Sistemas de Recuperacion de Hidrocarburos

  Nbdnafmgsdlqunlpnrf nmbf olrdfagñmns bfnxpfmsgñmknbfangtny knbhfs kgsunbtllrghgmfbdnmtnnm nbdgsdl.Ns knagr,nb gmarndnmtlknbls vlbùdnmns knobugklkurfmtn nbprlanslkn rnkuaagñmknbfprnsgñm nmnb yfagdgnmtl.Qn kfaufmklbf prnsgñmafnkncfilknbpumtl curcuifnmnb yfagdgnmtl.

NDP^IN PLS HFQ KGQ^NB[L

Almsgstnnmumf gmvfsgñmprlhrnsgvfknbfzlmf knfangtnplr hfs,faldpföfkfplrum knspbfzfdgnmtlkgrnaaglmfbknbfangtnounrf knbf zlmfknhfs bgcrny efagfbls plzlsprlkuatlrns. Bls rnqunrgdgnmtlscæsgalsslm96. Vunbfpfrtn supnrglrknbyfagdgnmtlalmtnmhfumffbtf sfturfagñmknhfs.3. Vunnxgstfum almtgmularnagdgnmtllfhrfmkfdgnmtlknbf zlmflaupfkfplr nbafsquntnkn hfs.

Bls yfagdgnmtls tgnmnm agmal tgpls "ndpuins mfturfbns"9 NDP^IN PLS BF AFPF KN HFQ

SNA^PNSFAGLM PSGDFSGF

Bf prnsgñm knb yfagdgnmtl ns almsgknrfcbndnmtn dfs nbnvfkf qun bf prnsgñm knb olmkl knb plzl knmtrl kn nb Prgdnrf ntfpf kn rnaupnrfagñm kn egkrlafrcurls

NDP^IN PLS NUPFMQGLM KN BF SLAF-OB^GKL

Nstnfudnmtlafusfbf aldpfatfagñmkn blshrfmls knbf olrdfagñmqun pnrdgtnbfnxpubsgñmknb fangtny hfs kncgklfbf rnkuaagñmknbvlbudnm plrlslnmnb yfagdgnmtl.Qlblns rnbnvfmtnsgbf aldprnsgcgbgkfkknbf olrdfagñmns hrfmkn(afrclmftls).Snkuaagñmknbf prnsgñmknblso bugkls nmnb yfagdgnmtl

Mlsgndprnbfs orlmtnrfs knblsyfagdgnmtls slmanrrfkfs ngdpnrdnfcbns.^mfauäonrlns umf umgkfkplrlsfy pnrdnfcbnqunpnrdgtn bffaudubfagñmy trfmsgtlknb fhufftrfvçs knsu vlbudnm.-Almogmfkl9sgsus orlmtnrfs slmgdpnrdnfcbns.-Bgcrn9sgdfmtgnmnumf rnafrhf supnrogagfb.Bf nmnrhäfnmnb yfagdgnmtlns prlplraglmfkfplr bfaldprnsgcgbgkfkknbfauäonrl nmalmtfatlalm nbegkrlafrcurl.Fdnkgkf qunnbfangtn ns prlkuagkl,nbfauäonrlsn nxpfmkn, slplrtfmklbfafäkfkn prnsgñm.Plrsupunstlqun nbndpuinknbhfs kgsunbtly bfafpfkn hfs almtrgcuynmfbdfmtnmgdgnmtlknbfnmnrhäf knbyfagdgnmtl.Nxgstnmkls tgplsknfauäonrls9kn olmkly bftnrfbns.

^tgbgzf bf nmnrhäf mfturfb knb yfagdgnmtl

NDP^IN EGKSF^BGAL Nbhfs bgcrnqunsfbnknbpntrñbnl,sndunvnefagfnbtlpnknbrnsnr n qunsfbnknbpntrñbnl,sndunvnefagfnbtlpnknbrnsnrvlrgldgnm v lrgldgnmtrfsqun nbpntrñbnlkrnmfefagffcfilftrfvçs n lkrnmfefagffcfilftrfvçsknumyfagdgnmtlcfilbfgmobunmag l cfilbfgmobunmagfkn f kn bf hrfvnkfky bfpnrdnfcgbgkfk.Pfrf qunnstl laurrfkncn nxgstgr suogagnmtn pnrdnfcgbgkfkvnrtgafbpfrf pnrdgtgr qunbfs ounrzfs hrfvgtfaglmfbns snfmdfylrns qun bfs ounrzfsvgsalsfs.

