Skripsi Yola

 

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^LOGHV\B IAKFDOHZD ^LKFLVDHO PLIODI  VLEHIZHZD OHCHZ @HEHK @HO PLVH^D K\VVAPHE KLEHE\D KL@DH H\@DA PLVBH@H^ VLZ^AO OTLVD ZHHP DOELP HIZLZ CLKAVHE ^HZDLO BLKA@DHEDZDZ @D V\KHB ZHIDP DZEHK (VZD) CHPDKHB JDEHJH^

ZIVD^ZD

@dhmuiho slfhghd shehb shtu syhrht uotui klkplraelb glehr Zhrmhoh Ilplrhwhtho (Z.Ilp) ^h`h ^ragrhk ^ragrhk Ztu`d ZD Ilplrhwhtho ZPDILZ He Drsyh` He Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp

Aelb =

TAEH HKLEDH ODK 8>2 883 >:0

^VAGVHK ZP\@D Z-8 IL^LVHWHPHO ZLIAEHB PDOGGD DEK\ ILZLBHPHO (ZPDILZ) HE-DVZTH@ HE-DZEHKDTTHB JDEHJH^ 6>6>

d

 

BHEHKHO ^LVOTHPHHO AVDZDOHEDPHZ HPH\ ILHZEDHO ^LOLEDPDHO

Zirdpsd Zirdp sd dodh`hehb bhsde bhsde ihryh shyh slo`drd, `ho slkuh sukflr sukflr fhdi yhog `diutdp `diutdp khupuo `drumui tleb shyh oyhthiho `logho flohr   Ohkh

= Taeh Hkledh

 ODK

= 8>2883>:0

Pho`h Phogho

=

Phogghe

=

Hg H gustus 6>6>

dd

 

ddd

 

dv

 

IHPH ^LOGHOPHV 

 Hsshehku—hehdiuk Whrhbkhtueehbd Whrhbkhtueehbd Whfhraihtub ^umd `ho syuiur ilbh`drht Heehb ZWP, hths rhbkht `ho ihruodh-Oyhslbdoggh  ploueds `hpht kloylelshdiho usueho ploledtdho dod yhog `dsusuo slfhghd shehb shtu syhrht syhr ht uotui uotui klehiu klehiuiho iho ploled ploledtdho tdho `hehk `hehk rhogih rhogih klkplr klkplrael aelb b glehr glehr Zhrmhoh Zhrmhoh Ilpl Il plrh rhwh whtho tho ph ph`h `h ^r ^rag agrh rhk k Ztu` Ztu`dd Z8 Ilpl Ilplrh rhwh whtho tho ZPDI ZPDILZ LZ He-D He-Drsy rsyh` h` He He-Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp. ^loueds kloyh`hrd fhbwh, tlrslelshdihooyh usueho ploledtdho dod td`hi elphs `hrdd fdkfdo `hr fdkfdogho gho,, `uiuo `uiuogho gho `ho fhotuh fhotuho o flrfhg flrfhghd hd pdbhi. pdbhi. Aelb Aelb ihrloh ihrloh dtu ph`h ph`h ilslkphtho dod, ploueds kloyhkphdiho tlrdkhihsdb ilph`h = 8. Heehb Heehb Zufbho Zufbhoheeh heehbu bu Wh Ph—heh Ph—heh yhog yhog tlehb tlehb klkflr klkflrdih diho o slgheh slgheh ilodik ilodikhtho htho,, ilslbhtho `ho bd`hyhb yhog thi tlrbdoggh, slbdoggh Zirdpsd dod `hpht tlrsusuo `logho fhdi  6. Vhhsueueehb Vhhsueueehb Zbheehehbu Zbheehehbu—hehdbd —hehdbd whsshehk whsshehk yhog tlehb klomh`d thueh`ho thueh`ho yhog fhdi  `ho plouotuo bd`up :. Fhphi, Fhphi, Dfu, Dfu, H`di H`di `ho ileuhrgh ileuhrgh yhog yhog slohot slohotdhsh dhsh klkflrdi klkflrdiho ho `uiuog `uiuogho ho fhdi  fhdi  sljhrh sljh rh karde `ho khtlrd khtlrd

slrth slrth `a `a—h —h yhog td`hi plrohb plrohb h`h blotdoy blotdoyhh uotui  uotui 

ilsuislsho ployusuoho Zirdpsd dod 0. Fhphi/Dfu Fhphi/Dfu @drlitur @drlitur VZD Chtdkhb Chtdkhb Jdehjhp yhog tlehb tlehb fhoyhi klkfhotu klkfhotu `hehk `hehk klkplraelb `hth yhog `dplreuiho . Zhbhfht Zhbhfht yhog tlehb klkfhotu klkfhotu `ho klkflrdiho klkflrdiho suppart suppart `hehk kloylelshdi kloylelshdiho ho sirdpsd dod. 88. Zlkuh pdbhi pdbhi yhog tlehb klkfhotu klkfhotu fhdi fhdi sljhrh ehogsuog ehogsuog khupuo td`hi td`hi ehogsug ehogsug yhog td`hi fdsh ploueds slfut shtu plrhtu Hibdr Hib dr ihth, ihth, shyh shyh flrbhr flrbhrhp hp Pubho Pubho Thog Thog Khbh Khbh Lsh flrilo flriloho ho klkfhe klkfhehs hs slgheh ilfhdiho slkuh pdbhi yhog tlehb klkfhotu. Zlkagh sirdpsd dod klkfhwh khochht fhgd ploglkfhogho deku. Whsshehku—hehdiuk Whrhbkhtueehbd Whfhraihhtub.

Jdehjhp, Hgustus 6>6>

^loueds

vd

 

BHEHKHO ^LVOTHPHHO ^LVZLP\M\HO ^\FEDIHZD P\GHZ HIBDV \OP\I IL^LOPDOGHO HIH@LKDZ

Zlfhghd Zlfhg hd sdvdths sdvdths hih`lkds ZPDILZ ZPDILZ He Drsyh` He Dsehkdyyhb Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp, shyh yhog  flrtho`h thogho `dfhwhb dod =  Ohkh

= TAEH HKLEDH

 ODK

= 8>2 883 >:0

^ragrhk Ztu`d

= ZD Ilplrhwhtho

Mlods Ihryh

= Zirdpsd

@logho ploglkfhogho deku ploglthbuho, kloyltumud uotui klkflrdiho ilph`h ZPDILZ He Drsyh` He Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp  Bhi Flfhs Vayhedtd Oaolieusdc ( Oaolxjeusdvl Vayhety-Crll Vdgbt ) hths ihryh dekdhb shyh yhog flrmu`ue = ― ^loghrub ^lkflrdho Pliodi Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk @ho Plrhpd Kurrathe Klehe Kl eheud ud Kl`dh Kl`dh Hu`da Hu`da Plrbh Plrbh`hp `hp Vlspa Vlspao o Oylrd Oylrd Zhht Zhht Doelt Doelt Hils Hils Clkar Clkarhe he ^hsdlo Blka`dhedsh @d Vukhb Zhidt Dshehk (VZD) Chtdkhb Jdehjhp‛.

Flrslrt Flr slrthh plrhog plrhogiht iht yhog yhog h`h (mdih (mdih `dplre `dplreuih uiho). o). @logho @logho Bhi Flfhs Flfhs Vayhed Vayhedtd td  Oaoliseusdc dod ZPDILZ He Drsyh` He Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp flrbhi kloydkpho , kloghedb kl`dh/carkhtiho, klogaehb `hehk flotui phogieho `hth ((`hthfhsl ), `hthfhsl), shyh slfhghd ploueds/ plojdpth `ho slfhghd plkdedi Bhi Jdpth. @lkdidho plroyhthho dod shyh fuht fuht `logho slflohroyh. @dfuht `d

= Jdehjhp

^h`h ^h`h thog thoggh ghee = Hgus Hgustu tuss 6> 6>6> 6> Thog kloyhthiho

Taeh Hkledh

vdd

 

^LOGHV\B IAKFDOHZD PLVH^D PLIODI VLEHIZHZD OHCHZ @HEHK @HO PLVH^D K\VVAPHE KLEHE\D KL@DH H\@DA PLVBH@H^ VLZ^AO OTLVD^HZDLO ZHHP Z HHP IHO\EHZD (DOELP HIZLZ CLKAVHE) BLKA@DHEDZDZ @D VZD CHPDKHB JDEHJH^

LCCLJP AC JAKFDOHPDAO PBLVH^T DO FVLHPBDOG VLEHRHPDAO PLJBODX\LZ DO K\VVAPHE HO@ PBLVH^T PBVA\GB H\@DA KL@DH AO ^HPDLOP'Z ^HDO VLZ^AOZL WBLO JHOJ\EHPDOG (CLKAVHE HJJLZZ DOELP) BLKA@DHEDZDZ Taeh Hkledh8, Za`dido6, Flma @hohog Zhputrh: 8.6.: Blhetb Zjdlojl Dostdtutl

He-Drsyh` He-Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp

Me. Jlrkl Oa.60 Zd`holghrh Jdehjhp

HFZPVHI 

^hsdlo `logho tlrhpd blka`dhedsds hiho tlrphphriho `logho rhsh oylrd yhog flrsukflr ph`h doslrsd dosl rsd his hisls ls vhsiue vhsiuelr lr uot uotui ui `rh `rhdoh dohsl sl `hr `hrhb hb yho yhog g ileuhr ileuhr `ho khsui khsui ph` ph`hh plkfue plkfueub ub `hrhb. `hrhb. ^loledtdho dod flrtumuho uotui kloglthbud ploghrub iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da tlrbh`hp rlspao oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clka clkarh rhe) e) bl blka ka`d `dhe hedsd dsdss `d VZ VZDD Ch Chtdk tdkhb hb Jd Jdeh ehjh jhp. p. Ml Mlod odss plol ploledt edtdh dho o quhsd lispl lisplrdklo rdklo   `logho rhojh rho jhogh ogho o  prltlst-pasttlst wdtbaut jaotrae graup `lsdgo `lsdgo   tlrbh` tlrbh`hp hp 6< phsdlo phsdlo yho yhog g kle klehiu hiuiho iho ihoueh iho uehsd sd (doelt (doelt his hisls ls clk clkarh arhe) e) blka`d blka`dhed hedsds sds yho yhog g `dh `dhkfd kfdee kloggu klogguohi ohiho ho klt klta`l a`l  purpasdvl  shkpedog.   Hohed  shkpedog. Hohedsds sds `hth klogg klogguohih uohiho o umd t-t t-tlst  lst . Bhsde ploledtdho klouomuiiho fhbwh phsdlo shht ihouehsd ihoue hsd (doelt (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhed blka`dhedsds sds slfle slfleuk uk `dflrdiho `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehish rlehishsd sd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrh tlrhpd pd Kurrat Kurrathe he klkpuoyhd rlspao oylrd rhth-rhth 3,>2 `ho slsu`hb `dflrdiho `dflrdiho `dflrdiho `dflrd iho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehi rlehishsd shsd ohchs `heh `hehk k `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe Kurrathe klkpuoyhd klkpuoyhd rlspao oylrd rhth-rhth :,86. Plr`hpht plrfl`hho yhog sdgodc sdgodcdiho diho rlspao oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd ihouehsd (doelt (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds blka`dhedsds slfleuk slfleuk `ho slsu`hb `dflr `dflrdiho diho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp (pv ; >,>>>, θ ; >,>,>>>, θ ; >.> .8> FHF DD PDOMH\HO ^\ZPHIHO @HO ILVHOGIH PLAVD.................80 H.  Blka`dheysds  Blka`dheysds  (blka`dhedsds)............................................ (blka`dhedsds).................................................................80 .....................80 8. ^loglrtdho. ^loglrtdho...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ...........80 ..80 6. ^rdosdp ^rdosdp Blka`dhedsd Blka`dhedsds..... s.......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ............80 ...80 :. Hisls Shsiuelr Shsiuelr Blka`dhedsds. Blka`dhedsds...... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................83 ........83 0. Ihouehsd Ihouehsd shht Blka`dhedsds. Blka`dhedsds...... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ...........84 ...84 F. Oylrd........................................... Oylrd................................................................. .......................................................... ....................................84 84 8. ^loglrtdho ^loglrtdho .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ...........84 ..84 6. Cdsdaeagd Cdsdaeagd Oylrd...... Oylrd........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ........... ................ .............6> ....6> :. Iehsdcdihsd Iehsdcdihsd Oylrd..... Oylrd.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ............... ...........6> ..6> 0. Klihodskl Klihodskl oylrd..... oylrd.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ ................. ................... ..............68 .....68 ........:> 2. Oylrd ihouehsd ihouehsd shht Blka`dhedsh. Blka`dhedsh...... .......... ......... ......... ............. .................. ................... ..............:6 .....:6 J. Plrhpd Plrhpd Vlehihsd Vlehihsd Ohchs @hehk...... @hehk........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. .................. ..............:: ....:: 8. ^loglrtdho. ^loglrtdho...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ........... ................ ................... ...........:: ..:: 6. Pumuho Pumuho rlehishsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk......... `hehk.............. ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .............. ..........:0 .:0 :. Khochht rlehishsd ohchs `hehk..... `hehk.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. ...........:0 ...:0 0. ^lohthehishho ^lohthehishho rlehishsd ohchs `hehk...... `hehk........... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......:< ..:< .0>

dx

 

0. Klihodskl Klihodskl tlrhpd tlrhpd kuratthe kuratthe He Xur—ho Xur—ho tlrbh`hp tlrbh`hp oylrd... oylrd........ .......... ............0> .......0> ).................... ).......................................... ............................................ .................................03 ...........03 J. Shrdhfle ^loledtdho......................................... ^loledtdho............................................................... .......................................03 .................03 8. Shrdhfle Do`lplo`lot............  Do`lplo`lot.................................. ............................................ .................................... ..............03 03 6. Shrdhfle @lplo`lot..............  @lplo`lot.................................... ......................................................... ..................................... 07 @. @lcdodsd Aplrhsdaohe.......................................... Aplrhsdaohe............................................................................. ...................................07 07 L. @lshdo ^loledtdho.. ^loledtdho....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... ............ ................ ...................02 ..........02 C. ^apuehsd ^apuehsd @ho Zhkple.... Zhkple......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............. .............> ihed tusuiho mhruk `hehk shtu thbuo thbuo.. Klouru Klourutt Jledi Jledi lt he (6>88) (6>88),, phsdlo phsdlo `logho `logho blka`d blka`dheds hedsds ds hiho hiho klogbh`hpd strlss `ho oylrd euih tusui slidthr :>> ihed tusuiho `hehk shtu thbuo. Oylrd yhog `drhshiho aelb phsdlo blka`dhedsds ph`h ukukoyh yhdtu9  ph`h shht plousuiho mhruk, ph`h shht ihedfrhsd hthu ihrloh flvle mhruk cdstueh yhog phomhog. Ohkuo oylrd ph`h shht doslrsd klruphiho rhogidog tlrtdoggd yh yhog og `dil `dileu eubi biho ho aelb aelb ph phsdl sdlo o bl blka ka`d `dhe hedsd dsdss tl tlru ruthk thkhh ph ph`h `h ph phsd sdlo lo yh yhog og klogguohiho jhrh rapl-eh``lr .

 

:

^hsdlo `logho tlrhpd blka`dhedsds hiho tlrphphriho `logho rhsh oylrd yhog flrsukflr ph`h doslrsd hisls vhsiuelr uotui `rhdohsl `hrhb yhog ileuhr  `ho khsui khsui ph`h ph`h plkfue plkfueub ub `hrhb. `hrhb. Pdo`hi Pdo`hiho ho ihoueh ihouehsd sd blka`d blka`dheds hedsds ds hiho hiho klkflrdiho rlspao iltd`hi oyhkhoho hidfht rhogshog tusuiho mhruk `logho uiurho flshr (8< shkphd `logho 87 ghugl) yhog klolkfus mhrdogho iuedt `ho  plkfueub `hrhb slbdoggh hiho klostdkuehsd slrhfut syhrhc slosards `ho klodkfuei klodk fueiho ho oylrd (Hrdcdyhota, (Hrdcdyhota, 6>8888 phsdlo yhog klogguohihiho hisls clkarhe `d`hphtiho < phsdlo klogleubiho shidt yhog shoght ( slvlrl ( slvlrl `hehk siheh SHZ) slglrh sltlehb `dtusui hthu doslrsd ph`h `hlrhb tlkpht doslrsd mhruk blka`dhedsh. Fhbiho h`h shtu arhog yhog kloghehkd trhukh hidfht hid fht hisls clkarh clkarhee `logho `logho oylrd oylrd tusui tusui yhog yhog fhru fhru klrl`h klrl`h sltlehb sltlehb shtu kdoggu, ohkuo frudt yhog ilrhs `ho `hogihe flrthbho `d tlkpht `dehiuihooyh dosl doslrs rsdd mh mhru ruk. k. ^h ^hsd sdlo lo tlrs tlrslf lfut ut klkl klklre reui uiho ho pl plrh rhwh whth tho o 8< bh bhrd rd uo uotu tui  i  klrdoghoiho rhsh shidt `ho klomhehod aplrhsd hidfht trhukh hisls clkarhe.  Oylrd h`hehb cloakloh cdsdaeagdi yhog slrdogihed shoght klogghoggu do`dvd do` dvd`u `u hthu hthu ph`h ph`h ushbh ushbh tdo`hi tdo`hiho ho ploylk ploylkfub fubho. ho. Vhsh Vhsh oylrd oylrd mugh mugh slrdog slrdog `dslrt `ds lrthd hd iakpao iakpaolo lo psdiac psdiacdsd dsdaea aeagdi gdi,, flrup flruphh ilgdht ilgdhtho ho systlk systlk shrhc shrhc ataoak ataoak kdsheoyh plrufhbho tlihoho `hrhb, crliulosd `loyut mhotuog hthu flrilrdoght.  Oylrd fhgd khsdog‚khsdog do`dvd`u shoghtehb flrvhrdhsd. ^lrfl`hho tlrslfut  fuihoehb slkhth‚khth ihrloh ltdaeagdoyh, ohkuo fhoyhi chitar yhog klkploghrubd (Zltdhr`ma, 6>8:). Oylrd tlrfhgd 6 tdpl yhdtu= oylrd hiut `ho oylrd iraods. Oylrd hiut h`hehb oylrd yhog tlrmh`d hidfht ilrushiho mhrdogho

 

0

`ho ehkfhtoyh ploylkfubho `hrd mhrdogho yhog rushi sl`hogiho oylrd iraods h`hehb h`h ehb oylrd oylrd iaosth iaostho o yhog yhog klolth klolthp p slphom slphomhog hog plrda` plrda`ll tlrtlo tlrtlotu tu (Hcrdho (Hcrdhotd, td, \thkd, & Zrd \thkd, 6>8:). Faur Fa urfa faoo oohd hdss `h `ho o Paus Pausdg dgoh ohot ot (6 (6>8 >86) 6) `h `heh ehk k pl plol oled edtdh tdho o iu iuhe hedt dthtd htdc  c  klomlehsiho fhbwh `hrd 6< phsdlo yhog `dwhwhojhrh, slfhoyhi tdgh arhog  phsdlo (86%) klogleubiho oylrd ph`h shht doslrsd `ho plojhfutho mhruk `logho tdogiht oylrd rdogho-sl`hog, slklothrh slfhgdho flshr yhog ehdooyh td`h td`hi i klog klogak aklo loth thrd rd oy oylrd lrd ih ihrl rloh oh slfleu slfleuk k do doslr slrsd sd klog kloggu guoh ohih iho o  Lutltdj  Kdoturl ac Eajhe Holstbltdjs (LKEH). Zlfhoyhi 888< klouomuiiho o fhbwh phsdlo blka`dhedsds blka`dhedsds rhth-rhth tlehb klehiuiho  philt blka`dhedsds slmhi `dtlthpiho klomh`d rlspao`lo slfhoyhi 8). Klohrdi

ohphs

`hehk

`ho

klogdsd

u`hrh

`he hehhk

phru-p -phhru

`hpht

klrlehishsdiho atat-atat silelt yhog kloghehkd sphskl yhog `dslfhfiho aelb dosdsd (trhukh) mhrdogho ph`h shht plkfl`hbho. Vlehishsd atat-atat dod hiho klodog klo dogiht ihtiho iho hed hedrho rho `hrhb `hrhb il `hlrhb `hlrhb yhog yhog kloghe kloghehkd hkd trhukh trhukh slbdogg slbdogghh klkplrjlpht ploylkfubho `ho klouruoiho (klogbdehogiho) sloshsd oylrd (Vhkplogho, Vao`aouwu & Aodfheh, 6>80). Bhsde ploledtdho Olih`h, Valsed, `ho Zrdhtd (6>80) klouomuiiho fhbwh h`h ploghrub ghfuogho rlehishsd ohphs `hehk `ho atat pragrlsdc tlrbh`hp shidt ilpheh, irhk atat, kuhe `ho kuothb yhog `dtuomuiiho `logho odehd p slflsh slf lshrr >,>> >,>>>. >. ^lol ^loled edtd tdho ho Kustd Kustdih ihod odog ogty tyhs hs (6 (6>8 >886). Klourut He Ihblle (6>86) fuoyd fhjhho he qurho klkdedid crliulosd tlrtlotu tlrtlo tu `ho phomhog phomhog gleakfhog gleakfhog tlrtlotu. Gleakfhog Gleakfhog suhrh dod kloylfhrih kloylfhriho o gleakf gle akfhog hog yhog yhog klkplo klkploghr ghrubd ubd athi athi sljhrh sljhrh pa pasdtd sdtdcc `ho kloglk kloglkfhe fhedih diho o ilsldk ils ldkfho fhogho ghooyh oyh.. Lcli Lcli `hrd `hrd klo`lo klo`loghr ghriho iho fhjhho fhjhho he qur—ho qur—ho `dhoth `dhothrho rhoyh yh h`hehb h`h ehb klodog klodogiht ihtiho iho ililfh ililfheho eho tufub, tufub, klojdp klojdpthi thiho ho il`hkh il`hkhdho dho bhtd bhtd `ho klouruoih klour uoiho o iltlghogho iltlghogho shrhc, klouruoih klouruoiho o ilgledshbho ilgledshbho,, `ho klogurhogd klogurhogd iljlkhsho. Bhsde ploledtdho Za`dido (6>86) klouomuiiho h`h plrfl`hho siheh oylrd slfle slf leuk uk `h `ho o sl slsu su`h `hb b Plrh Plrhpd pd Fhjh Fhjhho ho He He-q -qur urho ho (PFH (PFH). ). Bhsde Bhsde pl plol oled edtdh tdho o Khredyhoh Khredy hoh (6>82) (6>82) klouomuii klouomuiiho ho fhbwh fhbwh slfleuk slfleuk plkflrdho plkflrdho tdo`hiho tlrhpd kurathe Xur—ho rhth-rhth siheh oylrd yhdtu 4,6< `ho sltlehb plkflrdho tdo`hiho tlrhpd kurathe Xur—ho tlrmh`d plouruoho siheh oylrd klomh`d >.32 Bhsde umd sthtdstdi `dilthbud h`h ploghrub plkflrdho tlrhpd kurathe Xur—ho tlrbh`hp siheh oylrd. Flr`hshriho `hth `hrd uodt blka`dhedsds VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp `dilthbud  fhbwh mukehb phsdlo GGI yhog klomhehod blka`dhedsds shkphd `logho fueho Khrlt thbuo 6>6> h`hehb slfhoyhi 8:< arhog `logho rdojdho :: klogguohiho

 

7

hisls his ls clkarh clkarhe, e, `ho sdshoy sdshoyhh slfhoy slfhoyhi hi 8>6 arhog arhog kloggu klogguohi ohiho ho hisls hisls HSZbuot. Zhfdtbh, lt he (6>>2) kloglkuihiho oylrd shht ihouehsd HS-Zbuot  ihouehsd HS-Zbuot  tlthp  tlthp klomh` klo mh`dd khshehb khshehb ukuk ukuk shht blka`d blka`dhed hedsds. sds. Oyl Oylrd rd yhog yhog `dtdkf `dtdkfuei ueiho ho aelb aelb  ploydsdpho ihoueh flshr il il HS-Zbuot   HS-Zbuot  klruphiho   klruphiho ploylfhf oylrd uthkh yhog `drhshiho hohi-hohi `ho arhog `lwhsh shht klomhehod blka`dhedsh. ^loledtdho Ihol Ih ol`h `h,, lt he (6 (6>> >>: : `heh `hehk k ^rht ^rhthk hkh, h, 6> 6>87 87)) tl tlrb rbh` h`hp hp :> ph phsd sdlo lo yh yhog og klogguohihiho hisls clkarhe `d`hphtiho < phsdlo klogleubiho shidt yhog shoght (slvlrl `hehk siheh SHZ) slglrh sltlehb `dtusui hthu doslrsd ph`h `h `hlr lrhb hb tlkph tlkphtt do dosl slrsd rsd mhru mhruk k bl blka ka`d `dhed hedsh sh.. Fhbi Fhbiho ho h` h`hh shtu shtu ar arho hog g yh yhog og kloghehkd trhukh hidfht hisls clkarhe `logho oylrd tusui yhog fhru klrl`h sltlehb shtu kdoggu, ohkuo frudt  yhog   yhog ilrhs `ho `hogihe flrthbho `d tlkpht `dehiuihooyh doslrsd mhruk. ^hsdlo tlrslfut klklreuiho plrhwhtho 8< bhrd uotui uot ui klrdog klrdoghoi hoiho ho rhsh rhsh shidt shidt `ho klomhe klomhehod hod aplrhsd aplrhsd hidfht hidfht trhukh trhukh hisls hisls clkarhe. Flr`hshriho il`uh bhsde ploledtdho tlredbht fhbwh oylrd ph`h ihouehsd blka`dhedsds klogguohiho hisls clkarhe elfdb oylrd `dfho`dogiho hisls HSZbuot. Flr`hsh Flr `hshrih riho o bhe tlrslf tlrslfut ut `d hths, hths, ploled ploledtd td tlrthrd tlrthrdi i uotui uotui klehiu klehiuiho iho  ploledtdho tlothog ploghrub iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhp tlrhpdd Kurra Kurrathe the kleh kleheu eudd kl`d kl`dhh hu hu`d `da a tl tlrb rbh` h`hp hp rl rlsp spao ao oy oylr lrdd ph phsd sdlo lo shht shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp.

