SOCIOLOGIA DELL' INFANZIA, Corsaro

 

QHAEHNHBEC @FNN―EMICM[EC ‑ R. C. AHTQCTH EMPTH@V[EHMF EMPTH@ V[EHMF ‑ Nh sbucr`h `e Ahrscrh sue dcldeme; um―emtrh`uzehmf pfr en nftthrf etcnecmh

Cnaume ahmaftte aoecvf pfr Ahrscrh;  Thutemf 

Ahmaftth reahrrfmtf, se trcttc `e umc strutturc `e emtfrczehme ahm acrcttfre `e rfbhncretê, repftetevetê f ahmtrhnnh shaecnf. Vm rfpfrthreh `e prcteaof shaecne caafssedenf c aoe ic pcrtf `e um brupph aof pfrô  puô pcrtfaepcrve pcrtfaepcrve sf prelc sf mf aahlprfm`hmh hlprfm`hmh e ruhne, ruhne, nf rfbhnf, nf iumzehme iumzehme f e iumzehmclfmte. iumzehmclfmte.  Mfnn―emicmzec, em`eve`uc em`eve`uc `uf tephnhbef `e rhutemf; rhutemf; Ahrphrff (lcmbecrf, punerse, vfsterse…) ‑ reinftthmh nf cspfttctevf shaecne f nf rfbhnf `e emtfrczehmf `faesf `cbne c`unte.  Nu`eaof. 

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 Teahstruzehmf `fnnc aunturc `fe pcre  pcre 

lh`h strutturcth `e hrbcmezzcrf f utenezzcrf nf emih `c pcrtf `fnnc ahlumetê `fe dcldeme.  Zrhtcbhmeslh emicmtenf emicmtenf  

E dcldeme `e tuttf nf ftê ahlpehmh repftute tfmtcteve `e httfmfrf en ahmtrhnnh sunnf nhrh fspfrefmzf f `e ahm`eve`frf qufsth ahmtrhnnh ahm e pcre. Qhmh ahlpftfmte ahlpftfmte mfn arfcrf nc rfcntê cttrcvfrsh en behah (f mfn `estembufrf rfcntê `c iemzehmf) f scmmh mfbhzecrf sec ahm bne c`unte aof ahm e pcre.  Lfth`e premaepcne premaepcne uscte `c Ahrsc Ahrscrh rh;

hssfrvczehmf pcrtfaepcmtf, pcrtfaepcmtf, tfameac `e ve`fhrfbestrczehmf, `haulfmtczehme, stu`e nhmbetu`emcne (repftutf hssfrvczehme `fnnh stfssh shbbftth shbbftth em um numbh pfreh`h `e tflph) `e dcldeme `e ftmef f ancsse shaecne `evfrsf, trc VQC f FV (shprcttutth Etcnec). Cttrcvfrsh qufste strulfmte, hssfrvc f ancsseieac e retucne r etucne `e emanusehmf-fsanusehmf, ahm`evesehmf ahm`evesehmf,, bfstehmf `fe ahminette, sie`c cbne c`unte, irhmtfbbeclfmth `fnnf pcurf. Pfhrec `fnnc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc emtfrprftctevc;;

E dcldeme pcrtfaepcmh sflprf f ahmtflphrcmfclfmtf c `uf aunturf; qufnnc `fbne c`unte, ahm aue shmh ahstcmtflfmtf ahstcmtflf mtf em ahmtctth cttrcvfrsh iclebnec f sauhnc, f qufnnc `fe ahftcmfe.  Mhm se neletcmh c emtfrehrezzcrf emtfrehrezzcrf pcssevc pcssevclfmtf lfmtf mhrlf f prctea prcteaof of `fbne c`unte lc ssff mf cpprhprec cpprhprecmh mh em lcmefrc cttevc, hvvfrh, icmmh ush `fbne fnflfmte `frevcte `cnnc aunturc c`untc, c`cttcm`hne pfr resphm`frf ce prhpre deshbme f pfr ahmsfbuerf e prhpre hdeftteve = ne lh`eieacmh. Nc vfrsehmf lh`eieactc `e qufste fnflfmte fmtrc mfn behah `fnn―emtfrczehmf ahm e pcre = ihrlf `e lutclfmth shaecnf. Cntrh fnflfmth `fnnc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc (`frevcth `c Be``fms) ï nc mhzehmf `e `ucnetê `fnnc  strutturc shaecnf. E dcldeme, sfahm`h Ahrscrh, shmh vemahncte `cnnc strutturc shaecnf fsestfmtf, pfrô nc emtfrprftcmh f nc trc`uahmh em umc reshrsc pfr nc aunturc `fe pcre, em qufsth lh`h pcrtfaepcmh cnnc ahstruzehmf `fnnc  prhprec ahm`ezehmf ahm`ezehmf shaecnf em qucmth qucmth dcldeme. Nf aunturf `fe dcldeme shmh icttf e rfpfrthre `e prcteaof (cttevetê h rhutemf, crtfictte, vcnhre…) aof e  dcldeme prh`uahmh prh`uahmh f ahm`eve`hmh ahm`eve`hmh em emtfrczehmf aahm hm e pcre.

 

Nc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc elpneac `uf cspftte ihm`clfmtcne; 3. Qe trct trcttc tc `e um cber cberff emtfmzehmcnf f ahnnfttevh, `c pcrtf `fe dcldeme, crteahncth em trf tepe `e czehmf; c. Cpprh Cpprhprecz preczehmf ehmf aarfct rfctevc evc `e em emih ih f ah ahmhsa mhsafmzf fmzf `cn lhm`h lhm`h c`unth c`unth  d. Zrh`uzehmf `e f pcrtfaepczehm pcrtfaepczehmff c umc sfref `e aaunturf unturf `fe pcre a. Ahmt Ahmtredut reduthh cnnc re reprh`u prh`uzehm zehmff f` fst fstfmse fmsehmf hmf `f `fnnc nnc aunturc aunturc c`unt c`untcc Sufstf cttevetê sfbuhmh umc afrtc sfqufmzc; c) pfrlfttf d) aof ahmtreduesaf c a), pfrô e  dcldeme mhm cttrcvfrscmh cttrcvfrscmh umh sp spfaeieah faeieah pfreh`h em aaue ue se cpprhprecmh `fnnf `fnnf emih, tuttf qufstf cttevetê se vfreieacmh seluntcmfclfmtf f `ecarhmeaclfmtf (ahlf `urcmtf n―cpprfm`elfmth `fn nembucbbeh) 4. N―c N―cber berff se ssvhn vhnbf bf mfnn― mfnn―cld cldeth eth ``ee um prhafssh ahlpnfssh, ennustrcth `cnnc ihrlc `fnnc rftf aerahncrf; e rcbbe shmh umc bcllc `e cldefmte, vcref estetuzehme shaecne; iclenecre, fahmhleaof, fahmhleao f, aunturcne, f`u, phneteaof, haaupczehmcne, rfnebehsf. Sufste aclpe emanu`hmh cldete em aue cvvefmf n―emtfrczehmf trc pcref trc c`unte f dcldeme (acsf, cuth, cunf, pcraoe…). E rcbbe `fnnc rftf fsesthmh ahlf strutturf stcdene lc lutfvhne, sunnf qucne e dcldeme „tfsshmh“ nf nhrh tfnf. Cn iunarh a―ï nc iclebnec `―hrebemf aof sfrvf ce dcldeme ahlf ahmmfssehmf ahm tuttf nf estetuzehme aunturcne. Nf spercne `evfrsclfmtf trcttfbbectf rcpprfsfmtcmh qucttrh `estemtf aunturf `fe pcre, arfctf `c hbme bfmfrczehmf `e dcldeme em umc `ftfrlemctc shaeftê; emicmtenf, prfc`hnfsafmzecnf, c`hnfsafmzecnf c`hnfsafm zecnf f c`untc. Nf aunturf `fe pcre mhm shmh strutturf prffsestfmte aof e dcldeme `fvhmh irhmtfbbecrf, mhm shmh stc`e aof cttrcvfrscmh, nf fspfrefmzf mhm vfmbhmh cddcm`hmctf ahm nc lcturetê lc relcmbhmh c icr pcrtf `fnnf sthref `e vetc `fe dcldeme em qucmth lfldre `e umc aunturc. Nh svenupph em`eve`ucnf ï emahrphrcth mfnnc ahstruzehmf ahnnfttevc `e umc sfref `e aunturf `fe pcre aof c nhrh vhntc ahmtreduesahmh cnnc reprh`uzehmf f cn acldeclfmth `fnnc peõ clpec shaeftê f aunturc c`untc. N―fnflfmth peõ aruaecnf ï nc strutturc bfmfrcnf `fn lh`fnnh, en mulfrh `fe rcbbe, nc mcturc f en mulfrh `fnnf spercne vcrecmh trc nf aunturf, trc e bruppe sudaunturcne f mfn tflph sthreah. Ï nc rcpprfsfmtczeh rcpprfsfmtczehmf mf brcieac `fnnc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc;

 

Acldeh `e pcrc`eblc mfn lh`h `e ahmse`frcrf ahmse`frcrf e dcldeme f n―emicmzec;

E dcldeme shmh cbfmte shaecne ctteve f arfcteve. Zrh`uahmh umc aunturc prhprec lfmtrf ahmtreduesahmhh c prh`urrf f reprh`urrf qufnnc `fbne c`unte ‑ em pcrteahncrf ahmaftth `e cbfmay ahmtreduesahm N―emicmzec ï umc ihrlc strutturcnf, pfr nc shaeftê ï umc actfbhrec pfrlcmfmtf aof mhm sahlpcrf ahm en pcsscbbeh bfmfrczehmcnf lc vefmf re-ahmtfstucnezzctc ahm en vcrecrf `fnnf shaeftê, `fnnf icse sthreaof f `fbne cm`clfmte `flhbrcieae Cttrcvfrsh n―emahmtrh ahm bne csene `e Tfbbeh Flenec ahmtreduesaf c` fsphrtcrf n―e`fc `e Nhres 

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lcncbuzze pfr aue nc sauhnc `fnn―emicmzec `fvf fssfrf trcsihrlctc em vfeahnh `e aettc`emcmzc.  @esaussehmf 

trctth tepeah `fe dcldeme etcnecme aof Ahrscrh aetc peõ vhntf. Acrcttfrf ftmhbrcieah sue bfmfres.

NC AHM@E[EHMF QHAECNF @FE LEMHTE F NC QHAEHNHBEC @FNN―EMICM[EC EM EPCNEC

@evcreh trc Mhr` f Qu`, ifmhlfmh `fnnc phvfrtê f`uactevc (resaoe ahmmfsse cnnc acrfmzc `e stelhne f`uacteve f ihrlcteve sec `e teph ihrlcnf aof emihrlcnf) = cmaof mfe pcfse reaaoe, ahlf lce8 = strcteieaczehmf, `esfbucbnecmzc `esfbucbnecmzc f` fsanusehmf aof prh`uahmh `espcretê f en pfr`urcrf `e `fsteme sfbmcte. Sucttrh crff prhdnflcteaof em Etc; Qacrsh emvfstelfmth `c pcrtf `fnnh stcth pfr qucmth rebucr`c e lemhre f nf iclebnef Neletctc ahpfrturc `e sfrveze pfr icsaec :-1, aerac nc lftê `fe phste `esphmedene shmh hiifrte `cn sftthrf prevcth ahm ihrte squenedre trc rfbehme (Flenec-Thlcbmc - Aclpcmec). Qhnh en 4?,9% `fe dcldeme shtth e 1 cmme irfqufmtc um sfrvezeh f`uactevh h umc sauhnc `fnn―emicmzec Cddcm`hmh sahncsteah sahncsteah (3 stu`fmtf su 9 mhm crrevc c `epnhlc/qucneieac prhifssehmc prhifssehmcnf) nf) Culfmth `e dunneslh f aydfrdunneslh f `ebetcn bcp ahm bne c`unte, aof shmh lfsse em `esaussehmf prhpreh pfr nc nhrh emacpcaetê `e bfsterf e muhve lf`ec f e behvcme hmnemf 

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Ictthre aof vcmmh c pfscrf pfr qufstc setuczehmf; mcturc fnetcrec `fnnc sauhnc etcnecmc, cttrcttevetê `fn lhm`h `fn ncvhrh, sestflc strcteieacth pfr aue e behvcme mhm ocmmh ahlpftfmz ahlpftfmzff ahbmetevf, shmh sicvhrete mfnnh svenupph f mhm ocmmh ubucne phssedenetê `e vetc. Qhnuzehme; Ncvhrh `e stu`eh pfr cpprhihm`erf e ifmhlfme f` fvetcrf `rcllctezzczehme aerac n―emicmzec Qihrzh arfctevh `e bcrcmterf emtfrvfmte, sfrveze f phneteaof 

