SITHKOP005 Coordinate Cooking Operations: Assessment Tool 3 of 5: Practical Project Part A - Sous Chef Role
October 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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\XF Df. ?;5?9 | O\AOF_ >?>;>E
JF_^AXKCAXQ
_AXJMF^>>2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrktafds Kssbss`bdt Xffc ? fi 27 ^rkookc prfgbot ^krt K ‟ _fus Ojbi rfcb
Qfur rbspfdsbs `ust lb typbh adtf tjas hfou`bdt. ^cbksb fdcy usb Lckom fr Lcub tbxt.
[ukcaiaoktafd _tuhbdt dk`b _tuhbdt du`lbr _tuhbdt b`kac Kssbssfr dk`b Kssbss`bdt hub hktb _ul`assafd hktb
Kttb`pt ; Hktb7
Kttb`pt < Hktb7
Kttb`pt ? Hktb7
\bsuct ifr kttb`pt (_ fr D_)
Dftb7 Ai yfu jkvb dft saedbh tjb stuhbdt hbockrkfd fd tjb dbxt pkeb yfur sul`assafd wacc dft lb koobptbh.
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb ; fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
_tuhbdt hbockrkfd fi kutjbdoaty Lbifrb yfu sul`at tjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc yfu `ust hbockrb tjkt tjb wfrm as yfur fwd. \bkh tjb tbxt lbcfw. _aed tjb hbockrkfd ai yfu kerbb watj kcc fi tjb stktb`bdts. A hbockrb7
Xjas kssbss`bdt as `y fwd wfrm, lksbh fd `y fwd stuhy kdh rbsbkroj kdh df pkrt fi at jks lbbd ofpabh irf` kdy ftjbr ftjbr sfurob, bxobpt wjbrb hub komdfw komdfwcbheb`bdt/rbibrbdob cbheb`bdt/rbibrbdob jks lbbd `khb. (^ckeakras` as dft pbr`attbh ad kdy ifr`)
K cktb sul`assafd ibb fi $;2> pbr udat fi of`pbtbdoy wacc kppcy lbifrb `y sul`assafd wacc lb `krmbh ai `y sul`assafd as `khb pkst tjb hub ta`b kdh hktb.
Ai tjas kssbss`bdt as lksbh fd tbk`wfrm, ks kutjfrasbh ly tjb kssbssfr, kss bssfr, A jkvb dft sul`attbh tjb sk`b iadkc vbrsafd fi kdy kssbss`bdt `ktbrakc ks kdftjbr stuhbdt.
A jkvb dft prbvafuscy sul`attbh tjas kssbss`bdt fr kdy pkrt fi tjas kssbss`bdt ifr tjas fr kdy ftjbr ofursb/udat udcbss rbquarbh tf hf sf ad k rbsul`assafd.
A jkvb mbpt k ofpy fi `y kssbss`bdt.
A eavb pbr`assafd ifr `y kssbss`bdt tf lb rbprfhuobh, of``udaoktbh, of`pkrbh kdh krojavbh ifr tjb purpfsbs fi hbtbotade pckeakras` fr ofccusafd kdh tf iuciac [ubbdsifrh Ofccbeb‑s rbquarb`bdts ks kd \XF.
Kdy kssbss`bdt `krmbh ks udsktasikotfry wacc rbquarb `b tf udhbref rbkssbss`bdt= rbkssbss`bdt `ky advfcvb haiibrbdt kssbss`bdt tf tjkt fraeadkccy udhbrtkmbd.
A jkvb rbkh kdh udhbrstkdh tjb pfcaoabs kdh prfobhurbs rbcktade tf kssbss`bdt ks futcadbh ad tjb [ubbdsifrh Ofccbeb _tuhbdt Jkdhlffm (fr tjb Adtbrdktafdkc _tuhbdt Jkdhlffm) kdh tjb _tuhbdt Kssbss`bdt Euahb.
_aedbh7
Hktbh7
Dftb7 Ai yfu krb of`pcbtade tjas hfou`bdt bcbotrfdaokccy, usb batjbr k sokddbh kdh orfppbh gpe a`keb fi yfur saedkturb fr typb yfur dk`b ad tjb spkob klfvb.
Ifr hfou`bdts sul`attbh tjrfuej @ffhcb, tjb adocusafd fi tjas hbockrktafd watj kdy ifr` fi saedkturb, jfwbvbr prbsbdtbh, watj yfur sul`assafd, adhaoktbs a dhaoktbs tjkt yfu udhbrstkdh kdh kerbb tjb hbockrktafd as trub.
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb >2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Kssbss`bdt Xffc ?K fi 27 ^rkookc prfgbot ‟ _fus Ojbi rfcb ^urpfsb Xjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc wacc kccfw yfu tf hb`fdstrktb yfur klacaty tf offrhadktb tjb prfhuotafd fi iffh ad tjb [ubbdsifrh Okiá. Qfu wacc lb kotade ad tjb rfcb fi _fus Ojbi kdh udhbrtkmade supbrvasafd fi tjb vkrafus tksms tjkt dbbh tf lb hfdb ly yfur tbk` hurade bkoj stkeb fi tjb prfhuotafd prfobss. Qfu waccpkrts dbbh fi tfkrbofrh wjkt yfu hah hurade yfur supbrvasafd fi tjb prfhuot prfhuotafd afd ly of`pcbtade tjb rbcbvkdt ifr` ;< ta`bs.
Cfokfd Qfur supbrvasafd ifr tjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc `ust tkmb pckob ad tjb sa`ucktbh of``broakc matojbd bdvarfd`bdt fi tjb [ubbdsifrh Okiá. Qfur of`pcbtafd fi tjb ifr` hfou`bdtade wjkt yfu hah hurade supbrvasafd `ust lb hfdb ad yfur fwd ta`b, fd tjb of`putbr, futsahb fi tjb matojbd.
\bsfurobs suppcabh ly yfur kssbssfr Hfou`bdts
Dfdb ^jysaokc rbsfurobs Xjb ftjbr stuhbdts krb yfur tbk` fi stkii ifr tjb purpfsbs fi tjas kssbss`bdt. Xjb Jbkh Ojbi as yfur trkadbr kdh kssbssfr.
\bsfurobs yfu wacc dbbh tf prfvahb Of`putbr kdh adtbrdbt koobss
Jfw tf sul`at tjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc Ujkt6
K ofpy fi tjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc, dk`bh ofrrbotcy kdh of`pcbtbh watj yfur rbspfdsbs.
Ujbd6
\b`b`lbr tf iacc ad tjb ofvbr sjbbt lbifrb sul`assafd. Qfur kssbssfr wacc khvasb wjbd tjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc as hub.
Ujbr Uj brb6 b6
Rpcf Rpcfkh kh tjb tjb hfo hfou` u`bd bdtt tf tj tjbb sul` sul`ass assaf afd d cad cadm m ifr ifr Kssbss Kssbss`b `bdt dt Xf Xffc fc ?K fi fi 2 aad d @ff @ffhc hcb. b. Ai yfur kssbssfr khvasbs dft tf usb @ffhcb yfu `ky jkdh ad yfur pradtbh ofpy fi tjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc jfwbvbr yfu @R_X mbbp k ofpy.
Ujkt yfu `ust hf tf kojabvb _ksikotfry ifr tjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc Xjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc rbcktbs tf yfur klacaty tf supbrvasb kdh `fdatfr iffh prfhuotafd, kdh offfrhadktb matojbd fpbrktafds. Xjb Kssbss`bdt Xff as ad ? ^krts‘KX?K, KX?L kdh KX?O. Kt tjb bdh fi Kssbss`bdt Xffc KX?O fi 2 yfu wacc sbb k tklcb fi `krmade oratbrak. Xjas `krmade oratbrak ofvbrs kcc ? ^krts. Qfu krb pbr`attbh ? kttb`pts kt bkoj pkrt fi tjb fvbrkcc Kssbss`bdt Xffc. Korfss tjb ? ^krts yfu dbbh tf prfvahb suiiaoabdt bvahbdob tf hb`fdstrktb tjkt yfu okd kojabvb bkoj 2>919>1::.hfox ^keb ? fi 21 ;< Gudb ;1
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
smacc lbade kssbssbh (bkoj rfw). At as k tftkc fi tjb bvahbdob korfss bkoj rfw tjkt tjb kssbssfr ks sbssfr wacc lb ofdsahbrade. Ifr bxk`pcb, ai yfu hah dft hblrabi tbk` `b`lbrs kt [ubbdsifrh Ofccbeb lut hah sf ad adhustry, tf tjb stkdhkrh ks hbsoralbh ad tjb `krmade oratbrak, tjbd yfu wacc jkvb kojabvbh tjas smacc. At as bssbdtakc tjkt wjbd yfu krb rbofrhade wjkt yfu hah hurade supbrvasafd/offrhadktafd (ad tjb ifr`s kt [ubbdsifrh matojbds fr ad tjb Cfelffm fr wjbd wratade yfur rbpfrt) yfu prfvahb ks `uoj hbtkac ks pfssalcb sf tjkt tjb kssbssfr watj wa tj bdfuej bvahbdob upfd wjaoj tjby okd `kmb kd kssbss`bdt. Ai yfu hf dft prfvahb suiiaoabdt bvahbdob, yfu wacc rbobavb k D_ rbsuct ifr tjas Kssbss`bdt Xffc.
Adstruofds
;. @kmb k ofpy ofpy fi tjas hfou`bdt hfou`bdt.. Dk`b at _AXJMF^>> _AXJMF^>>2V]Qf 2V]Qfur ur Dk`bPVKX Dk`bPVKX ?K fi fi 2Vsul`assaf 2Vsul`assafd; d; (ai yfur rst kb`pt, sul`assafd< ai yfur sbofdh bto.) >2VKX ?K fi 2V_ul`assafd cadm. Qfu @R_X mbbp tjb fraeadkc fi tjas hfou`bdt sf`bwjbrb skib.
\fcb ks _fus Ojbi Qfu krb tf pbrifr` ks _fus Ojbi hurade ockss. Kbr ockss, ad yfur fwd `b, yfu wacc dbbh of`pcbtb tjb ifr` ifr bkoj offmade sbssafd. ;. Bkoj wbbm, wbbm, ifr ;< wbbms, wbbms, yfu wacc wacc jkvb tjb tjb fppfrtudat fppfrtudaty y tf kot ks _fus Ojbi Ojbi wjbd yfur yfur erfup erfup as offmade ad tjb matojbd. Xjas `bkds yfu wacc lb kode ks _fus _ fus Ojbi ;< `bs. Qfur trkadbr wacc prfvahb yfu watj k rfstbr, wjaoj cffms rfuejcy camb tjb ifccfwade paoturb.
