Society and Culture MAGIC

Society and Culture SHORT QUIZ 001 It is a science that says that social matters: our lives are affected not only by our individual characteristics but by our place in the social world. Select one: a. Sociology b. Psychology c. Economics d. International relations Anthropology and Sociology are different sciences that deals with human beings and their characteristics. Select one: a. False b. True The data analyzed by sociologists are used by government officials and market researchers. Select one: a. False b. True Sociology focuses on the big picture of human culture. Select one: a. True b. False Analysis of data from a specific study is the concern of ______________________. Select one: a. Sociology b. History c. Philosophy d. Anthropology

SHORT QUIZ 002 It is the study of society and human behavior. Select one: a. Psychology b. History c. Philosophy d. Sociology

He developed the idea and coined the term “Sociology” Select one: a. Emile Durkheim b. Karl Marx c. Auguste Comte d. C. Wright Mills The first Filipino who has acquired a doctorate degree in Sociology Select one: a. Serfain M. Macaraig b. Conrado Benitez c. Fr. Frank Lynch d. Luis Rivera

The first school in the Philippines to introduce Sociology under a criminology program. Select one: a. University of Sto. Tomas b. Ateneo de Manila University c. De La Salle University d. University of the Philippines The first school in the Philippines which offered a bachelor's degree in sociology Select one: a. De La Salle University b. University of Sto. Tomas c. Ateneo de Manila University d. University of the Philippines Social Science attempts to comprehend, explain and predict events in our natural environment.

Select one: a. True b. False The sociological imagination: Select one: a. cannot be applied on a global scale. b. makes us aware that issues such as divorce should be viewed as the private problems of individuals. c. guides most people’s ordinary conduct in everyday life d. helps individuals to understand the true origins and character of the problems they face. The belief that all social groups are systems whose parts are interdependent is a characteristic of: Select one: a. symbolic interactionism b. functionalism c. exchange theory d. conflict theory According to Robert Merton, the obvious function we openly intend a social system to perform are ________________. Select one: a. Dysfunctions b. Latent functions c. Eurofunctions d. Manifest functions Conflict Theory is primarily based on the work of: Select one: a. Karl Marx b. Auguste Comte c. Emile Durkheim d. Herbert Spencer From the symbolic interaction perspective, which of the following is a symbol? Select one: a. Christmas tree b. Cross c. All of them are symbols d. Flag

Short Quiz 003

The kind of society that display a high level of interdependence among its members. Select one: a. Pastoral society b. Agricultural society c. Hunting and gathering society d. Post-industrial society The domestication of plants and animals led to the birth of what society? Select one: a. Hunting and gathering society b. None of these c. Horticultural and pastoral society d. Agricultural society Job specialization was increased in this society. Select one: a. Agricultural society b. Pastoral society c. Post-industrial society d. Hunting and gathering society Industrial society focuses on higher education as required by the advancement of technology. Select one: a. True b. False He said that social facts, any patterns rooted in society rather than the experience of individuals. Select one: a. Weber b. Marx c. Durkheim d. Lenski Weber believes in predestination and God’s favor, religious ethic and transformed to work ethic. Select one: a. True b. False He believes that conflict characterizes society. Select one:

a. Marx b. Weber c. Durkheim d. Lenski Lenski said that sociocultural evolution is the change that occurs as a society acquires new technology. Select one: a. False b. True Technology, when acquired by a society, causes it to change. Select one: a. True b. False A group of people living in one place, interacting with one another and have the same culture. Select one: a. social structure b. sociology c. society d. socialization

Short Quiz 004 In German, it means "intimate communities" Select one: a. Gemeinschaft b. Gesselschaft They are people who have something in common and who believe that what they have in common is significant. Select one: a. institution b. education c. group d. organization

A collection of people who happen to be at the same place and at the same time but have no other connection to one another.

Select one: a. group b. category c. all of these d. aggregate Main characteristic of a group Select one: a. to have someone to hold on to b. members interact regularly through communication c. to have a companion in life d. satisfy the saying "no man is an island" Family is an example of a primary group Select one: True False Which of these is an example of a secondary group? Select one: a. play groups b. spouse c. circle of friends d. business associates This refers to an unplanned group Select one: a. secondary group b. formal group c. primary group d. informal group An individual feels at home within this social unit. Select one: a. Out-group b. In-group c. Informal group d. Primary group Social organization is an example of a formal group Select one: True

False We are in a special interest group if we stay together to meet our interests as its members. Select one: True False

Short Quiz 005 The defining element of a society is ___________________. Select one: a. social group b. law c. mores d. culture It is a group of people with shared territory, interaction and culture Select one: a. culture b. group c. none of these d. society In order to fit into their new society, however, members must give up some of their original traditions. This process is called ______________. Select one: a. multiculturalism b. cultural diversity c. assimilation d. deviance In working with clients from other cultural backgrounds, the IT specialist may find that the client is not fluent in English. The IT specialist recognizes this as an appropriate strategy for communicating with clients who are not fluent in English. Select one: a. speaking in a louder tone of voice b. interacting with an interpreter for all communication c. responding to the client using his or her first name d. incorporating appropriate hand gestures and pictures Role models and mentors remain basically the same among cultures.

Select one: True False The way a person reacts to health and illness is an attitude and perception that involve all other cultural components. Select one: True False Every exchange with a client is a cross-cultural one. Select one: True False What are values? Select one: a. Determined by family, religious beliefs, culture b. Standards that are practiced in a culture c. Morals or standards that are accepted in a culture d. All of these What do you call a culture within the dominant culture? Select one: a. culture diversity b. none of these c. miniculture d. subculture The tendency to view other cultures by the standards of one's own culture. Select one: a. assimilation b. cultural relativism c. culture shock d. ethnocentrism

Short Quiz 006 It is the violation of the norms of society Select one: a. culture

b. crime c. social control d. deviance Deviance is a relative issue and may differ based on location, age, social status, and individual societies. Select one: a. True b. False It is a way society has of encouraging conformity to norms. It consists of positive and negative sanctions. Select one: a. Social control b. Age c. Sanction d. Location Merton's Theory said that when people are prevented from achieving culturally approved goals through institutionalized means, they experience strain that can lead to deviance. Select one: a. False b. True The sociologist whose theoretical paradigm views society as struggle between groups over limited resources is _____________. Select one: a. Wright Mills b. Emile Durkheim c. Robert Merton d. Karl Marx It is a violation of a written law. Select one: a. law b. deviance c. norm d. crime Kind of crime that is illegal because it is committed by the youth. Select one: a. Corporate crime b. All of these c. White-collar crime

d. Status crime It is a crime borne from the offense committed by ordinary people against other people or organizations, usually in public spaces. Select one: a. Street crime b. Status crime c. White-collar crime d. Corporate crime The law also known as "Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002." Select one: a. Republic Act No. 9615 b. Republic Act No. 9561 c. Republic Act No. 9165 d. Republic Act No. 9516 The theory that states that labeling on behavior by society is a deviance and causes deviant behavior. Select one: a. None of these b. Power Elite Theory c. Labeling Theory d. Conflict Theory

Short Quiz 007 It is the process whereby we learn to become competent members of a group. Select one: a. Cultural change b. Deviance c. Socialization d. Social culture Who developed a theory which posited that "self" is a product of social experience? Select one: a. Cooley b. Mead c. Piaget d. Freud He developed the notion of looking-glass self.

Select one: a. Cooley b. Mead c. Piaget d. Freud Piaget posited four stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational and formal operational Select one: a. False b. True Freud theorized that the development of the id, ego, and superego occurs over time and that the three must be in balance. Select one: a. True b. False This happens one one starts schooling or works for a job. Select one: a. Consensual Socialization b. Primary socialization c. Secondary socialization d. Anticipatory socialization It is the learning from the experiences that we have from the people who raised us. Select one: a. Resocialization b. Secondary socialization c. Primary socialization d. Anticipatory socialization The agent of socialization that orients us with the necessary experiences so that we develop our selfsense. Select one: a. Religion b. School c. Family d. Community They are virtual means of socialization Select one: a. Family and education

b. Education and religion c. Media and technology d. Religion and family Socialization is also a form of a social control Select one: a. False b. True

They are virtual means of socialization Select one: a. Family and education b. Religion and family c. Education and religion d. Media and technology

Short Quiz 008 A family that consists of a mother, father, and children living under one roof. Select one: a. Matrilocality b. Nuclear family c. Extended family d. Endogamy It is a foundation of family life. Select one: a. Marriage b. Family organization c. Responsible parenthood d. Family The marriage between members of the same category, class or group Select one: a. Endogamy b. Polygamy c. Polyandry d. Exogamy A man marrying more than one woman is called polyandry

Select one: a. True b. False Polygamy is marrying only one woman. Select one: a. True b. False When the newlywed couple chooses to live on their own, the pattern is called _____________. Select one: a. Bilocality b. Patriolocality c. Neolocality d. Matrilocality Child rearing is a basic function of the Filipino family. Select one: a. False b. True By learning about their cultural heritages, children gain a sense of belonging to something larger than themselves. Select one: a. False b. True Single-parenthood is considered an alternative family. Select one: a. False b. True This law states that women are more empowered in their household and become more economically productive. Select one: a. Magna Carta of Women of 2009 b. Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 c. All of these d. Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health act of 2012

Short Quiz 009 The social purpose of education is to socialize children into their various roles and values in society.

Select one: a. False b. True Schooling is informal even with the presence of a trained teacher. Select one: a. True b. False Preserving social order is an important function of education. Select one: a. False b. True Manifest functions are functions that are ________________. Select one: a. Obvious b. Intended c. Not intended d. None of these Latent functions are functions that are __________________. Select one: a. Not the main focus b. Main focus c. Restricted functions d. Acquired functions A social institution that answers questions that could hardly be explained. Select one: a. Religion b. Government c. Education d. Economy Religion with their code of conduct helps to discipline society. Select one: a. False b. True The most widespread religion in the world Select one: a. Hinduism

b. Buddhism c. Christianity d. Judaism The religion that believes in the principle of karma Select one: a. Christianity b. Hinduism c. Buddhism d. Judaism Religion can effect social change. Select one: a. True b. False

Short Quiz 010 Politics is manifested as a social institution in _________________. Select one: a. Religion b. Education c. Government d. Family Responsible in making and enforcing laws. Select one: a. Religion b. Education c. Social system d. Government Monarchy is a government category that is ruled by a king or queen. Select one: a. False b. True In this category, people choose their leaders to run their government. Select one: a. Socialism

b. Totalitarianism c. Monarchy d. Democracy This is a political system that does not allow its citizens to participate in the government. Select one: a. Authoritarianism b. Totalitarianism c. Monarchy d. Democracy A social institution that provides for the production and distribution of good. Select one: a. Religion b. Government c. Economy d. Education Capitalism is an economic system that encourages individual profit. Select one: a. True b. False Magna Carta for Women is RA 9170; Select one: a. False b. True What is Republic Act 7877? Select one: a. Responsible parenthood b. Women in Development and Nation Building c. Drug prevention and education d. Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 Volunteerism benefits you in what way/ways? Select one: a. Meeting diverse range of people b. Sense of achievement c. All of these d. Learning new skill

Short Quiz 011 In sociology, the term ____________________ means layers in society Select one: a. estate system b. slavery c. caste system d. strata The theory of Wallerstein that stated "as societies are industrialized, capitalism became dominant in the economic system leading to globalization of capitalism." Select one: a. Globalization Theory b. Capitalistic Theory c. Socialistic Theory d. World System Theory Job specification started in these societies. Select one: a. Post-Industrialized Societies b. Hunting and Gathering Societies c. Agricultural Societies d. Industrialized Societies These are large corporations that do business in a number of different countries. Select one: a. White Collar Corporations b. Multinational Corporations c. Federal Corporations d. Global Corporations The gap between the "have" and the "have nots" was apparent in these societies. Select one: a. Hunting and Gathering Societies b. Industrialized Societies c. Utopian Societies d. Post-Industrialized societies Theory of stratification that states "a weaker country is invaded and exploited by a powerful country." Select one: a. Socialism

b. Colonialism c. Capitalism d. Federalism In these societies, education was a significant determinant of social position. Select one: a. Agricultural Societies b. Industrialized Societies c. Post-Industrialized Societies d. Hunting and Gathering Societies his led to social inequality wherein people started to stay in one place and plant vegetables for their food. Select one: a. Post-Industrialized Societies b. Industrialized Societies c. Hunting and Gathering Societies d. Horticulture, Pastoral and Agricultural Societies The class system places the individual in the social system based on his: Select one: a. Class status b. Civil status c. Achieved status d. Ascribed status Ascribed status is based on traits of a person at birth. Select one: a. True b. False

This led to social inequality wherein people started to stay in one place and plant vegetables for their food. Select one: a. Hunting and Gathering Societies b. Horticulture, Pastoral and Agricultural Societies c. Post-Industrialized Societies d. Industrialized Societies