Sistemas de Aterrizaje y Auxiliares

July 4, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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dg Jtgrrizjlg tgrrizjlg y [istgmjs J Juxifijrgs

 

Jtgrrizjlg [istgmj dg Jtgrrizjlg  par Iostrumgot Iostrumgotas as [ao fjs sibfjs dg Iostrumgot •

Fjodiob [ystgm (sistgmj iostrumgotjf dg jtgrrizjlg). •

Gf IF[ sg kampaog dgf gquipa go grrj qug gmitg fjs sgújfgs, y dgf gquipa j `arda dgf jviûo qug fjs prakgsj y fjs mugstrj jf pifata go uo iostrumgota pjrj padgr ojvgbjr ojvgbjr..

 

Kjtgbaríjs •













Apgrjkiûo dg Kjtgbaríj I< Jpraximjkiûo y jtgrrizjlg ioegriar j 5> m y kao uoj visi`ifidjd oa ioegriar j 8>> m a uo jfkjokg visujf go fj pistj (PUP< Puowjy Uisujf Pjobg) ioegriar j 77>m. Apgrjkiûo dg Kjtgbaríj II< Jpraximjkiûo y jtgrrizjlg ioegriar j 5> m pgra oa ioegriar j ;> m y uo PUP oa ioegriar j ;7>m. Apgrjkiûo dg Kjtgbaríj IIIJ< Jpraximjk Jpraximjkiûo iûo y jtgrrizjlg ioegriar j ;> m, a sio jfturj dg dgkisiûo3 y kao uo PUP oa ioegrir j 0>>m. Apgrjkiûo dg Kjtgbaríj III@< Jpraximjkiûo y jtgrrizjlg ioegriar j :7 m, a sio jfturj dg dgkisiûo3 y uo PUP ioegriar



j 0>>m pgra supgriar j fas 7>m.



Apgrjkiûo dg Kjtgbaríj IIIK< Jpraximjkiûo y jtgrrizjlg dg PUP

 

Euokiaojmigota •

Gf IF[ sg kampaog dg das sgújfgs<



Woj sgújf praparkiaoj uoj buíj fjtgrjf



Atrj sgújf praparkiaoj uoj buíj vgrkjf.







Gf gquipa go grrj kaosistg go uo brupa dg jotgojs qug djo fj sgújf dgf fakjfizjdar (buíj fjtgrjf), y qug oarmjfmgotg gstêo situjdjs j uoas ;>> mgtras jf ojf dg fj pistj .Y uoj jotgoj trjsmisarj dg fj sgodj dg pfjoga a Bfidg [fapg qug gstê situjdj j uo fjda dg fj pistj j fj jfturj dg fj zaoj dg kaotjkta.

 

Kampaogotgs •

Fakjfizjdar



[godj dg pfjoga





Pjdia`jfizjs mjrkjdarjs Mjrkjdar gxtgriar



Mjrkjdar iotgrmgdia



Mjrkjdar iotgroa



DMG



IF[ kjtgbaríj II & III



Jfmgtrarjdiagféktrika



I[MF[

 

J [istgmj dg Jtgrrizjlg tgrrizjlg par Mikraaodjs

 

MF[ •





Gs uo sistgmj dg jtgrrizjlg dg prgkisiûo qug euokiaoj go kujfquigr kaodikiûo mgtgarafûbikj. Gstg sistgmj gog vjrijs vgotjljs apgrjvjs kao rgspgkta jf IF[, yj qug iokfuyg vjrias kjojfgs, gog uo gxkgfgotg rgodimigota go tada pa dg kaodikiaogs mgtgarafûbikjs. Gf MF[ aergkg jmpfijs êrgjs dg ka`grtur ka`grturj. j.

 

Kjrjktgrístikjs •

0>> kjojfgs dispaoi`fgs



Tigog uoj `ugoj ka`grturj



Fj distjokij dg ufizjkiûo gs dg gotrg 0>-;> om



Oa hjy pra`fgmj kao fj trjosmisiûo trjsgrj



^grmitg gstjr situjda go zaojs jbrgstgs sio tgogr qug oivgfjr gf tgrrgoa.



Oa gxistgo grrargs dg dgsvijkiûo dgf kursa.



Jumgota dg fj kjpjkidjd y ufizjkiûo dg fj pistj.



^grmitg jpraximjkiaogs dgsdg kujfquigr dirgkkiûo



^ugdg sgrvir j mês dg uoj pistj jf misma gmpa.



Tigog uo DMG iokarparjda.



Gs kampjr`fg kao fas gquipas dg ojvgbjkiûo jérgj gxistgotg go gf mgrkjda.



^ravgg iodikjkiaogs prgkisjs y pasivjs go gf jtgrrizjlg jutamêk jutamêka. a.

