Sociologia de La Educacion.

 

[NJ@M@ = CHY MVH_PKY @K K. @[_ABKJG @ [_ABKJG M CM YHIJHCHEÇM @K CM K@[IMIJÙN  Mitjvj`m` jntkerm`hrm. Knsmyh4 –Jntkrprktmijùn `k cm k`uimijùn kn @urabkjg y su mpcjimijùn mitumc‗

 

Jntrh`uiijùn Kn cm prkskntk  mit mitjvj jvj`m` `m` sk ous ousim im knt kntkn`k kn`krr cm pkr pkrikpi ikpijùn jùn `k k`uimij k`uimijùn ùn `kc lrmniê lrm niês4 s4 Kgj Kgjck ck @ur @urabkj abkjg, g, mtr mtrkvk kvkss `k `hs cki ckitur turms ms cm prj prjgkrm gkrm @urabkj @urabkjg, g, K. "Cm k`uimijùn4 su nmturmckzm, su lunijùn" y cm skeun`m Ymcmghn, C. G. "[n knlhquk shijhcùejih `k cm k`uimijùn4 @urabkjg" y sk ousim kntkn`kr y rklckxjhnmr shork cms mphrtmijhnks `k kstk shijùcheh m cm ihgprknsjùn `k cm k`uimijùn ihgh lknùgknh shijmc y kn ihntrm pmrtk kntkn` kntkn`kr kr cm irjtji irjtjim m quk bmik Tkjtc Tkjtcjne jne m chs pcmntkmg pcmntkmgjknth jknthss `k @urabkjg y msç ph`kr tknkr nukstrm prhpjm ihnikpijùn `k cm k`uimijùn y nukstrh pcmntkmgjknth bmijm kstm.

 

@ksmrrhcch. @urabkj @urab kjg g ks kc pr prjg jgkr kr mut muthr hr qu quk k rk rkmc mcjz jzù ù un kst kstu`j u`jh h `k cm rkc rkcmij mijùn ùn kn kntr trk k cm k`uimijùn y cm shijhcheçm. Vmrm ihnhikr shork sus mphrtmijhnks, ckk4 @urabkjg, K. "Cm k`uimijùn4 su nmturmckzm, su lunijùn". Ymcmghn, C. G. "[n knlhquk shijhcùejih `k cm k`uimijùn4 @urabkjg". @kspuê @ksp uês, s, j` j`kn kntjtjljljim im ij ijni nih h `k cms pr prjn jnij ijpm pmck ckss mp mphrt hrtmi mijh jhnks nks `k @u @ura rabk bkjg jg m cm ihgprknsjùn `k cm k`uimijùn ihgh lknùgknh shijmc. 

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Kgjck @urabkjg ks ihnsj`krm`h unh `k chs jnjijm`hrks `k cm shijhcheçm ihgh ijknijm y ihgh surek cm shijhcheçm `k cm k`uimijùn. Kgjcjck Kg k @ur @urab abkj kjg g ou ousi sim m ih ihni nikpt kptum umcjcjzm zmrr cm k` k`ui uimi mijù jùn n pm pmrm rm kntk kntkn`k n`krr su jg jgph phrt rtmn mnij ijm, m, y pm pmrm rm ksth ksth gk gkni nijh jhnm nm qu quk k kc ihnik ihnikpt pth h `k `kpk pkn`k n`k `k ch chss sjstkgms k`uimtjvhs, y quk pmrm quk kxjstm cm k`uimijùn ks jgphrtmntk quk kstê prkskntk chs m`ucths y unm `k dùvknks y unm miijùn kdkrij`m y quk kxjstkn kspkijks `jvkrsms `k k`uimijùn y `jik quk cm k`uimijùn ks unm lunijùn ksknijmcgkntk shijmc. _kcmijùn k`uimijùn yihgh shijk`m` omdh trks pkrspkitjvms, lunijùn `k cmy k`uimijùnkntrk (lunijhnmcjstm), miijùn shijmc y bkibh shijmccm(phsjtjvjstm) kc tkrikrh quk ks kc quk kxmgjnm kc bkibh shijmc kxtkrnh (ihnstruitjvjstm). Yk hphnk mc pknsmgjknth shork quk cm k`uimijùn ks un gk`jh pmrm cckemr m cm pkrlkiijùn, y `jik quk cm k`uimijùn ks mceh shijmc, mceh quk nh sk nmik ihn kcchs, sjnh quk cm mprkn`kghs ihnlhrgk pmsm kc tjkgph. @urabkjg ihnsj`krm cm k`uimijùn ihgh lknùgknh shijmc y hodktjvh, y ks lunijhnmc `kpkn`jkn`h mc sjstkgm mc quk pkrtknkik, pmrm cm supkrvjvknijm `k cm vj`m kn cm shijk`m`.  Mnmcjzm cm k`uimijùn gk`jmntk trks lhrgms ihgh miijùn phrquk sk trmsgjtk nhrgms,, vmchrks y ihnhij nhrgms ihnhijgjknt gjknths, hs, ihgh Vrhiksh phrquk cm miijùn kdkrij`m ks pkrgmnkntk y ihgh jnstjtuijùn phrquk cms miijhnks sk sjstkgmtjzmn, y ch kntjkn`h phr gj ihgh miijùn iumn`h kstmghs mprkn`jkn`h mceh h sk nhs jniucim mceunm ihsm, ihgh prhiksh iumn`h ch quk sk nhs knskýù ym sk nhs quk`m `k mceunm lhrgm kn nhshtrhs (mprkn`j`h) y ihgh jnstjtuijùn iumn`h mpcjcjim mp imgh ghss ch mp mprk rkn` n`j` j`h h y th`h th`h rk rksu suctctm m `k cm miij miijùn ùn kdkr kdkrij ij`m `m `k un unm m eknkrmijùn shork cm htrm Gknijhnm quk nh bmy rmzùn pmrm quk cm k`uimijùn nh skm tmgojên un hodk ho dkth th `k kst kstu` u`jh jh,, pu puks ks ks un bk bkib ibh h shi shijm jmcc ph phrqu rquk k iugp iugpck ck ih ihn n tr trks ks rkqujsjths4 cm nkiksj`m` `k unm eknkrmijùn m`uctm y unm `k dùvknks (miijùn k`uimtjvm) k`uimt jvm) y quk bmym unm miijùn miijùn.. @kok prksknt prkskntmrsk mrsk mtrkvks `k ? eênkrhs quk shn cm bhgheknkjzmijùn y cm `jvkrsj`m`. Cm lunijùn prjnijpmc `k cm k`uimijùn ks cm shijmcjzmijùn gktù`jim, quk sk rkmcjzm phr un gêth`h `k jgphsjijùn kxtkrnm, quk qujkrk `kijr quk cm

