Site Planning
January 7, 2017 | Author: Rosh Pilapil | Category: N/A
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PILAPIL, MA. ROSHER S. 2011-11024 ARC 169A; AR. PEREZ
SITE PLANNING According to t! introd"ction o# t! tird !dition, Sit! P$%nning i& %n'
introd"ction to t! %rt o# &it! ($%nning, %n !)(o&ition o# it& (rinci($!&, %nd % cond!n&!d t!cnic%$ r!#!r!nc! *!%nt #or &t"d!nt& %nd (r%cticing (ro#!!&ion%$& %nd #or to&! +o !no t! "r%n $%ndc%(!, or +o %r! conc!rn!d +it t! &oci%$ i&&"!& it g!n!r%t!&. At t! "rg"ing o# it& "&!r&, it %& !!n co*($!t!$ r!org%ni/!d %nd r!+ritt!n to #o$$o+ nor*%$ &!"!nc! o# (ro##!&ion%$ +or. Sit! ($%nning %& !!n c%$$!d % c$%&&ic t%t it i&. 3i& !dition !!(& t! c$%&&ic r!$!%nt. A *%r!d c%r! %nd d!oion to d!t%i$ i& +%t %& *%d! %nd &ti$$ *%!& Site planning &o %$"!%$!. It i& not % t!)t or r!#!r!nc! t%t +i$$ !co*! d"&t on t! &!$#.
Sit! ($%nning in $%nd&c%(! %rcit!ct"r! %nd %rcit!ct"r! r!#!r& to t! org%ni/%tion%$ &t%g! o# t! $%nd&c%(! d!&ign (roc!&&. It ino$!& t! org%ni/%tion o# $%nd "&! /oning, %cc!&&, circ"$%tion, (ri%c, &!c"rit, &!$t!r, $%nd dr%in%g!, %nd ot!r #%ctor&. 3i& i& don!
%rr%nging t! co*(o&ition%$ !$!*!nt& o# $%nd#or*, ($%nting, +%t!r, "i$ding& %nd (%ing in &it! ($%n&. Sit! ($%nning g!n!r%$$ !gin& %&&!&&ing % (ot!nti%$ &it! #or d!!$o(*!nt tro"g &it! %n%$&i&. In#or*%tion %o"t &$o(!, &oi$&, dro$og, !g!t%tion, (%rc!$ o+n!r&i(, ori!nt%tion, !tc. %r! %&&!&&!d %nd *%((!d. 5 d!t!r*ining %r!%& t%t %r! (oor #or d!!$o(*!nt &"c %& #$ood($%in or &t!!( &$o(!&7 %nd !tt!r #or d!!$o(*!nt, t! ($%nn!r or %rcit!ct c%n %&&!&& o(ti*%$ $oc%tion %nd d!&ign % &tr"ct"r! t%t +or& +itin ti& &(%c!. Sit! ($%n r!i!+ !&t%$i&!& crit!ri% #or t! $%o"t, &c%$!, %((!%r%nc!, &%#!t, %nd !niron*!nt%$ i*(%ct& o# co**!rci%$ or ind"&tri%$ d!!$o(*!nt, in %n %tt!*(t to #it $%rg!r (ro!ct& into t! co**"nit. Sit! ($%n r!i!+ "&"%$$ #oc"&!& on (%ring, tr%##ic, dr%in%g!, ro%d+% con&tr"ction, &ign%g!, "ti$iti!&, &cr!!ning, $igting, %nd ot!r %&(!ct& o# t! (ro(o&%$ to %rri! %t t! !&t (o&&i$! d!&ign #or t! $oc%tion. In t! "&"%$ &it"%tion, &it! ($%n %((ro%$ *"&t ! ot%in!d !#or! t! "i$ding or &(!ci%$ (!r*it i& i&&"!d.
M%&&. 8!n. L. c. 40A, t! Zoning Act, cont%in& no r!#!r!nc! to &it! ($%n r!i!+. Sit! ($%n r!i!+ i& !ntir!$ t! cr!%t"r! o# t! citi!& %nd to+n& t%t "&! it, %nd t! co"rt& t%t %! !ndor&!d it.
Sustainable Site Planning A*ong t! #ir&t con&id!r%tion& #or t! &it! ($%nn!r i& to d!t!r*in! o+ to *ini*i/! t! di&t"r!d %r!% n!c!&&%r #or t! (ro!ct. ! %&(!ct& o# *ini*i/ing o+ t! di&t"r!d %r!% %r! t! d!gr!! to +ic t! %it%t %nd o(!n &(%c! %r! (r!&!r!d %nd cr!%t!d. :ot %$$ o(!n &(%c! i& !"%$ in ti& conc!rn' %t$!tic #i!$d& #or !)%*($!, %r! not con&id!r!d to ! %it%t or o(!n &(%c! #or ("r(o&!& o# &"&t%n%ii$it, "t % gr!!n roo# *igt.
