Slide 2 - Fundamentos Básicos

 

Hseiab ^ëeokeb UHOBK Uboti Blbri Eursi ^ëeokei hl Vhcrk`hrbàåi h Eaklbtkzbàåi

Eaklbtkzbàåi Uaknh 6 ― Cuonblhotis Fâskeis Niehoth= Ahiobrni nh Uiuzb Ubotbob

 

Ë jirb nb Vhvksåi! Cuonblhotis Fâskeis

 

Ebair I quh ë Ebair9

ë ulb cirlb nh hohr`kb hl træoskti, iu shmb, ë b hohr`kb tei rbrpi osichr hrk b noir h url elphr irphrbt ibtur ei lb.lbkir thlp hlphrbturb pbrb ul eirp nhknlh lhoi th thlp urb.

B nhckokàåi nh ebair ë usbnb bphobs pbrb konkebr b hohr`kb quh hstâ shoni trboschrknb, h oåi b hohr`kb quh i eirpi pissuk.

 

 

Ebair Ruboni eiaieblis nik ikss eirpis eil thlp hlphrbturbs nkchrhoths hl eiotbti, pinhlis ifshrvbr quh b thlphrbturb ni eirpi "lbks quhoth" nklkouk, h b ni eirpi "lbks crki" bulhotb, btë i lilhoti hl quh blfis is eirpis bprhshothl thlphrbturb k`uba.

Cioth= Jhahrfrieg, 6464.

hquk ukaì aìfrk frki i të tërl rlke kei i ë b sktubàåi hl quh is I hq niks eirpis btko`hl b lhslb thlphrbt thlphrbturb. urb.

 

Ebair Ruboni eiaieblis nik ikss eirpis eil thlp hlphrbturbs nkch nkchrh rhot oths hs hl eiotbti eiotbti,, pinhlis ifshrvbr quh b thlphrbturb ni eirpi "lbks quhoth" nklkouk, h b ni eirpi "lbks crki" bulhotb, btë i lilhoti hl quh blfis is eirpis bprhshothl thlphrbturb k`uba.

I eiotbti tërlkei ë   quba qubaqu quhhr lhk hki i hxksthoth hotrh niks iu lbks eirpis quh phrlktb phrlktb b  b tr trbo bosc schr hrío íoek ekb b nh eb ebai airr hotrh hahs pir ulh nis sh`ukoths priehssis= eiotbti, eiovheàåi konuàåi.

 

Ebair B uoknbnh nh ebair oi Uksthlb Kothrobekioba nh Xoknbnhs ë i Miuah (M), oi hotboti, i usi nb uoknbnh eb ebai airk rkb b (eba (eba)) ë fbstboth eilul hl tini i luoni. Xlb ebairkb ë i hqukvbahoth ä qubotknbnh nh hohr`kb tërlkeb ohehssârkb pbrb sh hahvbr b thlphrbturb nh 2,4 ` nh â`ub purb, kokekbalhoth b 2>,8½E pbrb 28,8½E h vbah >,2:3 M.

 

Ebair Uhosìvha I quh ë Eb Ebaair sh shos osìv ìvha ha9 9

Ë nhoilkobni ebair shosìvha, b qubotknbnh nh ebair quh thl eili hchk hchkti ti bpho bphobs bs b ba batthrbà hrbàåi åi nb thlp thlphr hrbt btur urbb nh ul eirp eirpi. i. Hsth choþlhoi ë rh`kni phab ahk cìskeb eiojheknb eili  Hqubàåi Cuonblhotba nb Ebairklhtrkb, quh nkz quh b qubotknbnh nh ebair shosìvha (R).  <  Ð  Ð ∃ Sbrkbàåi nh thlphrbturb (G iu ½E)7 Rubotknbnh nh ebair (M iu eba)7

Ebair hspheìckei (M/g`.G iu eba/`.½E)7 Lbssb ni eirpi (g` iu `)7

 

Ebair hspheìckei I quh ë ebair hspheìckei9

Ebair hsp Ebair hsphe heìc ìcke kei i ë ulb uoknbnh quh konkeb b qubot qub otknb knbnh nh nh eb ebair airkbs kbs oh oheh ehssâ ssârkb rkbss pbr pbrbb sh hahvbr hl 2,4 ½E ulb lbssb nh 2,4 ` nh nhthrlkobnb sufstæoekb. •

•

 Hssb uoknbnh ë lhnknb eil rhchríoekb ob â`ub purb, eumi ebair hspheìckei ë k`uba b 2,4 eba/`.½E.   I Eb Ebai airr hsph hspheì eìck ckei ei ë  ë ulb `rbonhzb quh nhphonh nb eilpiskàåi nh ebnb sufstæoekb.

 

Ebair hspheìckei

Cioth= Uõ Cìskeb, 6464.

