Sistema Digestivo de Los Equinos

 

YGHUIV^H@J@ @I CJ^ EYIV_J^ JVDJ@J^ I^RI „HJ^J H  NJVVIVJ NJV VIVJ @ @I I HGK HGKIGH IGHIV IV Ä    J JKV JKVLRIN LRINYJV YJVHJ HJ EH^H EH ^HLC LCLK LK Ä    JJ JGH GHDJ DJC  C  PIDJ? ^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  HGPIKVJGPI^? Nrhsthgj Nrhsthg j Cu Cuz zþ g, D Djyrj jyrj Djrnj Djrnjccj,Oi ccj,Oieeirsl eeirslg g Yc Ycnujg nujgkl  kl 

 

HGPVL@YNNHÞG  •

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Ic jpjrjtl `hkisthvl is ug nlgougtl `i þrkjgls, nlg kcêg`ucjs jslnhj`js, qui si ignjrkj `i rinhfhr, `isnldplgir `isnldplgir y jfslrfir cls jchdigtls y cls cäquh`ls. Ic njfjccl (Iquus eirus njfjccus) is ug mirfävlrl dlglkêstrhnl is `inhr ug gl rudhjgti, `i cj ejdhchj `i cls èquh`ls. ^i `hstrhfuyi ig tl`ls cls nlgthgigtis ixniptl ig cj Jgtêrth`j. ^u jpjrjtl `hkisthvl istj j`jptj`l j nlgsudhr ugj `hitj `i mhirfj y ltrls djtirhjcis`i vikitjcis. ^lg jghdjcis pjstlril nlg ug shstidj `hkisthvl `hsiúj`l pjrj prlnisjr piquiújs, pirl erinuigtis njgth`j`is `i nldh`j jc `äj y jfslrfircjs pjrj prl`unhr igirkäj. @igtrl `i su flnj jcfirkj :0 `higtis ig nj`j djxhcjr? 5 hgnhshvls ig cj pjrti `icjgtirj, > dlcjris, > pridlcjris y 6 njghgls. Is shstidj `hkisthvl si `hvh`i ig `ls krupls prhgnhpjcis?  Nlg`untl jchdigthnhl? Nlgstj (Flnj, Ejrhgki, Isþejkl, Istldjkl, Hgtisthgl `ickj`l i Hgtisthgl kruisl).  Þrkjgls Jnnislrhls? Jnnislrhls? (@higtis, Cigkuj, Kcêg`ucjs sjchvjcis, Mäkj`l y Rêgnrijs).

 

LFOIPHUL^ •

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Lfoithvl Kigirjc? Hgvisthkjr ic ^hstidj @hkisthvl y eugnhlgjch`j` e ugnhlgjch`j` `i cls Iquhgls. Lfoithvls Ispinäehnls? H`igthehnjr cjs pjrtis `ic shstidj `hkisthvl `i cls iquhgls Nlglnir cjs pjtlclkäjs prl`unh`js ig ic shstidj `hkisthvl ig iquhgls.

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  FLNJ

- Is ug lrhehnhl `i igtrj`j `ic jchdigtl. - Ig ic njfjccl cj flnj nldprig`i? cl cjfhls, cjs diohccjs, cjs ignäjs, ic pjcj`jr `url, ic pjcj`jr fcjg`l, ic suicl `i cj flnj y ic hstdl `i cjs ejunis qui is ic lrhehnhl `i nldughnjnhþg igtri cj flnj y cj ejrhgki

Is ic cukjr `lg`i nldhigzj cj `hkisthþg krjnhjs j cj jnnhþg `i `ls prlnisls? - Dinêghnl Dinêghnl (cj  (cj djsthnjnhþg) - Ltrl quädhnl (cj sjchvj). Cj jnnhþg `i jdfls prlnisls elrdj ic flcl jchdigthnhl, qui is dês eênhc `i trjkjr y jsä si prltikig cjs pjri`is `ic isþejkl `i cj jfrjshþg.

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  FLNJ Ic njfjccl `hsplgi `i tris kcêg`ucjs sjchvjris qui pui`ig ccikjr j prl`unhr njsh 02 chtrls `i sjchvj jc `äj.

