SNNT

 

JCZK MCZKI IOZJ[ZZOBE ‐ 

 ZEEY (Ztrulc (Ztrulc Ebiusc Ebe Ybfso Ybfsof) f)

“ 

B`kn1 Oeircyceo (73:.74.77=4)

Wklmolmoeh1 ir. Lcik Chus Zceacyc, Zp. M

IC@CL ]CEHFC LKEAC@CEO FKWCEOYK]CCE F@OEOF LCI_C IO MCHOCE ZYCZK MKICN ][LCN ZCFOY [L[L ICK]CN ICK]CN FBYC LCYC]CL DCF[@YCZ FKIBFYK]CE [EOTK]ZOYCZ OZ@CL C@-CQNC] LCYC]CL =7=3

 

FCYC WKEHCEYC] 

Wuao syufur fclo pceactfce fknciorct Yunce _ceh Lcnc Ksc fcrkec ikehce rcnlct rcn lct ice noicycn noicycn-Ey -Eycc `cpbrc `cpbrce e Jcsk Mcsk Iosjussobe Iosjussobe   yceh mkra mkrauiu uiu`` ‐Ztrulc  Ebiusc Ebe Ybfsof (ZEEY) ‐ oeo icpct iosk`kscofce ikehce skmchcolcec lkstoeyc. Io ic`cl `cpbrce oeo pkeu`os lklcpcrfce `cpbrce fcsus ice lctkro mkrfcotce ikehce ZEEY. Wk Wkeu eu`o `oss

lkeh lkehuj ujcp cpfc fce e

tk tkro rolc lcfc fcso son n

fk fkpc pcic ic

sk sklu lucc

po ponc ncf f

yc yceh eh tk tk`c `cn n

lklmkrofce lklmk rofce iufuehce skrtc mcetuce noehhc tkrsk`kscofce tkrsk`kscofceeyc eyc `cpbrce `cpbrce oeo.Wkeu`os oeo.Wkeu`os lbnbe lccd aofc ic`cl `cpbrce oeo tkricpct mceycf fkfurcehce ic`cl lkehhc`o skluc cspkf yceh lkeycehfut skhc`c nc` yceh mkrnumuehce ikehce `cpbrce fcsus oeo. B`kn fcrkec otu pkeu`os lkehncrcpfce ciceyc frotof ice scrce yceh lklmcehue sknoehhc icpct lklmcetu uetuf icpct `kmon mcof `cho fkikpceeyc.

Lctcrcl, == Zkptklmkr =7=3

Wkeyusue

oo

 

ICDYC] OZO

A[I[@ FCYC WKEHCEYC]...............................................................................................oo ICDYC] OZO..............................................................................................................ooo MCM O WKEICN[@[CE..........................................................................................3 3.3 @ctcr Mk`cfceh....................................................................... Mk`cfceh................................................. ............................... ................. .............. ......3 3 MCM OOO @CWB]CE FCZ[Z =.3......................................................................................................................... Oiketotcs Wcsoke...............................................................................................9 =.=......................................................................................................................... Cecleksos......................................................................................................9 =.:......................................................................................................................... Wklkrofscce Dosof..........................................................................................4 =.9......................................................................................................................... Wklkrofscce Wkeueaceh..................................................................................? =.;......................................................................................................................... Iochebsos Mceioeh.........................................................................................? =.4......................................................................................................................... Iochebsos Fkrac..............................................................................................37 =.8......................................................................................................................... W`ceeoeh..........................................................................................................37 =.37. Wrbhebsos......................................................................................................33 MCM OOO YOEAC[CE W[ZYCFC

ooo

 

:.3. Cectblo....................................................................................................... :.=. Ikdoeoso Ztrulc............................................................................................ :.:. Kpoiklob`bho................................................................................................ :.9. Ktob`bho......................................................................................................... :.;. F`csodofcso.................................................................................................... :.4. Ikdoeoso ZEEY............................................................................................. :.8. Ktob`bho ........................................................................................................ :.>. Wctbhkeksos................................................................................................... :.37....................................................................................................................... Hkac`c F`oeos................................................................................................ :.33....................................................................................................................... Iochebsos...................................................................................................... :.3=....................................................................................................................... Wkectc`cfscecce........................................................................................... :.3:....................................................................................................................... Fblp`ofcso................................................................................................... MCM OOO FKZOLW[@CE................................................................................... FKZOLW[@CE..................................... ...................................................... ........ ICDYC] W[ZYCFC................................................................................................

ov

 

MCM O WKEICN[@[CE

3.3. 3.3. @ctc @ctcrr Mk`c Mk`cfc fceh eh

Fk`keacr torboi oc`cn brhce keibfroe yceh mkrmketuf fupu ‚ fupu yceh tkr`ktcf io  mchoce mcwcn ikpce icro `knkr lceusoc3.Duehsoeyc oc`cn lkehk`ucrfce nbrlbe torboi yceh io skfrksofce fkic`cl icrcn ice io mcwcn fk sk`urun tumun.Cetcrc nbrlbe ‚ nbrlbe yceh io prbiufso b`kn fk`keacr torboi, ycehtkrpketoeh oc`cn Ynyrbxoek (Y9) ice Yroobibtnyrbeoek (Y:). Nbrlbe ‚ nbrlbe oeo lkehcwc` lktcmb` lkt cmb`osl oslkk (pkehk` (pkehk`ucr ucrce ce tkechc tkechc)) lceuso lceusoc. c. Fkr Fkrusc uscfce fce ctcu ctcu fk`coe fk`coece ce pcic fk`keacr torboi cfce lkeykmcmfce tkrhcehhueyc skfrkso nbrlbe-nbrlbe torboi (Y: & Y9), Y9), yceh yceh iolcec iolcec icpct icpct lkeykm lkeykmcmfc cmfce e mkrmch mkrmchco co lcjcl lcjcl pkeycfo pkeycfott ice fk`co fk` coece ece mcho mcho lceu lceuso socc3.=. Fkru Fkrusc scfc fce e ct ctcu cu fk fk`c `coe oece ce pc pcic ic fk fk`k `kea eacr cr to torb rboi oi ioskmcmfce b`kn mkmkrcpc dcftbr. [etuf fcsus nopbtorboi, fk`coece fk`keacr torboi iosk ioskmcm mcmfc fce e b`kn b`kn ik ikdo doso soke keso so ybiou ybioul, l, sk skic iceh ehfce fce uetuf uetuf fc fcsu suss no nopk pkrt rtor orbo boi i ioskmcmfce ioskmc mfce b`kn ciceyc nopkrp`csoc nopkrp`csoc fk`keacr fk`keacr torboi torboi sknoehhc sknoehhc sk`-sk` nopkrp`cs nopkrp`csoc oc cftod cft od lkeskf lkeskfrks rksofc ofce e nbrlbe nbrlbe torboi torboi,, ice fcicr fcicr nbrlbe nbrlbe tor torboi boi ic`cl ic`cl icrcn icrcn lkeoehfct= . Io`cpbrfce pcic tcnue =77?, io Clkrofc io tklufce fcsus Hbotkr pcic skaul`cn `kmon icro =;7.777 pcsoke. Lkeurut XNB, Oeibeksoc Oeibeksoc skeioro skeioro lkrupcfce lkrupcfce ekhcrc yceh iofctkhbrofce keiklos fkacioce hbotkr. Wkeycfot oeo ibloece tkracio pcic  pkrklpuce iomceioehfce `cfo-`cfo. [luleyc ?;% fcsus Hbeibf mkrsodct aoecf  (mkeohec), sosceyc ;% fcsus fkluehfoece mkrsodct hcecs (lc`ohec). 3

 

MCM OO @CWB]CE FCZ[Z

=.3.

=.=.

Oiketotcs Wc Wcsoke  Eclc

1 E.O.Z

[lur

1 ;3 tcnue

Akeos fk`cloe

1 Wkrklpuce

Wkeioiofce

1 ZLC

Wkfkracce

1 O]Y

Ztctus Wkrfcwoece

1 Lkeofcn

Chclc

1 Noeiu

Zufu/Mcehsc

1 Mc`o/Oeibeksoc

C`clct

1 Ac`ce Wkacehhof HH OO/>C Wcaceh Mcrct

 Eb. ]L

13:8=:4

Cecleksc

c. Fk`u Fk`unc nce e [t [tclc clc 1 Mkeab`ce io `knkr   m. ]owcyct pkeycfot skfcrceh 1 Wcsok Wcs oke e ic ictc tceh eh fk OH OHI I ]Z[I ]Z[I Fbtc Fbtc Lctc Lctcrc rcl l ik ikehc ehce e fk`un fk`unce ce mk mkea eab` b`ce ce io`k io`knk nkrr sk skmk mk`c `cn n fcece fcece sk skac acf f 37 mu mu`c `ce e ZL]Z ZL]Z.. Wc Wcso soke ke lkeh lkehcf cfu u to tolm lmu` u`  mkeab`ce io`knkr mchoce ikpce skmk`cn fcece cwc`eyc mkeab`ce tkrskmut fkjo` f kjo` sklcfoe `clc sklcfoe lklmkscr. Wcsoke lkehcfu acrceh lkehfbesulso hcrcl lkehceiueh obioul uetuf skncro-skncro. Fk`unce `coe skpkrto eykro lkek`ce toicf cic, acetueh mkrikmcr (-), fkroehct mkr`kmon (-), toicf tcnce iotklpct pcecs ctcu ioehoe (-), luicn lcrcn (-), hk`oscn (-), jkpct `k`cn (-), ice trklbr (-). (-). Wcsoke Wcsoke toicf lkrcscfce lkrcscfce ciceyc eykro io ickrcn `knkr, ecdsu lcfce mocsc, ice toicf cic pkeuruece mkrct mcice. Wcsoke lkehcfu toicf   pkrecn toehhc` ioickrcn yceh pkeiuiufeyc lkehc`clo fk`unce yceh sclc.

=

 

Wcsoke auhc lkehctcfce skmk`uleyc mk`ul pkrecn mkrbmct fk ibftkr tkrfcot fk`unce oeo.

j. ]o ]owc wcyct yct Wk Wkeyc eycfo fott Icnu Icnu`u `u

-

-

]o ]owc wcyc yctt fk` fk`un unce ce yc yceh eh sc sclc lc11 toi toicf cf cic

-

]owcyct Nopkrtkeso

1 toicf cic

-

]owcyct IL

1 toicf cic

-

]owcyct Cslc

1 toicf cic

-

]owcyct pkeycfot acetueh

1 toicf cic

-

]o ]owc wcyc yctt tk tkrp rpcp cpcr cr rc rcio iocs csoo

1 to toicf icf ci cicc

]owcyct Wkeycfot Fk`ucrhc -

]o ]owc wcyc yctt fk` fk`un unce ce yc yceh eh sc sclc lc11 toi toicf cf cic ]owcyct Nopkrtkeso 1 toicf cic

-

]owcyct IL

1 toicf cic

-

]o ]owc wcyc yctt C`kr C`krho ho

1 toic toicf f cic cic

i. ]owcyct Wkehbmctce

1

pcsoke

mk`ul

pkrecn

mkrbmct

fk

ibftkr  

skmk`uleyc k. ]o ]owc wcyct yct c` c`kr krho ho

1 toic toicf f cic

d. ]owcyc yctt ssb bsoc`

=.:.

