Sistemsko Inženjerstvo I Životni Ciklus Sistema Seminarski Rad Iz Sistemskog Inženjerstva

 

 

_KGYOZ]GTOT _ TZHYKGF_

IHF_CTOT ]H TONKGăFO RT_DGMO  LZHIGăF@ GKűOKMOZRTY@ G DG]HMK 

RGRTOARF@ GKűOKMOZRTY@ G űGY@TKG BGFC_R RGRTOAH  ROAGKHZRFG ZHD G] RGRTOAHTRF@L GKűOKMOZRTYH 

 

RHDZűHM 

.......................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. ........................... .... 2 RhŻothf ................... Hjstrhbt ............................................. ................................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. ....................... 2 8._Y@D ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. ....................... 4

:.RGRTOARF@ GKűOKMOZRTY@ ...................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ........................... ..... 4 :.8.Ygrtuhcgzhbgmh p`scuŻgtocmh ...................... ............................................. ............................................. ............................................ .............................. ........ ? :.:. Khdz`r g uprhvcmhkmo p`scuŻgtocmgah ..................... ........................................... ............................................. ...................................... ............... ?

:.2. Khd`lrhdkmh g aglrhbgmh p`scuŻgtocmh ......................................... ............................................................... ...................................... ................ ? 2.RGRTOARFG GKűOKMOZ ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................. .......................................... ................... ? 2.8.Zhdkg uvmotg............................................ ................................................................... ............................................. ............................................. .............................. ....... < ............................................ ............................................. ............................................ ............................................. ....................... < 2.:.U`Żocmko `s`jgko ..................... ............................................................... ............................................. ........................... .... < 2.2.@sp`s`jcmhvhkmo 2.2.@sp`s`jcmh vhkmo g zhp`Ũcmhvhkmo ......................................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ .............................. ........ > 4.űGY@TKG BGFC_R RGRTOAH .................... ?.űGY@TKG BGFC_R ZH]Y@MH RGRTOAH .......................................... ................................................................. .................................. ........... 7 ?.8.U`vgmost g dothcmg ............................................. ................................................................... ............................................ ............................................. ....................... 7 ................................................................... ............................................ ............................................. ........................... .... 7 ?.:.űgv`tkg bgfcus ............................................. ?.2.Dgzhmk.......................................... ................................................................. ............................................. ............................................ ....................................... ................. 85 ?.2.Rkhlo g schj`stg .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ............................................. ......................... .. 88

9.]HFCM_ăHF .................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................. ................................ ......... 8:

 

?.űGY@TKG BGFC_R ZH]Y@MH RGRTOAH 

_ gkŻokmorstvu susthvh, gki`rahbgmsfga susthvgah g pr`lrhasf`a gkŻokmorstvu, Żgv`tkg bgfcus rhzv`mh RDCB-h, f`mg so khzgvh g Żgv`tkg bgfcus rhzv`mh hpcgfhbgmh, pr`bos mo pchkgrhkmh, stvhrhkmh, tostgrhkmh g  prgamoko

gki`rahbgmsf`l susthvh. F`kbopt Żgv`tk`l bgfcush rhzv`mh

susthvh `dk`sg so kh āgthv kgz f`kiglurhbgmh nhrdvorh g s`itvorh, mor so susthv a`Żo shst`mhtg sha` `d nhrdvorh, sha` s`itvorh gcg f`ajgkhbgmo `jh. _ `v`a mo bgfcusu `jgāk` Ũost ihzh= hkhcgzh p`trojh, dgzhmk, rhzv`m g tostgrhkmo, prgamokh, d`fuaokthbgmh g pr`bmokh.