Cj prhgnhpjc eugnhþg `i cj sjchvj is cj `i mudi`inir cj dizncj pjrj ejnhchtjr su pjsl plr ic isþejkl y cj `i ejvlrinir cj `hkisthþg krjnhjs j `ls sustjgnhjs quädhnjs? - Fhnjrflgjtl? is Fhnjrflgjtl? is ug tjdpþg qui prltiki nlgtrj cls ênh`ls ig ic istþdjkl - Jdhcjsj? Jdhcjsj? ugj  ugj igzhdj qui rldpi cls igcjnis `ic jcdh`þg.

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  EJVHGKI  Is ug nlg`untl pjrj ic pjsl nldÿg `i jchdigtls y `ic hgsphrj`l, tjphzj`l `i jhri dunlsj y rl`ij`l `i dÿsnucls.

Rui`i `hvh`hrsi ig plrnhlgis lrjc, gjsjc y cjrägkij

Ig ic njfjccl dh`i jprlxhdj`jdigti :9 nd `i clgkhtu` y tldj hdplrtjgnhj nujg`l ig iccj si jshigtjg prlnisls hgecjdjtlrhls i hgeinnhlsls

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  I^ÞEJKL  Is ug nlg`untl `i dusnucjturj shdpci qui dh`i igtri :>2 y :92 nd `i clgkhtu` y qui trjgsplrtj ic jchdigtl `is`i cj flnj jc istþdjkl. Glrdjcdigti, nujg`l ic njfjccl nldi elrrjoi gl ixhsti hgnlgvighigtis. Nujg`l si cis `j nlsjs nruohigtis nldl (zjgjmlrhjs l djgzjgjs) pui`ig jtrjkjgtjrsi sh gl djsthnjg fhig y istl pui`i pui`i lnjshlgjr krjvis krjvis prlfcidjs. Istl si `ifi j qui cls njfjccls gl thigig ugj fuigj njpjnh`j` `i riecuol y gl pui`ig vldhtjr.

Is hdplrtjgti ic sudhghstrl `i jchdigtls `i fuigj njch`j` y nlg ug fjcjgni j`inuj`l

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  I^PÞDJKL 

Rlsii ug istþdjkl duy piquiúl, lnupj jpigjs ic :2% `ic vlcudig `ic jpjrjtl `hkisthvl. Phigi ugj njpjnh`j` `i = C pui`i vjrhjr mjstj cls :5 C.

Eugnhlgj fhig nujg`l istê j >/0 pjrtis `i su njpjnh`j`. Rlr cl qui riquhiri piquiújs njgth`j`is `i jchdigtl ig erinuigtis tldjs

Ic thidpl `i pjsl `ic jchdigtl istþdjkl j trjvès is duy `ic nlrtl (ugls :9 dhgutls jprlxhdj`jdigti).

Ig ic istþdjkl si sikrikjg Vldpi Ênh`l nclrmä`rhnl?  nclrmä`rhnl? cjs pjrtänucjs  `i djylr tjdjúl Ripshgj? Is Ripshgj?  Is cj igzhdj ignjrkj`j `i `hkirhr cj prltiägj.

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  I^PÞDJKL 

^ikÿg su jgjtldäj ic istþdjkl si `hvh`i ig `ls zlgjs?

Gl jgkucjr  Ig iccj `isidflnj ic isþejkl y jc cj`l si ignuigtrj cj rikhþg sjnl nhikl.

Kcjg`ucjr  ^ipjrj`j plr ic djrkl pchnj`l. Ig istj zlgj si ignuigtrjg? - Cj rikhþg eÿg`hnj (`hsdhguyi cj eirdigtjnhþg) - Cj rikhþg phcþrhnj, phcþrhnj, is `lg`i ic istþdjkl ugi `ic jc hgtisthgl `ickj`l j si trjvès päclrl.

 Jquä ic ênh`l nclrmä`rhnl nclrmä`rhnl si dizncj nlg cj nldh`j hgkirh`j y `hsdhguyi ic prlnisl `i eirdigtjnhþg.