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 Muhvc shaehnhbec shaehnhbec `fnn―emicmzec; 

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@cnnc `elfmsehmf `fn iuturh ae se sphstc c qufnnc `fn prfsfmtf (mh dcldemh vettelezzcth, `rcllctezzcth, mhm-c`unth) @cnnc `elfmsehmf `fnn―fspfrefmzc f `fnn―czehmf strutturctc `cbne c`unte c qufnnc `fnn―czehmf shaecnf emtfsc ahlf fsprfssehmf `e um―cbfmay `fe peõ peaahne, emtfr`epfm`fmtf respftth c qufnnc fsfraetctc `cbne cntre ctthre `fn sestflc @cn pcrc`eblc `fnn―emutenetê c qufnnh `fnn―utenetê, e dcldeme rcpprfsfmtcmh um ictth shaecnf afmtrcnf pfr nc prh`uzehmf f n―emmhvczehmf `fe bruppe ulcme

 

 Lf`ec f tfamhnhbef tfamhnhbef ‑ ihmte

`fnnc aunturc seldhneac `fe dcldeme, hrebemcreclfmtf cppcrtfmbhmh cn lhm`h `fbne c`unte lc e dcldeme sf mf recpprhprecmh, ne uscmh f ne trcsihrlcmh mfnnc aunturc `fe pcre (reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc + `ucnetê `fnnc strutturc). Ahrscrh cvveaemc en tflc em lcmefrc saefmteieac cttrcvfrsh nc nfttfrcturc `f`eactc, cnnh stfssh tflph, reahmhsaf em qufstc nfttfrcturc `uf trc`ezehme `evfrsf, umc reahm`uaedenf cnnf tfhref `fbne fiiftte `e stclph pseah-shaecnf mhr`clfreacmf, aof lesurcmh nh sarffm telf. Sufsth tflph `f`eacth cnnh saofrlh ï lfssh em rfnczehmf ce suhe 

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 phssedene fiiftte (quc`rh (quc`rh `ftfrlemesteah ‑ vehnfmzc vehnfmzc mfe lf`ec) aunturcn stu`efs dretcmmeae f nhrh svenuppe cmaof stctumetfmse (quc`rh ahstruttevestc). E `fstemctcre shmh shbbftte ctteve em brc`h `e mfbhzecrf en sebmeieacth `fe prh`htte `fe lf`ec

Ahrscrh oc `uf phne `e cttfmzehmf em reifrelfmth ce lf`ec 3. lf`e lf`ecc fnflf fnflfmth mth vemah vemahncmt ncmtff `fnnc strutt strutturc urc shaec shaecnf nf f `fnnc auntu aunturc rc `fbne c`unte, c`unte, e dcldeme dcldeme iemesahmh pfr pcrtfaepcrve em lcmefrc emahmscpfvhnf h mhm ahmsfmsucnf (lcrgftemb). @cn lhlfmth aof e lf`ec ocmmh vcnhrf seldhneah, ahstruesahmh shaecnlfmtf n―emicmzec,  prh`uafm`h f `eiihm`fm`h rcpp rcpprfsfmtczehme rfsfmtczehme `fe dcldeme dcldeme f `fnnf dcldemf dcldemf aof ve `fvhmh `fvhmh c`frerf elpneaetclfmtf 4. e shbbftte shbbftte shmh spfttcthre ahms ahmscpfvhne, cpfvhne, uuscmh scmh e lf`ec ahlf ahlf reshrsf. Qe vcnhrezz vcnhrezzcc nc acpcaetê acpcaetê `fe dcldeme `e scpfr emtfrprftcrf vemahne f reshrsf `fnnf tfao mfn quc`rh `fnnf nhrh aunturf `fe  pcre = acldeh `e prhspfttevc = qucnf qucnf sebmeieacth cssu cssulhmh lhmh afrtf prctea prcteaof of nfbctf ce lf`ec, lf`ec, mfnnf aunturf `fe dcldeme

ACZEPHNH 3. PFHTEF QHAECNE @FNN―EMICM[EC

Sucne shmh nf rcbehme `eftrh n―emtfrfssf remmhvcth pfr e dcldeme8 3.3 NC TEQAHZFTPC TEQAHZFTPC @FNN―EMICM[EC @FNN―EMICM[EC EM QHAEHNHBEC

Zfraoå e dcldeme shmh stcte ebmhrcte pfr lhnth em shaehnhbec8 Svhrtrup = lcrbemcnezzcte c acusc `fnnc nhrh phsezehmf sudhr`emctc mfnnc shaeftê f mfnnf ahmafttucnezzczehme. ahmafttucnezzc zehme. Qe c`httc mfe nhrh ahmirhmte umc prhspfttevc iuturc (ahsc `evfmtfrcmmh `evfmtfrcmmh8) 8) sfmzc aoef`frse aeô aof shmh mfn prfsfmtf. Qpemtc c rf emtfrfsscrse `fnn―emicmzec c sfbueth `e spemtf `c pcrtf `e reinfssehme shaehnhbeaof su cntre bruppe sudhr`emcte (`hmmf, lemhrcmzf). = Pohrmf = rf-vesehmf `fe dcldeme. Cmaof nf prhspfttevf tfhreaof ahstruttevestf f emtfrprftctevf ocmmh spemth c revf`frf n―emicmzec = n―emicmzec ï qucnahsc aof vefmf emtfrprftcth, `edcttuth f `fiemeth em prhafsse `e czehmf shaecnf, e  dcldeme, ahsî ahlf ahlf bne c`unte, pcrtfaep pcrtfaepcmh cmh cttevclfmtf cnnc ahstruzehmf shaecnf shaecnf `fnn―emicmzec f cnnc cnnc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc `fnnc nhrh aunturc ahm`evesc.

 

3.4 NF PFHTEF PFHTEF PTC@E[EHMCNE; PTC@E[EHMCNE; NC QHAECNE[[C[EHMF

Qhaecnezzczehmf; prhafssh cttrcvfrsh aue e dcldeme se c`cttcmh cnnc shaeftê f nc emtfrehrezzcmh. Qhaecnezzczehmf; @uf lh`fnne; @ftfrlemesteah; en dcldemh oc um ruhnh pcssevh. Ï sec um mhvezeh ahm nc phtfmzecnetê `e ahmtreduerf cn lcmtfmelfmth `fnnc shaeftê f um sfnvcbbeh aof lemcaaec f `fvf fssfrf ahmtrhnncth cttrcvfrsh n―c``fstrclfmth = shnh cnnc iemf `fnn―c``fstrclf `fnn―c``fstrclfmth mth `evfmtc um shbbftth ahlpftfmtf. 

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@uf cpprhaae; h lh`fnnh iumzehmcnestc - hr`emf f` fquenedreh shaecnf, ihrlcrf e dcldeme f prfpcrcrne cnn―c`cttclfmth f cnnc ahmtreduzehmf cnn―emtfrmh `fnn―hr`emf = cmme 6:/9: h lh`fnne `fnnc reprh`uzehmf ‑ cnaume dcldeme ocmmh caafssh `eiifrfmzecth cnnc ihrlczehmf f cnnf reshrsf em dcsf cnnf `esubucbnecmzf shaecne `fdhnfzzf `fn lh`fnnh; se ebmhrc en ruhnh f n―elphrtcmzc `fnnh stfssh `fe dcldeme f `fnn―emicmzec mfnnc shaeftê Ahstruttevestc; en dcldemh ï um cbfmtf cttevh f um cnnefvh fmtusecstc, cmsehsh `e elpcrcrf. Ahstruesaf cttevclfmtf en suh lhm`h shaecnf f en suh phsth em fssh h Zecbft = stc`eh `e svenupph, prhafssh `e fquenedrczehmf (cttevetê aof en dcldemh emtrcprfm`f pfr ciirhmtcrf e prhdnfle `fn lhm`h fstfrmh. N―fquenedreh ï nc ahlpfmsczehmf ahlpfmscz ehmf resuntcmtf `cnnf cttevetê `fn shbbftth em resphstc cnnf emtrusehme fstfrmf). h

Qvenupph Yybhtsgekulcmh = ruhnhem`eve`ucnesteah cttevh `fe dcldeme mfnnh svenupph ulcmh. Qvenupph shaecnf f `fe  dcldeme ï sflprf resuntcth `fnnf czehme aahnnfttevf. hnnfttevf. Emtfrehrezzczehmf Emtfrehrezzczehmf h cpprhpreczehmf cpprhpreczehmf `fnnc aunturc `c pcrtf `fnn―em`eve`uh, `esahrsh cuth-`erftth ‑ nembucbbeh ah`eieac f` ï strulfmth. Qvenupph ulcmh ahnnfttevh. Cttevetê ulcmc oc acrcttfrf `e lf`eczehmf ‑ zhmc `e svenupph prhsselcnf (`estcmzc trc nevfnnh `e svenupph fiifttevh, `ftfrlemcth `cn  prhdnfl shnvemb em`eve`ucnf em`eve`ucnf f en nevfnnh `e svenu svenupph pph phtfmzecnf, phtfmzecnf, `ftfrlemcth `cnnc bue`c bue`c `e c`unte h ahftcmfe peõ acpcae = em emtfrczehmf ahm bne cntre, en dcldemh ï sflprf um pcssh cvcmte respftth c `hvf se trhvfrfddf `c shnh

 

@fdhnfzzf `fn lh`fnnh ahstruttevestc Lcmac cmcnese `e ahlf nf rfnczehme reinfttcmh e sestfle aunturcne h `e ahlf e dcldeme, pcrtfaepcm`h cbne fvfmte ahlumeacteve, `evfmtemh pcrtf `e qufnnf rfnczehme emtfrpfrshmcne f lh`fnne aunturcne, `evfmtcm`h acpcae acpcae `e reprh`urne. Nc prfhaaupczehmf premaepcnf `fn lh`fnnh ahstruttevestc ï en pumth `e iemf `fnnh svenupph (pcsscbbeh `fn dcldemh ellcturh cnn―ftê c`untc, em aue fbne ï ahlpftfmtf)

3.1 NC TEZTH@V[EHMF EMPFTZTFPCPEYC; E DCLDEME ZCTPFAEZCMH ZCTPFAEZCMH AHNNFPPEYCLFMPF CNNC QHAEFPC―

Qfahm`h Ahrscrh, nf tfhref sha `fnn―emicmzec `fvhmh nedfrcrse `fnn―e`fc em`eve`ucnesteac aof ahmse`frc nh svenupph `fe dcldeme ahlf emtfrehrezzczehmf prevctc `e ahlpftfmzf tepeaof `fnn―c`unth. Deshbmc ahlprfm`frf n―elphrtcmzc `fnn―cttevetê ahnnfttevc f ahlumf (mfbhzeczehmf, arfczehmf f ahm`evesehmf). Cn phsth `e shaecnezzczehmf, shaecnezzczehmf, Ahrscrh prhphmf en tfrlemf reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc, reprh`uzehmf  pfraoå se ahbnef ahbnef n―e`fc aof e dcl dcldeme deme mhm se neletcmh c emtf emtfrehrezzcrf rehrezzcrf shaeftê f aunturc lc ahmtreduesahmh cnn prh`uzehmf f cn acldeclfmth aunturcnf. Zrhpreh em vertõ `fnnc nhrh pcrtfaepczehmf pcrtfaepczehmf cnnc shaeftê, dcldeme shmhshmh vemahncte shaecnf fsestfmtf f `cnnc shaecnf  dcldeme f ncenhrh emicmzec emicmzec eminufmzcte eminuf`cnnc mzcte strutturc `cnnf shaeftê f `cnnf aunturf `e aue auereprh`uzehmf shmh lfldre, qufstf qufstf< ce nhrh vhntc shmh stctf ihrlctf f eminufmzctf `ce prhafsse `e acldeclfmth acldeclfmth sthreah. Teacpethncm`h, n―cttfmzehmf mfnnc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc ï phstc sunnf aunturf `fe pcre, um emseflf stcdenf `e cttevetê h rhutemf, crtfictte, vcnhre f prflurf aof e dcldeme prh`uahmh f ahm`eve`hmh em emtfrczehmf ahm e pcre.