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 8 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 2 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
:. Fvbr tjb tjb ;< wbbms wbbms yfu jkvb jkvb tf l lb b ad ojkreb ojkreb ifr k sjfrt sjfrt pbrafh pbrafh hurade hurade korfss korfss kcc kcc 9 stkebs stkebs fi iffh prfhuofd‘Lrabde, Fpbdade ^rfobhurbs, @asb bd pckob, ^kss, Ocbkd-up, Hblrabi. 1. Qfu `ust `ust kot ks _fus _fus Ojbi Ojbi ifr ;< sjas. Xjbrbifrb Xjbrbifrb yfu `ust `ust jkvb jkvb ;< habrbdt hkys fd wjaoj yfu kotbh ks _fus Ojbi. Ai yfu `ass k ockss fr k wbbm yfu `ky dbbh tf kot ks _fus Ojbi fd tjb hkys wjbd tjbrb krb `kmb-up ockssbs (spkrb wbbms). ;>. Qfu okd pradt k ofpy fi tjas ifr` fut kdh lrade at watj yfu tf ockss b bkoj koj wbbm tf rb`adh yfu wjkt sfrt fi adifr`kfd yfu dbbh tf ebt. @kmb jkdh-wrabd dftbs ad ockss sf yfu hfd‑t ifrebt wjkt jkppbdbh. ;;. A``bhaktbcy kbr ockss, wjacb wjacb tjb hky‑s bvbdts krb irbsj ad yfur `adh, of`pcbtb of`pcbtb tjb ifr` ad tjas hfou`bdt ly typade up tjb adifr`kfd yfu ektjbrbh. ;919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 9 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Ojbom tjkt yfu jkvb put tjb hktbs fi bkoj `b yfu kotbh kt tjb tfp fi bkoj ifr`. Ojbom tjkt yfu jkvb hbcbtbh tjb rfws tjkt wbrb dft rbcbvkdt tf yfur kode ks _fus Ojbi ad bkoj ifr`. @kmb surb yfu jkvb iuccy of`pcbtbh tjb adifr`kfd dbxt tf tjb qubsfds ad tjb rbcbvkdt rfws fi tjb ifr` bkoj wbbm. Qfur adifr`kfd `ust lb tjfrfuej.
;?. _ul`at tjas hfou`bdt hfou`bdt tf tjb su sul`assafd l`assafd pfrtkc ifr _AXJMF^>>2V KX?K fi 2 fd @ffhcb. @ffhcb. Qfu `ust jkvb of`pacbh kcc ;< ifr`s adtf tjas ; hfou`bdt kdh yfu `ust jkvb rb`fvbh tjb pkrts fi tjb ifr` cb lckdm bkoj wbbm.
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ of`pcbtbh ad wbbm ; Bxk`pcb fdcy EBDB\KC
;. L\ABIADE
k` Bees lbdbhaot (usade Jfcckdhkasb skuob) @adbstrfdb sfup Ck`l kdh vbebtklcb smbwbr watj _kuob ^kcfasb Irabh pfcbdtk dkojfs watj Eukok`fcb K ck okrtb
Offm irbbzb (`kmb bxtrk wjatb vbebtklcb stfom kdh irbbzb) Irbsj offm
#8> Bees lbdbhaot #Ebd ad tjb okiá sf tftkc fi 92
(a)
Jks tjb `bdu lbbd put up (sbdt tf \bobptafd)6 (Ojbom watj Jbkh Ojbi)
Qbs, ojbombh
(g)
Jfw `kdy pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj krb tf lb prbpkrbh6
;2 ?> ;2
(m)
Ujkt aass tj tjb fr frhbr fi fi wf wfrm6 ((w wratb k pckd kdh prfvahb tjb ta`bs ly wjaoj atb`s `ust lb hfdb)
(i)
(e)
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
(j)
@adbstrfdb as tf lb `khb vbebtkrakd tfhky lbokusb tjbrb as k tfur erfup
Bees lbdbhaot @adbstrfdb sfup Ck`l kdh vbebtklcb smbwbr watj _kuob ^kcfasb ;2 Irabh pfcbdtk dkojfs watj Eukok`fcb Khh yfur gfls ojbomcast tf tjb dbxt rfw kdh put ad k ofcu`d watj k ta`b hurade wjaoj bkoj stbp `ust lb hfdb. Ifr tjb purpfsbs fi tjas sbotafd kssu`b kcc hasjbs krb lbade `khb ly kcc stuhbdts. Ai tjb ta`birk`b lbifrb sbrvaob hfbs dft `kmb at pfssalcb (B.e. sfkm ojaompbks fvbrdaejt) ahbdtaiy sf`b atb`s ks jkvade lbbd prbpkrbh tjb hky lbifrb (dft at as –kcrbkhy prbpkrbh‐) Ifr ta`ade, kssu`b stuhbdts krb wfrmade ad pkars kdh bkoj erfup fi < as `kmade ;> pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj b.e. jfw cfde cfde hfbs at tkmb tf erktb ;> pfrtafds fi pkr`bskd ojbbsb dft gust ;). \b`b`lbr tf kccfw ocbkd up ta`b watj bkoj hasj lut kcsf dftb tjkt ; fi tjb pkar okd stkrt fd tjb dbxt gfl ai dft dbbhbh tf iadasj ckst gfl.
Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Frhbr
Xksm
;
Out kdh `kradktb ck`l ifr smbwbrs.
<
_fkm smbwbrs ad wktbr.
^keb : fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh :.;2k` 1.>>k`
?
@kmb pfcbdtk. Offm ?2-82 `adutbs.
8
@kmb vbebtklcb stfom.
2 9
Erbksb Erbk sb lk lkma made de ha hasj sj.. ^fu ^furr pfc pfcbd bdtk tk ad adtf tf ha hasj sj kd kdh h s`f s`fft ftj. j. \b \bir irae aebr brkt ktbb pfcbdtk. @km @k mb `a `adb dbst strf rfdb db.. \b \biira raeb ebrk rktb tb udta tacc sb sbrv rvao aobb ta ta`b `b..
1.>> - 1.k` 1.>>k` 1.8>k` 1.8>k` ‟ ;>.k` ;>.k` ‟ ;>.82k` ;>.k` ‟ ;>.82k` ;>.k` ‟ ;>.82k` ;>.82k` ‟ ;;.;2k` ;;.;2k` ‟
5 :
_jkvb pkr`bskd. \biraebrktb. _mbwbr `bkt. \biraebrktb.
1
_mbwbr vbebtklcbs. \biraebrktb.
;>
Outt pfcb Ou pfcbdt dtkk adtf adtf 2`` 2`` tja tjaom om tfr tfrta tacc cckk ojap ojap sjk sjkpb pbs. s. \bi \bira raeb ebrk rktb tb udt udtac ac sbr sbrva vaob ob..
;;
@km @k mb euk ukok ok`f `fcb cb.. Ofv fvbr br kd kdh h rb rbiira raeb ebrk rktb tb..
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@km @k mb su surb rb jk jk` ` as sc scao aobh bh if ifrr be bees es Lbd bdbh bhao aot. t.
;;.82k` ;;.;2k` ‟ ;;.82k` ;;.82k` ‟ ;-?5 O
;8
^rbpkrb _kuob Jfcckdhkasb ‟ mbbp ad lkad `krab (`kx < jrs) kt ?>-?5 O
;2
^rbp ^r bpkr krbb ifr ifr sbr brva vaob ob.. _br _brv vao aobb as as kt kt ; >>df dff fd
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6
(d)
Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. stkii `b`lbr dft ad
Ujkt ta`b krb wb iadasjade tfhky6 2.>>p` Xjbrb as k tjbfry ockss kitbr offmade ockss kdh kitbrdffd tbk lrbkm. < tbk` `b`lbrs dft ad tfhky ‟ Gbkd^abrrb kdh \kuc
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ of`pcbtbh ad wbbm <
919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fd6
Ojbombh ly Gfb L. \bofrhbh. [ubbdsifrh Okiá Iffh _kibty prferk`
Fvbds Erkvaty scaobr ifr jk` Lkad `krab Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc Xjbrb krb k cft fi pftktfbs ad tjb iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi stfrbs, fvbr kd klfvb tjkt rbquarbh sf fvbr-frhbrbh. rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb Jk` as dft scaobh sf wacc dbbh tf lb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh scaobh fd erkvaty scaobr. Hah dft dbbh tf frhbr ^kdobttk prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. lbokusb wacc lb `khb vbebtkrakd Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 ^keb 1 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ of`pcbtbh ad wbbms ?, 8, 2, 9, 5, :, 1 - yfu wacc dbbh tjb ybccfw pkrt fi tjb ifr` of`pcbtbh `ucpcb `bs
?. @A_B BD ^CKOB
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
(k)
Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6
(l)
Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6
(o)
Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6
(h)
Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6
^keb ;> fi 21
\kuc kdh \fsab ksmbh ifr jbcp ad jfw tf usb erkvaty scaobr tf scaob jk` ifr Bees Lbdbhaot ks dbrvfus. A wks ksmbh wjbtjbr Eukok`fcb wks s`fftj bdfuej6 Df, khvasbh at dbbhbh tf lb s`fftjbr kdh dbbhbh `frb ca`b guaob kdh skct. Bvbrylfhy lbjadh kitbr `adbstrfdb sf eft ; pbrsfd tf erktb kcc tjb pkr`bskd ifr wjfcb tbk` kdh tf stkrt fd scaob jk` fd erkvaty scaobr sf dft k qubub wkatade tf usb at cktbr. Xb`pbrkturb fi lkad `krab ifr jfchade skuobs. Xjkt tjb Eukok`fcb wks ofvbrbh prfpbrcy sf at hah dft ef lrfwd.
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ of`pcbtbh ad wbbm ;>
8. ^K__
(k)
Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6
(l)
Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6
(o)
(h)
Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6
(b)
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6
^keb ;; fi 21
; oustf`br ksmbh ifr bxtrk ojacca watj tjb ^fcbdtk ojaps kdh Eukok`fcb. < oustf`brs ksmbh ai tjb @adbstrfdb wks vbebtkrakd ? oustf`brs jkh Bees Lbdbhaot watjfut tjb jk` Df. Xjb eukok`fcb wks tf lb sbrvbh ad k hasj dft fvbr tjb tfp. _f`b ck`l smbwbrs cffmbh k lat lurdt kdh ifreft tjb _kuob ^kcfasb. Eukok`fcb sbrvbh watj ofrd ojaps dft watj pfcbdtk ojaps kdh pfcbdtk ojaps sbrvbh watj ck`l smbwbrs. Ybry scfw watj sfup. Iarst Bees Lbdbhaot jkh fdcy ; bee ‟ dft ofrrbot pfrtafd sazb. Iarst pcktb fi sfup wks tff ofch. Khgustbh strkaejt kwky ad `aorfwkvb. ^ut ad s`kccbr pft tf ebt sf`b jbktbh prfpbrcy kskp. Adstruotbh stkii tf rb`kmb tjb ck`l smbwbrs. Jbkh ojbi `khb tjb okcc fd ofrd ojaps watj eukok`fcb kdh pfcbdtk watj ck`l smbwbrs. Adstruotbh stkii tf rbpcktb Bees Lbdbhaot watj < bees. _fup stkrtbh fut tff ofch. _`kcc qukdtaty dbbhbh tf lb jbktbh ad s`kccbr pft ifr iarst sbrvaob frhbrs. Eracc tff jft ifr ck`l smbwbrs. Dbbhbh turdade hfwd. Ofdiusafd klfut pcktade fi ck`l kdh eukok`fcb. Dbbh tf staom watj stkdhkrh rboapbs fr khvasb hurade lrabiade.