Ig isti pugtl yj gl mjy eirdigtjnhþg, pirl sh ugj krjg jnthvh`j` prltilcäthnj

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  HGPI^PHGL @ICKJ@L  Is ug tufl qui nlgintj ic istþdjkl nlg ic hgtisthgl kruisl y riprisigtj jprlxhdj`jdigti ic 6=% `ic tltjc `ic shstidj `hkisthvl. ^i nldplgi `i > pjrtis? - @ul`igl? @ul`igl? Cukjr `lg`i si sinritjg cls oukls pjgnriêthnls y mipêthnls. -nlgstjgtidigti. Ic iquhgl njriniXiyugl `i visänucj i Hchudfhchjr, plr cl qui cj fhchs is sinritj`j Phigi ugj clgkhtu` qui ccikj cls 62 d, ug `hêditrl `i ; j :2 nd y ugj njpjnh`j` `i mjstj 09 C. Rlr cl kigirjc cj nldh`j tjr`j ig rinlrrir tl`l ic hgtisthgl `ickj`l igtri >2 y 82 dhgutls Rlr cl kigirjc cj nldh`j tjr`j ig rinlrrir tl`l ic hgtisthgl `ickj`l igtri >2 y 82 dhgutls . Ic >2-52% `i cj `hkisthþg y jfslrnhþg `i cls njrflmh`rjtls thigi cukjr ig ic hgtisthgl `ickj`l, j`idês, si jfslrfig cjs vhtjdhgjs J, @, I y A, jsä nldl dhgirjcis, ic njcnhl y ic eþselrl.

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  HGPI^PHGL KVYI^L 

Nhikl Ic hgtisthgl kruisl si ixthig`i `is`i cj tirdhgjnhþg `ic äcilg mjstj ic jgl. ^u clgkhtu` is jprlxhdj`jdigti `i ;.9 j = ditrls `i clgkhtu`.

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Is ug `hvirtänucl

clnjchzj`l igtri yicic hgtisthgl `ickj`l Nlclg Djylr  nlclg ^u clgkhtu` di`hj is Phigi ugj clgkhtu` `i > j 0 d, nlg ugj `i :.69 d y nlg ugj njpjnh`j` `i ugls 82 njpjnh`j` `i 69 j j ::2 C >2 C. Is nurvj`l y sidioj nlg nldj `ic shkglcjlrtlkrêehnl.

Nlg Diglr  ugj clgkhtu` `i > j 0 d y njpjnh`j` `i 8 j ;2 C

Vintl  Jntÿj nldl ugj zlgj `i jcdjnigjdhigtl `i cjs minis y nlgintj jc nlclg diglr jc jgl.

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  @HIGPI^ 

Cls `higtis slg pjphcjs hgtigsjdigti njcnhehnj`js.

Eugnhlgjcdigti slg þrkjgls `i jprimigshþg y djsthnjnhþg qui pui`ig sirvhr nldl di`hls `i `ieigsj y `i jtjqui.

Ic njfjccl plsii `higtis?  Cls tidplrjcis, ccjdj`ls vuckjrdigti –`higtis `i cinmi—

^ikÿg su elrdj y plshnhþg hgnhshvls, njghgls,slg? pridlcjris y dlcjris

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  CIGKYJ Is ug þrkjgl dusnucjr nufhirtl `i dunlsj qui plsii? ugj pjrti plstirhlr l rjäz, ugj pjrti di`hj l nuirpl y ug vèrthni l pugtj qui is chfri y ig elrdj `i ispêtucj.

Cj cigkuj thigi dunmls vjsls sjgkuägils y gudirlsjs pjphcjs.

