Sistema Del Complemento

 

[G[]NLO MNJ KCLXJNLN@]C Nj sgstnlo mnj kclpjnln`tc ns u`o koskomo n`zglïtgko qun oyumo o mnen`mnrsn mn jos g` g`en enkk kkgc gc`n `ns. s. Lukd Lukdos os prct prctnì nì`o `os s mn mnjj kc kclp lpjn jnln ln`t `tc c sn n`ku n`kun` n`tr tro` o` n` nj su sunr nrc c kc kclc lc prnkurscrns n`zglïtgkcs n`zglïtgkcs g`oktgvcs (kglûan`cs)9 ctros rnsgmn` n` jos supnregkgns knjujorns. Nj sgstn sgs tnlo lo mnj kclpjn kclpjnln ln`tc `tc ns u` pun pun`tn `tn n`trn n`trn jo g`lu g`lu`gmo `gmom m g``o g``oto to y jo omqu omqugrgmo grgmo p  pcr cr jc sgaugn`tn 

 Ouln`to jos rnspunstos r nspunstos mn o`tgkunrpcs (Of) y jo lnlcrgo lnlcr go g`lu`gto g`lu`gtorgo rgo

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Jgso kçjujos nxtroÿos

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Njglg`o kclpjnbcs g`lu`gtorgcs y kçjujos opcptûtgkos

Jcs kclpc`n`tns mnj kclpjnln`tc tgn`n` lukdos eu`kgc`ns fgcjûagkos (p. nb., nstglujokgû` mn jo quglgctoxgs, mnsn`komn`olgn`tc mn jo mnaro`ujokgû` mn lostckgtcs g`mnpn`mgn`tn mn jo gllu`cajcfujg`o N YGaN\).

Oktgvokgû` mnj kclpjnln`tc Nxgstn` Nxgstn ` ; vìos vìos mn oktgvo oktgvokgû kgû` ` mnj kclpjn kclpjnln ln`tc `tc (vçosn (vçosn egaur egauro o Uìos Uìos mn okt oktgvo gvokgû kgû` ` mnj kclpjnln`tc  )2 kclpjnln`tc )2 

Kjïsgko

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Mn jo jnktg`o

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 Ojtnr`otgvo

Uìos mn oktgvokgû` mnj kclpjnln`tc

 

Jos vìos kjïsgko, mn jo jnktg`o y ojtnr`otgvo kc`vnran` kc`vnran` n` u`o vìo eg`oj kclò` kuo`mc jo K; kc`vnrtoso kc`vnrtoso (K; kc` K;f. Ok < o`tgkunrpc9 Oa < o`tìan`c9 K?-G@D < g`dgfgmcr mn K?9 LOK < kclpjnbc mn otoqun o jo lnlfro`o9 osckgomo o LFJ9 LFJ < jnktg`o mn u`gû` o lo`cso. Jo forro g`mgko oktgvokgû`.

Jcs kclpc`n`tns mn jo vìo kjïsgko sn mnsga`o` kc` u`o K y u` `òlnrc (p. nb., K?, K;) snaò` sna ò` nj crmn` crmn` n` nj kuoj kuoj sn gmn`tg gmn`tgeg egkor korc`. c`. Jcs kclpc` kclpc`n`t n`tns ns mn jo vì vìo o ojt ojtnr` nr`otg otgvo vo sn mnsga`o` kc` jntros (p. nb., eoktcr F, eoktcr M) c `clfrns (p. nb., prcpnrmg`o). Jo vìo kjïsgko mn kjïsgko mn oktgvokgû` punmn snr  

 O`tgkunrpc-mnpn`mgn`t  O`tgkunrpcmnpn`mgn`tn, n, qun ckurrn kuo`mc K? g`tnroktòo kc` Oa-GaL c oarnaomcs mn jcs kclpjnbcs o`tìan`c-GaA

 

G`mnpn`mgn`tn mn jcs o`tgkunrpcs, qun sn prcmukn kuo`mc nj jcs pcjgo`gc`ns (p. nb.,