?.8.U`vgmost g dothcmg

űgv`tkg bgfcus pr`gzv`dh `pgsumo p`stuphf gzlrhdkmo gki`rahtgvkgn susthvh kh vrc` sagŨcmok, strufturgrhk g aot`dgāhk khāgk, p`khvcmhmuČg svhfu ihzu Żgv`th pr`gzv`dh.   űgv`tkg bgfcus rhzv`mh sgstoah, proah Occg`tt & Rtrhbnhk & Zhdi`rd :554, "khsth` mo 8795-gn l`dgkh, rhdg rhzv`mh iukfbg`khckgn p`sc`vkgn sgstoah vocgfgn rhzaorh u d`jh vocgfgn p`sc`vkgn f`klc`aorhth. Hftgvk`stg gki`rahbg`kgn sgstoah vrtoc o

su so `f` toŨfo `jrhdo p`dhthfh g

sahkmokmh jr`mh rutgkh." .  Kof`cgf` `fvgrh zh rhzv`m sgstoah dgmoc`a so toaocmg kh RDCB-u,

fh` Ũt` su hkhcgzh

strufturgrhkgn sgstoah g aot`dh dgzhmkh RRHDA pr`gzvodokh zh vchdgku fhkbochrgmu vchdgko trl`vgko u 87>5-gah.

@d thdh, proah Occg`ttu :554, ‛trhdgbg`khckg prgstupg Żgv`tk`a bgfcusu

rhzv`mu sgstoah svo so vgŨo zhamokmumu hctorkhtgvkga prgstupgah g `fvgrgah f`mg su p`fuŨhcg  provchdhtg kofo ur`Ęoko kod` kod`sthtfo sthtfo trhdgbg`khck`l RDCB–.

?.:.űgv`tkg bgfcus Ihzo RDCB scuŻo

fh` pr`lrhasfg v`dgā zh pr`moftko hftgvk`stg g pruŻhmu icofsgjgchk, hcg

d`scmodhk khāgk pr`v`Ęokmh pr`mofhth d` dujgko f`mh `dl`vhrh `jgau pr`mofth. Rvg bgcmovg ihzo RDCB `pgshkg su u `v`a `dmocmfu sh fcmuākga rozucthtgah, `pgs`a prop`ruāokgn zhdhthfh g

shŻotf`a p`vozhkgn bgcmovh f`ktr`co zh uāgkf`vgt` uprhvcmhkmo. ]h v`dgtocmh

 pr`mofhth mo `d prosudko vhŻk`stg dh usp`sthvg g khdlcodh bgcmovo f`ktr`co t`f`a svhfo ihzo RDCB-h

zh vrgmoao gzvrŨhvhkmh pr`mofhth. Bgcmovg f`ktr`co p`ahŻu u pruŻhkmu mhsko gzmhvo `

Żocmok`a rozucthtu gcg svrsg g trojh gn f`rgstgtg u bmoc`fupk`a RDCB pr`bosu. pr`bosu. 7

 

Rcgfh 8. Ur`bos rhzv`mh s`itvorh

?.2.Dgzhmk

_ dgzhmku susthvh dothcmk` su `pgshko iukfbgmo dgzhmkh g `porhbgmo, ufcmuāumuČg gzlcod zhsc`kh,  p`sc`vkh

prhvgch, dgmhlrhao pr`bosh g drulu d`fuaokthbgmu. Zozuctht `vo ihzo Čo

k`vg susthv `pgshtg fh` sfup a`duch gcg p`dsusthvh.

Ihzh dgzhmkh fh` sv`m p`āotkg uk`s uzgah zhntmovo gdoktgigbgrhko u `d`jrok`a d`fuaoktu ` zhntmovgah. ]h svhfg Čo zhntmov jgtg pr`gzvodok sfup modk`l gcg vgŨo ocoaokhth dgzhmkh fh` rozuctht rhzl`v`rh, rhdg`kgbh g / gcg khp`rh pr`t`tgph.

Ocoaoktg dgzhmkh dothcmk` `pgsumu Żocmoko zkhāhmfo susthvh, h `kg `jgāk` ufcmuāumu dgmhlrhao iukfbg`khcko ngmorhrngmo, dgmhlrhao gzlcodh zhsc`kh, thjcgbo p`sc`vkgn prhvgch, dgmhlrhao p`sc`vkgn pr`bosh, psoud`-f`d g p`tpukg dgmhlrha `dk`sh oktgtoth s p`tpukga

rmoākgf`a p`dhthfh. @vg ocoaoktg dgzhmkh khagmokmokg su dh dothcmk` `pgŨu susthv, thf` dh fvhcgigbgrhkg pr`lrhaorg g gkŻokmorg a`lu rhzvgtg g gsp`ruāgtg susthv s agkgahckga d`dhtkga uchzkga dgzhmk`a. 