F. Vuku Vukush sho o Khs Khshe hehb hb

Flr` Fl r`hsh hshri riho ho ur urhd hdho ho ehthr ehthr fl fleh ehih ihog og `d hths, hths, khih khih ru ruku kush sho o khshe khshehb hb  ploledtdho dod h`hehb ―H`hihb ploghrub iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd

 

2

ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da tlrbh`hp rlspao oylrd  phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp1‛.

J. Pumuho Pumuho ^loled ^loledtdh tdho o

8. Pumuho \k \kuk Kloglthbud Klogl thbud ploghrub ploghrub iakfdohsd iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi tliodi rlehishsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd tlrh pd Kurrat Kurrathe he kleheu kleheudd kl`dh kl`dh hu` hu`da da tlrbh` tlrbh`hp hp rlspao rlspao oylrd oylrd phsdlo phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. 6. Pumu umuho Ibu Ibusu suss h. Klogl Kloglth thbu budd ih ihrh rhit itlr lrdst dstdi di ph phsdl sdlo o B@ `d VZD VZD Ch Chtd tdkh khb b Jdehj Jdehjhp hp yh yhog og kledputd ukur, plo`d`diho, plilrmhho, `ho ehkh B@.  f. Kloglthbud ghkfhrho tdogiht oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarh clk arhe) e) blka`d blka`dheds hedsds ds slfleu slfleuk k `dflrd `dflrdiho iho iakfdo iakfdohsd hsd tlrhpd tlrhpd tliodi  tliodi  rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. j. Kloglt Kloglthbu hbudd ghkfhrho ghkfhrho tdogih tdogihtt oylrd phsdlo phsdlo shht ihoueh ihouehsd sd (doelt (doelt hisls clkar clk arhe he)) bl blka ka`d `dhe hedsd dsdss slsu` slsu`hb hb `d `dfl flrd rdih iho o ia iakf kfdo dohs hsdd tlrhp tlrhpdd tliod tliodi  i  rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. `. Kloglt Kloglthbu hbudd plrfl`hho plrfl`hho tdogiht tdogiht oylrd oylrd phsdlo phsdlo shht ihoueh ihouehsd sd (doelt (doelt hisls clkarh clk arhe) e) blka`d blka`dhed hedsds sds slfleuk slfleuk `ho slsu`hb slsu`hb `dflrd `dflrdiho iho iakfdo iakfdohsd hsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp.

 

4

@. Khoch Khochht ht ^lole ^loledtd dtdho ho

8. Pla lard rdtd tdss h. Bhsd Bhsdee plole loledt dtdh dho o dod dod `hph `hphtt klo lohk hkfh fhb b pu pust sthi hihh tl tlo oth tho og plo log ghru hrub iakfdo iak fdohsd hsd tlrhpd tlrhpd tliodi tliodi rlehish rlehishsd sd ohchs ohchs `hehk `hehk `ho tlrhpd tlrhpd Kurra Kurrathe the kleh kl eheu eudd kl`d kl`dhh hu hu`d `da a tlrb tlrbh` h`hp hp rl rlsp spao ao oy oylrd lrd ph phsd sdlo lo shht shht ih ihou oueh ehsd sd blka`dhedsds.  f. Bhsde ploledtdho dod `hpht `dmh`diho slfhghd rumuiho uotui plogleaehho oylrd ph`h phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds. 6. ^rhi ^rhitd tdss h. ^lrhwht Bhsdee ploledt Bhsd ploledtdho dho `hpht `hpht `dmh`d `dmh`diho iho khsuiho khsuiho `ho ibhsho ibhshohb hb ildeku ildekuho ho ilplrhwhtho yhog `dmh`diho `hshr `hehk kloglkfhogiho dotlrvlosd il ilpl plrh rhwh whth tho o ib ibus usus usoy oyhh `h `hehk ehk klog klogle leae aehh oy oylrd lrd ph ph`h `h ph phsd sdlo lo shht shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds.  f. VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp Bhsdee ploled Bhsd ploledtdh tdho o dod `hpht `hpht `dguoh `dguohiho iho `hehk `hehk ploglk ploglkfho fhogho gho hsubho hsubho ilpl ilplrh rhwh whth tho o

ph`h ph`h phsd phsdlo lo sh shht ht ih ihou oueh ehsd sd (doe (doelt lt hi hisl slss

cl clka karh rhe) e)

blka` blk a`dhed dhedsds sds ibusus ibususoyh oyh `hehk `hehk klouru klouruoih oiho o tdogih tdogihtt oylrd oylrd `logho `logho klog kl ogia iakf kfdo dohsd hsdih iho o

tdo` tdo`hi hiho ho ch chrk rkhi hiae aeag agdd

`h `ho o

oa oao o chrkh chrkhia iaea eagd gd

ibususoyh tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe. j. ^loledtd ^loledtdho dod `hpht klkflrdiho whwhsho ploghrub iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrat Kurrathe he kleheud kleheud kl`dh hu`da tlrbh tlr bh`h `hp p rlsp rlspao ao oy oylrd lrd ph phsdl sdlo o shht shht ih ihou oueh ehsd sd (doe (doelt lt hi hisls sls clkar clkarhe he))

 

8>

blka`dhedsds, kloghpedihsdiho khth iuedhb Klta`aeagd Vdslt `ho Vdslt Ilpl Il plrhw rhwhth htho, o,

slrth slrth

klru klruph phih iho o

pl plog ogheh hehkh kho o

`h `heh ehk k

kleh klehiu iuih iho o

 ploledtdho.

L. Ilhse Ilhsedho dho ^loled ^loledtdh tdho o

^loledtdho yhog klkpuoyhd caius ploledtdho yhog bhkpdr shkh `logho  ploledtdho yhog hiho `dehiuiho ploledtd `dhothrhoyh h`hehb = ^loghrub rub Pliodi Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk tlrbh`hp ^louruoho ^louruoho Oylrd ph`h 8. ^logh ^hsdlo Crhitur yhog `dehiuiho aelb Hdod, `ho Vlsidth ph`h thbuo 6>82 ^loledtdho dod flrtumuho uotui kledbht h`h hthu td`hioyh ploghrub tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk tlrbh`hp plouruoho oylrd ph`h phsdlo crhitur. ^lol ^loled edtd tdho ho do dodd klog kloggu guoh ohih iho o `l `lshd shdo o ^rh-l ^rh-lis ispl plrd rdkl klot othe he `l `log ogho ho jh jhrh rh kledfhtiho shtu ileakpai sufmli, `logho rhojhogho Aol Graup prltlst pasttlst. Pliodi ploghkfdeho shkple `dehiuiho `logho jhrh purpasdvl shkped shk pedog og yhog yhog flrmuk flrmukehb ehb :> rlspao` rlspao`lo. lo. ^loled ^loledtdh tdho o dod `dehiu `dehiuiho iho ph`h ph`h thbu thbuo o 6> 6>87 87 `d VZD VZD Zdtd Zdtd Ibh` Ibh`dm dmhb hb ^h ^hel elkf kfho hog. g. Hohed Hohedsd sdss `h `hth th `h `heh ehk k  ploledtdho dod klogguohiho umd wdejaxao `d`hphtiho (p-vheul;>.>>8) yhog hrtdoy hrtd oyhh h`h ploghr ploghrub ub tliodi tliodi rlehish rlehishsd sd ohchs ohchs `heho `heho tlrbh`h tlrbh`hp p plouru plouruoho oho oylrd ph`h phsdlo crhitur `d VZD Zdtd Ibh`dmhb ^helkfhog. ^lrshk ^lr shkhho hho `logho `logho ploledt ploledtdho dho yhog yhog hiho hiho `dehiu `dehiuiho iho h`hehb h`hehb ph`h ph`h vhrdhf vhr dhfle le tlrdiht tlrdiht yhdtu yhdtu oylrd, oylrd, dotlrv dotlrvlos losdd yhog yhog `dflrdi `dflrdiho ho h`hehb h`hehb tliodi  tliodi  rlehishsd rlehish sd ohchs `hehk `ho uotui klog kloguiur uiur oylrd klogguohiho klogguohiho  Ouklrdj  Vhtdog Zjbhel (OVZ), `ho tliodi hohedsds klogguohiho umd t. ^lrfl` ^lr fl`hho hho `logho `logho ploled ploledtdh tdho o yhog yhog hiho hiho `dehiu `dehiuiho iho h`hehb h`hehb ph`h ph`h vhrdhfle vhrdhf le flfhs yhdtu slehdo tliodi rlehishsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `hehk ploledtdho ploledtdho

 

88

dod klogiakfd klogiakfdohsdiho ohsdiho `logho `logho tlrhpd Kurrathe, Kurrathe, afyli ploledtdho ploledtdho `d VZD Chtd Chtdkh khb b Jd Jdeh ehjhp jhp,, klta klta`l `l pl plol oled edtd tdho ho klog kloggu guoh ohih iho o quhsd lxplrdklot  lxplrdklot  `logho rhojhogho prltlst rhojhogho prltlst pasttlst wdtbaut iaotrae graup `lsdgo. `lsdgo. 6. ^lkflrdho Plrhpd Kurathe Xur—ho Plrbh`hp Oylrd Zhht ^lrhwhtho Euih

^ast Ap Ehphratakd `d Vuhog Iutdehog [email protected]`ue Kaleali ^ravdosd Ehkpuog yhog `dehiuiho aelb Khredyhoh ph`h thbuo 6>82 Pumuho ploledtdho dod h`hehb uotui kloglthbud ploghrub plkflrdho tlrhpd kurathe Xur—ho tlrbh`hp plouruoho siheh oylrd shht plrhwhtho euih `d ruhog ruhog iutdeh iutdehog og VZ. @r.Bd. @r.Bd.Hf` Hf`ue ue Kaleal Kaleali i ^ravdo ^ravdosd sd Ehkpuo Ehkpuog. g. Mlods Mlods  ploledtdho dod h`hehb iuhotdthtdc `logho `lshdo quhsd lisplrdklo klogguohiho rhojhogho aol graup prltlst past tlst `lsdgo. ^loledtdho dod `deh `dehis isho hohi hiho ho ph ph`h `h fu fueh eho o Muod Muod shkph shkphdd Hgus Hgustu tuss 6> 6>87 87.. Zufy Zufyli li `h `hehk ehk  ploledtdho dod h`hehb :> arhog phsdlo past ehphratakd `d ruhog iutdehog VZ @r.Bd.Hf`ale Kaleali. \md bdpatlsds `logho umd phdrl` shkpel t-tlst. Bhsde hoheds hoh edshh uodvhr uodvhrdht dht `dplra `dplraelb elb fhbwh fhbwh slfleu slfleuk k plkflr plkflrdho dho tdo`hi tdo`hiho ho tlrhpd tlrhpd kurath kur athee Xur—ho Xur—ho rhth-rh rhth-rhth th siheh siheh oy oylrd lrd yhdtu yhdtu 4,6< 4,6< `ho sltlehb sltlehb plkflr plkflrdho dho tdo`hiho tlrhpd kurathe Xur—ho tlrmh`d plouruoho siheh oylrd klomh`d >.32 Bhsde hohedsds fdvhrdht `dilthbud h`h ploghrub plkflrdho tlrhpd kurathe Xur—ho Xur —ho tlrbh`h tlrbh`hp p siheh siheh oylrd oylrd phsdlo phsdlo past past ap ehphrht ehphrhtakd akd shht `dehiu `dehiuiho iho  plrhwhtho euih `d `d ruhog iutdehog VZ @r.Bd.Hf`ale Kaleali thbuo 6>87 (p-vheul; >,>>>). ^lrshk ^lr shkhho hho `logho `logho ploledt ploledtdho dho yhog yhog hiho hiho `dehiu `dehiuiho iho h`hehb h`hehb ph`h ph`h vhrdhf vhr dhfle le tlrdiht tlrdiht yhdtu yhdtu oylrd, oylrd, dotlrv dotlrvlos losdd yhog yhog `dflrdi `dflrdiho ho h`hehb h`hehb tliodi  tliodi  kurrathe `hehk `ho uotui kloguiur oylrd klogguohiho Ouklrdj klogguohiho  Ouklrdj Vhtdog  umd phdrl` Zjbhel (OVZ), `ho tliodi hohedsds klogguohiho umd  phdrl` shkpel t-tlst.  t-tlst. 

 

86

^lrfl` ^lr fl`hho hho `logho `logho ploled ploledtdh tdho o yhog yhog hiho hiho `dehiu `dehiuiho iho h`hehb h`hehb ph`h ph`h vhrd vhrdhf hfle le flfh flfhss yhdt yhdtu u sl sleh ehdo do tlrh tlrhpd pd Kurr Kurrat athe he `h `heh ehk k pl plol oled edtd tdho ho do dodd klogiakfdohsdiho `logho tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk, afyli ploledtdho `d VZD Chtd Chtdkh khb b

Jdeh Jdehjh jhp, p, klta` lta`ll

pl plo ole ledt dtdh dho o

klo log ggu guoh ohi iho quhsd

lx lxpl plrd rdkl klot ot `l `log ogho ho rh rhoj ojho hogh gho o  prltlst pasttlst wdtbaut iaotrae graup `lsdgo.. `lsdgo :. ^lo ^loghr ghrub ub Plrhpd Plrhpd Fhjhho Fhjhho He-Xur He-Xurho ho Kleheu Kleheudd Kl`dh Kl`dh Hu`da Hu`da Plrbh` Plrbh`hp hp

Vlspao Oylrd ^hsdlo ^ast Aplrhsd Blrodh @d VZ Jdehjhp yhog `dehiuiho aelb Za`dido ph`h thbuo 6>86 ^loledtdho dod flrtumuho uotui kloglthbud ploghrub tlrhpd fhjhho He-q He-qur urho ho (PFH (PFH)) tlrbh tlrbh`h `hp p rlspa rlspao o oy oylrd lrd pa past st ap aplrh lrhsd sd bl blro rodh. dh. @lshd @lshdo o  ploledtdho dod h`hehb Xuhsd lxplrdklot prl ho` past tlst oao lqudvhelot jaotrae graup `logho mukehb 6> rlspao`lo. Bhsde ploledtdho h`h plrfl`hho siheh oylrd (p;>,>>29θ;>,>,>>89θ;>,>,>>,>>4, 6>>4, `hehk Zhrd, 6>88 6>80 80 `h `heh ehk k

Vhkh`bho, `ii, 6>82). f. ^rdosdp Blka`dhedsds

^h`h blka`dhedsds, hedrho `hrhb yhog ploub `logho taisdo `ho edkfhb odtraglo `dhedbiho `hrd tufub phsdlo il `dhedzlr tlkpht `hrhb 80

 

tlrslfut `dflrsdbiho `ho ilku`dho `dilkfhediho ehgd il tufub phsdlo. Zlfhgdho flshr `dhedzlr klruphiho elkplogho rhth hthu gdomhe slrht hrtdcdjdhe   flraoggh flraoggh yhog flrdsd rdfuho tufueus sleacho yhog bheus `ho  flilrmh slfhghd klkfrho slkdplrklhfle. Hedrho `hrhb hiho klelwhtd tufueus tlrslfut slklothrh jhdrho `dhedsht flrsdriuehsd `d slilededogoyh. ^lrtuihrho edkfhb `hrd `hrhb il `hehk jhdrho `dhedsht hiho tlrmh`d kleheud klkfrhol slkdplrklhfle tufueus (Zkletzlr & Fhrl, 6>87). Klourut Htka`ma (6>>4) prdosdp blka`dhedsds tlr`drd hths = 8)

^rasls ^rasls `dcusd `dcusd== yhdtu flrpd flrpdo`h o`hboy boyhh fhbho-f fhbho-fhbh hbho o tlrehrut tlrehrut fhdi fhdi `hrd `hehk `he hk `hrhb `hrhb il jhdrho jhdrho `dheds `dhedsht ht khupuo khupuo flrpdo flrpdo`hb `hboyh oyh fhbhofhbho fhbho tlrehrut `hehk `dhedsht khsui il `hehk `hrhb phsdlo klelwhtd klkfrho slkd plrklhfle. Fhbho-fhbho yhog flrhshe `hrd `hrhb kdsheoyh= urluk, irlhtdodo, hshk urht, sa`duk, iheduk `ho ehmo-ehdooyh, sl`hog fhbho-fhbho yhog khsui `hrd jhdrho `dhe `dheds dsht ht khsu khsui i il `heh `hehk k `hrh `hrhb b klel klelwh whtd td klkf klkfrh rho o sl slkd kd  plrklhfle th`d kdsheoyh ihesduk, hsltht. @hpht flrpdo`hboyh  fhbho-fhbho tlrehrut th`d ihrloh h`hoyh plrfl`hho iaoslotrhsd  fhbho chitar-chitar ehdo `dhothrhoyh= fhbho khtlrdhe `dhedslr `ho  plrkdhfdedths klkfrho, euhs plrkuihho `dhedzlr, flshroyh kael ka eliu iue, e, il iljlp jlpht htho ho hedrh hedrho o `h `hrh rhb, b, il iljlp jlpht htho ho he hedrh drho o `d `dhe hedsh dsht, t,  flshroyh ialcdsdlo uetrhcdetrhsd `dhedslr.

6)

^rasls ^rasls uetrh uetrhcde cdetrh trhsd sd `ho `ho askat askatdi, di, yhdtu yhdtu flrp flrpdo` do`hbo hboyh yh  saevlot  (hdr)   (hdr) `logho `lo gho zht-zht zht-zht tlrehru tlrehrutt ( saeutl)  saeutl) `hr `hrdd `hrhb `hrhb klelwh klelwhtd td klkfrh klkfrho o `dhedsds khsui il `hehk jhdrho `dhedsht ihrloh plrfl`hho tlihoho

 

bd`rasthtdi bd`ra sthtdi,, hothrh tlihoho bd`rasthtdi bd`rasthtdi `d `hehk `hrhb `dfho`dog `dfho`dog `logho `d `hehk `dhedsht, `ho bhe dod `dghkfhriho `logho Prhos klkfrhol klkfrh ol prlssurl prlssurl   (PK^). (PK^). PK^ h`hehb h`hehb== mukehb mukehb hemhfhr hemhfhr `ho tlihoho pasdtdc `d`hehk ruhog `hrhb + tlihoho `d ruhog `dhedsht `diurhogd tlihoho askatdi pratldo `hrhb (6 kkBg). Zlehkh tlrmh` tlr mh`dd blka`d blka`dhed hedsds, sds, khih khih fhdi fhdi prasls prasls `dcusd `dcusd khupu khupuo o prasls prasls uetrhcdetrhsd tlrmh`d flrshkh-shkh.. j. Hisls Shsiuelr Blka`dhedsds

Klouru Klo urutt Odikhb Odikhb (6>88888) kloghthiho fhbwh do`dihsd plkhshogho ihtltlr clkarhe h`hehb ph`h phsdlo `logho ployhidt gdomhe thbhp hibdr `dkhoh

 

hisls vhsiuelr ehdooyh kloghehkd sukfhtho ihrloh fliuho `hrhb tlthpd klklreuiho blka`dhedsds slglrh hthu ph`h phsdlo yhog yho g kloghe kloghehkd hkd stloasd stloasdss ph`h ph`h vloh vloh sufieh sufiehvdh vdh.. Zl`hog Zl`hogiho iho iaotrhdo`dihsd plkhshogho iltltlr clkarhe h`hehb ph`h phsdlo yho yhog

klo log ghehk hehkdd

tb tbra rakf kfas asds ds

dela delacl clka karh rhee

yhog yhog

`h `hp pht

klodkfueiho rdsdia lkfaed.   Iakpedihsd yhog shoght slrdog tlrmh`d ph`h plkhshogho plkhshogho ihtltl iht ltlrr dod h`hehb h`hehb doclisd doclisd..

Klouru Klourutt Kho`hog Kho`hog (6>88 `hehk `hehk

Zyhksdyhb, 6>88) plkhshogho ihtltlr ph`h hrtlrd flshr slplrtd hrtlrd clkarhe, klkpuoyhd rdsdia yhog flshr slplrtd doclisd, trakfasds, `dsiaolisd `ho plr`hrhbho. Klourut Gutjb, Ztaolr  & Jar Jarlh lh (8444, (8444, `hehk `hehk Zyhksd Zyhksdyhb yhb,, 6>88) 6>88) iakped iakpedihs ihsdd yhog yhog ukukoyh ukuk oyh tlrmh`d h`hehb blkhtakh blkhtakh,, lkfaed, tbrakfasds vloh delaclkarheds, cdstuehl hrtlrdavloausus, plr`hrhbho plrdtaolhe hidfht hid fht plrcar plrcarhsd hsd vloh vloh hthu tusuih tusuiho o yhog yhog klolkf klolkfus us hrtlrd hrtlrd clkarheds clkarh eds slrth doclisd. doclisd.

^logguohho ^logguohho ihtltlr ihtltlr vloh vloh clkarheds clkarheds

shht blka`d blka`dheds hedsds ds flreho flrehogsu gsuog og mugh mugh klogbh klogbhrusi rusiho ho phsdlo phsdlo `hehk pasdsd tlelothog `d tlkpht td`ur slehkh :,8>).  f) Hrtlrdavloaus Grhct  H`hehb H`h ehb suhtu suhtu plkfl` plkfl`hbh hbho o `logho `logho klolkp klolkphti htiho ho  grhct   paeytltrhceuaaltbyelol   ph`h elogho fhwhb hthu elogho hths.  paeytltrhceuaaltbyelol Iluotuogho Iluot uoghooyh oyh h`hehb  grhct   dod `hpht `dhphihd `hehk whitu sltlehb : kdoggu, ilrugdhooyh h`hehb `hpht tlrmh`d tbrakfasds `ho doclisd elfdb tdoggd `hrd plkhihdho HS Zbuot .

 

`. Ihouehsd shht Blka`dhedsds

Blka` Blk a`dhed dhedsh sh klruph klruphiho iho pdedbh pdedbho o tlrhpd tlrhpd tlrfho tlrfhoyhi yhi ph`h ph`h ghghe ghghe gdom gdomhe he

th thbh bhp p

hi hibd bdr, r,

phsd phsdlo lo `l `log ogho ho

tl tlrh rhpd pd bh bhlk lka` a`dh dhed edsh sh

hi hiho ho

tlrphph tlrp hphrih riho o `logho `logho rhsh oylrd oylrd yhog yhog flrsuk flrsukflr flr ph`h ph`h doslrsd doslrsd hisls hisls vhsiuelr guoh `rhdohsl `hrhb yhog ileuhr `ho khsui ph`h plkfueub `hrhb. `hr hb.). ). Pdo`hi Pdo`hiho ho ihoueh ihouehsd sd blka`d blka`dheds hedsds ds hiho hiho klkflr klkflrdih diho o rlspao rlspao iltd`h ilt d`hi i oyhkho oyhkhoho ho hidfht hidfht rhogsh rhogshog og tusuih tusuiho o mhruk mhruk `logho `logho uiurho uiurho  flshr (8< shkphd `logho 87 ghugl) yhog klolkfus mhrdogho iuedt `ho  plkfueub `hrhb slbdoggh hiho klostdkuehsd slrhfut syhrhc slosards `ho klodkfueiho oylrd (Zhfdtbh lt he, 6>>2). Ihouehsd h`hehb suhtu tdo`hiho tdo`hi ho klkhsuiiho klkhsuiiho mhruk kleheud kleheud iuedt kloumu plkfueub plkfueub `hrhb (HS Zbuot   hthu hthu Clkarh Clkarhe) e) slfhgh slfhghdd shrhoh shrhoh uotui uotui klogbu klogbufuo fuogih giho o ho hoth thrh rh sd sdri riue uehs hsdd vhsi vhsiue uehr hr `ho `ho klsd klsdo o `d `dhe heds dshh sl sleh ehkh kh pr pras asls ls B@ (@hug (@h ugdr dr`h `hs, s, Fe Fehi hill & Do Dog, g, 6> 6>>7 >7 `h `heh ehk k ^rho ^rhoaw awa, a, ^rhsl ^rhslty tya a `h `ho o Bho`hyhod, 6>83). 6. Oylrd

h. ^loglrtdho  Oylrd `dhrtdiho slfhghd sloshsd iltd`hioyhkhoho tufub phsdlo  past aplrhsd yhog `dplrslpsdiho aelb mdwh, chothsd euih yhog `dbufuogiho `logho iao`dsd hituhe hthu patlosdhe ilrushiho mhrdogho `h `ho o il ilfl flrh` rh`hh hhoy oyhh

`dil `dilth thbu budd fd fdeh eh ar arho hog g pl plro rohb hb klrhs klrhshi hiho hooy oyhh

(Phksu (Ph ksurd, rd, 6>>7 6>>7 `hehk `hehk Za`did Za`dido, o, 6>86). 6>86). Zl`hog Zl`hogiho iho Jarwdo Jarwdo (6>>4) (6>>4) kloyhthiho oylrd h`hehb sloshsd sufylitdc, rhsh td`hi oyhkho yhog  fdhshoyh flrihdtho `logho ilrushiho mhrdogho hituhe hthu patlosdhe.

