective nominal accounts.

Inventory sold Equipment Buildings Bonds payable Sub-total

(20x4) Retained earnings, P 6,000 12,000 (6,000) 1,200 P13,200

Depreciation/ Amortization expense

Amortization -Interest

P 12,000 ( 6,000) ________ P 6,000

P 1,200 P 1,200

13,560 2,640 6,000 12,000 1,200 6,000 24,000 2,400 3,000

Multiplied by: To Retained earnings Impairment loss Total

80% P 10,560 3,000 P 13,560

(E5) Dividend income - P………. Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)……………….. Dividends paid – S……………………

38,400 9,600 48,000

To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest share of dividends.

(E5) Retained Earnings – P Company, 1/1/20x5 Equipment Accumulated depreciation

15,000 30,000 45,000

To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E6) Retained Earnings–P Company, 1/1/20x5 (P31,200 x 80%) Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%) Equipment Accumulated depreciation

24,960 6,240 12,000 43,200

To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E7) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense (current year)…………… Retained Earnings–P Company, 1/1/20x5 (prior year)

5,250 3,000 2,250

To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation

(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense (current year) Retained Earnings–P Co. 1/1/20x5 (P3,900 x 80%) Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%)

7,800 3,900 3,120 780

To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).

(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… Non-controlling interest …………..

17,340 17,340

To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x5 as follows: Net income of subsidiary…………………….. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s Realized net income* Less: Amortization of allocated excess

P 90,000 3,900 P 93,900 ( 7,200) P 86,700 20% P 17,340

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill *from separate transactions that has been realized in transactions with third persons.

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5. Cost Model (Partial-goodwill) 80%-Owned Subsidiary December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition) Income Statement Sales Dividend income Total Revenue Cost of goods sold

P Co P540,000 38,400 P578,400 P216,000

S Co. P360,000 P360,000 P192,000

Dr. (5)

Cr.

38,400

Depreciation expense

60,000

24,000

(4)

6,000

Interest expense Other expenses

72,000

54,000

(4)

1,200

(7) 3,000 (8) 3,900

Consolidated P 900,000 ___________ P 900,000 P 408,000 83,100

1,200 126,000

Goodwill impairment loss Total Cost and Expenses Net Income NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary Net Income to Retained Earnings

P348,000 P230,400 P230,400

Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company

P499,800

S Company Net income, from above Total Dividends paid P Company S Company Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Cash………………………. Accounts receivable…….. Inventory…………………. Land……………………………. Equipment Buildings Discount on bonds payable Goodwill…………………… Investment in S Co……… Total Accumulated depreciation - equipment Accumulated depreciation - buildings Accounts payable…………… Bonds payable………………… Common stock, P10 par……… Common stock, P10 par……… Retained earnings, from above Non-controlling interest…………

Total

P

P270,000 P 90,000 P 90,000

P P ( P

(9) 17,340

(1) (5) (6) (2)

13,560 15,000 24,960 175,200

(1) 44,160 (7) 2,250 (8) 3,120

618,300 281,700 17,340) 264,360

P 495,810

230,400 P730,200

P 175,200 __90,000 P265,200

72,000 -

48,000

P658,200

P217,200

P 688,170

265,200 180,000 216,000 210,000 240,000

P 102,000 96,000 108,000 48,000 180,000

P 367,200 276,000 324,000 265,200

720,000

540,000

P2,203,200

P1,074,000

P 150,000

P 102,000

450,000

306,000

105,000 240,000 600,000

88,800 120,000

___ _____ P2,203,200

(5)

(1) 6,000 (3) 7,200 (5) 30,000 (6) 12,000 (3) (3) (1)

372,000

658,200

264,360 P 760,170

240,000 217,200

_________ P1,074,000

4,800 12,000 44,160

(3) 96,000 (7) 5,250 (8) 7,800 (3) 192,000 (4) 12,000

(2)

48,000

6,000

(3) 216,000 (4) 2,400 (4) 3,000 (2) 332,160 (3) 84,000

(4) (5) (6)

24,000 45,000 43,200

_

72,000 ________

462,000 1,044,000 2,400 9,000 P2,749,800

P 255,150 552,000 193,800 360,000 600,000

(2) 240,000 688,170 (4) 2,640 (5) 9,600 (6) 6,240 __________ P 979,350

(2 83,040 (3) 18,000 (8) 780 (9) 17,340 P 979,350

____100,680 P2,749,800

5. 1/1/20x4 a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of parent should always be considered as the consolidated retained earnings, thus: Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4 Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)

P360,000

b. Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), January 1, 20x4 Common stock – Subsidiary Company…………………………………… Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company…………………………………. Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company.………….. Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, January 1, 20x4………………… Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill),………………………………..

P 240,000 120,000 P 360,000 90,000 P 450,000 20 P 90,000

c. Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity Common stock, P10 par Retained earnings Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE NCI, 1/1/20x4 Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4

P 600,000 360,000 P 960,000 ___90,000 P1,050,000

6. Note: The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parent’s share. NCI is measured as a proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not recognized. 12/31/20x4: a. CI-CNI - P Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) Goodwill impairment (impairment under partial-goodwill approach) Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P183,000 (15,000) 2,250 P170,250 P 91,200 ( 31,200) 3,900 P 63,900 P 10,140 13,200 3,000

63,900 P234,150

26,340 P207,810 _ 10,140 P217,950

b. NCI-CNI – P10,140 **Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment (refer to amortization table above) Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P 91,200 ( 31,200) 3,900 P 63,900 13,200 P 50,700 20% P 10,140

c. CNI, P217,950 – refer to (a) d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as follows: Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4 Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition) Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent for 20x4 Total Less: Dividends paid – Parent Company for 20x4 Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4

P360,000 207,810 P567,810 72,000 P495,810

e. The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parent’s share. NCI is measured as a proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not recognized. The NCI on January 1, 20x4 and December 31, 20x4 are computed as follows: Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x4 Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4…… Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4 Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x4 Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x4 Total Less: Dividends paid – 20x4 Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4 Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) – 20x4 Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)…………………………………..

P 240,000 P120,000 91,200 P211,200 36,000

175,200 P 415,200 90,000 ( 13,200) P492,000 ( 31,200) 3,900 P464,700 20 P 92,940

f. Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity Common stock, P10 par Retained earnings Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE, 12/31/20x4 NCI, 12/31/20x4 Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4

P 600,000 495,810 P1,095,810 ___92,940 P1,188,750

12/31/20x5: a. CI-CNI – P264,360 Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P192,000 3,000 P195,000 P 90,000 3,90 P 93,900

93,900 P288,900 7,200 P281,700 17,340 P264,360

Or, alternatively Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P192,000 3,000 P195,000 P 90,000 3,900 P 93,900 P 17,340 7,200

93,900 P288,900 24,540 P264,360 _ 17,340 P281,700

b. NCI-CNI – P17,340 **Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of Son Company) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill

P 90,000 3,900 P 93,900 7,200 P 86,700 20% P 17,340

c. CNI, P281,700 – refer to (a) d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as follows: Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5 Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x5 (cost model) Less: Downstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 20x5 (P15,000 – P2,250) Adjusted Retained Earnings – Parent 1/1/20x5 (cost model ) Son Company’s Retained earnings that have been realized in transactions with third parties.. Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parent’s share in adjusted net increased in subsidiary’s retained earnings: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x5 Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4 Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition Less: Amortization of allocated excess – 20x4 Upstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment –prior to 20x5 (P31,200 – P3,900)

P499,800 12,750

P487,050

P 175,200 120,000 P 55,200 13,200 27,300 P 14,700

Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................

80% P 11,760 3,000

Less: Goodwill impairment loss __ 8,760 Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5 P495,810 Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent for 20x5 264,360 Total P760,170 Less: Dividends paid – Parent Company for 20x5 72,000 Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5 P688,170 *this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 by 80%. There might be situations where the controlling interests on goodwill impairment loss would not be proportionate to NCI acquired (refer to Illustration 15-6).

Or, alternatively: Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5 Retained earnings - Parent Company, December 31, 20x5 (cost model) Less: Downstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 12/31/20x5 (P15,000 – P2,250 – P3,000) Adjusted Retained Earnings – Parent 12/31/20x5 (cost model ) S Company’s Retained earnings that have been realized in transactions with third parties.. Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parent’s share in adjusted net increased in subsidiary’s retained earnings: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, December 31, 20x5 Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4 Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition Less: Accumulated amortization of allocated excess – 20x4 and 20x5 (P11,000 + P6,000) Upstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 12/31/20x5 (P31,200 – P3,900 – P3,900)

P658,200 9,750

P648,450

P 217,200 120,000 P 97,200 20,400

P Multiplied by: Controlling interests %................... P Less: Goodwill impairment loss Consolidated Retained earnings, December 31, 20x5

23,400 53,400 80% 42,720 3,000

39,720 P688,170

e. Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x5 Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5…… Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5 Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x5 Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x5 Total Less: Dividends paid – 20x5 Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5 Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) : 20x4 20x5 Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5…… Less: Upstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 12/31/20x5 (P31,200 – P3,900 – P3,900) Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5………. Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)…………………………………..

P 240,000 P175,200 90,000 P 265,200 48,000

217,200 P 457,200 90,000

P 13,200 7,200

( 20,400) P 526,800 23,400 P503,400 20 P 100,680

f. Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity Common stock, P10 par Retained earnings Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE, 12/31/20x5 NCI, 12/31/20x5 Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x5

Problem VI Requirements 1 to 4 Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4

P 600,000 688,170 P1,288,170 __100,680 P1,188,850

Fair value of Subsidiary (80%) Consideration transferred (80%)…………….. Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)……………….. Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)………. Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of Son: Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)………………. Retained earnings (P120,000 x 100%)………... Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities: Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 100%)……………… Increase in land (P7,200 x 100%)……………………. Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 100%) Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 100%)………..... Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 100%)…… Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over fair value)………………………………………………...

P 372,000 93,000 P 465,000 P 240,000 120,000

360,000 P 105,000

P

6,000 7,200 96,000 ( 24,000) 4,800

90,000 P 15,000

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows: Account Adjustments to be amortized Inventory Subject to Annual Amortization Equipment (net)......... Buildings (net) Bonds payable…

Over/ under P 6,000

Life 1

96,000 (24,000) 4,800

8 4 4

Annual Amount P 6,000

Current Year(20x4) P 6,000

20x5 P -

12,000 ( 6,000) 1,200 P 13,200

12,000 ( 6,000) 1,200 P 13,200

12,000 (6,000) 1,200 P 7,200

20x4: First Year after Acquisition Parent Company Cost Model Entry

January 1, 20x4: (1) Investment in S Company…………………………………………… Cash…………………………………………………………………….. Acquisition of S Company. January 1, 20x4 – December 31, 20x4: (2) Cash……………………… Dividend income (P36,000 x 80%)……………. Record dividends from S Company.

372,000 372,000

28,800 28,800

On the books of S Company, the P36,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows: Dividends paid………… Cash……. Dividends paid by S Co..

36,000 36,000

No entries are made on the parent’s books to depreciate, amortize or write-off the portion of the allocated excess that expires during 20x4. Consolidation Workpaper – First Year after Acquisition (E1) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… Retained earnings – S Co…………………………………… Investment in S Co…………………………………………… Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)………………………..

240,000 120.000 288,000 72,000

To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

(E2) Inventory…………………………………………………………………. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Land………………………………………………………………………. Discount on bonds payable…………………………………………. Goodwill…………………………………………………………………. Buildings……………………………………….. Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) + [(P15,000, full – P12,000, partial goodwill)]………… Investment in S Co………………………………………………. To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

6,000 96,000 192,000 7,200 4,800 15,000 216,000 21,000 84,000

Since the set-up entry in (E2) NCI at fair value, non-controlling interests have a share of entity goodwill and hence is exposed to impairment loss on goodwill. PAS 36 requires the impairment loss to be pro-rated between the parent and NCI on the same basis as that on which profit or loss is allocated. In other words, the impairment loss is not pro-rated in accordance with the proportion of goodwill recognized by parent and NCI. (E3) Cost of Goods Sold……………. Depreciation expense……………………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Interest expense………………………………… Goodwill impairment loss………………………………………. Inventory………………………………………………………….. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Discount on bonds payable………………………… Goodwill……………………………………

6,000 6,000 6,000 1,200 3,750 6,000 12,000 1,200 3,750

To provide for 20x4 impairment loss and depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:

Inventory sold Equipment Buildings Bonds payable Totals

Cost of Goods Sold P 6,000

_______ P 6,000

Depreciation/ Amortization Expense

Amortization -Interest

P12,000 ( 6,000) _______ P 6,000

P 1,200 P1,200

(E4) Dividend income - P………. Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)……………….. Dividends paid – S……………………

28,800 7,200 36,000

To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest share of dividends.

(E5) Gain on sale of equipment Equipment Accumulated depreciation

15,000 30,000 45,000

To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E6) Gain on sale of equipment Equipment Accumulated depreciation

31,200 12,000 43,200

To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E7) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense……………

2,250 2,250

To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P15,000 / 5 years x 9/12 = P2,250).

(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense……………

3,900 3,900

To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).

(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… Non-controlling interest ………….. To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x4 as follows: Net income of subsidiary…………………….. Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from

P 91,200 ( 31,200) 3,900

9,390 9,390

separate operations Less: Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]…. Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill (P3,750 x 20%) or (P3,750 impairment on full-goodwill less P3,000, impairment on partial-goodwill) Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)

P 63,900 13,200 P 50,700 20% P

10,140

P

750 9,390

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4. Cost Model (Full-goodwill) 80%-Owned Subsidiary December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition) Income Statement Sales Gain on sale of equipment

P Co P480,000 15,000

S Co. P240,000 31,200

Dividend income Total Revenue Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense

28,800 P523,800 P204,000 60,000

P271,200 P138,000 24,000

Interest expense Other expenses Goodwill impairment loss Total Cost and Expenses Net Income NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary Net Income to Retained Earnings

48,000 P312,000 P211,800 P211,800

Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company S Company Net income, from above Total Dividends paid P Company S Company Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Cash………………………. Accounts receivable…….. Inventory…………………. Land……………………………. Equipment Buildings Discount on bonds payable Goodwill…………………… Investment in S Co……… Total Accumulated depreciation - equipment Accumulated depreciation - buildings Accounts payable…………… Bonds payable………………… Common stock, P10 par……… Common stock, P10 par……… Retained earnings, from above Non-controlling interest…………

Total

Dr.