 

Kampaogotgs •

Jpraximjkiûo Jpra ximjkiûo dgf Jzimut (kjfkufjda dgsdg fj jotgoj dgf jzimut)



Jzimut trjsgra (kjfkufjda dgsdg fj jotgoj dgf jzimut trjsgr trjsgrj) j)



Jpraximjkiûo dg gfgvjkiûo (kjfkufjda dgsdg fj jotgoj dg gfgvjkiûo)



Kêfkufa dg distjokij (gfj`arjda dgsdg fj gstjkiûo DMG)



Trjosegrgokij dg djtas (earmj pjrtg dg fj trjosmisiûo dgsdg fj jotgoj go jzimut )

 

Ka`grturj

 

^riokipia dg Apgrjkiûo dgf [istgmj •



Apgrj go fj `jodj [ dg 7>;: MHz j 7>9> MHz. Woj gstjkiûo go grrj trjosmitg uo hjz fgktramjboéka fgktramjboé ka qug `jrrg j uo ritma gspgkíka uo êrgj dg izquigr izquigrdj dj j dgrgkhj y atra hjzdgf dg gspjkia jrri`j j`jla.

 

[istgmj Jotikafisia Jotikafisiao o

 

JKJ[/TKJ[ •

Gf TKJ[ gs uo gquipa gfgktrûoika qug vj j`arda dgf jviûo, y qug jvisj dg fj prgsgokij dg jviaogs gquipjdas kao trjospaodgdar qug qu g gstéo prûximas j ougstrj pasikiûo. Jyudj j gvitjr pasi`fgs kafisiaogs go vugfa y euokiaoj iodgpgodigotgmgotg dg fas sgrvikias dg d g trêka jérga JTK.



Gf sistgmj TKJ[ sibug y gvjfüj kaotioujmgotg gf pgfibra patgokijf dg atras jviaogs kao rgspgkta jf ougstra, mastrjodafas go fj pjotjffj y bgogrjoda jvisas visujfgs y saoaras jotg fj jmgojzj dg uoj pasi`fg kafisiûo.

 

Euokiaojmigot Euokiaojmigota a dgf [istgmj •

Gf sistgmj iokfuyg uo ardgojdar qug kgotrjfizj, kjfkufj y bgstiaoj fjs euokiaogs dg vibifjokij, rjstrga, dgtgkkiûo, mjoia`rjs gvjsivjs y bgogrjkiûo dg jvisas. Das jotgojs iodgpgodigotgs dg fj dgf trjospaodgdar, uoj iostjfjdj go fj pjrtg supgriar dgf eusgfjlg (jotgoj dirgkkiaojf) y atrj fakjfizjdj go fj pjrtg ioegriar dgf eusgfjlg (jotgoj amoidirgkkiaojf). Jdgmês, gf sistgmj iokfuyg jfgrtjs judi`fgs go fjyjkj`ioj jouokias praygktjdas sgj goy fj pjotjffjvisujfgs priokipjfqug dg sao vugfa (^ED), pjotjffj dg ojvgbjkiûo (OD) a go gf U[I (Ugrtikjf [pggd Iodikjtar) dibitjf.

 



Euokiaojmigota dgf [istgmj

Tada jviûo gquipjda kao TKJ[ "iotgrrabj" go uoj ergkugokij dg :>;> MHz, j tadas fas dgmês jviaogs qug gstéo dgotra dg uo dgtgrmiojda jfkjokg jkgrkj dg su pasikiûo, y fas fa s atras jviaogs "rgspaodgo" go uoj ergkugokij dg :>9> MHz. Gstas kikfas dg "prgbuotjs y rgspugstjs" sg rgpitgo vjrijs vgkgs par sgbuoda. Go euokiûo dg fj tjrdjozj go fj "rgspugstj" gf sistgmj kjfkufj fj distjokij j fj qug sg hjffj gf "iotgrrabjda".

 

Brauod ^raximity Rjroiob [ystgm

 

Brauod ^raximity Rjroiob [ystgm •



[g hj dgtgrmiojda qug gf impjkta kaotrj gf tgrrgoa sio pérdidj dg kaotraf (KEIT), gs uoa dg fas priokipjfgs pas dg jkkidgotgs dg jvijkiûo. Gf sistgmj dg jdvgrtgokij dg fj praximidjd dgf tgrrgoa (B^R[) jyudj j fj tripufjkiûo dg vugfa j prgvgoir gstg pa dg jkkidgotgs. Fj apgrjkiûo dgf B^R[, gs fabrjdj `êsikjmgotg mgdijotg fj vgrikjkiûo kaostjotg dg fj jfturj dg fj jgraojvg sa`rg gf tgrrgoa, j trjvés dg uo rjdiajfmgtra y atras djtas dg vugfa, fa qug pgrmitg mjotgogr rgbistras ufizjdas pjrj dgtgrmiojr situjkiaogs pgfibrasjs rgfjkiaojdjs kao fj praximidjd dgf tgrrgoa a fj kaoburjkiûo dg vugfa dg fj jgraojvg. Go gsaskjsas sg gmitgo jfjrmjs judi`fgs y visujfgs go fj kj`ioj dg fj tripufjkiûo dg vugfa.