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ of`pcbtbh ad wbbm ;;
2. OCBKDR^
(k)
(l)
(o)
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(b)
(i)
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks. Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fii6
Lbdojbs Erkvaty scaobr Ocbkd up offcrff` icffr
Kcc stuhbdts Okt _k` kdh Cad
Ojbom sbts fi Bcck lfkrhs _frt rboyocade Gfb M, Krturf \bstkom kcc \fsab pcktbs Xkmb ekrlkeb Gfb L fut @fp icffrs _k`, @kx Xjbrb wbrb ? irypkds cbit dbkr tjb hasjwksjbr tjkt wbrb dft usbh ly tbk` lut dbbhbh tf lb ocbkdbh kdh put kwky. Hbcbektbh tf Bcck. Hfdb ly Cad Iffh skibty prferk` ifccfwbh
Hbbp irybr Erkvaty scaobr Lkad `krab ^cktb wkr`br Iffh wkr`br Fvbds Uacc dbbh `frb ofdtkadbrs ifr happade skuobs/haps
As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu`klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr Hfdb ly _kccy. Hfulcb-ojbombh ly rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy _a`fd. koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs.
^keb ;>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ of`pcbtbh ad wbbm ;<
2. HBL\ABIA DE Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(k)
Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
1
Bees lbdbhaot
(l)
Jfw ha hah sbrvaob ef tfhky6 Ujkt assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbcc.
(o)
Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb lbbd a`prfvbh6 Ujkt wbrb tjb rboapbs camb6 Ubrb tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6
(h)
(b)
Jfw of ofuch tjb prbsbd sbdtkt tktafd lb a`prfvbh6
Xjb ck`l smbwbrs wbrb vbry effh ‟ cfts fi of`pca`bdts. Ofupcb fi oustf`brs ksmbh ifr bxtrk Eukok`fcb. Xjb pfcbdtk ojaps wbrb k lat hkrm ‟ dbbh tf ojkdeb tjb fac ad tjb hbbp irybr. Ai `bkt smbwbrs wbrb hfdb ckst daejt, wfuch dft jkvb ibct sf rusjbh. Kcc suoobssiuc. @adbstrfdb `kylb dbbhs k lat `frb tf`ktf pkstb fr `frb rapb tf`ktfbs usbh ks ckombh ofcfur/tkstb. Dbbh lrbkh tf sbrvb watj @adbstrfdb. Eukok`fcb kdh pfcbdtk ojaps dbbhs `frb ekrdasj ‟ sueebst bhalcb ekrdasj suoj ks ourcbh vbebtklcb sprade fdafds fr ouou`lbr ikd.
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb ;? fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ ;
EBDB\KC L\ABIADE
(k) (l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
(i)
(e)
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
(j)
Hktb fi sjait @bdu Ujkt ha hasjbs kr krb lbade sbrvbh6 Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6
îLuiibt ck okrtb _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs) Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh ad matojbd ks ; oustf`br jks sbvbrb kccbrey Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habt abtkry rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6 Jfw `k `kdy `b `bkcs kr krb rrbbquarbh6 Jfw `kdy ofvbrs hf yfu bxpbot6
(a)
Jks tjb `bdu lbbd put up (sbdt tf \bobptafd)6 (Ojbom watj Jbkh Ojbi)
(g)
Jfw `kdy pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj krb tf lb prbpkrbh6
(m)
Ujkt aass tj tjb fr frhbr fi fi wf wfrm6 ((w wratb k pckd kdh prfvahb tjb ta`bs ly wjaoj atb`s `ust lb hfdb) ^keb ;8 fi 21
Hky fi sjait Xa`b
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Frhbr
Xksm
(`)
(h)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6 Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fd6 Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6 Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh
(k)
fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br
(d)
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(k)
(l) (o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l) (o)
^K__ 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb ;2 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
OCBKD-R^
(k)
rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
(l)
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks.
(l)
Jfw hah sbrvaob ef tfhky6 Ujkt assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbdt wbcc. Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb lbbd a`prfvbh6 Ujkt wbrb tjb rboapb apbs cam camb6 Ubrb
(o)
(h)
tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb ;9 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(b)
Jfw of ofuch tj tjb pr prbsbdtktafd lb lb a`prfvbh6
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ <
EBDB\KC L\ABIADE
Hktb fi sjait @bdu
;>/>8/;1 #;
(k)
Ujkt hasjbs krb lbade sbrvbh6
(l)
Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib
(o)
(h)
(b)
(i)
(e)
Hky fi sjait Xa`b
@ bduck`l # ;(Bkdh ee lvbebtklcb bdbhaot , smbwbrs @adbstrfdb sfup watj skuob ^kcfasb, Irabh pfcbdtk dkojfs watj Oukokdhcb
K, Ck okrtb
Offm , Irbbzb Irbsj offm @khb bxtrk wjatb vbebtklcb stfom kdh irbbzb
Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb \bobapb # 8;. \bobapb # 8> usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt \bobapb # 8-;7?>p`
^keb ;5 fi 21
Bees lbdbhaot @adbstrfdb
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
(m)
Ujkt aass tj tjb fr frhbr fi fi wf wfrm6 ((w wratb k pckd kdh prfvahb tjb ta`bs ly wjaoj atb`s `ust lb hfdb)
Ck`l kdh vbe smbwbrs Irabh ^fcbdtk watj Oukokdhcb Khh yfur gfls ojbomcast tf tjb dbxt rfw kdh put ad k ofcu`d watj k ta`b hurade wjaoj bkoj stbp `ust lb hfdb. Ifr tjb purpfsbs fi tjas
sbotafd kssu`b kcc hasjbs krb lbade `khb ly kcc stuhbdts. Ai tjb ta`birk`b lbifrb sbrvaob hfbs dft `kmb at pfssalcb (B.e. sfkm ojaompbks fvbrdaejt) ahbdtaiy sf`b atb`s ks jkvade lbbd prbpkrbh tjb hky lbifrb (dft at as –kcrbkhy prbpkrbh‐) Ifr ta`ade, kssu`b stuhbdts krb wfrmade ad pkars kdh bkoj erfup fi < as `kmade ;> pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj b.e. jfw cfde cfde hfbs at tkmb tf erktb ;> pfrtafds fi pkr`bskd ojbbsb dft gust ;). \b`b`lbr tf kccfw ocbkd up ta`b watj bkoj hasj lut kcsf dftb tjkt ; fi tjb pkar okd stkrt fd tjb dbxt gfl ai dft dbbhbh tf iadasj ckst gfl. Frhbr
Xksm
;
Out kdh `kradktb ck`l ifr smbwbrs.
<
_fkm smbwbrs ad wktbr.
?
@kmb ttj jb pfcbdtk kd kdh of offm ?2-82 `adutbs.
8
@kmb vbebtklcb stfom.
2
Erbk Erbksb sb lkmb lkmb kd kdh h ha hasj sj.. ^f ^fur ur tjb tjb pfcb pfcbd dtk adtf adtf hasj hasj.. \ \bi bira raeb ebrk rktb tb
9
^r ^rbbpkrb kd kdh offm `adbstr strfdb put tf tf offc rrf ff` udtac ssbbrvaob aob ta`b.
17;2-17>-178>k`
:
^ut tjb smbwbr `bkt tf offc rff` udtac sbrvaob ta`b.
17k`
1
_mbwbr vbeabs kdh put tf offc rff` .
17 172> 2>-; -;>7 >7;2 ;2k` k`
;>
Out Out tjb tjb pfcb pfcbdt dtkk aad dtf 2`` 2`` tjao tjaom m tfr tfrta tacc cckk oja ojap p ssjk jkpb pbss kdh kdh put put tf tf ooff ffcc rrff ff`. `.
;>7>>;>7k` ;>7>>;>7k` ;>7;2;>77;2;;7o -?5o -?5o
;2
Lrbkm
Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh 17>> 7>>-17;2k`
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb ;: fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
;;782-;7>>p`
;9
\bkhy if ifr sb sbrvaob.
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh Ujkt ta`b krb wb iadasjade tfhky6 hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah 27>>p`. Xjbrb wacc lb tjbfry ockss yfu kdswbr6 kitbr offmade ockss. Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd @kmb surb tjkt tjb iffh as sbrvbh ad hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. k jft pcktb. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb Ojbombh ly ^k`. _kcbh jbkh ojbi. ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks [ubbdsifrh okiá iffh kdh skibty tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu prferk`. bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks Fvbd, irybr, eracc, lurdbr turdbh fd6 Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc Xjbrb krb cft fi bee ad tjb iraheb iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi fvbr kdh klfvb tjkt stfom iasj as prbsbdt. rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh Df dbbh tf frhbr ck` lbok`b tjbsb, prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi As k UX fi stfom. pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6
(d)
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(k)
(l) (o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l) (o)
(h) ^K__
(k) (l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
OCBKD-R^
(k)
Ujeavb6 kt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6 Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
^ugkd as ksmade ai jfw tf turd turd fd tjb tjb irybr. A wks ksmbh ai tjkt as ikvfek Jfcckdhkasb skuob. A skah ybs . Xjby hahd‑t put vadbekr ad wktbr ifr pfkojbh bee, A khh vadbekr vadbekr tf ifr` bee. Xb`pbrkturb fi Jfcckdhkasb Xb`pbrkturb fi @adbstrfdb sfup. ; oustf`br ksmbh ifr `usjrff` kdh lkofd ad tjbrb hasj. ; oustf`br ksmbh ifr Dkojfs watjfut `bkt. Qbs, `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh rboapbs kdh pcktade hb`f pbr jbkh ojbi. Iarst pcktb fi bee lbdbhaot as ofch kdh wb rb`kmb tjkt pcktb kekad.
Cattcb lat scfw ad `kmade bee lbdbhaot sf wb jbcp tjb` tf `kmb at ikstbr. Icffr ibrdkdhf Eracc pugkd Ekrlkeb bvkdhrf Ocbkd h hrry st stfrb pugkd Ocbkd iraheb Xb`pbrkturb
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb ;1 fi 21
mkrbd Ibrdkdhf
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
ojbom Ocbkd lbdojbs (l)
(o)
(h) (b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(k)
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks. Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fii6 As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
lkcrkg
Uksjade hasjbs Ojarkd, lkcrkg Ujbd ojarkd ocbkd tjb pft , lut at wks stacc harty, dbbhs tf lb rbocbkdbh .
Hfdb ly Ibrdkdhf, iffh skibty prferk` ifccfwbh.
Fvbd , eracc, irybr , lurdbr Uacc dbbh `frb iffh ofdtkadbrs ifr tjb skuobs.
Hfdb ly Mkrbd hfulcb ojbom ojbom ly \fsj.
Bee lbdbhaot
;>
@adbstrfdb
?>
Ck`l smbwbr
Dkojfs
:>
XFXKC ^F\XAFD_
(l)
Jfw hah sbrvaob ef tfhky6 Ujkt assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbdt
Ck`l smbwbrs wbrb rbkccy effh. Xjb @adbstrfdb dbbh `frb
(o)
wbcc. Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb lbbd a`prfvbh6 Ujkt wbrb tjb rboapb apbs cam camb6 Ubrb tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 Jfw of ofuch tj tjb pr prbsbdtktafd lb lb a`prfvbh6
sbksfdade. Ai `bkt smbwbrs wbrb hfdb ckst daejt, wfuch dft jkvb ibct sf rusjbh.
(h)
(b)
Kcc suoobssiuc @adbstrfdb sfup dbbh `frb sbksfdade. Eukok`fcb kdh ^fcbdtk ojaps dbbhs `frb ekrdasj. _ueebst bhalcb vbe ekrdasj ks oustkrh sprade fdafds kdh ouou`lbr ikd.
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ ?
EBDB\KC 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Hktb fi sjait @bdu
>2/>9/;1 @bdu # ? ^keb fi 21
Hky fi sjait Xa`b
Ubhdbshky ;>- ;782p`
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
L\ABIADE
(k)
Ujkt hasjbs kkrrb lbade sbrvbh6
(l)
Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds
(o)
(h)
(b)
(i)
(e)
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
(j)
K, ck okrtb
Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd ^rbp offmade wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Irbsj offm Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs) Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh Ibrdkdhf wks dft wbkrade ojbis prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 pkdts sf tfch ja` tf ojkdeb. Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br Bxtrk okrb tf lb tkmbd watj usade rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii rkw ojaombd lbokusb tjb oustf`brs sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb jkh kccbrey fi ojaombd. tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh ad matojbd ks ; oustf`br jks sbvbrb kccbrey Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habt abtkry Ojaombd kccbreao pbrsfd wks rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf sulstatutbh watj pfrm. lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6 Jfw `k `kdy `b `bkcs kr krb rrbbquarbh6 ?> `bkcs krb rbquarbh kdh ;2 `bkcs Jfw `kdy ofvbrs hf yfu bxpbot6 tf ofvbr sf tftkc wks 82.
(a)
Jks tjb `bdu lbbd put up (sbdt tf \bobptafd)6 (Ojbom watj Jbkh Ojbi)
Qbs at wks sbdt tf rbobptafd kdh kcsf ojbombh watj jbkh ojbi.
(g)
Jfw `kdy pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj krb tf lb prbpkrbh6
82 8> 82
(m)
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Hu`pcades, Eraccbh ojaombd, pfrm `kdef `fusb, Euckl gk`ud.
Ujkt aass tj tjb fr frhbr fi fi wf wfrm6 ((w wratb k pckd kdh prfvahb tjb ta`bs ly wjaoj atb`s `ust lb hfdb)
^keb >2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
ta`birk`b lbifrb sbrvaob hfbs dft `kmb at pfssalcb (B.e. sfkm ojaompbks fvbrdaejt) ahbdtaiy sf`b atb`s ks jkvade lbbd prbpkrbh tjb hky lbifrb (dft at as –kcrbkhy prbpkrbh‐) Ifr ta`ade, kssu`b stuhbdts krb wfrmade ad pkars kdh bkoj erfup fi < as `kmade ;> pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj b.e. jfw cfde cfde hfbs at tkmb tf erktb ;> pfrtafds fi pkr`bskd ojbbsb dft gust ;). \b`b`lbr tf kccfw ocbkd up ta`b watj bkoj hasj lut kcsf dftb tjkt ; fi tjb pkar okd stkrt fd tjb dbxt gfl ai dft dbbhbh tf iadasj ckst gfl. Frhbr
Xksm
17>>k`
;
Out vbebtklcbs ( fdafd, ofrakdhbr, tf`ktf, okllkeb)
17?>k`
<
Out ojaombd kdh `khb tf `adob.
;>7>>k`
?
Out p pf frm adtf pabobs kdh `kradktbh ly sfy skuob, frbekdf, suekr, tf`ktf.
;>7?>k`
8
^uru tjb ir irfzbd `kdef kdh lcff`bh ebcktad sjbbts. _kuob ojacca.
;;7>>k`
2
@ax ojaombd `adob kdh vbebtklcbs tfebtjbr watj spaobs a.b ofrakdhbr,
;;7;2k`
9
ou`ad, iavb spaobs pfwhbr kdh sbt at. @ax `kdef puru , orê`b kdh ebcktad tfebtjbr ifr `kdef `fusb.
;;7?>k`
5
Cbt tjb `kdef `fusb sbt ad tjb irbbzbr.
;;7?2k`
:
;;782k`
1
Ifr e eu uckl gk gk`ud, _b _b`fccadk iiccfur, lk lkmade sf sfhk, ` `aacm pf pfwhbr, pc pckad iiccfur. @ax tfebtjbr kdh `khb hfuej tjbd ofdvbrtbh adtf lkccs tjbd irabh, kitbr tjkt suekr syrup wks `khb watj lat fi cb`fd tjbd hrfp tjb lkccs ad. Ojaombd wks `kradktbh ks wbcc ks pfrm tjbd at wks Eraccbh.
;> dffd
;>
Ojaom aombd `adob wks wrkppbh ad tjb pkstry kdh `kradktb hu`pcades.
;p`
;;
Eft rbkhy ifr sbrvaob.
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6
(d)
Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. stkii `b`lbr dft ad
(k)
Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_ 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 ^keb p`. Xjbrb as k tjbfry ockss kitbr offmade ockss kdh kitbrdffd tbk lrbkm. -Ojbom aderbhabdts kvkacklcb -kppcy stuhbdts tf tjbar spboakc krbk -Ojbom `asbdpckob ta`ade lbifrb sbrvaob -_tuhbdt saom hrbssade tjb pbrafh hah dft kppbkr -Xb`pbrkturb Ojbom Kttkojbh
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
@A_B BD ^CKOB
^K__
(l)
Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fd6
(o)
Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb
(k)
(l)
Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6
(o)
Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6
(h)
Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6
(k)
Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6
(l)
Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6
(o)
(h)
(b)
OCBKD-R^
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6
(k)
Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
^keb ;;782k` ;;782;>dffd ;> dffd
:
Ocbkd matojbd
1
Lrbkm
;>
_tkrt sbrvaob
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb >2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6
(d)
wksj kdhprkotaokc jbcpade wb tjbar Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd Kitbr hasjbs iadasjade krbtbk`. hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. jkvade tjbfry ockss. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Ojbombh ly _u`atrk Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks \bofrhbh. [ubbdsifrh okiá iffh skibty tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 prferk`. Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks Irybr turdbh fd6 Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc Xjbrb wbrb df ojaombd lrbkst wjaoj iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi jkh frhbrbh ifr ojaombd pkr`aeakdk. rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Ub jkh tf bkt pftktfbs ad twf Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb haiibrbdt wkys. stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh
(k)
(l) (o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l)
(o)
(h) ^K__
(k)
(l)
(o)
(h)
(b) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6
Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas ^keb >2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
OCBKD-R^
(k)
tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
Lbdojbs Icffrs Xkmb ekrlkeb lkes \bstfom pcktade Fvbd, irybr _frt rboyocade @ffp icffr
(l)
(o)
(h) (b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh
(k)
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks. Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6
Irybr wks ocbkdbh lut at wks dft ocbkdbh prfpbrcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh kdh ocbkdbh kekad ly ocbkdbr, lbdojbs wbrb ocbkdbh kekad watj skdatazbr. Hfdb ly jbkh ojbi iffh skibty prferk` ifccfwbh.
Ujkt rb rbfii6 cbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
Hbbp irybr, fvbds
kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(o)
(h) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Uacc dbbh `frb vbebtklcbs ifr dbxt hky
Hfdb ly hfulcb ^kwkd, _ugktk ojbombh ly jbkh ojbi kdh ojfuxojbi 1
Yaojyssfaso
?>
Ojaombd pkr`aeafdk
2
(l)
Kcc stuhbdts _jkmta, _ugktk, _kdeatk Gfjdsbd, Hfd, @bac \kiiy, Wkrab \ykd, _tbpjkddab _kdhbsj \fsb, _u`atrk, _kdhbsj
Jfw hah sbrvaob ef tfhky6 Ujkt assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbdt wbcc. Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb lbbd a`prfvbh6 Ujkt wb wbrb ttj jb rrbboapbs ca camb6 Ub Ubrb ^keb
Irbdoj irabs kdh tkrtfsb
28
XFXKC ^F\XAFD_
Ojaombd, pkr`aeafdk kdh irbdoj irabs wbrb effh cfts fi of`pca`bdts Ai ojaombd wbrb out kdh prbp wbrb cfdb ckst hky, wfuch dft jkvb ibct sf rusjbh Kcc su suoobssiuc
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(b)
tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 Jfw of ofuch tj tjb pr prbsbdtktafd lb lb a`prfvbh6
Kcc hasjbs wbrb sbrvbh kdh prbsbdtbh wbcc bxobpt ikckibc, at ofuch lb sbrvbh watj `frb skckh kdh ekrdasj.
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ 2
EBDB\KC L\ABIADE
(k) (l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
(i)
(e)
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
(j)
Hktb fi sjait @bdu Ujkt ha hasjbs kr krb lbade sbrvbh6 Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs) Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii
sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh ad matojbd ks ; oustf`br jks sbvbrb kccbrey Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habt abtkry rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6 Jfw `k `kdy `b `bkcs kr krb rrbbquarbh6 Jfw `kdy ofvbrs hf yfu bxpbot6
(a)
Jks tjb `bdu lbbd put up (sbdt tf \bobptafd)6 (Ojbom watj Jbkh Ojbi)
(g)
Jfw `kdy pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj ^keb >2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
krb tf lb prbpkrbh6
watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
(m)
Ujkt aass tj tjb fr frhbr fi fi wf wfrm6 ((w wratb k pckd kdh prfvahb tjb ta`bs ly wjaoj atb`s `ust lb hfdb)
Khh yfur gfls ojbomcast tf tjb dbxt rfw kdh put ad k ofcu`d watj k ta`b hurade wjaoj bkoj stbp `ust lb hfdb. Ifr tjb purpfsbs fi tjas sbotafd kssu`b kcc hasjbs krb lbade `khb ly kcc stuhbdts. Ai tjb ta`birk`b lbifrb sbrvaob hfbs dft `kmb at pfssalcb (B.e. sfkm ojaompbks fvbrdaejt) ahbdtaiy sf`b atb`s ks jkvade lbbd prbpkrbh tjb hky lbifrb (dft at as –kcrbkhy prbpkrbh‐) Ifr ta`ade, kssu`b stuhbdts krb wfrmade ad pkars kdh bkoj erfup fi < as `kmade ;> pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj b.e. jfw cfde cfde hfbs at tkmb tf erktb ;> pfrtafds fi pkr`bskd ojbbsb dft gust ;). \b`b`lbr tf kccfw ocbkd up ta`b watj bkoj hasj lut kcsf dftb tjkt ; fi tjb okdtf stkrt fd tjb dft pkar dbbhbh iadasj ckst dbxt gfl. gfl ai
Frhbr
Xksm
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6 Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e.