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dnpo dnporg rg`o `o,,

prct prctol olg` g`o, o,

M@O M@O

y

V@ V@O O

mn

kç kçju jujo jos s

opcp opcptû tûsg sgko kos) s),,

jos jos

fokt foktnr nrgo gos s

arol`naotgvos arol`naotgvo s c jo prctnì`o K rnoktgvo rnokkgc`o` mgrnktoln`tn mgrnktoln`tn kc` K? Nsto vìo nstï rnaujomo pcr nj g`dgfgmcr mn K? (K?-G@D). Nj o`agcnmnlo dnrnmgtorgc sn dnrnmgtorgc sn mnfn o u`o mnegkgn`kgo an`çtgko mn K?-G@D. Jo oktgvokgû` mn jo vìo mn jo jnktg`o   ns g`mnpn`mgn`tn mn jcs o`tgkunrpcs9 sn prcmukn kuo`mc jo jnktg`o mn u`gû` o lo`cso (LFJ), u`o prctnì`o sçrgko, sn u`n o arupcs mn lo`cso, lo`c so, eruktcso eruktcso c @ -okntgja -okntgjajukcs jukcsolg` olg`o o scfrn scfrn jos porn pornmns mns knjujorn knjujorns s fokt foktnrgo nrgo`os. `os. Xcr jc mnlïs, nsto vìo sn pornkn o jo kjïsgko mnsmn u`o pnrspnktgvo nstrukturoj nstrukturoj y eu`kgc`oj. Uìo ojtnr`otgvo2 jo ojtnr`otgvo2 jo oktgvokgû` sn prcmukn kuo`mc jcs kclpc`n`tns mn jos supnregkgns mn jcs lgkrcc lgk rccrao rao`gs `gslcs lcs (p. nb. nb.,, po pornm rnmns ns knjujo knjujorns rns,, jgp jgpcpc cpcjgs jgsokï okïrgm rgmc c mn jo por pornm nm foktn foktnrgo rgo`o `o Yn`mct Yn` mctcxg cxg`o\ `o\)) c jos gllu` gllu`caj cajcfu cfujg` jg`os os (p. nb. nb.,, eo eoktc ktcrr `nerì `nerìtgk tgkc, c, GaO GaO oar oarnao naomo) mo) ns nskg` kg`mn` mn` pnqunÿos ko`tgmomns mn K;. Nsto vìo nstï rnaujomo pcr jo prcpnrmg`o, nj eoktcr D y nj eoktcr  oknjnromcr mn jo mnsg`tnarokgû` (KM>>). Jos trns vìos mn oktgvokgû` kc`vnran` n` u`o vìo eg`oj kclò` kuo`mc jo K; kc`vnrtoso nskg`mn o K; n` K;o y K;f (vçosn egauro Uìos mn oktgvokgû` mnj kclpjnln`tc  kclpjnln`tc )).. Jo nskgsgû` mn K; punmn mor juaor o jo ecrlokgû` mnj kclpjnbc mn otoqun mn jo lnlfro`o (LOK), nj kclpc`n` kclp c`n`tn tn kgtctûxg kgtctûxgkc kc mnj sgstnlo mnj kcl kclpjnl pjnln`tc n`tc.. Nj LOK kouso jo jgsgs mn kçjujos kçjujos nxtroÿos. Nj eoktcr G, kc` kceoktcrns kceoktcrns g`kjuyn`mc jo prctnì`o kceoktcr mn lnlfro`o (KM=5), g`oktgvo K;f y K=f.

Mnegkgn`kgos y mnenktcs mnj kclpjnln`tc Jos mne mnegkg gkgn` n`kgo kgos s c mn mnenk enktc tcs s n` jcs kclpc` kclpc`n`t n`tns ns nsp nspnkì nkìegk egkcs cs mnj mnj kcl kclpjn pjnln` ln`tc tc sn do` rnjokgc`omc kc` trostcr`cs nspnkìegkcs9 jcs sgaugn`tns sc` nbnlpjcs2 

Mnegkgn`kgo n` K?, K6, K;, LFJ, snrg`o prctnoso osckgomo o LFJ (LO[X-6), eoktcr  D, eokt eoktcr cr G, c nj rnknptc rnknptcrr 6 mnj kclpjnln`tc kclpjnln`tc (KV6)2 susknptgfgj susknptgfgjgmom gmom o g`en g`enkkgc kkgc`ns `ns foktnrgo`os rnkurrn`tns rnkurrn`tns

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Mneg Mn egkg kgn` n`kg kgo o mn K> K>,, K7, K7, eo eokt ktcr cr F, nj eo eokt ktcr cr M, c prcp prcpnr nrmg mg`o `o22 su susk sknp nptg tgfg fgjg jgmo mom m o jos g`enkkgc`ns pcr @ngssnrgo

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Mnenktcs n` K?, K= y K>2 jupus nrgtnlotcsc sgstçlgkc

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Mnenktcs n` KV62 G`lu`cmnegkg G`lu`cmnegkgn`kgo n`kgo vorgofjn kclò`

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Mnenktcs mn KV;2 mnegkgn`kgo mn jo omdnsgû` mn jcs jnukckgtcs tgpc jnukckgtcs  tgpc ?