Cr.

Consolidated P 720,000

(5) 15,000 (6) 31,200 (4) 28,800

_________ P 720,000 P 348,000 83,850

(3) (3)

6,000 6,000

18,000 P180,000 P 91,200 P 91,200

(3)

1,200

(3)

3,750

(9)

9,390

(1) 120,000

211,800 P571,800

P120,000 91,200 P211,200

72,000 -

36,000

P499,800

P175,200

P 495,810

232,800 90,000 120,000 210,000 240,000

P 90,000 60,000 90,000 48,000 180,000

P 322,800 150,000 210,000 265,200

720,000

540,000

(7) (8)

2,250 3,900

1,200 66,000 3,750 P 502,800 P 217,200 ( 9,390) P 207,810

P360,000

P

P 360,000 207,810 P 567,810

(4)

(2) 6,000 (2) 7,200 (5) 30,000 (6) 12,000 (2) (2)

4,800 15,000

372,000 P1,984,800

P1,008,000

P 135,000

P 96,000

405,000

288,000

105,000 240,000 600,000

88,800 120,000

499,800

240,000 175,200

(2) 80,000 (7) 2,250 (8) 3,900 (2) 192,000 (3) 6,000

_________ P1,008,000

6,000

(2) 216,000 (3) 1,200 (3) 3,750 (1) 288,000 (2) 84,000

(3) 10,000 (5) 45,000 (6) 43,200

_

72,000 ________

462,000 1,044,000 3,600 11,250 P2,468,850

P229,050 495,000 193,800 360,000 600,000

(1) 240,000 495,810 (3)

_________ P1,984,800

3)

36,000

7,200

__________ P 843,690

(1 ) 72,000 (2) 21,000 (9) 9,390 P 843,690

____95,190 P2,468,850

20x5: Second Year after Acquisition

P Co. P 540,000 216000 P 324,000 60,000 72,000 P 192,000 38,400 P 230,400 P 72,000

Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less: Depreciation expense Other expense Net income from its own separate operations Add: Dividend income Net income Dividends paid

S Co. P 360,000 192,000 P 168,000 24,000 54,000 P 90,000 P 90,000 P 48,000

No goodwill impairment loss for 20x5. Parent Company Cost Model Entry January 1, 20x5 – December 31, 20x5: Cash……………………… Dividend income (P48,000 x 80%)……………. Record dividends from S Company.

38,400 38,400

On the books of S Company, the P48,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows: Dividends paid………… Cash Dividends paid by S Co..

48,000 48,000

Consolidation Workpaper – Second Year after Acquisition (E1) Investment in S Company………………………… Retained earnings – P Company………………………

44,160 44,160

To provide entry to convert from the cost method to the equity method or the entry to establish reciprocity at the beginning of the year, 1/1/20x5, computed as follows: Retained earnings – S Company, 1/1/20x5 Retained earnings – S Company, 1/1/20x4 Increase in retained earnings…….. Multiplied by: Controlling interest % Retroactive adjustment

P175,200 120,000 P 55,200 80% P 44,160

(E2) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… Retained earnings – S Co., 1/1/20x5 Investment in S Co (P415,200 x 80%)………………………… Non-controlling interest (P415,200 x 20%)………………………..

240,000 175,200 332,160 83,040

To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts of subsidiary and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5.

(E3) Inventory…………………………………………………………………. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Land………………………………………………………………………. Discount on bonds payable…………………………………………. Goodwill…………………………………………………………………. Buildings……………………………………….. Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) + [(P15,000, full – P12,000, partial goodwill)]………… Investment in S Co……………………………………………….

6,000 96,000 192,000 7,200 4,800 15,000 216,000 21,000 84,000

To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5.

(E4) Retained earnings – P Company, 1/1/20x5 [(P13,200 x 80%) + P3,000, impairment loss on partial-goodwill] Non-controlling interests (P16,950 x 20%) or (P13,200 x 20% + (P3,750 – P3,000 = P750) Depreciation expense……………………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Interest expense………………………………… Inventory…………………………………………………………..

13,560 3,390 6,000 12,000 1,200 6,000

Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Discount on bonds payable………………………… Goodwill……………………………………

24,000 2,400 3,750

To provide for years 20x4 and 20x5 depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows: Year 20x4 amounts are debited to Perfect’s retained earnings & NCI; Year 20x5 amounts are debited to respective nominal accounts.

Inventory sold Equipment Buildings Bonds payable Sub-total Multiplied by: To Retained earnings Impairment loss Total

(20x4) Retained earnings, P 6,000 12,000 (6,000) 1,200 P13,200 80% P 10,560 3,000 P 13,560

Depreciation/ Amortization expense

Amortization -Interest

P 12,000 ( 6,000) ________ P 6,000

P 1,200 P 1,200

(E5) Dividend income - P………. Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)……………….. Dividends paid – S……………………

38,400 9,600 48,000

To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest share of dividends.

(E6) Retained Earnings – P Company, 1/1/20x5 Equipment Accumulated depreciation

15,000 30,000 45,000

To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E7) Retained Earnings–P Company, 1/1/20x5 (P31,200 x 80%) Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%) Equipment Accumulated depreciation

24,960 6,240 12,000 43,200

To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense (current year)…………… Retained Earnings–P Company, 1/1/20x5 (prior year)

5,250 3,000 2,250

To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation

(E9) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense (current year) Retained Earnings–P Co. 1/1/20x5 (P3,900 x 80%) Non-controlling interest (P3,900 x 20%)

7,800 3,900 3,120 780

To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).

(E10) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… Non-controlling interest ………….. To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x5 as follows: Net income of subsidiary…………………….. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s Realized net income* Less: Amortization of allocated excess

P 90,000 3,900 P 93,900 ( 7,200) P 86,700 20% P 17,340

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on fullGoodwill 0 Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) P 17,340 *from separate transactions that has been realized in transactions with third persons.

17,340 17,340

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5. Cost Model (Full-goodwill) 80%-Owned Subsidiary December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition) Income Statement Sales Dividend income Total Revenue Cost of goods sold

P Co P540,000 38,400 P578,400 P216,000

Depreciation expense

S Co. P360,000 P360,000 P192,000

Dr. (5)

38,400

60,000

24,000

(4)

6,000

Interest expense Other expenses Goodwill impairment loss Total Cost and Expenses Net Income NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary Net Income to Retained Earnings

72,000 P348,000 P230,400 P230,400

54,000 P270,000 P 90,000 P 90,000

(4)

1,200

Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company

P499,800

(2) 13,560 (6) 15,00 (7) 24,960 P 175,200 (1) 175,200 90,000 P265,200

S Company Net income, from above Total Dividends paid P Company S Company Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Cash………………………. Accounts receivable…….. Inventory…………………. Land……………………………. Equipment Buildings Discount on bonds payable Goodwill…………………… Investment in S Co……… Total Accumulated depreciation - equipment Accumulated depreciation - buildings Accounts payable…………… Bonds payable………………… Common stock, P10 par……… Common stock, P10 par……… Retained earnings, from above Non-controlling interest…………

Total

230,400 P730,200

P

Cr.

(8) 3,000 (9) 3,900

Consolidated P 900,000 ___________ P 900,000 P 408,000 83,100

P P ( P

(10) 17,340

(1) 44,160 (8) 2,250 (9) 3,120

1,200 126,000 618,300 281,700 17,340) 264,360

P 495,810 264,360 P 760,170

72,000 -

48,000

P658,200

P217,200

P 688,170

265,200 180,000 216,000 210,000 240,000

P 102,000 96,000 108,000 48,000 180,000

P 367,200 276,000 324,000 265,200

720,000

540,000

P2,203,200

P1,074,000

P 150,000

P 102,000

450,000

306,000

105,000 240,000 600,000

88,800 120,000

___ _____ P2,203,200

(3) (3) (6) (7) (3) (3) (1)

372,000

658,200

(5)

240,000 217,200

_________ P1,074,000

6,000 7,200 30,000 12,000 4,800 15,000 44,160

(3) 96,000 (8) 5,250 (9) 7,800 (3) 192,000 (4) 12,000

(4)

48,000

6,000

(3) 216,000 (4) 2,400 (4) 3,750 (2) 332,160 (3) 90,000

(4) (6) (7)

24,000 45,000 43,200

_

72,000 ________

462,000 1,044,000 2,400 11,250 P2,752,050

P 255,150 552,000 193,800 360,000 600,000

(2) 240,000 688,170 (4) 3,390 (5) 9,600 (7) 6,240 __________ P 983,100

(2 ) 83,040 (3) 21,000 (9) 780 (10) 17,340 P 983,100

____102,930 P2,752,050

5. 1/1/20x4 a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of parent should always be considered as the consolidated retained earnings, thus: Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4 Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition)

P360,000

b. Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), January 1, 20x4 Common stock – Subsidiary Company…………………………………… Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company………………………………….

P 240,000 120,000

Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company.………….. Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, January 1, 20x4………………… Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill),……………………………….. Add: Non-controlling interests on full goodwill, 1/1/20x4 (P12,500, full-goodwill – P10,000, partial goodwill) Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill)

P 360,000 90,000 P 450,000 20 P 90,000 3,000 P 93,000

c. Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity Common stock, P10 par Retained earnings Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE NCI, 1/1/20x4 Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4

P 600,000 360,000 P 960,000 ___93,000 P1,053,000

6. Note: The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parent’s share. NCI is measured as a proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not recognized. 12/31/20x4: a. CI-CNI – P207,810 Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) Goodwill impairment (impairment under partial-goodwill approach) Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P183,000 (15,000) 2,250 P170,250 P 91,200 ( 31,200) 3,900 P 63,900 P 10,140 13,200 3,000

63,900 P234,150

26,340 P207,810 10,140 P217,950

b. NCI-CNI – P10,140 **Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment (refer to amortization table above) Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill (P3,750 x 20%) or (P3,750mpairment on full-goodwill less P3,000, impairment on partial- goodwill) Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P 91,200 ( 31,200) 3,900 P 63,900 13,200 P 50,700 20% P 10,140

750 P 9,390

c. CNI, P217,950 – refer to (a) d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as follows: Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4 Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition) Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent for 20x4 Total Less: Dividends paid – Parent Company for 20x4 Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4

P360,000 207,810 P567,810 72,000 P495,810

e. Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x4 Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4…… Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4 Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x4 Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x4 Total Less: Dividends paid – 20x4 Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4 Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) – 20x4 Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)………………………………….. Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment loss, 12/31/x4: [(P15,000 full – P12,000, partial = P3,000) – P750 impairment loss Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill)……………..

P 240,000 P120,000 91,200 P211,200 36,000

175,200 P 415,200 90,000 ( 13,200) P492,000 ( 31,200) 3,900 P464,700 20 P 92,940 2,250 P 95,190

f. Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity Common stock, P10 par Retained earnings Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE, 12/31/20x4 NCI, 12/31/20x4 Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4

P 600,000 495,810 P1,095,810 ___95,190 P1,191,000

12/31/20x5: a. CI-CNI – P281,700 Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P192,000 3,000 P195,000 P 90,000 3,900 P 93,900

93,900 P288,900 7,200 P281,700 17,340 P264,360

Or, alternatively Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P192,000 3,000 P195,000 P 90,000 3,900 P 93,900 P 17,340 7,200

24,540 P264,360 _ 17,340 P281,700

b. NCI-CNI – P17,340 **Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations………

93,900 P288,900

P 90,000 3,900 P 93,900

Less: Amortization of allocated excess

7,200 P 86,700 20% P 17,340 0 P 17,340

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) - partial goodwill Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full-goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . .

c. CNI, P281,700 – refer to (a) d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as follows: Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5 Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x5 (cost model) Less: Downstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 20x5 (P15,000 – P2,250) Adjusted Retained Earnings – Parent 1/1/20x5 (cost model ) Son Company’s Retained earnings that have been realized in transactions with third parties.. Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parent’s share in adjusted net increased in subsidiary’s retained earnings: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x5 Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4 Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition Less: Amortization of allocated excess – 20x4 Upstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment –prior to 20x5 (P31,200 – P3,900) Multiplied by: Controlling interests %...................

P499,800 12,750

P487,050

P 175,200 120,000 P 55,200 13,200 27,300 P 14,700 80% P 11,760 3,000

Less: Goodwill impairment loss __ 8,760 Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5 P495,810 Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent for 20x5 264,360 Total P760,170 Less: Dividends paid – Parent Company for 20x5 72,000 Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5 P688,170 *this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 by 80%. There might be situations where the controlling interests on goodwill impairment loss would not be proportionate to NCI acquired (refer to Illustration 15-6).