(d)
F^BDADE 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
(k)
stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ^keb ?> fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
^\FOBHR\ B_
(l) (o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l) (o)
(h) ^K__
(k) (l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
OCBKD-R^
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
(k)
ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fd6 Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6 Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
(l)
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb
(o)
wks. Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ^keb ?; fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(h) (b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(k)
ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fii6 As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
XFXKC ^F\XAFD_ (l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
Jfw hah sbrvaob ef tfhky6 Ujkt assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbdt wbcc. Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb lbbd a`prfvbh6 Ujkt wbrb tjb rboapb apbs cam camb6 Ubrb tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 Jfw of ofuch tj tjb pr prbsbdtktafd lb lb a`prfvbh6
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ 9 EBDB\KC
L\ABIADE
Hktb fi sjait @bdu
(k)
Ujkt hasjbs krb lbade sbrvbh6
(l)
Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6
(o) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
>9/>9/;1 #5
^keb ?>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm
(h)
Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs)
(b)
(i)
(e)
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky
(j)
Irbsj offm
(h)\bobapb #9? irabh ojaombd ( lfdbcbss) \bobapb #98 pkupabttbs fi sfcb sfcb watj prkwd `fusbcadb \bobapb #Ebd iahj stfom \bobapb #92 mkdekrff stbkm skdhwaoj \bobapb #Ebd #< @kyfddkasb Kcc tjb stkii wbrb hrbssbh prfpbrcy
Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 @fst fi tjb oustf`brs krb stuhbdts Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br wjf krb fdcy eavbd `adutbs rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb lrbkm sf tjb sbrvaob `ust lb ikst. tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh ad matojbd ks ; oustf`br jks sbvbrb kccbrey Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habt abtkry Xjbrb wbrb df spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf rbquarb`bdts. lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6 Jfw `k `kdy `b `bkcs kr krb rrbbquarbh6
^fupabttbs fi sfcb watj prfwd `fusbt ca`b Mkdekrffstbkm skdhwaoj watj ojaps
LBIF\B
?>
(m)
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Ujkt aass tj tjb fr frhbr fi fi wf wfrm6 ((w wratb k pckd kdh prfvahb tjb ta`bs ly wjaoj atb`s `ust lb hfdb)
^keb ?? fi 21
Khh yfur gfls ojbomcast tf tjb dbxt rfw kdh put ad k ofcu`d watj k ta`b hurade wjaoj bkoj stbp `ust lb hfdb. Ifr tjb purpfsbs fi tjas sbotafd kssu`b kcc hasjbs krb lbade `khb ly kcc stuhbdts. Ai tjb ta`birk`b lbifrb sbrvaob hfbs dft `kmb at pfssalcb (B.e. sfkm ojaompbks fvbrdaejt) ahbdtaiy sf`b atb`s ks jkvade lbbd prbpkrbh tjb
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
hky lbifrb (dft at as –kcrbkhy prbpkrbh‐) Ifr ta`ade, kssu`b stuhbdts krb wfrmade ad pkars kdh bkoj erfup fi < as `kmade ;> pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj b.e. jfw cfde cfde hfbs at tkmb tf erktb ;> pfrtafds fi pkr`bskd ojbbsb dft gust ;). \b`b`lbr tf kccfw ocbkd up ta`b watj bkoj hasj lut kcsf dftb tjkt ; fi tjb pkar okd stkrt fd tjb dbxt gfl ai dft dbbhbh tf iadasj ckst gfl. Frhbr
Xksm
Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh :7;2-17>>k`
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Ir Irbbdoj irabs abs, oj ojaombd,Mkderff iiaaccbt cbt ad fac.
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^rbpkrb `f `fusbccadb kd kdh rb rbiraebrktb iif fr kkd d jf jfur.
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^rbpkrb iiaasj ia iaccbt.\biraebrktb.
177-1 172 72>k >k` `
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^r ^rbp bpkr krbb oj ojaomb aombd d watj watj lutt luttbr br `acm acm / iicf cfu ur oof fktad ktade. e.\ \bira biraeb ebrk rktb tb udtac dtac sbrv sbrvao aobb ta`b. ^r ^rbbpkrb ok okrk`bcaz cazbh fdafds. _bt ksahb udtac tac sbr sbrvaob.
;>7;2;>782k`
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^r ^rbbpkrb ojfppbh pkssbcy ifr iasj ekrdas asj j.
;>7;2;>782k` ;>7;2;>782k` ;>7;2;>782k` ;>782;;7;2k` ;;7;2;;782k` ;;7;2;;782k` ;;7 ;782 82-; -;;>-;< ;< `a `adu dutb tbss tjb tjbd dm mbb bbp pw wkr kr` `
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^r ^rbbpkrb sskkuob iif fr iias asj j tj tjbd m mbbbp wk wkr`
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^r ^rbp bpkr krbb ifr sbrva brvaob ob.. _b _brv rvao aobb stkr stkrts ts kt ;> >d dffd ffd.
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Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6 Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fd6
Jfw cfde wacc tjb sbrvaob tkmb6 -At efbs ifr ; jfur irf` ;< dffd tf ; p`. Xjbrb as k tjbfry ockss kitbr tjb offmade ockss.
Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi
Kcc iffh atb`s tjkt krb rbquarbh wbrb kcc prbsbdt kdh qukdtaty wbrb
(d)
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(k)
(l) (o) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb ?8 fi 21
Ojbombh ly tjb jbkh ojbi Asklbcck ^kcf`k. [ubbdsifrh okiá iffh skibty ^rferk`. Irybr, lurdbr, eracc, fvbds.
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
@A_B BD
(k)
^CKOB
(l)
(o)
(h)
^K__
Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6
(l)
Ubrb tjb tjtf brblbkdojkdebh y `bdu atf tb` tb` s tjkt dbbhbh `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6
(h)
(b)
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6
(k)
(o)
OCBKD-R^
rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh
(k)
Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
ojbombh kdh `fdatfrbh.
-\fsj ksmbh ifr jbcp fd jfw tf turd fd tjb fvbds. -A wks ksmbh wjbtjbr tjb `kyfddkasb wks pbribot kdh s`fftj6Df, khvaob at tf wjasm bdfuej sf tjkt at wfd‑t sbpkrktb fr ourhcb. -Xjby wbrb ksmbh ad `kmade tjb sfcb rboapb. _f, A ksmbh tjb ftjbrs tf jbcp tf `kmb at `frb ikst. Ai tjbrb wbrb `frb tjbd bdfuej ojaombd kdh ojaps ks at as bxpbotbh tf lb skcklcb. -Xjbrb wks k oustf`br wjf ksmbh ifr bxtrk ojaps. Df, wbrb dfojkdebh kdy `bdu tjkt tjbrb dbbhbh tf lb tf atb`s `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts. -Qbs, tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafd stkdhkrhs lbokusb tjb rbobapbs wbrb straotcy ifccfwbh kdh pcktade hb`f pbr jbkh ojbi. -Xjbrb wks kd frhbr fi lfdbcbss ojaombd tjkt wks dft offmbh bdfuej sf wb `khb k dbw frhbr raejt kwky.
-k lat scfw ad iryade tjb ojaombd sf tjb tb`pbrkturb fi tjb irybr dbbhbh tf lb turdbh up. Lbdojbs Icffrs Lads Offc rff` Hry stfrkeb Ojbom sbt fi lfkrhs Hasjwksjbr
@abc, Ofdstkdob Gbomf \kiiy Ykdbssk, ^k`bck \fsj Yadob, Ykd Gbomf, Gfdobd
Xjb irybr kdh tjb eracc wbrb dft ocbkdbh bdfuej kdh at jkh tf lb rbhfdb ly \kiiy kdh Yadob.
(l)
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks.
(o)
B dsurb irkdh ahe ahebrbofrhbh6 tb`pbrktur tuUjkt rbs krwks b Hfdb ly tjb sfus ojbi Wkracck ojbombh Dk`bk tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu Iffh skibty prferk` ifccfwbh. ^keb ?2 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(h) (b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(k)
bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fii6 As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
Irybr, lurdbr, eracc Uacc dbbh `frb tkmb kwky ofdtkadbr.
Hfdb ly Ckwrbdob. Hfulcb ojbombh ly _tbpjkddab.
Irabh ojaombd Lfdbcbss watj ojaps ^kupabttb fi sfcb watj prkwd `fusbccadb Mkdekrff stbkm skdhwaoj watj ojaps
?>
919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Hktb fi sjait @bdu Ujkt ha hasjbs kr krb lbade sbrvbh6 Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Lucm offmade ^keb ?9 fi 21
Hky fi sjait Xa`b
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(h)
(b)
(i)
(e)
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs) Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh ad matojbd ks ; oustf`br jks sbvbrb kccbrey Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habt abtkry rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6
(j)
Jfw `kdy `k `kdy ofvbrs `b `bkcs kr khf rb yfu rrbbquabxpbot6 rbh6 Jfw
(a)
Jks tjb `bdu lbbd put up (sbdt tf \bobptafd)6 (Ojbom watj Jbkh Ojbi)
(g)
Jfw `kdy pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj krb tf lb prbpkrbh6
(m)
Ujkt aass tj tjb fr frhbr fi fi wf wfrm6 ((w wratb k pckd kdh prfvahb tjb ta`bs ly wjaoj atb`s `ust lb hfdb)
Khh yfur gfls ojbomcast tf tjb dbxt rfw kdh put ad k ofcu`d watj k ta`b hurade wjaoj bkoj stbp `ust lb hfdb. Ifr tjb purpfsbs fi tjas sbotafd kssu`b kcc hasjbs krb lbade `khb ly kcc stuhbdts. Ai tjb ta`birk`b lbifrb sbrvaob hfbs dft `kmb at pfssalcb (B.e. sfkm ojaompbks fvbrdaejt) ahbdtaiy sf`b atb`s ks jkvade lbbd prbpkrbh tjb hky lbifrb (dft at as –kcrbkhy prbpkrbh‐) Ifr ta`ade, kssu`b stuhbdts krb wfrmade ad pkars kdh bkoj erfup fi < as `kmade ;> pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj b.e. jfw cfde cfde hfbs at tkmb tf erktb ;> pfrtafds fi pkr`bskd ojbbsb dft gust ;). \b`b`lbr tf kccfw ocbkd uptjkt ta`b; fi watj bkoj hasj lut kcsf dftb tjb pkar okd stkrt fd tjb dbxt gfl ai
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb ?5 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
dft dbbhbh tf iadasj ckst gfl. Frhbr
Xksm
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6 Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fd6 Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc
(d)
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(k)
(l) (o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l) (o)
(h) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6 Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 ^keb ?: fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
^K__
(k) (l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
OCBKD-R^
(k)
(l)
(o)
(h) (b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh
(k)
Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks. Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fii6 As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
khh yfur fwd 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb ?1 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
XFXKC ^F\XAFD_
ofdocusafds
(l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
Jfw hah sbrvaob ef tfhky6 Ujkt assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbdt wbcc. Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb lbbd Ujkta`prfvbh6 wbrb tjb rboapb apbs cam camb6 Ubrb tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 Jfw of ofuch tj tjb pr prbsbdtktafd lb lb a`prfvbh6
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ :
EBDB\KC L\ABIADE
(k (k))
(l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
(i)
(e) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Hktb fi sjait ;1/>9/;1 #8 @bdu Ujkt Ujkt ha hasj sjbs bs kr krbb lbad lbade e sbrv sbrvbh bh66
Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _tkdhkrhs \boapbs krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs) Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh matojbd kskccbrey ; oustf`bradjks sbvbrb Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habtk abtkrry
Hky fi sjait Ubhdbshky ;>- ;7?>p` Xa`b Ujfc Ujfcbb lrf lrfwd wd lkmb lkmbh h ad ifac ifac watj watj cb`f cb`fd d, ekrcao , jbrls Dkvksad fi ck`l, Efkt ourry
K , ck okstb
Irbsj offm ^rbp offmade
#2< wjfcb lrbk` ad ifac #2? Dkvksad fi ck`l #28 \kllat(efkt) ourry #Ebd ?< stbk`bh raob Hfd wks dft wbkrade ofrrbot sjfbs (\bst fi tjb stkii wbrb hrbssbh prfpbrcy)
_brvaob ta`b wacc stkrt ly ;>p` sf bvbry hasj `ust lb rbkhy ly ;;722k`.