 

 f. Cdsdaeagd Oylrd Jarwdo Jar wdo (6>>4) (6>>4) kloglk kloglkuih uihiho iho fhbwh fhbwh rlslpta rlslptarr oylrd oylrd `dslfu `dslfutt oasdsl oasdslpta ptar. r. Oasdslp Oasdslptar tar klojhi klojhiup up umuogumuog-umu umuog og shrhc shrhc flfhs flfhs yhog yhog  flrlspaos tlrbh`hp flrfhghd rhogshogho tlrkhsui tlihoho klihods, `l `lca cark rkhsd hsd,, su subu bu yh yhog og li listr strdk dk `h `ho o fl flrf rfhg hghd hd fh fhbh bho o id idkd kdh. h. ^h ^h`h `h rhogshogho yhog dotlosdc, rlslptar-rlslptar ehdo kdsheoyh fh`ho phjdod `ho Kldssolr klogdrdk docarkhsd yhog `dplrslpsdiho slfhgd oylrd. ]ht-zht idkdh yhog klkplrphrhb klkplrphrhb oylrd h`hehb bdsthkdo,fr bdsthkdo,frh`dido h`didoao, ao, slratao slra taodo, do, flflrhp flflrhphh prasth prasthgeh geho`d o`do, o, dao ihesdu ihesduk k `ho dao bd`rag bd`raglo. lo. Khsdog-khsdog zht tlrslfut tlrtdkfuo `d tlkpht jl`lrh, bdpaisdh hthu ilkhtd ilk htdho ho sle. Whehup Whehupuo uo slkuh slkuh rlslpta rlslptarr oylrd oylrd khkpu khkpu flrlspa flrlspaos os tlrbh` tlr bh`hp hp sltdhp sltdhp mlods mlods rhogsh rhogshogh ogho o thitde thitde,, khsdog khsdog-khs -khsdog dog rlslpta rlslptar  r   flrlspaos phedog jlpht bhoyh tlrbh`hp shtu mlods rhogshogho `dfho`dogiho tlrbh`hp rhogshogho mlods ehdo. j. Ie Iehs hsdc dcdi dihs hsdd Oylr Oylrdd Bd`hyh Bd` hyhtt (6>88) (6>88) kloglk kloglkuih uihiho iho iehsdc iehsdcdih dihsd sd oylrd oylrd sljhrh sljhrh ukuk ukuk `dfhgd klomh`d `uh, yhdtu = 8) Oylr Oylrdd hi hiut ut klru klruph phih iho o oy oylrd lrd yhog tdkfue tdkfue sl sljhr jhrhh klo` klo`h` h`hi hi `h `ho o jlpht jlp ht klogbd klogbdeho ehog, g, td`hi td`hi klelfd klelfdbd bd lohk lohk fu fueho eho,, slrth slrth `dtho` `dtho`hd hd `logho h`hoyh plodogihtho tlghogho atat. Oylrd hiut `dslfhfiho aelb aelb li list stlro lrohe he hthu hthu pl ploy oyhi hidt dt `h `heh ehk, k, `h `ho o `h `hlr lrhb hb oy oylr lrdd td`h td`hi  i  `dilthbud `logho phstd. Vhsh oylrd slfhghd hidfht `hrd euih slplrtd euihh aplrhsd eui aplrhsd hthupuo hthupuo ph`h ph`h suhtu suhtu ployhi ployhidt dt hrtlrda hrtlrdasjel sjelrasd rasdss ph`h ph`h hrtltd jaraolr tlrkhsui oylrd hiut.

 

6) Oylrd iraods iraods,, klruphiho klruphiho oylrd oylrd yhog yhog tdkfue tdkfue sljhrh sljhrh plrehbho-ehb plrehbho-ehbho, ho,  fdhshoyh flrehogsuog `hehk whitu juiup ehkh, yhdtu elfdb `hrd lohk fueho. Oylrd iraods ploylfhfoyh td`hi `dilthbud hthu ihrloh  plogafhtho yhog tlreheu ehkh, `ho `hlrhb oylrd suedt `dfl`hiho dotlos dot losdth dthsoy soyh, h, slbdog slbdoggh gh suedt suedt `d lvheuh lvheuhsd. sd. Oylrd Oylrd yhog yhog tlrkhsu tlrkhsui  i  `hehk ihtlgard oylrd iraods h`hehb oylrd tlrkdohe, sdo`rak oylrd iraods `ho oylrd psdiakhtds. Klourut Hskh`d (6>>2 `hehk Hcdcd, 6>84), flr`hshriho tlkpht oylrd tlrfhgd hths = 8)  ^blrdplrhe phdo, phdo, yhdtu oylrd yhog tlrhsh ph`h plrkuihho tufub kdsheoyh ph`h iuedt, kuiash. 6)  @llp phdo, phdo, yhdtu oylrd yhog tlrhsh ph`h plrkuihho tufub yhog elfdb `hehk hthu ph`h argho-argho tufub vdsjlrhe. :)  Vlclrl` phdo, phdo, yhdtu oylrd `hehk yhog `dslfhfiho ihrloh ployhidt argho/struitur `hehk tufub yhog `dtrhoskdsdiho il fhgdho tufub `d `hlrhb flrfl`h, fuiho `hlrhb hshe oylrd. 0) Jlotrhe phdo, phdo, yhdtu oylrd yhog tlrmh`d ihrloh plrhogshogho ph`h sdstlk shrhc pusht, spdohe, jar`, fhthog athi, thehkus `ho ehdo-ehdo.. `. Kli Kliho hods dskl kl oy oylr lrdd Klourut Hskh`d (6>>2 `hehk Hcdcd, 6>84) h`h flflrhph tlard yhog klomlehsiho klihodskl oylrd yhdtu = 8) Plar Plardd Zpls Zplsdc dcdi  di  Athi Athi klol klolrd rdkh kh do doca cark rkhsd hsd klog kloglo lohd hd af afml mli i li listl stlro rohe he `h `ho o struitur tufu kleheud shrhc slosards. Zhrhc slosards uotui sltdhp

 

do`rh plrhsh flrsdcht splsdcdi. Hrtdoyh shrhc slosards `dogdo bhoyh `hpht `drhogshog aelb sloshsd `dogdo, fuiho aelb phohs. H`h `uh tdpl shrhc yhog klogbhothriho stdkueus oylrd yhdtu slrhfut shrhc  tdpl `lehth H `ho slrhfut shrhc tdpl J. Klourut tlard splsdcdi, tdkfueoyh sloshsd oylrd flrbufuogho `log `logho ho

plog ploghi hitd tdch cho o

umuo umuogg-um umuo uog g

sl slrh rhfu futt

sh shrh rhcc

fl flfh fhss

ae aelb lb

 plrufhbho klihodi, rhogshogho idkdh hthu tlkplrhtur yhog  flrelfdbho. ^lrslpsd oylrd yhog `dfhwh aelb slrhfut shrhc oylrd `dpraylisdiho aelb spdoathehkdi il splsdcdi pusht oylrd `d thehkus. 6) Plar Plardd Dotl Dotlos osdt dths hs  Oylrd h`hehb bhsde rhogshogho yhog flrelfdbho ph`h rlslptar. Zltdhp rhogshogho slosard puoyh patlosd uotui klodkfueiho oylrd  mdih dotlosdthsoyh juiup iuht. :) Pbl Ghtl Jaotrae Pblary Plard lard glr lrf fho hog g ( ghtl  ghtl tblary) tblary) uo uotu tui i oy oylr lrdd klom klomle lehs hsih iho o kloglohd fhghdkhoh bhrhpho plrsaohe `ho iueturhe, suhshoh bhtd `ho rhsh thiut `hpht klkploghrubd plrslpsd slslarhog kloglohd oy oylr lrdd `h `ho o ta tael elrho rhosd sd oy oylr lrd. d. Plar Plardd gl glrf rfho hog g oy oylr lrdd klom klomle lehsi hsiho ho  fhghdkhoh ploghedbho plrbhtdho (`dstrhisd) `hpht klogurhogd oylrd, sl`hogiho plkushtho plrbhtdho tlrbh`hp suhtu rhogshogho oylrd shpht kloylfhfiho oylrd slkhido tlrhsh. Ghtdog  mugh   mugh tlrmh`d  ph`h stdkuehsd shrhc plrdclr il iar`h spdoheds. Hphfdeh rlslptar  thitde iuedt Hζ flshr `drhogshog flrshkhho `logho shht slrht Hΰ `ho J kloyhe kloyheuri uriho ho rhogsh rhogshog og oylrd oylrd khih khih ploghi ploghitdv tdvho ho trhitu trhituss

 

olaspdoath olasp doathehkdi ehkdius us `ho phelaspdoa phelaspdoathehkdi thehkdius us hiho flriurhog. flriurhog. Bhe dod thkphi thkphioyh oyh `dslfh `dslfhfih fiho o aelb aelb bhkfht bhkfhtho ho eht ehtlrhe lrhe sle-sle sle-sle spdoh spdoh `a `ars rshe heds ds aelb aelb rlslp rlslpta tarr iu iued edtt Hζ. Hζ. Klog Klogga gasa sai i il ilph pheh eh ht hthu hu iu iued edtt sltlehb suhtu jl`lrh klrhogshog slrht-slrht Hζ flshr `ho sl`didt  fhoyhi klodkfueiho hoheglsdh. Dod klruphiho suhtu jaotab ghtdog  jaotab ghtdog   ployheurho oylrd. l. ^lod ^lodeh ehdh dho o Oylr Oylrdd Klourut ^attlr `ho ^lrry (6>8 jk, `logho hthu thoph tho`h ph`h tdhp slotdkltlr (Tu`dyhoth, 6>8>79 6>>79 Waog Wao g lt he., he., 6>>4 6>>4 `hehk `hehk Za`did Za`dido, o, 6>86). 6>86). Zljhrh Zljhrh sdogih sdogihtt odehd odehd ouklrdi siheh > (td`hi h`h oylrd)9 siheh 8-: (oylrd rdogho) sljhrh ih ihsht sht khth khth oy oylrd lrd `h `hph phtt `d `ded edbh bhtt ph phsd sdlo lo khkp khkpu u klou klouom omui uiih iho o iakuodihsd yhog fhdi9 siheh 0-3 (oylrd sl`hog) ph`h iao`dsd oylrd dod phsdlo fdhshoyh kloylrdoghd, `hpht klouomuiiho eaihsd oylrd `ho khkpu khkpu klogdi klogdiutd utd plrdot plrdothb hb `logho `logho fhdi9 fhdi9 siheh siheh 7-4 (oylrd (oylrd blfht) oylrd yhog `drhshiho hiho klodkfueiho phsdlo td`hi `hpht

 

klogdiutd plrdothb whehupuo khsdb flrlspao tlrbh`hp tdo`hiho, td`hi `hpht `dhthsd `logho hedb pasdsd `ho `dstrhisd9 siheh 8> (oylrd shoght flrht).

Ghkfhr 6.8 Sdsuhe Hoheag Zjhel (^attlr Zjhel (^attlr & ^lrry, 6>8>) 6) Slrfhe Vhtdog Zjhel (SVZ) Ziheh Zih eh dod kloggu klogguohi ohiho ho hogihhogih-hog hogih ih > shkphd shkphd 8> uotui  uotui  klogghkfhriho tdogiht oylrd. @uh umuog listrlk mugh `dguohiho  ph`h siheh dod, shkh slplrtd ph`h SHZ hthu siheh rl`h oylrd. Ziheh ouklrdi ouk lrdi vlrfhe vlrfhe dod elfdb elfdb flrkho flrkhochht chht ph`h ph`h plrda` plrda`ll phsjhfl phsjhfl`hb `hb,, ihrloh sljhrh hehkd vlrfhe/ihth-ihth td`hi tlreheu klogho`heiho iaar`dohsd vdsuhe `ho katardi. Ziheh vlrfhe klogguohiho ihthihth `ho fuiho ghrds hthu hogih uotui klogghkfhriho tdogiht oylrd. Ziheh yhog `dguohiho `hpht flruph td`hi h`h oylrd, sl`hog,  phrhb. Bdehog/rl`hoyh oylrd `hpht `doyhthiho slfhghd shkh slihed td`hi td` hi bdehog bdehog,, sl`did sl`didtt flriu flriurho rhog, g, juiup juiup flriur flriurhog hog,, fhdi/ fhdi/ oylrd oylrd bdeh bdehog og shkh shkh slihe slihed. d. Ihrl Ihrloh oh sihe sihehh do dodd klkf klkfht hthsd hsd pd pded edbh bho o ih ihth th  phsdlo, siheh dod td`hi `hpht klkfl`hiho flrfhghd tdpl oylrd.

 

Ghkfhr 6.6. Slrfhe Vhtdog Zjhel (^attlr Zjhel (^attlr & ^lrry, 6>8>) :)  Ouklrdj Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ)  OVZ `dhogghp sl`lrbhoh `ho ku`hb `dkloglrtd, slosdtdc  tlrbh` tlr bh`hp hp `asds, `asds, mlods mlods ilehkd ilehkdo, o, `ho plrfl` plrfl`hho hho ltods. ltods. Elfdb Elfdb fhdi  fhdi  `h `hrdp rdph` h`hh SHZ SHZ tlru tlruth thkh kh uo uotu tui i klod klodeh ehdd oy oylr lrdd hi hiut ut.. Ohku Ohkuo, o, iliu liurh rho ogho ghooy oyhh klog kl oggh ghkf kfhr hrih iho o

h`he h`hehb hb rh rhsh sh

iltl iltlrf rfht hths hsho ho oylr oylrd, d,

td`h td`hi i

pdedb dedbho ho

iht hthh

uot otu ui 

klku klkuog ogid idoi oiho ho

uo uotu tui  i 

klkf kl kfl` l`hi hiho ho tdog tdogih ihtt oy oylr lrdd `l `log ogho ho elfdb elfdb tl tled edtd td `h `ho o `d `dho hogg gghp hp tlr`hpht mhrhi yhog shkh hothr ihth yhog klogghkfhriho lcli  hoheglsdi. Ziheh Zih eh OVZ klogbh klogbhrusi rusiho ho ph phsdlo sdlo uotui uotui klodehd klodehd rhsh shidt shidt  ph`h siheh ghrds >-8>, `logho > klwhided td`hi h`h rhsh shidt `ho 8> klwhided rhsh shidt tlrfurui yhog `hpht `dfhyhogiho phsdlo (^attlr (^att lr & ^lrry, 6>8>2). Iluotuogho Iluotuogho OVZ h`hehb  fhbwh plodehdho `hpht `dflrdiho `hehk flotui tlrtueds khupuo

 

vlrfhe, vlrfh e, uotui uotui klogbdo`h klogbdo`hrd rd vhrdhfel vhrdhfel plogghoggu plogghoggu yhog patlosdhe patlosdhe `hehk ploguiurho ploguiurho ploghkht. ploghkht. OVZ elfdb prhitds `hrdph`h SHZ, elfd elfdb b ku`h ku`hb b `dph `dphbh bhkd kd fh fhgd gd il ilfh fhoy oyhi hiho ho ar arho hog, g, `h `ho o td`h td`hi  i  klkl kl klre reui uiho ho vdsd, vdsd, il ilth thog ogih ihsho sho,, il ilrt rths, hs, `h `ho o pl ploh oh yh yhog og ml mleh ehs. s. Zlslarhog fhbiho `hpht klolotuiho dotlosdths rhsh shidt sljhrh hiurht. OVZ mugh tlrfuitd ho`he `ho flriarlehsd iuht `logho SHZ (Vldjb, 6>8>2). Ziheh dod flilrmh phedog fhdi iltdih klodehd klo dehd dotlos dotlosdths dths oylrd oylrd slfleuk slfleuk `ho slsu`hb slsu`hb tlrhpd tlrhpd (^attlr (^attlr & ^lrry, 6>888) (6>88),, klkfho klkfho`do `dogih giho o hothrh hothrh SHZ `ho SVZ, OVZ. OVZ klkdedid ilphtubho ilphtubho yhog elfdb fhdi `hehk 8< `hrd 84 ploledtdho tlothog dotlosdths oylrd yhog klehpariho bhe dod, `h `ho o klru klruph phih iho o heht heht yh yhog og `d `drl rlia iakl klo` o`hs hsdi diho ho `h `hehk ehk 88 stu` stu`dd  flr`hshriho tdogiht ilphtubho yhog elfdb tdoggd, rlspaos yhog elfdb fhdi `ho ilku`hbho plogguohho, `ho plolrhpho yhog fhdi  rl rleh ehtd tdcc tlrb tlrbh` h`hp hp SHZ SHZ / SVZ. SVZ. OVZ OVZ fl flreh rehiu iu uo uotu tui i pl plod odeh ehdho dho dotlosdths oylrd sljhrh uod`dklosdaohe `d slfhgdho flshr stu`d yhog `dehiuiho `dehi uiho.. Cdr`aus, Cdr`aus, lt he (6>87) (6>87) `hehk ploledtdhooyh ploledtdhooyh kloglohd kloglohd  plrfho`dogho plogguohho SHZ `ho OVZ `logho klogguohiho `uh shkple t-tlst hthu Wdejaxao rhoi-suk tlst  `ho ^lhrsao's   `ho ^lhrsao's jbd squhrl   hthu  squhrl hthu  Cdsblr lxhjt tlst . Lohk pueub phsdlo (3:,2%) elfdb kloy kl oyui uihd hd OVZ, OVZ, :6 (: (:0, 0,>% >%)) el elfd fdb b suih suih SHZ, SHZ, `h `ho o 6 (6 (6,8 ,8%) %) klehpa kle hparih riho o td`hi td`hi h`h prlclrl prlclrlosd osd.. ^hsdlo ^hsdlo yhog yhog elfdb elfdb kloyui kloyuihd hd  OVZ klehpariho plrdogiht OVZ yhog elfdb tdoggd `hrdph`h phsdlo

 

yhog elfdb suih SHZ (rlrhth OVZ 3,: `dfho`dogiho `logho ,>0>4). Ziheh OVZ mugh kloguogihpiho hogih yhog sl`didt elfdb tdoggd `hrd ph`h siar SHZ (^bho lt he,6>86). Klr`lihwhtd (6>82) `hehk ploledtdho ^lrfho`dogho vhed`dths si sihe hehh uiur uiur oylr oylrdd SHZ SHZ `h `ho o OVZ OVZ tl tlrb rbh` h`hp hp pl plod odeh ehdh dho o oy oylr lrdd `d`hphtiho `d`hp htiho bhsde hohedsds hohedsds fdvhrdht fdvhrdht klogguohi klogguohiho ho umd ihpph `logho `logho  p-vheul (>,>>) 5 θ (>,>8>)

c. ^l ^loh ohth theh ehis isho hohh hho o oyl oylrd rd Klourut

Jarwdo

(6>>4)

`ho

^attlr

`ho

^lrry

(6 (6> >8 >8> 8>), ),

plo ploht hthe hehi hish shoh ohho ho

oao

chrkhiaeagds uotui oylrd kledputd= h) @dstrhisd @dstrhisd h`hehb h`hehb kloghedb kloghedbiho iho plrbhtd plrbhtdho ho phsdlo phsdlo `hrd `hrd oylrd oylrd yhog yhog `hpht `dehiuiho `logho flrohphs ehkfht `ho flrdrhkh sljhrh tlrhtur tlrh tur,, kloyho kloyhoyd yd flrdrhk flrdrhkhh `ho klogbd klogbdtuo tuog g iltuih iltuihooy ooyh, h, klo kl o`lo `loghri ghriho ho kusd kusdi i

(tlr (tlrkh khsu sui i

kura kuratt tthe he), ), `ho `ho  gud`l` 

dkhglry  f) Vlehishsd. Vlehishsd h`hehb shehb shtu tliodi `hehk tlrhpd  plrdehiu uotui klogurhogd iltlghogho `ho iljlkhsho. ^h`h shht do`dvd do`dvd`u `u kloghe kloghehkd hkd iltlgh iltlghogh ogho o `ho iljlkh iljlkhsho sho yhog yhog  flilrmh h`hehb sdstlk shrhc sdkphtds, sl`hogiho shht rdelis yhog flilrmh flilrmh h`hehb sdstlk shrhc phrh phrh sdkphtds. Mh`d rlehishsd `hpht kloliho rhsh tlghog `ho jlkhs `logho jhrh rlsdprai, sl slb bdo dog ggh tdk tdkfue fue jauot jauotlr lr jao`dtdaod jao`dtdaodog  og   `ho plogbdehog plogbdehogho. ho.

 

Vlehis Vle hishsd hsd `hpht `hpht flruph flruph rlehish rlehishsd sd atat atat pragrl pragrlsdc sdc,, dkhmdo dkhmdohsd hsd tlrfdkfdog, rlehishsd ohphs `hehk hthu iakfdohsd il`uhoyh. j) Ztdkue Ztdkuehsd hsd Iuth Iutholu oluss yhog yhog tlr`d tlr`drd rd hths hths (8 (8)) Iakp Iakprl rlss ph phoh ohs/ s/`d `dog ogdo do.. Hped Hpedih ihsd sd ia iakp kprl rlss ph phoh ohss ht hthu hu `dogdo `hpht klogurhogd oylrd hidfht plrh`hogho. (6 (6)) Khsh Khshsl. sl. Klrup Klruphi hiho ho khod khodpu pueh ehsd sd yh yhog og `d `deh ehiu iuih iho o ph ph`h `h  mhrdogho euohi yhog flrtumuho uotui kloghthsd khshehb cd cdsd sdi, i,

cu cuog ogsd sdao aohe he

ht hthu hu

tl tlri rih` h`ho hog g

ps psdi diae aeag agd. d.

Khsh Khshsl sl

`dehiuiho `logho plolihoho tlrbh`hp mhrdogho euohi fhdi  sljhrh slj hrh tlrstru tlrstruitu iturr hthupu hthupuo o td`hi, td`hi, glrhih glrhiho-g o-glrhi lrhiho ho hthu hthu glthrho. (:) ^lrhog ^lrhogsho shogho gho shrhc shrhc edstrdi edstrdi trhosiu trhosiutds tds (lelit (lelitra` ra`hh `d iuedt) iuedt) `hpht klogbdehogiho oylrd `logho klrhogshog slrht-slrht tdpl H ζ flshr. Hiupuotur kuogido klrhogshog slrht-slrht dod `ho klogurhogd oylrd g. Chitar Chitar-chi -chitar tar yhog yhog klkp klkplog loghru hrubd bd Oylrd Oylrd Klourut ^attlr & ^lrry (6>87 `hehk ^rhoawa, ^rhslty ^rhs ltya a `ho Bho`hy Bho`hyhod hod,, 6>83). 6>83). ^hsdlo ^hsdlo yhog yhog kloghe kloghehkd hkd `dhedsd `dhedsdss sljhrh rutdo `uh ihed `hehk shtu kdoggu hiho kloghehkd euih tusuiho `ho slidthr bhkpdr 6>> ihed tusuiho mhruk `hehk shtu thbuo. Klourut

 

Jledi lt he (6>88), phsdlo `logho blka`dhedsds hiho klogbh`hpd strlss `ho oylrd euih tusui slidthr :>> ihed tusuiho `hehk shtu thbuo. Pdo`hiho ihouehsd blka`dhedsh hiho klkflrdiho rlspao iltd`hi  oyhkhoho hidfht rhogshog tusuiho mhruk `logho uiurho flshr (8< sh shkp kphd hd `log `logho ho 87 ghug ghugl) l) yh yhog og klol klolkf kfus us mh mhrd rdog ogho ho iu iued edtt `h `ho o  plkfueub `hrhb slbdoggh hiho klostdkuehsd slrhfut syhrhc slosards `ho klodkf klodkfuei ueiho ho oylrd oylrd (Zhfdt (Zhfdtbh, bh, Ibhibh Ibhibh,, Khbhml Khbhmlo, o, lt he, 6>>2). 6>>2). Bhsdee ploled Bhsd ploledtdho tdho Zdevh lt he (6>83 (6>83)) `d Frhsde Frhsde,, slfhoy slfhoyhi hi 7> phsdlo phsdlo `dhedsd `dh edsdss `dlvhe `dlvheuhs uhsdd `logho `logho SHZ, SHZ, uotui uotui ilflrh` ilflrh`hho hho oylrd oylrd slehkh slehkh ih ihou oueh eh hrtlr hrtlrda davl vloa oash, sh, slfho slfhoyh yhi i 08 ar arho hog g (< (>2) (6>>2) kloglk kloglkuih uihiho iho oylrd oylrd shht ih ihou oueh ehsd sd  HS-Zbuot   tlthp klomh`d khshehb ukuk shht blka`dheds blka`dhedsds. ds.  Oylrd yhog `dtdkfueiho aelb ploydsdpho ihoueh flshr il  HS-Zbuot  klruphiho klrup hiho ploylfhf oylrd uthkh yhog `drhshiho `drhshiho hohi-hohi hohi-hohi `ho ar arho hog g `l `lwh whsh sh sh shht ht klom klomhe heho hodd bl blka ka`d `dhed hedsh. sh. Oylr Oylrdd tu tusu sui i  HS-Zbuot  kloylf klo ylfhfi hfiho ho rhsh shidt. shidt. ^lkflr ^lkflrdho dho holstls holstlsdd eaihe eaihe td`hi td`hi slrdog slrdog `dguoh `dg uohiho iho ihrloh ihrloh ilibhw ilibhwhtd htdrho rho vhsaia vhsaiaost ostrdi rdisd, sd, sloshsd sloshsd tlrfhi tlrfhihr, hr,  mhrdogho phrut, `ho doclisd. ^h`h rhth-rhth, phsdlo ph`h plrhwhtho blka`dhedsds blka` dhedsds kloghehkd kloghehkd slpueub slpueub tusuiho tusuiho  HS-Zbuot   pl plrr fu fueh eho o `h `ho o

 

hiho tlrus `dehiuiho slphomhog bd`up hthu shkphd trhospehothsd gdomhe yhog suisls. :. Plrhpd Plrhpd rlehi rlehishd shd ohchs ohchs `hehk `hehk h. ^loglrtdho