Or, alternatively: Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5 Retained earnings - Parent Company, December 31, 20x5 (cost model) Less: Downstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 12/31/20x5 (P15,000 – P2,250– P3,000) Adjusted Retained Earnings – Parent 12/31/20x5 (cost model ) S Company’s Retained earnings that have been realized in transactions with third parties.. Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parent’s share in adjusted net increased in subsidiary’s retained earnings: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, December 31, 20x5 Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4 Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition Less: Accumulated amortization of allocated excess – 20x4 and 20x5 (P13,200 + P7,200) Upstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 12/31/20x5 (P31,200 – P3,900– P3,900)

P658,200 9,750

P648,450

P 217,200 120,000 P 97,200 20,400

P Multiplied by: Controlling interests %................... P Less: Goodwill impairment loss (full-goodwill) Consolidated Retained earnings, December 31, 20x5

23,400 53,400 80% 42,720 3,000

39,720 P688,170

e. Non-controlling interest, December 31, 20x5 Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5…… Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5 Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x5 Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x5 Total Less: Dividends paid – 20x5 Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5 Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4)

P 240,000 P175,200 90,000 P 265,200 48,000

217,200 P 457,200 90,000

Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) : 20x4 20x5 Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5…… Less: Upstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 12/31/20x5 (P31,200 – P3,900 – P3,900) Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5………. Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)………………………………….. Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment loss [(P15,000 full – P12,000, partial = P3,000) – P750 impairment loss Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill)…………………………………..

P 13,200 7,200

( 20,400) P 526,800 23,400 P503,400 20 P 100,680 2,250 P 102,930

f. Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity Common stock, P10 par Retained earnings Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE, 12/31/20x5 NCI, 12/31/20x5 Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x5

P 600,000 688,170 P1,288,170 __102,930 P1,391,100

Problem VII

20x4

20x5

1. Noncontrolling interest in P 7,000 (1) Consolidated net income

P 46,200 (2)

Controlling interest in 290,500 (3) Consolidated net income

279,300 (4)

(1) (2) (3) (4)

.4(P70,000 – P63,000 + P10,500) = P7,000 .4(P105,000 + P10,500) = P46,200 P280,000 + .6(P70,000 – P63,000 + P10,500) = P290,500 P210,000 + .6(P105,000 + P10,500) = P279,300 2014

2015

2. Noncontrolling interest in P 28,000 (5) P 42,000 (6) Consolidated income Controlling interest in 269,500 (7) 283,500 (8) Consolidated net income (5) .4(P70,000) = P28,000 (6) .4(P105,000) = P42,000 (7) (P280,000 – P63,000 + P10,500) + .6(P70,000) = P269,500 (8) (P210,000 + P10,500) + .6(P105,000) = P283,500 Problem VIII (Determine consolidated net income when an intercompany transfer of equipment occurs. Includes an outside ownership) a. Income—ST .......................................................................................................... Income—BB........................................................................................................... Excess amortization for unpatented technology .......................................... Remove unrealized gain on equipment ........................................................ (P120,000 – P70,000) Remove excess depreciation created by inflated transfer price (P50,000 ÷ 5) .......................................................... Consolidated net income .................................................................................

P220,000 90,000 (8,000) (50,000)

b. Income calculated in (part a.) ........................................................................ Non-controlling interest in BB's income Income—BB .............................................................................. P90,000 Excess amortization ................................................................ (8,000)

P262,000

10,000 P262,000

Adjusted net income ............................................................. P82,000 Non-controlling interest in BB’s income (10%) ......................................... Consolidated net income to parent company ............................................ c. Income calculated in (part a.) ........................................................................ Non-controlling interest in BB's income (see Schedule 1) ........ (4,200) Consolidated net income to parent company ............................................

(8,200) P253,800 P262,000 P257,800

Schedule 1: Non-controlling Interest in Bennett's Income (includes upstream transfer) Reported net income of subsidiary ................................................................. P90,000 Excess amortization ............................................................................................. (8,000) Eliminate unrealized gain on equipment transfer ........................................ (50,000) Eliminate excess depreciation (P50,000 ÷ 5) ................................................. 10,000 Bennett's realized net income .......................................................................... P42,000 Outside ownership .............................................................................................. 10% Non-controlling interest in subsidiary's income ............................................. P 4,200 d. Net income 20x5—ST .......................................................................................... Net income 20x5—BB ......................................................................................... Excess amortization ............................................................................................. Eliminate excess depreciation stemming from transfer (P50,000 ÷ 5) (year after transfer) .............................................................. Consolidated net income ......................................................................

P240,000 100,000 (8,000) 10,000 P342,000

Problem IX

1. Consolidated net income as reported Less: P10,000 deferred gain Plus: NCI portion of the gain Plus: Deferred gain Corrected consolidated net income

2. Land account as reported Less: Intercompany profit Restated land account

20x4 P 750,000 -10,000 3,000

20x5 P 600,000

20x6 P 910,000

P 743,000

P 600,000

7,000 P 917,000

20x4 P 200,000 -10,000 P 190,000

20x5 P 240,000 -10,000 P 230,000

20x6 P 300,000 P 300,000

3.

Final sales price outside the entity minus the original cost to the combined entity equals P102,000 minus P72,000 = P30,000 Problem X 1. On the consolidated balance sheet, the machine must be reported at its original cost when Tool purchased it on January 1, 20x1, which is P120,000. Since the elimination entry debited the machine account for P22,000 which must be the amount needed to bring the machine account up to P120,000, Buzzard must have recorded the machine at P98,000. Since the remaining useful life is seven years, Buzzard will record P14,000 of depreciation expense each year. 2. The correct balances on the consolidated balance sheet for the Machine and Accumulated Depreciation accounts are the balances that would be in the accounts if there had been no sale. The balance in the machine account would be the original purchase price to Tool or P120,000. The balance in the Accumulated Depreciation account will be the original amount of annual depreciation, (P12,000) times the number of years the machine has been depreciated (4), or P48,000. 3.

The non-controlling interest income will be 30% of Tool’ adjusted net income. Tool’ reported net income of P60,000 is reduced by the P14,000 unrealized gain on the sale of the machine and is increased by the piecemeal recognition of the gain, which is P2,000. The net result of P48,000 is then multiplied by 30% to calculate a P14,400 income for the noncontrolling interest.

Problem XI 1. Consolidated net income for 20x9: Operating income reported by BW Net income reported by TW Amount of gain realized in 20x9 (P30,000 / 12 years) Realized net income of TW Consolidated net income 2.

Consolidated net income for 20x9 would be unchanged.

3.

Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x9: E(1)

Buildings and Equipment Retained Earnings, January 1 Non-controlling Interest Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Eliminate unrealized profit on building.

P40,000 2,500

30,000 20,000 5,000

P100,000

42,500 P142,500

2,500 52,500

Adjustment to buildings and equipment Amount paid by TW to acquire building Amount paid by BW on intercompany sale Adjustment to buildings and equipment

P300,000 (270,000) P 30,000

Adjustment to retained earnings, January 1, 20x9 Unrealized gain recorded January 1, 20x4 Amount realized following intercompany sale (P2,500 x 2) Unrealized gain, January 1, 20x9 Proportion of ownership held by Baywatch Required adjustment

P 30,000 (5,000) P 25,000 x .80 P 20,000

Adjustment to Noncontrolling interest, January 1, 20x9 Unrealized gain at January 1, 20x9 Proportion of ownership held by non-controlling interest Required adjustment

P 25,000 x P

.20 5,000

Adjustment to depreciation expense Depreciation expense recorded by BW Industries (P270,000 / 12 years) Depreciation expense recorded by TW Corporation (P300,000 / 15 years) Adjustment to depreciation expense

P 22,500 (20,000) P 2,500

Adjustment to accumulated depreciation Amount required (P20,000 x 6 years) Amount reported by BW (P22,500 x 3 years) Required adjustment

P120,000 (67,500) P 52,500

Problem XII 1. The gain on the sale of the land in 20x5 was equal to the sales price minus the original cost of the land when it was first acquired by the combined entity. In this case the gain was P150,000 - P90,000, or P60,000.

2.

The consolidated amount of depreciation expense was the combined amounts of depreciation expense showing on the separate income statements minus the piecemeal recognition of the gain on the sale of the equipment. Thus, the consolidated amount of depreciation expense was P95,000 + P32,000 – (P35,000/4 years) = P118,250.

3. Consolidated net income: Osprey separate income (not including Income from Branch)= P153,000 - P55,000 = Income from Branch Plus: Deferred gain on land Plus: Piecemeal recognition of gain on equipment sale: P35,000 gain/4 years = Consolidated net income

P 98,000 20,000 50,000 8,750 P176,750

Problem XIII Quail Corporation and Subsidiary Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 20x5 Sales Gain on land (P20,000 + P25,000) Cost of sales Other expenses (see below) Consolidated Net Income NCI-CNI (see below) Consolidated net income

P

1,100,000 45,000 560,000 ) 320,000 ) 265,000 20,000 ) 245,000

( ( P ( P

Other expenses: P265,000 + P60,000 - P5,000 piecemeal recognition of gain on equipment

P

320,000

Non-controlling Interest in CNI: Net income from Savannah x 20%: (P100,000 x 20%) =

P

20,000

Problem XIV – refer to Problem IX Problem XV – refer to Problem X Problem XVI 1. Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x7: E(1) Gain on Sale of Land Land

2.

10,000 10,000

Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x8: E(1) Retained Earnings, January 1 Land

10,000

Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x7: E(1) Gain on Sale of Land Land

10,000

Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x8: E(1) Retained Earnings, January 1 Non-controlling Interest Land

6,000 4,000

10,000

10,000

10,000

Problem XVII

1.

2.

Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x4: E(1) Gain on Sale of Land Land

45,000

Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x5: E(1) Retained Earnings, January 1 Non-controlling Interest Land

31,500 13,500

Eliminating entries, December 31, 20x4 and 20x5: E (1) Retained Earnings, January 1 Land

30,000

Problem XVIII 1. Downstream sale of land:

20x4 P 90,000 (25,000) P 65,000 60,000 P125,000

VV’s separate operating income Less: Unrealized gain on sale of land VV’s realized operating income Spawn’s realized net income Consolidated net income Income to non-controlling interest: (P60,000 x .25) (P40,000 X .25) Income to controlling interest 2.

(15,000)

Upstream sale of land: VV’s separate operating income SS’s net income Less: Unrealized gain on sale of land Spawn’s realized net income Consolidated net income Income to non-controlling interest: (P35,000 x .25) (P40,000 x .25) Income to controlling interest

P60,000 (25,000)

45,000

45,000

30,000

20x5 P110,000 P110,000 40,000 P150,000

P110,000

(10,000) P140,000

20x4 P 90,000

20x5 P110,000

35,000 P125,000

40,000 P150,000

(8,750) P116,250

(10,000) P140,000

Problem XIX 1. Consolidated net income for 20x4 will be greater than PP Company's income from operations plus SS's reported net income. The eliminating entries at December 31, 20x4, will result in an increase of P16,000 to consolidated net income. 2.

As a result of purchasing the equipment at less than Parent's book value, depreciation expense reported by SS will be P2,000 (P16,000 / 8 years) below the amount that would have been recorded by PP. Thus, depreciation expense must be increased by P2,000 when eliminating entries are prepared at December 31, 20x5. Consolidated net income will be decreased by the full amount of the P2,000 increase in depreciation expense.

Problem XX 1. Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x9: E(1) Buildings and Equipment Loss on Sale of Building Accumulated Depreciation Eliminate unrealized loss on building. 2.

156,000

36,000 120,000

Consolidated net income and income to controlling interest for 20x9: Operating income reported by BB Net income reported by TT

P 15,000

P125,000

Add: Loss on sale of building Realized net income of TT Consolidated net income Income to non-controlling interest (P51,000 x .30) Income to controlling interest 3.

Eliminating entry, December 31, 20y0: E(1) Buildings and Equipment Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Retained Earnings, January 1 Non-controlling Interest Eliminate unrealized loss on building. Adjustment to buildings and equipment Amount paid by TT to acquire building Amount paid by BB on intercompany sale Adjustment to buildings and equipment Adjustment to depreciation expense Depreciation expense recorded by TT Company (P300,000 / 15 years) Depreciation expense recorded by BB Corporation (P144,000 / 9 years) Adjustment to depreciation expense Adjustment to accumulated depreciation Amount required (P20,000 x 7 years) Amount reported by BB (P16,000 x 1 year) Required adjustment Adjustment to retained earnings, January 1, 20y0 Unrealized loss recorded, December 31, 20x9 Proportion of ownership held by BB Required adjustment Adjustment to Noncontrolling interest, January 1, 20y0 Unrealized loss recorded, December 31, 20x9 Proportion of ownership held by non-controlling Interest Required adjustment

4.

36,000

Consolidated net income and income assigned to controlling interest in 20y0: Operating income reported by BB Net income reported by TT Adjustment for loss on sale of building Realized net income of TT Consolidated net income Income assigned to non-controlling interest (P36,000 x .30) Income assigned to controlling interest

51,000 P176,000 (15,300) P160,700

156,000 4,000

124,000 25,200 10,800

P300,000 (144,000) P156,000

P 20,000 P

(16,000) 4,000

P140,000 (16,000) P124,000 P36,000 x .70 P25,200 P36,000 x .30 P10,800

P150,000

P40,000 (4,000)

36,000 P186,000 (10,800) P175,200

Problem XXI Requirements 1 to 4 Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Partial-goodwill) Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4 Fair value of Subsidiary (80%) Consideration transferred……………………………….. Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S: Common stock (P240,000 x 80%)……………………. Retained earnings (P120,000 x 80%)………………... Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities: Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 80%)………………

P 372,000 P 192,000 96,000 P P 4,800

288,000 84,000

Increase in land (P7,200 x 80%)……………………. Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 80%) Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 80%)………..... Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 80%)…… Positive excess: Partial-goodwill (excess of cost over fair value)………………………………………………...

5,760 76,800 ( 19,200) 3,840

72,000 P 12,000

The over/under valuation of assets and liabilities are summarized as follows: Inventory………………….…………….. Land……………………………………… Equipment (net)......... Buildings (net) Bonds payable………………………… Net………………………………………..