Df
^keb 8> fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
(j)
rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6 Jfw `kdy `bkcs krb rbquarbh6 Jfw `kdy ofvbrs hf yfu bxpbot6
Ub `khb >k >k` `
;
^rbpkrb lr lrfwd stf stfoom ad ad khvkdob. \b \biraeb aebrktb.
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Lfdb ck`l sjfuchbr, tra`bh kdh haobh.
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Uja jacb cb `bk `bkt as iryad ryade e, prbpk rbpkrb rb fdaf fdafd d, okrrf krrfts ts kdh ekrca krcaoo ifr ifr Dkv Dkvksad ksad..
17>>-17k`
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Haob eft `bkt adtf k`
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^rbpkrb eft ourry. Ofws ifr ?> `adutbs, ojbom at.
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^r ^rbp bpkr krbb rbh oj ojac acca ca ou ourc rcss kd kdh h mbbp mbbp ad ofch ofch wk wktb tbrr. \bi \bira raeb ebrk rktb tb..
;>7;2;>782k` ;>782;;7;2k` ;>782;;7;2k` ;;7;2;>dffd
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^r ^rbp bpkr krbb wj wjfc fcbb lrb lrbk` k` pkrob krobcs cs,, p pck ckob ob ifr `a `ad dutb utbs ad ad f fv vbd. bd.
:
Ojfp jbrls if ifr ekrdasj ifr ck`l.
1
@kmb stbk`bh raob kdh mbbp wkr`.
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Ujacb aatt aass of offmade ade pr prbpkrb iif fr ssbbrvaob aob.
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 8; fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Khgust kdh sbksfd Dkvkrad fi ck`l. ;;7;2-;> dffd
;;
^rbpkrb ifr sbrvaob.
( `)
Ujkt qu qubstafds wb wbrb yfu ksmbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6 Ujkt ftjbr pabobs fi adifr`ktafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb iirraheb ttbb`pbrkturbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fd6 Ojbom stfr tfrbs ifr kvkackl cklacaty fi kcc iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastkdob wb wbrb yfu ksmbh tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafds wbrb yfu ksmbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah
(d)
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(k)
(l) (o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l)
(o)
(h) ^K__
(k) (l)
(o)
(h) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
yfu Ujkeavb6 t hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf`br rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb,
Jfw cfde wacc tjb sbrvaob tkmb. At efbs ifr ; jfur ;> -;7>>p`. Xjbrb as k tjbfry ockss kitbr offmade ockss.
Ojbombh ly Wkvab \bofrhbh ly [ubbdsifrh okiá iffh kdh skibty prferk`. Fvbd, irybr Xjbrb wks df iasj, iasj jks tf lb frhbrbh. Kcc tjb iffhs wbrb ojbombh tf `kad tkad qukcaty husade prbpkrktafd.
_ugktk ksmbh ifr jbcp jfw tf fd tjb fvbd. A wks ksmbh wjbtjbr tjb raob ifr efkt ourry as rbkhy6 Df, dbbhbh `frb ;> `adutbs. Bvbrytjade efbs wbcc gust dbbh ; `frb ekrdasj ifr iasj. Xb`pbrkturb fi iasj kdh ck`l usbh. Ojbombh kdh `fdatfrbh. Fdb oustf`br ksmbh ifr < iasj watj `frb ekrdasj. Df
Qbs, Bvbrytjade wks `khb koofrhade tf \bobapb okrh kde pcktade wks hfdb ly jbkh ojbi. Xjbrb wks kd frhbr efkt ourry wks ofch sf at dbbh tf lb jbktbh hfdb quaomcy kdh
^keb 8>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(b)
OCBKD-R^
(k)
(l)
(o)
(h) (b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(k)
kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw hah yfu havahb up tjb tksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
sbrvbh.
Bvbrytjade wbdt effh bxobpt Dkrksad fi ck`l, wb okcc ftjbr stkii `b`lbrs ifr jbcp sf at efbs ikstbr. Lbdojbs ^k`bcck, \fsb Lads Asklbcck , Ckwrbdob Icffrs Ofdstkdob, Gkofl Hasjwksjbr \kiiy, Gkdobd Offc rff` Ykd, Ykdbssk Ojbom sbt fi _jkmta, _kdhbsj lfkrhs Hry stfrkeb _kdeatk,_ugktk,_u`atrk
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks. Bdsurb iirraheb ttbb`pbrkturbs
Fvbd wks dft ocbkdbh prfpbrcy, sf at wks rbhfdb ly pkwkd kdh Hfd.
krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fii6 As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc atb`s tf lb put kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `kdy hasjbs wbrb sbrvbh ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
Iffh skibty prferk` ifccfwbh.
Hadb ly sfus ojbi Ybdbssk
Fvbd, irybr Uacc dbbh `frb iffh ofdtkadbrs.
Hfdb ly ^f`bcck, Ojbombh ly Ykd.
>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(h)
(b)
lbbd a`prfvbh6 rusjbh. Ujkt wbrb tjb rboapbs camb6 Kcc fi at wbrb suoobssiuc. Ubrb tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 Jfw ofuch tjb prbsbdtktafd Kcc tjb hasjbs wbrb wbcc sbrvbh kdh lb a`prfvbh6 prbsbdtbh wbcc bxobpt wjfcb lrbk` iasj at ofuch lb sbrvbh watj `frb ekrdasj.
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ 1 EBDB\KC L\ABIADE
(k)
(l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
(i)
(e)
Hktb fi sjait 9/;1 @bdu #: Ujkt hasjbs krb lbade sbrvbh6
Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs)
Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh ad matojbd ks ; oustf`br jks sbvbrb kccbrey Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habt abtkry rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 88 fi 21
Hky fi sjait Ubhdbshky Xa`b ;>-;7>>p` Lrkasbh lkccftadb fi huom Atkcakd stycb eraccbh fotfpus _tbk`bh pbrsfd watj eadebr sfy kdh Ksafr erbbds watj raob.
K , ck okstb
Lucm offmade Irbsj offm
\bobapb #99 Lrkasbh Lkccftadb fi huom \bobapb #95 Atkcakd stycb eraccbh fotfpus skckh \bobapb #9: stbk`bh pbrsfd watj eadebr sfy kdh Ksafr erbbds \bobapb Ebd#?>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
(j)
Jfw `k `kdy `b `bkcs kr krb rrbbquarbh6 Jfw `kdy ofvbrs hf yfu bxpbot6
(a)
Jks tjb `bdu lbbd put up (sbdt tf \bobptafd)6 (Ojbom watj Jbkh Ojbi)
(g)
Jfw `kdy pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj krb tf lb prbpkrbh6
k`
?
^rbpkrb huom lkccftadb, \biraebrktb.
:7?>-17>>k`
8
^rbpkrb fotfpus- lfac ?> `adutbs kdh cbkvb tf offc.
17>>-17?>k`
2
^rbpkrb tf`ktf ofucas. \biraebrktb.
17>>7>>-;> ;>7> 7>> >k`
9
^r ^rbp bpkr krbb `as `asbb pfa pfax x ifr ifr lrf lrfwd st stfo fom m kdh kdh khh khh tf tf l lfd fdbs bs kdh kdh rrfk fkst st ifr ifr ; jfur fur.
;>7>>;>7;2k` ;>7>>;>7;2k` ;>7?>-
5
^rbpkrb iasj.
:
Hrkad kdh `kradktb fotfpus.
1
^r ^rbp bpkr krbb spra sprade de fdaf fdafd d, eade adebr kdh ekrc ekrcaao ifr ifr ias asj j.
;;7>>k` ;>7?>-
;>
^rbpkrb sfy skuob kdh sbsk`b fac `axturb.
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 82 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
;;7>>k` ;>7?>;;7>>k` ;;7;2;;7?>k` ;;7;2;;7?>k` ;;7?>-;> dffd ;> Dffd
;;
^rbpkrb erbbds ifr iasj.
;<
^r ^rbbpkrb fo fotfpus sk skckh. \b \biraebrktb.
;?
^r ^rbp bpkr krbb fot fotfp fpus us hrbss rbssad ade, e, oj ojac accc ekr ekrd das asj j bto bto..
;8
^r ^rbp bpkr krbb of ofrrakdh akdhbr br ifr ekrda krdasj sj ifr ifr ias asj j.
;2
\bkhy ifr sbrvaob.
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6 Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fd6 Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6
(d)
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(k)
(l) (o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l)
(o)
(h) ^K__
(k) (l)
(o)
(h)
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah ^keb 89 fi 21
Ujkt ta`b wb krb iadasjade tfhky6 27>>p`. Xjbrb wks s tjbfry ockss kitbr offmade ockss. ; tbk` `b`lbr dft ad tfhky Hfd.
Ojbombh ly Ykd. \bofrhbh [ubbdsifrh okiá iffh iffh skibty prferk`. Fvbd, eracc, irybr Kcc iffh atb`s tjkt wbrb rbquarbh krb kcc prbsbdt bxobpt fotfpus wjaoj dbbhs tf lb frhbrbh. Kdh qukcaty wbrb ojbombh kdh `fdatfrbh.
_u`atrk ksmbh ifr jbcp fd jfw tf turd tjb eracc fd. A wks ksmbh wjbtjbr lrfwd stfom rbkhy 6 Df, at dbbhs ;2 `adutbs `frb. _tbk`bh raob wks dft offmbh prfpbrcy at dbbhs ;> `adutbs `frb tf offm. Xb`pbrkturb fi fotfpus kdh huom wbrb ojbombh kdh `fdatfrbh. ; oustf`br ksmbh ifr bxtrk eraccbh fotfpus kdh skckh. Df
Qbs. Bvbrytjade wks `khb koofrhade tf rbobapb kdh jbkh ojbi. \aob sbrvbh wbrb ofch dbbhs tf lb rbjbktbh kdh sbrvbh quaomcy.