Cj vigj chgkujc pui`ig uthchzjrsi pjrj hgyinnhlgis hgtrjviglsjs l tldjs `i duistrj `i sjgkri ig njsls `i (njä`js sÿfhtjs, nlcjpsls l smlnas)

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  KCÊG@YCJ^  ^JCHUJCI^ :. Kcêg`ucjs pjrþth`j (Elrdj rintjgkucjr) 6. Kcêg`ucjs sufchgkujc (Elrdj jcjrkj`j, istrinmj y flr`i `lrsjc nlgnjvl) >. Kcêg`ucj sufchgkujc j) Rlrnhþg dlglstldêthnj (jusigti) f) Rlrnhlg plchstldêthnj 0. Kcêg`ucjs funjcis `lrsjcis y vigtrjcis

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  MÄKJ@L Is cj kcêg`ucj `i djylr tjdjúl `ic nuirpl `ic iquhgl, isti þrkjgl si mjccj j cj `irinmj `ic pcjgl di`hl.

^u nlclr is rlol pjr`l nlg ug pisl jprlxhdj`l `i 9 Ak

^i mjccj nlgsthtuh`l plr clfuchccls plchklgjcis `i jprlxhdj`jdigti :.9 dhcäditrls `i `hêditrl. Cls clfuchccls istêg nldpuistls `i? nècucjs mipêthnjs, piquiúls vjsls sjgkuägils y fhchjris (njphcjris) y ugj vigj nigtrjc.

 

^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^  RÊGNVIJ^ Is ug þrkjgl jcjrkj`l shtuj`l ig cj pjri` `lrsjc `ic jf`ldig, quhig ig istj`l erisnl is `i nlclr rlohzl

^u jspintl is pjrinh`l jc `i cjs kcêg`ucjs sjchvjcis, pirl is dês fcjg`l.

^u pisl di`hl is `i jprlxhdj`jdigti >92 kr. Is ugj kcêg`ucj dhxtj qui plsii ugj plrnhþg `i sinrinhþg hgtirgj (ig`lnrhgj prl`uni hgsuchgj) y ltrj `i sinrinhþg ixtirgj (ixlnrhgj).

 

EYGNHLGI^ @IC ^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL  ^H^PIDJ @HKI^PHUL @I CL^ IZYHGL^

FLNJ I^ÞEJKL RJVPI @ICJGPIVJ I^PÞDJKL HGPI^PHGL @ICKJ@L HGPI^PHGL KVYI^L NHIKL RJVPI PVJ^IVJ

NLCLG VINPL

 

IC I^ÞEJKL

CJ FLNJ

Eugnhþg

Eugnhþg

djsthnjnhþg, hgsjchvjnhþg y elrdjnhþg `ic flcl jchdigthnhl., cufrhenjnhþg

• Nlrri`lr Nldug Rjrj Jhri X Jchdigtl

nlrrintjdigti jtrjkjgtjdhigtls.Hgkistj shg 9 j :2 chtrls `hjrhls `i sjchvj.

Dusnucl-digfrjglsl Zui ^i Jfri Ig • Nlg`untl Dusnucl-digfrjglsl

Jprimigshþg

`henuctj`

gh

@hrinnhþg Mjnhj Ic Istþdjkl X Gl Jc Nlgtrjrhl .

 

EYGNHÞG

IC I^PÞDJKL

Ig èc si jfslrfi ugj piquiúj pjrti `i cj prltiägj jchdigtl 62 y >2 dhgu dhgutls. tls. Vikucj ic pjsl `i cls jchdigtls mjnhj ic hgtisthgl `ickj`l

IC HGPI^PHGL @ICKJ@L

Jfslrnhþg `ic tltjc `i gutrhigtis prltiägj, krjsjs, mh`rjtls `i njrflgl ic yiyugl ,cls dhgirjcis. erjnnhlgjr cjs krjsjs cls njrflmh`rjtls slcufcis, cjs prltiägjs y • Njrflmh`rjtls slcufcis (59-;9 %), • prltiägjs (52-;2 %), • krjsjs (:22%), ehfrj (:9-69%), • vhtjdhgjs (:22 %)1 cj jfslrnhþg `i cls dhgirjcis `ipig`i `i nj`j ugl ispinäehnjdigti (njcnhl y djkgishl 82-88 %, elselrl

62-92%).  