3.0 NEMBVCBBEH NEMBVCBBEHF F THVPEMF THVPEMF AVNPVTCNE AVNPVTCNE

Nc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc phmf n―caafmth sun nembucbbeh f sunnc pcrtfaepczehmf pcrtfaepczehmf `fe dcldeme cnnf rhutemf aunturcne. En nembucbbeh ï sec sestflc seldhneah aof strulfmth pfr arfcrf rfcntê shaecne f  pseahnhbeaof.. En nembucbbeh ï emseth mf  pseahnhbeaof mfnnf nnf rhutemf, aof ahm ahm en nhrh acrcttfrf cdetucnf cdetucnf f `cth pfr sahmtcth hiirf seaurfzzc f cppcrtfmfmzc. Nf rhutemf sfrvhmh ahlf cmahrcbbe pfr bfsterf cldebuetê, ictte emcttfse f prhdnflcteae, relcmfm`h cnn―emtfrmh `e ahmieme mhte. Cttrcvfrsh nf rhutemf e dcldeme elpcrcmh rfbhnf f se sfmthmh seaure, caquesesahmh caquesesahmh um―emtuezehmf aerac nc mcturc bfmfrctevc f prh`uttevc `fnnc pcrtfaepczehmf aunturcnf c umc rhutemf `e behah. Mfe prele lfse `e vetc qufste behaoe ocmmh umc iumzehmf `e „ahlf sf“ pfr phe pcsscrf c `erebfrf e behaoe stfsse arfsafm`h. Qpfaecnlfmtf mfnn―emtfrczehmf mfnn―emtfrczehmf ahm bne c`unte, e dcldeme shmh fsphste c ahmhsafmzf shaecne f c reaoefstf ahlumeactevf aof mhm pc`rhmfbbecmh ahlpnftclfmtf, n―emtfrczehmf mhmhstcmtf qufsth  prhsfbuf f nf cldebuetê vfmbh vfmbhmh mh cpprhihm`etf ah ahmm nf fspfrefmz fspfrefmzff sec ahm en brupph `fe pcre aof aahm hm bne c`unte.

 

Fsflpeh;

 

3.6 @CNNC ZTHBTFQQEHMF EM@EYE@VCNF CNNF TEZTH@V[EHME AHNNFPPEYF

Yesehmf nemfcrf; tfhrec aof vf`f en dcldemh pcsscrf um pfreh`h `e prfpcrczehmf `urcmtf n―emicmzec  prelc `e phtfr `evfmtcrf `evfmtcrf um c`unth shaecnlfmtf shaecnlfmtf ahlpftfmtf. ahlpftfmtf. N―emicmzec ahl ahlprfm`f prfm`f um emsef emseflf lf `e stc`e fvhnuteve em aue vfmbhmh caquesetf cdenetê ahbmetevf, flhzehme f ahmhsafmzf.

ACZEPHNH 4. NC QPTVPPVTC @FNN―EMICM[EC F NC TEZTH@V[EHMF EMPFTZTFPCPEYC @FE DCLDEME

Hr`emf bfmfrczehmcnf ‑ Svhrtrup ‑ `fnemfc nc prhspfttevc strutturcnf `fnn―emicmzec, 1 prfsupphste;  

N―emicmzec ahstetuesaf umc spfaeieac ihrlc strutturcnf N―emicmzec ï fsphstc cbne stfsse ahm`ezehmclfmte shaecne `fnn―ftê c`untc

E dcldeme shmh ah-ahstrutthre `fnn―emicmzec f `fnnc shaeftê Emicmzec ahlf ihrlc strutturcnf, em qufsth lh`h ï phssedenf cm`crf hntrf nf prhspfttevf em`eve`ucnesteaof f phrrf, trhvcm`h resphstf, r esphstf, mulfrhsf `hlcm`f shaehnhbeaof. 

Svhrtrup vf`f n―emicmzec ahlf emtfbrctc mfnnc shaeftê, e dcldeme pcrtfaepcmh cttevclfmtf cnnf cttevetê hrbcmezzctf (pfr fsflpeh prh`uzehmf fahmhleac f ahmsulh), eminufmzcmh f shmh eminufmzcte `ce brcm`e fvfmte f `cbne svenuppe `fnnc shaeftê. @urcmtf nc trcmsezehmf cn acpetcneslh em`ustrecnf, e dcldeme `cnn―cvfrf ahlpete premaepcnlfmtf mfn sftthrf cbreahnh shmh pcsscte c` cvfrf umc vcstc bcllc `e ncvhre, pfr phe beumbfrf cnnc sahncrezzczehmf sahncrezzczeh mf ihrlcnf mfnnf sha em`ustrecne lh`frmf. Svhrtrup shstefmf aof qufsth untelh  pcsscbbeh mhm mhm ï umc rhtturc aahm hm en pcsscth lc umc ahmtemuczehmf ahmtemuczehmf `fn ncvhrh emicmtenf, emicmtenf, pheaoå nc sauhnc ï um emvfstelfmth mfnnc prhspfretê fahmhleac iuturc `e hbme shaeftê, hiirf vcmtcbbe ellf`ecte ahlf nc ah-prh`uzehmf `e ahmhsafmz ahmhsafmzc. c.

 

Ï vfrh aof trc bne c`unte mhm ï lhnth ahlumf pfmscrf cnnc sahncrezzczehmf ahlf um ncvhrh, Svhrtrup shstefmf aof qufstc „clmfsec ahnnfttevc“ `c pcrtf `fbne c`unte respftth cnn―utenetê `fnnc sauhnc sec ahrrfnctc cn ictth aof nf sauhnf iumzehmemh ahlf lfaacmesle `e caarf`etclfmth, em brc`h `e trcsihrlcrf e dcldeme ellcture f preve `e cdenetê em c`unte prh`utteve (vesehme nfbctf cnnf trc`ezehmcne tfhref `e shaecnezzczehmf f svenupph, em aue ae se ihacnezzc sun iuturh `fe dcldeme f mhm sun que f` hrc).

En ncvhrh emicmtenf iuhre acsc

Nf hpphrtumetê `c pcrtf `fe dcldeme `e ncvhrcrf iuhre acsc sfldrfrfddfrh sfldrfrfddfrh neletctf, ahmse`frcth en tflph `f`eacth cnnc sauhnc, qufsth ï vfrh pfr qucmth rebucr`c nf stctesteaof `e FV f Becpphmf, pfr fsflpeh. Lc em VQC nc tfm`fmzc ï `evfrsc. Sufsth phtrfddf fssfrf ahrrfncth sec c ictthre nfbcte cnnc rfafssehmf aof c prfssehme, `c pcrtf `fn lhm`h umevfrsetcreh, aof spembhmh c trhvcrf elpefboe/fspfrefmzf elpefboe/fspfref mzf pfr buc`cbmcrse n―embrfssh cnnf `evfrsf icahntê. Nc icsaec 39-3? `e ahnhrh aof ocmmh ncsaecth nc sauhnc supfrehrf se `elhstrc pcrteahncrlfmtf vunmfrcdenf, sfrverfddfrh prhbrclle em brc`h `e prhluhvfrf n―em`epfm`fmzc fahmhleac, aehmhmhstcmtf aehmhmhstcm tf +3/1 ahmtreduesaf cn rf``eth iclenecrf pfr um 4:%. @esahrsh c pcrtf pfr e pcfse em vec `e svenupph, cnn―emtfrmh `fe qucne e dcldeme ocmmh sflprf ncvhrcth  pfr emtfbrcrf en rf``eth iclenecrf. iclenecrf. Ae shmh `uf saoefrclfmte premaepcne aerac qufsth crbhlfmth; aoe shstefmf aof en ncvhrh `fe dcldeme sec um dfmfieaeh (fspfrefmzf, ruhne, prfpcrczehmf cnnc vetc `c c`unte) f aoe emvfaf shstefmf aof sec `fnftfreh, shprcttutth em qufnnf ahm`ezehme em aue nh siruttclfmth ï lhnth icaenf. (ACZ 9/5)

En ncvhrh `hlfsteah `fe dcldeme

Nf `hmmf shmh elpefbctf lcbbehrlfmtf mfe ncvhre `e acsc, c prfsaem`frf `cn ictth aof secmh ncvhrctreae h lfmh. Zfr qucmth rebucr`c e dcldeme, `e shneth n―elpefbh mfe ncvhre `hlfsteae ï rfnczehmcth ahm nc nhrh ftê (?-31 cmme, 4/0 hrf cnnc sfttelcmc, 30-3? cmme, 9/5 hrf cnnc sfttelcmc). Cntrc mhtc `fbmc `e mhtc ï nc  prfsfmzc `e ahstcmte ahstcmte `eiifrfmzf `e bbfmfrf fmfrf sec pfr qucmth qucmth rebucr`c e ah ahlpete lpete aof nf hrf trcsahrsf trcsahrsf c svhnbfrne (nf rcbczzf ahmtreduesahmh `e peõ f peõ spfssh ncvhrcmh `fmtrh acsc, lfmtrf e rcbczze shmh elpfbmcte em ncvhre cnn―fstfrmh)

Cttevetê `e behah f svcbh

 Mfnnf shaeftê haae`fmtcne haae`fmtcne se tfm`f sflprf `e peõ c estetu estetuzehmcnezzcrf zehmcnezzcrf nf cttevetê cttevetê `e svcbh `fe dcldeme dcldeme (sphrt, suhmcrf umh strulfmth prfm`fm`h nfzehme…). Bne stu`ehse lftthmh em `uddeh aof qufstf cttevetê secmh safntf `ce dcldeme `erfttclfmtf, qufsth, sfddfmf `c cnaume vfmbc vesth em lh`h mfbctevh, vefmf vesth em phsetevh `c stu`ehse ahlf Irf`lcm, aof `fiemesaf en acpetcnf emicmtenf ahlpftetevh, emtfm`fm`h nf ahlpftfmzf bfmfrcne f nf arf`fmzecne aof e bfmethre `fn afth lf`eh supfrehrf retfmbhmh mfafsscref mfafsscref pfr e nhrh iebne, ciiemaoå cddecmh umc duhmc vetc. E dcldeme `c nfe sfbuete pcrtfaepcvcmh ahm fmtusecslh cnnf cttevetê `e behah f svcbh prhbrcllctf.

 

Teafraof rfafmte lhstrcmh umc vcreczehmf mfbne fiiftte, sec phseteve aof mfbcteve, `fnnc pcrtfaepczehmf `e dcldeme f rcbczze c` cttevetê fxtrcsahncsteaof f` fstevf, spfaecnlfmtf sphrtevf. Nf cttevetê `e qufsth teph shmh fvfmte prfpcrcthre em aue e dcldeme cssesthmh em prhspfttevc c afrte acldeclfmte `fnnc nhrh vetc. Ï beusth reahr`crf pfrô aof e tcsse `e pcrtfaepczehmf shmh peõ fnfvcte pfr e decmaoe `e afth lf`eh f supfrehrf, f aof e dcldeme ahlemaecmh prelc `fnnf dcldemf. Qe ï phe rfbestrcth aof n―cddcm`hmh `fnnf cttevetê ahm nc arfsaetc ï `e lcssc trc e dcldeme `fe afte lfmh cddefmte, f shprcttutth trc e  dcldeme `e ahnhrf, c aue spfssh vefmf reaoefsth um elpfbmh lcbbeh lcbbehrf rf pfr qucmth rebuc rebucr`c r`c en muanfh iclenecrf (aurc ce irctfnne…). Nc pcrtfaepczehmf cnnf cttevetê fxtrcsahncsteaof oc fiiftte sec phseteve aof mfbcteve sun lfmthremb, sue lf`ec f sunnc aunturc `fn ahmsulh. N―estetuzehmcnezzczehmf `fnn―emicmzec oc ahlphrtcth, sfahm`h Nhuv, en `esturdh `c `fieaet `e mcturc f mfnnf suf aclpcbmf oc supphrtcth nc nhttc cnn―eshnclfmth `fe  dcldeme `cnnc mcturc mcturc f en supphrth cn beh behah ah cnn―cpfrth = arfsafmtf arfsafmtf mulfrh `e `e sauhnf shstfmedene, shstfmedene, shprcttutth em Qacm`emcvec f Em`hmfsec, strc`c em scnetc pfraoå spfssh nc mhstrc shaeftê pfr rcbehme strutturcne ï icvhrfvhnf cnn―estetuzehmcnezzczeh cnn―estetuzehmcnezzczehmf mf `fnn―emicmzec. 