-

Lcfce loeul 1 mcof 

-

MCM ice MCF1 MCF1 MCM MCM ebrl ebrlc` c` 3x ic`c ic`cl l 3 ncro ncro ice MCF ebrlc` ebrlc`..

-

Lkrbfbf

1 toicf  

-

C`fbnb`

1 toicf

Wklkrofscce Dosof  Ztctus prksket

Fkcicce ulul

1 scfot skiceh

Fkscicrce

1 Jblpbs lketos, HJZ < K9L4T;

Mkrct mcice

1 ;3 fh

Yoehho mcice

1 347 jl :

 

1 3?,?= fh/l=

OLY Yceic-tceic Totc`1 Ykfcece Icrcn

1 337/>7 llNh

Drkfukeso Ecio

1 >7 fc`o/lkeot

Drkfukeso Ecpcs

1 =7 fc`o/lkeot

Zunu

1 :4,>bJ

ZpB=

1 ?? %

Ztctus Hkekrc`

Fkpc`c

1 Ebrlbjnkpc`

Lctc

1 Fbeauehtovc ceklos (-/-) , Zf`krc oftkrof (-/-)

Noiueh

1 Zkptul ikvocso ikvocso (-), skfrkt skfrkt (-/-), (-/-), lufbsc lufbsc nopkrklos nopkrklos (-/-), (-/-), fbefc nopkrtrbdo (-/-)

Lu`ut

1 Zocebsos (-), `oicn fbtbr (-), hoho fcroks (-),

Ykehhbrbf

1 Dcroeh nopkrklos (-) tbeso` Y3-Y3

Yk`oehc

1 Ebrlbcuroju`c, ikdbrlotcs (-), skrulke (-/-), skfrkt (-/-)

Ynbrcx

1

Wu`lb Ikpce

Ikxtrc

Zoeostrc

Oespkfso

Zolktros stctos ioeclos

Zolktros stctos ioeclos

Wc`pcso Wkrfuso

Ztkl drklotus fc 0 fo Zbebr sk`urun `cpceh pcru

Ztkl drklotus fc < fo Zbebr sk`urun `cpceh pcru

Cusfu`tcso

ZI Tkso Tksofu fu`k `kr, r, ]bef ]befoo ((-//-), ),

ZI Tksofu Tksofu`kr `kr,, ]befo ]befo ((-/-) /-),,

Xnkkzoeh (-/-)

Xnkkzoeh (-/-)

Mk`cfceh

Oespkfso

Zolktros stctos ioeclos

Zolktros stctos ioeclos

Wc`pcso

Ztkl drklotus fc 0 fo

Ztkl drklotus fc < fo

Wkrfuso

Zbebr sk`urun `cpceh pcru

Zbebr sk`urun `cpceh pcru

Cusfu`tcso

ZI

Tkso Tksofu fu``kr kr,,

Xnkkzoeh (-/-)

]bef ]befoo

(-/ -/-) -),,

ZI Tkso Tksofu fu`k `kr, r, ]bef ]befoo ((-//-), ), Xnkkzoeh (-/-) 9

 

Jbr 1

Oespkfso

1 Ojtus jbrios toicf tkr`onct

Wc`pcs Wc` pcsoo

1 Ojtus Ojtus jbrios jbrios tkrcmc tkrcmc OJZ T 3-= jl lkioc lkioc `o `oekc ekc loij`c loij`cvoj voju`c u`c soeostrc

Wkrfuso

1 Mctcs ctcs 1 OJZ OO `oekc pcrcstkrec` foro Mctcs fcece mcwcn 1 OJZ T `oekc stkrec`os fcece Mctcs poehhceh acetueh 1 OJZ OOO `oekc pcrcstkrec` foro Mctc Mc tcss foro foro mcwcn mcwcn 1 OJZ OJZ T 33-= = jl lkio lkiocc `o `oek ekcc lo loij` ij`cvo cvoju` ju`cc soeostrc

Cusf Cu sfu` u`tc tcso so

1 MA MA O-O O-OOO ebrl ebrlc` c`,, hc`` hc``bp bp (-) (-) lurl lurlur ur (-) (-)

Cmiblke 1

Oespkfso

1 ikdces lusju`cr (-), iostkeiki (-)

Cusf Cu sfu` u`tc tcso so

1 Wkro Wkrost stc` c`to tof f (-) (-) , lkt lktc` c`oj oj sbu sbuei ei (-) (-)

Wc` Wc`pcso pcso

1 Eykr ykro tkfce kfce (-), -), nkpc nkpcttblkh blkhc` c`oo ((-), ), sp` p`ke kebl blkh khc` c`oo ((--)

Wkr Wkrfuso fuso

1 Wkfc Wkfcf f sos osoo (-), -), pkfc pkfcf f c` c`oon (-) -),, no nopk pkrt rtyl ylpc pceo eo ((-))

Kfstrolotcs

supkrobr

oedkrobr

Bkiklc

-/-

-/-

Zocebsos

-/-

-/-

Cfrc` ioehoe

-/-

-/-

Ztctus @bfc`os

Ykricpct sctu mucn mkeab`ce io skmk`cn fcece ikehce ufurce : x = jl, wcrec sclc ikehce skfotcr, pkrlufcce `ojoe, fbesostkeso pcict fkeyc`, mketuf mu`ct, toicf mkrmkeab`-mkeab`, mctcs tkhcs, eykro tkfce (-), pus (-), icrcn (-), pklmkscrce FHM rkhobec` (-), ofut ikehce hkrcfce lkek`ce. =.9. .9.

Wklkrofs ofscce cce Wk Wkeuea ueaceh c. Wklk Wklkro rofsc fscce ce @cm @cmbr brctb ctbrou roul l -

Icrcn @kehfcp Wklkrofscce

Ncso`

Zctuce

Eo`co ]uaufce ;

 

-

Nm @kufbstot  Ekutrbdo` @oldbsot

3:,4 >,33 8? 38,:

h/i@ romu/u@ % %

37,>-39,= :,;-37 :?,:-8:,8 3>,7-9>,:

Lbebsot Kbsoebdo` Mcsbdo` Krotrbsot Nt Oeikfs Krotrbsot LJT LJN LJNJ ]IX-JT Yrblmbsot LWT

3,> 7,>7 7,4> ;,= 9:,;

% % % autc/u@ %

9.9 ‚ 3=.8 477 ‚ 8.:7 7.77 - 3.87 :,;-;,; :;-;;

>9,3 =4,: :3,: 3=,= 3?= 4,:8

d@ ph % % ]omu/u@ d@

>3.3-?4 =8.7-:3.= :3.;-:;.7 33.; ‚ 39.; 39;-9;7 4.?7 ‚ 37.4

Nklbstcsos Lcsc Wkricrcnce (MY) Lcsc Wklmkfuce (JY)

-

31:7 37177

rkctoeoeskwcftu H`ufbscFicrcn

3= 4

>-:8 [/@ 3:-9= [/@

33

37-;7 lh/i@

377,8?

7.4 >-73.=.=77l/h i/@i@

38,=; 3,3=

plb`/@ uO[/l@

Ncso` Ekhctod

Eo`co ]uaufce Ekhctod  

Nbrlbe Keibfroe DY9 YZN

-

3-; 4-3;

Foloc f`oeof Dcc` Ncto CZY (ZHBY) C@Y (ZHWY) Dcc` Hoeac` [rkul

-

lkeot lkeot

]cpoi Ykst Cetohke Akeos pklkrofsce ]cpoi cetohke ZC]Z-jbv =

4

 

m. Wklk Wklkro rofsc fscce ce Ynbr Ynbrcfs cfs WC

Fksce1- Jbr ic`cl mctcs ebrlc`   =.;

- Wu`lb toicf tclpcf fk`coece

Iochebsos Mc Mceioeh

=.4

-

Ztru Ztrulc lc Ebiu Ebiu`c `c Ebe Ebe Ybf Ybfso sof f ikxt ikxtrc rc

-

Ztru Ztrulc lc iodu iodusc sc ebe tbfs tbfsof of so soeo eost strc rc

Iochebsos Fk Fkrac

 

ZEEY (Ztrulc Ebiusc Ebe Ybfsof Ikxtrc)

=.8

W`ceeoeh

=.>

-

Y:,Y9, ice YZN

-

[ZH

-

Bpkr pkrct ctod od 1 Yo Yorbo rboikft ikftbl bloo

Wrbhebsos

Ci votcl

1 Iumoc ci mbecl

Ci Duejtobecl

1 Iumoc ci mbecl

Ci Zbectobecl

1 Iumoc ci mbecl

MCM OOO YOEAC[CE W[ZYCFC :. :.3 3

Klmr Klmrob ob`b `bho ho,, C Cec ectb tblo lo ic ice e doso dosob` b`bh bhoo tu`c tu`ceh eh 

Klmrob`bho

8

 

H`ceiu`c tnyrboikc lu`c-lu`c mkrfklmceh icro pkebeab`ce keibikrlc` pcic hcros hcr os tkehcn tkehcn icscr icscr pncryex, pncryex, iocetcrc iocetcrc tum tumkrj krju`u u`ul l olpcr olpcr ic ice e jbpu`c jbpu`c.. Ecetoeyc  pkekmc`ce oeo mkrumcn lkeacio iovkrtofu`ul yceh ioskmut iujtus iuj tus tnyrbh`bssc`os. Ikehce mkr`ceauteyc pkrfklmcehce, iuftus oeo lklceaceh ice uaueh iostc`eyc lkeacio mkr`bmus iuc. Iuftus oeo lkrumcn lkeacio tc`o pcict ice mkrlohrcso lkeur lk eurue ueoo `k `knk nkr, r, mk mkra rac` c`ce ce io sk skmk mk`c `cn n cet cetkr krob obr, r, ct ctcu cu pb pbst stkr krob obrr tk tkrn rnci cicp cp bs nyboikul yceh skiceh mkrfklmceh. Wcic loehhu fk tuaun, tomc pcic pbsoso cfno cfnore reyc yc io ikfc ikfctt `cr crye yex x ice ice trc rcjn jnkc kc.. Zklk Zklket etcr crcc otu tc` c`oo pcic pcictt yceh yceh lkehnumuehfce lkehnu muehfce h`ceiu`c tnyrboikc tnyrboikc ikehce `oicn, tkrputus ice `keycp. Yklpct csc` iujtus tyrbh`bssc`os pcic `oicn lkektcp skmchco suctu sulur yceh ioskmut  dbrclke jckjul `oequck. `oequck. Fkluio Fkluioce, ce, iuc `bmus `bmus pcic uaueh tkr tkrlo loec` ec` iujtus iujtus tnyrbh`bss tnyrb h`bssc`os c`os cfce lklmkscr lklmkscr skmchco skmchco cfomct prb`odkrcso prb`odkrcso kpotk` kpotk` ice lklmketuf  lklmketuf  h`ceiu`c tnyrboikc.3 