S Co. Book value P 24,000 48,000 84,000 168,000 (120,000) P 204,000

S Co. Fair value P 30,000 55,200 180,000 144,000 ( 115,200) P 294,000

(Over) Under Valuation P 6,000 7,200 96,000 (24,000) 4,800 P 90,000

The buildings and equipment will be further analyzed for consolidation purposes as follows: Equipment.................. Less: Accumulated depreciation….. Net book value………………………...

S Co. Book value 180,000 96,000 84,000

S Co. Fair value 180,000 180,000

Buildings................ Less: Accumulated depreciation….. Net book value………………………...

S Co. Book value 360,000 1992,000 168,000

S Co. Fair value 144,000 144,000

Increase (Decrease)

0 ( 96,000) 96,000

(Decrease) ( 216,000) ( 192,000) ( 24,000)

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows: Account Adjustments to be amortized Inventory Subject to Annual Amortization Equipment (net)......... Buildings (net) Bonds payable…

Over/ Under P 6,000

Life 1

96,000 (24,000) 4,800

8 4 4

Annual Amount P 6,000

Current Year(20x4) P 6,000

20x5 P -

12,000 ( 6,000) 1,200 P 13,200

12,000 ( 6,000) 1,200 P 13,200

12,000 (6,000) 1,200 P 7,200

The goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 based on 100% fair value would be allocated to the controlling interest and the NCI based on the percentage of total goodwill each equity interest received. For purposes of allocating the goodwill impairment loss, the full-goodwill is computed as follows: Fair value of Subsidiary (100%) Consideration transferred: Cash (80%) Fair value of NCI (given) (20%) Fair value of Subsidiary (100%) Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S (P360,000 x 100%) Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. Add (deduct): (Over) under valuation of assets and liabilities (P90,000 x 100%) Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over fair value)………………………………………………...

P 372,000 93,000 P 465,000 __360,000 P 105,000 90,000 P

15,000

In this case, the goodwill was proportional to the controlling interest of 80% and non-controlling interest of 20% computed as follows: Goodwill applicable to parent………………… Goodwill applicable to NCI…………………….. Total (full) goodwill………………………………..

The goodwill impairment loss would be allocated as follows Goodwill impairment loss attributable to parent or controlling Interest Goodwill applicable to NCI…………………….. Goodwill impairment loss based on 100% fair value or fullGoodwill

Value P12,000 3,000 P15,000

% of Total 80.00% 20.00% 100.00%

Value P 3,000

% of Total 80.00%

750

20.00%

P 3,750

100.00%

The unrealized and gain on intercompany sales for 20x4 are as follows: Date of Sale 4/1/20x4 1/2/20x4

Seller P S

Selling Price P90,000 60,000

Book Value P75,000 28,800

Unrealized* Gain on sale P15,000 31,200

Remaining Life 5 years 8 years

Realized gain – depreciation** P3,000/year P3,900/year

20x4 P2,250 P3,900

* selling price less book value ** unrealized gain divided by remaining life; 20x4 – P2,500 x 9/12 = P1,875

The following summary for 20x4 results of operations is as follows: Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less: Depreciation expense Other expenses Add: Gain on sale of equipment Net income from its own separate operations Add: Investment income Net income

P Co. P 480,000 204,000 P 276,000 60,000 48,000 P 168,000 15,000 P 183,000 24,810 P 207,810

S Co. P 240,000 138,000 P 102,000 24,000 18,000 P 60,000 31,200 P 91,200 P 91,200

20x4: First Year after Acquisition Parent Company Equity Method Entry

January 1, 20x4: (1) Investment in S Company…………………………………………… Cash……………………………………………………………………..

372,000 372,000

Acquisition of S Company.

January 1, 20x4 – December 31, 20x4: (2) Cash……………………… Investment in S Company (P36,000 x 80%)…………….

28,800

28,800

Record dividends from Son Company.

December 31, 20x4: (3) Investment in S Company Investment income (P91,200 x 80%)

72,960 72,960

Record share in net income of subsidiary.

December 31, 20x4: (4) Investment income [(P13,200 x 80%) + P3,000, goodwill impairment loss)] Investment in S Company

13,560 13,560

Record amortization of allocated excess of inventory, equipment, buildings and bonds payable and goodwill impairment loss. December 31, 20x4: (5) Investment income (P15,000 x 100%) Investment in S Company To adjust investment income for downstream sales - unrealized gain on sale of equipment.. December 31, 20x4: (6) Investment income (P31,200 x 80%) Investment in S Company To adjust investment income for upstream sales - unrealized gain on sale of equipment.. December 31, 20x4: (7) Investment in S Company Investment income (P2,250 x 100%) To adjust investment income for downstream sales - realized gain on sale of equipment.. December 31, 20x4: (8) Investment in S Company Investment income (P3,900 x 80%) To adjust investment income for upstream sales - realized gain on sale of equipment..

15,000 15,000

24,960 24,960

2,250 2,250

3,120 3,120

Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of P Company is as follows:

Cost, 1/1/x4 NI of Son (91,200 x 80%) Realized gain downstream sale Realized gain upstream sale Balance, 12/31/x4

Investment in S 372,000 28,800 72,960 2,250 3,120 368,010

Dividends – S (36,000x 80%) Amortization & impairment Unrealized gain downstream sale Unrealized gain upstream sale

13,560 15,000 24,960

Investment Income Amortization & impairment Unrealized gain downstream sale Unrealized gain upstream sale

13,560 15,000 24,960

NI of S (91,200 x 80%) Realized gain downstream sale Realized gain upstream sale Balance, 12/31/x4

72,960 2,250 3,120 24,810

Consolidation Workpaper – First Year after Acquisition (E1) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… Retained earnings – S Co…………………………………… Investment in S Co…………………………………………… Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)………………………..

240,000 120,000 288,000 72,000

To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x4 and equity accounts of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

(E2) Inventory…………………………………………………………………. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Land………………………………………………………………………. Discount on bonds payable…………………………………………. Goodwill…………………………………………………………………. Buildings……………………………………….. Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%)……………………….. Investment in S Co……………………………………………….

6,000 96,000 192,000 7,200 4,800 12,000 216,000 18,000 84,000

To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x4 and allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish non- controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

(E3) Cost of Goods Sold……………. Depreciation expense……………………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Interest expense………………………………… Goodwill impairment loss………………………………………. Inventory………………………………………………………….. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Discount on bonds payable………………………… Goodwill……………………………………

6,000 6,000 6,000 1,200 3,000 6,000 12,000 1,200 3,000

To provide for 20x4 impairment loss and depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:

Inventory sold Equipment Buildings Bonds payable Totals

Cost of Goods Sold P 6,000

_______ P 6,000

Depreciation/ Amortization Expense

Amortization -Interest

P 12,000 ( 6,000) _______ P 6,000

P 1,200 P1,200

Total

14,400

(E4) Investment income Investment in S Company Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)……………….. Dividends paid – S…………………… To eliminate intercompany dividends and investment income under equity method and establish share of dividends, computed as follows:

24,810 3,990 7,200 36,000

Investment in S NI of S 28,800 Dividends - S (91,200 Amortization & x 80%)……. 72,960 13,560 impairment Realized gain* 2,250 15,000 Unrealized gain * Realized gain** 3,120 24,960 Unrealized gain ** 3,990 *downstream sale (should be multiplied by 100%) **upstream sale (should be multiplied by 80%)

Investment Income Amortization impairment 13,560 Unrealized gain * 15,000 Unrealized gain **24,960

72,960 2,250 3,120 24,810

NI of S (91,200 x 80%) Realized gain* Realized gain**

After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed that from consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus, Cost, 1/1/x4 NI of S (91,200 x 80%) Realized gain downstream sale Realized gain upstream sale Balance, 12/31/x4 (E4) Investment Income and dividends ……………

Investment in S 372,000 28,800 72,960 2,250 3,120 368,010 3,990 372,000

Dividends – S (36,000x 80%) Amortization & impairment Unrealized gain downstream sale Unrealized gain upstream sale (E1) Investment, 1/1/20x4 (E2) Investment, 1/1/20x4

13,560 15,000 24,960 288,000 84,000

372,000

(E5) Gain on sale of equipment Equipment Accumulated depreciation

15,000 30,000 45,000

To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E6) Gain on sale of equipment Equipment Accumulated depreciation

31,200 12,000 43,200

To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E7) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense……………

2,250 2,250

To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P15,000 / 5 years x 9/12 = P2,250).

(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense……………

3,900 3,900

To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P26,000/85 years x 1 year = P3,250).

(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… Non-controlling interest …………..

10,140

To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x4 as follows: Net income of subsidiary…………………….. Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations Less: Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]…. Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill

P 91,200 ( 31,200) 3,900 P 63,900 13,200 P 50,700 20% P

10,140

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4. Equity Method (Partial-goodwill) 80%-Owned Subsidiary December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition)

10,140

Income Statement Sales Gain on sale of equipment

P Co P480,000 15,000

S Co. P240,000 31,200

Investment income Total Revenue Cost of goods sold

24,810 P519,810 P204,000

P271,200 P138,000

60,000 48,000 P312,000 P207,810 P207,810

Dr.

Cr.

(5) 15,000 (6) 31,200 (4) 28,800

Interest expense Other expenses Goodwill impairment loss Total Cost and Expenses Net Income NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary Net Income to Retained Earnings Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company S Company Net income, from above Total Dividends paid P Company S Company Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Cash………………………. Accounts receivable…….. Inventory…………………. Land……………………………. Equipment

6,000

24,000

(3)

6,000

18,000 P180,000 P 91,200 P 91,200

(3)

1,200

(3)

3,000

(1) 120,000

207,810 P567,810

P120,000 91,200 P211,200

72,000 -

36,000

P495,810

P175,200

P 495,810

232,800 90,000 120,000 210,000 240,000

P 90,000 60,000 90,000 48,000 180,000

P 322,800 150,000 210,000 265,200

720,000

540,000

(9)

2,250 (8) 3,900

P P ( P

10,140

P360,000

P

Buildings Discount on bonds payable Goodwill…………………… Investment in S Co………

207,810 P567,810

(4)

(2) 6,000 (2) 7,200 (5) 30,000 (6) 12,000 4,800 12,000

368,010

Accumulated depreciation - equipment

P1,980,810

P1,008,000

P 135,000

P 96,000

405,000

288,000

105,000 240,000 600,000

88,800 120,000

Accumulated depreciation - buildings Accounts payable…………… Bonds payable………………… Common stock, P10 par……… Common stock, P10 par……… Retained earnings, from above Non-controlling interest…………

240,000 175,200

495,810

(2) 96,000 (7) 2,250 (8) 3,900 (2) 192,000 (3) 6,000

_________ P1,008,000

20x5: Second Year after Acquisition Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less: Depreciation expense Other expense Net income from its own separate operations Add: Investment income Net income Dividends paid

No goodwill impairment loss for 20x5.

(3)

36,000

5,000

(2) 216,000 (3) 1,200 (3) 3,000 (1) 288,000 (2) 84,000

72,000 ________

_

462,000 1,044,000 3,600 9,000 P2,466,600

(3) 12,000 (5) 45,000 (6) 43,200

P229,050 495,000 193,800 360,000 600,000

(1) 240,000 495,810 (4)

_________ P1,980,810

1,0200 66,000 3,000 502,050 217,950 10,140) 207,810

P 360,000

(2) (2)

Total

Total

_________ P 720,000 P 348,000 83,850

(3)

(7) Depreciation expense

Consolidated P 720,000

7,200

__________ P 840,690

(1 ) 72,000 (2) 18,000 (9) 10,140 P 840,690

P Co. P 540,000 216,000 P 324,000 60,000 72,000 P 192,000 72,360 P 264,360 P 72,000

92,940 P2,466,600

S Co. P 360,000 192,000 P 168,000 24,000 54,000 P 90,000 P 90,000 P 48,000

Parent Company Equity Method Entry

January 1, 20x5 – December 31, 20x5: (2) Cash……………………… Investment in S Company (P48,000 x 80%)…………….

38,400 38,400

Record dividends from S Company.

December 31, 20x5: (3) Investment in S Company Investment income (P90,000 x 80%)

72,000 72,000

Record share in net income of subsidiary.

December 31, 20x5: (4) Investment income (P7,200 x 80%) Investment in S Company

5,760 5,760

Record amortization of allocated excess of inventory, equipment, buildings and bonds payable December 31, 20x4: (5) Investment in S Company Investment income (P3,000 x 100%) To adjust investment income for downstream sales - realized gain on sale of equipment. December 31, 20x4: (6) Investment in S Company Investment income (P3,900 x 80%) To adjust investment income for upstream sales - realized gain on sale of equipment..

3,000 3,000

3,120

3,120

Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of P Company is as follows: Cost, 1/1/x5 NI of Son (90,000 x 80%) Realized gain downstream sale Realized gain upstream sale Balance, 12/31/x5

Amortization (6,000 x 805)

Investment in S 368,010 38,400 5,760 72,000 3,000 3,120 401,970

Dividends – S (48,000x 80%) Amortization (7,200 x 80%)

Investment Income 5,760 NI of S 72,000 (90,000 x 80%) 3,000 Realized gain downstream sale 3,120 Realized gain upstream sale 72,360 Balance, 12/31/x5

Consolidation Workpaper – Second Year after Acquisition (E1) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… Retained earnings – S Co, 1/1/x5…………………………. Investment in S Co (P415,200 x 80%) Non-controlling interest (P415,200 x 20%)………………………..

240,000 175,200 332,160 83,040

To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x5 and equity accounts of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on 1/1/20x5.