Klouru Klo urutt Zkletz Zkletzlr lr `ho Fhrl Fhrl (6>87) (6>87) tliodi tliodi rlehis rlehishsd hsd klruph klruphiho iho dotlrvlosd dotlrv losd ilplrhwhtho ilplrhwhtho sljhrh kho`drd kho`drd uotui uotui klouruoih klouruoiho o dotlosdths dotlosdths oylrd, oyl rd, klodog klodogiht ihtiho iho vlotde vlotdehsd hsd phru phru `ho klodog klodogiht ihtiho iho aisdgl aisdglohs ohsdd `hrhb. `hr hb. Pliodi Pliodi rlehish rlehishsd sd `d`hshr `d`hshriho iho ph`h ph`h ilyhid ilyhidoho oho fhbwh fhbwh tufub tufub  flrlspaos ph`h hosdlths yhog klrhogshog pdidrho ihrloh oylrd hthu iao`dsd ployhidtoyh. Pliodi rlehishsd `hpht klouruoiho iltlghogho cdsdaeagds. Vlehishsd tlrfhgd hths rlehishsd pdidrho `ho rlehishsd atat. Vlehishsd atat `logho jhrh klehiuiho plrlghogho `ho kloglosuriho atat-atat atatatat `logho flrfhghd glrhiho slplrtd slohk, plrohphsho plrohphsho `ho ehdo slfhghdoyh. (Hskh`d, 6>>2 `hehk Hcdcd, 6>84) Pliodi Pli odi rlehis rlehishsd hsd ohchs ohchs `hehk `hehk klruph klruphiho iho suhtu suhtu flotui flotui hsubho hsubho ilplrhwhtho, yhog `hehk bhe dod plrhwht kloghmhriho ilph`h iedlo  fhghdkhoh jhrh klehiuiho ohphs `hehk, ohphs ehkfht (klohbho dospdr dos pdrhsd hsd sljhrh sljhrh khisdk khisdkhe) he) `ho fhghdk fhghdkhoh hoh klogbl klogblkfu kfusih siho o ohphs ohphs sljhrh sljh rh plrehb plrehbho, ho, Zlehdo Zlehdo `hpht `hpht klouru klouruoih oiho o dotlos dotlosdths dths oylrd, oylrd, tliodi  tliodi  rlehis rle hishsd hsd ohphs ohphs `hehk `hehk mugh mugh `hpht `hpht klodog klodogiht ihtiho iho vlotde vlotdehsd hsd phru phru `ho klodogihtiho aisdglohsd `hrhb (Zkletzlr & Fhrl, 6>87). f. Pumuho rlehishsd ohchs `hehk

Zkletzlr `ho Fhrl (6>87) kloyhthiho fhbwh tumuho `hrd tliodi  rlehishsd rlehish sd ohchs `hehk h`hehb uotui klodogihtiho klodogihtiho vlotdehsd hevlaed,

 

klkledbhrh plrtuihrho ghs, klojlghb htlelithsd phru, klodogihtiho lcdsdlosd fhtui klogurhogd strlss fhdi strlss cdsdi khupuo lkasdaohe yh yhdt dtu u klou klouru ruoi oiho ho do dotl tlos osdt dths hs oy oylr lrdd `h `ho o klou klouru ruoi oiho ho il iljlk jlkhsh hsho. o. Zl`hogiho khochht yhog `hpht `drhshiho aelb iedlo sltlehb klehiuiho tliodi tli odi rlehis rlehishsd hsd ohchs ohchs `hehk `hehk h`hehb h`hehb `hpht `hpht klogbd klogbdeho ehogih giho o oylrd, oylrd, iltlotlrhkho bhtd, `ho flriurhogoyh rhsh jlkhs. j. Khochht rlehishsd ohchs `hehk

Klourut Klou rut ^rd ^rdbhr bhrma ma (6>>: (6>>: `he `hehk hk Vdh Vdh`d, `d, 6>8 6>83) 3) kho khochh chhtt `hr `hrdd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk = 8) Iltl Iltlo otr trhk hkho ho bhtd, flriurhogoyh rhsh jlkhs, ibhwhtdr `ho gledshb, tlihoho `ho iltlghogho mdwh klomh`d rlo`hb, `lthi mhotuog elfdb rlo`hb, klogurhogd tlihoho `hrhb. 6) Ilthbhoho Ilthbhoho yhog elfdb flshr tlrbh`hp tlrbh`hp ployhi ployhidt, dt, :) Pd`u d`ur eleh elehp p 0) Il Ilslb slbht htho ho klot klothe he klom klomh` h`dd elfdb elfdb fh fhdi di,, `h `hyh yh do dogh ghtt el elfd fdb b fh fhdi di,, klodog klo dogiht ihtiho iho `hyh `hyh flrpdi flrpdidr dr eagds, eagds, klodog klodogiht ihtiho iho irlhtdv irlhtdvdth dths, s, klodo lodogi giht htih iho o

ily lyhi hido doho ho,,

klo klodo dog gih ihti tiho ho

`hy `hyh

il ilk khu huho ho,,

dotudsd, `ho klodogihtiho ilkhkpuho flrbufuogho `logho arhog ehdo. `. ^lohthehishho rlehishsd ohchs `hehk

Klourut (Zkletzlr & Fhrl, 6>8>) flflrhph pasdsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk yhog `hpht `dehiuiho, h`hehb= 8) ^asdsd ^asdsd rlehi rlehishsd shsd `log `logho ho tlrel tlreloth othog og

 

Flrfhrdog tlrelothog, il`uh tuogihd ihid eurus `ho tlrfuih sl`didt, il`uh il` uh thogho thogho rdelis rdelis `dshkp `dshkpdog dog fhwhb fhwhb eutut eutut `ho ilpheh ilpheh `dflrd `dflrd  fhothe. 6) ^asdsd ^asdsd rlehis rlehishsd hsd `logho `logho flrfh flrfhrdo rdog g kdrdog kdrdog Flrfhr Flr fhrdog dog kdrdog kdrdog,, il`uh il`uh eutut eutut `dtliu `dtliui, i, `dfhwh `dfhwhb b ilpheh ilpheh `dflrd `dflrd  fhothe `ho `dfhwhb plrut slfhdioyh `dflrd fhothe mugh, hghr plrut td`hi klogghotuog. :) ^asdsd rlehishsd rlehishsd `hehk `hehk ilh`hho ilh`hho flrfhrdog flrfhrdog tlrelothog tlrelothog Il`uh Il` uh eutut eutut `dtliu `dtliui, i, flrfhr flrfhrdog dog tlrelot tlrelothog hog,, il`uh il`uh eutut eutut `dtliu `dtliui, i, il`uh elogho `dshkpdog tledogh. 0) ^asdsd ^asdsd rleh rlehishs ishsdd `logh `logho o `u`ui `u`ui @u`ui @u` ui klkfuo klkfuogiu giui, i, il`uh il`uh elogho elogho `dhths `dhths sho`hr sho`hrho ho iursd iursd hthu hthu `dhths tlkpht td`ur, il`uh ihid td`hi faelb klogghotuog. l. ^rasl`ur rlehishsd ohchs `hehk

^rasl` ^ra sl`ur ur tliodi tliodi rlehish rlehishsd sd ohchs ohchs `hehk `hehk klouru klourutt ^rdbhr ^rdbhrma ma (6>>: (6>>: `hehk Hrch, 6>86), yhiod `logho flotui plrohphsho yhog `dguohiho  ph`h prasl`ur dod h`hehb plrohphsho `dhcrhgkh yhog kloghju ph`h  plo`hthrho iufhb `dhgcrhgkh slehkh dospdrhsd yhog kloghidfhtiho  plkflshrho hf`aklo fhgdho hths slmheho `logho `lshiho u`hrh khsui  slehkh sleh kh dospdr dospdrhsd. hsd.

H`hpuo H`hpuo ehogihb ehogihb-eho -ehogih gihb b tliodi tliodi rlehishsd rlehishsd ohchs

`hehk h`hehb slfhghd flrdiut = 8) Jdpthi Jdpthiho ho edogiu edogiuogh ogho o yhog yhog tlohog tlohog 6) \shbhih \shbhiho o tlthp tlthp rdeli rdeliss `ho tlohog tlohog :) Klohrd Klohrdi i ohchs `hehk `hrd `hrd bd`uog bd`uog `ho klogdsd klogdsd phru-phr phru-phru u `logho `logho u`hrh kleheud bdtuogho 8,6,:

 

0) ^lre ^lrehb hbho ho-e -ehb hbho ho

u`hrh `hrh

`db `dblkf lkfusih usiho o

kleh kleheu eudd

kue ueu ut

sh shk kfd fdee

klrhshiho listrdkdths hths `ho fhwhb rdelis ihed plrklodt slbdoggh tlrmh`d plodogihtho rlghogho ihr`dapuekaohrd (Vdh`d, 6>83). Ztdkuehsd plrlghogho `d hrius harth `ho sdous ihratds `dtlrdkh `ho `dtlru `dt lrusih siho o aelb aelb shrhc shrhc vhgus vhgus il kl`ueh kl`ueh af afeao eaoght ghthh (pusht (pusht rlgueh rlguehsd sd ihr`davhsiuelr), slehomutoyh klrlspao tlrmh`doyh plodogihtho rlcelis  fhrarlslptar. Dkpues hclrlo `hrd fhrarlslptar klojhphd pusht mhotuog yhog hiho klrhogshog hitdvdths shrhc phrhsdkphtds `ho klogbhkfht  pusht sdkphtds (ihr`dahislelrhtar), slbdoggh kloylfhfiho vhsa`dehthsd sdstlkdi, sdstlk di, plouruoho plouruoho `loyut `ho `hyh iaotrhisd iaotrhisd mhotuog mhotuog (Kutthqdo, (Kutthqdo, 6>>4).

 

Zdstlk Zds tlk shrhc shrhc phrhsdk phrhsdkpht phtds ds yhog yhog flrmhe flrmheho ho il sdkpue sdkpue htrduk htrduk (ZH) (ZH) oa`l kleheud shrhc vhgus klelphsiho oluratrhoskdttlr hsltdeiaedo yhog klog kl ogbh bhkf kfht ht il iljlp jlpht htho ho `l `lpa paeh ehrd rdshs shsdd ZH oa oa`l `l,, slbdo slbdogg gghh tl tlrmh rmh`d `d  plouruoho

iljlphtho

`loyut

mhotuog

(iraoatrapdi

olghtdc).

^lrhogshogho sdstlk shrhc phrhsdkphtds il fhgdho-fhgdho kdaihr`duk ehdooyh ehdoo yh kloghidfht kloghidfhtiho iho plouruoho plouruoho iaotrhitded iaotrhitdedths, ths, vaeukl vaeukl sliuojup, sliuojup, ju jurhb rhb mhot mhotuo uog g yh yhog og klog klogbh bhsde sdeih iho o suht suhtu u lcli lcli do doat atra rapd pdi i ol olgh ghtd tdc. c. Ilh`hho Ilh`hh o tlrslfut tlrslfut kloghidfhti kloghidfhtiho ho plouruoho plouruoho vaeukl sliuojup, sliuojup, `ho ju jurh rhb b mhot mhotuo uog. g. ^h ^h`h `h atat atat rh rhog ogih ih fl flfl flrh rhph ph sl slrh rhfu futt vh vhsa saka kata tar  r  klogleuhriho hsltdeiaedo yhog kloylfhfiho `dehthsd plkfueub `hrhb. Hidf Hi dfht ht `h `hrd rd pl plou ouru ruoh oho o ju jurh rhb b mh mhot otuo uog, g, ia iaot otrh rhis isdd slrht slrht-sl -slrht rht at atat at  mhotuog, `ho vaeukl `hrhb klkfuht tlihoho `hrhb klomh`d klouruo (Kutthqdo, 6>>4). Bhe dod kloylfhfiho fh`ho klomh`d rlehis. r lehis. ^rdosd ^rd osdp p yhog yhog klo`hs klo`hshrd hrd plouru plouruoho oho oylrd oylrd aelb aelb tliodi tliodi rlehish rlehishsd sd tlrelthi ph`h cdsdaeagd sdstlk syhrhc ataoak yhog klruphiho fhgdho `hrd `hrd

sd sdst stlk lk

syhr syhrhc hc

plrd plrdcl clrr

yh yhog og klkp klkplr lrth thbh bhoi oiho ho

ba bakl klas asth thtd tdss

edogiu edo giuogh ogho o dotlro dotlrohe he do`dvd do`dvd`u. `u. ^h`h ^h`h shht shht tlrmh` tlrmh`dd plelph plelphsho sho kl`dht kl`dhtar  ar  idkd idkdhh sl slpl plrt rtdd fr frh` h`di dido dodo do,, pr pras asth thge geho ho`d `do o `h `ho o su suf fstho sthosd sd ^, hi hiho ho klrhogshog syhrhc sdkphtds slbdoggh kloylfhfiho vhsaiastrdisd yhog hibdroyh klodogihtiho taous atat yhog klodkfueiho flrfhghd lcli  sl slpl plrt rtdd sphs sphskl kl atat atat yhog yhog hibd hibdro royh yh klol klolih iho o pl plkf kfue ueub ub `h `hrh rhb, b, klogurhogd klogu rhogd hedrho `hrhb `ho klodogihti klodogihtiho ho iljlphtho iljlphtho klthfaedskl klthfaedskl atat yhog klodkfueiho plogdrdkho dkpues oylrd `hrd kl`ueeh spdoheds il athi athi `ho `dplrsl `dplrslpsd psdiho iho slfhgh slfhghdd oy oylrd. lrd. ^h`h ^h`h shht rlehish rlehishsd sd ohchs ohchs

 

`hehk tlrslfut klogbhkfht h`hoyh plelphsho kl`dhtar idkdh tlrslfut `dhths `dh ths slbdog slbdoggh gh vhsaia vhsaiaost ostrdi rdisd sd `dbhkf `dbhkfht, ht, sphskl sphskl atat atat flriur flriurhog hog,,  plolihoho plkfueub `hrhb flriurhog slbdoggh oylrd flriurhog (Irdstdhota `ho Hracdhtd, 6>83) Pliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk khkpu klrhogshog tufub uotui  klelphsiho apad` lo`aglo yhdtu lo`arpbdo `ho loihchedo. Barkao lo`arpbdo klruphiho sufsthosd slmlods karcdo yhog flrcuogsd slfhghd  plogbhkfht trhoskdsd dkpues oylrd il athi. Zlbdoggh ph`h shht olurao olu rao oylrd oylrd klogdr klogdrdki dkiho ho sdoyhe sdoyhe il athi, athi, tlrmh` tlrmh`dd sdohpsd sdohpsdss hothrh hothrh olurao olu rao plrdcl plrdclrr `ho olurao olurao yhog yhog kloumu kloumu athi athi tlkpht tlkpht slbhru slbhrusoy soyhh sufthosd p hiho klogbhsdeiho dkpues. ^h`h shht tlrslfut lo`arpbdo hiho klkfeaidr klkfeaidr elphsoyh elphsoyh sufsthosd sufsthosd p `hrd olurao slosardi, slbdoggh sloshsd oylrd klomh`d flriurhog (Wd`dhtdl, 6>88:) kuratthe h`hehb rlihkho suhrh hyht-hyht He-Xur—ho yhog `dehguiho aelb slarhog qard—. Zuhrh hyht-hyht HeXur—ho dfhrht gleakfhog suhrh yhog klkdedid iltuiho `ho gleakfhog tlrtlotu, kloylfhr `hehk tufub ilku`dho klomh`d glthrho yhog fdsh klkplo klk ploghr ghrubd ubd cuogsd cuogsd glrhi glrhi sle athi athi `ho klkfuh klkfuhtt ilsldk ilsldkfho fhogho gho `d`hehkoyh. `d`heh koyh. Zlsuhtu yhog tlrploghrub tlrploghrub `logho `logho tdehwhb tdehwhb He-Xur—ho, He-Xur—ho, gl glth thrho rho ol olur urao aooy oyhh hi hiho ho st sthf hfde de il ilkf kfhe hed. d. He He-- Xur—h Xur—ho o klkp klkpuo uoyh yhdd  flflrhph khochht ihrloh tlriho`uog flflrhph hspli yhog `hpht  flrploghrub tlrbh`hp ilslbhtho hothrh ehdo= Klogho`uog uosur 

 

kl`d kl `dth thsd sd,, hu huta tasu sugl glstd std `h `ho o rl rleh ehis ishsd hsd.. Zl Zl`h `hog ogih iho o ]hbr ]hbrac acdd (6 (6>8 >8:) :) kloglkuihiho fhbwh tlrhpd kuratthe He-Xur—ho h`hehb tlrhpd fhjhho He- Xur—ho yhog klruphiho tlrhpd rledgd `dkhoh slslarhog `dfhjhiho hy hyht ht-- hy hyht ht He He-X -Xur ur—ho —ho slehk slehkhh fl flfl flrh rhph ph klod klodtt hthu hthu mhk slbdo slbdogg gghh klkflrdiho `hkphi pasdtdc fhgd tufub slslarhog. f. Khochht kuratthe He qur—ho

Klourut Blru (6>>2 `hehk ^utrd, 6>80) khochhht klo`loghriho kurathe He Xur—ho h`hehb = 8) Klo`loghri Klo`loghriho ho fhjhho fhjhho hyht-hyht hyht-hyht sujd sujd He Xur—ho `logho `logho thrtde thrtde hiho klo`hphtiho iltlohogho mdwh. 6) Eho hotu tuo oho He Xur— Xur—ho ho sl sljh jhrh rh cdsd cdsdi i klo logh gho o`u `uog og uosur osur su suhr hrhh khousdh, suhrh khousdh klruphiho dostruklo ploylkfubho yhog klohimufiho. j. Iltlrfhthsho `hehk tlrhpd kurrathe

Plr lrhp hpdd

kur urra rath thee

he

Xur— Xur—ho ho

klk klkdedi dedidd

ilt ltlr lrf fht hths hsho ho

yh yhdt dtu u

 plogguohhooyh tlrfhths ph`h iakuodths kusedk. @hehk plolrhpho tlrhpd kusdi, slehdo ehgu yhog `dpdedb bhrus klkplrtdkfhogiho chitar   fu`hyh, chitar-chitar ehdo yhog slidrhoyh klkloghrubd slplrtd chitar  il ileu euhr hrgh gh `h `ho o rledg rledgdu dusd sdth thss yh yhog og ib ibhs hs `h `hrd rd khsy khsyhrh hrhih ihtt Do Do`a `aol olsd sdhh (Glrhe`doh, 6>87). `. Klihodskl tlrhpd kuratthe He Xur—ho tlrbh`hp oylrd

Lezhiy, 6>88., Heihble, 6>88., Ihedakhiid, 6>>4., Hhvshog, 6>>2 (`hehk Za`dido, 6>86) kloglkuihiho fhbwh tlrhpd fhjhho He-qurho `hpht klogurhogd rhsh oylrd kleheud klihodskl slfhghd flrdiut yhdtu

 

h`hoyh h`h oyh fhjhho fhjhho He-qur He-qurho ho hiho hiho klogbh klogbhoth othrih riho o gleakf gleakfhog hog suhrh, suhrh, gleakf gle akfhog hog suhrh suhrh hiho hiho kloguf klogufhb hb plrglr plrglrhih hiho o jhdrho jhdrho tufub, tufub, kl`ho kl`ho lelitrakhgoltds ph`h tufub. ^lrufhbho dod `ddiutd stdkuehsd plrufhbho rlslptar oylrd, `ho klrhogshog mheur edstrdi `d sufsthosdh grdslh slrlfrd slbdoggh slbdog gh tlrstdkuehsd tlrstdkuehsd oluratrhosk oluratrhoskdttlr dttlr hoheglsdh hoheglsdh hehkdhb hehkdhb (lo`arpbdo (lo`arpbdo,, `doarpbdo) `ho slehomutoyh kloliho sufsthosd ^ slfhghd ploylfhf oylrd. ^lohthehishohho oylrd hiut phsdlo past  phsdlo past  aplrhsd  aplrhsd kleheud fhjhho Hequ qurho rho `h `hph phtt klos klostd tdku kuehs ehsdd oluraplptd`l plogleuhrho oluraplptd`l   `ho stdkuehsd plogleuhrho apda apdad` d` lo`a lo`agl glo o oh ohtu turhe rhe.. Iltl Iltlred redfh fhth tho o ph phsd sdlo lo  past   apl aplrhsd rhsd `hehk kloght klo ghthsd hsd oylrd oylrd sljhrh sljhrh hitdc hitdc kleheu kleheudd rhogsho rhogshogho gho fhjhho fhjhho He-Xur He-Xurho ho `hpht klouruoiho iltlghogho sdstlk shrhc `ho klkfuht rlehishsd. ^lkflr ^lk flrdho dho tlrhpd tlrhpd fhjhho fhjhho He-Xur He-Xurho ho flr`hk flr`hkphi phi ph`h ph`h iltloh iltlohog ogho, ho,  plrufhbho sle-sle tufub `ho klomh`d ka`hedths pdedbho `hehk klkdju apdad` apd ad` lo`ag lo`aglo lo slrth slrth slfhgh slfhghdd ilslkf ilslkfubh ubho o ployhi ployhidt dt mhskho mhskhodd `ho rabhod (Za`dido, 6>86). l. ^rasl`ur dotlrvlosd kurrathe he qur—ho uotui oylrd

Klourut Za`dido (6>86) thbhp plehishohho tlrhpd fhjhho he qur—ho h`hehb= 8) ^loledtd ^loledtd klolotui klolotuiho ho phsdlo phsdlo past past aplrhsd aplrhsd yhog yhog tlehb klolrdkh klolrdkh afht afht hohegltdi slehkh 3 mhk. 6) ^loled ^loledtd td klomlehsi klomlehsiho ho tumuho tumuho `ho khochht khochht ploledt ploledtdho dho slrth slrth bhi `ho ilwhmdfho slfhghd rlspao`lo, shht plomlehsho phsdlo `ho ileuhrgh klkplrbhtdiho

 

:) Vls lsp pao ao`l `lo o yho yhog kloy loyltum ltumu ud `ho tl tlre redf dfht ht `he hehk hk plo lole ledt dtdh dho o kloho`hthoghod elkfhr docarkl` jaoslot . 0) ^h`h ^h`h shht shht rl rlsp spao ao`l `lo o klog klogds dsdd elkfh elkfhrr iu iuls lsda daol olrr ht hthu hu do dostr struk uklo lo,,  ploledtd klo`hkpdogd rlspao`lo uotui kloghotdsdphsd mdih h`h  plrthoyhho hthu tuedsho yhog td`hi mlehs. klodt uotui dstdrhbht. Bhsde ploguiurho ploguiurho `d`aiuklot `d`ai uklothsdiho hsdiho ph`h elkfhr rlihpdtuehs rlihpdtuehsd. d. ^loledtd ^loledtd klogujhpi klogujhpiho ho tlrdkh ihsdb. c.

^loghrub Plrhpd kuratthe He Xur—ho uotui klouruoiho Oylrd. Blru (6>>2 `hehk Zushota 6>888 `hehk Za`dido 6>86) kloylfutiho klkfhjh hthu klo`loghriho He-Xurho hiho klkflrdiho lcli rlehishsd, slbdoggh  plkfueub `hrhb oh`d `ho `loyut mhotuog kloghehkd plouruoho. Fhgdho sle tufub yhog shidt, ilku`dho `dplr`loghriho fhjhho HeXurho, Xur ho, hiho hiho klkplo klkploghr ghrubd ubd gleakf gleakfhog hog `hehk `hehk tufub tufub `logho `logho jhrh jhrh klrlspa klr lspao o suhrh suhrh `logho `logho glthrh glthrho-g o-glth lthrho rho sdoyhe sdoyheoyh oyh `didrd `didrdkih kiho o il sdstlk sdst lk shrhc shrhc pusht. pusht. Plrhpd Plrhpd fhjhho fhjhho He-Xur He-Xurho ho iltdih iltdih `dplr` `dplr`log loghri hriho ho  ph`h arhog hthu phsdlo hiho klkfhwh gleakfhog suhrh `ho klo` kl o`ar arao aog g athi athi uotu uotui i klkp klkpra ra`u `uis isdd zh zhtt id idkd kdhh yh yhog og `d `dsl slfu futt olurap olu raplpt lptd`l d`l.. Kaeliu Kaeliuee dod hiho hiho klkplo klkploghr ghrubd ubd rlslpta rlslptar-rl r-rlslp slptar  tar  `d`hehk tufub slbdoggh bhsdeoyh tufub klrhsh oyhkho (Whbyu`d, 6>86 `hehk Za`dido, 6>86). Bhsde ploledtdho Za`dido (6>86) tlothog tlothog ^loghrub ^loghrub Plrhpd Fhjhho He-Xurho Kleheud Kl`dh Hu`da Plrbh`hp Vlspao Oylrd ^hsdlo ^ast Aplr Ap lrhs hsdd Blro Blrodh dh `d VZ Jdeh Jdehjh jhp p klou klouom omui uiih iho o fh fhbw bwhh klh klho o rhoi  rhoi  ileakpai yhog `dflrd PFH slfleuk `ho slsu`hb tlrhpd klkpuoyhd siheh oylrd 7,80 `logho odehd ] -6,332. Bhsde hohedsds klouomuiiho tlr`hpht plrfl`hho yhog flrkhioh siheh oylrd slfleuk `ho slsu`hb `dflrdiho tlrhpd ph`h ileakpai PFH (p; >,>>2, θ ; >,>88., Heihble, 6>88., Ihedakhiid, 6>>4., Hhvshog, 6>>2 `hehk Za`dido, 6>86).