LANDSCAPING L%nd&c%(ing i& % &!ric! ind"&tr. It &!r!& (!o($! i n #%ric%ting !niron*!nt& +!r! t! c%n $i!, +or, ($%, or "&t (%&& ti*!. 3!&! !niron*!nt& %r! (ri*%ri$ in t! o"tdoor& or %r! in in int!rior &!tting& t%t &!! to &"gg!&t t! o"tdoor&. L%nd&c%(!r& "&! t! (rod"ct& o# ot!r& to cr!%t! t! %it%t %r!%& t%t %n r%ng! #ro* "ti$iri%n to #%nt%&tic. 3o"g "*%n& %r! t! (r!do*in%nt c$i!nt!$!, ot!r& +it +o* +! &%r! t! ($%n!t *% %$&o !n!#it #ro* t! $%nd&%(!r& !##ort.
L%nd&c%(ing r!#!r& to %n %ctiit t%t *odi#i!& t! i&i$! #!%t"r!& o# %n %r!% o# $%nd, inc$"ding' $iing !$!*!nt&, &"c %& #$or% or #%"n%; or +%t i& co**on$ no+n to %& g%rd!ning, t! %rt %nd cr%#t o# gro+ing ($%nt& +it % go%$ o# cr!%ting % !%"ti#"$ !niron*!nt +itin t! $%nd&c%(!. n%t"r%$ !$!*!nt& &"c %& $%nd#or*&, t!rr%in &%(! %nd !$!%tion, or odi!& o# +%t!r; "*%n !$!*!nt& &"c %& &tr"ct"r!&, "i$ding&, #!nc!& or ot!r *%t!ri%$ o!ct& cr!%t!d %ndo t! (%rti!& no+ +%t t!ir o$ig%tion& %r! in r!$%tion to %cc!&& o# t! &it! -I& t!r! %n &oi$ cont%*in%tion *%n%g!*!nt r!"ir!*!nt&
A &"cc!&&#"$ (ro!ct *%n%g!*!nt o"tco*! i& &!t "( +it % &"cc!&&#"$ &it! !&t%$i&*!nt (roc!&&. It &!t& t! ton! #or t! r!*%ind!r o# t! (ro!ct %nd it i& t! r!&(on&ii$it o# t! Pro!ct M%n%g!r to $!%d t! t!%* tro"g ti& (roc!&&. A& %$+%&, r!*!*!r t%t tod%B& Pro!ct M%n%g!r do!& not n!!d to ! % (ro#!&&ion%$ !)(!rt in %$$ t! r!$!%nt #i!$d&. 5"t t! do n!!d to &o+ &trong $!%d!r&i( &i$$& in ord!r to ring %o"t (o&iti! &it! *%n%g!*!nt r!&"$t&. Pro!ct M%n%g!r& %! to %&&"*! t%t t!r! %r! going to ! (ro$!*& %nd c%$$!ng!& on t! &it! in r!$%tion to t! ! !$!*!nt&. E!n +it &o"nd ($%nning it i& t! %i$it to id!nti# (ro$!*& %nd +or +it t! !)(!rt& +itin t! Pro!ct M%n%g!*!nt 3!%* to d!$i!r t! n!c!&&%r &o$"tion& to to&! (ro$!*& t%t &!t& t! Pro!ct M%n%g!r %(%rt. 3!r! %r! t!cno$ogi!& %%i$%$! t%t c%n !n%nc! t! %i$it to (r!dict &o*! o# t!&! c%$$!ng!& %nd o"tco*!&.
3o &"**%ri/!' Sit! E&t%$i&*!nt
P"$ic Li%i$it In&"r%nc!
3!*(or%r E$!ctric%$
?or!r& Co*(!n&%tion In&"r%nc!
3!*(or%r D!ncing
Contr%ctor A$$ Ri& In&"r%nc!
S!di*!nt Contro$
Ho*! O+n!r& ?%rr%nt In&"r%nc!