NDP^IN PLS QNHSNHFAGLM HSF_G[FAGLMFB

Obuilalmtgmul9Nbhfs g mul9Nbhfs nsgmynatfklalmtgmufdnmtnf n f umfprnsgñm rnbftgvfdn g vfdnmtnfbtf.Nbhfs sndnzabfalmnbobugklknbplzlprlkuagnmkl umfbghnrfdgnmtl.

CLDCNLMN^DF[GAL

Nsumdçtlklknbnvfmtfdgnmtlfrtgogag g ogagfbdnkgfm f bdnkgfmtnnbaufbsn gmynatf almtgmufdnmtnhfs ffbtf prnsgñmpfrf fbghnrfr bfalbudmf egkrlstætgaf nmnbplzl(obuilalmtgmul),lnmolrdfaäabga m ul),lnmolrdfaäabgafpfrfknspbfzfrbf prlkuaagñmnmolrdfkntfplmnsknbäqugklefstfbfsupnrogag f bfsupnrogagn(obuil n (obuil gmtnrdgtnmtn).

Obuilgmtnrdgtnmtn9Nbvlbud n mtn9Nbvlbudnmknhfs ns gmynatfklffbtfprnsgñmf trfvçs knbf [.S,knspuçs knagnrtf afmtgkfkkn obugkls faudubfkls nb hfs nmtrfnm f nm almtfatlalmnstnknspbfzæmklbls nmolrdfknpgstñm.

Qn cfsf nm bf gmynaagñm kn fhuf nm nb fauäonrl l bf gmynaagñm kn um hfs mfturfb nm bf agdf kn bf nstruaturf

9

DF[NSGFB KN FPLWL

QGQ[NDFQ KN SNA^PNSFAGLM KN SNA^PNSFAGLM EGKSLAFSC^SLQ

CLDCNLDNAFMGAL

Ns umprlankgdgnmtlkn suaagñmy trfmsonrnmagfafsgalmtgmuf knb pntrñbnlefstf bfsupnrogagn.

Almsgstn nm gmynatfr obugkls kgrnatfdnmtn fb yfagdgnmtl alm bf ogmfbgkfk kn dfmtnmnr knmtrl kn nstn um hrfkgnmtn kn prnsgñm (Dfmtnmgdgnmtl kn Prnsgñm)

SNA^PNSFAGLMQNA^MKFSGF

Bls QFP dfs aldumns slm9

Bls dfs aldumns slm >

CLDCNLEGKSF^BGAL

Hnmnrfy f y trfmsdgtnnmnrhäffbolmklknbplzldnkgfmt h äffbolmklknbplzldnkgfmtnnb n nb uslknum obugklprnsurgzfkl (fhufñ fangtn).

ettps9//ylutu.cn/7QwS_owM?la Dnkgl qun pnrdgtn almtgmufr nb prlansl kn prlkuaagñm, aufmkl nb fangtn knif kn obugr efagf supnrogagn alm bf nmnrhäf prlpgf knb yfagdgnmtl: almstf kn um nqugpl supnrogagfb y ltrl sucsupnrogagfb

Fb fpbgafr fbhùm dçtlkl kn rnaupnrfagñm snaumkfrgf, bl qun sn prntnmkn ns cfil agnrtls argtnrgls

Nstnkgsnölef sgklfkfptfklpfrf cldcnfrfangtnkn bls plzls,yfqun mlns fonatfklplrbls afmkfklskn hfs y ns afpfz knbnvfmtfrsnkgdnmtls qunsnnmaunmtrfmnm nbgmtnrglr knbplzl. CLDCNLPLSAF_GKFKNQPSLHSNQG_FQ

nalmñdgals, nxtrfnr fb dæxgdl bls egkrlafrcurls nm nb yfagdgnmtl qun ml obuynrlm plr nmnrhäf prlpgf f bf supnrogagn

[gnmnaldlprgmagpgl oumkfdnmtfbbnvfmtfrnbobugkl knb yfagdgnmtlefstfbf supnrogagn,dnkgfmtnbf rltfagñmanmträouhfkn umfcldcfnbçatrgaf sudnrhgcbnauyfpltnmagfns sudgmgstrfkf plrumdltlrnbçatrgalucgafklnmnbolmklknbplzl a fklnmnbolmklknbplzl. CLDCNLNBNA[SLANM[SGO^HL

Qncfsf nmbf fkgagñmkn ounrtnssustfmagfs aæustgafs fbfhuf kngmynaagñm,almnbogmknrnkuagrbftnmsgñmsupnro ñ msupnrogagfbnmt g agfbnmtrnbls r nbls obugklsknb yfagdgnmtl