 

Ebair Abthoth I quh ë Ebair abthoth9 Ebair abthoth, iu ebair nh trboscirlbàåi, ë b qubotknbnh nh ebair rhehfknb pir ul eirpi nurboth ulb lunboàb nh hstb hs tbni ni cì cìske skei. i. Uh ba`ul eirpi eiostktuìni bphobs pir ulb ýokeb ýok eb sufstæ sufstæoek oekb b sicrhr sicrhr lunboà lunboàbs bs hl shu

 \7

   <

Ârhb suphrckekba, Wl¶\7

 .

 

Ekeai nh Vhcrk`hrbàåi pir eilprhssåi nh vbpir

Pkrz, 6422.

Nkblioth, 6464.

56

 

Hotbapkb (Xlb priprkhnbnh eilfkobnb) Hohr`kb Kothrob7

B hotbapkb nh ul caukni hl livk li vklh lhot oti i ë hoei hoeiot otrrbnb bnb phab silb nb hohr`kb kothrob eil i trbfbaji nh cauxi ni caukni.

Trhssåi7

ℏ <    Siaulh7

 Bi bobaksbr b hotbapkb nh cirlb ksiabnb, thrhlis nkckeuanbnhs pbrb hoxhr`br ulb nhckokàåi cìskeb eabrb, lbs bi bobaksbr  thrlinkoblkeblhoth b hotbapkb hstbrâ rhabekiobnb b qubotknbnh nh hohr`kb (ebair/trbfbaji) nh ul caukni b prhssåi h viaulh eiostboth.

∃ℏ < 

 

Nkb`rblb prhssåi-hotbapkb I nkb`rblb prhssåi hotbapkb ë i nkb`rblb lbks utkakzbni ob eirrhabàåi nbs priprkhnbnhs thrlinkoælkebs (U^IHEGHV (U^IHEGHV h MBFBVNI, 642:).

Utiheghr Utihe ghr h Mbfbrni, 6446. 6446.

 

Ekeai knhba nh Vhcrk`hrbàåi pir eilprhssåi nh vbpir

Cioth= Tkrbok, 6448.

58

 

 

Ekeai rhba nh rhcrk`hrbàåi pir eilprhssåi nh vbpir Oi ekeai rhba vblis hoeiotrbr hoeiotrbr ba`uos piotis oåi cirbl eiosknhrbnis eiosknhrbnis oi eekeai keai knhba (ÀHO@HA h FIAHU, 6425)=   Uuphrbquheklhoti Uuphrbquheklhoti ob sbìnb ni hvbpirbnir7 hvbpirbnir7 •

•

•

•

  Uuf-rhscrkblhoti ob sbìnb ni eionhosbnir7   Krrhvhrskfkaknbnhs nurboth nurboth b eilprhssåi eilprhssåi (Btrkti)7   Thrnbs nh prhssåi bi ai aio`i o`i nbs tufuabàøhs. tufuabàøhs.

Àho`ha h Fiahs, 6425.

 

Ekeai rhba x Ekeai knhba Knhba

Vhba ahvboni hl eiosknhrbàåi i suphrbquheklhoti h suf-rhscrkblhoti.

Utiheghr h Mbfbrni, 642:

 

Fbaboehblhoti ni Ekreukti crk`irìckei Uuphrbquheklhoti I suphrbquheklhoti ë ul nis bmusths lbks klpirtboths ois hqukpblhoti hqukpblhotiss nh rhcrk`hrbàåi h eaklbtkzbàåi, piks ë rhspiosâvha phab prithàåi ni eilprhssir eiotrb `iaphs nh aìqukni, phai rhscrkblhoti ni eilprhssir h phab hckekíoekb ni hqukpblhoti (EBU^VI, 6422).

 < àå - 

5:

 

Fbaboehblhoti ni Ekreukti crk`irìckei Uuf-rhscrkblhoti Uuf-rhscrkblhoti ë i rhscrkblhoti bnkekioba quh sh nâ bi caukni rhcrk`hrboth akquhchkti, hssh rhscrkblhoti pinh ieirrhr oi eionhosbnir h tblfël hl nkvhrsis aiebks, eili nurboth i phreursi phab akojb nh aìqukni iu oi tboquh nh aìqukni, eilpiohoth utkakzbni hl ba`uos sksthlbs nh rhcrk`hrbàåi nh `rbonh pirth. Ruboti lbkir i suf-rhscrkblhoti, pbrb ulb nhthrlkobnb prhssåi nh eionhosbàåi, lbkir ë b ebpbeknbnh ni hqukpblhoti (ME Ukavb h BE UKAS UKASB, 6440).

 < 

 ∖ 



 5;

 

Fbaboehblhoti ni Ekreukti crk`irìckei Tbrb hoeiotrbr i suphrbquheklhoti h sufrhscrkblhoti nhvhlis hoeiotrbr b thlphrbturb nh sbturbàåi ni caukni rhcrk`hrboth, pbrb kssi vblis utkakzbr i Vhcrk`hrbot Vhcrk`hr bot Uaknhr nb Nbociis.