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Jos lutokgc`ns n` jcs an`ns poro nj eoktcr F, eoktcr D, eoktcr G, jo prctnì`o kceoktcr  mn lnlfro`o (KM=5), c K;2 mnsorrcjjc mn jo vorgnmom otìpgko mnj sì`mrcln urçlgkc dnlcjìtgkc

 

Oktgvgmomns fgcjûagkos mnj kclpjnln`tc Jcs kclpc`n`tns mnj kclpjnln`tn tgn`n` ctros eu`kgc`ns g`lu`gtorgos qun nstï` lnmgomos pcr jcs rnknptcrns mnj kclpjnln`tc (KV) c mgvnrsos kçjujos. 

KV? (KM;>) nstglujo jo eoackgtcsgs y kc`trgfuyn o njglg`or g`lu`ckclpjnbcs. g`lu`ckclpjnbcs.

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KV6 (KM6?) rnaujo jo prcmukkgû` mn o`tgkunrpcs pcr portn mn jcs jg`eckgtcs F y ns nj rnknptcr poro nj vgrus mn Npstng`-For Npstng`-Forr. r.

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Jcs rnknptcrns KV; (KM??f/KM?4), KV= (KM??k/KM?4) y K?q g`tnrvgn`n` n` jo eoackgtcsgs.

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K;o,, K>o K;o K>o,, y K=o (mçfgj (mçfgjln ln`tn `tn)) tgn tgn`n` `n` oktgvg oktgvgmom mom mn o`o o`oegj egjctc ctcxg` xg`o2 o2 prc prcvck vcko` o` jo mnar mn aro` o`uj ujok okgû gû` ` mn mnjj lost lostck ckgt gtc, c, jc qu qun n ou ouln ln`t `to o jo pnrl pnrlno nofg fgjm jmom om vo vosk skuj ujor or y jo kc`trokkgû` mnj lòskujc jgsc.

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K;f oktòo kclc cpsc`g`o oj kufrgr jcs lgkrccrao`gslcs y osì pctn`kgo jo eoackgtcsgs.

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K;m ouln`to jo prcmukkgû` mn o`tgkunrpcs pcr jcs jg`eckgtcs F.

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K>o ns u` quglcotroyn`tn mn `nutrûegjcs, rnaujo jos oktgvgmomns mnj `nutrûegjc y mnj lc`ckg lc` ckgtc tc y punmn punmn oul ouln`t n`tor or jo omdnrn omdnrn`kg `kgo o mn jos kçj kçjujo ujos, s, su mn mnaro aro`uj `ujokg okgû` û` y jo jgfnrokgû` mn n`zglos g`troknjujorns mn jcs aro`ujckgtcs, jo prcmukkgû` mn lntofcjgtcs tûxgkcs mnj cxìan`c y nj g`gkgc mn ctrcs okc`tnkglgn`tcs lntofûjgkcs.

 

dttps2//www.roenr dttps2//www .roenr.ns/g``cvokgc`-jofcr .ns/g``cvokgc`-jofcrotcrgc-kjg`gkc/sg otcrgc-kjg`gkc/sgstnlo-mnj-kclpjnln`t stnlo-mnj-kclpjnln`tc-lcjnkujo-k?q/ c-lcjnkujo-k?q/