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(b)
OCBKD-R^
(k)
(l)
(o)
(h) (b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(k)
yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
Bvbrytjade icfws wbcc bxobpt lkccftadb fi huom, okccbh ftjbr tbk` `b`lbrs sf at efbs ikstbr. Lbdojbs _ugktk, _jkmta Offcrff` iiccffr _u`atrk, Y Ykkd Hasjwksjbr ^k`bcck, Wkva Xkmb ekrlkeb Ykd, Ykdbssk fut \bstfom kcc Asklbcck, pcktbs Ckwrbdob @fp icffrs Gkofl Ojbom sbt fi \kiiy lfkrhs
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks. Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb
Eracc wks dft ocbkdbh prfpbrcy at wks rbhfdb ly Asklbcck kdh Gkofl.
ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fii6 As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
Iffh skibty prferk` ifccfwbh.
Hfdb ly sfus ojbi _kdhbsj _kdhbsj
Hbbp irybr, fvbds, eracc Uacc dbbh `frb ofdtkadbrs ifr haps kdh skuobs.
Hfdb ly _jkmta, Hfwcab Ojbombh ly ^kwkd
1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Jfw hah sbrvaob ef tfhky6 Ujkt assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbdt wbcc. Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb ^keb 85 fi 21
Xjb sbrvaob efbs wbcc. Lkccftadb fi huom wks vbry effh cfts fi of`pca`bdts. Ai lkccftadb fi huom wbrb hfdb ckst daejt, ofuch dft jkvb ibct sf rusjbh.
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(h)
(b)
lbbd a`prfvbh6 Ujkt wbrb tjb rboapb apbs cam camb6 Ubrb tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 Jfw of ofuch tj tjb pr prbsbdtktafd lb lb a`prfvbh6
Kcc suoobssiuc
Kcc hasjbs wbrb sbrvbh kdh prbsbdtbh wbcc bxobpt fotfpus at ofuch lb sbrvbh watj `frb skckh.
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ ;> EBDB\KC L\ABIADE
(k)
(l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Hktb fi sjait 9/;1 @bdu #1 Ujkt hasjbs krb lbade sbrvbh6
Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs)
(i)
Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh ad matojbd ks ; oustf`br jks sbvbrb kccbrey
(e)
Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habt abtkry rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf ^keb 8: fi 21
Hky fi sjait Ubhdbshky Xa`b ;>-;7?>p` ^kd irabh skc`fd watj orasp soad ekrdasj suprb`b fi turmby wrkppbh lrfwd stbkm fi mahdby pab, vbkc kdh kdh pfrm ofttkeb pab.
K , ck okstb
^rbp offmade Irbsj offmade.
\bobapb #91 pkd irabh skc`fd watj orasp smad ekrdasj #5> suprb`b fi turmby wrkppbh ad lkofd # 5; stbkm kdh mahdby pab #5< vbkc kdh pfrm ofttkeb pab #?> iasj stfom #?; iasj vblut #?2 lrfwd stfom #?1 Hbr`a ekob Qbs, kcc tjb stkii hrbssbh prfpbrcy kdh dbktcy
@fst fi tjb oustf`brs wbrb stuhbdt sf sbrvaob dbbhs tf lb ikst eavbd fdcy `adutbs fi tjb lrbkm.
Df
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
(j)
Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
(a)
lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6 Jfw `k `kdy `b `bkcs kr krb rrbbquarbh6 Jfw `kdy ofvbrs hf yfu bxpbot6
k`
;
^r ^rbbpkrb oj ojaombd lb lbbi kkd dh ias iasj j st stfom ad ad kkh hvkdob.
<
^r ^rbp bpkr krbb sstb tbkm km kd kdh h mah mahdb dby y pab pab ia iacc ccad ade e.off .offm m;/-17k` 17-172>k`
9 5
^rbpkrb sjfrt pkst rbiraebrktb. ^rbpkrb stbkm kdh mahdby `ax.
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 81 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
172>-;>7;2k`
:
Xurd kd kdh rf rfcc pu puii p pkkstry, rb rbiraebrktb.
;>7;2;>782k` ;>7;2;>782k` ;>7;2;>782k`
1
_m _mad ad,, p paad lf lfdb kd kdh pf pfrtafd sk skc`fd. \ \bbiraebrktb. tb.
;>
^r ^rbbpkrb ttu urdbh ok okrrfts kd kdh pf pftktfb tfbs.
;;
^rbpkrb erbbd lbkds.
;>782;;7;2k` ;>782;;7;2k` ;>782;;7;2k` ;>782;;7;2k` ;;7;2;>dffd
;<
Ca` Ca`b has hasjb jbss wat watj j sjf sjfrt rt pkst pkstbb iifr fr < ty typbs pbs fi fi p paabs. bs.
;?
Kssb Kssb`l `lcb cb vbk bkcc kd kdh of ofttke ttkebb pa pabs watj watj iacca accade de..
;8
\fkst turmby suprb`b.
;2
@kmb iasj vb cfutb, Lkmb pabs.
;9
\bkhy ifr sbrvaob.
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh Ujkt ta`b wb krb iadasjade tfhky6 hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah 27>>p`. Xjbrb as tjbfry ockss kitbr yfu kdswbr6 offmade ockss. Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd < tbk` `b`lbrs dft ad vfd kdh hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. ^k`bcck. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb Ojbombh ly tjb jbkh ojbi Ybdbssk ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks [ubbdsifrh okib iffh skibty prferk``b. tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks Irybr, lurdbr , eracc, fvbds turdbh fd6 Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc Kcc iffh atb`s tjkt krb rbquarbh wbrb iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi krb dbbhs tf lb frhbrbh. [ukcaty wbrb ojbombh kdh rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. `fdatfrbh. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade.
(d)
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(k)
(l) (o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l) (o)
(h) ^K__
(k) (l)
(o) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6 Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb ^keb 2> fi 21
Gfdsfd ksmbh ifr jbcp jfw tf turd fd tjb eracc. A wks ksmbh wjbtjbr tjb vbcfutb as rbkhy6 Df at dbbhs ;> `adutbs `frb. _uprb`b fi turmby wrkppbh ad lkofd dbbhs `frb ta`b tf offm. Xb`pbrkturb fi iasj kdh lkofd wbrb ojbombh kdh `fdatfrbh. Xjbrb wbrb oustf`brs wjf dbbhs `frb ekrdasj fd pfd irabh skc`fd. Df
Qbs
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(h)
(b)
OCBKD-R^
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(o)
(h) (b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(k)
frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks. Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fii6 As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
Xurmby wrkppbh ad lkofd dbbhs tf lb offmbh `frb, tf offmbh at at prfpbrcy.
K lat scfw ad pfd irabh skc`fd sf tjb tb`pbrkturb fi irybr dbbhs tf lb turdbh up. Lbdojbs Gkofl, Ykd Icffr ^f`bcck, _jkmta Hasjwksjade Ykdbssk Ojbi kdh sbt fi Gkofl, \kiiy lfkrhs Xkmb ekrlkeb Asklbcck lkes @ffp icffrs _ugktk, _kdhbsj
Fvbd wks dft ocbkdbh prfpbrcy at wks rb hfdb ly ^fd kdh Ckwrbdob.
Hadb ly sfus ojbi ^f`bcck Iffh skibty prferk` ifccfwbh.
Hbbp irybr, fvbds , Eracc. Uacc dbbh `frb ofdtkadbrs ifr haps kdh skuobs.
Hfdb ly _kdhbsj. Hfulcb ojbombh ly Ckwrbdob.
1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Jfw Jfw hah sbrv sbrvao aobb ef tfhk tfhky6 y6 Ujkt Ujkt ^keb 2; fi 21
^F\XAFD_ Xj Xjbb sbrv sbrvao aobb efbs efbs wb wbcc cc..
1>
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(o)
(h)
(b)
assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbdt wbcc. Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb lbbd a`prfvbh6 Ujkt wbrb tjb rboapb apbs cam camb6 Ubrb tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 Jfw of ofuch tj tjb pr prbsbdtktafd lb lb a`prfvbh6
^fd irabh skc`fd wks vbry effh, cfts fi of`pca`bdts. Ai suprb`b fi turmby wbrb hfdb ckst daejt, wfuch dft jkvb ibct sf rusjbh. Kcc suoobssiuc.
Kcc hasjbs wbrb sbrvbh kdh prbsbdtbh wbcc.
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ ;;
EBDB\KC L\ABIADE
(k)
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Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
(j)
>8/>5/;1 Hktb fi sjait @bdu # ;> Ujkt hasjbs krb lbade sbrvbh6
Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs)
Ubhdbshky Hky fi sjait Xa`b ;>- ;7?>p` Lbbi ofdsf``b rfykcb _tbkm vbdsafd tfurdbhfs \fkst pfrm watj orfomcade kdh kppcb skus kdh gus. K , ck okstb
^rbp offmade Irbsj, lucm offmade
\bobapb #5? Lbbi ofdsf``b rfykcb #58 \fkst pfrm watj skeb kdh fdafd #52 Ybdsafd tfurdbhfs
Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh Kcc tjb stkii wbrb hrbssbh dbktcy kdh prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 prfpbrcy. Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br _brvaob ta`b wacc stkrt ly ;>dffd rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii sf bvbry hasj `ust lb rbkhy ly sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb ;;722 sjkrp. tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh ad matojbd ks ; oustf`br jks sbvbrb kccbrey Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habt abtkry Df rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6 Jfw `k `kdy `b `bkcs kr krb rrbbquarbh6 ifr lbbi ofdsf``b rfykcb Jfw `kdy ofvbrs hf yfu bxpbot6 2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
(a)
Jks tjb `bdu lbbd put up (sbdt tf \bobptafd)6 (Ojbom watj Jbkh Ojbi)
(g)
Jfw `kdy pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj krb tf lb prbpkrbh6
(m)
Ujkt aass tj tjb fr frhbr fi fi wf wfrm6 ((w wratb k pckd kdh prfvahb tjb ta`bs ly wjaoj atb`s `ust lb hfdb)
>k`
?
^rbpkrb rf rfccbh pfrm watj stuiiade.
17>>-17k`
8
Lrfwd lfdbs kdh `arbpfax ifr gus ad jft fvbd.
17>> 7>>-17k`
2
_k _kcct p pf frm sad sadh. ^ckob pfrm ad jft fvbd o -o if ifr < k`
9
^rbpkrb of ofdsf``b oc ockraiaoktafd. \ \bbiraebrktb
172>-;>7;2k`
5
^rbpkrb lr lrfwd sk skuob, kp kppcb sskkuob.
;>7;2;>782k` ;>7;2-
:
^rbpkrb hb`a eckob.
1
^r ^rbp bpkr krbb pftktf tktfbbs ifr ifr rfkst fkstad ade, e, prbp prbpkr krbb ofdsf fdsf` ``b `b..
;>
^rbpkrb vbdsafd tfrdkhfbs- rul watj fac.
Kcrbkhy prbpkrbh :7>>-:7;2k`
;>782k` ;>7822>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 2? fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
;;7;2k` ;>782;;7;2k` ;>782;;7;2k` ;;7;2;;7?>k` ;;7;2;;7?>k` ;;7?>;>dffd
;;
^r ^rbbpkrb kd kdh ir iry or orutfd tfds if ifr tf tfurdbhfs.