Sit! Dor!*%n
Sit! A*!niti!&, S!d, 3oi$!t& !tc
Sit! L%o"r!r
3!*(or%r ?%t!r
SITE C#NSIDE$ATI#NS O!r%$$, +! &tri! to ! % % c%t%$&t #or !cono*ic d!!$o(*!nt. ?! $oo #or %r!%& t%t %r! "nd!r&!r!d groc!r &tor!& in g!n!r%$ %nd !%$t #ood &tor!& in (%rtic"$%r. ?! o#t!n &!r! %& %n %ncor &tor! in n!igorood %nd co**"nit &o((ing %r!%&. ?! *% %$&o $oc%t! n!%r % $%rg!r r!t%i$ co*($!) or %$ong r!t%i$-ori!nt!d %rt!ri%$ &tr!!t&.
?! ring #"$$ ti*! r!t%i$ (o&ition& %nd &"((ort &!ric!& o& to t! co**"niti!& +! &!r!. ?! (% +!$$ %nd o##!r !n!#it& to t! *%orit o# !*($o!!&. O"r &tor!& %ttr%ct!d % $%rg!
n"*!r o# c"&to*!r& #ro* t! co**"nit, +o +i$$ o#t!n &to( %t n!%r &tor!& #or ot!r ("rc%&!&.?! o##!r % #"$$ ti*! n"trition !d"c%tion (ro#!&&ion%$ in !%c &tor! +o (roid!& !d"c%tion %nd o"tr!%c &!ric!& to o"r c"&to*!r& %nd t! co**"nit.
?! +or +it $%ndo+n!r&, $%nd$ord&, %nd d!!$o(!r& +o %! (ro(!rti!& %%i$%$! to "i$d on or "i$ding& +! c%n r!no%t! to *!!t o"r n!!d&. E%c (ot!nti%$ &it! i& "ni"!, %nd !%c tr%n&%ction i& "ni"!.
?! "&! green building practice %nd *%t!ri%$& in o"r &tor!&. On! ! (r%ctic! i& to #ind di&tr!&&!d "t &!ric!%$! "i$ding& to r!tro#it +it %((ro(ri%t! !%ting %nd coo$ing t!cno$og to d!cr!%&! it& !n!rg #oot(rint.3!&! o((ort"niti!& %$&o i*(ro! t! &"rro"nding co**"nit con!rting $igt!d, "nd!r"&!d (ro(!rti!& to !cono*ic%$$ %cti! "&in!&&!&. In o"r :ortg$!nn, Co$or%do &tor! +! +!r! %$! to in&t%$$ "nd!rgro"nd g!ot!r*%$ !%t c%(t"r! &&t!*& +ic %! !$i*in%t!d o"r n!!d #or n%t"r%$ g%& !%ting in o"r &tor!& !%r ro"nd.
So*! "i$ding& c%nnot ! r!"&!d; t! *"&t ! d!*o$i&!d %nd r!"i$t. 3i& *% ! d"! to &tr"ct"r%$ i&&"!&, &!!r! !niron*!nt%$ cont%*in%tion, n!+ "i$ding cod!&, t! $oc%tion o# &tr"ct"r%$ +%$$&, tr%##ic %cc!&&, $i#! &%#!t (ro$!*&, !tc. It i& o#t!n &!!*& *or! !)(!n&i! in t! &ort t!r* to d!*o$i& %nd r!"i$d, &o co**"nit *!*!r& &o*!ti*!& *i&"nd!r&t%nd + o$d "i$ding& %r! not !(t int%ct. In t! $ong r"n, % n!+ "i$ding +i$$ &!r! it& ("r(o&! in t! !&t +% %t t! $o+!&t co&t #or t! $ong!&t ti*!.
So*! "i$ding& %! i&toric or &!nti*!nt%$ %$"! t%t +!ig %g%in&t t!* !ing d!*o$i&!d or &igni#ic%nt$ %$t!r!d. ?!n!!r (o&&i$!, +! (r!#!r to r!("r(o&! !)i&ting &it!&. ?! %! &"cc!&&#"$$ ($%c!d &tor!& in 190B& *oi! t!%t!r&, d%ir %rn&, %nd "r%n +%r!o"&!& ?! tr to +or +it t! $oc%$ co**"nit to !tt!r "nd!r&t%nd +%t *%tt!r& %nd +%t i& +ort &%ing. 3!r! i& o#t!n % con#$ict !t+!!n t! no&t%$gic d!&ir! to !!( $%nd*%r (ro(!rti!& int%ct %nd t! !cono*ic co&t o# o+ning t!*. Dor t! $%nd$ord (%ing t%)!&, in&"r%nc! %nd % *ortg%g! on % (ro(!rt t%t i& not cr!%ting inco*!, t! con#$ict c%n ! "it! (%in#"$ #in%nci%$$. !!( in *ind t%t &o*!ti*!& t! on$ &o$"tion i& % *%or con!r&ion o# % i&toric (ro(!rt &i*($ to *%! it $!&& co&t-(roiiti! to o+n. O#t!n, non-(ro#it&, "r%n r!d!!$o(*!nt %"toriti!&, or i&toric%$ &oci!ti!& +i$$ co*! to t! %id o# % di&tr!&&!d (ro(!rt o+n!r, "t !!n t!&! org%ni/%tion& %! to *%! %rd d!ci&ion& %o"t +%t to
&%! %nd o+ !&t to &%! it. A&!nt % !cono*ic%$$ #!%&i$! ($%n, *%n o# t!&! &it!& *% &it !*(t, &"##!ring %nd%$i&* or d!c% "nti$ t! %r! too #%r gon! to &%! or r!("r(o&!.
