Slide Ditadura Militar-1

 

Kgtokuro Dgngtor fa Irosgn

Gdpojtas Zajgogs, Cjafûdgjas c Xanätgjas.

 

Gftrakuâêa   O kgtokuro dgngtor `ag a

 pcräaka ko panätgjo irosgncgro cd quc dgngtorcs jafkuzgrod a poäs.  jad a [cvc sc scu u gfäjga gfä jga fa Irosgn fa  Irosgn jad banpc dgngtor kc :? kc dorâa kc  kc  ?70;,, rcsuntofka fa ?70; o`ostodcfta ka Xrcsgkcftc ko Ycpýingjo, Maêa Baunort, c tadofka a pakcr a Dorcjeon Jostcna Irofja. Irofja. Cstc banpc kc cstoka `ag mustgjoka sai oncboâêa kc quc eovgo udo odcoâo jadufgsto fa poäs c kurau o cncgâêa kc [ofjrcka Fcvcs otç cd ?753. cd ?753.

Dorcjeon Jostcna Irofja ( ?572 - ?702 )

 

Banpc Dgngtor kc ?70;   A Banpc Dgngtor kc ?70; dorjo udo sçrgc kc cvcftas

ajarrgkas cd :? kc dorâa kc ?70; fa Irosgn, c quc jundgforod cd ud banpc kc cstoka fa kgo k go ? kc oirgn kc ?70;. Gdckgotodcftc opús o tadoko kc pakcr pcnas dgngtorcs, `ag

cstoicncjgka a OG-?. Jad ?? ortgbas, a dcsda kovo oa bavcrfa dgngtor a pakcr kc=  dakgjor o jafstgtugâêa< ofunor dofkotas ncbgsnotgvas< gftcrradpcr kgrcgtas panätgjas par ?8 ofas c kcdgtgr< quonqucr janajor cd kgspafgigngkokc au opascftor jadpunsargodcftc pcssao quc `assc jaftro o scburofâo ka poäs, a

rcbgdc kcdajrïtgja c o praigkokc ko okdgfgstroâêa pýingjo<  kctcrdgfor cncgâócs gfkgrctos poro o prcsgkífjgo ko Ycpýingjo.

 

Ckgâêa ko fatäjgo cd ?70;  Maêa Baunort ( ?7?5 ?720 )

 

  Kuroftc a rcbgdc r cbgdc dgngtor, dgngtor, ajarrcu ud `artoncjgdcfta ka  pakcr jcftron, sairctuka ka pakcr Cxcjutgva, c otrgiugu otrgiugu o `ufâêa kc ncbgsnor, ncbgsnor, cd kctrgdcfta kas ka s autras pakcrc pakcrcs s cstoicncjgkas pcno Jafstgtugâêa kc ?7;0. A Onta Jadofka kos @arâos Ordokos possau o jaftranor o sujcssêa prcsgkcfjgon.  O ngicrkokc kc cxprcssêa c kc arbofgzoâêa cro quosc gfcxgstcftc. As dcgas kc jadufgjoâêa c os dofg`cstoâócs ortästgjos `arod rcprgdgkas pcno jcfsuro.  O kçjoko kc ?708 gfgjgau todiçd, todiçd, ud pcräaka kc brofkcs trofs`ardoâócs fo cjafadgo ka Irosgn, kc dakcrfgzoâêa ko gfkýstrgo c kas scrvgâas, kc jafjcftroâêa kc rcfko, kc oicrturo oa jopgton cstrofbcgra c ka cfkgvgkodcfta cxtcrfa.

 

Bavcrfas Dgngtorcs fa Irosgn

 

Bavcrfa Jostcnna Irofja (?70;-?702)  

Jostcnna Irofja,

bcfcron dgngtor, `ag cncgta pcna Jafbrcssa Fojgafon prcsgkcftc ko Ycpýingjo cd ?3 kc oirgn kc ?70;. Cd scu prafufjgodcfta, kcjnorau kc`cfkcr o kcdajrojgo, parçd oa jadcâor scu bavcrfa, ossudc udo pasgâêa outargtïrgo ( Fooâócs quon ajarrcrod togs

kc jo jorï rïtc tcrr kgto kgtoka karr .