 

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pkrshnm sk vm m jr ghc`kmn`h, `k miukr`h m cms nkiksj`m`ks quk sk ck prkskntkn. Imcjljim m cm pk`meheçm ihgh tkhrçms quk ousimn kntkn`kr kc prhiksh `k knskýmnzm mprkn`jzmdk y `jitmgjnmn nhrgms `k ihn`uitm, m `jlkrknijm `k cm k`uimijùn quk ihnsjstk kn bkibhs y miijhnks.

Ihgh th Ihgh th`h `h prhik prhiksh sh tk tkùrj ùrjih, ih, cm cmss mp mphrt hrtmij mijhn hnks ks `k @urab @urabkj kjg g tm tmgo gojê jên n lu lukr krhn hn irjtjim`ms1 pmrm ihnhikrcms, rkvjsm kc tkxth "K`uimijùn y shijhcheçm" y kxpcjim, mc gknhs, iumtrh `k cms irçtjims quk bmik Tkjtcjne m chs pcmntkmgjknths `k @urabkjg. 

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cm shijk`m` sk ihnvjkrtk kn kc vkr`m`krh irkm`hr `kc jn`jvj`uh. @urabkjg ousim m`mptmr m un jn`jvj`uh m cm shijk`m` y `kskgpkýmr su lunijùn `k lhrg hrgm kn cm qu quk k kc ks kstk tk ihns ihnsjk jknt ntk k `k bmi mikr krcch y ih ihnv nvkr krttjr jrch ch kn un suohr`jnm`h `k cm shijk`m`. Gknijhnm quk unm pkrshnm kstí `kstjnm`m m `kskgpkýmr su rhc y cm k`uimijùn ck vm m lmijcjtmr mcimnzmr su ihnlhrgj`m` ihn kc `kstjnh y shn kcchs chs quk mikptmn `kokn yshgktkrsk m ch`koj`h quk cksmthim bmikr. Njkemgjsghs kc mntmehnjsgh kntrk knquk jn`jvj`uh cm shijk`m`, cm jnlcukijm quk unh rkijok shork kc htrh gk`jmntk cm k`uimijùn, cm shijk`m` ks kc ljn suprkgh y chs jn`jvj`uhs `kokn skntjrsk smtjslkibhs. @urabkjg pjknsm quk kc bhgork ks kc quk sjkgprk sk `kok `k m`mptmr m cm shijk`m` shijk` m` y nunim mc rkvês. [n jn`jvj`uh tjknk quk kstmr lrknm`h m ch quk ck thih vjvjr `kntrh `k unm shijk`m`, y iugpcjr ihn ch quk tjknk prk`kstjnm`h.

 

Hpjnjùn pkrshnmc kn ch pkrshnmc sk gk `jljiuctm un phih kntkn`kr mceunhs têrgjnhs, pkrh cm ckiturm sk gk bmik mceh jntkrksmnt jntkrksmntk k puks ks vkr`m` quk chs skrks bugmnhs nkiksjtmg nkiksjtmghs hs `k unm jntkrm jntkrmiijù iijùn n shi shijmc jmc ihgh pmr pmrtk tk `k nuk nukstr strm m shor shorkvj kvjvkni vknijm, jm, mprk mprkn`k n`kghs ghs ermijms m chs rêejgkn quk kstín kstmockij`hs kn kc cuemr `hn`k vjvjghs, `ks`k quk nmikghs ousimghs kstmr kn ihntmith ihn htrms pkrshnms kgpkzmn`h phr  nukstrm gm`rk, msç quk sj ph`rçm skr quk cm k`uimijùn ks mceh shijmc, phrquk nhs vm prkpmrmn`h pmrm mprkn`kr m vjvjr kn shijk`m` y `ksmrrhccmrnhs kn mceh quk m nhshtrhs nhs eustk pmrm iugpcjr unm lunijùn, m `jlkrknijm `k @urabkjg quk pjknsm quk im`m pkrshnm tjknk quk iugpcjr ihn cm lunijùn quk cks thim, irkh quk mitumcgkntk ym nh ks msç1 puks ph`kghs vkr iùgh bm imgojm`h chs tjkgph y mbhrm tknkghs gís cjokrtm` `k kckejr quk ks kn ch quk qukrkghs `kskgpkýmrnhs.

 

ojocjhermlm. 

@urabkjg, K. –cm k`uimijùn4 su nmturmckzm, su unijùn‗.

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Ymcmghn, Gme`mcknm. –un knhquk shijhcùejih `k cm k`uimijùn4 @urabkjg‗

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Tkjtcjne, Jrvjne. –K`uimijùn y shijhcheçm‗