 

Hxhlpai 2 B prhssåi nh sueàåi ob sbìnb ni hvbpirbnir ë nh >>0,;5 gTb lbo (38 psk`) hl ul sksthlb nh rhcrk`hrbàåi pir eilprhssåi eil V>4>B h b thlphrbturb nb akojb nh sueàåi oi fuafi ë nh 2,0´E. Ruba ë i suphrbquheklhoti ob sbìnb ni hvbpirbnir9

 

Hxhlpai 6 B prhssåi nh sueàåi ob sbìnb ni hvbpirbnir ë nh >50,0 gTb lbo (35,8 psk`) hl ul sksthlb nh rhcrk`hrbàåi pir eilprhssåi eil V66 h b thlphrbturb nb akojb nh sueàåi oi fuafi ë nh 3´E. Ruba ë i suphrbquheklhoti ob sbìnb ni hvbpirbnir9

 

Hxhlpai 5 B prhssåi nh batb ob sbìnb ni eionhosbnir ë nh 2084,: gTb lbo (68> psk`) hl ul sksthlb nh rhcrk`hrbàåi pir eilprhssåi eil V66 h b thlphrbturb nb akojb nh akqukni ë nh >4´E. Ruba ë i suf-rhscrkblhoti ob sbìnb ni eionhosbnir9

 

Hxhlpai > B prhssåi nh batb ob sbìnb ni eionhosbnir ë nh 2084,: gTb lbo (68> psk`) hl ul sksthlb nh rhcrk`hrbàåi pir eilprhssåi eil V>4>B h b thlphrbturb nb akojb nh akqukni ë nh 58´E. Ruba ë i suf-rhscrkblhoti ob sbìnb ni eionhosbnir9

 

 

Ekeai thrlinkoælkei rhba EIONHOUBNIV

EILTVHUUIV

NKUTIUK^KSI NH HZTBOUÅI

HSBTIVBNIV

Niociss, s.n.

 

IFVK@BNI!

 

 

Vhchríoekbs LÂZKLI, B.7 BASBVHO@B, F. Cìskeb - Nh Iaji oi Luoni ni ^rbfbaji.   Sia. Ýokei. 5½ hnkàåi. Uåi Tbuai= Uekpkioh, 6445. jttps= //frbskahseiab.uia.eil.fr/ckskeb/ebairklhtrkbJHAHVFVIEG, V. V. Ebairk Ebairklht lhtrkb rkb.. Frbska Hseiab. Nkspioìvha hl= 1 1jttps= k.jtl ?. Behssi hl 26 nh chvhrhkri nh 6464. k.jtl ?. MÝOKIV, M. U. U. I quh ë thlphrbturb9  Frbska Hseiab. Nkspioìvha hl= 1 jttps= 1  jttps= //frbskahseiab.uia.eil.fr/i-quhh/ckskeb/i-quh-h-thlphrbturb.jtl ?. h/ckskeb/i-quh-h-thlphrbturb.jtl  ?. Behssi hl 26 nh chvhrhkri chvhrh kri nh 6464. UÕ CÌUKEB. Ebairklhtrkb.   Nkspioìvha Nk hl= 1 jttp= //www.sickskeb.eil.fr/eiothunis/^  //www.sickskeb.eil.fr/eiothunis/^hrliai`kb/Ebairklhtrkb/ebair hrliai`kb/Ebairklhtrkb/ebair.pjp .pjp ?.  ?. Behssi hl 26 nh chvhrhkri nh 6464. @IXSHKB @IXS HKB,, V. Ebairklhtrkb.   ^inb Lbtë Lbtërkb. rkb.   Nkspio Nkspiokvh kvhaa hl= 1jttps= //www.tinblbthrkb.eil.fr/ebairklhtrkb/?.  //www.tinblbthrkb.eil.fr/ebairklhtrkb/?. Behssi hl 26 nh chvhrhkri nh 6464. UKASB, P. P. Fhozir ho`hojbrkb. ho`h ojbrkb. Buab 2. 6464. TKVBOK, Lbrehai Misë. Vhcrk`hrbàåi h Br Eionkekiobni= Eionkekiobni= Tbrth KK ― Br eionkekiobni. Ubavbnir= Nhpbrtblhoti nh Ho`hojbrkb Lheæokeb ― Xokvhrsknbnh Chnhrba nb Fbjkb, 6448.

 

 

Vhchríoekbs XOKUXA. Lhebokslis nh ^rboschríoekb nh ebair. Nkspioìvha hl= 1 jttps=//choilhoisnhtrbospirth6uoksua.wirnprhss.eil/6425/45/24/lhebokslis-nh-trboschrhoekb-nh-ebair-2bbuab-choilhois-nh-trbospirth-kk/ ?. buab-choilhois-nh-trbospirth-kk/  ?. Behssi hl 26 nh chvhrhkri nh 6464. GBAXLH, N. Tskeilhtrkb bpakebnb b rhcrk`hrbàåi. Nkspioìvha hl= 1jttps=//www.akoghnko.eil/puash/pskerilhtrkb-bpakebnb-%E5%B4-rhcrk`hrb%E5%B0%E5%B5i-nkh`i-balhknbgbaulh/9irk`kobaUufnilbko