Nj sg sgst stnl nlo o mn mnjj kc kclp lpjn jnln ln`t `tc2 c2 jo lc lcjç jçku kujo jo K?q Nj [gstnlo mnj Kclpjnln`tc Nj tçrlg`c kclpjnln`tc kclpjnln`tc,, mneg`gmc pcr nj eolcsc g`lu`ûjcac Xouj Ndrjgkd kclc jo oktgvgmom mnj sunrc sunrc qun kclpjnto kclpjnto jo okkgû` okkgû` mn jcs o`tgkunr o`tgkunrpcs pcs,, dokn dokn rnenrn rnenrn`kgo `kgo o u` kc`bu` kc`bu`tc tc mn prctnì`os mnj sunrc qun kcjofcro`, to`tc kc` nj sgstnlo g`lu`n g``otc, kclc kc` nj omoptotgvc poro njglg`or jcs potûan`cs n` so`arn y tnbgmcs. Mn jo lgslo ecrlo qun jcs kclpc`n`tns so`auì`ncs so`au ì`ncs g`tnrvgn`n` g`tnrvgn`n` n` jo kcoaujokgû` kcoaujokgû`,, jos prct prctnì`os nì`os mnj kclp kclpjnln` jnln`tc tc g`tnr g`tnrokkgc okkgc`o` `o` kc` ctros koskomos kotojìtgkos.  Oktuojln`tn, sofnlcs qun jo okkgû` jo okkgû` mnj kclpjnln`tc ns kclpjnln`tc  ns nj rnsujtomc mn g`tnrokkgc`ns n`trn u` kc kclp lpjn jnbc bc ar arup upc c mn lïs lïs mn ;8 aj ajgk gkcp cprc rctn tnì` ì`os os.. Jo lo loyc ycrì rìo o mn jcs jcs kclp kclpc` c`n` n`tn tns s mn mnjj kclpjnln`t kclpj nln`tc c sc` sg`tntgzo sg`tntgzomcs mcs pcr dnpotckgtc dnpotckgtcs, s, ou`qun ou`qun ojau`c ojau`cs s sn prcmukn` prcmukn` pcr ctrcs tgpcs knjujo knj ujorns rns,, kclc kclc jcs lc`ckg lc`ckgtcs tcs,, lokrûe lokrûeoac oacs, s, egf egfrcf rcfjos jostcs tcs y kçjujo kçjujos s npgtnj npgtnjgoj gojns ns mnj troktc troktc aostrcg`tnstg`oj y an`gtcurg`orgc. Jcs kclpc`n`tns mnj kclpjnln`tc  kclpjnln`tc  sn punmn` kjosgegkor n` sgntn kotnacrìo kotnacrìos s eu`kgc`ojn eu`kgc`ojns s (Egauro ?)2 ?)2 (?) (?) Jos  Jos rutos mnj kclpjnln`tc sn g`gkgo` pcr prctnì`os kclc nj K?q qun sn u`n` o potûan`cs c fgn` mgrnktoln`tn c pcr o`tgkunrpcs c pcr prctnì`os nspnkìegkos mn potûan`c. (6) (6) Lnmgomcrns  Lnmgomcrns n`zglïtgkcs qun oktgvo` ctros n`zglos qun an`nro` prctnì`os kn`trojns mn jo koskomo mnj kclpjnln`tc, jos K; y K> kc`vnrtosos, jos kuojns rclpn` K; y K>, jgfnro`mc kclpc`n`tns oktgvcs qun lnmgo` tcmos jos eu`kgc`ns mnj kclpjnln`tc, g`kjuyn`mc (;) cpsc`gzokgû`, cpsc`gzokgû`, (=)  (=) g`ej  g`ejolokgû olokgû` ` y (>) jo (>) jo an`nrokgû` mnj kclpjnbc mn otoqun o jo lnlfro`o (LOK). Jos prctnì`os prctnì`os nenktcros nenktcros mnj kclpjnln` kclpjnln`tc tc punmn` punmn` lorkor lorkor u` kclpjnbc o`tìan`c-o`tg o`tìan`c-o`tgkunrp kunrpc c pcr eoackgtcsgs (cpsc`g`os), g`gkgor g`ejolokgû` (o`oegjctcxg`os) c u`grsn o u` potûan`c y ecrlor  nj LOK. O ln`umc, nstcs nenktcrns oktòo` o trovçs mn (5) rnknptcrns (5) rnknptcrns mnj kclpjnln`tc n` kçjujos eoackìtgkos, aro`ujckgtcs c nrgtrckgtcs. (1) (1) Osglgslc,  Osglgslc, prctnì`os rnaujomcros jglgto` jcs nenktcs mnj kclpjnln`tc lnmgo`tn jo prclckgû` mn su mnaromokgû` c prnvn`kgû` mn su u`gû` o jos kçjujos mnj duçspnm.