IC HGPI^PHGL KVYI^L Eugnhþg jutègthnj nêdjrj `i eirdigtjnhþg `i cls elrrjois `lg`i nirnj `i 022 ispinhis `i dhnrllrkjghsdls jfslrfig cj frj qui nlgthigig ig elrdj `i ênh`ls krjsls vlcêthcis (jnitjtl, futhrjtl y prlphlgjtl). Istj  «nêdjrj± thigi ug cj pinuchjrh`j` `i riquirhr ug eugnhlgjdhigtl nlgthgul1 is `inhr jplrti `i elrrjoi nlgthgul `i piquiújs njgth`j`is. pui`i tjr`jr 66 m l hgncusl 6 `äjs.

 

RJPLCLKHJ^  Hdpjntjnhþg kêstrhnj jku`j

HDRYPJNHÞG KÊ^PVHNJ

Rui`i sir ug nuj`rl prhdjrhl plr ugj jctirjnhþg hgträgsinj `i cj dlthch`j` hgtisthgjc (jtlgäj), ltrj plshfhch`j` is cj hgkistj `i jchdigtls sinls qui judigtjg `i

Hdpjntjnhþg kêstrhnj nrþghnj

Isti thpl `i hdpjntjnhlgis si `isjrrlccjg cigtjdigti `urjgti sidjgjs mjstj disis y ig itjpjs hghnhjcis su `hjkgþsthnl is `heänhc.

vlcudig jc sir hgkirh`ls y qui gl slg djsthnj`ls ig elrdj j`inuj`j. Ig njsls sivirls pui`i mjfir rupturj kêstrhnj.

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Istêg jslnhj`ls nlg `lclr jf`ldhgjc. Ig cjs hdpjntjnhlgis kêstrhnjs prhdjrhjs ic `lclr is sivirl. Ig njsls civis is erinuigti qui ic njfjccl shkj hgkhrhig`l jchdigtl nldpchnjg`l jÿg dês ic nuj`rl. Cj djylräj `i cjs hdpjntjnhlgis gl risplg`ig jc trjtjdhigtl jgjckèshnl.

 J pisjr `i cj `hstigshþg jghdjc cls jghdjcis gl prisigtjg `lclr l èsti is duy civi. Cls jghdjcis nlgthgÿjg hgkhrhig`l jchdigtl y `ieinjg`l pirl prisigtjg pèr`h`j `i pisl y ig nhirtls njsls mjy sjchvjnhþg y fruxhsdl.

 

  ^YKI

Is ugj pjtlclkäj nldÿg ig isti thpl `i jghdjcis, y si njrjntirhzj plr prisigtjr hgecjdjnhþg y ucnirjnhþg `i cj dunlsj kêstrhnj.

PVJPJDHIGPL  

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Rjrj ic iquhchfrhl glrdjc `ic pM i ig g ic istþdjkl, cj `hitj `ifi sir jc digls ic ;9% `i elrrjois. Ldiprjzlc is ic trjtjdhigtl dês ieinthvl pjrj cj suprishþg quädhnj `i sinrinhþg ênh`j kêstrhnj ig ic njfjccl, si rinldhig`j ig ÿcnirjs kêstrhnjs nlgehrdj`js j `lshs `i 0 dk / ak lrjc nj`j 60 mlrjs). Ic jghdjc clkrj nlgtrlcjr cj jnh`iz istldjnjc jc hgkirhr jchdigtl j`inuj`l

 

 

VYRPYVJ KÊ^PVHNJ

Cj rupturj kêstrhnj lnurri nldl sinuicj plr `hstigshþg kêstrhnj plr hgkistj, kjs l ecuh`l.

 

Cj rupturj kêstrhnj `ifh`l j ÿcnirjs is plnl erinuigti ig iquhgls j`uctls pu`hig`l lfsirvjrsi ig pltrhccls.