 

Zhah tflph `c pcrtf `fe bfmethre aof `fse`frcmh um caau`elfmth cmaof em hrcreh fxtrcsahncsteah pfr icr irhmtf cnnf reaoefstf `fn lhm`h `fn ncvhrh Qhaeftê `esbeumtc aof ic shrbfrf emqueftu`emf mfe bfmethre f deshbmh `e seaurfzzc pfr e iebne ‑ cmaof pfr vec `fnn―eminufmzc `fe lf`ec (rcpelfmte, cduse) Fspcm`frf nf ahlpftfmzf `fe iebne Acldeclfmte `flhbrcieae mfnnc shaeftê clfreacmc (`c iclebnef cnncrbctf c restrfttf, mh irctfnne h shrfnnf < peõ `epfm`fmzc `ce bfmethre)

ACZEPHNH 1. QPV@ECTF E DCLDEME F N―EMICM[EC

 

 Mfbne untele 46 cmme en ihaus ihaus `fnnc reafrac se ï sphstcth `cnn―f `cnn―fssfrf ssfrf „sue dcldeme“ dcldeme“ c icrf reafrac pfr pfr h ahm e dcldeme = `c hbbftte c shbbftte. Hdefttevh `fnnc reafrac ï emtfrafttcrf nc vhaf, nf prhspfttevf, bne emtfrfsse f e `erette `fe dcldeme em qucmth aettc`eme. Zfr qucmth rebucr`c nf tfameaof ahm aue icrf reafrac mhm a―ï deshbmh `e lfth`e muhve lc sfrvf cppneacrf nf tfameaof peõ e`hmff cn brupph aof se `fae`f `e stu`ecrf, cvfm`h umc sfmsedenetê  pcrteahncrf vfrsh e suhe suhe deshbme f nf ssuf uf pfaunecretê = mhm cssulfrf c`unte c`unte pfraoå pcrnemh pfr pfr ahmth `fe dcldeme lc bucr`crf `erfttclfmtf ce dcldeme ahlf ctthre shaecne ahm `eretth `e pcrhnc. Zrhtcbhmeste. E lfth`e lcarh-shaehnhbeae  pfrlftthmh `e fspnhrcrf vcrecdenetê f mcturc `fnnc ahm`ezehmf emicmtenf, shmh lfth`e ahlpcrcteve utene c fve`fmzecrf nf `evfrsetê f nf `esubucbnecmzf trc dcldeme. (stctesteaof `flhbrcieaof f shaecne, survfy, stu`e sthreah-ahlpcrcteve trc ahlumetê, bfmfrczehme f mczehme, cmaof em rftrhspfttevc. Qtu`e `flhbrcieae

(`cte afmselfmth). Ofrmcm`fz, usc e dcldeme f mhm nc iclebnec ahlf umetê `e cmcnese pfr `fsarevfrf e acldeclfmte cvvfmute mfbne untele 36: cmme. Qtu`e `flhbrcieae pfr nf `esfbucbnecmzf. Qurvfy su ncrbc sacnc

Ceutcmh c stelcrf bne fiiftte `fnnc bnhdcnezzczehmf sunnf ahm`ezehme `e vetc `fe dcldeme, sue sfrveze `e wfnicrf f sunnf nhrh trceftthref vfrsh nc vetc c`untc. Ycmmh tuttcvec emtfrprftcte ahm acutfnc, c sfahm`c `fnnf `hlcm`f aof se phmbhmh e reafracthre f sue lfth`e utenezzcte pfr rcaahbnefrf `cte (fs. e rfphrt `fbne c`unte ocmmh emahmbrufmzf respftth c qufnne `fe dcldeme, ush `fn nembucbbeh vcnutcdenf cttrcvfrsh prf-tfst pfr acperf sf nc ahlprfmsehmf `fnnc `hlcm`c ï ubucnf pfr dcldemh f reafracthrf = ihaus brhup pfr spefbcrse, eminufmzc `fbne c`unte mfnnf resphstf) Qtu`e sthreae

Ocmmh ebmhrcth e dcldeme iemh cn 359: qucm`h Zoeneppf Creïs oc emcuburcth en `edctteth. Lhntf ihmte; `haulfmte puddneae, tfstelhmecmzf sarettf h hrcne, rfbestre sahncsteae, `ecre…

Lfth`e learh-shaehnhbeae

Zcrteahncrlfmtf cpprhprecte pfr stu`ecrf aunturf f rfnczehme trc pcre. Qe ahmafmtrcmh su qucmth e  dcldeme phsshmh phsshmh `erae f emsfbmc emsfbmcrae rae sunnf fspfrefm fspfrefmzf zf `e vetc ahm`ev ahm`evesf esf trc e pcre f sun nhrh ahmtrhnnh ahmtrhnnh sun lhm`h `fbne c`unte.  Emtfrvestf em`eve`ucne f `e brupph

Ï phssedenf, cttrcvfrsh `e fssf, thaacrf tfle aof `e rc`h vfmbhmh `esausse, pur fssfm`h ahlume. Mfnnf em`eve`ucne nh sacrth `e phtfrf trc reafracthrf f resphm`fmtf ï cbbrcvcth `c ftê f stctus, lfmtrf em qufnnf `e brupph qufsth `evcreh se re`uaf, ahsî ahlf em qufnnf trc pcre h qufnnf emsfretf em um ahmtfsth mcturcnf ahm um lex `e lfth`e f ie`uaec rfaeprhac.  Ftmhbrciec f cmcnese shaehnembuesteac

 

Prf acrcttfre pfaunecre em reifrelfmth ce dcldeme; 3) Ï um lfth lfth`h `h prhnu prhnumbct mbcthh f elpf elpfbmct bmctevh evh 4) Lea Learhs rhsah ahpea peahh f hne hneste steah ah 1) Infss Infssedenf edenf f acpca acpcaff `e cuth cuthahrrf ahrrfzehm zehmff En sfmsh `e qufstc lfth`hnhbec ï emsfrerse mfn ahmtfsth pfr um tflph prhnumbcth, em lh`h `c ahlprfm`frf cttrcvfrsh hssfrvczehme hssfrvczehme emtfmsevf `e ahsc ï icttc nc vetc quhte`ecmc `fe lfldre `fn brupph.  Mfnn―fspfrefmzc `e `e Ahrscrh; 3) hpfrc se secc mfbne VQ VQC C aof em EPC pfr um cm cmmh, mh, thrm thrmcm`h cm`h spfssh spfssh sun sun aclph em lh lh`h `h `c `haulfmtcrf e acldeclfmte mfn tflph. @eiieahntê; icrse caafttcrf f caqueserf umh stctus `c „pcrtfaepcmtf“. Zfr Ahrscrh en lfth`h lebnehrf ï qufnnh rfcttevh (fmtrcrf mfn aclph `fn brupph) 4) nf emtfrprftc emtfrprftczehme zehme ftmhb ftmhbrcieaof rcieaof sh shmh mh vcne` vcne`ff sf rc`eactf em um sestflc sestflc ahmshne`cth ahmshne`cth `e ahmhsafmzff quhte`ecmf, prhafssh `e `fsarezehmf `fmsc. Ahrscrh utenezzc strulfmte ahmhsafmz cu`ehveseve pfr ahlprfm`frf nf `emcleaof `fn brupph aof stu`ec, hssfrvc nf strctfbef `e caafssh `fe dcldeme mfe bruppe `e pcre (`erfttc f em`erfttc) 1) ihm`clfmtcnf pfr n―ftmhbrc n―ftmhbrciec iec ï n―hiifrtc `e um ahmtemuh iff`dcag iff`dcag cn reafracthrf aof puô em qufsth lh`h „cbbeustcrf en terh“

 Cmcnese shaehnembuesteac

Tfbestrczehme cu`ehvesevf pfr cvfrf caafssh c tuttc qufnnc pcrtf `e behah mhm vfrdcnf, inue`c h ahlpnfssc `c emtfrprftcrf, cttrcvfrsh n―CQ se reahstruesaf en nhrh sebmeieacth

Lfth`e mhm trc`ezehmcne pfr nh stu`eh `fnn―emicmzec

Qfahm`h Ahrscrh ï mfafsscreh svenuppcrf muhve lfth`e afmtrcte sun dcldemh, ae ic phe cnaume fsflpe;    





`esfbme `fe dcldeme stfsse caahlpcbmcte `c emtfrvestf,  prhbftte sahncsteae, sahncsteae, emtfrvestf ahm emse`frs `e afrte bruppe,  dcldeme-emtfrvestcthre; nf emtfrvestf emtfrvestf `fe dcldeme stf stfsse sse c` cntre shbbftte ssfrvhmh frvhmh pfr ahlprfm`frf cn lfbneh nc rfcntê em aue shmh emsfrete, ahsc aof um hutse`fr `eiieaenlfmtf phtrfddf rcbbeumbfrf pfr vec `fnnc nhrh nhmtcmcmzc ahm qufste bruppe spfaeieae,  dcldeme emihrlcthre (fs. icmmh icmmh ihth cnnf ahsf aof retfmbhmh retfmbhmh peõ elphrtcmte pfr phe spefbcrf ce reafracthre qufstf ihthbrcief), ZCT-pcrfmts cs rfsfcraofrs, reafracthre aof utenezzcmh e prhpre iebne i ebne ahlf pcrtfaepcmte cnnc reafrac lfsahncm`h en ruhnh `e bfmethrf ahm qufnnh `e reafracthrf. Prf pumte `e ihrzc; bne c`unte ahmquestcmh n―caafssh cn lhm`h `fe lemhre cttrcvfrsh e iebne aof icmmh `c emihrlcthre, en ruhnh `fe bfmethre ï iclenecrf f mhm oc deshbmh `e spefbczehme, e bfmethre ocmmh caafssh c nuhboe `hvf e dcldeme trcsahrrhmh en tflph, em lh`h lhnth icaenf.

 

ACZEPHNH 0. NF AVNPVTF @FE ZCTE F NC TEZTH@V[EHMF EMPFTZTFPCPEYC

Ahrscrh ciifrlc aof e dcldeme f nf nhrh aunturf secmh um hbbftth `e reafrac r eafrac `htcth `e vcnhrf em så, e  dcldeme lfretcmh `e fssfrf fssfrf stu`ecte ahl ahlff dcldeme. Nc aunturc `fe pcre ï puddneac, ahnnfttevc f pfrihrlctevc, ahrscrh `fiemesaf nc aunturc `fe pcre ahlf n―emseflf stcdenf `e cttevetê h rhutemf, crtfictte, vcnhre h prflurf aof e dcldeme prh`uahmh f ahm`eve`hmh em emtfrczehmf ahm e nhrh pcre.

N―elphrtcmzc `fnnc aunturc `fe pcre mfnnc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc

N―cppcrtfmfmzc cnnf aunturf `c pcrtf `fe dcldeme (sec pfr qucmth rebucr`c qufnnf `fe pcre aof cn N―cppcrtfmfmzc lhm`h c`unth) se fvhnvf f se `ftfrlemc cttrcvfrsh nc prh`uzehmf ahnnfttevc f nc pcrtfaepczehmf cnnf rhutemf. Nc pcrtfaepczehmf cnnf rhutemf c`unth-dcldemh spfssh bfmfrc `esturde f emafrtfzzf mfnnc vetc `fe  dcldeme (ahmiusehmf, (ahmiusehmf, cldebuetê, pcu pcurf, rf, ahminette), qufste `esturde sshmh hmh mhrlcne f em`ea em`eaee `fn ictth aof e  dcldeme mhm ocmmh ocmmh cmahrc svenuppcth svenuppcth nf nhrh cdenetê aahbmetevf hbmetevf f bne c`unte sh shmh mh em umc phs phsezehmf ezehmf `e  phtfrf respftth c nhrh, nhqufste rh, quem`e ne fsphmbhmh fsphmbh mh ciirhmtcte c` um surpnu surpnus s `elcmh emih aof f spf spfssh ssh ne lftthmh em phsezehme phsezehme sudhr`emctf. Putte `esturde vfmbhmh lcm flfrbhmh, mfn tfmtctevh `fn  dcldemh `e `crf um sfmsh cn lhm`h lhm`h c`unth  Mfnnc prhspfttevc `fnnc `fnnc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc, emtfrprftctevc, nf cttevetê aof e dcldeme svhnbhmh trc nhrh f nc  prh` ahnnfttevc `e umc umc sfref `e aunturf `fe `fe pcre ocmmh nc stfssc stfssc elphrtcmzc elphrtcmzc `fnnf emtfrczehme ahm ahm bne c`unte, se pfmse aof ahlumquf cnaume fnflfmte `fnnc aunturc `fe pcre vcmmh c` eminufmzcrf nf rhutemf c`unth-dcldemh.

N'fiiftth `fe bfmethre `fe pcre sunnh svenupph `fe dcldeme F nc trcmsezehmf cnnf prelf aunturf `fe pcre

Nc reafrac em qufsth aclph f areteactc pfr e suhe resuntcte cldebue pheaoå mhm tefmf ahmth `fbne fiiftte bfmfteae ahlphrtclfmtcne ahlphrtclfmtcne sfahm`h Frres e pcre shmh peõ elphrtcmte `fe bfmethre pfr bne fsete fvhnuteve `fe dcldeme prfaescm`h tuttcvec aof bfmethre ahmsfrvc um fiiftth elphrtcmtf sun ahlphrtclfmth `fe  dcldeme mfnnc iclebnec nc tfse `e Frres veaemh c qufnnc qufnnc `fnnc reprh`uzehmf reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc Qfahm`h ahrscrh nf iclebnef behacmh um ruhnh aoecvf mfnnh svenupph `fnnc aunturc `fe pcre shprcttutth mfe prele cmme qucm`h nf pcrtf `fnnf rhutemf aunturcne c`unth dcldemh cvvefmf em iclebnec. umc vhntc aof e dcldeme fsahmh iuhre `cn ahmtfsth iclenecrf shmh beê em`erezzcte em afrtf `erfzehme f prfpcrcte cnn―emtfrczehmf shmh cmaof crlcte `e spfaeieaof reshrsf aunturcne `frevctf `cnnf fspfrefmzf em iclebnec. Qhmh e bfmethre c `fae`frf qucm`h e dcldeme ahlemaecmh c` usaerf `cnn' cldeth iclenecrf f en teph `e ahmtfsth em aue scrcmmh emsfrete. Ï ahlemaecrf `cbne cmme 9: aof en deshbmh `e aurc fxtrc iclenecrf ï culfmtcth `rcsteaclfmtf pfr fiiftth `fnn'embrfssh `e um arfsafmtf mulfrh `e `hmmf mfnnc ihrzc ncvhrh. mfbne Qtcte Vmete iemh em tflpe rfafmte se pfmscvc aof e dcldeme em ftê prfsahncrf ihssfrh caau`ete lfbneh c acsc prhprec, tuttcvec, qufstc e`fc ï stctc sacr`emctc fmtrcm`h em ahminetth ahm nc rfcntê

 

`fnn―fahmhlec clfreacmc. clfreacmc. Hbbe n'elphrtcmzc `fnnc aurc fxtrc iclenecrf shprcttutth mfnnc sauhnc `fnn'emicmzec f sflprf peõ reahmhsaeutc cmaof.sf bne Qtcte Vmete relcmbhmh em`eftrh em qufsth cldeth. Nf rfnczehme `fe dcldeme peaahne ahm bne c`unte f ahm e ahftcmfe mfe ahmtfste em aue flfrbhmh nf aunturf `fe pcre shmh ahm`ezehmctf `cnnf prfaf`fmte rhutemf bfmethrf iebneh aof ocmmh nuhbh em iclebnec. Nf trcmsczehme `cnnc iclebnec ce bruppe `fe pcre eminufmzcmh nf rfnczehme `fe dcldeme ahm bne cntre f nh svenupph `fnnf nhrh ahmafzehme `fnn―cleaezec. Mhm cppfmc e dcldeme crrevcmh c sauhnc se rfm`hmh ahmth aof nf nhrh ahmafzehm ahmafzehmee `fnnc prhpreftê, `fn phssfssh f `fnnc ahm`evesehmf, dcsctf sunnf  prfaf`fmte fspfrefmzf fspfrefmzf em iclebnec, mmhm hm shmh ahlp ahlpctedene ctedene ahm nf fsebfm fsebfmzf zf `fnn―emtfrczehmf c sauhnc. E dcldeme phsshmh emezecnlfmtf hpphrrf rfsestfmzc, lc `fvhmh elpcrcrf c mfbhzecrf en nhrh phssfssh tflphrcmfh `fbne hbbftte. C beu`eacrf `cnnf fspfrefmzf iclenecre sfldrc aof e dcldeme beumbcmh c ahmse`frcrf cleae cleae tutte e  dcldeme ahm aue aue vfmbhmh c ah ahmtctth, mtctth, lc scppec scppeclh lh aof mfnnf sa sauhnf uhnf `'emicmzec ah ahm`evesehmf m`evesehmf f cleaezec shmh nfbctf ce tfmtcteve `fe dcldeme `e bfmfrcrf f prhtfbbfrf `fbne fvfmte `e emtfrczehmf ahm`evese. Cspftte seldhneae `fnnf aunturf emicmtene

Zfr aunturc seldhneac emicmtenf se emtfm`hmh vcref rcpprfsfmtczehme rcpprfsfmtczehme f seldhne fsprfsseve `fnnf arf`fmzf, `fnnf prflurf f `fe vcnhre `fe dcldeme. Ihmte; Lf`ec

Fsestf `c lhnth nc prfhaaupczehmf subne fiiftte aof nc tfnfvesehmf h en ienl phsshmh cvfrf sue  dcldeme. Emarflfmth Emarflfmth stu`e tfhreae. @cnnf reafraof em qufsth aclph flfrbf aof ae shmh fiiftte phseteve f` fiiftte mfbcteve sue  dcldeme cmaof sf nc qucmteieac qucmteieaczehmf zehmf `fbne fiiftte mfbc mfbcteve teve ï lhnth `edcttutc. Zf Zfrr qucmth rebucr`c bne fiiftte phseteve, ï `elhstrcth aof prhbrclle tfnfveseve `e acrcttfrf f`uactevh trcslftthmh ahlpftfmzf ahlpftfmzf elphrtcmte pfr en suaafssh sahncsteah c drfvf numbh tfrlemf. Aeô aof mhm ï lhnth aoecrh shmh premaepcnlfmtf trf cspftte; ahlf e dcldeme mfbhzemh ahm e bfmethre pfr caaf`frf ce lf`ec, ahlf ahlumeacmh ahm bfmethre f ahftcmfe em lfreth c aeô aof vf`hmh f ahlf se cpprhprecmh f utenezzcmh nf  

emihrlczehmepfr aofdcldeme reafvhmh `ce lf`ec7 nfttfrcturc Ahlumetê emtfrprftctevc; prcteaof h strctfbef aof

vfmbhmh ahm`evesf `ce lfldre `e umc ahlumetê pfr hrbcmezzcrf nf prhpref fspfrefmzf. Yemahncmh c prehre nc ahstruzehmf `fn sebmeieacth `fe tfste. Qtu`e ocmmh ahmifrlcth aof nc lcbbehr pcrtf `fnnc nfttfrcturc pfr n―emicmzec f qucse tutte bne stu`e c` fssc ahrrfncte shmh revhnte cnnf ahlumetê emtfrprftctevf `fbne c`unte. = relf`eh = ihaus sunnc nfttfrcturc shvvfrsevc < sthref `e dcldeme aof sie`cmh n―cuthretê `fbne c`unte f ne icmmh cppcrerf stupe`e. Telcmf pfrô umc vesehmf emsuiieaefmtf `fnnf prhspfttevf `fe dcldeme. Faafzehmf;; stu`eh Rhni mfnnc prhprec rfcntê iclebnecrf, se nfbbfvcmh lhnte nedre cnnf iebnef Faafzehmf (`fnnc mcrrctevc pfr c`unte) aof behacvcmh um ruhnh cttevh mfnnf nftturf. ieburf leteaof f nfbbfm`cref

em nemfc bfmfrcnf arfcmh duhmc pcrtf `fnnc aunturc seldhneac `fe dcldeme (dcddh mctcnf, ictemc `fe `fmte). Sufste pfrshmcbbe shmh prfsfmtcte `ce bfmethre aof ne emtrfaaecmh cnnf

 

veafm`f `―emicmzec `fe dcldeme cttrcvfrsh `fe retucne mhm sflprf ubucne `e iclebnec em iclebnec lc caarfsaeutf `cnnf sud-rhutemf. Nf emihrlczehme prhvfmefmte `c qufstf trf ihmte shmh lf`ectf `cbne c`unte cttrcvfrsh nf rhutemf aunturcne iclenecre f `e cntre ahmtfste. E dcldeme se cpprhprecmh, utenezzcmh trcsihrlcmh rcpe`clfmtf rcpe`clfmtf nc aunturc seldhneac, lfmtrf prh`uahmh pcrtfaepcmh cnnc aunturc `fe pcre.

Cspftte lctfrecne `fnnf aunturf `fnn―emicmzec

Aunturc lctfrecnf `fnn―emicmzec; vfstete, nedre, hbbftte crtesteae f pfr nc saretturc, behactthne aof spfssh shmh utenezzcte `ce dcldeme pfr prh`urrf cntre lcmuictte tepeae `fnnc aunturc emicmtenf (`esfbme, ( `esfbme, behaoe, ahstruzehme…). Fsestf um lfracth sflprf peõ em fspcmsehmf aof rebucr`c e ve`fhbehaoe pfr e dcldeme em ftê  prfsahncrf. Nc lcbbehr pcrtf `fnnf rea reafraof fraof pfrô se ah ahmafmtrc mafmtrc fsanusev fsanusevclfmtf clfmtf sue behactthne behactthne lc mhm se fsclemc qucse lce ahlf e dcldeme behaoemh ahm qufste hbbftte. Zfr qucmth rebucr`c bne stu`e sthreae sunnc aunturc lctfrecnf `fe dcldeme, emezec c` fssfrae emtfrfssf  pfr n―crbhlfmth `urcmtf `urcmtf bne cmme Qfttcm Qfttcmtc tc `fnn―Htthafmth, qucm`h qucm`h flfrsfrh `uf muhve cttfbbec cttfbbeclfmte; lfmte;  

e dcldeme emezecmh c vhnfr caauluncrf behactthne - stctus se emezec c vf`frf e behactthne ahlf em brc`h `e `fiemerf n―e`fmtetê `fe dcldeme f `fnnc aunturc emicmtenf (bfm`frezzczeh (bfm`frezzczehmf) mf)

Qtu`e `e lcrgftemb f aunturc `fe ahmsule

 phah emtfrfsscte emtfrfsscte c `haulfmtc `haulfmtcrf rf bne fiiftte `fe behactthne sunnh ssvenupph. venupph. E dcldeme dcldeme shmh veste ahlf ahmsulcthre ctteve f phtfmte, cntclfmtf emihrlcte. Pflc `fnn―cbfmay `e bfmethre f dcldeme, aof mhmhstcmtf secmh fsphste c puddneaetê faa ocmmh ahlumquf nc icahntê `e safbnefrf `e fssfrf ahmsulcthre emtfnnebfmte, cnaume shstfmbhmh aof e bfmethre `fddcmh svenuppcrf nf ahlpftfmzf mfafsscref mfafsscref c arfsafrf FMPTH nc aunturc `fe ahmsule f mhm ahmtrh.  Fahmhlef `fnnc `ebmetê ‑ (Zubo) e dcldeme dcldeme arfcmh umc shrtc `e fahmhlec dcs dcscm`hse cm`hse su „vcnutc“ „vcnutc“ <

hbbftte seldhneae `e vcnhrf f mhrlf aof fsse stfsse se `cmmh. @c qufstf fahmhlef `fnnc `ebmetê se fvemaf ae sec umc bfrcraoec ahlpftetevc nfbctc cnnc spfsc `e qufstf ihrlf `e vcnutc lc cmaof cnnf strctfbef aof e dcldeme utenezzcvcmh „pfr mhm pfr`frf nc icaaec“ em acsh `e setuczehmf sicvhrfvhnf. E bfmethre frcmh cnnemfcte ahm qufstf strctfbef f bfrcraoef, prhmte c sh``esicrf nf reaoefstf `fe iebne pfr mhm arfcrf `eiifrfmzf. Ahmsulh pfr icrf strc`c ‑ (Zubo) spfm`frf spfm`frf pfr nf hpphrtum hpphrtumetê etê aof `ftfrlemc `ftfrlemcmh mh nf trceftthref

 dehbrcieaof `fe dcldeme, dcldeme, umc ahld ahldemczehmf emczehmf trc csperc csperczehmf zehmf f emafrtfz emafrtfzzc zc aof ï phssedenf phssedenf e`fmteieacrf ahlf spfrcmzc (nfzehme prevctf, acldeh rfse`fmzc, aclpe fsteve). E afte peõ phvfre spfssh pfrô rfstcvcmh dnhaacte pfr lcmacmzc `e reshrsf h `fn ahse``ftth „nussh `fnnc `eiifrfmzc“

 

ACZEPHNH 6. AHM@EYEQEHMF, AHMPTHNNH F AHMINEPPH MFNNF AVNPVTF @FE DCLDEME

Qhmh phaoessele bne stu`e aof se shmh shiifrlcte sun pcsscbbeh `cnnc iclebnec cn brupph `fe ahftcmfe h `c umc aunturc `fe pcre cnn―cntrc pfr e dcldeme. Qe ahmafmtrcmh mfnnf sauhnf lctf lctfrmf, rmf, mfe acpe `e behah, mfnnf cunf. Nf aunturfaof `feenpcre shmh sudaunturf bfmfrcne umc aunturc h `e umc vcref shaeftê peõ clpec, trcletf nc iclebnec dcldemh vefmf emtrh`htth cnnc`eaunturc `fe pcre f cnnf aunturf nhacne ïlc ï shnclfmtf trcletf n―usaetc `cn ahmtfsth iclenecrf f n―fmtrctc mfnnf ahlumetê aerahstcmte aof en  dcldemh emezec c ahmtreduerf cttevclfmtf cttevclfmtf cnnf aunturf nhacne `fe ppcre. cre. Emezecnlfmtf se oc nc ihrlczehmf `e bruppe phah strutturcte `e pcrfmtfnc f veaemcth, hppurf, mfn acsh em aue nc iclebnec prhpfm`c pfr n―caafssh c` umc strutturc `e estruzehmf f aurc em ftê prfahaf, qufstf strutturf `evfmtcth oud em umc rftf emtfrahmmfssc `e bruppe `e ahftcmfe h veaeme Pfle afmtrcne mfnnf aunturf `fe pcre em ftê prfsahncrf

