SKIL LAB Anatomi Generalis 2018

 

(c) drHK  –  Skill Lab Anatomi Terminology

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 Nama: ____________________ ____________________ Npm Npm:: ____________

Orientasi Anatomical dan Terminology Obyektif 1.  Menerangkan posisi anatomi dan penggunaan langsung lokasi posisi satu bagian tubuh berhubungan dengan

yang lain 2.  Menjelaskan tiga bagian tubuh dalam pembelajaran anatomi tubuh manusia 3.  Memberi nama lokasi rongga utama tubuh dan subrongga dan mengindikasi organ penting dalamnya 4.  Penggunaan bentuk regional ke lokasi spesifik di bagian tubuh I. Posisi Anatomi

 

 

2   II. Terminologi Arah (Directional Terminology) Terminology)

Superior - Inferior - Anterior - Posterior - Medial - Lateral Proximal - Distal - Superficial - Profunda

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 Now practice the above directional terms by describing the following relationships: Trachea terletak lebih....................................................... lebih.......... ............................................. dari oesophagus Rambut terletak lebih .......................................................dari otot Ibu jari terletak lebih.........................................................dari jari manis Jantung terletak lebih........................................................dari paru-paru. Telinga terletak lebih.........................................................dari mata Abdomen terletak lebih......................................................dari thorax. Otot paha terletak lebih......................................................dari tulang paha Kulit terletak lebih..............................................................dari otot rangka Bahu terletak lebih..............................................................dari siku. Tangan terletak lebih..........................................................dari siku Rongga thorax terletak lebih..............................................dari lengan atas

 

(c) drHK  –  Skill Lab Anatomi Terminology

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III. Terminologi Regional Regional (Regional Terminology)  A.  Head (frontal, orbital, nasal, buccal, oral, occipital, occipital) B.   Neck (cervical) C.  Trunk (sternal, thoracic, axillary, abdominal, umbilical, pelvic, coxal, inguinal, pubic, vertebral, scapular, lumbar, sacral, gluteal) D.  Upper limb (clavicular, acromial, brachial, antecubital, olecranal, antebrachii, antebrac hii, carpal, digital) E.  Lower limb (femoral, patellar, popliteal, crural, tarsal, digital, calcaneal, plantar, fibular)

Cheek / pipi

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Back of knee/belakang lutut  ___________ Armpit/ketiak Back of head/belakang kepala  ___________ Breastbone/tulang dada  ________ Hand/tangan Elbow/siku

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Buttock/pantat Thumb/ibu jari Thorax/dada

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Knee/lutut _______________________ Fingers/jari ______________________

IV. Rongga Tubuh (Body Cavities) The organs within the body are a re located within body cavities.  Each of these cavities is lined with membranes and contains organs. The major body cavities cavities include the cranial cavity, which houses the brain, the thoracic cavity for the heart and lungs, the abdominal cavity, mainly for the digestive organs, and finally the pelvic cavity, for the reproductive organs.

 

 

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1.  ........................................................................................ . 2.  ........................................................................................ .. 3.  ........................................................................................ . 4.  ........................................................................................ .. Identify the following body cavities and the organs they contain: Dorsal body cavities:

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cranial cavity: contains

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spinal cavity: contains

Ventral body cavities:

-  thoracic cavity: contains -   pericardial cavity: contains __________________________________________ _____________________________ _____________ -  *abdominal cavity: contains

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-  *pelvic cavity: contains (these cavities are sometimes called the abdominopelvic cavity)  Now test your understanding of the body cavities by completing the exercise below. Match which body cavities would have to be opened for the listed surgical procedure (more than one choice may apply): (a) abdominopelvic (b) thoracic (c) spinal (d) pleural cavity (e) cranial (f) pericardial Removal of a diseased lobe of the lung Removal of a brain tumor Operation on the liver Triple bypass surgery on the heart Removal of a segment of the large intestine

 

(c) drHK  –  Skill Lab Anatomi Terminology

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V. Terminologi Potongan (Sectional Terminology)

Draw and label an example of each body plane on the adjacent figures. A.  Midsaggital plane - separates the body into equal right and left halves Parasaggital plane - separates the body into unequal right and left halves B.  Frontal/Coronal plane - vertical plane that separates the body into anterior ante rior and posterior sections C.  Tranverse/Cross/Horizontal plane - divides the body into superior and inferior portions

 

 

6   VI. Quadrans and Regions of Abdominal Area

Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ)

Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

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Regions of Abdominal Area Umbilical region: the centermost region characterized by the presence of the umbilicus (bellybutton) Right lumbar region: the region immediately to the right lateral of the umbilical region 

umb ilical region Left lumbar region: the region immediately to the left lateral of the umbilical Epigastric: the region immediately superior to the umbilical region which overlies most of the stomach Right hypochondriac region: positioned immediately to the right lateral area of the epigastric epigastric region Left hypochondriac region: positioned immediately to the left lateral area of the epigastric epigastric region Hypogastric region: positioned immediately below the umbilical region Right iliac region: positioned immediately to the right lateral area of the hypogastric region region Left iliac region: positioned immediately to the left lateral area of the hypogastric region

 

(c) drHK  –  Skill Lab Anatomi Terminology

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In which region, or regions, do the following organs lie? 1. Gaster__ ________________________ _____________________ ___ 2. Renal___ ________________________ 3. Lympha_________________________ 4. Vesica fellea _____________________ 5. Appendix _______________________ 6. Rectum _________________________ ________________________ _ 7. Vesica urinaria_ __________________ 8. Uterus __________________________ ________________________ __ 9. Ovarium_________________________ 10. Intestinum tenue__________________

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