 

F. Ilrh Ilrhog ogih ih P Pla lard rd Chitar yhog klkploghrubd oylrd = 8. \sdh 6. Mlo Mlods ds ile ilehk hkdo do :. Il Ilfu fu`h `hyh yhho ho 0. ^l ^lrb rbht htdh dho o >2), Zhfdtbh, Zhfdtbh, lt lt he (6>>2) (6>>2),, Htka`ma (6>>4), (6>>4), Jarwdo Jarwdo (6>>4), (6>>4), ^attl ^attlrr & ^lrry (6>8 (6>8>), >), Zkletzl Zkletzlrr ho` Fhrl (6 (6>8>), >8>), ogdo Khshsl Irdstdhota `ho Hracdhtd Bmlrksth`, lt he (6>88), Zyhksdyhb (6>88), ^attlr & ^lrry (6>886), Odikhb (6>883), ^rhoawa, ^rhsltya `ho Bho`hyhod (6>83), Zkletzlr ho` Fhrl (6>87), Vhkh`bho, `iiogho (6>82) shrhc edstrdi trhosiutd s 0. Il Ilel elk k hhbh bho o . Ilfu`hyhho 88. ^lrbhtdho

86. Hosdlths 8:. Ileltdbho 80. Klihodskl iapdog Fhgho :.8 Ilrhogih Iaoslp ^loledtdho F. Bdpa Bdpatl tlsd sdss ^lol ^loled edtd tdho ho

Bdpatlsds klruphiho shtu tdpl prapasdsd yhog ehogsuog `hpht `dumd. Aelb ihrloh dtu, bdpatlsds sleheu kloghkfde flotui hthu `doyhthiho `hehk ihedkht  plroyhthho (`ljehrhtdvl (`ljehrhtdvl)) `ho `hehk plroyhthho dod sljhrh ukuk `dbufuogiho shtu hthu elfdb vhrdhfle `logho shtu hthu elfdb vhrdhfle ehdo. Zhtu bdpatlsds h`hehb shtu plroyhthho hthu mhwhfho tlothtdc tlothog bufuogho hothrh `uh hthu elfdb vhrdhfle. Bdpatlsds klruphiho mhwhfho, `ughho hthu plomlehsho slkl slklot othr hrhh

tlot tlotho hog g

plrd plrdeh ehiu iu,,

hthu hthu gl glmh mheh eh ht hthu hu il ilh` h`hh hho o

sl slfh fhgh ghdk dkho hohh

`dilkuihiho `hehk rukusho khshehb. Bdpatlsds klruphiho shtu plroyhthho tlothtdc tlothog bufuogho hothrh `uh vhrdhfle (do`lplo`lo `ho `lplo`lo) `ho

03

 

bufuogho tlrslfut `hpht `dumd sljhrh lkpdrds (Zdehehbd, 6>86). Bdpatlsds ph`h  ploledtdho dod h`hehb = 8. Bd Bdpa patl tlsds sds Hetl Hetlro roht htdc dc (Bh) Plr` Pl r`hp hpht ht pl plrf rfl` l`hh hho o tdog tdogih ihtt oy oylr lrdd ph phsdl sdlo o sh shht ht ih ihou oueh ehsd sd (doel (doeltt hi hisl slss clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `ho slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. 6. Bdpa Bdpatl tlsd sdss Oae Oae (B>) Pd`hi tlr`hpht plrfl`hho tdogiht oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `ho slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d

VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp.

J.

Shrdhfle  ^loledtdho

Klourut Zdehehbd (6>86) vhrdhfle h`hehb shtu iaoslp hthu iaostrui yhog klkdedid vhrdhsd (`uh hthu elfdb) odehd `ho odehd yhog kleliht `hehk vhrdhfle `hpht `hp ht flruph flruph hogih hogih hthu hthu ihtlga ihtlgard. rd. Zl`hog Zl`hogiho iho klouru klourutt Zugdya Zugdyaoa oa (6>8>) (6>8>) vhrdhf vhr dhfle le ploled ploledtdho tdho h`hehb h`hehb slgheh slgheh slsuhtu slsuhtu yhog yhog flrflo flrflotui tui hph shmh yhog yhog `dtlthpiho aelb ploledtd uotui `dplehmhrd slbdoggh `dplraelb docarkhsd tlothog bhe tlrslfut, ilku`dho `dthrdi ilsdkpuehooyh. h. Shrdhfle Do`lplo`lot    Shrd Shrdhf hfle le do`lplo`lot   klruphiho klruphiho vhrdhfle vhrdhfle yhog klkploghrubd klkploghrubd vhrdhf vhr dhfle le ehd ehdo, o, hrtdoyh hrtdoyh hphfde hphfdehh vhrdhf vhrdhfle le do`lplo`lot   flrufhb khih hiho klog kl oghi hidf dfht htih iho o pl plru rufh fhbh bho o vh vhrdh rdhfl flee eh ehdo do (Vdy (Vdyho hota ta,, 6> 6>88 88). ). Shrd Shrdhf hfle le

 

do`lplo`lot   ph`h ploledtdho ploledtdho dod h`hehb iakfdohsd iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi tliodi rlehishsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da.  f. Shrdhfle @lplo`lot Shrdhfle @lplo`lot Shrdhfle `lplo`lot  h`hehb   h`hehb vhrdhfle yhog `dploghrubd aelb vhrdhfle ehdo, hrtdoyh hrtdoyh vhrdhfle `lplo`lot  flrufhb   flrufhb hidfht plrufhbho ph`h vhrdhfle  flfhs (Vdyhota, 6>88). Shrdhfle `lplo`lot   ph`h ploledtdho dod h`hehb tdogiht oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds.

@. @lcd @lcdod odsd sd Aplr Aplrhs hsda daoh ohee

@lcdodsd aplrhsdaohe klruphiho `lcdodsd yhog kloyhthiho slplrhogiht  pltuomui hthu irdtlrdh hthu aplrhsd yhog elogihp tlothog hph yhog bhrus

`dhkht `dh khtdd `ho fhghdk fhghdkhoh hoh kloghk kloghkhtdo htdoyh yh `logho `logho klkded klkdedid id rumuih rumuiho-r o-rumu umuiho iho lkpdrds (hrtdoyh idth bhrus fdsh klogbdtuog, kloguiur hthu `logho jhrh yhog

ehdo `hpht klogukpueiho docarkhsd kleheud plohehrho idth) (Zdehehbd, 6>86).

 

Phfl Ph fle. e.:. :.8. 8. D` D`lo lotd tdcd cdih ihsd sd

Shrd Shrdhf hfle le,,

@lcd @lcdod odsd sd

Aplr Aplrhs hsda daoh ohe, e,

`h `ho o

Zihe Zihehh

^loguiurho.  Oa 8.

Shrdhfle Shr dhfle Shrdh fle  Do`lplo`lot  h. Pliodi Pliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk

 f. Plrhpd Kurrathe

@lcdodsd Aplrhsdaohe

Jhrh ^loguiurho

H`hehb plkflrdho rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `logho klehiuiho ohphs `hehk, ohphs ehkfht (klohbho dospdrhsd sljhrh khisdkhe) `ho klogblkfusiho ohphs sljhrh plrehbho  ph`h phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds

Ilgdhtho plkflrdho iakfdohsd rlehishsd ohchs ohphs `hehk `ho kurrathe `logho jhrh klkflrdiho rlehishsd ohchs ohphs `hehk slfleuk ihouehsd `dehiuiho `logho subu 8>> ‚ 8  ph`h phsdlo blka`dhedsds yhog hiho klehiuiho ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds ilku`dho ph`h sh ht ht ihouehsd `dehiuiho tlrhpd kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `logho klogguohiho K^-: yhdtu surhtihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds Hr

H`hehb plkflrdho tlrhpd kurrathe ph`h  phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds yhog `dehiuiho kleheud kl`dh hu`da `logho klogguohiho K^-: yhdtu surht Hr Vhbkhho `ho `dfhjh

Bhsde \iur

Ziheh

-

-

-

-

6.

Shrdhfle  @lplo`lot Pdogiht oylrd  phsdlo shht ihouehsd blka`dhedsds

aelb Gbakd`d slehkh 8> ‚ 8< klodt slfhoyhi : ihed  puthrho

Vhbkhho `ho `dfhjh aelb Gbakd`d slehkh 8> ‚ 8< klodt slfhoyhi : ihed  puthrho

Klruphiho sloshsd sufylitdc, rhsh td`hi oyhkho yhog  fdhshoyh flrihdtho `logho ilrushiho  mhrdogho hituhe hthu  patlosdhe yhog `dhehkd aelb phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds

@dplraelb `logho klogguohiho  Ouklrdi Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ). (OVZ). Ziheh dod klogguohiho hogih > sh shkphd kphd 8> uotui klogghkfhriho tdogiht oylrd

@hth `dshmdiho Dotlrvhe `hehk flotui siar, `logho siheh ouklrdi (> ‚ 8>)

L. @lsh @lshdo do ^lol ^loled edtd tdho ho

^loledtdho ^loled tdho dod klogguohih klogguohiho o `lshdo ploledtdho ploledtdho quhsd lisplrdklo  lisplrdklo  `logho kloggu klo gguohi ohiho ho rhojho rhojhogho gho ploled ploledtdho tdho  prltlst-pasttlst wdtbaut jaotrae graup `lsdgo.. Kl `lsdgo Klta ta`l `l quhsd lxplrdklothe   h`hehb shehb shtu rhojhogho ploledtdho lisplrdklo tlthpd syhrht-syhrht slfhghd ploledtdho lisplrdklo td`hi juiup klkh`hd, yhdtu td`hi h`oyh rho`akdshsd (Oatahtka`ma, 6>82). Zl`hogiho rhojhogho  prltlst-pasttlst

wdtbaut

jaotrae

graup

`lsdgo  `lsdgo  klruphiho

 

 ploglkfhogho `hrd rhojhogho lisplrdklo sl`lrbhoh `dkhoh ploguiurho bhoyh bho yh `dehiu `dehiuiho iho ph`h ph`h shtu shtu ileakp ileakpai ai shmh thoph thoph h`h ileakp ileakpai ai iaotra iaotraee (Zhryaoa, 6>8>). Flotui rhojhogho ploledtdho dod klourut Oatahtka`ma Oatahtka`ma (6>82) h`hehb =  Doput  ( ^rl-tlst   ^rl-tlst )

 

 

^rasls

Autput  ( ^ast-tlst   ^ast-tlst )

R   A8

A6 Fhgho :.6 @lshdo ^loledtdho

Iltlrhogho = A8

= Pdog Pdogih ihtt oylr oylrdd phsdl phsdlo o shht shht ihoue ihouehs hsdd (doel (doeltt hisls hisls clka clkarh rhe) e) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd

ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da ( ^rl-tlst  ( ^rl-tlst ). ). A6

= Pdog Pdogih ihtt oylr oylrdd phsdl phsdlo o shht shht ihoue ihouehs hsdd (doel (doeltt hisls hisls clka clkarh rhe) e) blka`dhedsds slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da ( ^ast-tlst  ( ^ast-tlst ). ).

R

= Dotlrv Dotlrvlos losdd flruph flruph plkflr plkflrdho dho iakfdo iakfdohsd hsd tlrhpd tlrhpd tliodi tliodi rlehis rlehishsd hsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da.

C. ^apu ^apueh ehsd sd @ho @ho Zhkp Zhkple le

8. ^apuehsd ^apueh ^ap uehsd sd h`hehb h`hehb ilsleur ilsleurubh ubho o sufmli sufmli ploled ploledtdho tdho (Hrdiu (Hrdiuota ota,, 6> 6>8:) 8:).. Zl`hogiho Zl`ho giho klourut klourut Zhryaoa Zhryaoa (6>8>) (6>8>) papuehsd papuehsd klruphiho klruphiho ilsleurubho ilsleurubho sukflr suk flr `hth `hth yhog yhog `dplre `dplreuih uiho o `hehk `hehk suhtu suhtu ploled ploledtdh tdho. o. ^apueh ^apuehsd sd ph`h ph`h  ploledtdho dod h`hehb sleurub phsdlo yhog klehiuiho ihouehsd (doelt hisls

 

clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp `dkhoh ph`h thbuo 6>6> h`h slfhoyhi :: arhog. 6. Zhkple Zhkple klruphiho slfhgdho `hrd papuehsd yhog `dbhrhpiho `hpht klwhid klw hided ed hthu hthu rlprlsl rlprlsloth othtdc tdc papueh papuehsd. sd. Zhkple Zhkple slfhdi slfhdioyh oyh klklou klkloubd bd irdtlrdh yhog `dilblo`hid, shkple yhog `dilblo`hid klruphiho fhgdho `hrdd papueh `hr papuehsd sd thrglt thrglt yhog yhog hiho hiho `dtledt `dtledtdd sljhrh sljhrh ehogsu ehogsuog, og, ileakp ileakpai ai dod kledputd sufmli yhog klkloubd irdtlrdh doieusd `ho lisieusd (Vdyhota, 6>88). 6>8 8). Zhkple Zhkple yhog yhog `dhkfd `dhkfdee `hehk `hehk ploled ploledtdho tdho dod h`hehb h`hehb phsdlo phsdlo yhog yhog klehiuiho ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp yhog klkloubd irdtlrdh doieusd.

h. Flsh shrr Zhkple Flshr Fls hr shkple shkple ph`h ph`h ploled ploledtdh tdho o `dhkfd `dhkfdee shkple shkple kdodkh kdodkhee yhdtu yhdtu slfhoy slf hoyhi hi :> arhog arhog (Ourshe (Ourshehk, hk, 6>8> 6>8> `hehk `hehk ^umd ^umd Bhrrtho Bhrrthota, ta, 6>82). 6>82). Zlbdoggh shkple ploledtdho h`h slfhoyhi 6< phsdlo yhog klehiuiho ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp.  f. Pliodi ploghkfdeho shkple Pliodi ploghkfdeho shkple `hehk ploledtdho dod klogguohiho tli tliodi odi tathe shkpedog  shkpedog , yhd yhdtu tu `d`hshr `d`hshriho iho ph`h ph`h suhtu suhtu plrtdk plrtdkfho fhogho gho tlrtlotu yhog `dfuht aelb ploledtd slo`drd, flr`hshriho jdrd hthu sdchtsdcht papuehsd yhog su`hb `dilthbud slfleukoyh (Oatahtka`ma, 6>82). ^loghkfdeho shkple `dehiuiho ph`h shht slfleuk `ho slsu`hb phsdlo klehiuiho ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp.

 

j. Ird rdtl tlrd rdhh shk shkp ple 8) Irdt Irdtlr lrdh dh Doi Doieu eusd sd h) ^hsdlo ^hsdlo klehiu klehiuiho iho ihouehs ihouehsdd (doelt (doelt hisls clkarhe) clkarhe) blka`d blka`dheds hedsds ds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp  f) Flrusdh 6> ‚ 3> thbuo j) Plehb Plehb klehiuih klehiuiho o ihoueh ihouehsd sd (doelt (doelt hisls clkarhe) clkarhe) blka`d blka`dhed hedsds sds ≬ < ihed `) Flr lrhg hghk hkhh Dseh Dsehk k l) Flrs rsu uiu Mh Mhwh c) Pd`hi

klo`hphtiho

hshklclohkht).

afht

hoheglsdi

(iltraehj,

`ho

g) Flrsl` Flrsl`dh dh klomh` klomh`dd rlspao` rlspao`lo lo 6) Irdt Irdtlr lrdh dh Lisi Lisieu eusd sd h) ^hsdl ^hsdlo o `log `logho ho iak iakpe pedi dihsd hsd..  f) Pd`hi flrsl`dh klomh`d rlspao`lo

G. Eaihsd Eaihsd @ho Whitu Whitu ^lole ^loledtd dtdho ho

^lehishohho ^lehis hohho ploledtdho tlehb `dehishohih `dehishohiho o `d Fhogshe Fhogshe Blka`dhedsh Blka`dhedsh VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp `hrd fueho Muod 6>6> shkphd Mued 6>6>.

B. Ltdi Ltdih h ^lo ^lole ledt dtdh dho o

^loledt ^lo ledtdd `hehk `hehk klehiu klehiuiho iho ploledt ploledtdho dho bhrus bhrus kledo` kledo`uog uogdd rlspao` rlspao`lo lo `logho `lo gho klkplr klkplrtdk tdkfho fhogih giho o hspli hspli ltd ltdih, ih, yhog yhog tlr`dr tlr`drdd `hrd `hrd slfhgh slfhghdd flrdiu flrdiutt (Bhkd`, 6>>7 `hehk Dryhota, 6>84) = 8. Zlec `ltlrkdohtdao `ho `ho Hoaoykdty  Hoaoykdty  

 

Vlspao`lo `dflrd ilflfhsho uotui klolotuiho pdedbho flrsl`dh hthu td`hi td` hi turut turut slrth slrth `hehk `hehk ploled ploledtdho tdho,, sltlehb sltlehb klolrdk klolrdkhh slkuh slkuh docark docarkhsd hsd tlothog tlotho g ploledtdho ploledtdho yhog `dehiuiho. `dehiuiho. Vlspao`lo Vlspao`lo mugh klo`hpht klo`hpht plomlehsho plomlehsho uotui uot ui flrbhi flrbhi kloguo kloguo`ur `uriho iho `drd `drd slwhitu slwhitu-wh -whitu itu thoph thoph shoisd shoisd hphpuo hphpuo.. Hphfdeh rlspao`lo flrsl`dh klogdiutd ploledtdho, khih rlspao`lo `dkdoth uotui

kloho ho` `hthoghod

elkfhr

docark doc arkl` l`

jaoslo jaoslot. t.

^l ^lol oled edtd td

td`h td`hi  i 

klojhotukiho ohkh elogihp rlspao`lo, tlthpd bhoyh ohkh dodsdhe flruph ia`l oakar rlspao`lo. 6. Jaocd`lotdhedty ho` ^rdvhjy ^rdosdp

jaocd`lotdhedty   jaocd`lotdhedty

`dehiuiho

ploledtd

`logho

td`hi 

klkpufedihsdiho iltlrdihtho docarkhsd yhog `dflrdiho `logho d`lotdths

rlsp rlspa ao` o`lo lo..

@heh @hehk k

hohe hoheds dsds ds

`ho

plo loy yhm hmdh dho o

`hth `hth

plo lole ledt dtdd

bho hoy yh

klo`ds klo `dsird irdpsd psdiho iho ihrhit ihrhitlrd lrdstdi stdi rlspao` rlspao`lo. lo. ^loled ^loledtd td klomhkd klomhkdo o prdvhj prdvhjy y rlspao` rlsp ao`lo lo `logho `logho tlt tlthp hp klomhg klomhghh bhrgh bhrgh `drd `drd rlspao` rlspao`lo. lo. ^loledt ^loledtdd bhoyh bhoyh klohoyhiho bhe-bhe yhog flrihdtho `logho ploledtdho. ^loledtd klomhgh slkuh ilrhbhsdhho slrth slkuh docarkhsd rlspao`lo `ho bhoyh `dguohiho uotui ilplotdogho ploledtdho. :.  ^ratljtdao crak `dsjakcart ho` bhrk ^loledtdho yhog `dehiuiho td`hi kloghidfhtiho iltd`hioyhkhoho fhgd rlspao` rlsp ao`lo, lo, fhdi fhdi cdsdi cdsdi khupuo khupuo psdids psdids.. Hphfde Hphfdehh rlspao` rlspao`lo lo kloghe kloghehkd hkd iltd`h ilt d`hioy ioyhkh hkhoho oho slehkh slehkh plogds plogdsdho dho iulsda iulsdaolr olr,, ploled ploledtd td klkflr klkflrdih diho o ilslkphtho ilph`h rlspao`lo rls pao`lo uotui kloyhkphdiho iltd`hioyhkhohooyh, il ilku ku`d `dho ho

rl rlsp spao ao`l `lo o

`h `hph phtt

`dhm `dhmui uiho ho

pd pded edbh bho o

uo uotu tui i

klog klogbl blot otdi diho ho

 ploledtdho hthu tlthp klolrusiho `logho fdkfdogho `hrd pltughs yhog `dtuomui aelb ploledtd.

 

D.

Plio Pliodi di ^log ^loguk ukpu pueh eho o @hth @hth

8. Mlods @h @hth h. @hth hth prdklr @hth @h th pr prdk dklr lr `dslf `dslfut ut mu mugh gh `h `hth th th thog ogho ho pl plrt rthk hkh. h. @hth @hth pr prdk dklr  lr  `dplraelb ehogsuog `hrd sufyli ploledtdho slfhghd sukflr docarkhsd yhog yhog `djh `djhrd rd `log `logho ho klog kloggu guoh ohih iho o he heht ht pl plog ogui uiur urho ho ht hthu hu he heht ht  ploghkfdeho `hth (Zhryaoa, 6>8>). ^h`h ploledtdho dod `hth prdklr  `d`hpht `d`hp ht `hrd bhsde ploguiurho ploguiurho siheh oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd ihouehsd (doelt hisls his ls clkarh clkarhe) e) blka`d blka`dhed hedsds sds kloggu klogguohi ohiho ho  Ouklrdi Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ).. (OVZ)  f. @hth sliuo`lr 

@hth sliuo`lr `dslfut mugh `hth thogho il`uh. @hth sliuo`lr  h`hehb `hth yhog `dplraelb elwht pdbhi ehdo, td`hi ehogsuog `dplraelb aelb aelb pl plol oled edtd td `h `hrd rd sufy sufyli li pl plol oled edtd tdho hooy oyh, h, fd fdhsh hshoy oyhh fl flru ruph ph `h `hth th `aiuklothsd hthu `hth ehparho yhog tlrsl`dh (Zhryaoa, 6>8>). @hth sliuo` sli uo`lr lr `hrd `hrd ploled ploledtdho tdho dod `d`hph `d`hphtt `hrd `hrd jhththo jhththo rlihk rlihk kl`ds kl`ds VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp flruph `hth mukehb phsdlo yhog klehiuiho ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp thbuo 6>6>. 6. Dostr Dostruk uklo lo ^lol ^loled edtdh tdho o Dostruklo ploledtdho h`hehb heht hthu chsdedtdhs yhog `dguohiho aelb  ploledtd `hehk klogukpueiho `hth hghr plilrmhhooyh elfdb ku`hb `ho bhsdeo bhs deoyh yh elfdb elfdb fhdi fhdi (jlrkht (jlrkht,, elogih elogihp p `ho sdstlkh sdstlkhtdi tdi)) slbdog slbdoggh gh elfdb elfdb ku`hb `daehb (Zhryaoa, 6>8>). Dostruklo ph`h ploledtdho dod h`hehb= h. Do Dost stru rukl klo o sihe sihehh oylr oylrdd

 

Dostruklo yhog `dguohiho ploledtd uotui klodehd hthu kloguiur  siheh oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds blka`dhedsds klog kl oggu guoh ohih iho o  Ouklrdj Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ)  (OVZ)  slfleu slfleuk k `ho sltlehb sltlehb  plkflrdho tlrhpd. Ziheh oylrd yhog `dguohiho >-8>. Ziheh uiur OVZ tleh tlehb b

`du `dumd

vhed vhed`d `dth thso soyh yh

ael elb b

fl flf flr lrp ph

pl plo ole ledt dtdd

sl slfl fleu euko koyh yh

`dfho`dogi `dfho `dogiho ho `logho `logho siheh uiur ehdooyh, `dhothrhoyh `dhothrhoyh Klr`lihwhtd Klr`lihwhtd (6>82) (6> 82) klolku klolkuiho iho umd ihpph ihpph `logho `logho p-vheu p-vheull (>,>>) (>,>>) 5 θ (>,>< (>,>%), ),

Bmlrksth`, lt he (6>88) (6>88) klolkuiho fhbwh OVZ klkdedid ilphtubho yhog elfdb fhdi `hehk 8< `hrd 84 ploledtdho tlothog dotlosdths oylrd, `ho `ho klru klruph phih iho o heht heht yhog yhog `d `drl rlia iakl klo` o`hs hsdi diho ho `h `heh ehk k 88 stu` stu`dd

 flr`hshriho tdogiht ilphtubho yhog elfdb tdoggd, rlspaos yhog elfdb  fhdi `ho ilku`hbho plogguohho, `ho plolrhpho yhog fhdi rlehtdc  tlrbh`hp SHZ / SVZ.  f. Kl`dh Hu`da Kl`dh hu`da yhog `dguohiho uotui klehiuiho tlrhpd fhjhho HeXurh Xu rho o (Kurra (Kurrath the) e) h` h`he hehb hb K^: K^:  pehylr   `lo `logho  Bho` ^baol `ho blh`slt . ^loledtd ^loledtd klogguohi klogguohiho ho tlrhpd fhjhho He-Xurho yhog `dfhjh aelb sylib He-Gbakd`y `hrd Pdkur Ploghb. ^loledtd klogguohiho Zurht Zur ht Hr Vhbkhh Vhbkhho. o. Zltdhp Zltdhp rlspao` rlspao`lo lo klolrdk klolrdkhh tlrhpd tlrhpd fhjhho fhjhho HeXurho `hrd ploledtd slehkh 8> ‚ 8< klodt slfhoyhi : ihed puthrho.

 

M.