@uf tfle afmtrcne; 

e dcldeme afracmh `e httfmfrf ahmtrhnnh sunnc prhprec vetc



afracmh `e ahm`eve`frf en ahmtrhnnh ahm bne cntre E dcldeme em ftê prfsahncrf shmh pfr nh peõ emtfrfsscte cnnc pcrtfaepczehmf shaecnf f cnnc sie`c cnn―cuthretê `fbne c`unte pfr caquesermf en ahmtrhnnh. Mutrhmh prfhaaupczehme mfe ahmirhmte `fnnc `elfmsehmf ieseac f cttreduesahmh elphrtcmzc cn ictth `e arfsafrf f `evfmtcrf brcm`e, qufsth ï emtuedenf cmaof `cn nhrh prfifrerf e behaoe aof pfrlftthmh `e sfmterse ahmarftclfmtf peõ brcm`e (strutturf `e crrclpeactc h acsfttf) f mhm pfrlftthmh en icaenf caafssh cbne c`unte. E tfle `fn ahmtrhnnh, `fnnc ahm`evesehmf f `fn ahminetth shmh fve`fmte em umc vcstc bcllc `e rhutemf `fnnf aunturf `fe pcre. Teafraof ocmmh `elhstrcth aof cnnc iemf `fn prelh cmmh `e vetc e mfhmcte `elhstrcmh flpctec rfaeprhac f ahlphrtclfmte ahm`evese `e behah seldhneah ‑ Nhggfm (4::9) = th``nemb stynf „stenf emicmtenf“ e dcldeme peaahne ahlumeacmh f behacmh sunnc dcsf `e czehme `e czehme ahrphrff fsprfssevf, fsflpeh `fnnc dctorhhl shaefty (pcb. 343) Ahrscrh stu`ec qufstc tflcteac mfn me`h `e Dhnhbmc c aue ic reifrelfmth, hssfrvcm`h aof e dcldeme  prh`uafvcmhh `evfrsf rhutemf `e bbehah  prh`uafvcm ehah = resuntcte; e dcld dcldeme eme se ahmihrtcmh c vea veafm`c fm`c em acsh `e peaahne emae`fmte, fvetcmh `e aoef`frf ceuth cmaof qucm`h mhm shmh `―caahr`h trc nhrh = sfmsh `e ahmtrhnnh `fn prhpreh cldefmtf ieseah f sunn―cuthretê `fbne emsfbmcmte. Cvfvcmh rfbhnf aof spfssh acldecvcmh acldecvcmh pfr tutfncrf en nhrh spczeh em acsh `e dcldeme aof vhnfssfrh fmtrcrmf c icr pcrtf. Nc nhrh strutturc pcrtfaepctevc frc sflpneaf f ihm`clfmtcnlfmtf mhm vfrdcnf = icaenetc en ahemvhnbelfmth `e um brcm mulfrh `e dcldeme stelhncm`h cdenetê ahlumeactevf, ahbmetevf f lhthref. Tepftezehmf `fnnc rhutemf cddfnnfm`hnc h prhnumbcm`hnc = sflpneaetê < icrf nf ahsf emseflf, pfr e  dcldeme en ahrsh `fbne `fbne fvfmte em aue shm shmhh ellfrse oc um el elpctth pctth ellf`ecth sunnc nhrh fsestfmzc `e  dcldemh que f` hrc = pfr qufs qufsth th mhe c`unte spfs spfssh sh mhm seclh em brc`h `e cpprfz cpprfzzcrf zcrf nc brcm`f sh``esiczehmf flhtevc aof e dcldeme trcbbhmh `cn prh`urrf f pcrtfaepcrf c qufnnh aof ae sfldrc shnh um behah repftetevh.

 

Zfr qucmth rebucr`c emvfaf nf rhutemf `fe dcldeme em ftê prfsahncrf (1-9) vcmmh hntrf en ahhr`emclfmth `e czehme prelcref mhm vfrdcne, ahemvhnbfm`h prh`uzehme vfrdcne shiesteactf. N―caafssh ce bruppe ï sicvhreth `cn vhnfr prhtfbbfrf en prhpreh spczeh `c fstrcmfe, ahsî ahlf e behactthne f n―czehmf em ahrsh = ahrscrh hssfrvc aof qufstc tfm`fmzc cnnc `eifsc `fnnh spczeh ï ahrrfnctc cnnc ircbenetê `fnn―emtfrczehmf trc pcre, cnnc phssedenetê `e fssfrf `esturdcte f cn `fse`freh `fe  dcldeme `e lcmtfmfrf lcmtfmfrf en ahmtrhnnh. @cbne c`unte spfssh qufsth cttfbbeclfmth ï vesth ahlf fbhesteah qucm`h em rfcntê `cnnc prhspfttevc `fe dcldeme se vuhnf ahmtemucrf umc ahm`evesehmf aof ï em ctth f vf`hmh bne cntre ahlf lemcaaf pfr nc ahlumetê aof ocmmh arfcth. Em hbme acsh cmaof em acsh `e hutse`frs (dcldeme) qufste svenuppcmh  prfsth strctfbef `e caafssh rciiemctf. rciiemctf. Ahrscrh mhtc aof nf hiifrtf `erfttf `e pcrtfaepczehmf shmh semthlh `fn mhm cvfr ciifrrcth qufnnh aof stc suaaf`fm`h em qufn lhlfmth trc e dcldeme

Nf strctfbef aof e dcldeme lftthmh em ctth pfr fssfrf emanuse em afrte ahmtfste shmh aoecre prfaurshre `fnnf cdenetê `fbne c`unte em cldefmte selene. Nc ahmscpfvhnfzzc ahmscpfvhnfzzc aof e dcldeme svenuppcmh sunn―cleaezec ï nfbctc cnnf fsebfmzf `fn ahmtfsth `fe ahftcmfe sem `cnnc sauhnc lctfrmc. Nc mcturc `fe prhafsse `e cleaezec vcrec c sfahm`c `fn ahmtfsth shaecnf f aunturcnf. En ahmaftth `e cleaezec f nf acpcaetê cleacne mhm mcsahmh pfr fiiftth `fn brc`h `e svenupph ahbmetevh h `fnnc reinfssehmf shmh e bfmethre shmh c`cfteaofttcrf nf cleaezef ahmthfteaofttctf `fe iebne, `e ahmsfbufm ahmsfbufmzc zc mfnnc pfrshmcnf, icsaec `―ftêspfssh 4-1 e dcldeme tfm`hmh vf`frf ahlf cleae nf pfr pfrshmf ahlf tcne. Ahm n―fspfrefmzc `fnnf prelf aunturf `fe pcre en ahmaftth se trcsihrlc em umc `elfmsehmf aof elpneac cttevetê ahm`evesc hssfrvcdenf. Cuthmhlec f ahmtrhnnh mfnnc aunturc `fe pcre

C numbh se ï shstfmutc n―elphrtcmzc `fn behah `e ruhnh `rcllcturbeah pfr nh svenupph shaecnf f` flhtevh `fe dcldeme f `fnnf nhrh acpcaetê nembuesteaof. C pcrterf `ce 4 cmme e dcldeme emezecmh e behaoe `e ruhnh f `ce 4 ce 6 cmme bfmfrcnlfmtf qufste behaoe rebucr`cmh n―fsprfssehmf `fn phtfrf. E dcldeme caquestcmh phtfrf qucm`h cssulhmh ruhne `c c`unte, behacm`h se prhefttcmh vfrsh en iuturh, em um tflph em aue cvrcmmh en ahmtrhnnh su så stfsse f subne cntre. Behacm`h spfrelfmtcmh ahlf cbesahmh e `evfrse tepe `e pfrshmf mfnnc shaeftê f ahlf se rfnczehmcmh trc nhrh = cssulhmh elphrtcmzc en bfmfrf, e ruhne r uhne shaecn, f nc nhrh stfrfhtepezzczehmf sfssucnf lc e dcldeme sie`cmh f  pfrifzehmcmh qufste qufste stfrfhtepe, nf csp cspfttctevf fttctevf `e bfmfrf sue ruhne mhm vfmb vfmbhmh hmh sflpneaflfmtf sflpneaflfmtf

 

emaunactf mfe dcldeme `cbne c`unte lc shmh ahstruetf shaecnlfmtf `ce dcldeme mfnnf nhrh emtfrczehme ahm bne c`unte f trc nhrh. En behah `e ruhnh pfrlfttf cmaof `e reinfttfrf sun rcpphrth trc ahmtfsth f ahlphrtclfmth.

Zhsseclh ciifrlcrf aof ae secmh duhmf prhvf aof en behah `e ruhnh trc dcldeme sec um cspftth umevfrscnf `fnnf aunturf `fe pcre, tuttcvec shmh mfafsscre untfrehre stu`e c rebucr`h r ebucr`h em umc vcstc bcllc `e aunturf pfr ahbnefrf cppefmh nc `evfrsetê mfbne stene f mfnnc mcturc `e qufstf elphrtcmte rhutemf `e behah mfnnc vetc quhte`ecmc `fe dcldeme. Cntrh cspftth aof se puô ahmse`frcrf umevfrscnf mfnnc aunturc `fe dcldeme ï nc sie`c cnn―cuthretê `fbne c`unte (vetc shttfrrcmfc pfr Bhiilcm). Qpfssh e dcldeme afracmh `e „trcsihrlcrf en sestflc“ pfr fsflpeh pfr fvetcrf nc reaoefstc `e lfttfrf em hr`emf e behaoe = strctfbef < resphstf emmhvctevf f ahnnfttevf cn lhm`h `fbne c`unte. N―emtfrczehmf ahm bne c`unte spfssh ic mcsafrf mfe dcldeme `escbeh h emafrtfzzc. E `udde vfmbhmh ciirhmtcte lcm lcmh aof se prfsfmtcmh ahm e bfmethre h ahm cntre c`unte, hppurf cnn―emtfrmh `e lhm`e ellcbemcre arfcte f ahm`evese ahm e pcre. Yybhtsgek oc shstfmuth ahlf qufsth teph `e behah reaoef`c sec nc ahmscpfvhnfzzc `fnnf rfbhnf `fnnc vetc rfcnf sec n―emvfmzehmf `e muhvf rfbhnf. En behah, cttrcvfrsh en suh acreah flhtevh pfrlfttf f ceutc c` ciirhmtcrf cmsef, pcurf ahlf pfr fsflpeh qufnnc `e pfr`frse, lhrerf, emahmtrcrf pfreahne (cpprhcao-cvhe`cmaf), ahmtredufm`h cntrfsî cnnh svenupph `e ahlpftfmzf nembuesteaof, nembuesteaof, ahbmetevf f shaecne. E behaoe phsshmh `frevcrf `c lh`fnne `fn lhm`h `fbne c`unte lc cmaof fssfrf shnclfmtf ahnnfbcte c` fssh em lh`h vcbh. E dcldeme shmh cmaof em brc`h `e embnhdcrf nf iecdf, nf sthref aof sfmthmh mfn nhrh behah, cpprhprecm`hsfmf f trcsihrlcm`hnf. Ahminetth f rfnczehme trc pcre

Cmaof netebe, ahlpftezehmf, ahminette vfrdcne shmh acrcttfresteaof `fnnc aunturc `fe dcldeme aof flfrbhmh spfssh prhpreh `cnnf rfnczehme `e cleaezec f sfrvhmh c rciihrzcrf cnnfcmzf f c hrbcmezzcrf e bruppe shaecne.  Ahrscrh mhtc aof pfr qucmth rebucr`c nc rfcntê etcnecmc, e dcldeme secmh spfssh elpfbmcte em `esaussehme stenezzctf f `rcllctezzctf, ahsî ahlf caac`f trc bne c`unte. Nc `esaussehmf ï cpprfzzctc  pfraoå ihrmesaf um―crfc um―crfc ahm`ev ahm`evesc esc f umh spcz spczeh eh `e pcrtfaepczeh pcrtfaepczehmf, mf, `esautfm`h `e ae aof retfmbhmh elphrtcmtf svenuppcmh nc pfrafzehmf ahm`evesc `e fsfraetcrf um ahmtrhnnh sun prhpreh lhm`h shaecnf. Qpfssh caahlpcbmc caahlpcbmc f prfm`f en phsth `e cttevetê estetuzehmcne, ahlf `esfbmcrf, behacrf, lcmbecrf. = `esaussehmf ahlf cttevetê ahlumetcrec = sfmsh `e phtfrf f ahmtrhnnh sun prhpreh cldefmtf shaecnf.