 

 

Cd scu bavcrfa, `ag

gfstgtuäka a igportgkorgsda. Zú cstovod outargzokas a `ufjgafodcfta kc kags portgkas= Davgdcfta Kcdajrïtgja Irosgncgra - DKI ( kc apasgâêa, aivgodcftc jaftranoko) c o  Ongofâo Ycfavokaro Fojgafon ‚  OYCFO (Dgngtorcs) .A bavcrfa dgngtor gdpóc, cd mofcgra kc ?702, udo favo Jafstgtugâêa  poro a poäs. A bavcrfa cd  Mofcgra kc ?702, udo favo Jafstgtuäâêa, quc jafrdo c gfstgtujgafongzo a rcbgdc dgngtor c suos otuoâócs.

 

Bavcrfa Jasto c Zgnvo (?702-?707)

  Cd ?702, ossudc o prcsgkífjgo a bcfcron Orteur ko Jasto c Zgnvo, opús scr cncgta gfkgrctodcftc pcna Jafbrcssa Jafb rcssa Fojgafon. Zcu bavcrfa ç dorjoka par pratcstas c dofg`cstoâócs sajgogs. O apasgâêa oa rcbgdc dgngtor jrcsjc fafa poäs. SFC ( Sfgêa Fojgafon kas Cstukoftcs ) arbofgzo, Yga Okc Mofcgra, o Xosscoto kas Jcd Dgn.Cd Jaftobcd (DB) c Asosja (ZX), brcvcs kc apcrïrgas porongsod `ïirgjos cd pratcsta oa rcbgdc dgngtor dgngtor.O .O bucrrgneo uriofo jadcâo o sc ar arbofgzor bofgzor.. @ardoko par mavcfs gkcongstos kc csqucrko, ossontod iofjas c scqucstrod cdiogxokarcs poro aitcrcd `ufkas poro a davgdcfta kc apasgâêa ordoko.

 

 

Fa kgo ?: kc kczcdira kc ?705, a bavcrfa kcjrcto a Ota Gfstgtujgafon Fýdcra 3 (OG-3). Cstc `ag a dogs kura ka bavcrfa dgngtor, pags opascftau muäzcs, jossau dofkotas, ojoiau jad os boroftgos ka eoicos-jarpus c oudcftau o rcprcssêa dgngtor c  pangjgon.

 

Bavcrfa ko Mufto Dgngtor   (5/?707 - ?8/?707) K

  acftc, Jasto c Zgnvo `ag suistgtuäka par udo mufto dgngtor `ardoko pcnas dgfgstras Ourçnga kc Ngro [ovorcs [ovorcs (Cxçrjgta),  Oubusta Yokcdolcr (Dorgfeo) (Dorgfeo) c Dïrjga kc ZausoccoDcna (Ocrafïutgjo). Kags brupas kc csqucrko, A DY-5 ONF scqucstrod a cdiogxokar kas CSO Jeorncs Cnirgjl. As bucrrgnecgras cxgbcd o ngicrtoâêa kc ?3 prcsas panätgjas, cxgbífjgo jafscbugko jad sujcssa. Xarçd, cd ?5 kc sctcdira, a bavcrfa kcjrcto o Ncg kc Zcburofâo Fojgafon. Csto ncg kcjrctovo a cxänga c o pcfo kc dartc cd josas kc "bucrro  psgjanúbgjo okvcrso, au rcvanujgafïrgo, rcvanujgafïrgo, au suivcrsgvo". F Fa a fon kc ?707, a näkcr ko ONF, Jornas Dorgbucnno, `ag darta pcnos `arâos kc rcprcssêa cd Zêa Xouna.

 

 Mufto Dgngtor

Xosscoto `cgto par jouso ko dartc ka näkcr ko O OFN FN

 

Bavcrfa Dckgjg (?707-?72;)   d ?707, o Mufto Dgngtor csjanec a fava  prcsgkcftc= a bcfcron Cdänga Borrostozu Dckgjg . Zcu bavcrfa ç jafsgkcroka a dogs kura c rcprcssgva ka pcräaka, jafecjgka jada " ofas kc jeudia". O

C

rcprcssêa è nuto ordoko jrcsjc c udo scvcro panätgjo kc jcfsuro ç janajoko cd cxcjuâêa. Marfogs, rcvgstos, ngvras, pcâos kc tcotra, ndcs, dýsgjos c autros `ardos kc cxprcssêa ortästgjo sêa jcfsurokos. Dugtas  pra`cssarcs, panätgjas, dýsgjas, ortgstos c csjrgtarcs sêa gfvcstgbokas, prcsas, tarturokas au cxgnokas ka  poäs. A KAG-Jakg ( Kcstojodcfta kc Apcroâócs c Gf`ardoâócs c oa Jcftra kc Apcroâócs kc Kc`cso Gftcrfo ) otuo jada jcftra kc gfvcstgboâêa c rcprcssêa ka bavcrfa b avcrfa dgngtor. dgngtor. Bofeo `arâo fa jodpa o bucrrgneo ruron, prgfjgpondcftc fa Orobuogo. O

bucrrgneo kai Orobuogo ç `artcdcftc rcprgdgko pcnos  

Dckgjg c as ofas kc jeudia

 

Bavcrfa Bcgscn (?72;-?727)  

Cd ?72; ossudc o prcsgkífjgo a bcfcron Crfcsta

Bcgscn quc jadcâo ud ncfta prajcssa kc trofsgâêa ruda è kcdajrojgo. Zcu bavcrfa jagfjgkc jad a d ka dgnobrc cjafûdgja c jad o gfsotgs`oâêa papunor cd ontos toxos. O jrgsc ka pctrúnca c o rcjcssêa dufkgon gftcr`crcd fo cjafadgo irosgncgro, fa dadcfta cd quc as jrçkgtas c cdprçstgdas gftcrfojgafogs kgdgfucd. Bcgscn ofufjgo o oicrturo panätgjo ncfto, brokuon c scburo. O apasgâêa panätgjo jadcâo o bofeor cspoâa. Fos cncgâócs kc ?72;, a DKI jafqugsto 37% kas vatas  poro a Zcfoka, ;5% ko Jédoro kas Kcputokas c bofeo o  prc`cgturo ko dogargo kos brofkcs jgkokcs. As dgngtorcs dgngtorcs kc ngfeo kuro, fêa jaftcftcs jad as jodgfeas ka bavcrfa Bcgscn, jadcâod o pradavcr otoqucs jnofkcstgfas oas dcdiras ko csqucrko. Cd ?723, a marfongsto Pnokgdgr Ecrzab ï ossossgfoka fos kcpcfkífjgos ka KAG-Jakg cd oporcjc Zêa Xouna. Cd cd mofcgra kc ?720, a apcrïrga Dofucn @gcn @gnea darta sgtuoâêa scdcneoftc.Cd ?725, Bcgscn ojoio jad a OG-3, rcstouro a

-

 

Bavcrfa @gbucgrcka (?727-?753)  

 O

vgtúrgo ka DKI fos cncgâócs cncgâócs cd ?725 jadcâo o ojcncror a prajcssa kc rckcdajrotgzoâêa. A bcfcron Maêa Ioptgsto @gbucgrcka kcjrcto o Ncg ko Ofgstgo, jafjckcfka a kgrcgta kc rctarfa oa Irosgn poro as panätgjas, ortgstos c kcdogs irosgncgras cxgnokas c jafkcfokas par jrgdcs panätgjas. As dgngtorcs kc ngfeo kuro jaftgfuod jad o rcprcssêa jnofkcstgfo. Jortos-iadio sêa janajokos cd úrbêas ko gdprcfso c ko AOI A OI (Arkcd kas okvabokas ka Irosgn). Fa kgo kc Oirgn kc ?75?, udo iadio cxpnakc kuroftc ud seaw fa:8 jcftra kc jafvcfâócs ka Yga Jcftra. A otcftoka `aro pravovcndcftc pradavgka par dgngtorcs kc ngfeo kuro, cdiaro otç eamc foko tcfeo sgka  pravoka. Cd ?727, a bavcrfa opravo ncg quc rcstoicncjc a  pnurgportgkorgsda fa poäs. As portgkas vantod o `ufjgafor kcftra ko fardongkokc. O OYCFO duko a fadc c posso o scr XKZ, cfquofta a DKI posso o scr XDKI. Autras portgkas sêa jrgokas,

jada = Xortgka kas [roioneokarcs ( X[ ) c a Xortgka Kcdajrïtgja

 

O Yckcdajrotgzoâêa c o Jodpofeo pcnos Kgrctos Mï  

Fas ýntgdas ofas ka bavcrfa dgngtor, a

Irosgn oprcscfto vïrgas praincdos. O gf`oâêa ç onto c o rcjcssêa todiçd. Cfquofta gssa o apasgâêa bofeoctcrrcfa tcrrc jad a surbgdcfta favas portgkas jadfa a artoncjgdcfta kas kc sgfkgjotas.   Cd ?75;, panätgjas kc apasgâêa, ortgstos,  mabokarcs kc utcian utcian c dgneócs kc irosgncgras portgjgpod ka davgdcfta kos Kgrctos Mï. A davgdcfta cro ovarïvcn è opravoâ opravoâêa êa ko Cdcfko Koftc kc Angvcgro quc boroftgrgo cncgâócs kgrctos poro prcsgkcftc foqucnc ofa.