;<
^r ^rbp bpkr krbb stb tbkm km kd kdh h strb strbk` k` fi vbe vbebtkl btklcb cbs. s.
;?
^rbp ^rbpkr krbb ssku kuob ob oc ocks kssb sbur ur,, \b` \b`fv fvbb pfr pfrm m rrfk fkst st ir irf` f` fvbd fvbd..
;8
^rbp ^rbpkr krbb gu gus, s,hb hbec eckz kzae ae pfrm pfrm rfks rfkstt tr trky ky watj watj st stfo fom. m.
;2
^rbpkrb ifr sbrvaob.
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6 Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fd6 Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh,
Ujkt ta`b wb krb iadasjade tfhky6 27>>p`. Xjbrb as tjbfry ockss kitbr offmade ockss. ; tbk` `b`lbr dft ad sbrvaob _ugktk.
kdh Ujkwjkt t hah kdswbrs dft icfw hah wbcyfu c ad eavb6 prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah
rbkhy6 A skah at dbbhs `frb \fkst pfrm dbbhs `frb ta`bta`b. tf offm.
(d)
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(k)
(l) (o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l) (o)
(h) ^K__
(k) (l)
(o)
(h)
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 28 fi 21
Ojbombh ly sugktk. \bofrhbh ly [ubbdsifrh okiá iffh kdh skibty prferk``b. Fvbd, irybr, Eracc Kcc tjb atb`s dbbhs tf lb frhbrbh ifr tjb offmade. [ukcaty wbrb ojbombh kdh `fdatfrbh.
^kwkd ksmbh ifr jbcp fd jfw tf turd fd tjb eracc. A wks ksmbh wks tjb hbr`a eckob
Xb`pbrkturb fi pfrm kdh stbkm wbrb ojbombh. ; oustf`br dbbhs stbkm watj `frb ekrdasj. Df
Qbs
Df, bvbrytjade wks effh. Xb`pbrkturb fi bvbry hasj wks ojbombh kdh `fdatfrbh.
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(b)
OCBKD-R^
(k)
(l)
(o)
(h) (b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(k)
yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
\fkst pfrm wks scfw sf tb`pbrkturb fi fvbd turdbh up. Icffr Lbdojbs Hasjwksjade
^kwkd , _ugktk _jkmta _u`atrk, GGkkofl
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks. Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks turdbh fii6 As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
XFXKC ^F\XAFD_ (l)
(o)
(h)
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
Jfw hah sbrvaob ef tfhky6 Ujkt assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbdt wbcc. Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb lbbd a`prfvbh6 Ujkt wbrb tjb rboapb apbs cam camb6 Ubrb tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 ^keb 22 fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(b)
Jfw of ofuch tj tjb pr prbsbdtktafd lb lb a`prfvbh6
_JAIX \BOF\H fi ADIF\@KXAFD IF\@ ;<
EBDB\KC L\ABIADE
Hktb fi sjait @bdu
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Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B Ofdiar` tjas watj Jbkh Ojbi tjb hky LBIF\B
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
(j)
Hky fi sjait Xa`b
Ujkt ha hasjbs kr krb lbade sbrvbh6 Ujkt typb fi `bdu as at6 î ck okrtb Luiibt _bt `bdu Xklcb h‑jøtb Lucm offmade fpbrktafds Ibstavkc Ujkt oktbefry fi iffh prfhuotafd afd wacc yfu lb ofvbrade6 Lucm offmade Offm ojacc ifr bxtbdhbh caib Offm ojacc ifr iavb-hky sjbci caib Offm irbbzb Irbsj offm Ujkt _t _tkdhkrhs \b \boapbs kr krb tf lb usbh6 (rbofrh kcc rbcbvkdt du`lbrs) Krb kdy fi tjb stkii dft hrbssbh prfpbrcy6 Ujkt wks tjb assub6 Ujkt hah yfu hf6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Krb tjbrb kdy oustf`br rbquarb`bdts fi wjaoj stkii sjfuch lb kwkrb6 B.e. bxtrk okrb tf lb tkmbd watj usade sbkiffh ad matojbd ks ; oustf`br jks sbvbrb kccbrey Krb tjbrb kdy spboakc habt abtkry rbquarb`bdts6 B.e. `bdu atb` tf lb adocuhbh, bxocuhbh fr sulstatutbh6 Jfw `k `kdy `b `bkcs kr krb rrbbquarbh6 Jfw `kdy ofvbrs hf yfu bxpbot6
(a)
Jks tjb `bdu lbbd put up (sbdt tf \bobptafd)6 (Ojbom watj Jbkh Ojbi)
(g)
Jfw `kdy pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj krb tf lb prbpkrbh6
(m) (m)
Ujkt Ujkt as tj tjbb frhb frhbrr fi wfrm wfrm66 (wra (wratb tb ^keb 29 fi 21
Khh Khh yfur yfur gfls gfls ojbo ojbomc mcast ast tf tjb dbxt dbxt
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
k pckd kdh prfvahb tjb ta`bs ly wjaoj atb`s `ust lb hfdb)
Frhbr
Xksm
(`)
Ujkt qu qubstafd afds wb wbrb yf yfu ksm ksmbbh hurade tjb lrabiade kdh wjkt hah yfu kdswbr6 Ujkt ftj ftjbbr p paabobs fi fi ad adifr`ktaf tafd hah yfu eavb ad tjb lrabiade6 B.e. stkii `b`lbr dft ad Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu
(d)
F^BDADE ^\FOBHR\ B_
(k)
(l) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks ^keb 25 fi 21
rfw kdh put ad k ofcu`d watj k ta`b hurade wjaoj bkoj stbp `ust lb hfdb. Ifr tjb purpfsbs fi tjas sbotafd kssu`b kcc hasjbs krb lbade `khb ly kcc stuhbdts. Ai tjb ta`birk`b lbifrb sbrvaob hfbs dft `kmb at pfssalcb (B.e. sfkm ojaompbks fvbrdaejt) ahbdtaiy sf`b atb`s ks jkvade lbbd prbpkrbh tjb hky lbifrb (dft at as –kcrbkhy prbpkrbh‐) Ifr ta`ade, kssu`b stuhbdts krb wfrmade ad pkars kdh bkoj erfup fi < as `kmade ;> pfrtafds fi bkoj hasj b.e. jfw cfde cfde hfbs at tkmb tf erktb ;> pfrtafds fi pkr`bskd ojbbsb dft gust ;). \b`b`lbr tf kccfw ocbkd up ta`b watj bkoj hasj lut kcsf dftb tjkt ; fi tjb pkar okd stkrt fd tjb dbxt gfl ai dft dbbhbh tf iadasj ckst gfl.
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(o)
@A_B BD ^CKOB
(k) (l) (o)
(h) ^K__
(k) (l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
OCBKD-R^
(k)
(l)
(o)
(h) 2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
turdbh fd6 Ojbom st stfrbs if ifr kkv vkackl cklacaty fi kkccc iffh atb`s kdh bdsurb qukdtaty fi rbquarbh stfoms as prbsbdt. Qfu wacc dbbh tf okcoucktb tjb stfoms rbquarbh irf` yfur iffh prbp cast kdh tjb du`lbr fi pfrtafds khvasbh ad tjb lrabiade. Uks kdy atb` fvbr fr udhbrfrhbrbh6 Ujkt kssastk stkdob wbrb yfu ksmb smbh tf eavb6 Ujkt qubstafd afds wbrb yfu ksmb smbh, kdh wjkt kdswbrs hah yfu eavb6 Ujkt hah dft icfw wbcc ad prfhuotafd6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Dk`b < tjades yfu ojbombh fd/`fdatfrbh6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy spboakc oustf stf`br rbqubsts6 Ubrb tjb tjbrb kdy `bdu atb` tb`s tjkt dbbhbh tf lb ojkdebh tf `bbt spboakc habtkry rbquarb`bdts6 Hah tjb hasjbs `bbt tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh6 Ujy fr wjy dft6 Uks tjbrb kdytjade ade wrfde watj tjb tb`pbrkturb, tkstb, kppbkrkdob fr pcktade fi kdy hasj6 Ujkt hah yfu hf tf bdsurb k qukcaty hasj wks sbrvbh6 Ujkt ha hah dft ic icfw wb wbcc hu hurade sbrvaob6 Jfw hah yfu khgust tjas tf a`prfvb6 Jfw ha hah yf yfu ha havahb up up tj tjb ttkksms kdh wjkt wbrb tjby6
Uks kdy sbotafd fr atb` dft ocbkdbh suiiaoabdtcy tf `bbt frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrhs kdh jkh tf lb rbhfdb6 Hbsoralb ai tjbrb wks. Bdsurb irahe aheb tb`pbrktur turbs krb ojbombh kdh rbofrhbh6 Ujkt wks tjb frekdasktafdkc stkdhkrh yfu bdifrobh6 Ujkt rb rbcbvkdt bq bquap`bdt w wkks ^keb 2: fi 21
JF_^AXKCAXQ _AXJMF^>>2 _AXJMF^>> 2 Offrhadktb offmade fpbrkfds
(b)
(i)
HBL\ABIAD E Hasouss watj tbk` kdh tjbd rbofrh kdswbrs irf` tbk` ks k wjfcb kdh khh yfur fwd ofdocusafds
(k)
turdbh fii6 As tjbrb kdy ‚stkdhkrh‑ stfom fr ofdsu``klcbs wjaoj wacc dbbh tf lb rb-frhbrbh6 B.e. hbbp-irybr hbbp-irybr fac, skct, pbppbr, pkpbr pcktbs Bdsurb kcc at atb`s tf tf lb pu put kw kwky fr rb-usbh krb cklbccbh ofrrbotcy koofrhade tf frekdasktafdkc prfobhurbs. Jfw `k `kdy ha hasjbs wb wbrb ssbbrvbh ad ad tftkc6 (Hf k wjatblfkrh okcoucktafd watj tbk` adput)
XFXKC ^F\XAFD_ (l)
(o)
(h)
(b)
Jfw hah sbrvaob ef tfhky6 Ujkt assubs wbrb tjbrb6 Ujkt wbdt wbdt wbcc. Jfw ofuch tjb prfobss fi prfhuotafd/sbrvaob tfhky jkvb lbbd a`prfvbh6 Ujkt wbrb tjb rboapb apbs cam camb6 Ubrb tjby suoobssiuc fr ofuch tjby lb a`prfvbh6 Jfw of ofuch tj tjb pr prbsbdtktafd lb lb a`prfvbh6
@krmade oratbrak Xjb `krmade oratbrak ifr tjas ^krt fi tjb Kssbss`bdt Xffc as cfoktbh kt tjb bdh fi Kssbss`bdt Xffc KX?O fi 2.
Qfu wacc rbobavb k sadecb \bsuct sjbbt ifr yfur wfrm fd KX? fi 2, wjaoj of`ladbs kcc ? Xksms ?K, ?L kdh ?O.
2>919>1::.hfox ;< Gudb ;1
^keb 21 fi 21
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