85

 

?.2.Rkhlo g schj`stg

Ahc` mo cmudg u a`dork`a rhāukhrsf`a svgmotu f`rgstgc` str`lg a`doc v`d`phdh zh sv`m RDCB mor su ak`lo a`dorko aot`d`c`lgmo zhagmokgco `v` agŨcmokmo. Kofg Čo t vrdgtg dh so RDCB vgŨo ko `dk`sg kh a`doco p`put Hlgco rhāukhrstvh, hcg t` mo m`Ũ uvgmof p`mha f`mg so Ũgr`f` f`rgstg u tonk`c`Ũfga frul`vgah. Urhfsh RDCB gah prodk`stg u trhdgbg`khckga a`docgah rhzv`mh sgstoah f`mg so vgŨo `schkmhmu kh strufturgrhk` `fruŻokmo. Kod`sthbg u f`rgŨtokmu RDCB aot`d`c`lgmo su fhdh p`st`mg p`trojh zh gtorhtgvkga rhzv`moa gcg t.m. woj rhzv`moa gcg o-trl`vgk`a, ldmo dg`kgbg trojhmu rod`vgt` prolcodhvhtg s`itvor f`mg

mo `sagŨcmok. 

_p`rodjh skhlh g schj`stg RDCB-h=  Hctorkhtgvh RDCB-u

mo jrzg rhzv`m hpcgfhbgmh, f`mg f`ajgkgrh gzrhdu pr`t`tgph, zhmodkgāfg

rhzv`m hpcgfhbgmh g gapcoaokthbgmu BHRO hchth. Urodk`stg ZHD-h su jrzgkh, sahkmokg

rhzv`mh g hftgvk` ufcmuāgvhkmo f`rgskgfh u rhzv`mkg pr`bos. 

88

tr`Ũf`vg

 

9.]HFCM_ăHF _ `v`a soagkhrsf`a rhdu sha pgshch ` sgstoasf`a gkŻokmorstvu, ` sgstoasfga gkŻokmorgah fhf` gzlcodh kmgn`v p`sh`, to Żgv`tkg bgfcus sgstoah g Żgv`tkg bgfcus rhzv`mh sgstoah.

Rgstoasf` gkŻokmorstv` gktordgsbgpcgkhrk` mo p`druāmo gkŻokmorst vh usamorok` kh

rhzv`m g uprhvcmhkmo sc`Żokga pr`moftgah fh` susthv`a.   Dhkhs su sgstoasfg gkŻokmorg susthvh vocgfh p`trhŻkmh, h `āofumo so dh Čo kmgn`vo p`trojo u juduČk`stg m`Ũ vgŨo rhstg.  űgv`tkg bgfcus rhzv`mh sgstoah shst`mg so `d kgzh mhsk` doigkgrhkg n

g rhzcgāgtgn ihzh rhdh f`mo f`rgstg gkŻokmorg

sgstoah g pr`lrhaorg sgstoah dh pchkgrhmu, dgzhmkgrhmu, gzlrhdo, tostgrhmu g gsp`ruāo gki`rahbg`ko sgstoao. Fh` g svo Ũt` so pr`gzv`dg kh a`kthŻk`m cgkgmg, RDCB gah zh bgcm  pr`gzv`dgtg vgs`f`fvhcgtotko sgstoa o

f`mg ud`v`cmhvhmu gcg proahŨumu `āofgvhkmh fuphbh,

zhsk`vhkh kh zhntmovgah fupbh, gsp`ruāumuČg sgstoao f`mg so froČu fr`z svhfu mhsk` doigkgrhku ihzu, ukuthr zhfhzhkgn vroaoksfgn `fvgrh g pr`bmokh tr`Ũf`vh. 

8: