Slide INF205 Pertemuan 10 Pemodelan Perangkat Lunak

 

Voealojnk Vornkhcnt Juknc  ]ngdtrd Inyn

 

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Voealojnk (ealoj) nlnjnb roprosoktnsd lnrd sdstoe ynkh ldsolorbnkncnk. Enmne-enmne roprosoktnsd sdstoe 9

>.   Vbysdmnj 

Logokdsd

lokhnk eoe`unt smnjol eoe`unt smnjol lawk vorsdak lnrd sdstoe ynkh ldpojninrd (ealoj posnwnt, ealoj corotn npd)

0.   Vdmtardnj  roprosoktnsd lokhnk hne`nr uktuc eokhhne`nrcnk caktur poreucnnk `ued soportd potn tapahrngd lnk `ajn lukdn

 

=.   Wor`nj  yndtu roprosoktnsd suntu sdstoe co lnjne cnjdent vor`nj ynkh eokhne`nrcnk ucurnk, `oktuc lnk cnrnctordstdc  .   _klorstnkln`djdty yndtu soinub enkn prasos somnrn ocspjdsdt ldtoktucnk lnk `nhndenkn coeulnbnk logdkdsd prasos dtu ldeokhortd.

0.   Wdsd`djdty

Vrasos poealojnk nknjdsds

npncnb nctdvdtns-nctdvdtns prasos eokmnpnd tdtdc ncbdr lnjne bnsdj ynkh iojns sobdkhhn coeniunk lnrd prasos \orso`ut lnpnt torjdbnt kyntn/iojns.

=.   ]uppartn`djdty yndtu soinub enkn nctdvdtns prasos lnpnt ldlucukh ajob MN]O

.   Eotalo @aamb Ldcoknj lokhnk knen Eotalo knen Eotalo Losndk A`iomt Ardoktol . Eotalo dkd eokinldcnk prasos nknjdsds lnk losndk co lnjne oepnt tnbnpnk ynkh dtorntdg (lnpnt  `orujnkh), yndtu 9

>. dloktdgdcnsd cojns-cojns lnk a`ioc-a`ioc  0. dloktdgdcnsd soenktdc lnk bu`ukhnk a`ioc lnk cojns torso`ut

=.  pordkmdnk dktorgnmo . Nknjdsds 0. losndk sdstoe lnk losndk a`ioc  =. depjoeoktnsd. Coukhhujnk eotalo dkd nlnjnb lnjne pokatnsdnk ynkh eoklucukh soeun caksop a`iomt ardoktol .

Makt …

 

=. Eotalo Inma`sak (A`iomt Ardoktol ]agtwnro  Okhdkoordkh -

AA]O)

Eotalo dkd eoe`ord pokocnknk jo`db pnln uso- mnso.

Makt …

AA]O eoedjdcd eoedjdcd tdhn tnbnpnk yndtu 9 . _so mnso ldnhrne •

_so Mnso ldnhrne eorupncnk suntu ldnhrne ynkh eokhhne`nrcnk gukhsdaknjdtns ynkh ldbnrnpcnk lnrd so`unb sdstoe

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]o`unb uso mnso lnpnt eoeroprosoktnsdcnk dktorncsd nktnrn nctar lokhnk sdstoe

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_so mnso `ocorin mnso `ocorin lokhnk mnrn eokloscrdpsdcnk tdpo dktorncsd nktnrn usor so`unb systoe lokhnk systoekyn sokldrd eojnjud so`unb mordtn `nhndenkn so`unb systoe ldpncnd

 

7 `nhdnk lnrd uso mnso >.   ]ystoe •

Eokyntncnk `ntnsnk sdstoe lnjne rojnsd lokhnk nmtar-nmtar ynkh eokhhukncnkkyn (ld junr sdstoe) lnk gdtur-gdtur ynkh bnrus ldsoldncnk (lnjne sdstoe).

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Ldhne`nrcnk lokhnk sohd oepnt ynkh eoe`ntnsd soeun uso mnso lnjne sdstoe torbnlnp pdbnc enkn sdstoe ncnk `ordktorncsd.

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]dstoe ldsortnd jn`oj ynkh eokyo`utcnk knen lnrd sdstoe, sdsto e, tnpd ueuekyn tdlncldnhrne. ldhne`nrcnk cnrokn tdlnc torjnju eoe`ord nrtd tne`nbnk pnln

 

7 `nhdnk lnrd uso mnso 0.   Nmtar  •

Nctar nlnjnb sohnjn bnj ldjunr sdstoe ynkh ncnk eokhhukncnk sdstoe torso`ut uktuc eojncucnk sosuntu.

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@dsn eorupncnk enkusdn, sdstoe, ntnu lovdmo ynkh eoedjdcd eoedjd cd pornknk

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lnjne co`orbnsdjnk apornsd lnrd sdstoe. Mnrn eulnb uktuc eokoeucnk nctar nlnjnb lokhnk `ortnkyn bnj-bnj  `ordcut 9

>. ]DNVN ynkh ncnk eokhhukncnk sdstoe1 0. NV NVNCNB NCNB sdstoe torso`ut ncnk eoe`ordcnk KDJND `nhd nctar1

 

7 `nhdnk lnrd uso mnso =.   _so Mnso •

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Eokhdloktdgdcnsd gdtur cukmd lnrd sdstoe. \nkpn gdtur dkd, sdstoe tdlnc ncnk eoeokubd  poredktnnk usor/nmtar. usor/nmtar. ]otdnp uso mnso eokhocsprosdcnk hanj lnrd sdstoe ynkh bnrus ldmnpnd. Ld`ord knen sosund lokhnk hanj-kyn lnk ldhne`nrcnk lokhnk ojdps lokhnk knen ld lnjnekyn. Gacus totnp pnln hanj `ucnk `nhndenkn eokhdepjoeoktnsdcnkkyn wnjnupuk uso mnso  `ordepjdcnsd pnln prasoskyn knktd. ]otdnp uso mnso `dnsnkyn eoedjdcd eoedjdcd trdhhor/poedmu ynkh eokyo`n`cnk uso mnso eoeujnd (edsnjkyn,Vnsdok eoklngtnr lnk eoe`unt inkid  `nru ntnu eoedktn uktuc eoe`ntnjcnk eoe`ntnjcnk ntnu eokhu`nb inkid ynkh sulnb nln ) Nln 0 trdhor portnen trdhor ocstorknj, soportd pojnkhhnk eoeosnk ntnu njnre co`ncnrnk `or`ukyd, colun trdhor toeparnj, soportd tnkhhnj pokhoe`njdnk `ucu torjowntd ld porpustncnnk ntnu cotorjne`ntnk `nynr sown.

 

7 `nhdnk lnrd uso mnso . Eokhdloktdgdcnsd bu`ukhnk nktnr lun uso mnso ld enkn ynkh sntu eoenkhhdj ynkh jndk.

0. Idcn pnln `o`ornpn uso mnso torlnpnt `nhdnk ynkh eoedjdcd nctdvdtns ynkh snen encn `nhdnk nctdvdtns torso`ut `dnsnkyn ldinldcnk uso mnso torsokldrd lokhnk rojnsd lopokloksd sotdnp uso mnso soeujn co uso mnso ynkh `nru dkd sobdkhhn eoeulnbcnk poeojdbnrnnk.

=. Ldhne`nrcnk lokhnk hnrds putus-putus `orentn pnknb lokhnk katnsd ::dkmjulo;; pnln hnrds.

. Idcn poenkhhdjnk eoeorjucnk nlnkyn cakldsd tortoktu encn `orjncu lopokloksd ::oxtokl;;. 0. Kato9 caksop ‚oxtokl― dkd `or`oln lokhnk ‚oxtokl― lnjne Invn!

=. Ldhne`nrcnk sorupn lokhnk lopokloksd ::dkmjulo;; comunjd nrnb pnknb `orjnwnknk

 

7 `nhdnk lnrd uso mnso 7. Hokornjdtntdak

Eoklogdkdsdcnk rojnsd nktnrn lun nmtar ntnu lun uso mnso ynkh enkn snjnb sntukyn eokh-dkbordt lnk eokne`nbcnk ntnu avorrdlo sdgnt lnrd ynkh jndkkyn. Vokhhne`nrnk eokhhukncnk hnrds `orentn pnknb casakh lnrd ynkh eokh-dkbordt eokhnrnb co ynkh ld-dkbordt

 

Ldn hrne 0. Nmtdvdty Ldnhrne  Nmtdvdty ldnhrne eokhhne`nrcnk `or`nhnd njur nctdvdtns lnjne sdstoe ynkh solnkh

ldrnkmnkh, `nhndenkn ensdkh-ensdkh njur `ornwnj, lomdsdak ynkh eukhcdk torinld, lnk `nhndenkn eorocn `orncbdr `orncbdr..  Nmtdvdty ldnhrne iuhn lnpnt eokhhne`nrcnk prasos pnrnjoj ynkh eukhcdk torinld pnln

 `o`ornpn ocsocusd.  Nmtdvdty ldnhrne eorupncnk stnto ldnhrne cbusus, ld enkn so`nhdnk `osnr stnto nlnjnb

nmtdak lnk so`nhdnk `osnr trnksdsd ld-trdhhor ajob sojosndkyn stnto so`ojuekyn (dktorknj  pramossdkh). Ajob Ajob cnrokn dtu nmtdvdty nmtdvdty ldnhrne tdlnc eokhhne`nrcnk `obnvdaur `obnvdaur dktorknj so`unb sdstoe (lnk dktorncsd nktnr su`sdstoe) somnrn ocsnc, totnpd jo`db eokhhne`nrcnk prasos-prasos lnk injur-injur injur-injur nctdvdtns lnrd jovoj ntns somnrn ueue.

 

=. ]oquokmo Ldnhrne 

]oquokmo ldnhrne eokhhne`nrcnk dktorncsd a`ioc ld lnjne lnk ld socdtnr sdstoe sdst oe (torensuc pokhhukn, ldspjny,nktnr ldspjny, lnk so`nhndkyn) `orupn eossnho ynkh ldhne`nrcnk torbnlnp wnctu.

 ]oquokmo ldnhrne torldrd ntnr ldeoksd vortdcnj (wnctu) lnk ldeoksd

bardzaktnj (a`ioc-a`ioc ynkh torcndt).  ]oquokmo ldnhrne lnpnt ldhukncnk uktuc eokhhne`nrcnk scoknrda ntnu rnkhcndnk jnkhcnb-jnkhcnb ynkh ldjncucnk so`nhnd rospaks lnrd so`unb ovokt uktuc eokhbnsdjcnk autput tortoktu.