M%n "i$ding& #ro* t! 0, 60B& %nd F0B&, o+!!r, +!r! "i$t to (oor &t%nd%rd& %nd %r! !r di##ic"$t #or %n "&in!&& to r!tro#it !##!cti!$. Go" no+ t! $oo $o+, #$%t roo#& ord!ring ro%d& t%t %! $ong &inc! +id!n!d t!ir $%n!&, $!%ing on$ % #!+ (%ring &(%c!& in #ront %nd d%ng!ro"& dri!+% !ntr%nc!& +ito"t tr%##ic $igt&. In %ddition, "i$ding& #ro* ti& !r% %r! &"!ct to !)t!n&i! ($%nning, tr%##ic,#ir! &%#!t, $%nd "&! %nd ot!r cod! r!i!+& %nd o#t!n *"&t ! "(gr%d!d to *!!t c"rr!nt *"nici(%$ r!"ir!*!nt&. 3i& i& %$+%& !)(!n&i!, %nd &o*!ti*!& i*(o&&i$!.
T'E C#NCEPT #F SITE E)UILI($IU& Sit! !"i$iri"* i& t! *%t!ri%$i/%tion o# "*%n cr!%tiit to conc!i! &(%ti%$ &o$"tion&. 3!&! &(%c!& r! t! ($%c!& +!r! t! "*%n %ctiiti!& %r! &t%g!d. A& %rcit!ct&, o"r *%in t%& i& to d!&ign &(%c!& t%t !nco"r%g! t!&! %ctiiti!&.3!&! (%c!& %! !r di##!r!nt &c%$!&, &i/!&, #"nction&, r!"ir!*!nt& %nd int!ntion& %*ong t!*, "t t! %&(!ct t%t +! *o&t &tr!&& i& %$%nc!. rcit!ct"r! it&!$# i& %$%nc!' t! (!r#!ct %$%nc! !t+!!n %rt %nd t!cni"!. I# ti& %$%nc! i& ro!n, &it! *% !co*! % !%"ti#"$ "t n#!%&i$! conc!(t, or % #"nction%$ "t &o"$-$!&& *!c%ni&*.
Sit! E"i$iri"* co*(ro*i&!d +it t! cr!%tion o# &(%c!& #"$$ o# !"i$iri"*, %& % r!&"$t o# % d!!( &it! %nd &"rro"nding& int!r(r!t%tion , o# "nd!r&t%nding t! int!ntion& !ind t! d!&ign %nd t! cr!%tion o# &(%c!& t%t #"$#i$$ "&!r !)(!ct%tion&. It !nco*(%&& #"nction%$ !##!cti!n!&&, conc!(t"%$ ("r!n!&&, &(%ti%$ ricn!&& %nd ($%c! (!rtin!nc!.
P&ic%$ &it!& %r! int!gr%$ (rt o# &&t!*& t%t !o$! o!r ti*! in r!&(on&! to #orc!& o# c%ng!. 3! r%t! o# +ic &it!& !o$! corr!$%t!& +it t! d!gr!! o# i*%$%nc! in t! &&t!* L%nd(%ir %n %nd Mot$oc, 197. ?!n "ndi&t"r!d, &it!& !o$! to !&t%$i& %n !"i$iri"*, to #"nction *or! !##ici!nt$, %nd to c%ng! *or! &$o+$. 5"t ti& !"i$iri"* i & !%&i$ di&t"r!d. Onc! ti& "i$t-in &t%i$it i& di&r"(t!d.
t! &it! c%ng!& "i!t! r%(id$ !c%"&! &it! (roc!&& +or to !&t%$i& % n!+ !"i$iri"*. 3o +itn!&& ti& #%ct, on! c%n dri! trog % con&tr"ction %r!% %nd +itn!&& t! &oi$ t%t %& +%&!d o!r &tr!!t& %& &tor* r"no## &!!& to !&t%$i& % n!+ $%nd#or* !"i$iri"*. In *o&t c%&!&, di&!"i$iri"* r!"&$t& in incr!%&!d *%int!n%nc! (ro$!*& %nd % $!&& &"&t%n%i$! d!&ign &o$"tion.