 

TJR[ •





Gf térmioa TJR[ sg ufizj pjrj j`jrkjr tadas fas sistgmjs jktujfgs y euturas. Gf prapûsita dg TJR[ gs pravggr uoj jfjrmj kao sukigotg gmpa pjrj qug fj tripufjkiûo tamg jfbuoj jkkiûo. Gf TJR[ @êsika euokiaoj kao fj ioearmjkiûo djdj gf rjdia jfmgtra. Gf sistgmj maoitargj fj jfturj dgf jviûo sa`rg tgrrgoa, fugba, rgjfizj uo sgbuimigota dg gstjs fgkturjs y kjfkufj fjs tgodgokijs dg impjkta y jvisjrê j fj tripufjkiûo kao mgosjlgs visujfgs y dg judia si gf jviûo gstê vafjoda go kigrtj kaoburjkiûo dg vugfa. Gf TJR[ kfjsg J, euokiaoj kao fj ioearmjkiûo kaotgoidj go fj `jsg dg djtas y rgki`g ioearmjkiûo dgf sistgmj B^[, fj kampjrj kao fj ioearmjkiûo dg fj `jsg dg djtas, jdgmês gf kamputjdar TJR[ rgki`g fj ioearmjkiûo dg JDK, pjrj krgjr uoj pasikiûo go 4D, si gsj pasikiûo gs kampjrjdj kao fj `jsg dg djtas dg tgrrgoa, a`stêkufas y pistjs, dgtgrmioj fas kaoiktas, ioearmêodafg j fas pifatas kao sgújfgs judi`fgs y visi`fgs.

 

Pjdiajftímgtra

 

Pjdiajftímgtra •

Gstg gquipa praparkiaoj praparkiaoj jf pifata fj jfturj sa`rg gf tgrrgoa durjotg durjotg gf vugfa y fj jpraximjk jpraximjkiûo iûo pjrj gf jtgrrizjlg. Kaostj dguo trjosmisar qug mjodj impufsas dg rjdiaergkugokij hjkij gf sugfa, gstas impufsas sg rggljo y sao kjptjdas par gf rgkgptar, gf gmpa trjoskurrida gotrg fj gmisiûo dg uo impufsa y su rgkgpkiûo, gs mgdida par gf gquipa y trjosearmjda j trjvés dgf iodikjdar go uoidjdgs dg distjokij. Gf iodikjdar gog uo mjoda pjrj sgfgkkiaojr fj jfturj jft urj dg dgkisiûo, gs dgkir, dgkir, fj jfturj jf turj míoimj qug gf pifata dgsgg, pjrj qug gf iodikjdar fg jvisg. Fj fuz dg jvisa sg gokgodgrê gokgodgr ê kujoda gf jviûo dgskigodj par dg`jla dg fj jfturj dg dgkisiûo sgfgkkiaojdj. Kama fj brjo mjyaríj dg iodikjdargs, tjm`iéo dispaog dg uoj `jodgrj dg ejffa, qug jpjrgkg si gf gquipa oa trjosmitg kao fj patgokij sukigotg a si gf rgkgptar ejffj.

 

Tipas •

@jlj katj< hjstj 07>>” gs dg aodj kaooüj madufjdj.



Jftj katj< Mês jffê dg fas 7>>>>” par p ar impufsas.

 

Kampaogotgs •



:. Eugotgs dg jfimgotjkiûo g iotgrruptar AoA  0. Trjosmisar-rgkgptar



;. Jotgojs



4. Iodikjdar



7. Kaovgrdar trjduktar dg sgújfgs [DK

 

^riokipia dg Apgrjkiûo •

Gf rjdia jfmgtra a`gog fj ioearmjkiûo dg jfturj go euokiûo dgf gmpa qug tjrdj uoj aodj go vijljr dgsdg fj jgraojvg jf tgrrgoa y vafvgr.



Kama fjs aodjs gfgktramjboékjs vijljo j fj vgfakidjd dg fj fuz, fj distjokij qug rgkarridj pugdg sgr kjfkufjdj si sg kaoakg gf gmpa qug iovigrtg fj aodj go su trjygktarij trjygkta rij dg idj y vugftj

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