(E2) Accumulated depreciation – equipment (P96,000 – P12,000) Accumulated depreciation – buildings (P192,000 + P6,000) Land………………………………………………………………………. Discount on bonds payable (P4,800 – P1,200)…. Goodwill (P12,000 – P3,000)…………………………….. Buildings……………………………………….. Non-controlling interest [(P90,000 – P13,200) x 20%] Investment in Son Co……………………………………………….

84,000 198,000 6,000 3,600 9,000 180,000 15,360 70,440

To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x5 and allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to the original amount of goodwill; and to establish non- controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on 1/1/20x5.

(E3) Depreciation expense……………………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Interest expense………………………………… Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Discount on bonds payable………………………… To provide for 20x5 depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:

6,000 6,000 1,200 12,000 1,200

Inventory sold Equipment Buildings Bonds payable Totals

Depreciation/ Amortization Expense

Amortization -Interest

P 12,000 ( 6,000) _______ P 6,000

P 1,200 P1,200

Total

P7,200

(E4) Investment income Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)……………….. Dividends paid – S…………………… Investment in S Company

72.360 9,600 48,000 33,960

To eliminate intercompany dividends and investment income under equity method and establish share of dividends, computed as follows: Investment in S NI of S 38,400 Dividends – S (90,000 Amortization x 80%)……. 72,000 5,760 (P7,200 x 80%) Realized gain* 3,000 Realized gain** 3,120 33,960 *downstream sale (should be multiplied by 100%) **upstream sale (should be multiplied by 80%)

Investment Income Amortization (P7,200 x 80%)

(E5) Investment in S Company Equipment Accumulated depreciation – equipment

5,760

72,000 3,000 3,120 72,360

NI of S (90,000 x 80%) Realized gain* Realized gain**

15,000 30,000 45,000

To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E6) Investment in S Company Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%) Equipment Accumulated depreciation- equipment

24,960 6,240 12,000 43,200

To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E7) Accumulated depreciation – equipment ……….. Depreciation expense (current year)…………… Investment in S Company (prior year)

5,250 3,000 2,250

To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation

(E8) Accumulated depreciation- equipment…….. Depreciation expense (current year) Investment in S Company (prior year) Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%)

7,800 3,900 3,120 780

To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).

(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… Non-controlling interest ………….. To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x5 as follows: Net income of subsidiary…………………….. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s Realized net income* Less: Amortization of allocated excess

P 90,000

3,900 P 93,900 ( 7,200) P 86,700 Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... 20% Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI P 17,340 *from separate transactions that has been realized in transactions with third persons.

17,340 17,340

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5. Equity Method (Partial-goodwill) 80%-Owned Subsidiary December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition) Income Statement Sales Investment income Total Revenue Cost of goods sold

P Co P540,000 72,360 P612,360 P216,000

Depreciation expense Interest expense Other expenses Goodwill impairment loss Total Cost and Expenses Net Income NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary Net Income to Retained Earnings Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company S Company Net income, from above Total Dividends paid P Company S Company Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Cash………………………. Accounts receivable…….. Inventory…………………. Land……………………………. Equipment Buildings Discount on bonds payable Goodwill…………………… Investment in Son Co………

Total Accumulated depreciation - equipment Accumulated depreciation - buildings Accounts payable…………… Bonds payable………………… Common stock, P10 par……… Common stock, P10 par……… Retained earnings, from above Non-controlling interest…………

Total

S Co. P360,000 P360,000 P192,000

Dr. (4)

Cr.

72,360

(7) 3,000 (8) 3,900

Consolidated P 900,000 ___________ P 900,000 P 408,000 83,100

60,000

24,000

(3)

6,000

72,000 P348,000 P264,360 P264,360

54,000 P270,000 P 90,000 P 90,000

(3)

1,200

(1) 175,200

_264,360 P760,170

P 175,200 90,000 P265,200

72,000 -

48,000

P688,170

P217,200

P 688,170

265,200 180,000 216,000 210,000 240,000

P 102,000 96,000 108,000 48,000 180,000

P 367,200 276,000 324,000 265,200

720,000

540,000

P P ( P

(9) 17,340

P495,810

P

P495,810 264,360 P 760,170

(5)

(2) (5) (6) (2) (2) (5) (6)

401,970

P2,233,170

P1,074,000

P 150,000

P 102,000

450,000

306,000

105,000 240,000 600,000

88,800 120,000

688,170

240,000 217,200

_________ P1,074,000

48,000

7,200 30,000 12,000 3,600 9,000 15,000 24,960

(2) 84,000 (7) 5,250 (8) 7,800 (2) 198,000 (3) 6,000

(2) 216,000 (3) 1,200 (1) 332,160 (2) 70,440 (4) 33,960 (7) 2,250 (8) 3,120

(3) (5) (6)

12,000 45,000 43,200

_

72,000 ________

462,000 1,044,000 2,400 9,000

P2,749,800

P 255,150 552,000 193,800 360,000 600,000

(1) 240,000 688,170 (4) (6)

___ _____ P2,233,170

1,200 126,000 618,300 281,700 17,340) 264,360

9,600 6,240

__________ P 930,750

(1) 69,200 (2) 15,360 (8) 780 (9) 17,340 P 930,750

____100,680 P2,749,800

5 and 6. Refer to Problem V for computations Note: Using cost model or equity method, the consolidated net income, consolidated retained earnings, non-controlling interests, consolidated equity on December 31, 20x4 and 20x5 are exactly the same (refer to Problem X solution). Problem XXII Requirements 1 to 4 Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess

Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4 Fair value of Subsidiary (80%) Consideration transferred (80%)…………….. Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)……………….. Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)………. Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of Son: Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)………………. Retained earnings (P120,000 x 100%)………... Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities: Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 100%)……………… Increase in land (P7,200 x 100%)……………………. Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 100%) Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 100%)………..... Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 100%)…… Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over fair value)………………………………………………...

P 372,000 93,000 P 465,000 P 240,000 120,000

360,000 P 105,000

P

6,000 7,200 96,000 ( 24,000) 4,800

90,000 P 15,000

A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows: Account Adjustments to be amortized Inventory Subject to Annual Amortization Equipment (net)......... Buildings (net) Bonds payable…

Over/ under P 6,000

Life 1

96,000 (24,000) 4,800

8 4 4

Annual Amount P 6,000

Current Year(20x4) P 6,000

20x5 P -

12,000 ( 6,000) 1,200 P 13,200

12,000 ( 6,000) 1,200 P 13,200

12,000 (6,000) 1,200 P 7,200

The following summary for 20x4 results of operations is as follows: Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less: Depreciation expense Other expenses Add: Gain on sale of equipment Net income from its own separate operations Add: Investment income Net income

P Co. P 480,000 204,000 P 276,000 60,000 48,000 P 168,000 15,000 P 183,000 24,810 P 207,810

S Co. P 240,000 138,000 P 102,000 24,000 18,000 P 60,000 31,200 P 91,200 P 91,200

20x4: First Year after Acquisition Parent Company Equity Method Entry

January 1, 20x4: (1) Investment in S Company…………………………………………… Cash……………………………………………………………………..

372,000 372,000

Acquisition of S Company.

January 1, 20x4 – December 31, 20x4: (2) Cash……………………… Investment in S Company (P36,000 x 80%)…………….

28,800 28,800

Record dividends from Son Company.

December 31, 20x4: (3) Investment in S Company Investment income (P91,200 x 80%)

72,960 72,960

Record share in net income of subsidiary.

December 31, 20x4: (4) Investment income [(P13,200 x 80%) + P3,000, goodwill impairment loss)] Investment in S Company

13,560 13,560

Record amortization of allocated excess of inventory, equipment, buildings and bonds payable and goodwill impairment loss. December 31, 20x4: (5) Investment income (P15,000 x 100%) Investment in S Company To adjust investment income for downstream sales - unrealized gain on sale of equipment..

15,000

15,000

December 31, 20x4: (6) Investment income (P31,200 x 80%) Investment in S Company To adjust investment income for upstream sales - unrealized gain on sale of equipment.. December 31, 20x4: (7) Investment in S Company Investment income (P2,250 x 100%) To adjust investment income for downstream sales - realized gain on sale of equipment.. December 31, 20x4: (8) Investment in S Company Investment income (P3,900 x 80%) To adjust investment income for upstream sales - realized gain on sale of equipment..

24,960

24,960

2,250 2,250

3,120

3,120

Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of Perfect Company is as follows: Cost, 1/1/x4 NI of Son (91,200 x 80%) Realized gain downstream sale Realized gain upstream sale Balance, 12/31/x4

Investment in S 372,000 28,800 72,960 2,250 3,120 368,010

13,560 15,000 24,960

Dividends – S (36,000x 80%) Amortization & impairment Unrealized gain downstream sale Unrealized gain upstream sale

Investment Income Amortization & impairment Unrealized gain downstream sale Unrealized gain upstream sale

13,560 15,000 24,960

72,960 2,250 3,120 24,810

NI of S (76,000 x 80%) Realized gain downstream sale Realized gain upstream sale Balance, 12/31/x4

Consolidation Workpaper – First Year after Acquisition (E1) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… Retained earnings – S Co…………………………………… Investment in S Co…………………………………………… Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)………………………..

240,000 120.000 288,000 72,000

To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x4 and equity accounts of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

(E2) Inventory…………………………………………………………………. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Land………………………………………………………………………. Discount on bonds payable…………………………………………. Goodwill…………………………………………………………………. Buildings……………………………………….. Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) + [(P15,000 full – P12,000, partial goodwill)]………… Investment in S Co……………………………………………….

6,000 96,000 192,000 7,200 4,800 15,000 216,000 21,000 84,000

To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x4 and allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish non- controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.

(E3) Cost of Goods Sold……………. Depreciation expense……………………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Interest expense………………………………… Goodwill impairment loss………………………………………. Inventory………………………………………………………….. Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Discount on bonds payable………………………… Goodwill…………………………………… To provide for 20x4 impairment loss and depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:

6,000 6,000 6,000 1,200 3,750 6,000 12,000 1,200 3,750

Inventory sold Equipment Buildings Bonds payable Totals

Cost of Goods Sold P 6,000

Depreciation/ Amortization Expense

Amortization -Interest

P 12,000 ( 6,000) _______ P 6,000

P 1,200 P1,200

_______ P 6,000

Total

14,400

(E4) Investment income Investment in S Company Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)……………….. Dividends paid – S……………………

24,810 3,990 7,200 36,000

To eliminate intercompany dividends and investment income under equity method and establish share of dividends, computed as follows: Investment in S NI of S 28,800 Dividends - S (91,200 Amortization & x 80%)……. 72,960 13,560 impairment Realized gain* 2,250 15,000 Unrealized gain * Realized gain** 3,120 24,960 Unrealized gain ** 3,990 *downstream sale (should be multiplied by 100%) **upstream sale (should be multiplied by 80%)

Investment Income Amortization impairment 13,560 Unrealized gain * 15,000 Unrealized gain **24,960

72,960 2,250 3,120 24,810

NI of S (91,200 x 80%) Realized gain* Realized gain**

After the eliminating entries are posted in the investment account, it should be observed that from consolidation point of view the investment account is totally eliminated. Thus, Cost, 1/1/x4 NI of S (91,200 x 80%) Realized gain downstream sale Realized gain upstream sale Balance, 12/31/x4 (E4) Investment Income and dividends ……………

Investment in S 372,000 28,800 72,960 2,250 3,120 368,010

13,560 15,000 24,960 288,000 84,000

Dividends – S (36,000x 80%) Amortization & impairment Unrealized gain downstream sale Unrealized gain upstream sale (E1) Investment, 1/1/20x4 (E2) Investment, 1/1/20x4

3,990 372,000

372,000

(E5) Gain on sale of equipment Equipment Accumulated depreciation

15,000 30,000 45,000

To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E6) Gain on sale of equipment Equipment Accumulated depreciation

31,200 12,000 43,200

To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E7) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense……………

2,250 2,250

To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P15,000 / 5 years x 9/12 = P2,250).

(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. Depreciation expense……………

3,900 3,900

To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,120/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).

(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… Non-controlling interest ………….. To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x4 as follows:

9,390 9,390

Net income of subsidiary…………………….. Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations Less: Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]….

P 91,200 ( 31,200) 3,900

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill (P3,750 x 20%) or (P3,750 impairment on full-goodwill less P3,000, impairment on partial-goodwill)* Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill

P 63,900 13,200 P 50,700 20% P

10,140

750 P

9,390

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4. Equity Method (Full-goodwill) 80%-Owned Subsidiary December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition) Income Statement Sales Gain on sale of equipment

P Co P480,000 15,000

S Co. P240,000 31,200

Investment income Total Revenue Cost of goods sold

24,810 P519,810 P204,000

P271,200 P138,000

60,000 48,000 P312,000 P207,810 P207,810

Dr.

Cr.