Gl mjy trjtjdhigtl plshfci `ifh`l j cj nlgtjdhgjnhþg `i cj njvh`j` jf`ldhgjc rinldig`êg`lsi cj iutjgjshj `ic iquhgl

 

 

NÞCHNL JF@LDHGJC

@hstignhþg `i vhsirjs jf`ldhgjcis

Cj `i njgth`j`is jglrdjcdigti icivj`js `i elrrjoi e lrrjoi ehfrlsl `i slfrinjrkj duy fjoj `hkisthfhch`j` l nlgnigtrj`l jctjdigti eirdigtjfci,vj mjnhig`l qui si ritigkj cäquh`l, cl qui ccivj j `ismh`rjtjnhþg

Ic jghdjc suici y civjgtjrsi l rivlcnjrsi, rjsnjr ig ic suicltudfjrsi y pikjrsi pjtj`js jc ripith`js jf`ldig, vinis y ig njsls krjvis, j`lptj ugj plshnhþg pjrinh`j j cj `i ug pirrl sigtj`l. J`idês, mjy `hsdhgunhþg `i cj prl`unnhþg `i minis l minis sinjs y `urjs, su`lrjnhþg ixnishvj y judigtl `i cj erinuignhj risphrjtlrhj y njr`hjnj .

• Rjsijr nlg ic jghdjc vj j `hstrjircl y j hdpi`hr qui si rivuicqui plr ic suicl prlvlnêg`lsi ugj tlrshþg hgtisthgjc. • ^i ci j`dhghstrjrê jnihti dhgirjc j trjvès `i ugj slg`j pjrj cufrhnjr ic jpjrjtl `hkisthvl y nldl cjxjgti pjrj qui ic jghdjc ixpucsi tl`l cl qui ci njusj `júl.

Istþdjkl ripcitl `i nlgtigh`l ehfrlsl

ßcnirj ig dunlsj kêstrhnj

 

NLGNCY^HLGI^ • Ic shstidj `hkisthvl ig iquhgls is nlgsh`irj`l ugj nêdjrj `i eirdigtjnhþg krjnhjs j istj `igldhgjnhþg cls iquhgls `ifig sir prlplrnhlgj`ls `i jchdigtl nlgstjgtidigti pjrj ug j`inuj`l eugnhlgjdhigtl y sjcu` qui frhg`jg cls riquirhdhigtls gutrhnhlgjcis däghdls. • Is shstidj `hkisthvl `i cls njfjccls is nldpciol y `ichnj`l plr cl qui su jchdigtjnhþg `ifi fjsjr ig ehfrj, krjgls (92%) ig njsl qui sijg jghdjcis `i nldpithnhþg. • Ixhstig ug krjg gÿdirl `i pjtlclkä pjtlclkäjs js ig ic shstidj `hkisthvl `hkisthvl ig iquhgls `i cjs nujc nujcis is ugjs gl thigig nurj shig`l cj ÿghnj slcunhþg sjnrhehnjr jc jghdjc nldl is cj rupturj kêstrhnj y ugj igeirdi`j` duy nldÿg qui si prisigtj ig istls slg cls nþchnls jf`ldhgjcis.

 

FHFCHLKVJEÄJ NJV@LGJ, O1 JCU JC JVI_, O1 NJ^PJÚL, 62:6.0(:)? Nlgniptls kigirjcis slfri ucnirjnhþg kêstrhnj `i cls njfjccls. Rjrti :. UViv. Viv . Nlcldfhjgj nhign.C.Jghd1 6>>-655. Njdpl, D. (26 `i djyl `i 62:6). Cj sjcchstj. Lftigh`l `i mttp?//riplshtlry.cjsjcchstj.i`u.nl/`spjni/fhtst .cjsjcchstj.i`u.nl/`spjni/fhtstrijd/:295;/:868/:/Igeirdi rijd/:295;/:868/:/Igeirdi`j`is\PrjntlKjstrlhgt `j`is\PrjntlKjstrlhgtisthgjc\Iquhgl isthgjc\Iquhgl mttp?//riplshtlry s.p`e  U., L. J. (:> `i igirl `i 62:2).  Jprig`i ig chgij . Lftigh`l `i mttp?//jprig`iigchgij.u`ij.i`u.nl/cds/dig\u`ij/ mttp?//jprig`iigchgij. u`ij.i`u.nl/cds/dig\u`ij/pcukhgehci.pmp/68>22/ pcukhgehci.pmp/68>22/dl`\rislurni/nlgtigt/2/Hdpjntjnhlg\K dl`\rislurni/nlgtigt/2/Hdpjntjnhlg\K jstrhnj.p`e