^ras ^rasl` l`ur ur ^log ^loguk ukpu pueh eho o @hth @hth

^logukpue ^logu kpueho ho `hth `dehiuiho `dehiuiho `d ruhog plrhwhtho fhogshe blka`dhedsh blka`dhedsh VZD Chtdkh Chtdkhb b Jdehjhp Jdehjhp.. h`hpu h`hpuo o thbhph thbhpho o ploguk plogukpue pueho ho `hth `hth h`hehb h`hehb slfhgh slfhghdd  flrdiut = 8. Phbhp ^rh ^lrsdhpho

Kloghmuiho surht plrkabaoho dmdo ploledtdho ilph`h Iltuh ZPDILZ HeDrsyh` He-Dsehkkdyhb He-Dsehkkdyhb Jdehjhp, `dehomutih `dehomutiho o il Fuphtd Fuphtd Jdehjhp Jdehjhp kleheud kleheud Ihotar Fh`ho Ilshtuho Fhogsh `ho ^aedtdi, FH^^L@H, ilku`dho il @dohs Ilslbhtho uotui `drliaklo`hsdiho il VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp uotui   ploghkfdeho `hth ploledtdho `ho slfhghd tlkpht ploledtdho. 6. Phbhp ^lrsdhpho

h. Kloghm Kloghmuih uiho o surht plrkab plrkabaoh aoho o dmdo ploledt ploledtdho dho ilph`h ilph`h @drlitu @drliturr VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp.  f. ^lolotuho rlspao`lo yhog klkloubd irdtlrdh shkple yhog klkloubd irdtlrdh doieusd `ho klolotuiho phsdlo yhog klehiuiho ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds yhog td`hi klolrdkh afht hoheglsdi. j. Vlspao`lo Vlspao`lo `dflrd `dflrd plomlehsho plomlehsho tlothog tlothog khisu` khisu` `ho tumuho tumuho ploledtdho. ploledtdho. I. ^rasl ^rasl`ur `ur ^leh ^lehish ishohh ohho o ^loled ^loledtdh tdho o

Ilgdht Ilg dhtho ho ploghk ploghkfde fdeho ho `hth `hth `dehiu `dehiuiho iho ph`h ph`h sleurub sleurub phsdlo phsdlo phsdlo phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds yhog klomh`d shkple ploledtdho `ho yhog slsuhd `logho irdtlrdh doieusd. doieusd. ^loledtdho ^loledtdho `dehiuiho `dehiuiho aelb ploledtd `logho `lo gho `dfhot `dfhotu u tdgh tdgh hsdstlo hsdstlo ploledt ploledtdd yhdtu yhdtu tlkho tlkho iuedhb iuedhb ploled ploledtd. td. Zlfleu Zlfleuk k `dflrd `df lrdiho iho iakfdo iakfdohsd hsd tlrhpd tlrhpd rlehis rlehishsd hsd ohchs ohchs `hehk `hehk `ho kurra kurrathe, the, khsdog khsdog-khsdog khsdo g rlspao`lo rlspao`lo `duiur siheh oylrd klogguohi klogguohiho ho klogguohi klogguohiho ho  Ouklrdj  Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ). (OVZ). Ziheh Ziheh oylrd oylrd yhog yhog `dguo `dguohih hiho o >-8>. >-8>. Zlehom Zlehomuto utoyh yh ph`h ph`h

 

ihouehsd ihou ehsd flrdiutoyh flrdiutoyh rlspao`lo rlspao`lo `dflrdiho `dflrdiho iakfdohsd iakfdohsd tlrhpd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho kurrathe. H`hpuo ehogihb-ehogihb plkflrdho iakfdohsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho kurrathe h`hehb slfhghd flrdiut = 8. Klog Klogui uiur ur siheh siheh oylrd oylrd klog kloggu guoh ohih iho o  Ouklrdj Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ)  (OVZ)  ph`h  phsdlo, yhog `dehiuiho aelb hsdstlo ploledtd yhdtu plrhwht B@ VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. 6. ^h`h B@ flrdiutoyh flrdiutoyh hsdstlo hsdstlo ploledtd ploledtd klehiuih klehiuiho o dotlrvlosd dotlrvlosd `logho `logho tlrelfdb tlrelfdb `h `hbu bueu eu klkh klkhstd stdih iho o iedl iedlo o sd sdhp hp `h `ho o fl flrs rsl` l`dh dh kleh klehiu iuih iho o ia iakf kfdo dohs hsdd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho kurrathe. :. Jdpthi Jdpthiho ho edog edogiuo iuogho gho yhog yhog tloho tlohog g 0. \shbhi \shbhiho ho tlthp tlthp rdelis rdelis `ho `ho tlo tlohog hog

. \ehogd \ehogd shkphd 8< ihed slehkh 8< klodt, `logho `logho sledogd dstdrhbht sdogiht sdogiht sltdhp < ihed. 88. Klkhshog Klkhshog blh`slt `ho kloyhehihho kloyhehihho K^: surht Hr-Vhbkho Hr-Vhbkho yhog `dfhjh aelb sylib He-Gbakd`y `hrd Pdkur Ploghb `hehk shtu ihed plrtlkuho `ho `dflrdiho shtu ihed 86. Klelphs blh`slt `hrd K^: K^: surht Hr-Vhbk Hr-Vhbkho ho mdih su`hb slelshd.

 

8:. Zltlehb : klodt, klodt, ^lrhwht ruhog B@ klehiuiho ihouehsd doelt  B@.  B@. 80. Zltl Zltleh ehb b iho ihouehs uehsdd doelt   B@ sl slel elsh shdd pl plol oled edtd td klog klogui uiur ur si sihe hehh oy oylr lrdd klogguohiho Ouklrdi Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ) ( past tlst ). ). Zltleh Zlt lehb b prasls prasls plkflr plkflrdho dho iakfdo iakfdohsd hsd tlrhpd tlrhpd rlehish rlehishsd sd ohchs ohchs `hehk `hehk `ho kurrat kur rathe he slelshd slelshd,, `ho ploled ploledtd td su` su`hb hb klogui kloguiur ur siheh siheh oylrd oylrd kloggu klogguohi ohiho ho  Ouklrdi Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ), (OVZ), ilku`dho bhsdeoyh hiho `dfho`dogiho hothrh  prl tlst  `ho past  `ho past tlst .

 

^hsdlo ihouehsd blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp

Vlspao`lo slsuhd ildtlrdh doieusd

n ^rl Plst

Kloguiur siheh oylrd klogguohiho  Ouklrdi Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ) ph`h  phsdlo shht klehiuiho B@ ph`h bhrd lrthkh

^ast Plst 8. ^h ^h`h `h B@ fl flrd rdiu iuto toyh yh sl slfl fleu euk k pl plrh rhwh whtt

ruhog B@ klehiu ruhog klehiuiho iho ihouehs ihouehsdd doelt   B@  ploledtd klehiuiho dotlrvlosd `logho tlrelfdb `hbueu klkhstdiho iedlo sdhp `ho  flrsl`dh klehiuiho iakfdohsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho kurrathe 6. Kl Kleh ehiu iuih iho o ia iakf kfdo dohsd hsd rlehi rlehishs shsdd oh ohch chss `hehk `ho kurrathe = h. Jdpthiho edogiuogho yhog tlohog.

 f. \shbhiho tlthp rdelis `ho tlohog j. Kloh Klohrd rdi i oh ohchs chs `hehk `hehk `h `hrd rd bd bd`u `uog og `ho klo kl ogd gdsd sd ph phru ru-p -phr hru u `l `lo ogh gho o u` u`hr hrhh kleheud bdtuogho 8,6,: `. ^l ^lre rehb hbho ho-e -ehb hbho ho u` u`hr hrhh `d `dbl blkf kfus usih iho o kleh kl eheu eudd kueu kueutt sh shkf kfde de klrh klrhsh shih iho o listrdkdths hths `ho fhwhb rdelis l. Homuriho flro rohhch chss `logho drhkh hkh oarkhe : ihed c. Klohrd Klohrdi i ohchs ehgd ehgd kleheu kleheudd bd`uog bd`uog `ho klogblkfusiho kleheud kueut g. Homuri Homuriho ho uotui uotui klogue kloguehog hogdd prasl` prasl`ur  ur  bdoggh klrhsh oghotui b. Klkh Klkhsho shog g bl blh` h`sl sltt `h `ho o kloy kloyhe hehi hihho hho K^: K^ : surht surht Hr-Vh Hr-Vhbk bkho ho yh yhog og `d `dfh fhjh jh ae aelb lb syli sylib b He He-G -Gba bakd kd`y `y `h `hrd rd Pdku Pdkur  r  Ploghb. d. Kl Klelp elphs hs bl blh` h`slt slt `h `hrd rd K^: K^: surh surhtt HrHrVhbkho mdih su`hb slelshd :. ^lr ^lrhwh hwhtt ruhog ruhog B@ klehiu klehiuiho iho ihoueh ihouehsd sd doelt  B@  B@ 0. Zltleh Zltlehb b ihouehsd ihouehsd doelt  B@   B@ slelshd ploledtd kloguiur siheh oylrd klogguohiho kloguiur klogguohiho Ouklrdi   Ouklrdi   Vhtdog Zjhel (OVZ) Zjhel (OVZ) ph`h phsdlo

Fhgho :.6 Zilkh ^lehishohho ^loledtdho

 

E. Hohedsh @hth 8. ^loga ^logaehb ehbho ho `hth `hth

h.  L`dtdog   L`dtdog  klruphiho   klruphiho ilgdhtho uotui plogljliho `ho plrfhdiho dsdho carkue car kuedr dr hthu hthu iulsda iulsdaolr olr (Oatah (Oatahtka tka`ma `ma,, 6>82). 6>82). ^h`h ^h`h ploled ploledtdho tdho dod  ploledtd klklrdish `hth yhog `dplraelb `hrd bhsde ploguiurho siheh oylrd.  f. Ja`dog  Ja`dog   h` h`he hehb hb klog kloguf ufhb hb `h `hth th fl flrf rflo lotu tui i ih ihed edkh khtt ht hthu hu bu buru ruc  c  klom kl omh` h`dd

`h `hth th hogi hogihh hthu hthu fdeho fdehogh gho o (Oata (Oatah` h`ka ka`m `ma, a, 6>82 6>82). ). ^h`h ^h`h

 ploledtdho dod ja`dog  uotui   uotui plkflrdho iakfdohsd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho kurrathe slfleuk 8 `ho sltlehb 6. j. Phfuehtdog  Phfueh Phf uehsd sd h`hehb h`hehb klkfuh klkfuhtt thfle-t thfle-thfl hflee `hth, `hth, slsuhd slsuhd `logho `logho tumuho tumuho  ploledtdho hthu yhog `ddogdoiho aelb ploledtd (Oatah`ka`ma, 6>82). ^h`h ploledtdho `hth yhog `dthfuehsd h`hehb siheh oylrd slfleuk `ho sltlehb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho kurrathe. 6. Hohe Hoheds dsds ds @hth @hth

h. Hohe Hoheds dsds ds \odv \odvhr hrdh dhtt Hoheds Hoh edsds ds uodvhr uodvhrdht dht `dehiu `dehiuiho iho flrtum flrtumuho uho uotui uotui klomle klomlehsih hsiho o hthu hthu klo`lsirdp klo` lsirdpsdiho sdiho ihrhitlrdstd ihrhitlrdstdi i sltdhp vhrdhfle ploledtdho. ploledtdho. ^h`h hohedsds hohedsds dod klogbh klogbhsdei sdeiho ho tlo`lo tlo`losd sd slotrhe slotrhe yhdtu yhdtu klho, klho, kl`dho kl`dho `ho stho`hr  stho`hr  `lvdhsd `lvdh sd `hrd tdhp vhrdhfle (Oatahtka (Oatahtka`ma, `ma, 6>82). 6>82). @hehk ploledtdho ploledtdho dod, hohedsh uodvhrdht `dguohiho uotui kloglthbud siheh oylrd slfleuk `ho

 

slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho kurrathe slrth ihrhitlrdstdi `lkagrhcd rlspao`lo.  f. Hohedsds Fdvhrdht Hohedsds fdvhrdht klruphiho hohedsds uotui kloglthbud dotlrhisd `u `uhh vh vhrd rdhf hfle le,, fh fhdi di fl flru ruph ph ia iakp kphrh hrhtd tdc, c, hs hsas asdh dhtd tdcc khup khupuo uo ia iarle rleht htdc  dc  (Zhryaoa, (Zhrya oa, 6>8>). 6>8>). ph`h ploledtdho ploledtdho dod ploledtd ploledtd klogguohiho klogguohiho umd t-tlst  t-tlst . Zugdyaoa (6>8>) kloyhthiho fhbwh t-tlst  t-tlst   `dguohiho uotui klogumd bdpa bdpatls tlsds ds ia iakp kphr hrht htdc dc `u `uhh shkpl shkplee yh yhog og fl flri riar arle lehsd hsd fd fdeh eh `h `hth thoy oyhh  flrflotui dotlrvhe hthu rhsda `dkhoh `dstrdfusd `hrd vhrdhfle h`hehb oarkhe oar khe.. \otui \otui dtu slfleu slfleuk k `dhohe `dhohedsh dsh sljhrh sljhrh fdvhrdh fdvhrdhtt tlrelf tlrelfdb db `hbueu `hbueu

hiho `dumd oarkhedths `hth. \md oarkhedths `hth `dehiuiho `logho umd sthtdst stht dstdi di yhdtu yhdtu kloggu klogguohi ohiho ho Iaekag Iaekagara arav v Zkdroa Zkdroav v (I-Z) (I-Z) (Gbazh (Gbazhed, ed, 6> 6>8> 8>). ). Fd Fdeh eh `h `hth th tlr tlr`d `dstr strdf dfus usdd oa oark rkhe he khih khih sl sleho ehomu muto toyh yh `d `deh ehiu iuih iho o  plogumdho sthtdstdi `logho umd t-tlst  t-tlst . \md t tl tlst st klogu kloguoh ohih iho o  ^hdrl`  Zhkp Zhkple le P tlst tlst  mdih `hthoyh td`hi oarkhe ploledtd klogghotd `logho  plogumdho oao phrhkltrdi yhdtu `logho umd umd Wdejaxao Wdejaxao.. \md  ^hdrl` Zhkple P tlst   `dg `dguoh uohiho iho uotui uotui klogho kloghohed hedsds sds  plrfl`hho tdogiht oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `ho slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho kurrathe. H`hpuo rukus ^hdrl` rukus  ^hdrl` Zhkple P tlst  slfhghd  slfhghd  flrdiut (Hrdiuota, 6>8:) 6>8:) = t ;

 

∝

K`

∘ x

6

`

 O (  O ∖8 )

 

Iltlrhogho = K`

; Klho `hrd plrfl`hho  prl tlst  `logho past   `logho past tlst   ( past  past tlst   ‚   prl tlst )

x`

; @lvdhsd khsdog-khsdog sufmli (` ‚ K`)

∘x6`

; Mu Muk kehb ehb iu iuh` h`rh rhtt `lvdh lvdhsd sd

 O

; Zufmli ph`h shkple \otui klkfuitdiho klkfuitdiho Bh  `dtaeh `dtaehi i hthu hthu `dtlrdk `dtlrdkh, h, bhrgh bhrgh t bdtuog bdtuog

`dfho`dogiho `logho t thfle `logho `lrhmht ilflfhsho hthu `i ; o 8 + o6 ‚ 6, `ho thrhc sdgodcdihsd  `dtaehi `ho Bh `dtlrdkh, slfhedioyh fdeh

bhrgh t bdtuog elfdb iljde hthu shkh `logho t thfle flrhrtd B > `dtlrdkh `ho Bh  `dtaeh `dtaehi. i. ^logum ^logumdho dho bdpatl bdpatlsds sds mugh mugh fdsh fdsh `dehiu `dehiuiho iho `logho `logho kled kl edbh bhtt odeh odehdd p hp hphf hfde dehh p

  >,><

khih B>  `dtaehi `ho Bh  `dtlrdkh

(Zugdyaoa, 6>8>).

 

FHF DS BHZDE ^LOLEDPDHO

Fhf dod klogurhdiho tlothog bhsde ploledtdho yhog tlehb ploledtd ehiuiho `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp ph`h fueho Mued 6>6>. Mukehb phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hislss clkarh hisl clkarhe) e) blka`d blka`dhed hedsds sds `d VZD Chtdkh Chtdkhb b Jdehjh Jdehjhp p yhog yhog flrsl`d flrsl`dhh klomh` klomh`dd shkple ploledtdho flrmukehb 6< arhog yhog `dhkfde `logho tliodi tathe shkpedog . Bhsde ploledtdho `dshmdiho `hehk flotui thfle `ho tlistuhe yhog `d`hshriho ph`h bhsde hohedsh uodvhrdht, `ho hohedsh fdvhrdht. H. Ihrhit Ihrhitlrd lrdst stdi di Vlspao` Vlspao`lo lo

Ihrh Ih rhi itlrd tlrdst stdi di phsd phsdlo lo blka lka`dhe `dheds dsds ds `d VZD Chtd Chtdk khb Jdeh Jdehjh jhp p `heh `hehk k  ploledtdho dod kledputd ukur, tdogiht plo`d`diho, plo`d`diho, plilrmhho `ho ehkh B@. 8. Ihrhitlrdtdi Ihrhitlrdtdi ^hsdlo ^hsdlo Blka`d Blka`dhedsds hedsds Flr`hshriho Flr`hshriho \kur, Pdogiht Pdogiht ^lo`d`di ^lo`d`diho, ho, `ho ^lilrmhho `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp Ihrh Ih rhit itlr lrds dstd tdi i

phsd phsdlo lo

blka blka`d `dhe heds dsds ds

fl flr` r`hs hshr hrih iho o

ukur ukur,,

tdog tdogih ihtt

 plo`d`diho, `ho plilrmhho `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp `d`lsirdpsdiho ph`h thfle 0.8.

3:

 

Phfle 0.8 @dstrdfusd Crliulosd Ihrhitlrdtdi ^hsdlo Blka`dhedsds Flr`hshriho \kur, Pdogiht ^lo`d`diho, `ho ^lilrmhho `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp  Oa. 8.

Ihrhitlrdstdi \kur   @lwhsh hwhe @lwhsh hibdr  Ehosdh ^lo`d`diho Z@ ZK^/Zl`lrhmht ZKH/Zl`lrhmht ^lrguruho Pdoggd ^lilrmhho Zwhsth ^OZ DVP Mukehb   

6.

   

n:.

  

c

%

0 8: 2

83,> :6,>

86 2 0 8

02,> :6,> 83,> 0,>

80 8 8> 6<

0,> 0>,> 8>>,>

Flr` Fl r`hsh hshri riho ho thfl thflee 0.8 0.8 `dil `dilth thbu budd fh fhbw bwhh sl slfh fhgd gdho ho fl flshr shr ph phsd sdlo lo blka`dhedsds blka` dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp flrukur flrukur `hehk ihtlgard ihtlgard `lwhsh hibdr (08 ‚ 3> thbuo) yhdtu slfhoyhi 8: arhog (%) `ho slfhgdho iljde `lwhsh hwhe (6> ‚ 0> thbuo) yhdtu slfhoyhi 0 arhog (83,>%). ^hedog  fhoyhi phsdlo blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp flrplo`d`diho eueus Z@ yhdtu slfhoyhi 86 arhog (02,>%) `ho slfhgdho iljde eueus plrguruho tdoggd yhdtu slfhoyhi 8 arhog (0,>%). Zlfhgdho flshr phsdlo blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp flilrmh slfhghd swhsth yhdtu slfhoyhi 80 arhog (%) `ho slfhgdho iljde flilrmh slfhghd ^OZ yhdtu slfhoyhi 8 arhog (0,>%). 6. Ihrhit Ihrhitlrdt lrdtdi di ^hsdlo ^hsdlo Blka`dhe Blka`dhedsds dsds Flr`hshr Flr`hshriho iho Ehkh Ehkh B@ `d VZD Chtdkhb Chtdkhb Jdehjhp H`hpuo H`hpu o ihrhitlrdstd ihrhitlrdstdi i phsdlo blka`dhedsds blka`dhedsds flr`hshriho ehkh B@ `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp `d`lsirdpsdiho ph`h thfle 0.6.

 

Phfle 0.6. Ihrhitlrdstdi ^hsdlo Blka`dhedsds Flr`hshriho Ehkh B@ `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp

Ehkh B@

o

Klho

ZP@

Kdodkuk

Khisdkuk

6<

6> Phfle 0.6 klouomuiiho fhbwh flr`hshriho ehkh B@ rhth-rhth phsdlo tlehb klehiuiho blka`dhedsds slehkh 2 Zukflr= @hth ^rdklr `daehb, 6>6>

Kl`dho

Z`

Kdo

Khx

3,>>>

>,4>4

<

2

Phfle 0.:. klouomuiiho klouomuiiho fhbwh `hrd 6< phsdlo shht ihouehsd ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds blka`dhedsds slfleuk `dflrdiho `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi  tliodi  rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkh Cht dkhb b Jdehjh Jdehjhp p klkpuo klkpuoyhd yhd rlspao rlspao oylrd oylrd rhth-rh rhth-rhth th siheh siheh 3,>2 3,>2 `logho `logho rlspao oylrd tlrlo`hb siheh < `ho tlrtdoggd siheh 2.

6. Vlspao Vlspao oylr oylrdd ^hsdlo ^hsdlo Zhht Zhht Ihoueh Ihouehsd sd (Doelt (Doelt Hisls Hisls Clkar Clkarhe) he) Blka` Blka`dhe dhedsds dsds Zlsu`hb Zlsu` hb `dflrdiho `dflrdiho Iakfdohsd Iakfdohsd Plrhp Plrhpdd Pliodi Pliodi Vlehishsd Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk `ho Plrhpd Kurrathe Kleheud Kl`dh Hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. @lsird @ls irdpsd psd rlspao rlspao oylrd oylrd

phsdlo phsdlo shht ihouehsd ihouehsd (doelt (doelt hisls hisls clkarh clkarhe) e)

blka`dhedsds blka` dhedsds slsu`hb `dflrdiho `dflrdiho iakfdohsd iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi tliodi rlehishsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Chtdkhb Jdehjhp `hpht `dshmdiho ph`h thfle 0.0. Phfle 0.0. Vlspao oylrd ^hsdlo Zhht Ihouehsd (Doelt Hisls Clkarhe) Clkarhe) Blka`dhedsds Zlsu`hb `dflrdiho Iakfdohsd Plrhpd Pliodi Vlehishsd  Ohchs @hehk `ho Plrhpd Kurrathe Kleheud Kl`dh Hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp Vlspao oylrd

o

Klho

^ast Plst 6< :,86 Zukflr= @hth ^rdklr `daehb, 6>6>

Kl`dho

Z`

Kdo

Khx

:,>>>

>,2:6

6

<

Phfle 0.0. klouomuiiho klouomuiiho fhbwh `hrd 6< phsdlo shht ihouehsd ihouehsd (doelt hisls his ls clkarh clkarhe) e) blka`d blka`dhed hedsds sds slsu`hb slsu`hb `dflrd `dflrdiho iho iakfdo iakfdohsd hsd tlrhpd tlrhpd tliodi  tliodi 

 

rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp klkpuoyhd rlspao oylrd rhth-rhth :,86 `logho rlspao oylrd tlrlo`hb 6 `ho tlrtdoggd 4 >,2:6

] 8,67< 8,823

pv >,>77 >,86>

θ >,><

Zukflr = Hohedsh @hth, 6>6> Phfle 0.< klouomuiiho fhbwh bhsde plogumdho oarkhedths `hth klogguohiho umd Iaekagarav Zkdroav, `d`hphtiho rlspao oylrd klkpuoyhd pv ? >,>,>< khih `hpht `dsdkpueiho fhbwh rlspao oylrd tlr`dstrdfusd oarkhe. Flr`hshiho `hth yhog tlr`dstrdfusd oarkhe khih `hpht `dehiuiho plogumdho klogguohiho umd phrhkltrdi, yhdtu umd t. 6. ^lrfl`hho ^lrfl`hho Vlspao Vlspao Oylrd Oylrd ^hsdlo ^hsdlo Zhht Zhht Ihouehsd Ihouehsd (Doelt (Doelt Hisls Hisls Clkarhe) Clkarhe) Blka`dhedsds Zlfleuk `ho Zlsu`hb @dflrdiho Iakfdohsd Plrhpd Pliodi Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk `ho Plrhpd Kurrathe Kleheud Kl`dh Hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp

 

^lrfl`hho rlspao oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `ho slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp `hpht `dedbht ph`h thfle 0.3. Phfle 0.3 ^lrfl`hho Vlspao Oylrd ^hsdlo Zhht Ihouehsd (Doelt Hisls Clkarhe) Clkarhe) Blka`dhedsds Zlfleuk `ho Zlsu`hb @dflrdiho Iakfdohsd Plrhpd Pliodi  Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk `ho Plrhpd Kurrathe Kleheud Kl`dh Hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp (o;62 :,86

Z@ >,4>4 >,2:6

t 67,02:

^v >,>>>

Zukflr = Hohedsh @hth, 6>6> Phfle 0.3 klouomuiiho fhbwh rhth-rhth rlspao siheh oylrd slfleuk

`dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da h`hehb 3,>2 `logho stho`hr `lvdhsd >,4>4, slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d`hphtiho rhth-rhth rlspao siheh oylrd h`hehb h`hehb :,86 `logho stho`hr `lvdhsd >,2:6 tlredbht rhth-rhth rlspao oylrd slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `dogdo turuo slflshr 6,43. Bhsde umd sthtdstdi `d`hphtiho odehd pv slflshr >,>>>, khih `hpht `dsdkpueiho tlr`hpht plrfl`hho yhog sdgodcdiho rlspao oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `ho slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp.

 

FHF S ^LKFHBHZHO

H. DOPLV^VL DOPLV^VLPHZD PHZD @HO @DZI\ZD @DZI\ZD BHZDE BHZDE

 

^lkfhbhsho ^lkfhbhsho ploledtdho ploledtdho dod kledputd kledputd bhsde hohedsds hohedsds uodvhrdht uodvhrdht kledputd kledputd

rlspao oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheudd kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb kleheu Chtdkhb Jdehjhp Jdehjhp `ho rlspao oylrd phsdlo phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da

`d VZD Chtdkhb Chtdkhb Jdehjhp.. Jdehjhp.. Hohedsds Hohedsds fdvhrdht fdvhrdht kledputd kledputd ^lrfl`hho ^lrfl`hho rlspao oylrd  phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `ho slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. 8. Hohe Hoheds dsds ds \od \odvh vhrd rdht ht Vlsp spao ao oylr oylrdd h. Vl

^h ^hsd sdlo lo Zh Zhht ht Ihou Ihoueh ehsd sd (Doe (Doelt lt Hisl Hislss Cl Clka karh rhe) e)

Blka`dhedsd Blka `dhedsdss Zlfleuk Zlfleuk `dflrdiho `dflrdiho Iakfdohsd Iakfdohsd Plrhpd Pliodi Vlehishsd Vlehishsd  Ohchs @hehk `ho Plrhpd Kurrathe Kleheud Kl`dh Hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. Flr`hshriho bhsde ploledtdho fhbwh `hrd 6< phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkh Chtdkhb b Jdehjh Jdehjhp p klkpuo klkpuoyhd yhd rlspao rlspao oylrd oylrd rhth-rht rhth-rhthh 3,>2 3,>2 `logho rlspao oylrd tlrlo`hb < `ho tlrtdoggd 2.

34

 

Bhsde ploledtdho klo`uiuog klo`uiuog ploledtdho ploledtdho Hcdcd (6>82) fhbwh `hrd 86 phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slfleuk `dflrdiho tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp thbuo 6>84 6>8 4 klkpuo klkpuoyhd yhd siheh siheh oylrd oylrd rhth-rh rhth-rhth th 3,>2: 3,>2: `logho `logho siheh siheh oylrd oylrd tlrlo`hb < `ho tlrtdoggd tlrtdoggd 2. Ilku`dho bhsde ploledtdho Hrdkurtd Hrdkurtd (6>83)  fhbwh slfhgdho flshr siheh s iheh oylrd phsdlo past slisda slshrlh slshr lh slfleuk `dflrdiho `dflr diho Plrhpd Kurrathe He Xur—ho Xur—ho `d VZD Chtdkhb Chtdkhb Jdehjhp Jdehjhp thbuo 6>83 h`hehb 3, yhdtu slfhoyhi 82 arhog (30,:%).  Oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd h`hehb oylrd tusui yhog klruphiho slosa slo sard rd yh yhog og td`h td`hi i kloy kloylo loho hogi giho ho ht hthu hu pl plog oghe hehk hkho ho lkas lkasdd yh yhog og

 flrbufuogho

`logho

klog kl oggh ghkf kfhr hrih iho o

ilrushiho

tlrk tlrkdo doae aeag agdd

su suht htu u

mhrdogho il ilru rush shih iho o

patlosdhe hidf hidfht ht

hthu pr pras asls ls

blka`dhdsds. Oylrd tusui kloylfhfiho dkpues ph`h shrhc plrdclr `d iuedt yhog klostdkuehsd oajdjlptar oylrd. Ztdkuehsd oajdjlptar  oylrd   oylrd ilku`dho `dtrhoskdsdiho slrhfut shrhc Hΰ `ho J slbdoggh klkdju jarou pastlrdar  slfhghd  slfhghd oluratrhoskdttlr oylrd hthu sufsthosd ^ khsui  il ia iar` r`hh sp spdo dohed hedss `h `ho o khsu khsui i sdstl sdstlk k shrhc shrhc pu pusht sht (a (ath thi) i) slbdo slbdogg gghh `dplrslpsdiho slfhghd oylrd. Bhee dod Bh dod sl slpl plrt rtdd `dil `dilku kuih ihih iho o ae aelb lb Phks Phksur urd, d, (6 (6>> >>7 7 `h `heh ehk k Za`dido,

6>86)

fhbwh

oylrd

`dhrtdiho

slfhghd

sloshsd

iltd`hioyhkhoho tufub phsdlo past aplrhsd yhog `dplrslpsdiho aelb  mdwh, chothsd euih yhog `dbufuogiho `logho iao`dsd hituhe hthu  patlosdhe ilrushiho mhrdogho `ho ilflrh`hhoyh `dilthbud fdeh arhog  plrohb klrhshihooyh. Zlehomutoyh Jarwdo (6>>4) kloglkuihiho

 

 fhbwh oylrd tusui `dsheuriho aelb slrht Hΰ yhog ilku`dho `dsheuriho il iar`h iar`h spdohe spdoheds ds kleheu kleheudd sufstho sufsthosd sd ^ uotui uotui slehom slehomuto utoyh yh khsui khsui il sdstlk shrhc pusht (ZZ^) `ho `dplrslpsdiho slfhghd oylrd. \sdh klruphiho shehb shtu chitar yhog klkploghrubd oylrd. Bhsde ploledtdho klouomuiiho klouomuiiho slfhgdho flshr phsdlo blka`dhedsds blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp flrukur `hehk ihtlgard `lwhsh hibdr (08 ‚ 3> thbuo) yhdtu slfhoyhi 8: arhog (%). \sdh klkpuoyhd plrhoho yhog plotdog `hehk klkplrslpsdiho `ho kloglisprlsdiho rhsh oylrd. ^h ^hsd sdlo lo `lwh `lwhsh sh klkd klkded edid id rlsp rlspao ao yh yhog og flrf flrfl` l`hh tl tlrb rbh` h`hp hp oy oylr lrdd `dfho` `df ho`dog dogiho iho ph`h ph`h ehosdh ehosdh `ho hohi-h hohi-hohi ohi.. Klouru Klourutt ^attlr ^attlr & ^lrry ^lrry

(6>88< klkploghrubd bd oylrd. oyl rd. ^lrfl`h ^lrfl`hho ho plrilk plrilkfho fhogho gho yhog yhog `dtlku `dtlkuiho iho `d hothrh hothrh il`uh il`uh ileakp ile akpai ai usdh usdh `hpht `hpht klkplo klkploghr ghrubd ubd jhrh flrlhi flrlhisd sd tlrbh`h tlrbh`hp p oylrd oylrd (kds (k dshe heoy oyh, h,

hohi hohi-h -hoh ohi i

`ho

eh eho osdh) sdh)..

Zklet kletzl zlrr

&

Fhr hrll

(6 (6>8 >87) 7)

klog kl oglk lkui uihi hiho ho fh fhbw bwhh us usdh dh `l `lwh whsh sh sljhr sljhrhh vl vlrf rfhe he el elfd fdb b ku`h ku`hb b kloguogihpiho rhsh iltd`hioyhkhoho. Vlsp spao ao oylr oylrdd f. Vl

^h ^hsd sdlo lo Zh Zhht ht Ihou Ihoueh ehsd sd (Doe (Doelt lt Hisl Hislss

Cl Clka karh rhe) e)

Blka`dhedsd Blka `dhedsdss Zlsu`hb Zlsu`hb `dflrdiho `dflrdiho Iakfdohsd Iakfdohsd Plrhpd Plrhpd Pliodi Pliodi Vlehishsd Vlehishsd  Ohchs @hehk `ho Plrhpd Kurrathe Kleheud Kl`dh Hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. Flr`hshriho bhsde ploledtdho fhbwh `hrd 6< phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da

 

`d VZD Chtdkh Chtdkhb b Jdehjh Jdehjhp p klkpuo klkpuoyhd yhd rlspao rlspao oylrd oylrd rhth-rht rhth-rhthh :,86 :,86 `logho rlspao oylrd tlrlo`hb 6 `ho tlrtdoggd 82)  fhbwh rlrhth oylrd slsu`hb `dehiuiho tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk h`hehb 6.2> kl`dho : `logho stho`hr `lvdhsd 8,682 `ho odehd tlrlo`hb siheh oylrd 8 (oylrd (oylrd rdogho) rdogho) `ho tlrtdoggd tlrtdoggd siheh oylrd < (oylrd sl`hog). Ilku`d Ilk u`dho ho ploled ploledtdho tdho Hrdku Hrdkurtd rtd (6>83) (6>83) fhbwh fhbwh slfhgd slfhgdho ho flshr flshr siheh siheh oylrd phsdlo past slisda slshrlh sltlehb `dflrdiho Plrhpd Kurrathe He Xur—ho `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp thbuo 6>83 h`hehb 6, yhdtu slfhoyhi 66 arhog arh og (72,3%) (72,3%) `ho slfhgdh slfhgdho o iljde siheh oylrd oylrd

phsdlo phsdlo past slisda slisda

slshrlh sltlehb `dflrdiho `dflrdiho Plrhpd Plrhpd Kurrathe Kurrathe He Xur—ho h`hehb :, yhdtu slfhoyhi 3 arhog (68,0%). Ziheh Zih eh oylrd oylrd kloghe kloghehkd hkd plouru plouruoho oho `hpht `hpht `dslfh `dslfhfih fiho o ihrloh ihrloh tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `hpht klrlehishsdiho iltlghogho atatatat atat,, klod klodog ogih ihti tiho ho vl vlot otde dehsd hsd ph phru ru sl slbd bdog oggh gh klkf klkfuh uhtt pl plrh rhshh shho o klom kl omh` h`dd elfd elfdb b oy oyhk hkho ho,, tloh tlohog og `h `ho o at atat at-at -atat at yh yhog og rdel rdelis is `h `hph phtt kloghitdciho lo`arcdo hehkd tufub slbdoggh khkpu klogurhogd rhsh oylr oylrdd `ho `ho klru klrufh fhb b kaa`   klom klomh` h`dd el elfd fdb b fh fhdi di.. Vhsh Vhsh oy oylr lrdd hi hidf dfht ht ihouehsd `hpht `diurhogd `logho tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk yhog ku`hb `dehiuiho ihpho shmh `ho `dkhoh shmh. Bhe dod slmheho `logho tlard Zkletzlr `ho Fhrl (6>87) tliodi rlehishsd klruphiho dotlrvlosd ilplrhw ilp lrhwhth htho o sljhrh sljhrh kho`dr kho`drdd uotui uotui klouru klouruoih oiho o dotlos dotlosdth dthss oylrd, oylrd, klodog klo dogiht ihtiho iho vlotde vlotdehsd hsd phru phru `ho klodog klodogiht ihtiho iho aisdgl aisdglohs ohsdd `hrhb. `hrhb. Vlehis Vle hishsd hsd atat atat silelt silelthe he `dplrjh `dplrjhyh yh `hpht `hpht klouru klouruoih oiho o oylrd oylrd `logho `logho

 

klrdelisiho tlghogho atat yhog klouomhog oylrd, h`h fhoyhi fuitd yhog klouomuiiho fhbwh rlehishsd lclitdc `hehk klrl`hiho oylrd. Zihe Zi hehh oy oylrd lrd klog kloghe hehk hkdd pl plou ouru ruoh oho o sl sltl tleh ehb b `d `dpl plr` r`lo logh ghri riho ho Kurrathe he Xurho `hpht `dslfhfiho ihrloh ehotuoho suhrh kurrathe `hpht kloghedbiho plrbhtdho, klrdoghoiho `ho klolohogiho plrhshho oylr oylrdd ph`h ph`h phsd phsdlo lo past past aplr aplrhs hsdd crhi crhitu tur. r. ^l ^lrh rhsh shho ho rdel rdeli i ih ihrl rloh oh klo`loghri klo` loghriho ho Kurrathe Kurrathe he Xurho `hpht klodogihti klodogihtiho ho plogleuhrho plogleuhrho lo`arcdo `hehk tufub, klogurhogd strls, iljlkhsho `ho oylrd slrth klkplrfhdid klthfaedskl tufub. Bhe dod slsuhd `logho plo`hpht Blru (6>>2 `hehk Zushota 6>888 (6>88 `hehk Za`dido Za`dido 6>86) 6>86) kloylfuti kloylfutiho ho

klkfhjh klkfhjh hthu hthu

klo`loghriho He-Xurho hiho klkflrdiho lcli rlehishsd, slbdoggh

 

 plkfueub `hrhb oh`d `ho `loyut mhotuog kloghehkd plouruoho. `l `log ogho ho `dpl `dplr` r`lo logh ghri riho ho

fh fhjhh jhho o

He-X He-Xur urho ho,,

hi hiho ho klkp klkplo logh ghru rubd bd

gleakfhog `hehk tufub `logho jhrh klrlspao suhrh `logho glthrhoglthrho sdoyheoyh `didrdkiho il sdstlk shrhc pusht. 6. Hohe Hoheds dsds ds Fdvh Fdvhrd rdht ht Flr`hshriho Flr`h shriho bhsde ploledtdho ploledtdho fhbwh rhth-rhth rhth-rhth rlspao oylrd slfleuk `dfl `dflrdi rdiho ho ia iakf kfdo dohsd hsd tlrhp tlrhpdd tlio tliodi di rl rleh ehis ishsd hsd oh ohch chss `h `heh ehk k `h `ho o tl tlrh rhpd pd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da h`hehb 3,>2 `logho stho`hr `lvdhsd >,4>4, slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d`hphtiho rhth-rhth rlspao oylrd h`hehb

h`hehb :,86 `logho stho`hr `lvdhsd >,2:6 tlredbht rhth-rhth rlspao oylrd slsu`hb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `dogdo turuo slflshr 6,43. Bhsde umd sthtdstdi  `d`hph `d` hphtih tiho o odehd odehd pv slflshr slflshr >,>>>, >,>>>, khih khih `hpht `hpht `dsdkp `dsdkpuei ueiho ho tlr`hp tlr`hpht ht  plrfl`hho yhog sdgodcdiho rlspao oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) clkarh e) blka`dhedsd blka`dhedsdss slfleuk slfleuk `ho slsu`hb `dflrdiho `dflrdiho iakfdohsd iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp. Bhsde Bhs de ploled ploledtdho tdho klo`ui klo`uiuo uog g ploled ploledtdh tdho o Bhrsdo Bhrsdodd (6>83) (6>83) tlotho tlothog g  plrfl`hho siheh oylrd phsdlo past aplrhsd crhitur slfleuk `ho sltlehb `dflrdi `df lrdiho ho iakfdo iakfdohsd hsd tlrhpd tlrhpd rlehis rlehishsd hsd ohchs ohchs `hehk `hehk `ho tlrhpd tlrhpd Kurrat Kurrathe he kleheudd kl`dh hu`da `d Fhogshe kleheu Fhogshe Fl`hb VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp thbuo 6>83. Bhsd Bh sdee umd umd st stht htds dstd tdi i `d`h `d`hph phti tiho ho odeh odehdd pv sl slfl flsh shrr >, >,>> >>>, >, khih khih `h `hph phtt `dsdkpueiho tlr`hpht plrfl`hho yhog sdgodcdiho hothrh siheh oylrd phsdlo

 

 past aplrhsd crhitur slfleuk `ho sltlehb `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d Fhogshe Fl`hb VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp thbuo 6>83. Bhsd Bh sdee pl plol oled edtdh tdho o mu mugh gh `h `hph phtt `d `dsl slfh fhfi fiho ho ih ihrl rloh oh ia iakf kfdo dohsd hsd `h `hrd rd  plkflrdho tlrhpd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho kurrathe he Xur—ho `hpht klouruoiho siheh oylrd ihrloh klihodskl il`uh tlrhpd yhog flilrmh `d ilelomhr tbhehkus. Il`uh tlrhpd dod klkdedid ilshkhho yhdtu klkflrdiho rhsh oyhkho, tlohog `ho rdelis slbdoggh `hpht klrhogshog plogleuhrho lo`arpbdo yhog `dbhsdeiho `hrd ilelomhr pdtudthry yhog flrkhochht uotui  klog kl ogur urho hogd gd oylr oylrd. d. Lo`a Lo`arp rpbd bdo o klru klruph phih iho o ap apdht dhtll lo`agl lo`agloau oauss  yhog

 flrcuogsd slfhghd oluratrhoskdttlr, zht dod `dileuhriho `hrd mheur hoheglsdi  `ljlo`lo `ho `ljlo`lo  `ho flrdihtho `logho rljlptar apdhtl `d apdhtl `d umuog prhsdohps umuog prhsdohps hclrlo, hclrlo,  plogdihtho dod kloliho sufsthojl kloliho  sufsthojl plptd`l slbdoggh plptd`l  slbdoggh tlrmh`d plogbhkfhtho tlrbh`hp ployheurho sdoyhe oylrd. Bhe dod slmheho `logho plo`hpht Whbd`h (6>8 uodt hshk hkdoa yhog klogdiht ph`h rlslptar apdht `d athi `ho klruphiho oluratrhoskdtlr yhog flrdotlrhisd `logho olurao rlslptar karcdo uotui klogurhogd rhsh shidt. Bhsde Bhs de ploledt ploledtdho dho `hpht `hpht `dslfh `dslfhfih fiho o ihrloh ihrloh tliodi tliodi rlehish rlehishsd sd ohchs ohchs `h `heh ehk k `h `hph phtt klog kloglo lo`h `hed edih iho o oy oylr lrdd `l `log ogho ho klkd klkdod odkh khei eiho ho hi hitd tdcd cdths ths

 

sdkphtdi `hehk sdstlk shrhc ataoak `logho klrdelisiho atat-atat silelthe. Pliodi Pliod i rlehishsd rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `hpht klogurhogd klogurhogd rhsh oylrd mdih `dehiuiho `dehiuiho `logho flohr yhdtu phsdlo bhrus `hehk ilh`hho oyhkho, pdidrho phsdlo bhrus tlohog `ho edogiuogho yhog tlohog. Hphfdeh phsdlo rdelis, hiho klodogihti klodo gihtiho ho ih`hr lo`arcdo hehkd tufub yhog flrcuogsd klogbhkfht klogbhkfht trhoskd trho skdsd sd dkpues dkpues oylrd oylrd slphom slphomhog hog shrhc shrhc slosar slosards ds `hrd `hrd oa oasdsl sdslpta ptarr shrhc  shrhc   plrdclr il iarou `arsheds ilku`dho il tbhehkus, slrlfrd `ho hibdroyh `h `hph phtt klou klouru ruoi oiho ho do dotl tlos osdt dths hs oy oylr lrd. d. Bhe Bhe do dodd slsuh slsuhdd `l `log ogho ho pl plo` o`hp hpht ht Zkletzl Zkl etzlrr `ho Fhrl Fhrl (6>87) (6>87) fhbwh tliodi tliodi rlehis rlehishsd hsd ohchs ohchs `hehk `hehk h`hehb h`hehb tlio tliodi di yh yhog og `deh `dehiu iuih iho o uo uotu tui i klol klolih iho o

oy oylr lrdd ph ph`h `h tb tbhe hehk hkus us yh yhog og

`dbhothriho il iartlis jlrlfrd `dkhoh iartlis jlrlfrd slfhghd pusht oylrd, yhog flrtumuho hghr phsdlo `hpht klogurhogd oylrd slehkh oylrd tdkfue. H`hpuo bhe-bhe yhog plreu `dplrbhtdiho shht rlehishsd h`hehb phsdlo bhrus `hehk ilh`hho oyhkho, pdidrho phsdlo bhrus tlohog `ho edogiuogho yhog tlohog. Zuhshoh yhog rdelis `hpht klodogihtiho barkao lo`arpbdo yhog  flrcuogsd klogbhkfht trhoskdsd dkpues oylrd slphomhog shrhc slosards `hrdd oasdslp `hr oasdslptar tar shrhc shrhc plrdclr plrdclr il iarou iarou `arshed `arshedss ilku`d ilku`dho ho il tbhehk tbhehkus, us, slrlfrd, `ho hibdroyh flr`hkphi ph`h klouruooyh plrslpsd oylrd. Klo` Kl o`lo logh ghri riho ho kurr kurrat athe he he Xur—h Xur—ho o klru klruph phih iho o tl tlio iodi di `d `dst strhi rhisd sd `logho hyht sujd He-Xur'ho `logho klostdkuehsd gleakfhog `leth yhog kloylf klo ylfhfi hfiho ho plo`lo plo`loghr ghr `hehk `hehk ilh`hh ilh`hho o tlohog tlohog,, tlotrhk tlotrhk,, rdelis rdelis `ho oyhkho oyh kho.. Kurrat Kurrathe he HeHe-Xur Xurho ho hiho hiho klogb klogbhot hothri hriho ho gleak gleakfho fhog g suhrh, suhrh, gleakf gle akfhog hog suhrh suhrh hiho hiho kloguf klogufhb hb plrglr plrglrhih hiho o jhdrho jhdrho tufub tufub `ho kl`ho kl`ho lelitrakhgo lelitr akhgoltds ltds ph`h tufub. ^lrufhbho ^lrufhbho dod `ddiutd `ddiutd stdkuehsd stdkuehsd plrufhbho plrufhbho

 

rlslptar oylrd, `ho klrhogshog mheur edstrdi `d sufsthosdh grdslh slrlfrd slbdog slb doggh gh tlrstdk tlrstdkueh uehsd sd olurat oluratrho rhoskd skdttlr ttlr hohegl hoheglsdh sdh hehkdh hehkdhb b (lo`ar (lo`arpbd pbdo, o, `doarpbdo `doar pbdo)) `ho slehomutoyh slehomutoyh kloliho kloliho sufsthosd sufsthosd ^ slfhghd slfhghd ploylfhf ploylfhf oylrd. Lo`arcdo Lo`a rcdo klruphiho klruphiho fhbho olurarlguehtar olurarlguehtar mlods oluraka`u oluraka`uehtar ehtar yhog tlredfht `hehk sdstlk hoheglsdh, fhoyhi `dtlkuiho `d bdpathehkus `ho hrlh sdstlk sdst lk hohegl hoheglsdh sdh (sd (sdstlk stlk edkfdi edkfdi `ho kl`ueh kl`ueh spdohe spdoheds) ds).. Lo`arc Lo`arcdo do `hpht `hpht klodkf klo dkfuei ueiho ho bhkfht bhkfhtho ho prhsdo prhsdohpt hptdi di `ho bhkfht bhkfhtho ho pa past st sdohpt sdohptdi di ph`h ph`h slrhfut oylrd (oasdslptar) yhog flrsdohp `d iarou `arsheds slbdoggh `hpht klogurhogd oylrd kleheud plogbhkfhtho oluratrhoskdttlr oylrd. Bhe dod slmheho slmheho `logho `logho plo`hp plo`hpht ht Lezhiy Lezhiy,, 6>88., 6>88., Heihbl Heihble, e, 6>88., 6>88.,

Ihedakhiid, 6>>4., Hhvshog, 6>>2 (`hehk Za`dido, 6>86) fhbwh tlrhpd  fhjhho He-qurho `hpht klogurhogd rhsh oylrd kleheud klihodskl slfhghd sl fhghd  flrdiut h`hoyh fhjhho He-qurho hiho klogbhothriho gleakfhog suhrh, gl glea eakf kfho hog g suhr suhrhh hi hiho ho klog kloguf ufhb hb pl plrg rglrh lrhih iho o jh jhdrh drho o tu tufu fub, b, kl`h kl`ho o lelitrakhgo lelitr akhgoltds ltds ph`h tufub. ^lrufhbho ^lrufhbho dod `ddiutd `ddiutd stdkuehsd stdkuehsd plrufhbho plrufhbho rlslptar oylrd, `ho klrhogshog mheur edstrdi `d sufsthosdh grdslh slrlfrd slbdog slb doggh gh tlrstdk tlrstdkueh uehsd sd olurat oluratrho rhoskd skdttlr ttlr hohegl hoheglsdh sdh hehkdh hehkdhb b (lo`ar (lo`arpbd pbdo, o, `doarpbdo) `ho slehomutoyh kloliho sufsthosd ^ slfhghd ploylfhf oylrd. F. ILPLVF ILPLVFHPH HPHZHO ZHO ^LOLE ^LOLEDPD DPDHO HO

Iltlrfhthsho ploledtdho yhog `hpht `dd`lotdcdihsd `hehk ploledtdho dod h`hehb = 8. Iltl Iltlrf rfht hthsh hsho o Dotl Dotlrv rvlo losd sd ^lkf ^lkflr lrdho dho do dotl tlrv rvlo losd sd fl flru ruph ph rlehi rlehishs shsdd oh ohch chss `h `heh ehk k yh yhog og slfhdi slfhdioy oyhh `dehiuiho `dehi uiho `logho `logho iao`dsd iao`dsd edogiuogho edogiuogho yhog tlohog tlohog ihrloh ihrloh iltlrfhthsho iltlrfhthsho  mukehb phsdlo B@ `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp yhog flrsl`dh flrs l`dh klomh`d shkple

 

 ploledtdho `ho ruhog B@ yhog `ddsd elfdb `hrd 6 arhog slbdoggh iurhog tlrjdpth suhshoh edogiuogho yhog tlohog. 6. Zh Zhkp kple le ^l ^lol oled edtd tdho ho ^loledtdho dod khsdb tlrfhths ph`h mukehb shkple sl`didt, slbdoggh plreu  mukehb rlspao`lo yhog elfdb flshr `ho plreu klogguohiho ileakpai   plkfho`dog   yhog td`hi `dflrdiho  plkfho`dog `dflrdiho iakfdohsd iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `h `heh ehk k `h `ho o tlrhp tlrhpdd Kurra Kurrath thee sl slbd bdog oggh gh hi hiho ho `h `hph phtt el elfd fdb b `d `dil ilth thbu budd lc lcli  li  iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe. J. DK^EDIH DK^EDIHZD ZD PLVBH@H^ PLVBH@H^ ^LEHTH ^LEHTHOHO OHO @HO ^LOLEDP ^LOLEDPDHO DHO

Flr`hshriho bhsde ploledtdho dod dkpedihsd `d`hphtiho uotui ploghrub

iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da tlrbh`hp rlspao oylrd phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp h`hehb = 8. Bhsde Bhsde ploledtd ploledtdho ho dod `hpht klkflr klkflrdih diho o `hkphi `hkphi pasdtdc pasdtdc ph`h VZD Chtdkhb Chtdkhb Jdehjhp Jdehjh p uotui uotui `hpht klkflrdiho klkflrdiho tlrhpd oao chrkhiiaea chrkhiiaeagd gd flruph flruph tlrhpd iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe slfhghd tlrhpd tlrh pd iakpel iakpelklo klotlr tlr `hrd `hrd tlrhpd tlrhpd chrkhia chrkhiaeag eagdd `hehk `hehk klouru klouruoih oiho o siheh siheh oylrd ph`h phsdlo shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds. 6. Bhsd Bhsdee plol ploled edtd tdho ho do dodd `hph `hphtt klkf klkflr lrdi diho ho `h `hkp kphi hi pa pasd sdtd tdcc ph ph`h `h pl plol oled edtd td sleh slehom omut utoy oyhh

yhog yhog kleh klehiu iuih iho o

plol ploled edtd tdho ho

yh yhog og sl slml mlod odss

hg hghr hr `h `hph phtt

kloggu klo gguohi ohiho ho rhojho rhojhogho gho ploled ploledtdh tdho o  prltlst-pasttlst wdtb jaotrae graup `lsdgo.. `lsdgo

 

FHF SD ZDK^\EHO @HO ZHVHO

H. ZDK^\EH \EHO

Flr` Fl r`hs hshri hriho ho bh bhsd sdee pl plol oled edtd tdho ho `h `ho o pl plkf kfhb hbhs hsho ho khih khih `h `hph phtt `d `dth thrd rdi  i  sdkpueho slfhghd flrdiut = 8. ^hsdlo blka`dhedsds blka`dhedsds `d `d VZD Chtdkh Chtdkhb b Jdehjhp Jdehjhp slfhgdho slfhgdho flshr flshr flrukur flrukur `hehk `hehk ih ihtl tlga gard rd `l `lwh whsh sh hi hibd bdrr (0 (08 8 ‚ 3> th thbu buo) o) slfho slfhoyh yhi i 8: ar arho hog g (< (% >%), ),  flrplo`d`diho eueus Z@ slfhoyhi 86 arhog (02,>%), `ho flilrmh slfhghd swhsth slfhoyhi 80 arhog (%).