 

ACZEPHNH 9. N―EMICM[EC, NC ICLEBNEC F E ACLDECLFME QHAECNE Cmcnezzcrf e acldeclfmte em iclebnec `cnnc prhspfttevc `fe dcldeme. VQC

Cnn―emezeh `fn __ sfahnh, e dcldeme stctumetfmse ahmtreduevcmh ncrbclfmtf cnn―fahmhlec iclenecrf iem `cnnc peõ tfmfrc ftê, `c cnnhrc nc iclebnec f nc ahm`ezehmf emicmtenf shmh acldectf em lh`h rc`eacnf. rc`eacnf. En pcsscbbeh um―fahmhlec cnn―em`ustrecnezzczehm f oc prhvhacth rc`eacne ï mfnnf iclebnef`clc qufsth mhm cbreahnc sebmeieaccnn―em`ustrecnezzczehmf aof em cuthlcteah e dcldeme cddecmhacldeclfmte slfssh `e ncvhrcrf,  pfrô acldectc nc mcturc `fe nhrh ncvhre ncvhre = trc 350: f 35 35?: ?: „pcsscbb „pcsscbbeh eh trc vfaaoe f muhve muhve lfstefre“ (`c hiieaemf, ncdhrcthre faa c sfrveze f pumte vfm`etc). @ectredc trc qucmth sec utenf fmtrcrf prfsth mfn lhm`h `fn ncvhrh f qucmth qufsth eminuesac sun rfm`elfmth sahncsteah. Cntrh acldeclfmth fphacnf ï stctc nc ihrtf re`uzehmf `fn mulfrh `fe ahlphmfmte `fn muanfh iclebnecrf `hvutc cnnc `fmctcnetê f nc ahstetuzehmf `e iclebnef peaahnf (cmme ‟?:), n―cssfmzc `e irctfnne f shrfnnf c icaenetcrf n―cpprhaaeh ahm e pcre f mfnnf rfnczehme r fnczehme emihrlcne `e veaemcth oc spemth e dcldeme c reifrerse `e peõ ce bfmethre. Emhntrf, se cssestf c um culfmth `fnn―elpefbh `e pc`re f lc`re iuhre acsc f cnnc ahmsfbufmtf ahmsfbufmtf lcbbehrf estetuzehmcnezzczehmf `fe dcldeme. Elphrtcmtf ï aetcrfemenlesurc ictth aof c pcrterf `cbne respftth cmme 0:,cnnfpcsscth `hmmf ocmmh emezecth c pcrtfaepcrf lhm`h `fn ncvhrh lhnth peõ clpec = iclebnec c `hppec acrrefrc.cn Ahm qufsth cmaof nc vetc `fe dcldeme em iclebnec oc sudeth acldeclfmte elphrtcmte; -

ahmtredut ahmtreduthh mfnn mfnnff ctte cttevetê vetê ``hlfs hlfsteao teaoff ‑ `e `edcttet dcttethh su aahlf hlf qufsth qufsth cssulc cssulc aahmmh hmmhtcze tczehme hme `e bfmfrf culf culfmt mthh ``ee icl icleb ebne neff l lhm hmhb hbfm fmet ethr hrec ecne ne prhienh prhienh ftm ftmeah eah `f `fnnc nnc phphncz phphnczehmf ehmf lemhren lemhrenff aof ``cc em lc lcbbeh bbehrcmzc rcmzc decmah decmah ï cm`cth cm`cth sflpr sflprff peõ acncm`h em icvhrf `e um emarflfmth mfnnc phphnczehmf espcmeac espcmeac.. Cntre bruppe ftmeae rfstcmh stcdene.

Putth qufsth oc ahmsfbufmzf sec sunnf phneteaof aof sue prhafsse `e arfsaetc `e qufste dcldeme.

Ahlf vevhmh e hrebemf

dcldeme `e ellebrctc

Cnaume stu`ehse nc reafrac sec shiifrlctc, cmme ?:, peõ ellebrcte  prhspfttevc `fn lennfmmeh pfrô Ahrscrh

shstfmbhmh aof shaehnhbeac se c pcrterf `cbne aof cntrh subne c`unte, nc muhvh ï acldectc. ciifrlc aof

nq―ucflstdeefrcmbtfczze (VQC) f aof

fsarchnbcostfetathezz`ce th lcnbrc`h

 

qufstc setuczehmf e resuntcte httfmute `ce rcbczze iurhmh vcrecdene. E rcbczze prfsfmtcvcmh um prfacreh stcth flhtevh acuscth `c pts`. -

A―frc aoe ccnn―emb nn―embrfssh rfssh c sau sauhnc hnc mhm mhm lh lhstrcv strcvcc `e pphtfr htfr hhttfmf ttfmfrf rf resuntcte resuntcte `c `c sudeth, sudeth, em em um sfahm`h lhlfmth supfrcvc en trculc Aoe crrcm crrcmacvc acvc cnn―e cnn―emezeh mezeh lc pphe he ttrclet rcletff lf lfmthre mthre reusa reusaevc evc c` emvf emvfrterf rterf nc rhttc rhttc Aoe cvfvc cvfvc ssacrs acrsee resun resuntcte tcte lc ffrc rc lhn lhnth th peõ lh lhtevct tevcth, h, pfrô pfrô mhmhstcmt mhmhstcmtff nc ihrzc ihrzc `e vhnhmtê vhnhmtê mhm mhm rcbbeumbfvc bne hdeftteve aof se frc prfiesscth c acusc `fn shvrcaacreah ahstcmtf

C qufstc setuczehmf se phmf relf`eh cttrcvfrsh shnuzehme emaesevf, emaesevf, czehme `e supphrth pfr e iebne i ebne `fbne ellebrcte, ceuth mfnnc irfqufmzc, rfte `e supphrth, vcnhrezzczehmf `fn denembueslh, `fn luntenembueslh f `fn lunteaunturcneslh. Fs. dcldeme lf`ecthre em iclebnef i clebnef aof mhm pcrncmh nc stfssc nembuc `fn pcfsf em aue se stcdenesahmh, aof ocmmh umc ihrtf cbfmay f sfmsh `e hrbhbneh pfr en nhrh fssfrf prhtcbhmeste mfnnc rfnczehmf „phmtf“ trc iclebnec f pcfsf. = zhmc `e svenupph prhsselcnf = bne cpprfm`elfmte shmh stelhncte f  prhlhsse `cbne c`unte c`unte aof lftthmh em ctth ctth umc strutturc `e sh shstfbmh stfbmh „saciihn`emb“ „saciihn`emb“ pfr ahmsfmterf ahmsfmterf nh svenupph `fn phtfmzecnf.

ACZEPHNH 2. ZTFC@HNFQAFM[C F AVNPVTF @FE ZCTE

Qfahm`h Ahrscrh, phsseclh pcrncrf `e prfc`hnfsafmzc prfc`hnfsafmzc c pcrterf `ce 31 cmme, em qufstc icsf shmh 4 e tfle premaepcne aof flfrbhmh ahlf afmtrcne mfnnf aunturf `fe pcre;  

Ahm`evesehmf f `fse`freh `e pcrtfaepczeh pcrtfaepczehmf mf shaecnf Ahmtrhnnh sunnf prhpref vetf

Zrelc `e tutth ï beusth shtthnemfcrf aof bne stu`e f nf reafraof su aue se dcsc qufsth tfsth shmh reifretf c` um lhm`h prfttclfmtf haae`fmtcnf, scppeclh emictte aof mfnnf shaeftê mhm haae`fmtcne nc sfbrfbczehmff pfr bruppe `―ftê ï lfmh caafmtuctc. sfbrfbczehm Zfr qucmth rebucr`c n―cleaezec trc e prfc`hnfsafmte, (cmaof em qufsth acsh nf reafraof rephrtctf se ahmafmtrcmh shprcttutth su prfc`hnfsafmte clfreacme decmaoe), scppeclh aof e prfc`h scmmh lcmtfmfrf f rfcnezzcrf cttevetê ahm`evesf lc tfm`hmh c arfcrf bruppe bfrcraoeae (tfle premaepcne; caafttczehmf,, phphncretê, shne`creftê). caafttczehmf Nf rhutemf `e behah `fnn―emicmzec vfmbhmh shstetuetf `c cttevetê c acrcttfrf vfrdcnf aof reaoef`hmh  prhbfttczehmf f vcnutczehmf vcnutczehmf reinfssevc reinfssevc,, aeô aof ahmtc ahmtc shprcttutth ï en tflp tflphh aof e prfc`hnfsafmte prfc`hnfsafmte elpefbcmh mfnnc pcrtfaepczehmf `e qufstf muhvf rhutemf (emtfmsetê). Nf rhutemf reaoef`hmh spfssh umc qucnaof ihrlc `e ahm`evesehmf, behaoe ihrlcne sphmtcmfe h hrbcmezzcte, spfssh ciirhmtcmh pcurf f prfhaaupczehme prfhaaupczehme aerac ieseaetê f rfnczehme utenezzcm`h en irclf i rclf `fn „ahlf sf“, cttevetê `e setuczehmf, ahm`eveseh ahm`evesehmf mf `e sfbrfte. E nfbcle ocmmh um―elphrtcmzc aoecvf mfnnf aunturf pcre f `e nf `eifm`frf cleaezef peõ `urcturf en resuntcthtrc`ecleae „aerahstcmzf nhacne“ `e behah f rfnczehmf, spfssh`fe se afrac en brupph `cshmh

 

 pfrshmf fstfrmf fstfrmf f cnnh stfssh tflph `e clpnecrnh, qu quem`e em`e se cssestf c` c` umc setuczeh setuczehmf mf `e ahminetth; lcmtfmfrf bne cleae `fn auhrf h fspcm`frf nc prhprec afraoec8 Nf nete shmh umh strulfmth pfr arfcrf hr`emf shaecnf, pfr ahntevcrf h lfttfrf cnnc prhvc nf cleaezef, svenuppcrf f` fsprelfrf nc prhprec e`fmtetê shaecnf. Cttrcvfrsh e nfbcle, e prfc`hnfsafmte prfc`hnfsafmte spfrelfmtcmh acldeclfmte aof pfrlftthmh `e tfstcrf `evfrsf e`fmtetê shaecne, ï `haulfmtctc cmaof umc arfsafmtf `eiifrfmzeczehmf `e bfmfrf mfnnf emtfrczehme trc  pcre, aof pfrô mhm mhm ï qucse lce lce thtcnf.

 Dhr`frwhrg tfrlemf aof se reifresaf c` cttevetê aof lcracmh en ahmiemf trc bruppe shaecne lfttfm`hne

cnnh stfssh tflph em `esaussehmf. Nf ifllemf tfm`hmh c` fssfrf ahm`ezehmc ahm`ezehmctf tf peõ mfbctevclfmtf mfbctevclfmtf `cbne fiiftte `fn Dhr`frwhrg respftth ce lcsaoe. E prfc`h se trhvcmh em umc phsezehmf `e svcmtcbbeh respftth cbne c`unte, sie`cmh n―cuthretê em lh`h peõ shttenf lc cnnh stfssh tflph fspneaeth respftth c qucmth cvvefmf mfnn―emicmzec.

ACZEPHNH ?. E LF@EC FNFPPTHMEAE MFNNC YEPC @FE ZTFC@HNFQAFMPE F @FBNE C@HNFQAFMPE

 Mfnnc shaeftê ahmtflphrcmfc ahmtflphrcmfc ï sflprf peõ ahl ahlumf umf n―ush `fnnf tfa tfamhnhbef mhnhbef `ebetcne `c pcrtf pcrtf shprcttutth `e prfc`h f c`h, qufsth ic `e nhrh umc bfmfrczehmf `ebetcnezzctc, ahsc aof mhm se puô `erf, em nemfc bfmfrcnf, `fnnc bfmfrczehmf `fe nhrh bfmethre ‑ `evcreh bfmfrczehmcnf. N―ush `fnnf tfamhnhbef ï ahlpnfssh f em rcpe`c f ahmtemuc fvhnuzehmf, dcldeme f behvcme `elhstrcmh brcm`e acpcaetê arfctevf, lc qucne fiiftte ocmmh nf tfamhnhbef sunnc vetc `e c`h f prfc`h8 Ae shmh `uf `evfrsf phsezehme, umc aof vf`f nf tfamhnhbef ahlf eminufmzc mfbctevc, acusc `e um  prhdnflc shaecnf shaecnf (hdfsetê, sfss sfssucnetê ucnetê prfahaf, vehnfmzc, vehnfmzc, cbbrfs cbbrfssevetê) sevetê) = nf reafraof em qufsth sfms sfmshh mhm ocmmh prh`htth resuntcte `fiemeteve f spfssh qufnne rcbbeumte shmh ahmtrc``etthre. F aoe emvfaf reieutc en prfsupphsth pfr aue ae scrfddf um prhdnflc `e teph shaecnf f c`httc um cpprhaaeh ahstruttevestc, em nemfc ahm nc reprh`uzehmf emtfrprftctevc, shtthnemfcm`h shtthnemfcm`h n―cbfmay `fe  dcldeme f shstfmfm`h shstfmfm`h aof n―us n―ushh `fe lf`ec `fv `fvff fssfrf vcnu vcnutcth tcth cnn―emtfrmh `fn ahmtfsth ahmtfsth shaecnf f aunturcnf = e lf`ec ocmmh um acrcttfrf phsetevh

 

Deshbmc sfmzc `uddeh rcbbeumbfrf nc ahmscpfvhnfzzc ahmscpfvhnfzzc aof e lf`ec shmh emfvetcdene, mhmhstcmtf en ahmtrhnnh f nc mfbhzeczehmf iclebnecrf, e bfmethre `hvrfddfrh fsprelfrf nc nhrh rfsphmscdenetê cttrcvfrsh n―f`uaczehmf ce lf`ec peutthsth `fn prhedezehmeslh, ihrlcm`h e dcldeme c `evfmtcrf ahmsulcthre ctteve f ahmscpfvhne `fe lf`ec. Lhnte stu`ehse `fn rcpphrth trc lf`ec f emicmzec pumtcmh en `eth cn pcmeah lhrcnf, ï umc ahmvemzehmf `eiiusc aof e lf`ec lfttcmh c resaoeh e behvcme ahrrhlpfm`hne f qufstf hm`ctf `e pcmeah shmh `eiiusf `cnn―clpec ahpfrturc emihrlctevc `f`eactc cbne fpesh`e `e vehnfmzc aof ocmmh ahlf  prhtcbhmeste e peõ behvcme behvcme (Ahnuldemf Oebo) Oebo) f aof vf`hmh e lf`ec ahlf strul strulfmth fmth `e `eiiusehmf f emaetclfmth cnnc vehnfmzc. Qun rcpphrth trc pcmeah lhrcnf f lf`ec cnaumf tfhref ciifrlcmh aof nc vehnfmzc oc cntrf acusf strutturcne, ahlf `esfbucbnecmzc f phvfrtê, aerahnczehmf lcssevc `e crle, dcm`f f trciieah tr ciieah `e `rhbc, se cttreduesaf cnn―emihrlczehmf nc rfsphmscdenetê `e ahmtreduerf c `eiihm`frf en pcmeah lhrcnf cttrcvfrsh sfmsczehmcneslh sfmsczehmc neslh f clpec ahpfrturc `ctc ce ictte `e arhmcac. Ï elphrtcmtf sfbmcncrf cnaumf reafraof aof se haaupcmh `e shtthnemfcrf ahlf lf`ec f ve`fhbehaoe shmh cmaof strulfmte `e shaecnezzczehmf f pcrtfaepczehmf. En behah ï lhtevh pfr aue emahmtrcrse f cvfrf umh sacldeh. E behvcme se cpprhprecmh vfnhaflfmtf `fe `esphseteve fnfttrhmeae pfr flcmaepcrse `ce bfmethre f arfcrf muhvf prcteaof cnn―emtfrmh `fnnf aunturf `fe pcre. Qe shnnfaetcmh acutfnf pfr qucmth rrebucr`c ebucr`c n―cspftth ahlpunsevh aof nf prcteaof `e lfsscbbesteac phsshmh cvfrf f pfr nc nhrh acpcaetê `e bfmfrcrf `epfm`fmzc. N―ush `e nembucbbe bfrbcne ceutc c` fsprelfrf n―e`fmtetê f en prhpreh stenf cnn―emtfrmh `fnnf aunturf `fe  pcre, cnaume fnflfmte fnflfmte prhdnflcteae; pfttfbhnfzzh, pfttfbhnfzzh, aydfrdunneslh, aydfrdunneslh, sfxtemb. Em untelc se ahmse`frcmh e shaecn mftwhrg, clpneclfmtf uscte cmaof `cbne c`unte. Qpfssh ihrmesahmh muhve lh`e pfr ahmshne`crf f` fstfm`frf nc rftf `fnnf cleaezef f nf rfnczehme emtelf. Aoe se sfmtf flcrbemcth sihbc mfe shaecn en prhpreh deshbmh `e shaecnetê.

ACZEPHNH 5. DCLDEME, ZTHDNFLCPEAOF QHAECNE F ICLENECTE

Qe puô bucr`crf ce dcldeme ahlf prhdnfle shaecne hppurf trcttcrf e prhdnfle shaecne aof thaacmh nc vetc `fe dcldeme.

 

N―hpzehmf 3 se lcmeifstc qucm`h se pfmsc ce dcldeme ahlf hutbrhup, mhm c`unte em `evfmerf lc cnefme, emifrehre cbne c`unte f quem`e mhm lfretfvhne `e respftth. Zfr fsflpeh, aeô cvvefmf qucm`h fsanu`eclh e dcldeme `c cttevetê aof „phsshmh fssfrf `esturdctf“ `cnnc nhrh prfsfmzc, hppurf qucm`h ae prfhaaupeclh em lh`h ahlpunsevh pfr nhrh = sem`rhlf `fn dcdcu. Hppurf cmahrc qucm`h se ahnpfvhnezzc nc vettelc, se relprhvfrcmh afrte dcldeme h rcbczze pfr ahlphrtclfmte ennfaete, ahlf sf ihssfrh nhrh rfsphmscdene `e prhdnfle shaecne f` fahmhleae aof rebucr`cmh n―cldefmtf em aue vevhmh (brcve`cmzf prfahae, tffmcbfr aof se cnnhmtcmcmh `c acsc). C numbh ae se ï emtfrrhbcte sue prhdnfle aof nc ahm`ezehmf `fnnc lcllc ncvhrctreaf puô phrtcrf ce iebne, eminufmzcm`h nc reafrac lf`ecmtf nh stfrfhteph aof vuhnf nc `hmmc ahlf cn sfrvezeh `fnnc acsc f `fe iebne, ahm nf repfraussehme aof qufsth decs oc cmaof sun lhm`h `fn ncvhrh (pfr fsflpeh em VQC mhm a―ï en ahmbf`h pcrfmtcnf = ahminetth). Sufstc prfhaaupczehmf ï thrmctc cnn―hr`emf `fn behrmh em sfbueth cnnf sahpfrtf `fnnf mfurhsaefmzf, aof ocmmh `elhstrcth ahlf e prele trf cmme `e vetc secmh um  pfreh`h aruaecnf pfr pfr nh svenupph af afnfdrcnf. nfdrcnf. Ï emtfrfsscmtf ahmirhmtcrf ahlf e `evfrse pcfse se lfttcmh em behah aerac nc tflcteac `fn ahmbf`h  pcrfmtcnf f em nemfc nemfc bfmfrcnf sun ssupphrth upphrth cnnc iclebnec. Em Furhpc mhm a―ï lhtevh `e shnnfvcrf shnnfvcrf nc qufstehmf `fn lcmacth cttcaaclfmth cttcaaclfmth ahm nf ieburf `e reifrelfmth pfraoå em tutte e pcfse nc rfnczehmf ieb. `e rei-dcldemh ï prhtfttc pfr cnlfmh 3 cmmh `hph nc mcsaetc, nf lesurf `e shstfbmh shmh ahpfrtf `cn bhvfrmh f `ce ahmtredute iesacne, lfmtrf mfbne VQC mhm ae se ï lce prfhaaupcte lhnth `fnnc qucnetê `fe sfrveze lctfrmh-emicmtene, prfsfmtcmh emsuiieaefmte stcm`cr` seaurfzzc, hdeftteve f`uacteve restrftte f turmhvfraof `fn spfssh pfrshmcnf, hntrf c tcreiif fscbfrctf pfr en `e sfrvezeh hiifrth (`c pcb. 4:0 pfr cpprhihm`erf) Zfr qucmth rebucr`c nf prhdnflcteaof nfbctf cnnc sfpcrczehmf c cn `evhrzeh, haahrrf `crf umh sbucr`h cnnf stctesteaof f ahmse`frcrf ahlf nf nfbbe aof rfbhncmh qufste ifmhlfme supphrtcmh e muhve deshbme `fbne ctthre aof se trhvcmh em qufstf setuczehme. N―culfmth `fe `evhrze c pcrterf `cn Mhvfafmth ï ahmse`frcth umh `fe peõ sebmeieacteve acldeclfmte strutturcne `fnnc iclebnec f c qufsth ifmhlfmh mf shmh csshaecte cntre cntrfttcmth elphrtcmte; fmtrctc `fnnf `hmmf mfn lhm`h `fn ncvhrh, acldeclfmth `fe vcnhre, em`eve`ucneslh, ciifrlczehmf `e stene `e vetc mhm ahmvfmzehm ahmvfmzehmcne, cne, muhvf nfbbe, ictthre fahmhleae, strfss. Zfr qucmth rebucr`c nf ahmsfbufmzf pseah-shaecne `fnn―emstcdenetê iclenecrf, fssf shmh lhnth peõ `eiieaene `c lesurcrf f` emtfrprftcrf f e resuntcte r esuntcte shmh tutt―hrc emafrte. Qe cmcnezzcmh `uf rfczehme mfbctevf cn `evhrzeh;  

ahm`httf fstfrmcnezzcmte (catemb hut, cbbrfssevetê, `eshddf`efmzc) `eshddf`efmzc) ahm`httf emtfrmcnezzcmte (`fprfssehmf, cmsec)

 pfr qucmth rebucr`c rebucr`c bne fiiftte c numbh tfrlem tfrlemff ae se ihacnezzc ssunnf unnf rfnczehme aof se emtrcprfm`frcmmh `urcmtf nc vetc `hph cvfr cssesteth cn `evhrzeh, en rcpphrth `e ie`uaec vfrsh n―cntrh, e prhdnfle `e scnutf lfmtcnf, nc rfsenefmzc lc cn lhlfmth mhm ae shmh ahmanusehme umevhaof (pfr cpprhihm`erf pcb.430).  Mhm fsestf um pfrahrsh c prehre `c emtrcprfm`frf pfr fv fvetcrf etcrf ahmsfbufmzf ahmsfbufmzf mfbctevf sue sue iebne, ve shmh  pfrô cnaumf rcaahlcm`czeh rcaahlcm`czehme; me; 

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mfe prele lfse `hph en `evhrzeh h nc sfpcrczehmf shmh aruaecne aruaecne nf acpcaetê `fn bfmethrf aof oc nc austh`ec `fn iebneh. Ieburc tfstelhmf `e ahlf en iebneh prfm`f ahsaefmzc `fn acldeclfmth fvetcrf rhutemf sahmanusehmctf sahmanusehmctf lc stcdenerf pumte ifrle, em lh`h `c mhm icr sfmterf e iebne ahnpfvhnezzcte ahnpfvhnezzc te pfr e acldeclfmte aof emfvetcdenlfmtf se prfsfmtfrcmmh

 

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rhutemf iclenecre stcdene ahhpfrczehmf ahhpfrczeh mf trc bfmethre cmaof qucm`h nc rfnczehmf ciifttevc se emtfrrhlpf  dcssc ahminettucnetê ahminettucnetê trc e bfmethre fvetcrf `e aoef`frf ce iebne `e prfm`frf phsezehme

Cdush f lcntrcttclfmth em iclebnec

Sucm`h e dcldeme shmh vehncte sacttc um lfaacmeslh `e ahnpfvhnezzczehmf f nf ahmsfbufmzf shmh `hppeclfmtf `rcllcteaof `rcllcteaof f c numbh tfrlemf pheaoå en dcldemh puô trcsihrlcrse c suc vhntc em um c`unth cduscmtf.  Mfnnc mhstrc shaeftê shaeftê pfrlftteclh aof se use umc pumezehmf pumezehmf ahrphrfc ssuu um c`unth8 Cnnhrc Cnnhrc pfraoå `hvrfllh pfrlfttfrnc su `e um dcldemh8 @fiemerf f lesurcrf n―cdush em iclebnec ï lhnth `eiieaenf cmaof pfr en prfahmaftth aof en dcldemh cppcrtfmbc ce bfmethre. Hbbe ve ï umc lcbbehrf cttfmzehmf cnnc prhdnflcteac (HLQ ahm e rcpphrte sun lcntrcttclfmth emicmtenf) cmaof sf se ahmtemuc c icrf icteac c rreahmhsafrf eahmhsafrf n―cdush pseahnhbea pseahnhbeah, h, flhtevh f sfsscnf. Acusf; phvfrtê, cdush `e shstcmzf, eshnclfmth shaecnf, emacpcaetê