3o "nd!&rt%nd % &it!, t! d!&ign!r %n%$/!& on-&it! n%t"r%$ %nd "*%n-*%d! #%ctor&, %nd o##-&it! in#$"!nc!&. >!(!nding on &it! &c%$!, co*($!)it, %nd $oc%tion, r!$!%nt on-&it! n%t"r%$ #%ctor& "&"%$$ inc$"d! g!o$ogic &"&&tr%t!, to(ogr%( or $%nd#or*, &"&"r#%c! %nd &"r#%c! +%t!r, &oi$&, !g!t%tion, +i$d$i#!, *icroc$i*%t!, %nd &(%ti%$ %nd %nd i&"$% con&id!r%tion&. On- &it! "*%n *%d! #%ctor& c%n inc$"d! !)i&ting &tr"ct"r!&, (%!*!nt&, &"c gr%it-#$o+ &"((ort &&t!*& %& &tor*- %nd &%nit%r-&!+%r%g! &&t!*&, %nd &"c (r!&&"r!-#$o+ &&t!*& %& g%&-!$!ctric%$ %nd t!$!co**"nic%tion&-di&tri"ition& &&t!*&. O##-&it! in#$"!nc!& inc$"d! (&ic%$ !$!*!nt&, &"c%& (!d!&tri%n circ"$%tion, !ic$! tr%n&(ort%tion, %d%c!nt $%nd "&!, i&"%$ con&id!r%tion&, %nd &o #ort. A di&c"&&ion o# &it! r!conn%i&&%nc!, in!ntor %nd %n%$&i& o# !%c t!&! #%ctor& %nd in#$"!nc!& i& !ond t! &co(! o# ti& t!)t.
>!&ign *"&t "nd!&rt%nd !%c ot!r o# t! (r!c!!ding %ri%$!&, it& r!$%tion&i(& to ot!r %ri%$!&, t! g!n!ric (%tt!rn& %nd t! #or* %ri%tion& t! (rod"c!, t(!& o# d%t% to ! g!n!r%t!d, %nd o+ to int!r(r!t. 3! *"&t %$&o %oid %n%$&i& (%r%$&i&.
$EFE$ENCES
Lynch K. (1984). Site Planning . MIT Press, Cambridge MA, The Image o !he Ci!y Com"any.
Mo!#och $.L (%&&&). Introduction to Landscape Design. $ohn 'i#ey ons . "age %9%.
*a!+ra# Landsca"ing -esigning 'i!h *a!ie P#an! Comm+ni!ies / $ohn -ie0e#mann, ober! M. ch+s!er / 2oog#e 3oo0s. 3oo0s.goog#e.co.+0. e!rieed %&1/&4/1&.
Landsca"ing Princi"#es and Prac!ices / $ac0 Inge#s / 2oog#e 3oo0s. 3oo0s.goog#e.co.+0. %&&9/&1/15. e!rieed %&1/&4/1&.
Landsca"ing / 'i##iam #ac0 / 2oog#e 3oo0s. 3oo0s.goog#e.co.+0. e!rieed %&1/&4/1&.
Tay#or6s Mas!er 2+ide !o Landsca"ing / i!a 3+chanan / 2oog#e 3oo0s. 3oo0s.goog#e.co.+0. e!rieed %&1/&4/1&.
h!!"77.ncma.org7reso+rces7"rod+c!+se7"rod+c!s7segmen!a#7Pages7 'Considera!ions.as"
h!!"77en.i0i"edia.org7i0i7Landsca"e:archi!ec!+re
h!!"77cons!r+c!ionco+rses.com.a+7es!ab#ishing/!he/si!e/i!h/ cons!r+c!ion/"ro;ec!/managemen!7
h!!"77cons!r+c!ionco+rses.com.a+7es!ab#ishing/!he/si!e/i!h/ cons!r+c!ion/"ro;ec!/managemen!7
h!!"77b+i#dersae!y.org7sae/or0/me!hod/s!a!emen!/or/si!e/ es!ab#ishmen!7
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