Soluciones A Las Preguntas de Fuenteovejuna
July 14, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Tjbudljois Edtlvlkekis e bes
ki
Fuioti Jviguoe Bjpi ki Viae Ikldlôo ki Gjsì Eotjolj [jrriarjse Kàez Lbustredljois ki Derbjs Firoåokiz kib Destlbbj
Edtj L
Vv.. 5- Vv Vv.. 5>-56. Isti perbe`iotj loldleb kib Dj`iokekjr is l`pjrteoti kiotrj kib
F Y I O [ I J V I G Y O E ± T J B Y D L J O I T
kiserrjbbj ki be jnre. ºUuì ixpjoi: Ib Dj`iokekjr kldi qui be djrtisàe, is kidlr, ib nuio tretj klspiosekj e bjs ki`ås, etrei ki `eoire oetureb ib efidtj. ]jr ib djotrerlj, be kisdjrtisàe sjbj jdesljoe ioi`lstek iotri bes pirsjoes. 4 Vv Vv.. 51->>. Jrtuõj pbeotie bes djosiduiodles ki be kisdjrtisàe, is kidlr kidlr,, kib
tretj lrrispitujsj hedle bjs ki`ås. ºDuåbis sjo: Be pirsjoe kisdjrtìs kiniràe senir qui equibbjs e bjs qui sj`iti e su tretj kisdjoslkirekj bi prjfiseråo jklj y quirråo edener djo ìb. Tl bj suplire, prifirlràe `jrlr eotis qui sir lrrispitujsj. Io iste djovirsedlôo loldleb si iståo priſtaureokj, slo senirbj bjs pirsjoegis, bjs hidhjs qui sudikiråo io be vlbbe. ; V. ;5. Eperidi ib @eistri ki Debetreve. ºUuì seni`js ye ki ìb pjr be djovir-
sedlôo eotirljr: Bjs drlekjs heo loslstlkj io qui su dj`pjrte`liotj kisdjrtìs si kini e su guviotuk. Ib @eistri tlioi `uy pjdjs eõjs (qulzå klidlsìls io be jnre). 9 Vv Vv.. 6-4>=. Fr Frjokjsj jokjsj he bbe`ekj ke`es e bes gôviois benrekjres. Ehjre
hedi uo ripesj ki sltuedljois qui supjoio be djoslkiredlôo ki uo «`uokj eb rivìs³ y qui sjo tàpldes ki be hlpjdrisàe qui riloe io be dlukek, eb prisioter kifidtjs dj`j vlrtukis. Tiõebe y ixpblde uo per ki igi`pbjs. Frjokjsj pjoi `udhjs igi`pbjs. Io ib v. 4=4 tioi`js ib desj ki bbe`er iotioklkj io be `etirle ki qui henbe eb qui is uo `irj dherbetåo (henbekjr)3 io ib v. 455 si kldi qui si bbe`e aredle j nuio hu`jr (kjoelri) e bj qui is rieb`ioti oidikek. [jkjs istjs desjs ki febsikek urneoe edt÷eo pjr djotresti djo be slodire y oetureb vlke de`pisloe. Vv.. 4>8-4;8. Beuriodle eſtr`e qui ixlsti te`nlìo uo bioauegi prjplj ki bes 5> Vv
;
pirsjoes pjdj rispitujses, qui djoslsti io kispridler bes vlrtukis. Tiõebe y ixpblde uo per ki igi`pbjs. Io ib virsj 448 si kldi blsjogirj eb qui, rieb`ioti, is djrtìs. Is kidlr, ki ebaulio `uy ikudekj si sjspidhe, `eblotiodljoeke`ioti, qui sus fjr`es e`enbis nusdeo ekuber, pjr lotirìs, e jtre pirsjoe. [e`nlìo hey qui risebter be djoslkiredlôo ki oidle pere be `ugir hjoiste y kidioti. Dueokj uoe `ugir si `uistre kidioti y pukjrjse, si be bbe`e oidle. ]jr supuistj, istj jdurri io bes dlukekis, oj io ib `uokj de`pisloj. 54 Vv Vv.. 466-;;;. Io ib kineti sjnri be ixlstiodle j oj kib e`jr, e`jr, ºquì lkie kiſtio-
ki @ioaj: @ioaj oliae be ixlstiodle kib e`jr lkieblste hedle jtre pirsjoe. Tjbj ixlsti ib e`jr iajàste, ib e`jr e uoj `ls`j, pjr ib qui deke sir nusde su prjplj lotirìs. Ki `jkj qui dueokj uoe pirsjoe e`e e jtre, bj hedi pere setlsfedir su prjplj l`pubsj3 y dueokj peridi edtuer kislotiriseke`ioti pere bjarer be fibldlkek kib jtrj sir, io rieblkek bj hedi pjrqui ise kldhe djotrlnuyi e be suye prjple. Tus dj`peõirjs oj iståo ki eduirkj. eb drlekj Fbjris: 5; V. ;;1. º]jr quì Beuriodle bbe`e ezjr eb Is uoe `itåfjre qui io isti desj is kispidtlve. Ib ezjr is uo evi repez, utlblzeke pjr bjs denebbirjs io be deze ki ditriràe. Fbjris edt÷e ki ezjr pere Firoåo Aô`iz io be deze e`jrjse ki isti. Beuriodle istå bbe`eokj ebdehuiti eb drlekj. 59 V . ;91-9>8. Io ib ribetj ki Fbjris sjnri be de`peõe `lblter sjbj hey oerredlôo, te`nlìo hey kisdrlpdlôo. Ixpblde istj.ki Dlukek ^ieb oj
Fbjris kitebbe `loudljse`ioti bes vistl`iotes kib @eistri y kib Dj`iokekjr, y be prisiodle y ekjroj ki sus denebbjs. Enuokeo bjs djbjris7 desedes virki y eoereoge-
ke, druz rjge, dlfres ki jrj, pbu`es nbeodes, blae rjge y nbeode3 denebbjs rudlj rjkekj y `ibekj, denjs oiarjs, `jrrj nbeodj. Bjs denebbjs veo rlde`ioti iogeizekjs7 dlotes ki eoti, rlzj djpiti. 56 Vv Vv.. 9;4-6>6. Beuriodle y ]esduebe si quikeo e sjbes djo ib Dj`iokekjr y 51 Vv bjs drlekjs. Yo arjsirj guiaj ki pebenres ki Jrtuõj ixpblde djo dberlkek bes pritiosljois kib pjkirjsj. Ixpbàdebj. Jrtuõj kldi e bes `udhedhes qui be deroi der oi qui eareke eb Dj`iokekjr oj is be qui vioàe prisioteke dj`j riaebj ki bjs benrekjris, sloj be ki ibbes. Io isti puotj, ye quikeo dberes bes pritiosljois pirvirses kib ojnbi. Oj si trete ki uo kiveoij ki hj`nri ioe`jreklzj, sloj ki be druke `etirleblkek sixueb qui si pritioki djosiaulr pjr be fuirze. Vv.. 699-65 Vv Vv.. 899-8956=. Be guviot guviotuk uk eol`jse i lrriixlve kib @eistri si ki`uistr ki`uistree io su
rieddlôo eoti bes ojtldles qui ib sjbkekj trei ki Fuioti Jviguoe. Dj`iote istj. [res jàr eb sjbkekj, ib @eistri tlioi ib l`pubsj ki `eter e isti pjr treir teo `ebes ojtldles. E djotlouedlôo `eolſtiste su lotiodlôo ki bbiver quloliotjs hj`nris e be vlbbe y esjberbe pere qui oj quiki «ol euo `i`jrle ki bjs oj`nris³. Ib sjbkekj bi djoviodi ki qui oj bj heae pere oj iojger e bjs ^iyis. Floeb`ioti, ib @eistri riixljoe y kidlki prisiotersi eoti bjs ^iyis y piklr pirkôo pjr sus irrjris, djosiduiodle ki su guviotuk. 59 Vv Vv.. >519->5591. Iotri bjs `udhjs desjs ki tjrture bbivekjs e denj pjr ib guiz
y ib virkuaj, Bjpi isdjai e duetrj pirsjoes7 Istineo, uo olõj, ]esduebe y @ioaj. º]jr quì pridlse`ioti ibbjs: Be sibiddlôo oj is desueb7 uo vligj, uo olõj, uoe `ugir y @ioaj. Isti he kidberekj io be jnre sir kìnlb. Eki`ås, is ajrkj y pjr ibbj sufrlrå `ås kure`ioti qui jtrjs ib tjr`iotj ki bes duirkes epritåokjsi sjnri su duirpj. Ib eutjr iblai e bjs `li`nrjs `ås vuboirenbis ki be djbidtlvlkek pere ki`jstrer qui ol slqulire djo ibbjs he pjklkj [jk js si `eotiolkj ſtr`is vebliotis io Jviguoe³. su i`piõj ki budher pjr be sutjrture. blnirtek,[jkjs y oj heoheo rispjoklkj jtre djseyqui «Fuioti 51 Vv Vv.. >>;>94. ºDuåb is be ÷btl`e rispuiste ki @ioaj e be priauote kib guiz
y dô`j rieddljoe isti: E be priauote ki «ºqulìo `etô eb Dj`iokekjr:³, @ioaj, qui istå sufrliokj uo kuràsl`j tjr`iotj, djotiste7 «Tiõjr… Fuioti Jviguolde³. Ib guiz bj tj`e dj`j uoe nurbe io `iklj ki uoe sltuedlôo tråalde y si ke pjr viodlkj. ]irj ib kl`loutlvj puiki sir lotirpritekj te`nlìo dj`j ebuslôo eb kisvebl`liotj ki be vlbbe, teo jprl`lke, prl`irj pjr ib Dj`iokekjr y ehjre pjr ib guiz y ib virkuaj. 58 Vv Vv.. >45=- >441. ºDô`j ixduse su edtuedlôo ib @eistri eoti bjs ^iyis y quì
dj`prj`lsjs djotrei pere ib futurj: Ib @eistri plki pirkôo e bjs ^iyis y djoſtise qui edtuô ioaeõekj y `eb edjosi gekj. ]rj`iti sirvlr e be djrjoe io be de`peõe ki Areoeke epjrteokj quloliotjs quloliotjs hj`nris y pibieokj nreve`ioti djotre bjs `jrjs. I`piõe su pebenre ki oj klsauster ge`ås e bjs ^iyis.
55
T I O J L D Y B J T ± E O Y G I V J I [ O I Y F
5498->48;. Ib guiz lofjr`e eb ^iy sjnri su edtuedlôo io Fuioti Jviguoe.
ºUuì prjpjoi hedir: Dj`j si he ki`jstrekj l`pjslnbi jntioir uoe djofislôo sjnri bj sudiklkj, ib guiz prjpjoi prjpjoi qui ib ^iy kidlke7 j `eter e tjke be vlbbe j pirkjoerbjs e tjkjs. >= Vv Vv.. >4;44. Eoeblze ib djotresti qui si istenbidi iotri be lotirviodlôo lotirvio dlôo
ki bjs vlbbeojs eoti ib ^iy y be eotirljr kib drlekj Fbjris (vv. 5=54), e prjpôsltj ki bjs sudisjs ki Fuioti Jviguoe. ºUuì ÷btl`j kitebbi djojdi`js pjr Frjokjsj edirde ki Beuriodle: Bjs vlbbeojs jfridio su prjple virslôo, dj`j vàdtl`es, ki bjs hidhjs jdurrlkjs io Fuioti Jviguoe. Tu ixpbldedlôo si ri`jote e bes deuses ki be vljbiodle7 bjs kis`eois djotloujs kib Dj`iokekjr. Deke uoj ki bjs lotirvloliotis (Istineo, Frjokjsj y @ioaj) duiote desjs klstlotjs ki bes ernltrerlikekis y etrjpibbjs kib tlreoj. Ib ribetj ki Fbjris si diotre sjbj io bes djosiduiodles7 (esisloetj kib Dj`iokekjr) y oj `iodljoe ib dj`pjrte`liotj ki isti. Tjbj ebuki e be «bivi deuse³ qui `jvlô e bjs vlbbeojs e be vljbiodle. Frjokjsj rivibe qui Beuriodle, aredles e su errjgj y vebiotàe, pukj sebversi ki be vljbedlôo. >5 Vv Vv.. >;;>->;;9. Ib ^iy pirkjoe e bjs vlbbeojs pirj oj bjs ixl`i ki dubpe. Ix-
pblde istj. Eoti be l`pjslnlblkek l`pjslnlblkek ki evirlauer be virkek, ib ^iy jpte jpte pjr uoe ki bes jpdljois qui jfridàe ib guiz7 pirkjoer e tjkjs. ]irj kige dberj qui «fui arevi ib kibltj³. Duistljois aioirebis sjnri be jnre
5>
(Ti ridj`lioke be bidture kib epertekj Eoåbls Eoåblsls ls ki be jn jnre). re). 5 Io Fuioti Jviguoe hey kjs bàoies ki eddlôo. Yoe tlioi qui vir djo be ojnbize
y be auirre tres be `uirti kib riy destibbeoj Iorlqui LV. Jtre efidte e bjs kis`eois qui ib Dj`iokekjr bbive e denj io be vlbbe ki Fuioti Jviguoe. Ixpblde dô`j, io ib tirdir edtj, djoviraio bes kjs bàoies io uoe sjbe. Ti ridj`lioke be bidture kib ipàarefi «Istrudture y eddlôo³. > Fuioti Jviguoe si riduirke pjr be vioaeoze seoarliote ki bjs vlbbeojs jprl`l-
kjs, pirj io be jnre bjs benrekjris oj `uistreo sli`pri jklj eb siõjr. [reze bjs klfiriotis `j`iotjs ki su ribedlôo djo ib pjkirjsj. Ti ridj`lioke be bidture ki bjs ipàarefis «Istrudture y eddlôo³, «Ojnbis y vlbbeojs³ y «]irsjoegis³. 4 Tibiddljoe bjs iplsjkljs ki be jnre io qui si ixpjoi be ribedlôo ki Beuriodle
y Frjokjsj y treze ib kiserrjbbj ki ise ribedlôo kiski ib prlodlplj. Ti trete ki bjdeblzer frea`iotjs ki be jnre qui enjrkeo ise ribedlôo, kiski ib dj`ioterlj e`eraj ki Frjokjsj slotlìokjsi kiskiõekj (v. ;46 y v. ;;=) heste be njke. \, io `iklj, verljs `j`iotjs lotiriseotis io qui prjarise be eddlôo e`jrjse, uoj ki bjs duebis ‛`uy l`pjrteoti‛ sudiki eb ſtoeb kib prl`ir edtj. ; Tiõebe y dj`iote bjs `j`iotjs ki be jnre io qui eperidi be `÷slde.
Ti ridj`lioke be bidture kib ipàarefi «Be `÷slde³.
9 Kidàe Bjpi io su Erti ouivj ki hedir dj`ikles qui «bes ribedljois (‘‘oerre-
dlôo ki sudisjs““) plkio bjs rj`eodis³. Tiõebe ebauojs `j`iotjs ki be jnre io qui uo pirsjoegi utlbldi ib rj`eodi pere be oerredlôo ki hidhjs jdurrlkjs. Tiõeberi`js sjbj tris iplsjkljs. Fbjris utlblze ib rj`eodi pere oerrer be de`peõe ki Dlukek ^ieb, vldtjrljse pere be Jrkio ki Debetreve (v. ;91). Ib `ls`j ribetj, pirj kiski be pirspidtlve ki bjs pirkikjris, eperidi e pertlr kib virsj 699, io njde ki uo rialkjr ki Dlukek ^ieb. Beuriodle ribete su kiskldhe e bjs hj`nris kib Djodigj e pertlr kib virsj 51>4. Io bjs tris desjs si ribeteo sudisjs qui ib ispidtekjr oj he vlstj riprisiotekjs. (Ti ridj`lioke be bidture kib ipàarefi «@ìtrlde³.).
F Y I O [ I J V I G Y O E ± T J B Y D L J O I T
6 Io be pjisàe trekldljoeb ireo friduiotis bjs ioduiotrjs e`jrjsjs io be oetu-
rebize. Ib errjyj is buaer ki rifiriodle pere bjs henlteotis ki Fuioti Jviguoe, sjnri tjkj pere bes `ugiris. Bjdeblze y risu`i bes eddljois qui si kiserrjbbeo dirde kib errjyj. Bes `ugiris beveneo io ib errjyj, ki `jkj qui bjs hj`nris pjkàeo iodjotrerbes ebbà. Ib ioduiotrj ki Beuriodle y Frjokjsj lotirru`plkj pjr ib Dj`iokekjr si prjkudi dirde kib errjyj. Beuriodle y ]esduebe plkio e @ioaj qui oj si siperi ki ibbes dueokj heo ki riariser e be vlbbe kispuìs ki bever bever.. Io iste isdioe si prjkudlrå ib reptj ki Gedlote. 1 Be jnre djotlioi verles klarisljois ti`åtldes7 sjnri be djrtisàe y be kisdjrtisàe
(Dj`iokekjr y drlekjs), ibjalj ki be vlke de`pisloe (Beuriodle), be edtltuk ki bjs hj`nris djo bes `ugiris (]esduebe), ib bioauegi iodunrlkjr ki be virkek (Frjokjsj y Beuriodle), be ixlstiodle j oj kib e`jr (@ioaj y sus dj`peõirjs), be l`priote (Bijoibj), bjs estrôbjajs (Istineo), bjs pjites (@ioaj). Ixpblde duåbis tlioio `ås y `iojs lotiaredlôo io be tre`e ki be jnre. Bes `ås djoidtekes djo be eddlôo tlioio qui vir djo be djrtisàe, djo ib e`jr y djo ib ibjalj ki be vlke de`pisloe. Be `ås egioe e be tre`e is be klarislôo sjnri bjs blnrjs, qui qulzå is uoe quige kib prjplj Bjpi ki Viae. Ti ridj`lioke be bidture kib ipàarefi «[ìdolde kre`åtlde³. 8 @ioaj is uo pirsjoegi qui pjsii resajs kib aredljsj ki be dj`ikle nerrjde.
]irj is `ås dj`pbigj. [reze su deredtirlzedlôo. Ti ridj`lioke be bidture kib ipàarefi «]irsjoegis³. Bes jnres ki tietrj nerrjdj io tris edtjs si djojdio aioireb`ioti djo ib
oj`nri ki dj`ikles. ]irj isti oj`nri tlioi te`nlìo uo slaolſtdekj `ås ristrloalkj dueokj henbe`js ki aìoirjs bltirerljs. ºIo quì aìoirj pjki`js dbeslſtder Fuioti Jviguoe: Io rieblkek, pjr be `izdbe ki ibi`iotjs dô`ldjs y tråaldjs, pjki`js djoslkirer Fuioti Jviguoe dj`j uoe trealdj`ikle. [i`es ki kineti 5 Kispuìs ki bbe`er ke`es e bes benrekjres Beuriodle y ]esduebe, Frjokjsj
hedi uo beraj perbe`iotj sjnri be hlpjdrisàe io ib usj ki be bioaue (virsjs >-4>=). ]ripårisi uo kineti edirde ki dô`j be bioaue puiki suevlzer be kurize ki be rieblkek j klridte`ioti iodunrlrbe y sl jnikidi sli`pri e hlpjdrisàe. > Ib dj`pjrte`liotj ki Beuriodle io be jnre he slkj djoslkirekj ebauoe viz
dj`j fi`lolste. ºIstå gustlſtdeke ise deblſtdedlôo: 4 Hedle 56==, ib gisulte Gueo ki @erleoe isdrlnlô uo tixtj pjbì`ldj edirde kib
tlreoldlklj. Jpjoàe ib nuio riy eb `eb ajniroeoti. Dueokj isti ÷btl`j ajnliroe pere su prjplj nioiſtdlj, sjguzae e su puinbj y bj sj`iti e sufrl`liotj, bjs ajniroekjs tlioio kiridhj, sl oj si djrrlai ib tlreoj, e kerbi `uirti. ºTjo pirtloiotis istes lkies e prjpôsltj ki Fuioti Jviguoe: ºIre pjslnbi uoe sjbudlôo klstlote pere ib djoldtj:
5;
; Io be jnre eperidi io ebauojs `j`iotjs uoe djotrepjsldlôo iotri ib `uokj
lkieb ki be ebkie y bes djstu`nris lo`jrebis ki be dlukek. º]uiki kidlrsi qui ixlstio io ouistrj prisioti kjs fjr`es ki vlke tjkevàe, be kib `uokj rureb y be kib `uokj urneoj: 9 Io be edtueblkek, ºduåb puiki sir ib `iosegi ki Fuioti Jviguoe:
[i`es ki rikeddlôo 5 Nusde lofjr`edlôo sjnri be Jrkio ki Debetreve, su hlstjrle, su pepib pjbàtldj
y `lblter, ib vistuerlj y be ldjojarefàe qui be lkiotlſtdene… > Io be jnre eperidi be tjrture, uo `ìtjkj qui hjy djoslkire`js laoj`loljsj laoj`loljsj,, vlb i lohu`eoj pere jntioir be djofislôo kib edusekj, pirj qui pirtioidi e be hlstjrle (kishjorjse) ki be hu`eolkek. Nusde kjdu`iotedlôo io be ^ik y rieblze uo trenegj sjnri su hlstjrle, `ìtjkjs, su epbldedlôo, bialsbedlôo enjbldljolste, su prisiodle io be edtueblkek, itd. dô`j j si pese io be j jnre nre ki bjs pirsj pirsjoegis oegis vlbbeojs lok loklvlkueblzekjs lvlkueblzekjs 4 Ixpblde dô` eb pirsjoegi djbidtlvj kib tirdir edtj. Ti ridj`lioke be bidture kib ipàarefi «]irsjoegis³. Dj`iokekjr,, esiklekj pjr bjs ; Io uo `j`iotj kitir`loekj ki be jnre, ib Dj`iokekjr vlbbeojs lreb eduokjs, jfridi idi e L`ealoe riperer sus «irrjris³. jris³. Bjs vlbbeo vlbbeojs js henber. oj qulirio isdudherlreduokjs, siõjr y si bj jfr `eteo. qui«irr sà bi hunlisio kigekj Isdrlni uoe kidberedlôo ki Firoåo Aô`iz, io prl`ire pirsjoe, henbeokj e bjs vlbbeojs pere pere deb`er deb`erbjs bjs (oj l`pj l`pjrte rte qui o oj j sie io virsj, pjr supuistj).
9 Bii bjs pesegis ki be Drôolde ki ^ekis qui eperidio io ib Eoåblsls ki be jnre y
siõebe quì djlodlkiodles y quì klfiriodles jfridi Fuioti Jviguoe djo be jnre hlstôrlde. Ti ridj`lioke, eki`ås, be bidture kib ipàarefi «Yo kre`e hlstôrldj³. ^iprisiotedlôo y edtlvlkekis io arupj
F Y I O [ I J V I G Y O E ± T J B Y D L J O I T
5 Ixpblde be tìdolde kre`åtlde qui i`pbie Bjpi pere oj `jstrer io isdioe bjs
`j`iotjs ki vljbiodle qui si prjkudio teotj io Dlukek ^ieb dj`j io be vlbbe ki Fuioti Fuioti Jviguo Jviguoe. e. Ti ridj`lioke be bidture kib ipàarefi «^iprisiotedlôo³. > Bes edjtedljois io Fuioti Jviguoe si rikudio e siõeber iotrekes y seblkes
ki pirsjoegis y pjdj `ås. Tiõebe edjtedljois l`pbàdltes io ib tixtj y ixpblde dô`j henràe ki bbiversi e denj be riprisiotedlôo sia÷o istes. Ti ridj`lioke be bidture kib ipàarefi «[ «[ìdolde ìdolde kre`åtlde³. 4 Bjs kidjrekjs io ib tietrj pjpuber nerrjdj ireo `uy pjnris. Tl hunlisi qui
«ribbioer³ ib isdioerlj ki be jnre io be isdioe ki be guote ki vlbbeojs (prlodlplj kib tirdir edtj), ºquì ibi`iotjs pjkràeo lotrjkudlrsi: ; ^iisdrlnlr be isdioe ſtoeb kib prl`ir edtj, io be qui lotirvlioio Beuriodle,
Frjokjsj y ib Dj`iokekjr, y djbjder edjtedljois sjnri tjojs ki vjz, aistldubedlôo y `jvl`liotjs. Ti ridj`lioke eblairerbe ki tixtj. Beuriodle pjkràe dj`iozer su perbe`iotj io ib virsj 145, y te`nlìo si pjkràeo ibl`loer bjs virsjs 1
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