6. ^hsdlo shht ihouehsd ihouehsd (doelt (doelt hisls hisls clkarhe clkarhe)) blka`dhedsds blka`dhedsds slfleuk slfleuk `dflrdi `dflrdiho ho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp klkpuoyhd klkpuoyhd rlspao oylrd rhth-rhth 3,>2 `logho rlspao oylrd tlrlo`hb < `ho tlrtdoggd 2 :. ^hsdlo shht ihouehsd ihouehsd (doelt (doelt hisls hisls clkarhe) clkarhe) blka`dhe blka`dhedsds dsds slsu`hb `dflrdiho `dflrdiho iakfdohsd tlrhpd tliodi rlehishsd ohchs `hehk `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe kleheud kl`dh hu`da `d VZD Chtdkhb Jdehjhp klkpuoyhd klkpuoyhd rlspao oylrd rhth-rhth :,86 `logho rlspao oylrd tlrlo`hb 6 `ho tlrtdoggd ,>>>, θ ; >,>84, ^lrfl`hho Lclitdcdths Iakprls @dogdo `ho Pliodi Vlehishsd Ohchs @heh @h ehk k \otu \otui i ^lou ^louru ruoh oho o Oylr Oylrdd ^h ^hsd sdlo lo Zhht Zhht Ihou Ihouehs ehsdd (Doe (Doelt lt Hisls Hisls Clkarhe) Clka rhe) Blka`dhedsds Blka`dhedsds `d VZ\@ Jdehjhp Jdehjhp Phbuo 6>84, 6>84, Zirdpsd, Zirdpsd, Zliaehb Zliaehb Pdoggd Deku Ilslbhtho (Ztdils) He-Drsyh` He-Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp. Hcrdhotd, \thkd., GP & Zrd \thkd, 6>8:, Lclitdcdths Klo`loghriho Hskhue Busoh Plrbh`hp ^louruoho Oylrd Ilpheh ^h`h ^hsdlo Jl`lrh Ilpheh. ^ragrhk Ztu`d Deku Ilplrhwhtho \odvlrsdths Vdhu. Hdodd `ho Vlsidt Hdo Vlsidthh , 6>82, 6>82, ^loghr ^loghrub ub Pliodi Pliodi Vlehis Vlehishsd hsd Ohchs Ohchs @hehk @hehk tlrbh` tlrbh`hp hp ^louru ^lo uruoho oho Oylrd Oylrd ph`h ph`h ^hsdlo ^hsdlo Crhitu Crhitur, r, Murohe Murohe Ilslbh Ilslbhtho tho,, Saeukl Saeukl 4,  Oakar 6, Hgustus 6>82, 6>82, bek 636-633 He Ihblle, 6>86, He-Xurho's 6>86, He-Xurho's tbl Blhedog. Mhihrth= Phrfhwd ^rlss. Hrch, K,., 6>86, ^loghrub 6>86, ^loghrub Pliodi Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk Plrbh`hp ^louruoho  Oylrd ph`h ^hsdlo ^ast Aplrhsd Hpplo`dsdtds `d Vukhb Zhidt \kuk

Oyl d ph`h hsdlo ast Apl hsd pplo`dsdtds `d ukhb Zhidt \kuk  @hlrhb (VZ\@) ^rac. @r. Bd. Heald Zhfal Iath Garaothea, Garaothea, Zirdpsd, Zirdpsd, ^ragrhk ^ragr hk Ztu`d Deku Ilplrhwhth Ilplrhwhtho, o, Chiueths Chiueths Deku-Deku Deku-Deku Ilslbhtho Ilslbhtho `ho Ilaehbrhghho, \odvlrsdths Olglrd Garaothea Hrdc Hr dcdy dyho hota ta,, 6>8 >88 >8:. :.  ^rasl`ur ^loledtdho Zuhtu ^lo`lihtho ^rhitli . l` l`ds dsdd rlvdsd.jlthiho 883, 6>83,  ^lrfl` ^lrfl`hho hho Ziheh Ziheh Oylrd ^hsdlo ^hsdlo ^ast ^ast Zlisda Zlisda Zlshrlh Zlshrlh `logho `logho klta`l Zlohk Odchs `ho tlrhpd Kurrathe He Xur—ho `d VZ\@ Jdehjhp Phbuo 6>83, Zirdpsd, 6>83, Zirdpsd, ^ragrhk Ztu`d Z-8 Ilplrhwhtho Zliaehb Pdoggd Deku Ilslbhtho (ZPDILZ) He-Drsyh` He-Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp Hryhot Hry hotd, d, Fhbtdh Fhbtdhrr & Hefhyh Hefhyhod, od, 6>8:, 6>8:, Lclitd Lclitdvdt vdths hs ^lkflr ^lkflrdho dho Plrhpd Plrhpd Kurath Kurathee Plrbh`hp ^louruoho Pdogiht Iljlkhsho ^h`h ^hsdlo ^rl Aplrhsd Crhitur  `d Vuhog Ilkuodog Vukhb Zhidt \kuk ^ravdosd (VZ\^) OPF Htkama Htk ama 6>>4 6>>4,,  ^rdosdp @ho Do`dihsd Blka`dhedsds, Blka`dhedsds, Hrtdile Dekdhb, Zuf Fhgdho Gdomhe Gdo mhe Bdplrtl Bdplrtlosd osd Fhgdho Fhgdho Deku Deku ^loyhi ^loyhidt dt @hehk @hehk Chiuet Chiueths hs Ih`ait Ih`aitlrh lrho o \GK/ZKC ^hoyhidt @hehk VZ\^ @r. Zhr`mdta Tagyhihrth Faur Fa urfa faoo oohd hdss & Pa Paus usdg dgoh ohot ot,, 6>86 6>86,, Pb Pbll ^hdo ^hdo Lxpl Lxplrd rdlo lojl jlss ac ^htd ^htdlo lots ts ao  Khdotlohojl Blka`dheysds. Blka`dheysds. Olpbra Olpbraeag eagy y Oursdo Oursdog g Mauroh Maurohe, e, :4(8), :4(8), 8:-8, 8:-8, Hklrdjho Olpbraeagy Oursls— Hssajdhtdao

 

Frldvdi, 6>>2, Hsslssklot 6>>2, Hsslssklot ac phdo, Frdtdsb phdo, Frdtdsb Maurohe ac Hohlstblsdh 8>8 (8)= 87‚60 Frawo, 6>80, Ztrhtlgdls ta rl`ujl` ar Ledkdohtl` Wauo`s. Wauo`s . Oursdog Pdkls  Pdkls   Sae 88> (84. Fuiu 6>>4. Fuiu Zhiu ^htacdsdaeagds. ^htacdsdaeagds. L`dsd :, Mhihrth= LGJ. Jledi, lt he. 6>88. Shp Shpaja ajaaeh aehot ot Zp Zprhy rhy vs Ed`ajh Ed`ajhdol dol/^r /^rdea deajhd jhdol ol Jrlhk Jrlhk car   Vl`ujdog tbl ^hdo ac Slodpuojturl do Blka`dheysds ^htdlots= H  Vho`akdzl`, ^ehjlfa-Jaotraeel`, Jrassavlr Ztu`y, Ztu`y, Dotlrohtdaohe Mauohe Kl`djhe Zjdlojl, Sae. 2 Oa. 7, Muod 6>88, bhehkho 36:-367 Jarwdo ML, 6>>4, Fuiu 6>>4, Fuiu Zhiu ^htacdsdaeagds ^htacdsdaeagds,, L`dsd :, LGJ, Mhihrth Lrohwhtd 6>8:, Lrohwhtd 6>8:,  ^loghrub Klo`loghriho Kuratthe X.Z. Hr Vhbkho Plrbh`hp  ^aeh Plihoho @hrhb ph`h ^hsdlo Bdplrtlosd `d Vukhb Zhidt Our   Bd`hyhb Tagyhihrth, Tagyhihrth, Ohsihb Ohsihb ^ufedi ^ufedihsd hsd,, \odvlr \odvlrsdth sdthss Kubhk Kubhkkh` kh`dyhb dyhb Tagyhihrth, Tagyhihrth

 

Cdr`aus, lt he,. 6>87,  H jakphrdsao ac Ouklrdj ^hdo Vhtdog Zjhel (O^VZ) ho`  tbl Sdsuhe Hoheag Zjhel (SHZ) do phtdlots wdtb jbraodj jhojlr-hssajdhtl`   phdo,   Maurohe ac Jedodjhe Aojaeagy :87, 6>87, DZZO= Plrhpd Plrhpd>22 Kusdi= Kusdi= Flfhs Flf hs Fu`hyh Fu` Plrdih Plr Fu`hyh11 Fueltdo Fueltdo ^sdiaeagd 6>87, Sae.hyh 68>, Hpedihsd Hohedsds Kuetdvhrdhtl `logho ^ragrhk Z^ZZ , F^ \o`dp, Zlkhrhog. Bhrsdod, 6>83, ^lrfl`hho Ziheh Oylrd ^hsdlo ^ast Aplrhsd Crhitur Zlfleuk @ho Zltlehb Zltleh b @dflrdiho @dflrdiho Iakfdohsd Plrhpd Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk @ho Plrhpd Kurrathe Kurra the Kleheud Kl`dh Hu`d Hu`da a `d Fhogshe Fhogshe Fl`hb VZ\@ Jdehjhp thbuo 6>83, 6>8 3, Zirdps Zirdpsd, d, ^ragrh ^ragrhk k Ztu`d Ztu`d Z-8 Ilplrhw Ilplrhwhth htho o Zliaeh Zliaehb b Pdoggd Pdoggd Deku Deku Ilslbhtho (ZPDILZ) He-Drsyh` He-Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp Bd`h Bd`hyh yht, t, 6>88 6>88,,  ^loghothr Ilfutubho @hshr Khousdh Hpedihsd Iaoslp `ho  ^rasls Ilplrhwhtho, Ilplrhwhtho, Mhihrth= Zhelkfh Kl`dih. Bd Bd`h `hyh yhtd td,Z ,Z., ., Zdta Zdtaru rus, s, V. V.,, & Khscu Khscurd rd,, 6> 6>8< 8 6>88 88,, Ztu`d Ztu`dls ls jakphrdog jakphrdog Ouklrdjhe Ouklrdjhe Vhtdog Vhtdog Zjhels, Zjhels, Slrfhe  Slrfhe   Vhtdog Zjhels, ho` Sdsuhe Hoheagul Zjhels car hsslssklot ac phdo dotlosdty do h`uets= h systlkhtdj edtlrhturl rlvdlw, rlvdlw , Maurohe ^hdo Zykptak Khohgl. 6>88 Muo908(3) Dryhota, Dryhot a, 6>84, 6>84, ^loghrub ^loghrub Iakfdohsd Iakfdohsd Iakprls Iakprls @dogdo @dogdo `ho Kurrathe Kurrathe Plrbh`hp Plrbh`hp Vlspao Vlsp ao Oylrd Oylrd ^hsdlo ^hsdlo ^ast Aplrhsd Aplrhsd Khyar Khyar `d Fhogshe Fhogshe Fl`hb Fl`hb VZ\@ Jdehjhp Phbuo 6>84, Zirdpsd, Zliaehb Pdoggd Deku Ilslbhtho (Ztdils) HeDrsyh` He-Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp Irdsthota, H., Hracdhtd, C., 6>83, Lclitdcdths 6>83, Lclitdcdths ^logguohho Jae` ^hji ^hji @dfho`dogiho  Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk uotui Kloghthsd Oylrd ^hsjh Aplo Vl`ujtdao  Dotlrohe Cdxhtdao (AVDC), (AVDC), Do`aolsdho Maurohe ac Oursdog ^rhjtdjl, Sae. 8  Oa. 8 @lslkflr 6>83 Khred Khr edyh yhoh oh,, 6> 6>82 82,, ^lkf ^lkflr lrdho dho Plrhp Plrhpdd Kura Kurath thee Xur— Xur—ho ho Plrb Plrbh` h`hp hp Oylrd Oylrd Zhht Zhht ^lrhwhtho Euih ^ast A^ Ehphratakd `d Vuhog Iutdehog [email protected]`ue Kaleali Kalea li ^ravdosd ^ravdosd Ehkpuog, Ehkpuog, Murohe Ilslbhtho Ilslbhtho ^hojh Fbhitd Ehkpuog, Ehkpuog, Saeukl SD, Oa. 6, Aitaflr 6>82.

Klr`lihwhtd, Klr`li hwhtd, @., 6>82, 6>82,  ^lrfho`dogho vhed`dths siheh uiur oylrd SHZ `ho OVZ  tlrbh`hp plodehdho oylrd `d DG@ VZ\@ Vh`lo Khtthblr Mhkfd, Mhkfd , ^ragrhk Ztu`d Deku Ilplrhwhtho, ZPDILZ Bhrhpho Dfu, Mhkfd, Vdslt Docarkhsd Ilslbhtho, Sae. 7, Oa. 6, @lslkflr 6>82. Kustdihodog Kustdi hodogtyhs, tyhs, @H,. 6>8880, ^loghrub Ghfuogho Vlehishsd  Ohphs @hehk @ho Atat ^ragrlsdc Plrbh`hp Iakpedihsd Dotrh`dhedsds `d \odtt Blk \od Blka`d a`dhed hedsds sds VZ\ VZ\^ ^ @V. Zal Zalrh` rh`md md Pdr Pdrtao taolga lgara ra Ieh Iehtlo tlo,, ^ra ^ragrh grhk k ^lo`d` ^lo `d`dih diho o Khg Khgdstl dstlrr Ilp Ilplrhw lrhwhth htho o Iao Iaoslo slotrhs trhsdd Ilp Ilplrh lrhwht whtho ho Irdt Irdtds, ds, \odvlrsdths ^h`mh`mhrho Fho`uog.  Odikhb, D., 6>882,  Klta`aeagd ^loledtdho Ilslbhtho, Ilslbhtho, l`dsd rlvdsd, Mhihrth = Vdolih Jdpth. ^bho lt he, 6>86 , Hsslssklot Ac ^rurdtus Dotlosdty, ^raspljtdvl Ztu`y Ao Shed`dty  Ho` Vledhfdedty Ac Pbl Sdsuhe Hoheagul Zjhel, Ouklrdjhe Vhtdog Zjhel  Ho` Slrfhe Vhtdog Zjhel Do 078 ^htdlots Wdtb Jbraodj ^rurdtus, ^rurdtus, Hjth @lrk Slolrae, 6>86, Saeukl 46, ^hgl 6-7

 

^rhoaw ^rh oawa, a, Z., ^rhslty ^rhsltya, a, H., Bho`hy Bho`hyhod hod,, O., 6>83, 6>83, ploghr ploghrub ub iakprl iakprlss `dogdo `dogdo tlrbh`hp rlspao oylrd shht ihouehsd (doelt hisls clkarhe) blka`dhedsds `d VZ\@ VZ \@ Jd Jdeh ehjh jhp, p, Mu Muro rohe he Ilslb Ilslbhth htho o He-Dr He-Drsy syh` h` (MIH (MIH), ), Sae. Sae. DR, DR, Oa. Oa. 6, Zlptlkflr 6>83 ^rhthkh, 6>87, ^loghrub 6>87, ^loghrub Vlehishsd @zdidr Plrbh`hp Oylrd Oylr d ^hsdlo Blka`dhedsds Thog Tho g Kloggu Klogguohi ohiho ho Hisls Hisls Clkarh Clkarheds eds @d VZ\@ VZ\@ Jdehjh Jdehjhp p Phbuo Phbuo 6>83  6>83 , Zirdpsd, Zliaehb Pdoggd Deku Ilslbhtho (Ztdils) He-Drsyh` He-Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp. ^attlr ^at tlr `ho ^lrry ^lrry 6>8>, 6>8>,  Fuiu Hmhr Cuo`hklothe Ilplrhwhtho9 Iaoslp, ^rasls `ho ^rhitdi , LGJ, Mhihrth  QQQQQQQQQQQQQ 6>882, ^lrfl`hho Lclitdcdths Pliodi Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk `ho Plrhpd Kurrathe uotui Klodogihtiho Iuhedths Pd`ur ph`h Ehosdh yhog Kloghehkd Ghogguho Pd`ur `d Ileurhbho Zd`holghrh Zd`holghrh Ihfuphtlo Jdehjhp, Jdehjhp, Zirdpsd, ^ragrhk Ztu`d Z-8 Ilplrhwhtho Zliaehb Pdoggd Deku Ilslbhtho

(ZPDILZ) He-Drsyh` He-Dsehkdyyhb Jdehjhp. ^utrd 6>80, ^lkflrdho 6>80, ^lkflrdho Plrhpd Kuratthe Plrbh`hp ^louruoho Pdogiht Pdogiht Iljlkhsho  ^h`h ^hsdlo ^rl Aplrhsd Crhitur Jaeeuk Clkur Zdolstrh @d VZ\@ @r  Zal`drho Zal`d rho Khoguo Khoguo Zukhrsa Zukhrsa Waoagdrd Waoagdrd,, Ohsihb ^ufedihsd, Zliaehb Pdoggd Deku Ilslbhtho Iusukh Bush`h Zurhihrth, Zurhihrth ^utrd & Th`d, 6>80. Feai Hisdehr ph`h ^hsdlo ^slu`aholurdskh ph`h Hotlfrhidd Zd Zdod odst strh rh yhog yhog @d @dsl slrt rthd hd Ghgh Ghghee Gdom Gdomhe he Plrk Plrkdo dohe he.. Mu Muro rohe he Hols Holstl tlsd sd ^lrdaplrhtdc. Saeukl 6 Oakar 8, Hprde 6>80. 74 ‚ 20. Vhkh Vh kh`b `bho ho,, `i `ii, i, 6> 6>82 82,, ^lod ^lodog ogih ihtho tho Cuog Cuogsd sd Zdsta Zdstaed edi i Slot Slotrd rdil ilee Id Idrd rd Zl Zltl tlehb ehb Blka`dhedsds Blka` dhedsds ph`h ph`h ^hsdlo ^loyhidt ^loyhidt Gdomhe Gdomhe Iraodi Zth`duk Zth`duk S, OHsihb OHsihb ^ufedihsd, Chiueths Il`aitlrho \odvlrsdths Mlkflr  Vhkplo Vhk plogho gho,, ZCT., ZCT., Vao`ao Vao`aouwu uwu,, V., & Aodfhe Aodfheh, h, C., 6>80, 6>80, ^loghr ^loghrub ub Pliodi  Pliodi  Vlehishsd @ho Pliodi @dstrhisd Plrbh`hp ^lrufhbho Dotlosdths Oylrd ^h`h ^hsd ^hsdlo lo ^ast ^ast Aplr Aplrhsd hsd `d Vuho Vuhog g Dr Drdo dohh H Ht Hths hs VZ\^ VZ\^ ^VAC ^VAC.. @V. @V. V. @. Iho`au Khoh`a, ^ragrhk Ztu`d Deku Ilplrhwhtho Chiueths Il`aitlrho \odvlrsdths Zhk Vhtuehogd. Vldjb, @E., 6>8883,  Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk, Hph dtu Vlehishsd bttp=www.ihmdhopusthih.hrtdjels, `dhisls thogghe 82 Hprde 6>6>

Ohchs1

Vdslt Ilslbhtho @hshr (VDZILZ@HZ) thbuo 6>82 6>82

 

Vdyhota, H. 6>88, Hpedihsd 6>88, Hpedihsd Klta`aeagd ^loledtdho Ilslbhtho. Ilslbhtho . Tagyhihrth = Oubh Kl`dih. Vakhoawsid, 6>>7, Flolcdts ho` edkdthtdaos ac kusdj tblrhpy wdtb psyjbdhtrdj  phtdlots do tbl plodtlotdhry systlk. Kusdj Pblrhpy Pa`hy Sae.SDDD (:) Zhfdtbh, ^.F., Ibhibh, ^.F., Khbhmlo, Z., Gupth, Z., Hgrhwhe, K., & Th` Th`lv, lv, Z.E., 6> 6>>2 >2..  Lccljt ac Jryatblrhpy ao Hrtlrdavloaus Cdstuel ^uojturl Vlehtl`   ^hdo Do Bhlka`dheysds ^htdlots. Maurohe ac Olpbraeagy, 82, 8,  Klta`aeagd ^loledtdho Ilslbhtho.Tagyhihrth Ilslbhtho.Tagyhihrth = Kdtrh Jlo`didh. Zltdhr`ma, 6>8:. Oylrd @hehk Vhohb ^rhitdsd. ^rajll`dog, Zlkdohr @ho ^rlslothsd Dekdhb Dek dhb Ilplrhw Ilplrhwhth htho, o, H`uet H`uet Oursdo Oursdog g ^rhjtdj ^rhjtdjl= l= \sdog \sdog Lvd`lo Lvd`lojl jl do Jhrl, Jhrl, ^rag ^ragrhk rhk Ztu` Ztu`dd De Deku ku Ilpl Ilplrh rhwh whth tho o Ch Chiu iuet eths hs Il`a Il`ait itlr lrho ho \odv \odvlrs lrsdt dths hs @dpaolgara, 6 Mued 6>8:, bhe. :: ‚ :86, Klta`l 6>86, Klta`l ^loledtdho Zasdhe , Mhihrth= ^P. Vlcdih H`dthkh. H`dthkh. Zd Zdev evhh lt he,. he,. 6>83, 6>83,  ^hdo `urdog Hrtlrdavloaus Cdstueh Jhoouehtdao do Jbraodj  Vlohe ^htdlots ao Blka`dheysds, Blka`dheysds , Aplo Maurohe ac Oursdog, 6>83, 3, 8>628>:7 Zklet Zk letzl zlr, r, Z.J. Z.J.,, & Fhrl Fhrl,, F. F.G. G. 6> 6>8> 8>,,  Fuiu Hmhr Ilplrhwhtho Kl`dihe-Fl`hb  Fruoolr & Zu``hrtb. Zu``hrtb. L`dsd 8>, Mhihrth= LGJ Zklet Zk letzl zlr, r, Z.J. Z.J.,, & Fhrl Fhrl,, F. F.G. G. 6> 6>87 87..  Fuiu Hmhr Ilplrhwhtho Kl`dihe-Fl`hb  Fruoolr & Zu``hrtb.l`dsd Zu``hrtb.l`dsd 86, Mhihrth= LGJ Za`d Za `did ido, o, 6>86 6>86,,  ^loghrub Plrhpd Fhjhho He-Xurho Kleheud Kl`dh Hu`da tlrbh`hp tlrbh `hp Vlspao Vlspao Oylrd Oylrd ^hsdlo ^hsdlo ^ast ^ast Aplrhsd Aplrhsd Blrodh Blrodh `d VZ VZ Jdehjh Jdehjhp p, Plsds, Chiueths Deku Ilplrhwhtho ^ragrhk Khgdstlr Deku Deku Ilplrhwhtho, Ilplrhwhtho, \odvlrsdths Do`aolsdh, @lpai  Ztrhus Ztr hus,, lt he 6>8>, 6>8>, Lvd`lojl  Lvd`lojl Fhsl Kl`djdol, Baw Pa ^rhjtdjl Ho` Plhjb LFK , Leslvdlr. Doj, Vdvlpart Ehol, Zt. Eauds, Kdssaurd, \odtl` Zthtls

 

Zugd Zu gdya yaoa oa.. 6> 6>8> 8>,, Ztht Zthtdstdih dstdih uotui uotui ^loledtdho ^loledtdho.. jlt jlthih hiho o iltumu iltumubfl bflehs, ehs, Fho`uo Fho`uog= g= Hechflth. Zuiho` Zui ho`hr, hr, L., 6>8:, 6>8:, Olcrae Olcraeagd agd Iedodi Iedodi L`dsd L`dsd DS, ^ushtD ^ushtDoca ocarkh rkhsd sd Dekdhb Dekdhb (^DD), (^DD), @lphrtlklo Deku ^loyhidt @hehk Chiueths Il`aitlrho \O^H@ VZ\^ @r. Bhsho Zh`dido Fho`uog. Zubhrtd lt he, 6>8:, ^lrfl`hho Lclitdcdths Pliodi Vlehishsd Ohchs @hehk @ho Plrhp Pl rhpdd Kusdi Kusdi Iehsd Iehsdi i Plrb Plrbh` h`hp hp Do Dotl tlos osdt dths hs Oylr Oylrdd ^h ^h`h `h ^h ^hsd sdlo lo Thog Thog Klog Kl oghe hehk hkdd Cr Crhi hitu turr `l `log ogho ho Oylrd Oylrd Zl Zl`h `hog og `d ZKJ ZKJ VZ Plea Pleaga garlm rlma a Zlkhrhog, Zlkhr hog, Ohsihb ^ufedihsd, ^ufedihsd, Chiueths Chiueths Ilplrhwhtho Ilplrhwhtho Ztdils Ztdils Pleagarlma Pleagarlma Zlkhrhog   Zushota T, 6>8888 6>88,,  Chitar-chitar yhog Flrbufuogho @logho Ilphtubho  ^hsdlo JI@ Thog Klomhehod Blka`dhedsh @d VZ^H\ @r. Lsohwho

 Hothrdish Bhedk ^lr`hoh Iusukh Mhihrth, Mhihrth, Plsd Plsds, s, Chi Chiue ueth thss Dek Deku Ilplrhwhtho, \odvlrsdths Do`aolsdh, @lpai  Whbd`h, 6>8