(5) 15,000 (6) 31,200 (4) 28,800

Interest expense Other expenses Goodwill impairment loss Total Cost and Expenses Net Income NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary Net Income to Retained Earnings Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company S Company Net income, from above Total Dividends paid P Company S Company Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Cash………………………. Accounts receivable…….. Inventory…………………. Land……………………………. Equipment Buildings Discount on bonds payable Goodwill…………………… Investment in S Co……… Total Accumulated depreciation - equipment Accumulated depreciation - buildings Accounts payable…………… Bonds payable………………… Common stock, P10 par………

_________ P 720,000 P 348,000 83,850

(3)

6,000

24,000

(3)

6,000

18,000 P180,000 P 91,200 P 91,200

(3)

1,200

(3)

3,750

(9)

9,390

(1) 120,000

207,810 P567,810

P120,000 91,200 P211,200

72,000 -

36,000

P495,810

P175,200

P 495,810

232,800 90,000 120,000 210,000 240,000

P 90,000 60,000 90,000 48,000 180,000

P 322,800 150,000 210,000 265,200

720,000

540,000

(7) Depreciation expense

Consolidated P 720,000

2,250 (8) 3,900

1,200 66,000 3,750 P 502,800 P 217,200 ( 9,390) P 207,810

P360,000

P

P 360,000 207,810 P 567,810

(4)

(2) 6,000 (2) 6,000 (5) 30,000 (6) 12,000 (2) (2)

4,800 15,000

368,010 P1,980,810

P1,008,000

P 135,000

P 96,000

405,000

288,000

105,000 240,000 600,000

88,800 120,000

(2) 96,000 (7) 2,250 (8) 3900 (2) 192,000 (3) 6,000

(3)

36,000

6,000

(2) 216,000 (3) 1,200 (3) 3,750 (1) 288,000 (2) 84,000

(3) 12,000 (5) 45,000 (6) 43,200

_

72,000 ________

462,000 1,044,000 3,600 11,250 P2,468,850

P229,050 495,000 193,800 360,000 600,000

Common stock, P10 par……… Retained earnings, from above Non-controlling interest…………

(1) 240,000 495,810 (4)

_________ P1,980,810

Total

240,000 175,200

495,810

_________ P1,008,000

7,200

__________ P 843,690

(1 ) 72,000 (2) 21,000 (9) 9,390 P 843,690

____95,190 P2,468,850

Second Year after Acquisition Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profit Less: Depreciation expense Other expense Net income from its own separate operations Add: Investment income Net income Dividends paid

Perfect Co. P 540,000 1216,000 P 324,000 60,000 72,000 P 192,000 72,360 P 264,360 P 72,000

Son Co. P 360,000 192,000 P 168,000 24,000 54,000 P 90,000 P 90,000 P 48,000

No goodwill impairment loss for 20x5. Parent Company Equity Method Entry

January 1, 20x5 – December 31, 20x5: (2) Cash……………………… Investment in S Company (P48,000 x 80%)…………….

38,400 38,400

Record dividends from S Company.

December 31, 20x5: (3) Investment in S Company Investment income (P90,000 x 80%)

72,000 72,000

Record share in net income of subsidiary.

December 31, 20x5: (4) Investment income (P7,200 x 80%) Investment in S Company

5,760 5,760

Record amortization of allocated excess of inventory, equipment, buildings and bonds payable December 31, 20x4: (5) Investment in S Company Investment income (P3,000 x 100%) To adjust investment income for downstream sales - realized gain on sale of equipment.. December 31, 20x4: (6) Investment in S Company Investment income (P3,900 x 80%) To adjust investment income for upstream sales - realized gain on sale of equipment..

3,000 3,000

3,120 3,120

Thus, the investment balance and investment income in the books of P Company is as follows: Cost, 1/1/x5 NI of S (90,000 x 80%) Realized gain downstream sale Realized gain upstream sale Balance, 12/31/x5

Amortization (7,200 x 805)

Investment in S 368,010 38,400 5,760 72,000 3,000 3,120 401,970

Dividends – S (40,000x 80%) Amortization (6,000 x 80%)

Investment Income 5,760 NI of S 72,000 (90,000 x 80%) 3,000 Realized gain downstream sale 3,120 Realized gain upstream sale 72,360 Balance, 12/31/x5

Consolidation Workpaper – Second Year after Acquisition (E1) Common stock – S Co………………………………………… Retained earnings – S Co, 1/1/x5…………………………. Investment in S Co (P415,200 x 80%) Non-controlling interest (P415,200 x 20%)……………………….. To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x5 and equity accounts of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish noncontrolling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on 1/1/20x5.

240,000 175.200 332,160 83,040

(E2) Accumulated depreciation – equipment (P96,000 – P12,000) Accumulated depreciation – buildings (P192,000 + P6,000) Land………………………………………………………………………. Discount on bonds payable (P4,800 – P1,200)…. Goodwill (P15,000 – P3,900)…………………………….. Buildings……………………………………….. Non-controlling interest [(P90,000 – P13,200) x 20%] + [P3,000, full goodwill - [(P3,750, full-goodwill impairment – P3,000, partial- goodwill impairment)* or (P3,750 x 20%)] Investment in S Co……………………………………………….

84,000 198,000 7,200 3,600 11,250 216,000

17,610 70,440

To eliminate investment on January 1, 20x5 and allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to the original amount of goodwill; and to establish non- controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on 1/1/20x5. *this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 by 20%. There might be situations where the NCI on goodwill impairment loss would not be proportionate to NCI acquired (refer to Illustration 15-6).

(E3) Depreciation expense……………………….. Accumulated depreciation – buildings………………….. Interest expense………………………………… Accumulated depreciation – equipment……………….. Discount on bonds payable…………………………

6,000 6,000 1,200 12,000 1,200

To provide for 20x5 depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:

Inventory sold Equipment Buildings Bonds payable Totals

Depreciation/ Amortization Expense

Amortization -Interest

P 12,000 ( 6000) _______ P 6,000

P 1,200 P1,200

Total

P7,,200

(E4) Investment income Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)……………….. Dividends paid – S…………………… Investment in S Company

72,360 9,600 48,000 33,960

To eliminate intercompany dividends and investment income under equity method and establish share of dividends, computed as follows: Investment in S NI of S 38,400 Dividends – S (90,000 Amortization x 80%)……. 72,000 5,760 (P72,000 x 80%) Realized gain* 3,000 Realized gain** 3,120 33,960 *downstream sale (should be multiplied by 100%) **upstream sale (should be multiplied by 80%)

Investment Income Amortization (P7,200 x 80%)

(E5) Investment in S Company Equipment Accumulated depreciation – equipment

5,760

72,000 3,000 3,120 72,360

NI of S (75,000 x 80%) Realized gain* Realized gain**

15,000 30,000 45,000

To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

(E6) Investment in S Company Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%) Equipment Accumulated depreciation- equipment To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).

24,960 6,240 12,000 43,200

(E7) Accumulated depreciation – equipment ……….. Depreciation expense (current year)…………… Investment in S Company (prior year)

5,250 3,000 2,250

To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation

(E8) Accumulated depreciation- equipment…….. Depreciation expense (current year) Investment in S Company (prior year) Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%)

7,800 3,900 3,120 780

To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).

(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… Non-controlling interest …………..

17,340 17,340

To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x5 as follows: Net income of subsidiary…………………….. Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s Realized net income* Less: Amortization of allocated excess

P 90,000 3,900 P 93,900 ( 7,200) P 86,700 20%

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 17,340 Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on fullGoodwill 0 Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill P 17,340 *from separate transactions that has been realized in transactions with third persons.

Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5. Equity Method (Full-goodwill) 80%-Owned Subsidiary December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition) Income Statement Sales Investment income Total Revenue Cost of goods sold

P Co P540,000 72,360 P612,360 P216,000

Depreciation expense Interest expense Other expenses Goodwill impairment loss Total Cost and Expenses Net Income NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary Net Income to Retained Earnings Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company S Company Net income, from above Total Dividends paid P Company S Company Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance Sheet Balance Sheet Cash………………………. Accounts receivable…….. Inventory…………………. Land……………………………. Equipment

S Co. P360,000 P360,000 P192,000

Dr. (4)

Cr.

72,360

(7) 3,000 (8) 3,900

Consolidated P 900,000 ___________ P 900,000 P 408,000 83,100

60,000

24,000

(3)

6,000

72,000 P348,000 P264,360 P264,360

54,000 P270,000 P 90,000 P 90,000

(3)

1,200

(1) 175,200

_264,360 P760,170

P 175,200 90,000 P265,200

72,000 -

48,000

P688,170

P217,200

P 688,170

265,200 180,000 216,000 210,000 240,000

P 102,000 96,000 108,000 48,000 180,000

P 367,200 276,000 324,000 265,200 462,000

P P ( P

(9) 17,340

P495,810

P

1,200 126,000 618,300 281,700 17,340) 264,360

P495,810 264,360 P 760,170

(5)

(2) (5)

7,200 30,000

48,000

_

72,000 ________

(6) Buildings Discount on bonds payable Goodwill…………………… Investment in S Co………

Total Accumulated depreciation - equipment

720,000

(2) (2) (5) (6)

401,970

P2,233,170

P1,074,000

P 150,000

P 102,000

450,000

306,000

105,000 240,000 600,000

88,800 120,000

Accumulated depreciation - buildings Accounts payable…………… Bonds payable………………… Common stock, P10 par……… Common stock, P10 par……… Retained earnings, from above Non-controlling interest…………

Total

540,000

688,170

240,000 217,200

_________ P1,074,000

(2) 216,000 3,600 (3) 1,200 11,250 15,000 (1) 332,160 24,960 (2) 70,440 (4) 33,960 (7) 2,250 (8) 3,120

(2) 84,000 (7) 5,250 (8) 7,800 (2) 198,000 (3) 6,000

(3) (5) (6)

12,000 45,000 43,200

1,044,000 2,400 11,250

P2,752,050

P 255,150 552,000 193,800 360,000 600,000

(1) 240,000 688,170 (4) (6)

___ _____ P2,233,170

12,000

9,600 6,240

__________ P 933,000

(1) 83,040 (2) 17,610 (8) 780 (9) 17,340 P 933,000

____102,930 P2,752,050

5 and 6. Refer to Problem VI for computations Note: Using cost model or equity method, the consolidated net income, consolidated retained earnings, non-controlling interests, consolidated equity on December 31, 20x4 and 20x5 are exactly the same (refer to Problem X solution). Multiple Choice Problems 1. c 2. b 3. c – (P20,000/20 years = P1,000), the eliminating entry to recognize the gain – depreciation would be as follows: Accumulated depreciation……………………………………………… 1,000 Depreciation expenses………………………………………….. 1,000 4. a – no effect, since intercompany sales of equipment will be reverted back to its original cost/book value. 5. a 6. No answer available - It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. Since, the cost model is presumed to be the method used, the unrealized gain of P15,000 (P60,000 – P45,000) will not be recorded in the books of parent company, which give rise to no equity-adjustments at year-end. The available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (d) – the unrealized gain of P15,000 (P60,000 – P45,000). 7. No answer available – the truck account will be debited for P3,000 in the eliminating entry: Truck 3,000 Gain 15,000 Accumulated depreciation 18,000 Seller Cash Accumulated Truck Gain

Buyer 50,000 18,000

Truck Cash 53,000 15,000

50,000 50,000

8. b Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized gain on sales of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation (P15,000 / 5 years) S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P 98,000 ___0 P 98,000 P 55,000 (15,000) 3,000 P 45,000

45,000 P143,000 0 P143,000 18,000 P125,000

Or, alternatively Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized gain on sales of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation (P15,000 / 3 years) S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties. **Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Unrealized gain on sales of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) - partial goodwill Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full-goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . .

P 98,000 ___0 P 98,000 P 55,000 (15,000) 5,000 P 45,000

45,000 P143,000

P 18,000 ____0

18,000 P125,000 _ 18,000 P143,000

P 55,000 ( 15,000) 5,000 P 45,000 0 P 45,000 40% P 18,000 0 P 18,000

10. a 11. a Combined equipment amounts Less: gain on sale Consolidated equipment balance

P1,050,000 25,000 P1,025,000

Combined Accumulated Depreciation Less: Depreciation on gain Consolidated Accumulated Depreciation

P 250,000 5,000 P 245,000

12. Incomplete data - It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. Since, the cost model is presumed to be the method used and there is no available data for ―dividends paid/declared‖ by Cliff therefore, the requirement cannot be properly addressed. The requirement and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (c) computed as follows: Cliff reported income

P225,000

Less: Intercompany gain on truck Plus: Piecemeal recognition of gain = P45,000/10 years Cliff’s adjusted income Majority percentage Income from Cliff

45,000 ___4,500 P184,500 90% P166,050

Combined building amounts Less: Intercompany gain Consolidated buildings

P650,000 __30,000 P620,000

Combined Accumulated Depreciation Less: Piecemeal recognition of gain Consolidated accumulated depreciation

P195,000 ___3,000 P192,000

13. a

14. d – P30,000 + P40,000 = P70,000 S Selling price Less: Book value Gain

P

P 30,000

P

Consolidated

40,000

P 70,000

15. Incomplete data - It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. Since, the cost model is presumed to be the method used and there is no available data for ―dividends paid/declared‖ by Cliff therefore, the requirement cannot be properly addressed. The requirement and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (c) computed as follows: Pied Imperial-Pigeon’s share of Roger’s income = (P320,000 x 90%) = Less: Profit on intercompany sale (P130,000 - P80,000) x 90% = Add: Piecemeal recognition of deferred profit ($50,000/4 years)90% = Income from Offshore

P288,000 45,000 11,250 P254,250

16. d – P110,000 – P30,000 = P80,000 Selling price Less: Book value Gain

S (Nectar) P 50,000 _30,000 P 20,000

P (Lorikeet) P 110,000 __50,000 P 60,000

Consolidated P 110,000 _30,000 P 80,000

17. No answer available – No effect. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (c) computed as follows: P30,000 - (1/4 x P30,000) = P 22,500 18. b **Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Unrealized gain on sales of equipment (upstream sales) (P700,000 – P600,000) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation (P100,000/10) S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) - partial goodwill Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full-goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . .

P2,000,000 ( 100,000) 10,000 P1,910,000 _ 0 P1,910,000 __40% P 764,000 __ 0 P 764,000

19. d Unrealized gain on sales of equipment (downstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation

20x4 ( 90,000)

20x5 -0-

P90,000 / 10 years Net

___9,000 ( 81,000)

9,000 9,000

20. No answer available – P780,000 Selling price Less: Book value: Cost P2,000,000 Accumulated ___200,000 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized Gain – depreciation (P180,000/9 x 6 yrs) Net unrealized gain, 1/1/20x9 Gain on sale *P1,980,000/ 9 x 6 years = P1,320,000 **P1,800,000/9 x 6 years = P1,200,000

S P1,980,000 1,800,00

P P1,440,000 P1,980,000 *1,320,000

Consolidated P1,440,000 P 1,800,000 **1,200,000

660,000

__600,000

P 180,000 120,000 P 60,000 P 60,000

P 780,000

P 840,000

21. a 22. b Eliminating entries: Restoration of BV and eliminate unrealized gain Gain Land

50,000 50,000

Subsidiary

Parent

Cash Land Gain

xxx xxx 50,000

Land Cash

xxx xxx

23. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (d) – (P60,000 – P48,000)/4 years = P3,000 24. d –(P100,000 + P50,000 = P150,000) S Selling price Less: Book value Gain

P

P 100,000

P

Consolidated

50,000

P 150,000

25. d – the entry under the cost model would be as follows ; Accumulated depreciation……………………………………………. 4,000 Depreciation expenses (current year) – P6,000/3 years…. 2,000 Retained earnings (prior year – 20x4)……………………….. 2,000 26. d Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P150,000 / 10 years Net

20x4 ( 150,000) ___15,000 ( 135,000)

20x5 -015,000 15,000

27. No answer available – P780,000 Selling price Less: Book value : Cost Accumulated Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized Gain – depreciation (P90,000/9 x 4 yrs) Net unrealized gain, 1/1/20x8 Gain on sale *P990,000/ 9 x 4 years = P440,000 **P900,000/9 x 4 years = P400,000

S P 990,000 P1,000,000 100,000

__900,00

P P720,000 P990,000 *440,000

550,000

Consolidated P 720,000 P 900,000 **400,000

__500,000

P 90,000 40,000 P 50,000 P 50,000

__________ P 170,000

___________ P 220,000

28. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method.

The requirement ―equity from subsidiary income‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (c) computed as follows: 20x4 720,000 ( 144,000)

Share in subsidiary net income (900,000 x 80%) Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales): 180,000 x 80% Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation P180,000 / 5 years = P36,000 x 80% Net

___28,800 604,800

29 d – (P30,000 + P15,000) 30. d – the entry under the cost model would be as follows ; Accumulated depreciation……………………………………………. 10,000 Depreciation expenses (current year) – P15,000/3 years.. 5,000 Retained earnings (prior year – 20x5)……………………….. 5,000 31. a 32. b 33. a Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) : 50,000 – 30,000 Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation P20,000 / 5 years Net

20x4 ( 20,000) ___4,000 ( 16,000)

20x5 -0__4,000 __4,000

34. a Original cost of

P1,100,000

Accumulated depreciation, 1/1/20x4 Add: Additional depreciation (P1,100,000 – P100,000) / 20 years Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/20x4

P 250,000 ____50,000 P 300,000

35. c Selling price – unrelated party Less: Original Book value, 12/31/20x5 Book value, 1/1/20x4 Less: Depreciation for 20x4 and 20x5: P20,000/4 years x 2 years Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/20x4

P 14,000 P20,000 10,000

10,000 P 4,000

36. b – at its original cost or book value. 37. b 20x4: Any intercompany gain should be eliminated in the CFS. 20x5 Selling price – unrelated party Less: Original Book value, 9/26/20x5 Accumulated depreciation, 9/26/20x5

P 100,000 __60,000 P 40,000

38. c – P50,000/5 years = P10,000 per year starting January 1, 20x6. 39. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement ―equity from subsidiary income‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (c) computed as follows: Share in subsidiary net income (600,000 x 80%) Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales): 120,000 x 80% Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation P120,000 / 5 years = P24,000 x 80% Net

40.

b

Depreciation expense recorded by Pirn

20x4 480,000 ( 96,000) ___19,200 403,200

P40,000

Depreciation expense recorded by Scroll Total depreciation reported Adjustment for excess depreciation charged by Scroll as a result of increase in carrying value of equipment due to gain on intercompany sale (P12,000 / 4 years) Depreciation for consolidated statements

10,000 P50,000

(3,000) P47,000

41.

d

When only retained earnings is debited, and not the non-controlling interest, a gain has been recorded in a prior period on the parent's books.

42.

a

The costs incurred by BB to develop the equipment are research and development costs and must be expensed as they are incurred. Transfer to another legal entity does not cause a change in accounting treatment within the economic entity.

43.

b

The P39,000 paid to GG Company will be charged to depreciation expense by TLK Corporation over the remaining 3 years of ownership. As a result, TLK Corporation will debit depreciation expense for P13,000 each year. GG Company had charged P16,000 to accumulated depreciation in 2 years, for an annual rate of P8,000. Depreciation expense therefore must be reduced by P5,000 (P13,000 - P8,000) in preparing the consolidated statements.

44.

a

TLK Corporation will record the purchase at P39,000, the amount it paid. GG Company had the equipment recorded at P40,000; thus, a debit of P1,000 will raise the equipment balance back to its original cost from the viewpoint of the consolidated entity.

45.

b

Reported net income of GG Company Reported gain on sale of equipment Intercompany profit realized in 20x6 Realized net income of GG Company Proportion of stock held by non-controlling interest Income assigned to non-controlling interests

46.

c

Operating income reported by TLK Corporation Net income reported by GG Company Less: Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (P15,000 - P5,000) Consolidated net income

P15,000 (5,000)

P 45,000 (10,000) P 35,000 x .40 P 14,000 P 85,000 45,000 P130,000 (10,000) P120,000

47. d 48. a 49. b 50. a – the amount of land that will be presented in the presented in the CFS is the original cost of P416,000 + P256,000 = P672,000. 51. e Depreciation expense: Parent P 84,000 Subsidiary 60,000 Total P144,000 Less: Over-depreciaton due to realized gain: [P115,000 – (P125,000 – P45,000)] = P35,000/8 years __ 4,375 Consolidated net income P139,625 52. c Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation Net Selling price Less: Book value, 1/1/20x6

20x6 ( 56,000) ___7,000 ( 49,000) P 392,000

Cost, 1/1/20x2 Less: Accumulated depreciation: P420,000/10 years x 2 years Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized gain – depreciation: P56,000/8 years

P420,000 84,000

53. b Eliminating entries: 12/31/20x5: date of acquisition Restoration of BV and eliminate unrealized gain Equipment Gain Accumulated depreciation

10,000 150,000 160,000

Parent Books – Mortar Cash Accumulated depreciation Equipment Gain

336,000 P 56,000 P 7,000

Subsidiary Books – Granite

390,000 160,000

Equipment Cash

390,000 390,000

400,000 150,000

Mortar Selling price Less: Book value, 12/31/20x5 Cost, 1/1/20x2 Less: Accumulated depreciation : P400,000/10 years x 4 years Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized gain – depreciation: P150,000/6 years

P390,000 P400,000 160,000

54. a – refer to No. 53 for computation 55. b - refer to No. 53 for computation 56. d Eliminating entries: 12/31/20x6: subsequent to date of acquisition Realized Gain – depreciation Accumulated depreciation Depreciation expense P150,000 / 6 years or P65,000 – P40,000

240,000 P 150,000 P 25,000

25,000 25,000

“Should be in CFS” Parent Books – Mortar

“Recorded as” Subsidiary Books - Granite

Depreciation expense (P400,000 / 10 years) Acc. Depreciation

Depreciation expense (P390,000 / 6 years) Acc. depreciation

40,000 40,000

57. c Eliminating entries: 12/31/20x6: subsequent to date of acquisition Equipment Retained earnings (150,000 – 25,000) Accumulated depreciation (P160,000 – P25,000)

58. a Eliminating entries: 1/1/20x5: date of acquisition Restoration of BV and eliminate unrealized gain Equipment Gain Accumulated depreciation

65,000 65,000

10,000 100,000 135,000

50,000 70,000 120,000

Parent Books – Mortar Cash Accumulated depreciation Equipment Gain

Subsidiary Books - Granite

350,000 120,000

Equipment Cash

350,000 350,000

400,000 70,000

Mortar Selling price Less: Book value, 12/31/20x5 Cost, 1/1/20x2 Less: Accumulated depreciation : P400,000/10 years x 3 years Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized gain – depreciation: P70,000/7 years

P350,000 P400,000 120,000

59. a - refer to No. 58 for computation 60. b Eliminating entries: 12/31/20x5: subsequent to date of acquisition Realized Gain – depreciation Accumulated depreciation Depreciation expense P700,000 / 7 years or P50,000 – P40,000

280,000 P 70,000 P 10,000

10,000 10,000

“Should be in CFS” Parent Books – Mortar

“Recorded as” Subsidiary Books - Granite

Depreciation expense (P400,000 / 10 years) Acc. Depreciation

Depreciation expense (P350,000 / 7 years) Acc. depreciation

40,000 40,000

Eliminating entries: 12/31/20x6: subsequent to date of acquisition Equipment Retained earnings (70,000 – 10,000) Accumulated depreciation (P120,000 – P10,000)

50,000 50,000

50,000 60,000 110,000

61. b - refer to No. 60 for computation 62. c - refer to No. 60 for computation

63. a Consolidated Net Income for 20x9 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation –

P 140,000 ___0 P 140,000 P 30,000 20,000

none, since the date of sale is end of the year S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Consolidated Net Income for 20x9 Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent – 20x9………….. *that has been realized in transactions with third parties. Selling price Less: Book value, 12/31/20x9 Cost, 1/1/20x4 Less: Accumulated depreciation : P500,000/10 years x 6 years Unrealized loss on sale of equipment Realized loss – depreciation: P20,000/4 years

(

0) P 50,000

50,000 P190,000 0 P190,000 15,000 P175,000

P180,000 P500,000 300,000

200,000 P( 20,000) P( 5,000)

Or, alternatively Consolidated Net Income for 20x9 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20x9 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P 140,000 ___0 P 140,000 P 30,000 20,000 ( 0) P 50,000

50,000 P190,000

P 15,000 ____0

15,000 P175,000 _ 15,000 P190,000

**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x9 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Unrealized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess

P 30,000

( P P

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) - partial goodwill Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full-goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . .

P P

20,000 0) 50,000 0 50,000 30% 15,000 0 15,000

64. b Consolidated Net Income for 20y0 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Consolidated Net Income for 20y0 Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent – 20y0………….. *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

P 162,000 ___0 P 162,000 P 45,000 ( 5,000) P 40,000

40,000 P202,000 0 P202,000 7,500 P194,500

Or, alternatively Consolidated Net Income for 20y0 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales)

P 162,000 ___0 P 162,000 P 45,000

Realized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20y0 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

( 5,000) P 40,000

40,000 P202,000

P 7,500 ____0

7,500 P194,500 _ _ 7,500 P202,000

**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20y0 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Unrealized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) Realized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess

P 30,000

( 5,000) P 25,000 0 P 25,000 30% P 7,500 0 P 7,500

Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) - partial goodwill Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full-goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . .

65. d – the original cost of land 66. b – no intercompany gain or loss be presented in the CFS. 67. a Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S3 Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. S2 Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. S1 Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) – S3 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) – S2 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) - S1 S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * (P23,000 + P5,400 + P7,200) Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent – 20x4………….. *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

Sales price Less: Cost Unrealized (loss) gain

S3 145,000 160,000 ( 15,000)

P 200,000 ___0 P 200,000 P100,000 70,000 95,000 15,000 ( 52,000) ( 23,000) P205,000

205,000 P405,000 0 P405,000 35,600 P369,400

S2 197,000 145,000 52,000

S1 220,000 197,000 23,000

Or, alternatively Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S3 Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. S2 Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. S1 Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized loss on sale of equipment (upstream sales) – S3 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) – S2 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) - S1 S Company’s realized net income from separate operations* Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * (P23,000 + P5,400 + P7,200) Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20y0 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties. **Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company)

P 200,000 ___0 P 200,000 P100,000 70,000 95,000 15,000 ( 52,000) ( 23,000) P205,000 P 35,600 ____0

_ 35,600 P369,400 _ _35,600 P405,000

S3 P 100,000

205,000 P405,000

S2 P

70,000

S1 P 95,000

Unrealized (gain) loss on sale of land (upstream sales) S Company’s realized net income from separate operations Less: Amortization of allocated excess Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) - partial goodwill Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full-goodwill Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill

15,000 P 115,000 0 P 115000 20% P 23,000 0 P 23,000

68. d Eliminating entries: 1/1/20x5: date of acquisition Restoration of BV and eliminate unrealized gain Building Gain Accumulated depreciation Parent Books – Sky Cash Accumulated depreciation Building Gain

( 52,000) 18,000 0 P 18,000 30% P 5,400 0 P 5,400 P

( 23,000) P 72,000 0 P 72,000 10% P 7,200 0 P 7,200

3,000 8,250 11,250 Subsidiary Books - Earth

33,000 11,250

Building Cash

33,000 33,000

36,000 8,250

Sky, 7/1/20x4 Selling price Less: Book value, 7/11/20x4 Cost, 1/1/20x2 Less: Accumulated depreciation : P36,000/8years x 2.5 years Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized gain – depreciation: P8,250/5.5 years

P33,000 P36,000 11,250

69. a - refer to No. 60 for computation 70. b Eliminating entries: 12/31/20x4: subsequent to date of acquisition Realized Gain – depreciation (July 1, 20x4 – December 31, 20x4) Accumulated depreciation Depreciation expense P8,250 / 5.5 x ½ years or P3,000 – P2,250 “Should be in CFS” Parent Books – Sky Depreciation expense (P24,750 / 5.5 x ½ years) Acc. Depreciation

24,750 P 8,250 P 1,500

750 750

“Recorded as” Subsidiary Books - Earth

2,250 2,250

71. c Eliminating entries: 12/31/20x5: subsequent to date of acquisition Realized Gain – depreciation Accumulated depreciation Depreciation expense P8,250 / 5.5 x years or P6,000 – P4,500

Depreciation expense (P33,000 / 5.5 years x ½ yrs) Acc. depreciation

3,000 3,000

1,500 1,500

“Should be in CFS” Parent Books – Sky Depreciation expense (P24,750 / 5.5 years) Acc. Depreciation

“Recorded as” Subsidiary Books - Earth

4,500 4,500

Depreciation expense (P33,000 / 5.5 years) Acc. depreciation

72. d Eliminating entries: 1/1/20x5: subsequent to date of acquisition Building Retained earnings (8,250 – 750) Accumulated depreciation (P11,250 – P750)

6,000 6,000

3,000 7,500 10,500

73. c – (P22,500 x 4/15 = P6,000) 74. a – [P50,000 – (P50,000 x 4/10) = P30,000] 75. a Simon, 4/1/20x4 Selling price Less: Book value, 4/1/20x4 Cost, 1/1/20x4 Less: Accumulated depreciation : P50,000/10 years x 3/12 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized gain – depreciation: P19,500/9.75 years

P68,250 P50,000 __1,250

48,750 P19,500 P 2,000

76. c – P2,000 x 9/12 (April 1, 20x4 – December 31, 20x4) = P1,500 77. c – P19,500 / 9.75 years = P2,000 78. c – P19,500 / 9.75 years = P2,000 79. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement ―share of income from Wilson‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (a) computed as follows: Share in subsidiary net income (100,000 x 90%) Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation P2,000 x 9/12 (April 1, 20x4 – December 31, 20x4) = P1,500 Net

20x4 90,000 ( 19,500) _ 1,500 72,000

80. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in

subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement ―share of income from Wilson‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (b) computed as follows: Share in subsidiary net income (120,000 x 90%) Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation Net

20x5 108,000 _ 2,000 110,000

81. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in

subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement ―share of income from Wilson‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (d) computed as follows: Share in subsidiary net income (130,000 x 90%) Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation Net

20x6 117,000 _ 2,000 119,000

82. c Smeder, 1/1/20x4 Selling price Less: Book value, 1/1/20x4

P84,000

Cost, 1/1/20x4 Less: Accumulated depreciation Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized gain – depreciation: P12,000/6 years

83.

P120,000 __48,000

72,000 P12,000 P 2,000

It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement ―share of income from Wilson‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (b) computed as follows: 20x4 22,400 ( 9,600)

Share in subsidiary net income (28,000 x 80%) Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales); 12,000 x 80% Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation P2,000 x 80% Net

84.

_ 1,600 14,400

It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement ―share of income from Wilson‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (c) computed as follows: 20x5 25,600

Share in subsidiary net income (32,000 x 80%) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation P2,000 x 80% Net

_ 1,600 27,200

85. d Eliminating entries: 1/1/20x4: date of acquisition Restoration of BV and eliminate unrealized gain Equipment Gain Accumulated depreciation

36,000 12,000 48,000

Parent – Smeder Cash Accumulated depreciation Equipment Gain

Subsidiary - Collins 84,000 48,000

Equipment Cash

84,000 84,000

120,000 12,000

Smeder, 1/1/20x4 Selling price Less: Book value, 1/1/20x4 Cost, 1/1/20x4 Less: Accumulated depreciation Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized gain – depreciation: P12,000/6 years

P84,000 P120,000 __48,000

Eliminating entries: 12/31/20x4: subsequent to date of acquisition Realized Gain – depreciation Accumulated depreciation Depreciation expense P12,000 / 6 years or P14,000 – P12,000 “Should be in CFS” Parent – Smeder Depreciation expense (P72,000 /6 years)

12,000

72,000 P12,000 P 2,000

2,000 2,000 “Recorded as” Subsidiary - Collins Depreciation expense (P84,000 / 6 years)

14,000

Acc. Depreciation

12,000

Acc. depreciation

14,000

Combining the eliminating entries for 1/1/20x4 and 12/31/200x4, the net effect of accumulated depreciation would be a net credit of P46,000 (P48,000 – P2,000). 86. c 20x4 ( 12,000) ___2,000 ( 10,000)

Unrealized gain on sale of equipment Realized gain on sale of equipment through depreciation Net

87. d Eliminating entries: 5/1/20x4: date of acquisition Restoration of BV and eliminate unrealized gain Cash Loss

5,000 5,000

Parent – Stark Cash Loss Land

Subsidiary - Parker 80,000 5,000

Land Cash

85,000 85,000

85,000

Selling price Less: Book value, 5/1/20x4 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment

Stark P 80,000 _85,000 P ( 5,000)

Parker P 92,000 __80,000 P 12,000

88. b – refer to No. 87 for eliminating entry 89. b Cash Retained earnings

Consolidated P 92,000 _85,000 P 7,000

5,000 5,000

90. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in

subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement ―income from Stark‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (e) computed as follows: Share in subsidiary net income (200,000 x 90%) Unrealized loss on sale of land (upstream sales): P5,000 x 90% Net

20x4 180,000 _ 4,500 184,500

91. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in

subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement ―income from Stark‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (d) computed as follows: Share in subsidiary net income (200,000 x 90%)

20x4 180,000

Unrealized loss on sale of land (upstream sales): P5,000 x 90% Net

_ 4,500 184,500

92. b Selling price Less: Book value, 5/1/20x4 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment

Stark P 80,000 _85,000 P ( 5,000)

Parker P 92,000 __80,000 P 12,000

Consolidated P 92,000 _85,000 P 7,000

93. a – refer to No. 92 for computation 94. e – None, the loss was already recognized in the books of Stark in the year of sale - 20x4 but not in the subsequent years. 95. It should be noted that PAS 27 allow the use of cost model in accounting for investment in subsidiary in the books of parent company but not the equity method. The requirement ―income from Stark‖ and available choices in the problem are on the assumption of the use of ―equity method‖. So, the answer then would be (c) computed as follows: 20x6 198,000 _ ( 4,500) 193,500

Share in subsidiary net income (220,000 x 90%) Intercompany realized loss on sale of land (upstream sales): P5,000 x 90% Net

96. d - Investment in subsidiary, 12/31/20x5 (cost model) P700,000). Date of Acquisition (1/1/20x4) Partial Full Fair value of consideration given…………………………P 700,000 Less: Book value of SHE - Subsidiary): (P300,000 + P500,000) x 80%................. 640,000 Allocated Excess.……………………………………………….P 60,000 Less: Over/Undervaluation of Assets & Liabilities Increase in Bldg. (P75,000 x 80%)…………… 60,000 Goodwill ………….……………………………………………….P 0 P 0 Amortization of allocated excess: building - P75,000 / 25 years = P3,000 Upstream Sale of Equipment (date of sale – 4/1/20x5): Sales.......................................................................................................P 60,000 Less: Book value of equipment…………………………………………………………….. 30,000 Unrealized Gain (on sale of equipment)…………………………………………………..P 30,000 Realized gain on sale of equipment: 20x5: P30,000/5 years = P6,000 x 9/12 (4/1/20x5-12/31/20x5)………….P 4,500 20x6 ………………..……………………………………………………………………………..P 6,000 Downstream Sale of Machinery (date of sale – 9/30/20x5): Sales........................................................................................................P75,000 Less: Book value of machinery………………………………………………………………. 40,000 Unrealized Gain (on sale of machinery)……………………………………………………P35,000 Realized gain on sale of machinery: 20x5: P35,000/10 years = P3,500 x 3/12 (9/30/20x5-12/31/20x5)………..P 875 20x6………….. …………………………………………………………………………………..P 3,500 97. d – refer to No. 1 for cost model: Dividend paid or declared – S…………………………………………………P 50,000 x: Controlling Interest %…………………………………………………………. 80% Dividend income of Parent……………………………………………………..P 40,000 98. d Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation (P35,000 – P875) P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized gain on sales of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Consolidated Net Income for 20x5

P 300,000 34,125 P 265,875 P 150,000 (30,000) 4,500 P 124,500

124,500 P390,375 3,000 P387,375

Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

24,300 P363,075

Or, alternatively Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation (P35,000 – P875) P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. S Company’s net income from own operations…………………………………. Unrealized gain on sales of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. Total Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * Amortization of allocated excess…………………… Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to equity holders of parent………….. Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.

**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5 S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations (Reported net income of S Company) Unrealized gain on sales of equipment (upstream sales) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… Less: Amortization of allocated excess Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %.......... Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) - partial goodwill Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on full-goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . .

P 300,000 34,125 P 265,875 P 150,000 (30,000) 4,500 P 124,500 P 24,300 3,000

124,500 P390,375 27,300 P363,075 _ 24,300 P387,375

P 150,000 ( 30,000) 4,500 P 124,500 3,000 P 121,500 20% P 24,300 0 P 24,300

99. c – refer to No. 98 for computations 100. d – refer to No. 98 for computations 101. a Non-controlling Interests (in net assets): 20x5 20x6 Common stock - S, 12/31..….………………………… P 300,000 P 300,000 Retained earnings - S, 12/31: RE- S, 1/1.…………………………………………….P600,000 P 700,000 +: NI-S………………………………………………… 150,000 200,000 -: Div – S…………………………………………….. 50,000 700,000 70,000 830,000 Book value of Stockholders’ equity, 12/31…….... P1,000,000 P1,130,000 Adjustments to reflect fair value of net assets Increase in equipment, 1/1/2010..……..… 75,000 75,000 Accumulated amortization (P3,000 per year)*.…… ( 6,000) ( 9,000) Fair Value of Net Assets/SHE, 12/31..……………… P1,069,000 P1,196,000 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream) ( 30,000) **( 25,500) Realized gain thru depreciation (upstream)……… 4,500 6,000 Realized SHE – S,12/31………………………………….. P1,043,500 P1,176,500 x: NCI %........................................................... ___ 20% 20% Non-controlling Interest (in net assets) – partial... P 208,700 P 235,300 +: NCI on full goodwill……..…………………………….. 0 0 Non-controlling Interest (in net assets) – full…….. P 208,700 P 235,300 * 20x5: P3,000 x 2 years; 2012: P3,000 x 3 years; ** P30,000 – P4,500 realized gain in 20x5 = P25,500. Note: Preferred solution - since what is given is the RE – P, 1/1/20x5(beginning balance of the current year) Retained earnings – Parent, 1/1/20x5 (cost)…………………………… P 800,000 -: Downstream sale – 20x4 or prior to 20x5, Net unrealized gain 0 Adjusted Retained earnings – Parent, 1/1/20x5 (cost)……………… P 800,000 Retroactive Adjustments to convert Cost to “Equity”: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 1/1/20x4……………………….P 500,000

Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 1/1/20x5……………… 600,000 Increase in Retained earnings since acquisition (cumulative net income – cumulative dividends)…………P 100,000 Accum. amortization (1/1/x4– 1/1/x5): P2,000 x 1 year……( 3,000) Upstream Sale – 2010 or prior to 20x5, Net unrealized gain……………………………..………………..( 0) P 97,000 X: Controlling Interests %..…………………………………………… 80% 77,600 RE – P, 1/1/20x5 (equity method) = CRE, 1/1/20x5………………… P 877,600 +: CI – CNI or Profit Attributable to Equity Holders of Parent……. 363,075 -: Dividends – P………………………………………………………………….. 100,000 RE – P, 12/31/20x5 (equity method) = CRE, 12/31/20x5………….. P 1,140,675 Or, if RE – P is not given on January 1, 20x5, then RE – P on December 31, 20x5 should be use. Retained earnings – Parent, 12/31/20x5 (cost model): (P800,000 + P340,000, P’s reported NI – P100,000)……………… P1,040,000 -: Downstream sale – 20x5 or prior to 12/31/20x5, Net unrealized gain - (P35,000 – P875)……………………………. 34,125 Adjusted Retained earnings – Parent, 1/1/20x5 (cost model)..…… P1,005,875 Retroactive Adjustments to convert Cost to “Equity”: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 1/1/20x4……………………….P 500,000 Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, 12/31/20x5 (P600,000 + P150,000 – P50,000)..…………..…….. 700,000 Increase in Retained earnings since acquisition (cumulative net income – cumulative dividends)……….P 200,000 Accumulated amortization (1/1/20x4 – 12/31/20x5): P 3,000 x 2 years……………………………………………..( 6,000) Upstream Sale – 20x5 or prior to 12/31/20x5, Net unrealized gain – (P30,000 – P4,500)…………….( 25,500) P 168,500 x: Controlling Interests %..………………………………………… 80% 134,800 RE – P, 12/31/20x5 (equity method) = CRE, 12/31/20x5…………. P1,140,675 102. c – refer to No, 101 computations. 103. b – refer to No. 101 for computations 104. d – refer to No. 101 for computations 105. b Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity, 12/31/20x5: Controlling Interest / Parent’s Interest / Parent’s Portion / Equity Holders of Parent – SHE, 12/31/20x5: Common stock – P (P only)……………………………………………..P1,000,000 Retained Earnings – P (equity method), 12/31/20x5…………. 1,140,675 Controlling Interest / Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity…………… P2,140,675 Non-controlling interest, 12/31/20x5 (partial/full)…………………… 208,700 Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity, 12/31/20x5……………………….P2,349,375

Theories 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

d c d d b

6. 7. 8. 9. 10,

N/A c a a c

11. 12. 13. 14. 15,

b c d b c

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

c b a a c

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

a b d c c

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

b b c b c

31 32. 33. 34. 35.

c b c d