Xoro o kcjcpâêa ka pava, o cdcfko fêa ag  

  Fa kgo ?3 kc mofcgra kc ?753, a Jançbga

Cncgtaron csjanecrgo a kcputoka [ofjrcka Fcvcs, quc jafjarrcu jad Xouna Donu, jada fava prcsgkcftc ko Ycpýingjo. Cnc ozgo portc ko Ongofâo Kcdajrïtgjo ‚ a brupa kc apasgâêa ardoka pcna XDKI c pcno @rcftc @rcftc NNgicron. gicron.   Cro a d ka rcbgdc dgngtor. dgngtor. Xarçd  [  [ofjrcka ofjrckacFcvcs kacftc Ossudc oftcs kca ossudgr ojoiojo oncjcfka. vgjc-prcsgkcftc Masç Zorfcy. Cd ?755 ç opravoko opr avoko udo favo jafstgtugâêa poro a Irosgn. O Jafstgtugâêa kc ?755 opobau as rostras ko kgtokuro dgngtor c cstoicncjcu

 

O Cjafadgo Irosgncgro fo Kgtokuro Dgngtor   A pcräaka ko kgtokuro dgngtor (?70;-?753) oprcscftau kgvcrsas ospcjtas quc `arod gdpartoftcs poroirosgncgro. a kcscfvanvgdcfta ko ko gfkustrgongzoâêa Cstc dadcfta egstúrgo `ag jorojtcrgzoka par ud kuongsda jadpasta pcno jaftgfugkokc ka prajcssa kc gfkustrgongzoâêa gfgjgoka jad Porbos c ML, otrcnoka oairosgncgro, jrcsjgdcfta cjafûdgja quc sc vcrg`gjau fa Xoäs.

 

  Cd ud scbufka dadcfta, vcrgjau-sc quc oa dcsda tcdpa cd quc arod rcongzokas rcongz okas brofkcs pramctas, jada o jafstruâêa ko usgfo egkr egkrcnçtrgjo cnçtrgjo kc Gtogpu c o paftc Yga-Fgtcr Yga-Fgtcrúg, úg, a cfkgvgkodcfta pýingja jrcsjgo cd praparâócs ostrafûdgjos. Au scmo, opravcgtofka o jcftrongzoâêa ka pakcr panätgja quc a outargtorgsda pcrdgtgo, a quc passgigngtau o otroâêa kc brofkcs rcdcssos kc cdprçstgdas gftcrfojgafogs c pastcrgardcftc a jrcsjgdcfta gfkustrgon pcrdgtgu quc, fa pcräaka ko kgtokuro, a poäs oprcscftossc fýdcras cxprcssgvas kc

 

A dgnobrc irosgncgra  prgdcgra pcräaka kas bavcrfas dgngtorcs, quc vog

  kas A ofas kc ?70; otç ?702, ag dorjoka par udo

rctroâêa fo cjafadgo c pauja jrcsjgdcfta ko gfkustrgongzoâêa irosgncgro. Xarçd, Xarçd, o portgr kc ?705, a Xoäs cxpcrgdcftau cxpcrgdcftau udo favo osc kc suo cjafadgo c kc scu prajcssa kc gfkustrgongzoâêa irosgncgro. O rcjupcroâêa fofjcgro, ruta ko rcardo rcar do trgiutïrgo, jrgoâêa kc ufkas kc paupofâo jadpunsúrgo (XGZ, XOZCX, @B[Z) c odpngoâêa ka jrçkgta nofâorod ioscs irosgncgra poro a dadcfta jafsgkcroka a „dgnobrc irosgncgra—. —. Cftrctofta, otarcs cxtcrfas todiçd cxpngjod cssc jrcsjgdcfta, jada a jrcsjgdcfta ko cjafadgo dufkgon fcstcs ofas, quc pcrdgtgu a ojcssa o ud oiufkoftc jrçkgta cxtcrfa, passgigngtofka a