Gmynaagñmknprlkuatls fbafbgmls

PSLK^A[LQV^GDGALQ

Gmynaagñmknplbädnrls

Qncfsfnmnbalmanptlkn‒nspnsfd l kn‒nspnsfdgnmtl—knbfhufpfrf gmarndnmtfrbfnogagnmagfkn knspbfzfdgnmtl

Fhnmtnstnmslfatgvlsslmgmynatfkls pfrfknspbfzfrnb fangtn rnkuagnmklbftnmsgñm gmtnrofagfb,blaufb pnrdgtnbfolrdfagñm kn umcfmal knfangtn, qunns sucsnaunmtndnmtnndpuifklplr plbädnrls y fhuf Gmynaagñmknplbädnrls tnmslfatgvls

Prlanslplrnbaufbsngmynatfmgtrñhnm r ñhnmlnmum yfagdgnm d gnmtlkn pntrñbnlpfrffudnmtfrnb ofatlrkn rnaupnrfagñmknpntrñbnl.

GmynaagñmknM3 (mldgsagcbn)

Qlm tlkls bls prlansls qun sn bbnvfm f afcl pfrf rnaupnrfr dæs pntrñbnl knb qun sn plkräf rnaupnrfr ndpbnfmkl dçtlkls kn prlkuaagñm prgdfrgf l snaumkfrgls

Punknm snr kn 1 tgpls9

HFQNQ ^mlkn bls dnafmgsdlsprgmagpfbnsnsnb egmaefdgnmtlknb fangtn.Nm almkgaglmnsdgsagcbnsalmnb fangtnbbnhff olrdfr cfmals knfangtn qunpunknmsnr knspbfzfklsalmhfs lfhuf.

SNA^PNSFAGLM [NSAGFSGF L DNILSFKF GmynaagñmknAL3 (dgsagcbn)

Nbdnafmgsdlknrnfaagñmknsnmafknmfklkurfmtnumfaldcustgñmgm sgtuns nxtrflrkgmfrgfdnmtnaldpbnily snfbnifkn bls lcintgvls knbprnsnmtnfrtäaubl.Qn punkn fogrdfrqunumf knbfs rnfaaglmns dæsgdplrtfmtns y qunhlcgnrmfnb prlanslns bf pgrñbgsgs,bfaufbalmsgstnnm nbrldpgdgnmtlknbls nmbfans knegkrñhnmlnm bls aldpunstls dæspnsfkls knbarukl,olrdfmklaldpunstls gmtnrdnkgls y alqun,nm ltrfs pfbfcrfs,snlrghgmfum arfqunltçrdgal.

AldcustgñmGmQgtu

Nstgdubfagñm[çrdgafalm_fplr (Euoo& Puoo)

Bfnstgdubfagñmtçrdgafalm vfplr,dnilralmlagkf nmgmhbçs aldl"Euoo& Puoo"(slpbfr ynxpubsfr),ns umlkn bls prlansls tçrdgals utgbgzfkls pfrfgmarndnmtfrbfprlkuatgvgkfkkn plzls nmyfagdgnmtlskn aruklpnsfkl.

Fkgonrnmagfknb afslfmtnrglr,klmkn nbprlansltçrdgal ns fpbgafklslblnm plzlsprlkuatlrns (gmynaagñmknvfplr y nxtrfaagñmknpntrñbnl),bf gmynaagñmalmtgmufkn vfplrgdpbgafnb knspbfzfdgnmtlkn aruklknsknplzls gmynatlrns efagfbls plzls prlkuatlrnsyplr bltfmtl nmtrfmnm iunhlbfs almsgknrfaglmnsslcrn almtrlby rnbfagñmkndlvgbgkfk nmtrnnb obugklgmynatfkly knspbfzfkl.

[NSDGALQ

GmynaagñmAlmtgmufkn _fplr

NbQFHK almstgtuynoumkfdnmtfbdnmtnumf dlkgogafagñmknb nsqundfkngmynaagñmalmtgmuf knbvfplr,klmkn dnkgfmtnumf dlkgogafagñmknbf frqugtnaturfknplzls (prlkuatlrngmynatlr) y knsu plsgagñmrnbftgvf,sn blhrfslbvnmtfrnb prlcbndfkncfif nogagnmagfkncfrrgkl plrfbtf dlvgbgkfkrnbftgvfknb vfplry nb fhufalmknmsfkf. Gmynaagñmalmtgmufknvfplr nmDlkfbgkfkQFHK (Qtnfd FssgstnkHrfvgtyKrfgmfhn)