Cectblo H`ceiu`c tnyrboikc tkrioro ctcs `bmus foro ice fcece yceh ionumuehfce b`kn ostnlus yceh sklpot. Zktocp `bmus mkrmketuf mucn cvbfci, ikehce puejcfeyc fk ctcs sclpco `oekc bm`oquk jcrto`choeos tnyrboikc ice mcsoseyc tkricpct iomcwcn, sktoehho joejoe trcjnkc fk-9 ctcu fk-;. H`ceiu`c tnyrboikc lkrupcfce brhce yc yceh eh sc scehc ehctt vc vcsj sju` u`cr cr,, iomu iomuehf ehfus us b` b`kn kn sk sk`u `umue mueh h yceh yceh mkrcs mkrcsc` c` icro icro `c `clo loec ec =

 prktrcjnkc`os. Zk`umueh oeo lk`kfctfce fk`keacr oeo fk `cryex ice trcjnkc. Auhcc skroeh Auh skroeh ioicpct ioicpctfce fce `bmus `bmus porclo porcloic` ic`os, os, yceh lkeac` lkeac`cr cr fk ctcs ctcs icro icro ostnlu ostnlus, s, mocsce mocsceyc yc fk foro foro hcros hcros tkehcn tkehcn.. @bm @bmus us oeo lkrupc lkrupcfce fce sosc sosc acr acroeh oehce ce klmrybeoj klmryb eoj tnyrboi tnyrboi yceh fktoehhc`ce pcic wcftu lohrcso acroehce oeo fk mchoce cetkrobr io nopbdcroeh. Mchoce ctcs icro `bmus oeo iofkec` skmchco pb`k ctcs icro fk`keacr torboi, ice mchoce mcwcn ioskmut skmchco pb`k mcwcn. Zuctu potc domrbsc ctcu lusju`cr skroeh lkehnumuehfce `bmus porcloic`os ikehce bs nyboikul6  aofc oc lusju`cr ioskmut skmchco l. `kvctbr h`ceiu`ck tnyrboikc. tnyrboikc .=

>

 

Mkrct torboi pcic brceh ikwcsc ebrlc` cic`cn 37-:7 hrcl tkrhcetueh fkpcic ufurce tumun ice sup`co Obioul. @kmcr ice pceaceh icro ostnlus skfotcr  =7 ll, ice fktkmc`ceeyc =-4 ll. [furce `bmus `ctkrc` icro pb`k supkrobr fk oedkrobr skfotcr 9 jl. @kmcreyc 3;-=7 ll, ice fktkmc`ce =7-:? ll.Fk`keacr  torboi torboi tkr`k tkr`ktcf tcf cetcrc cetcrc  dcsjoc jb``o lkioc ice  dcsjoc prkvkrtkmrc`os. Io ic`cl rucehc ruc ehce e yceh sclc sclc tkricp tkricpct ct trcfkc trcfkc,, ksbpnch ksbpnchus, us, pklmu` pklmu`un un icrcn icrcn mkscr, mkscr, ice scrcd.= Fk`k Fk `kea eacr cr torb torboi oi lk`k lk`kfc fctt pc pcic ic tr trcf cfkc kc ic ice e  dcsjoc prktrcjnkc`os ice lk`o lk `oehf ehfcr croo iu iucpk cpkrt rtoh ohcc mc mcnfc nfce e sc sclp lpco co to tohc hcpkr pkrkl klpct pct `o `oeh ehfc fcrc rce. e.  C. jcrbtos jbllueos, v. auhu`cros oetkrec, oetkrec, ice ice e. vchus vchus tkr`ktcf mkrsclc io ic`cl suctu ruceh ruc eh tkrtut tkrtutup up io `ctkrb `ctkrbibr ibrsc` sc` torbo torboi. i.  E. rkjurrkes tkr` tkr`ktcf ktcf io ibrsc` skmk`ul lcsuf lcs uf fk `croeh. `croeh.  E. pnrkeojus ice truejus sylpnctojus toicf sylpnctojus toicf lcsuf fk ic`cl ruceh cetcrc dcsjoc cetcrc dcsjoc lkioc ice ice prkvkrtkmrc`os.  prkvkrtkmrc`os.@oldk @oldk icro fk`keacr torboi tkrutclc iojurc ioj urcnfc nfce e fk `ctkrc`, `ctkrc`, fk ic`cl ic`cl e`. jkrvojc`ks jkrvojc`ks prbdueio prbdueio.. Mkmkrcpc pklmu`un `oldk mkrac`ce turue fk e`. pcrctrcjnkc`ks.3 Zk Zk`u `uru run n jo joej ejoe oe torb torboi oi iomue iomuehf hfus us b` b`kn kn su suct ctu u `c `cpo posc sce e ac acro roeh ehce ce yc yceh eh ioec ioeclc lcfc fce e tr truk uk jcps jcpsu` u`k. k. Zk Zkic iceh ehfc fce e kx kxtk tkes esob obe e ic icro ro `c `cpo posc sce e tk tkeh ehcn cn  dcsjoc  skrvojc`os prbdueius yce yceh h lkehk` lkehk`o`o o`oeho eho to torbo rboi i ioeclc ioeclcfce fce  dc`sk jcpsu`k ctcu Zk`u `uru run n cr crtk tkro ro ic ice e vk vkec, ec,  p`kxus `olpnctojus ice fk`keacr  fk`keacr   surhojc` jcpsu`k. Zk  pcrctorboi tkr`ktcf cetcrc fkiuc fcpsu` tkrskmut. @ohclketul Mkrry lkeacio  pkehnumueh io mchoce pbstkrobr cetcrc fkiuc fcpsu` tkrskmut. @ohclketul Mkrry lkeacio pkehnumueh io mchoce pbstkrobr cetcrc fkiuc `bmus torboi.=  Cc. jcrbtos supkrobr ikxtrc kt soeostrc, ice fkiuc fkiuc cc. tnyrboikc oedkrobr  ikxtrc kt soeostrc lklmkrofce vcsfu`croscso uetuf torboi. Fciceh fc`c ioaulpco c. olc, jcmceh trueju truejuss mrcjnobjkpnc` mrcjnobjkpnc`ojc. ojc.   Zos Zostkl tkl vkec mkrac` mkrac`ce ce mkrscl mkrsclcc crtkro crtkroeyc eyc,, pkrscr pkrscrcdc cdce e ioctur ioctur b`kn b`kn e. rkjurr rkjurrke kess ic ice e jc jcmc mceh eh ic icro ro e. `cryehkus  supkrobr , skicehfce sostkl `oldctof yceh pketoeh lkekrolc c`orce `oldk torboi tkrioro icro pklmu`un `oldk supkrobr yceh lkekrolc jcorce `oldk icro poehhor  ctcs ostnlus, skmchoce mkscr pkrlufcce lkioc` `bmus `ctkrc`, ice pkrlufcce ?

 

vketrc` ice ibrsc` mchoce ctcs `bmus `ctkrc` ice pklmu`un `oldk oedkrobr yceh lkekrolc jcorce `oldk icro skmchoce mkscr ostnlus ice mchoce mcwcn `bmus `ctkrc`.= Wcic pklmkicnce torboi pketoeh lklpkrnctofce ac`ce crtkro pcic pbb` ctcs fcece ice foro, fcrkec `ohcso toehho pcic crtkro tkrskmut icpct lkejkikrco e.` e.`cry cryehk ehkus us supkro supkrobr, br, fkr fkrusc uscfce fce ekrvus ekrvus oeo icpct icpct lkehcfo lkehcfomct mctfce fce pkrumc pkrumcnce nce sucrc lkeacio pcrcu yceh mkrsodct sklketcrc eclue icpct pu`c pkrlceke.=

Hclmcr =.3 Fk`keacr tyrboi= 

Dosob`bho Fk`keacr torboi lkehncso`fce nbrlbek torboi utclc ycotu torbfsoe (Y9) yceh fkluio fkluioce ce mkrumc mkrumcn n lkeaci lkeacioo mketuf mketuf cftode cftodeyc yc ycotu ycotu tro troybib ybibtor torbeoe beoe (Y:). (Y:). Obioul Obi oul ebebrhc ebebrhceoj eoj yceh yceh ioskrc ioskrcp p icro icro sc`urc sc`urce e jkrec jkrec lkrupc lkrupcfce fce mcnce mcnce mcfu nbrlbe nbr lbekk torbo torboi. i. Qct oeo iopkfc iopkfctfc tfce e fcicrey fcicreycc lkeaci lkeacioo :7-97 :7-97 fc` fc`oo sknoeh sknoehhc hc lklpueyco cdoeotcs yceh scehct toehho io ic`cl acroehce torboi. Zkmchoce mkscr  Y9 fkluioce cfce io`kpcsfce fk sorfu`cso skicehfce sosceyc tktcp ioic`cl fk`keacr yceh fkluioce lkehc`clo icur u`ceh. Io sorfu`cso, nbrlbek torboi 37

 

cfce tkrofc tkrofctt ikehce ikehce prbtko prbtkoe e ycotu ycotu h`bmu` h`bmu`oe oe pkehofc pkehofctt to torbo rboi i (tnyrb (tnyrboi oi moeioe moeioeh h h`bm h`bmu` u`oe oe,, YMH) YMH) ct ctcu cu prkc prkc`m `mul uloe oe pk pkeh ehof ofct ct c` c`mu mulo loe e (t (tny nyrb rbxo xoek ek mo moei eioe oeh h  prkc`muloek, YMWC).= Nbrl Nb rlbe be

st stol olu` u`ct ctbr br

torb torboi oi

(t (tny nyrb rboi oi

st stol olu` u`ct ctol olh h

nb nbrl rlbe bek, k,

YZN) YZN)

lklkhceh pkrcece pketoeh uetuf lkehctur skfrkso icro fk`keacr torboi. YZN ioncso`fce b`kn `bmus cetkrobr fk`keacr nopbdosos. Wrbsks yceh iofkec` skmchco ekhctovk dkkimcjf scehct pketoeh ic`cl pkehk`ucrce nbrlbek torboi fk sorfu`cso. Wcic pklkrofscce pklkrofscce cfce tkr`onct ciceyc sk` pcrcdb`ofu`kr pcrcdb`ofu`kr yceh lkehncso`f lkehncso`fce ce fc fc`s `sot otbe beoe oe yc yceh eh mk mkrd rdue uehs hsoo

ue uetu tuf f

lkeh lkehct ctur ur

lktc lktcmb mb`o `osl sl fc fc`s `sou oul, l, yc ycot otu u

lkeuruefce fcicr fc`soul skrul tkrncicp tu`ceh.=

Hclmcr =.= Dosob`bho torboi =  

Y9 yceh mkrkicr, mkrkicr, ioprbiufs ioprbiufsoo ice ioskfsrks ioskfsrksofce ofce skjcrc skjcrc prolkr prolkr b`kn b`kn fk`keacr  fk`keacr 

torboi, ice Y: yceh fkmceycfce mkrcsc` icro pkrumcnce Y9 lkeacio Y: io ncto, ioofct b`kn prbtkoe p`cslc, skmchoce mkscr ofctce tkrskmut cic`cn torbfsoe yceh  mkrofctce ikehce h`bmu`oe (tnrbxoek moeioeh-h`bmu`oe, YMH) ice skmchoce fkjo` lkeaci lke acioo torbfs torbfsoe oe yceh mkrofc mkrofctce tce ikehce ikehce prkc`m prkc`mulo uloe e (tnyrb (tnyrbxoe xoekk moeioe moeioeh h prkprk-

33

 

c`muloe YMWC), ice skmchoce fkjo` `cho nbrlbe yceh ic`cl fkcicce mkmcs oeo`cn yceh skjcrc dosob`bhos mkrpkrce pketoeh, tkrlcsuf yceh mkrduehso ic`cl  prbsks ulpce mc`of.= Y: ice Y9 mkrmkic ic`cl aul`cn tbtc` lb`kfu` obioul yceh tkrfceiueh (tohc uetuf Y: ice klpct uetuf Y9 ). Zkmchoce mkscr (?7%) nbrlbe torboi yceh io`kpcsfce fk ic`cl icrcn cic`cn Y9, tktcpo Y: skjcrc dosob`bhos `kmon mkrlcfec. Mcof Mc of Y: lcupu lcupue e Y9 iomc iomcwc wc fk sk sk``-sk sk`` sc scsc scrc rce e lkrk lkrkfc fc b` b`kn kn su suct ctu u pr prbt btko koe e  p`cslc.= Wklmketufce ice Zkfrkso Nbrlbe Yorboi Cic 8 tcncp, ycotu19 3. Yrcp Yrcppo poeh eh Wrbsks oeo tkracio lk`c`uo cftovotcs pblpc obioic yceh tkricpct pcic mchoce  mcsc` sk` db`ofk`. Iolcec ic`cl fkcicce mcsc`, sk` tktcp mkrnumuehce ikehce  pblpc Ec/F tktcpo mk`ul ic`cl fkcicce cftod. Wblpc obioic oeo mkrsodct kekrhy ikpkeiket  ikpkeiket   ice lklmut lklmutunfc unfce e CYW. CYW. Icyc pklkfct pklkfctce ce fbesket fbesketrcs rcsoo obioic b`kn pblpc oeo icpct lkejcpco =7-377 fc`o fcicr ic`cl skrul icrcn. Wblpc Wbl pc Ec/F Ec/F yc yceh eh lkea lkeacio cio pk pkrc rcet etcr crcc ic`cl ic`cl tr trces cespbr pbrtt cf cfto todd ob obio ioic ic oe oeoo iorcehsceh b`kn YZN. =. Bfso Bfsoic icso so Zkmk`ul obioic icpct iohuecfce ic`cl soetksos nbrlbe, obioic tkrskmut ncrus iobfsoicso tkr`kmon icnu`u lkeacio mketuf cftod b`kn suctu kezol pkrbfsoicsk. Mketuf cftod oeo cic`cn obioul. Obioul oeo fkluioce cfce mkrhcmueh ikehce rksoiu torbsoe lklmketuf lbebobibtorbsoe yceh tk`cn cic ice tkrofct pcic lb`kfu` torbh`bmu`oe (prbsks obioecso). Obioecso torbh`bmu`oe oeo iopkehcruno b`kn b`k n fcicr fcicr obioul obioul ic`cl p`cslc. p`cslc. Zknoehhc Zknoehhc lcfoe lcfoe to toehho ehho fcicr fcicr

obioul obioul

oetrcsk` lcfc cfce lcfoe mceycf pu`c obioul yceh tkrofct skmc`ofeyc lcfoe

3=

 

skiofo ski ofott obioul obioul io oetrc oetrc sk`, sk`, obioul obioul yceh yceh tkr tkrofc ofctt cfce cfce mkrfur mkrfurceh ceh sknoeh sknoehhc hc  pklmketufce Y: cfce `kmon mceycf icropcic Y9. :. Jbup Jbup`o `oeh eh Ic`cl lb`kfu` torbh`bmu`oe, lbebobibtorbsoe (LOY) ice ioobibtorbsoe (IOY) yceh tkrmketu tkrmketuf f icro icro prbsks prbsks obioecso obioecso cfce cfce sc`oeh sc`oeh mkrhce mkrhceikeh ikehce ce (jbup`oeh ) sknoehhc cfce lklmketuf troobibtorbeoe (Y:) ice torbfsoe (Y9). Fblpbeke torbh`bmu`oe mkskrtc torbsoe ice obioul oeo iosoetksos ic`cl fb`boi lk`c`uo obioecso ice fbeikescso lb`kfu` torbsoe yceh tkrofct pcic ofctce io ic`cl torbh`bmu` torb h`bmu`oe. oe. Yorbh`bmu` Yorbh`bmu`oe oe iomketuf iomketuf b`kn sk`-sk` sk`-sk` torboi ice iofk`ucrfce iofk`ucrfce fk ic`cl fb`boi lk`c`uo prbsks kfsbsotbsos hrceu`c. 9. Wkeol Wkeolmu muec ece e ( stbrchk)  stbrchk) Wrbiuf yceh tk`cn tkrmketuf lk`c`uo prbsks jbup`oeh tkrskmut fkluioce cfce iosolpce io ic`cl fb`boi. Yorbh`bmu`oe (iolcec io ic`cleyc lkehceiueh Y: ice Y9), mcru cfce iofk`ucrfce cpcmo`c cic stolu`cso YZN. ;. Ikob Ikobio ioecs ecsoo Wrbsks jbup`oeh yceh tkracio auhc lkeyoscfce ofctce obibtorbsoe. ]ksoiu oeo fkluioce cfce lkehc`clo ikobioecso lkeacio torbh`bmu`oe ice rksoiu torbsoe skrtc obioic. Ikobioecso oeo iolcfsuifce uetuf `kmon lkehnklct pklcfcoce obioul. 4. Wr Wrbt btkb` kb`os osos os YZN yceh ioprbiufso ioprbiufso b`kn nopbdosos nopbdosos cetkrobr cetkrobr cfce lkrcehsceh lkrcehsceh pklmketufce vksofk`` yceh io ic`cleyc vksofk ic`cleyc lkehceiueh lkehceiueh torbh`bmu`oe. torbh`bmu`oe. Ctcs pkehcrun pkehcrun YZN, `osbsbl `osbs bl cfce lkeikfcto lkeikfcto tktks fb`boi ice lkehcftodfce lkehcftodfce kezol prbtkcsk prbtkcsk yceh lkeykmcmfce pk`kpcsce Y: ice Y9 skrtc ikobioecso LOY ice IOY. 8. Wkehk`ucrce Wkehk`ucrce nbrlbe nbrlbe icro icro fk`keacr fk`keacr torboi torboi (rk`kcsoeh  (rk`kcsoeh ) Wrbsks oeo iopkehcruno YZN. Nbrlbe torboi oeo lk`kwcto lklmrce mcsc` ice fkluioce iotcehfcp b`kn prbtkoe pklmcwc yceh tk`cn tkrskioc io sorfu`cso icrcn ycotu Ynyrboi Moeioeh Wrbtkoe (YMW) ice Ynyrboi Moeioeh Wrk C`muloe 3:

 

(YMWC). Nceyc 7,:;% icro Y9 tbtc` ice 7,=;% icro Y: tbtc` yceh mkrcic ic`cl fkcicce mkmcs. Ofctce Y: ikehce YMW furceh fuct icropcic ofctce Y9 ikehce YMW. Wcic fkcicce ebrlc` fcicr Y: ice Y9 tbtc` lkehhclmcrfce fcicr nbrlbe mkmcs. Eclue ic`cl fkcicce tkrtketu aul`cn prbtkoe pkehofct  mosc mkrumcn. Wcic skbrceh `cesoc yceh lkeicpctfce fbrtofbstkrboi uetuf  tkrcpo suctu pkeycfot frbeof jkeikrueh lkehc`clo pkeuruece fcicr Y: ice Y9 mkmcs fcrkec aul`cn prbtkoe prbtkoe pklmcwc pklmcwc yceh lkeoehfct. lkeoehfct. Zkmc`ofeyc Zkmc`ofeyc pcic skbrceh `cesoc yceh lkeikrotc pklycfot hoeac` ice ncto yceh frbeof lcfc fcicr prbtkoe moeioeh cfce mkrfurceh sknoehhc fcicr Y: ice Y9 mkmcs cfce lkeoehfct. Duehso Due hso fk`kea fk`keacr cr torbo torboi i cetcrc cetcrc `coe `coe cic`cn cic`cn lkehnc lkehncso` so`fce fce nbrlbe nbrlbe tor torboi boi ice lkehncso`fce nbrlbe fc`sotbeoe. Duehso icro nbrlbe torboi cetcrc `coe 1 :,9 3. Wrbsks Wrbsks lktcmb`oslk lktcmb`oslk ycotu skmchco tkrlbrkhu tkrlbrkhu`cso `cso ice fc`brohkeof  fc`brohkeof  =. Ic`c Ic`cl l lktc lktcmb mb`o `osl slkk fcrmbn fcrmbnoi oirc rctt mk mkrs rsod odct ct io iocm cmkt ktbhk bhkeo eof f fc fcrk rkec ec rk rksb sbrm rmso so oetkstoec` lkeoehfct, jcicehce h`ofbhke ncto lkeoehfct ice h`ofbhke btbt lkeopos skrtc ikhrcicso oesu`oe lkeoehfct. :. Ic`cl Ic`cl lktcmb` lktcmb`osl oslkk `opoi `opoi cic`cn cic`cn lklpkr lklpkrjkpc jkpctt soetks soetksos os fb`kst fb`kstkrb krb`, `, tkt tktcpo cpo kfsfrkso `opoi io klpkiu tkreyctc acun `kmon jkpct icropcic soetksos fb`kstkrb` sknoehhc ioicpctfce pkeuruece fcicr fb`kstkrb` tbtc`. 9. Ic`cl Ic`cl lktcmb` lktcmb`osl oslkk prbtko prbtkoe e mkrsod mkrsodct ct cecmb` cecmb`of, of, tkt tktcpo cpo ic`cl ic`cl aul`cn aul`cn mkscr  mkscr   mkrsodct fctcmb`of. ;. Mkrp Mkrpkr krce ce ic ic`c `cl l pk pklm lmke ketu tufc fce e vo votc tclo loe e C, yc ycot otu u fbevk fbevkrs rsoo pr prbvo bvotc tclo loe e C lkeacio votcloe C io ncto. 4. Mkrpkehcrun Mkrpkehcrun tkrncic tkrncicp p pkrfklmcehce pkrfklmcehce dktus 8. Mkrpkehcrun Mkrpkehcrun tkrncicp tkrncicp fbesulso fbesulso bfsohke, prbiufso prbiufso pcecs, ice pklmketufce pklmketufce rciofc` mkmcs >. Kdkf Kdkf tkrnci tkrncicp cp fcriob fcriobvcs vcsfu` fu`kr, kr, solpct solpctos, os, pcru-pc pcru-pcru, ru, sostkl sostkl nklctb nklctbpbo pbokto ktof, f, hcstrboetkstoec`, sfk`ktc`, ice ekurblusfu`kr. 39

 

?. Mkrpkehcrun Mkrpkehcrun tkrncicp tkrncicp bvu`cso. bvu`cso. :.=

Ikdoeoso Ztrulc

Fctc torboi mkrcsc` icro mcncsc _ueceo tnyrbs yceh mkrcrto pkrosco ctcu  mkrmketuf pkrosco. Ztrulc ctcu hbotkr lkrupcfce pklmkscrce fk`keacr torboi yceh lkeykmcmfce pklmkehfcfce io mchoce ikpce `knkr. Ztrulc cic`cn sktocp  pklmkscrce fk`keacr torboi yceh ioskmcmfce b`kn pkeclmcnce acroehce fk`keacr  torboi yceh lkehncso`fce nbrlbe torboi ic`cl aul`cn mceycf 9.3 :.:

Kpoiklob`bho

Lkeuru Lke urutt XNB, XNB, Oeibek Oeibeksoc soc lkrupcf lkrupcfce ce Ekhcrc Ekhcrc yceh iofctk iofctkhbr hbrofc ofce e ke keik iklo loss fk fkac acio ioce ce st stru rulc lc ( hbotkr   hbotkr ). ) . Wk Wkey eycf cfot ot oe oeoo ib iblo loec ece e tk tkra raci cioo pc pcic ic  pkrklpuce iomceioehfce `cfo-`cfo. [luleyc ?;% fcsus strulc mkrsodct aoecf  (mkeohec) ice sosceyc ; % fcsus fkluehfoece mkrsodct hcecs (lc`ohec). :.9

Ktob`bho

Ztru Ztrulc lc

tbfs tbfsof of

mocs mocsce ceyc yc

io iosk skmc mcmf mfce ce

b` b`kn kn

no nopk pkrt rtor orbo boio iosl slkk

ct ctcu cu

nopbto nop btorbo rboios ioslk lk ice kutorb kutorboio oioslk slk,, skiceh skicehfce fce str strulc ulc ebe tbfsof tbfsof mocsce mocsceyc yc ioskmcmfce b`kn ikdosokeso ybioul ic`cl lcfcece ctcu loeulce yceh frbeos8. Nopkrtorb Nopkr torbioslk ioslk iofkec` auhc skmchco skmchco torbtbfsofb torbtbfsofbsos sos ctcu hrcvks yceh icpct ioikdoeoso ioikdoeosofce fce skmchco rkspbe acroehce-a acroehce-acroehc croehce e tumun tkrncicp pkehcrun pkehcrun lktcmb`of nbrlbe torboi yceh mkr`kmonce. Fkcicce oeo icpct tolmu` spbetce ctcu ctc u ciceyc ciceyc akeos akeos cetomb cetombio io ic` ic`cl cl icrcn icrcn yceh lkrceh lkrcehsce sceh h fk`kea fk`keacr cr to torbo rboi, i, sknoehhc toicf nceyc prbiufso fk`keacr torboi yceh mkr`kmonce tktcpo ufurce fk`keacr torboi lkeacio mkscr ;. Nopbtorboioslk cic`cn fk`coece strufturc` ctcu duehsobec` fk`keacr torboi sknoeh skn oehhc hc soetks soetksos os icro icro nbrlbe nbrlbe torboi torboi lkeaci lkeacioo mkrfur mkrfurceh. ceh. Fkhchc` Fkhchc`ce ce icro icro fk`keacr uetuf lklpkrtcncefce fcicr yceh jufup icro nbrlbe. Nopbtorboi ioikdo ioi kdoeos eosofc ofce e skmchco skmchco rkspbe rkspbe acroeh acroehcece-acr acroeh oehce ce tumun tumun tkr tkrnci ncicp cp pkehcru pkehcrun n ;.3

lktcmb`oslk nbrlbe torboi yceh mkr`kmonce 3;

 

Kutorboioslk cic`cn suctu fkcicce nopkrtrbpo pcic fk`keacr torboi yceh ioskmcmfce stolu`cso fk`keacr torboi yceh mkrcic iomcwcn ebrlc` skicehfce fk`keacr fk`kea cr nopbdosos nopbdosos lkehncso`fce lkehncso`fce YZN ic`cl aul`cn yceh lkeoehfct. Ztrulc Ztrulc sklcjcl skl cjcl oeo mocsce mocsceyc yc toicf toicf lkeolm lkeolmu`f u`fce ce hkac`c hkac`c fkjuc`o fkjuc`o pklmks pklmkscrc crce e pcic pcic `knkr aofc tkracio skjcrc mkr`kmonce icpct lkehcfomctfce lkehcf omctfce fblprkso trcfkc4. :.;

F`csodofcso

Zkjcrc ulul iomcho lkeacio 3. Mkri Mkrics cscr crfc fce e aul` aul`cn cn ebi ebiu` u` c. Ztru Ztrulc lc ebi ebius us sb` sb`ot otkr  kr   m. Ztrulc lu`toebibsc =. Mkricscrfce Mkricscrfce fklclpuce fklclpuce lkecehfcp lkecehfcp obioul rciobcftod  rciobcftod  c.

Ebiu` Ebiu` ioeho ioehoe e 1 mo`c mo`c toicf toicf cic pkece pkecehfcp hfcpce ce obiou obioul l ctcu ctcu furceh furceh icro icro  acroehce skfotcreyc.

 m.

Ebiu` ncehct 1 mo`c pkecehfcpce obioul sclc ikehce acroehce skfotcreyc.

j.

Ebiu` Ebiu` pcecs1 pcecs1 mo`c mo`c pkecehfc pkecehfcpce pce obioul obioul lk`km lk`kmono ono acro acroehce ehce skfot skfotcre creyc. yc.

:. Mkri Mkrics cscr crfc fce e fbeso fbesost stkes kesoo c. Ztru Ztrulc lc ebiu ebiu`` `uec `uecf  f   m. Ztrulc ebiu` fostof  j. Ztru Ztrulc lc ebiu ebiu`` fk fkrc rcss i. Ztru Ztrulc lc ebi ebiu` u` sce scehc hctt fkrc fkrcss 9. Mkrics Mkricscrf crfce ce lceo lceodks dkstcs tcsoo f`oe f`oeos os c. Ztru Ztrulc lc ebe ebe tbfs tbfsof  of  Ioddusk 1 Keikloj hbotkr, Hrcvoic hbotkr 





 Ebibsc 1 Ekbp`cslc

 m. Ztrulc tbfsof  

Ioddusk 1 Hrcvk ioskcsk



 Ebibsc 1 Yorbtbfsofbsos

34

 

Ybfsof Iodusk

Ebe Ybfsof Ztrulc

Ybfsof Ebiu`

Ebe Ybfsof

Dcc`eyc mosc 1 3. Kuto Kutorb rboi oi (eb (ebrl rlc` c`)) =. Nopbto Nopbtorbo rboi i ((fur furceh ceh icro icro ebrl ebrlc`) c`) :. No Nopk pkrt rtor orbo boi i (mkr (mkr`k `kmo monce nce)) Osto`cn oeo lkeueauffce fkcicce pcic suctu scct, mufce hclmcrce icro pkeycfoteyc. Cfce tktcpo `kmon tkpct iohuecfce osto`cn f`oeof 1 c. Ebe tbfsof tbfsof 1 yceh yceh iolcfsui iolcfsui cic`cn kutorboi kutorboi ctcu ctcu nopbtor nopbtorboi. boi.  m. Ybfsof Iofk Iofkec ec``

mkmk mkmkrrcpc cpc

1 yceh iolcfsui cic`cn nopkrtorboi.

lcjcl cjcl

lbr lbrdb` db`bho bho

(f (fbe beso sost stke kesso)

mkri mkrics cscr crfc fce e

hclm hclmcr crce ce

lofrbsfbpofeyc yceh iofktcnuo ikehce pc`pcso ctcu cusfu`tcso 1 3. Mketuf Mketuf fostc fostc 1 sstru trulc lc fostof  fostof  =. Mketuf Mketuf ebiu`kr ebiu`kr 1 stru strulc lc ebibsc ebibsc :. Mketuf Mketuf ioddus iodduscc 1 str strulc ulc ioddus iodduscc 9. Mketuf Mketuf vcsj vcsju`c u`crr 1 stru strulc lc vcsf vcsfu`b u`bsc sc Hkac`c-hkac`c icro nopkrtorboi 1 

Mkrct mcice lkeurue 38

 



Mceycf fkroehct



Klbsobec`



Mkrikmcr-ikmcr 



Zkscf ecpcs



@klcn btbt



Iocrk



Hklktcr 



Ncoi toicf tkrctur 



]clmut luicn rbetbf 



Lctc lk`btbt



Fk`keacr hbeibf lklmkscr 

Hkac`c-hkac`c icro nopbtorboi 

Wkeclmcnce mkrct mcice



Zkesotod pcic uicrc ioehoe



Lcsc`cn lketc`



Wkeuruece fklclpuce mkrmojcrc



Lcsc`cn acetueh



Fbestopcso (su`ot muceh cor mkscr)





Lkestrucso yceh mkr`kmonce Lcsc Lc sc`c `cn n fu`ot fu`ot ic ice e rc rclm lmut, ut, Fu`o Fu`ott jk jkei eikr krue ueh h lkea lkeaci cioo fkroe fkroeh h ice fc fcsc scr. r. Fk`bpcf lctc, tcehce ice fcfo lklmkehfcf. Zkmchoce brceh lkehc`clo voto`ohb voto `ohb (mkrjcf-mkrjcf (mkrjcf-mkrjcf puton pcic fu`ot). ]clmut lkeacio lkeacio fkroeh fkroeh ice fusut skrtc skmchoce c`os rbetbf.9

:.4

Ztrulc Ebibsc Ebe Y Yb bfsof 

Ztrulcc ebibsc ctcu strulc Ztrul strulc cikeblctbsc, cikeblctbsc, tkrutclc tkrutclc iotklufce iotklufce io ickrcn ikfct pkhueuehce ioskmcmfce fcrkec ikdosokeso ybioul. Ztrulc keikloj oeo 3>

 

icpct iojkhcn ikehce sumstotuso ybioul. Io`ucr ickrcn keikloj, strulc ebibsc fcrkec oesudosokeso oesudosokeso ybioul, strulc ebibsc iotklufce iotklufce skjcrc skjcrc oesoiketc` oesoiketc` ctcu  pcic fk`ucrhc tkrtketu. Mocsceyc torboi suicn lu`co lklmkscr pcic usoc luic ice mkrfklmceh lkeacio lu`toebiu`cr pcic scct ikwcsc. Ztrulc lu`toebibsc  mocsceyc tkracio pcic wceotc mkrusoc `ceaut ice pkrumcnce yceh tkricpct pcic fk`keacr mkrupc nypkrp`csoc sclpco mketuf oevb`uso. Fkmceycfce strulc lu`to ebibsc icpct ionclmct b`kn torbfsoe..; :.8

KYOB@BHO

3. @oehfu fue ehce 



Ikdosokeso ybioul 1 strulc keikloj



_bioul yceh mkr`kmonce ]ciocso



Ztrkss dosob`bhof 



Mk`ul iofktcnuo 1 d`broic, fc`soul, soehfbeh, fkik`co

=. Olueb` Olueb`bhy1 bhy1 Yorboi Yorboioto otoss Ncsno Ncsnolbt lbtb b

:.>

:. Hkekto Hkektof f

1 Iosnb Iosnbrlb rlbebh ebhkeks keksos, os, rkdrcf rkdrcfso so acr acroeh oehce ce tkr tkrncic ncicp p nbrl nbrlbek bek to torbo rboi i

9. Torus

1 Yo Yorboiotos ssu um-cfut

;. Oedkfso

1 Yorboiotos cfut

WCYBHKEKZOZ

Ikdosokeso ybioul ctcu hcehhuce foloc oetrctorboi icpct lkehcfomctfce fcpcsotcs fk`keacr torboi uetuf lkeskfrkso torbfsoe tkrhcehhu, lkehcfomctfce  pkeoehfctce fcicr YZN ice nypkrp`csoc ice nopkrtrbdo db`ofk`-db`ofk` torboi. Lu`c-l Lu` c-lu`c u`c tkraci tkracioo nypkrp` nypkrp`cso csocc fkluio fkluioce ce tkr tkraci acioo oevb`u oevb`uso. so. Nypkrp Nypkrp`cs `csoc oc ice oevb`uso oeo tkracio dbfc`. Nypkrp`csoc luehfoe mkrhcetoce ikehce domrbsos ice icpct tolmu` ebiu`-ebiu` yceh lkehceiueh lkehcei ueh db`ofk`-db`ofk` torboi.; :.?

HKAC@C F@OEOZ

3?

 

Mocsceyc pkeikrotc strulc toicf lkehc`clo fk`unce fcrkec toicf cic nopb nopb ct ctcu cu nopkr nopkrto torb rboi oios oslk lk.. Ebiu Ebiu`` lueh luehfo foe e tu tueh ehhc hc`` tc tcpo po fk fkmce mceyc ycfce fce cf cfce ce  mkrfklmceh lkeacio lu`toebiu`kr yceh toicf mkrduehso. Ikhkekrcso acroehce lkeykmcmfce fostc ctcu cikeblc. Fcrkec pkrtulmunceeyc skroeh mkrcehsurcehsur, cehs ur, str strulc ulc icpct icpct lkeaci lkeacioo mkscr mkscr tcepc tcepc hkac`c hkac`c fkjuc` fkjuc`oo mkeab` mkeab`ce ce io `knkr. `knkr. Zkmchoce Zkmcho ce pkeikrotc pkeikrotc ikehce strulc strulc ebibsc icpct noiup ikehce strulceyc strulceyc tcepc fk`unce.4,8 Xc`cupue skmchoce strulc ebibsc toicf lkehhcehhu pkrecpcsce fcrkec lkebeab` fk ikpce, skmchoce yceh `coe icpct lkeykmcmfce pkeyklpotce trcfkc  aofc pklmkscrceeyc mo`ctkrc`. Ztrulc ebibsc ueo`ctkrc` icpct lkeykmcmfce  pkeibrbehce sclpco acun fkcrcn fbetrc`ctkrc`. f betrc`ctkrc`. Wkeibrbehce iklofoce luehfoe luehf oe toic toicf f

lkehc lkehcfo fomct mctfc fce e

hc hceh ehhuc huce e

pk pkre recp cpcs csce ce..

Wk Wkey eykl klpo potc tce e

yceh yceh

mk mkrc rcrt rtoo

lkeykmcmfce lkeykmc mfce hcehhuce pkrecpcsce pkrecpcsce sclpco sclpco cfnoreyc cfnoreyc tkracio tkracio iospebk iospebk ikehce stroibr oesporctbcr. Mocsceyc strulc cikeblctbsc mkeohec wc`cupue mkscr, toicf  lkeykmcmfce lkeykmc mfce hcehhuce hcehhuce ekurb`bhof, ekurb`bhof, lusju`bsfk`k lusju`bsfk`ktc`, tc`, vcsfu`kr vcsfu`kr ctcu lkek`ce lkek`ce fcrkec tkfcece ctcu ibrbehce. Fk`unce yceh cic cic`cn rcsc mkrct io `knkr. Zkwcftu Zkwc ftu lkek`c lkek`ce e trcfkc trcfkc ecof ecof uetuf uetuf lkeutu lkeutup p `cr `croeh oeh ice kpoh`b kpoh`btt ttos os sknoeh sknoehhc hc torboi tkrcsc mkrct fcrkec tkrdofscso pcic trcfkc. 8 :.37

Iochebsos

Icro Ic ro ce cecl clek ekso sos, s, pk pklk lkro rofs fscc cce e

do doso sof f

ic ice e

pk pklk lkro rofs fscc cce e

pk pkeu euea eace ceh h

lklpueyco pkrcece yceh pketoeh ic`cl lkeketufce iochebsos pkeycfot torboi. Ic`cl skaul`cn fkcicce f`oeof, iochebsos ice tkrcpo icpct iotkhcffce skrtc io`cfuf io`cfufce ce nclpor nclpor tcepc tcepc pklkro pklkrofsc fscce. ce. Cic Ciceyc eyc lcssc lcssc fkrcs fkrcs ic`cl ic`cl sctu sctu ctcu ctcu fkiuc fki uc `bmu `bmuss torb torboi oi ik ikehc ehce e dofs dofscs csoo fk st stru ruft ftur ur `k `kmo mon n pr prbd bduei ueicc ic ice e fu fu`o `ot, t, `oldci `ol dcikebp kebpcto cto fkrcs fkrcs pkeykrt pkeykrtc, c, kdkf kdkf tkfcec tkfcece e ctcs ctcs trcfkc trcfkc ice ksbpnc ksbpnchus hus skrtc skrtc fkluehf fkl uehfoec oece e pcrc`y pcrc`ysos sos ekrvus ekrvus rkjurr rkjurrke ke `cr `cryehk yehkus us scehct scehct lkehhc lkehhclmc lmcrfc rfce e fkhcecsce torboi oevcsovk. Mo`c tkracio pklmkscrce io `knkr yceh mkrcsc` icro torboi, cfce tclpcf pklmkscrce oeo mkrhkrcf ecof turue wcftu lkek`ce. =7

 

Wklkrofscce stctus `bfc`os pkr`u ioskmutfce 1 3. Aul`cn Aul`cn ebiu` 1 sctu(sb` sctu(sb`otkr otkr), ), `kmon `kmon icro icro sctu sctu (lu`top` (lu`top`k) k) =. Fbes Fbesos ostk tkes esoo 1 `ue `uecf cf,, fos fosto tof, f, fk fkrc rcs, s, sc sceh ehct ct fk fkrc rcss :. Eykro Eykro pcic pcic pkekfce pkekfcece ce 1 cic cic ctcu ctcu toic toicf  f  9. Wkr`kf Wkr`kfctc ctce e ikehce ikehce skfotcr skfotcreyc eyc 1 cic ctcu ctcu toicf  toicf  ;. Wklmkscrce Wklmkscrce fk`keacr fk`keacr hktcn hktcn mkeoeh mkeoeh io skfotcr skfotcr torbo torboi i 1 cic ctcu ctcu toicf  toicf  Fkhcecsce ululeyc tkracio pcic ebiu` yceh sb`otkr ice fbesostkesoeyc fkrcs sclpco scehct fkrcs. _ceh lu`top`k mocsceyc toicf hcecs, fkjuc`o cpcmo`c sc`cn sctu icro ebiu` tkrskmut `kmon lkebeab` ice `kmon fkrcs icro pcic yceh `coeeyc. Cpcmo`c suctu ebiu` eykro pcic pkekfcece ice luicn iohkrcffce, fkluehf fkl uehfoec oece e tkraci tkracioo suctu suctu pkricr pkricrcnc cnce e fk ic`cl ic`cl fostc, fostc, suctu suctu cikebl cikeblcc ctcu ctcu torboi torboioto otos, s, tktcpo tktcpo fc`cu fc`cu eykro eykro ice sufcr sufcr iohkrc iohkrcffc ffce e fklueh fkluehfoe foece ce mkscr mkscr suctu suctu fcrsoeblc.>  Ebiu` yceh toicf eykro, lu`top`k ice mkmcs iohkrcffce luehfoe lkrupcfce strulc iodus ctcu nypkrp`csoc torboi. Cpcmo`c ebiu` lu`top`k toicf  eykroo tktcpo eykr tktcpo toicf toicf luicn luicn iohkrc iohkrcffc ffce e cic fklueh fkluehfoe foece ce ot otu u suctu suctu fkhcecs fkhcecsce. ce.

Ciceyc `oldcikebpcto lkejurohcfce suctu fkhcecsce ikehce cecf skmcr. Ztrulc ebiu`cr  Wklkrofscce Wkeueaceh

=3

 

3.

Wkehufu Wkehufurce rce nbrlb nbrlbe e Y: Y9 1 Y: ][ cic`cn cic`cn ebrlc ebrlc`, `, eclue eclue pkehufur pkehufurce ce YZN icpct icpct skiofot lkeoehho, mkhotu auhc uptcfk obioul.

=. Wk Wklk lkro rofs fscc cce e Zoiof Zoiof Yor Yorbo boi i Ncso` pklkrofscce ikehce rciobosbtbpk cic`cn tkrcce ufurce, mketuf `bfcso, ice yceh utclc cic`cn duehso mchoce-mchoce torboi. Wcic pklkrofscce oeo, pcsoke iomkro  EcO pkrbrc` ice sktk`cn =9 acl skjcrc dbtbhrcdof iotketufce fbesketrcso ybioul rciobcftod yceh iotcehfcp b`kn torboi. Icro ncso` soiof torboi icpct iomkicfce :  mketuf ycotu ebiu` ioehoe, ebiu` ncehct ice ebiu` pcecs. Wklkrofscce oeo toicf  icpct lklmkicfce cpcfcn ebiu` otu hcecs ctcu aoecf.

 

Hclmcrce nostb`bho 1 tkr`onct fb`boi ic`cl db`ofk` yceh lklmketuf ebiu`-ebiu`

:. [ZH Ikehc Ik ehce e [ZH [ZH icpct icpct iomki iomkicf cfce ce ce cetc tcrc rc yc yceh eh pc pcict ict,, jc jcor or tk tktc tcpo po mk mk`u `ul l icpct icpct lklmkicfce cpcfcn suctu ebiu` hcecs ctcu aoecf. Fk`coece yceh icpct iofktcnuo skpkrto fostc, cikeblc/ebiu` pcict, torboiotos, fkluehfoece fcrsoeblc. 9. Mobpso Mobpso cspor csporcso cso acrul acrul nc`us nc`us Mobpso oeo io`cfufce fnusus pcic fkcicce yceh lkejurohcfce suctu fkhcecsce. ;. Ykrlbh bhrrcdo Ykrlbhrcdo cic`cn lktbik pklkrofscce mkricscrfce pkehufurce sunu fu`ot pcic suctu suc tu tklpct tklpct ikehce ikehce lklcfc lklcfcoo Iyecloj Iyecloj Yk`ktn Yk`ktnkrl krlbhr bhrcpn cpny. y. Wkl Wklkro krofsc fscce ce oeo ==

 

io`cfufce fnusus uetuf fkjurohcce fkhcecsce. Ncso`eyc pcecs cpcmo`c pkrmkicce  pcecs ikehce skfotcreyc 57.?·J ice ioehoe cpcmo`c 07.?·J. Yceic fkhcecsce cpcmo`c skluc ncso`eyc pcecs. 4. Wkt Wktceic ceic tulbr  ulbr  Wcic pklkrofscce pklkrofscce oeo yceh ioufur cic`cn pkeoehfctce pkeoehfctce torbh`bmu` torbh`bmu`oe oe (Yh) skrul. Fcicr Yh skrul ebrlc` 3.;-:7 eh/l`, pcic fk`coece fk`coece aoecf rctc-rctc :=: eh/l`, ice  pcic fkhcecsce rctc-rctc 9=9 eh/l`.? :.3= Wkectc`cfscecce c) Dcrlcf Dcrlcfbtkr btkrcpo cpo Hb`behce Yobecloi

Ykricpct = fk`cs bmct hb`behce tobecloi, ycotu toburcso` ice oloiczb`. Yoburcso` iopcscrfce ikehce eclc prbpo`toburcso` (WY[) ice oloiczb` iopcscrfce ikehce eclc lktolczb` ice fcrmolczb`. Bmct hb`behce tobecloi `coe yceh mcru  mkrkicr oc`cn toclczb` yceh osoeyc sclc ikehce lktolczb`. Bmct hb`behce tobecloi lklpueyco kdkf oetrc ice kfstrctorboi. Lkfceoslk cfso oetrctorboi yceh utclc oc`cn lkejkhcn/lkehurceho mobsoetksos nbrlbe torboi Y-: ice Y-9, ikehce jcrcc lkehnc jcr lkehnclmc lmctt bfsoics bfsoicsoo ice brhceo brhceodof dofcso cso obioul obioul,, lkehncl lkehnclmct mct jbup`o jbup`oeh eh obibtorbso obibt orbsoe, e, lkehumcn lkehumcn struftur struftur lb`kfu` lb`kfu` torbh`bmu` torbh`bmu`oe oe ice lkehnclmct lkehnclmct soetksos soetksos torb torbh` h`bm bmu` u`oe oe..

Zk Zkic iceh ehfc fce e

lkfc lkfceo eosl slkk

cf cfso so kf kfst strc rcto torb rboi oi yc yceh eh ut utcl clcc

oc oc`c `cn n

lkehnclmct fbevkrso Y-9 lkeacio Y-: io acroehce pkrodkr (nceyc WY[, toicf pcic lktolczb`). Ctcs icscr fklclpuce lkehnclmct fbevkrso Y-9 fk Y-: oeo, WY[ `kmon iopo`on ic`cl pkehbmctce frosos torboi yceh lklkr`ufce pkeuruece skhkrc nb nbrl rlbe be torb torboi oi io pk pkro rodk dkr. r. Zk Zkic iceh ehfc fce e fk fk`k `kmo monc nce e lkto lktolc lczb zb`` ci cic` c`cn cn kd kdkf  kf   pkehnclmctce mobsoetksos nbrlbe `kmon pceaceh iomceioeh WY[, sknoehhc icpct iomkrofce skmchco ibsos tuehhc`.8 Mk`ul cic fksksucoce pkeicpct iocetcrc pcrc cn`o lkehkeco ibsos ice  acehfc wcftu pkehbmctce yceh bptolc` ikehce BCY. Mkmkrcpc fkpustcfcce =:

 

lkeykmu lke ykmutfc tfce e mcnwc mcnwc bmct-bmc bmct-bmctt ceto ceto to torbo rboi i (WY[ (WY[ ice lktnol lktnolczb` czb`k) k) iomkro iomkrofce fce sclpco tkracio rkloso spbetce, yceh mocsceyc icpct mkr`cehsueh sk`clc 4 mu`ce sclpco 3; tcnue sktk`cn pkehbmctce. [etuf lkejkhcn tkracioeyc fkfclmunce lcfc pklmkroce bmct-bmct cetotorboi mocsceyc iocwc`o ikehce ibsos toehho. Mo`c tk`cn tkracio fkcicce kutorboi skjcrc f`oeos, iomkrofce ibsos pklk`oncrcce (ibsos fkjo` iomkrofce skjcrc tuehhc` pcho ncro). 8 ]kholke ulul tkrioro icro pklmkroce WY[ ikehce ibsos cwc` 377-3;7 lh sktocp 4 acl. Zktk`cn 9-> loehhu, ibsos iofurceho lkeacio ;7-=77 lh, 3 ctcu = fc`o skncro. Wrbpy`tnoburcjo` lklpueyco fk`kmonce iomceioehfce lktnolczb`k fcrkec fcr kec icpct icpct lkehnc lkehnclmct lmct fbevkr fbevkrso so Y9 lkeaci lkeacioo Y:.Lkt Y:.Lktnol nolczb` czb`kk lklpuey lklpueyco co lcsc fkrac yceh `clc sknoehhc icpct iomkrofce ibsos tuehhc` skfc`o skncro. Ykrcpo iolu iolu`c `coo ik ikeh ehce ce ibsos ibsos lktn lktnol olcz czb` b`kk 97 lh sk skto tocp cp pcho pcho sk sk`c `clc lc 33-= = mu`ce mu`ce,, io`ceautfce ikehce ibsos pklk`oncrcce ; ‚ =7 lh pkrncro.? Cicc auhc Ci auhc pk pkei eicpc cpctt cn cn`o `o yc yceh eh lkey lkeykmu kmutf tfce ce mc mcnwc nwc mk mksc scre reyc yc ibsos ibsos tkrhcetueh pcic mkrcteyc tclpo`ce f`oeos, tktcpo ululeyc ibsos WY[ iolu`co ikehce ikeh ce : x377-=7 x377-=77 7 lh/ncr lh/ncroo ice lktolc lktolczb` zb`/to /toclc clczb` zb` iolu`c iolu`coo ikehce ikehce =7-97 =7-97 lh/ncroo ibsos tkrmcho lh/ncr tkrmcho uetuf :-4 loehhu loehhu pkrtclc. pkrtclc. Zktk`cn pkrobik oeo ibsos icpct ioturuefce ctcu ioecoffce sksuco rkspbes f`oeos ice mobfoloc. Cpcmo`c rkspbes  pkehbmctce mcof, ibsos icpct ioturuefce sclpco ibsos tkrfkjo` WY[ ;7lh/ncro ice lktolczb`/ toclczb` ;-37 lh/ncro yceh lcson icpct lklpkrtcncefce fkcicce f`oeos kutorboi ice fcicr Y-9 mkmcs ic`cl mctcs ebrlc`. Mo`c ikehce ibsos cwc`  mk`ul lklmkrofce kdkf pkrmcofce f`oeos ice mobfoloc, ibsos icpct io ecoffce  mkrtcncp sclpco ibsos lcfsolc`, tketu ikehce lklpkrnctofce dcftbr-dcftbr   pkeykmcm `coeeyc skpkrto fktcctce pcsoke loeul bmct, cftovotcs dosos ice psofos.8 Lksfopue acrceh tkracio, ncrus iowcspcico fkluehfoece tolmu`eyc kdkf  sclp sclpoe oeh, h,

yc ycot otu u

ch chrc rceu eu`b `bso sotb tbso soss

(lkt (lktol olcz czb` b`

lklp lklpue ueyc ycoo

kd kdkf kf

sc sclp lpoe oeh h

chrceu`bsotbsos yceh `kmon fkjo`), hcehhuce duehso ncto, `upus `ofk syeirblk, yceh icpct icp ct tk tkra raci cioo ic`cl ic`cl mkmkr mkmkrcp cpcc mu mu`c `ce e pkrtc pkrtclc lc pk pkehb ehbmc mctc tce. e. Chrc Chrceu` eu`bs bsot otbs bsos os =9

 

lkrupcfce kdkf sclpoeh yceh mkrct sknoehhc pkr`u pkehnketoce tkrcpo ikehce Bmctt Ceto Bmc Ceto Yorboi Yorboi ice iopkrt iopkrtolm olmcehf cehfce ce uetuf uetuf tkr tkrcpo cpo c`t c`tkre krecto ctodd ycotu ycotu ybioul ybioul rciobc rci obcfto ftod. d. Chrceu` Chrceu`bso bsotbs tbsos os mocsce mocsceyc yc iot iotcei ceico co ikehce ikehce iklcl iklcl ice scrocw scrocwce, ce, iolcec uetuf lkejkhcn oedkfso pkr`u iomkrofce cetomobtofc. 8 Kdkf sclpoeh `coe yceh acrceh tkracio eclue pkr`u pkehnketoce tkrcpo ikehce Bmct Ceto Yorboi cetcrc `coe Oftkrus Fnb`kstctof, Cehobekurbtoj kiklc, Nkpctbjk``u`cr tbxojoty ice Crtnrc`hoc Cfut. [etuf lkehcetosopcso tolmu`eyc kdkf  sclpoeh tkrskmut, skmk`ul lklu`co tkrcpo pkr`u pklkrofscce `cmbrctbroul icscr  tkrlcsuf `kufbsot icrcn ice tks duehso ncto, ice iou`ceh fklmc`o pcic mu`ce-mu`ce  pkrtclc sktk`cn tkrcpo. Mo`c iotklufce kdkf sclpoeh, pkehnketoce pkehhuecce bmct tkrskmut cfce lklpkrmcofo lklpkrmcofo fklmc`o duehso duehso yceh tkrhcehhu, ice sk`cea sk`ceauteyc uteyc (3,=)

iopo iopo`o `on n lbic lbic`o `ottcs pkeh pkehbm bmct ctce ce yceh yceh `co coe e sk skpk pkrrto 3:3O 3:3O ct ctcu cu bpkr bpkrcs csoo.

Mo`c tolmu` kdkf sclpoeh yceh `kmon roehce skpkrto prurotus, icpct iojbmc hceto ikehce bmct akeos yceh `coe, losc`eyc icro WY[ fk lktolczb` ctcu skmc`ofeyc.8  

Bmct Hb`behce Wkeykfct Mktc

Bmct hb`behce pkeykfct mktc, skpkrto prbprceb`b` noirbf`broic, scehct  mkrlcedcct

uetuf

lkehkeic`ofce

lceodkstcso

f`oeos

torbtbfsofbsos

(nypkrcirkek (nypkr cirkekrhoj rhoj stctk) stctk) skpkrto skpkrto pc`potcso, pc`potcso, trklbr, jklcs, ice oetb`krces oetb`krcesoo pcecs lk`c`uo m`bfcikeyc pcic rkskptbr cirkekrhof. Io sclpoeh kdkf cetocirkekrhof, bmct pkeykfct pkeykfct mktc mktc oeo auh auhcc icpct icpct -lksfo -lksfopue pue skiofo skiofott- lkeuru lkeuruefce efce fcicr fcicr Y-: lk`c`uo lk`c` uo pkehnclmctceey pkehnclmctceeycc tkrncicp tkrncicp fbevkrso Y-9 fk Y-:. Ibsos cwc` prbprceb`b` prbprceb`b` ululeyc mkrfoscr >7 lh/ncro.8 Io sclpoe sclpoeh h prbprc prbprceb` eb`b`, b`, tkricp tkricpct ct bmct bmct mcru mcru hb`behc hb`behce e pkeykfc pkeykfctt mktc mktc ikehce iurcso fkrac `kmon pceaceh, ycotu ctkeb ctkeb`b`, `b`, lktbprb`b` lktbprb`b` ice ecib`b`. Ibsos cwc` ctkeb`b` ice lktbprb`b` ;7 lh/ncro ice ecib`b` 97 lh/ncro lklpueyco kdkf  skrupc ikehce prbprceb`b`. Wcic ululeyc bmct pkeykfct mktc iotb`krceso ikehce  mcof. Mkmkrcpc kdkf sclpoeh yceh icpct tkracio cetcrc `coe ecuskc, scfot fkpc`c, =;

 

oesbleoc, dctohuk, ice ikprkso, ice yceh `kmon acrceh tkracio oc`cn fklkrcnce, iklcl, chrceu`bsotbsos, ice trblmbsotbpkeoc. Bmct hb`behce pkeykfct mktc oeo iofbetrcoeiofcsofce pcic pcsoke cslc ice hchc` acetueh, fkjuc`o hchc` acetueh yceh ak`cs ak`cs ioskmcm ioskmcmfce fce b`kn b`kn domro` domro`cso cso ctr ctroul oul,, auh auhcc pcic fkcicc fkcicce e mrcioc mrciocrot rotlo loc, c, dkeblk dke blkec ec ]cyecui ]cyecui ice pcic pcsoke pcsoke yceh skiceh skiceh ic`cl ic`cl tkr tkrcpo cpo pkehncl pkehnclmct mct lbebcloe bfsoicsk.8 Bmct-bmctce ceto torboi iofkec` 9 akeos cetotorboi yceh skroeh iopcfco 1



3. Lktny` Lktny`tno tnobur burcjo cjo`` ibsos ibsos =77 =77 lh/ncr lh/ncroo =. Wrbpo`tno Wrbpo`tnoburcjo burcjo`` (WY[) ibsos :77-477 lh/ncro lh/ncro (skiocce (skiocce ;7lh ;7lh ice 377 lh) lh) :. Ynoclczb`k Ynoclczb`k (lktnol (lktnolczb`k) czb`k) ibsos 3; -:7 lh/ncro lh/ncro (skiocce (skiocce ; lh ice ice 37lh) 9. Jcrmolczb`k Jcrmolczb`k ibsos 3;-:7 lh/ncro lh/ncro (skioc (skiocce ce ; lh lh ice 37 lh) lh) ;. Icpct pu`c pu`c iopcfco iopcfco bmct yceh icpct icpct lkekfce lkekfce kdkf pkrodkr pkrodkr icro icro nopkrto nopkrtorboi rboi ycfeo ycfeo  prbpceb`b`.

m)

Wklmkicnce

Wk Wklm lmki kicn cnce ce st stru rulc lc ic icpct pct io iomch mchoo lkea lkeaci cioo mk mkic icn n io ioch cheb ebst stof of ic ice e tkrcpkutof. Mkicn

iochebstof mkrupc mobpso oesoso ctcu mobpso kfsoso. Mkicn

tkrcpkutof mkrsodct cm`ctod mkrupc1

-

Yorboi Yorboikft kftblo blo tbtc tbtc`os `os 1 Wkehce Wkehcehfct hfctce ce skluc skluc fk`k fk`keac eacrr torbo torboi i Yorb Yorboi oikf kftb tblo lo sumt sumtbt btc` c`11 Wk Wkeh ehce cehf hfct ctce ce sk skmc mcho hoce ce mk mksc scrr `b `bmu muss fc fcec ece e ic ice e sk skmc mcho hoce ce mk mksc scrr `bmus `bmus foro foro ic icro ro ac acro roeh ehce ce to torb rboi oi ik ikehc ehce e lcso lcsoeh eh-l -lcs csoe oeh h iososcfce fcpsu` pbstkrobr furceh `kmon : hrcl.

-

Ekcr`y Ekcr`y tbtc` tbtc` torbo torboikf ikftbl tbloo 1 Wkehcehfct Wkehcehfctce ce nclpor nclpor sk`uru sk`urun n acroehce acroehce fk`kea fk`keacr  cr  torboi ikehce lkeoehhc`fce skmchoce fkjo` acroehce.

-

Zumtbtc Zumtbtc`` `bmkftb `bmkftblo lo 1 Wkehcehf Wkehcehfctc ctce e skmchoc skmchoce e mkscr mkscr `bmus `bmus fcece fcece ctcu foro foro `c`u `c`u iososcfce : hrcl

-

@bmkft @bmkftblo blo tbtc`o tbtc`oss 1 Wkehc Wkehcehfc ehfctce tce sctu sctu ``bmu bmuss torb torboi oi foro foro ctcu ctcu fcece fcece

=4

 

-

Yo Yorb rboi oikf kftbl tbloo su sumt mtbt btc` c`os os 1 Wkehc Wkehcehf ehfct ctce ce sk skmc mcho hoce ce mkscr mkscr `b `bmus mus fcece/ fcece/fo foro ro ikehce lkeoehhc`fce fcpsu` pbstkrobr furceh `kmon : hrcl.

-

Ost Ostlb` lb`bmkf bmkftbl tbloo 1 Wkehceh Wkehcehfct fctce ce sctu sctu `bmus `bmus torb torboi oi ikehce ikehce ostl ostlus. us.

-

]cio ]ciojc` jc` Ekjf Ioskj Ioskjto tobe be 1Wkeh 1Wkehce cehfc hfctc tce e sk sk`u `uru run n ac acro roeh ehce ce `o `old ldbo boi i io ic ickr krcn cn `k `knkr nkr so soso so yceh yceh mk mkrs rsceh cehfu futc tce e ik ikeh ehce ce lkeyk lkeykrt rtcfc cfce e pkehc pkehcehf ehfct ctce ce E. Cjkssbrous Cjkss brous,, T. Auhu`cros Auhu`cros kfstkrec kfstkrec ice oetkrec, oetkrec, L. Ztkrebj` Ztkrebj`koibl koiblcstbo cstboikus ikus ice L. Blbnyboikus, fk`keacr `uicn sumlceiomu`cros ice tco` pcrbtos.

-

]EI lbiodo lbiodofcs fcsoo 3 1 ]EI ikehce ikehce lklpkr lklpkrtcn tcncefc cefce e E. Cjj Cjjkss kssbro brous us

-

]EI ]EI lbiodo lbiodofc fcso so = 1 ]EI ikehc ikehce e lklpkr lklpkrtc tcnce ncefc fce e E. Cjjks Cjjkssb sbro rous us ice T. Auhu`cros oetkrec

-

]EI ]EI dueh duehssobec obec`` 1 ]EI ]EI ikeh ikehce ce lklpk klpkrt rtcn cnce cefc fce e E. Cjjk Cjjkss ssbr broous, us, T.

Auhu`cros oetkrec ice L. Ztkrebj`koiblcstboikus =. @@-to torb rbfs fsoe oe sk` sk`cl clcc 9-; mu` mu`ce ce Wrkpcrct oeo iomkrofce cpcmo`c tkricpct ebiu` ncehct, `c`u io`cfufce pklkrofscce soiof soi of torboi torboi u`ceh. u`ceh. Cpcmo` Cpcmo`cc ebiu` ebiu` lkehkj lkehkjo` o` lcfc lcfc tkr tkrcpo cpo iotkru iotkrusfc sfce. e. Ecl Eclue ue cpcmo`c toicf lkehkjo` ctcu mcnfce lklmkscr io`cfufce mobpso csporcso ctcu bpkrcso. :. Mobpso Mobpso csporc csporcso so acrul acrul nc`us nc`us Jcrc oeo io`cfufce pcic fostc torboi noehhc ebiu` furceh icro 37 ll.

:.3:

Fblp`ofcso p pkklmkicnce Zcct fkacioce

Fblp`ofcso

@cehsueh skwcftu pklmkicnce

 pkricrcnce, joikrc e rkfurkes ueo ctcu mo`ctkrc`, jkikrc pcic trcfkc, ksbpnchus ctcu scrcd io `knkr,

 

tkrcehfcteyc sk`urun fk`keacr pcrctorboi,

 

tkrpbtbeheyc iuftus tbrcsofus io `knkr fcece. =8

 

Zkhkrc pcsjcmkicn

 pkricrcnce io`knkr, pkricrcnce io lkiocstoeul, uikl `croeh, fb`cps trcfkc, frosos torboi/torbtbfsofbsos nklctb nkl ctbl, l, oedkfs oedkfsoo `ufc, `ufc, uikl uikl `cr `croeh oeh,, pcrc`o pcrc`osos sos ekvus ekvus

Mkmkrcpc acl sclpco

rkfurkes jk jkik ikrc rc

ek ekrv rvus us

`c `cro roeh ehku kuss

supkr upkrob obrr

lkea lkeaci cioo

eyct eyctc, c,

Mkmkrcpc ncro pcsjc mkicn nopbfc`skloc

nopbtorboi, nopbpcrctorboio/nopbfc`sklo, pcrc`osos ekrvus @clc pcsjc mkicn

rkfurket jk jkik ikrc rc

 

ek ekrv rvus us

`c `cro roeh ehku kuss

supk supkro robr br,,

ek ekfr frbs bsos os

fu fu`o `ot, t,

fkmbjbrce tbrcsofus

ICDYC] W[ZYCFC

Cebeol, 3??9., Ztrulc Ebiusc Ebe Ybfsof., Wkiblce Iochebsos ice Ykrcpo., @cm/[WD O`lu Mkicn., ]Z[I Ibftkr Zutblb., Zurcmcyc Ik Abeh. X, Zaclsunoicact. ]., =779., Mufu Cacr O`lu Mkicn. Kioso ]kvoso., KHJ., Acfcrtc. Iabfbl Iab fblbk` bk`ace acetb, tb, =737., =737., Fk`kea Fk`keacr cr Yorboi Yorboi Klmrob Klmrob`bh `bho, o, Cectbl Cectbloo ice Dcc`ey Dcc`eyc., c., Ic``cl 1 Zuyb Ic Zuybeb eb,, Z`cl Z`clkt kt (Kiot Kiotbr br))., =737 =737., .,  Mufu Cacr O`lu Wkeycfot   Ic`cl.,DF[O.,  Ic`cl .,DF[O., Acfcrtc Hcriaotb, Xoiabskeb Hcriaotb, Xoiabskeb kt c` (kiotbr). (kiotbr). =739. Zostkl Keibfroe, ic`cl Mufu Cacr O`lu Mkicn. Nc`. ?=;-?9;. Wkekrmot KHJ. Acfcrtc Lcesab Lce sabkr kr C kt c` (kiotb (kiotbr) r) =733., =733., Ztrulc Ztrulc Ebiusc Ebiusc Ebe Ybfsof. Ybfsof.,, Fcpo Fcpotc tc Zk`kft Zk`kftcc Fkibftkrce., Ao`oi 3, Kioso OOO., Lkioc Ksju`cpous., DF[O., Acfcrtc =>

 

Zcmostbe,icvoi. Mufu Cacr Mkicn. Mchoce 31 nc` 93;- 9=;. Acfcrtc 1 KHJ 6 =77> Zc Zci` i`kr kr HW., HW., J` J`cr crf f BN., BN., vc vce e Nkkr Nkkrike ike AC., AC., Dc Dcr` r`ky ky I]., I]., =7 =733. 33.,, Yn Ynyr yrbo boi i ce cei i Wcrctnyrboi., Oe 1 Zjnwcrtz. ZO., kt c`., =733.,Wroejop`ks bd Zurhkry. Tb` =., 8tn Ki., LjHrcw-No``., Ekwybrf 

=?