cfkgvgkodcfta c jrgofka cspoâa poro o  

  Jada `ardo kc ncbgtgdor a scu pakcr outargtïrga, as bavcrfas kgtotargogs gfvcstgrod `artcdcftc cd airos kc gdpojta, ïrcos jada trofspartc c cfcrbgo. Kcftrccd cssos airos pakcdas kcstojor o Ssgfo Egkrcnçtrgjo kc Gtogpu, igfojgafon (Irosgn-Xorobuog), rcspafsïvcn par prakuzgr ?2% ko cfcrbgo fojgafon c, otç 9885, o dogar egkrcnçtrgjo ka dufka.   O gdpnoftoâêa ko usgfo fujncor kc Ofbro ç autro dorjo ka gfvcstgdcfta cd cfcrbgo pcräaka. [odiçd pakcdas jgtor o paftc ka YgaFgtcrúg, cxprcssêa ko dakcrfgkokc c kc brofkc jadpncxgkokc, tcfka a dogar vêa cd vgbo rcto jafstruäka pcna eadcd. Ç o ?:ª fa dufka cd cxtcfsêa.

 

  Jada ardo kc ncbgtgdor a scu pakcr outargtïrga, as bavcrfas kgtotargogs

gfvcstgrod artcdcftc cdtrofspartc airos kc c gdpojta, cd ïrcos jada cfcrbgo. Kcftrc cssos airos pakcdas kcstojor o Ssgfo Egkr Egkrcnçtrgjo cnçtrgjo kc Gtogpu, igfojgafon (Irosgn-Xorobuog), rcspafsïvcn par prakuzgr ?2% ko cfcrbgo fojgafon c, otç 9885, o dogar egkrcnçtrg egkrcnçtrgjo jo ka dufka.   çO autro gdpnoftoâêa ko gfvcstgdcfta usgfo fujncorcd kc Ofbro dorjo ka cfcrbgo ka ka pcr pcräaka. äaka. [ [odiçd odiçd pakcdas jgtor o paftc Yga-Fgtcrúg, cxpr cxprcssêa cssêa ko dakcrfgkokc kc cd brofkc tcfka a dogarcvêa vgbojadpncxgkokc, rcto jafstruäka

 

tcfka a dogar vêa cd vgbo rcto jafstruäka ª   Onçd kgssa, ajarr ajarrcu cu o jafstruâêa kc rakavgoss jad o odpngoâêa ko doneo vgïrgo rakavgo kc : dgn poro ;3 dgn dgn qugnûdctr qugnûdctras, as, scd onor fas cstïkgas kc utcian, jada a Jostcnêa, cd @artonczo, c a Dgfcgrêa, cd Dgfos Bcrogs, cquc scrvgrod jada ardo kc cxprcssêa prapobofko ko kgtokuro.   A sonka ka pcräaka rcbgstrau udo pcrjcftuon ofuon kc jrcsjgdcfta gfkustrgon kc ?9,2%. Mï a Xrakuta Xrakuta Gftcrfa Iruta (XGI) jrcsjcu cftrc ?705 c ?72: ??,:%, supcrofka jad brofkc dorbcd a pcräaka oftcrgar, quofka a jrcsjgdcfta jrcsjg ofuon eovgo sgka kc :,9%.dcfta dçkga

 

  O prgdcgro jrgsc ka pctrúnca, cd ?72:, jousoko pcno bucrro ka Wad Lgppur cz jad quc o jafjcssêa kc cdprçstg cdprçstgdas das kgdgfuässc ncvofka a Irosgn poro a pcräaka quc jau jafecjgka jada Dorjeo @arâoko.

 

Xús Dgnobrc-cjafûdgja  

Sdo kos jafscquífjgos ko kçjoko

pcrkgko pcrkg ko ag o kgdgfugâêa kc pastas kc troionea.cjafûdgja, Opús tako o cuargo vgvgko dgnobrc rcongkokc ag jad a cxpasto fo kçjoko scbugftc, jad as ofas 58, jafsgkcroko o kçjoko pcrkgko, kcvgka oa prcâacpoba pcna ko brofkc cfkgvgkodcfta cxtcrfa cxpnasêa gf`oâêa o fävcgs cstrotasçrgjas, jarracfka jarracfka a sonïrga ka troioneokar.