 

Egauro ?2 Xrctnì`os qun portgkgpo` n` nj sgstnlo mnj kclpjnln`tc?.

Nj sgstnlo mnj kclpjnln`tc sn punmn oktgvor pcr trns vìos. vìos . Jo ruto kjïsgko sn g`gkgo kuo`mc K?q sn u`n o kclpjnbcs o`tìan`c-o`tgkunrpc. Nj kclpc`n`tn n`zglïtgkc K?r mn K? sn oktgvo y rclpn K?s, nj kuoj o su vnz rclpn K= n` K=o (u`o o`oegjctcxg`o) y K=f. K=f sn u`n o jo lnlfro`o y o K6, nj kuoj sn rclpn pcr K?s poro ecrlor K6o y K6f. Osì, K6o pnrlo`nkn u`gmc o K=f, ecrlo`mc jo kc`vnrtoso K; mn jo ruto kjïsgko (K=f6o). N` jo ruto mn jos jnktg`os, jos jnktg`os mn u`gû` o lo`cso (LFJ) sn u`n` nspnkìegkoln`tn o korfcdgmrotcs kc`snrvomcs n` potûan`cs, oktgvo`mc snrì` prctnosos osckgomos o LFJ (LO[Xs). Jos LO[Xs rclpn` K6 y K= an`nro`mc jo kc`vnrtoso K; kclc n` jo vìo kjïsgko. N` jo ruto ojtnr`otgvo poro jo oktgvokgû` mnj sgstnlo mnj kclpjnln`tc, K; sn sclntn o u`o dgmrûjgsgs nspc`tï`no poro mor K;(D 6C), nj kuoj sn u`n oj eoktcr F mnj sunrc. N` nsto u`gû`, F sn rclpn pcr nj eoktcr M y nj kclpjnbc K;(D 6C)Ff rnsujto`tn ecrlo jo kc`vnrtoso K; n` eosn ejugmo. Ojau`os K;f, jgfnromos mnspuçs mn jo rupturo mn K; pcr nstn kclpjnbc, sn u`n` o jo supnregkgn mn jcs lgkrccrao`gslcs.  Osì, sn u`n oj eoktcr F, nj kuoj sn rclpn pcr nj eoktcr M, ecrlo`mc jo kc`vnrtoso K; mn jo ruto ojtnr`otgvo, K;fFf. Nstn kclpjnbc sn nstofgjgzo pcr prcpnrmg`o.

 

Eg`ojln`tn, jos kc`vnrtosos K> sn ecrlo` pcr jo omgkgû` mn u` eroaln`tc K;f poro komo kc`vnrtoso K;. Jos K> kc`vnrtosos sn rclpn` n` K>o y K>f, lnmgomcrns g`ejolotcrgcs qun g`gkgo` jo ecrlokgû` mnj kclpjnbc mn otoqun o lnlfro`o (Egauro ( Egauro 6 ), ), kc` jo omgkgû` mn jcs kclpc`n`tns K5, K1, K4 y K7 oj kclpc`n`tn K>f. Nstn kclpjnbc g`mukn jo ecrlokgû` mn aro`mns pcrcs n` jo lnlfro`o, ojtnro`mc su g`tnargmom cslûtgko y prcvcko`mc jo lunrtn knjujor.

Eg  auro 62 Nj kclpjnln`tc sn punmn oktgvor pcr trns vìos poro an`nror jos kc`vnrtosos K; y K> ?.

Jo lcjçkujo K?q Jo ecrlokgû` mn u` kclpjnbc o`tìan`c-o`tgkunrpc g`m o`tìan`c-o`tgkunrpc g`mukn ukn kolfgcs kolfgcs kc`ec kc`ecrlokg rlokgc`ojns c`ojns n` jo pcrkgû` Ek mnj o`tgkunrpc. Nstn kolfgc kc`ecrlokgc`oj nxpc`n u` sgtgc mn u`gû` poro nj kclpc`n`tn K? mnj kclpjnln`tc. N` sunrc, K? nxgstn kclc u` kclpjnbc lokrclcjnkujor mn kg`kc prctnì`os qun kc`sgstn n` u`o lcjçkujo K?q y mcs lcjçkujos mn komo u`o mn jos snrì` prctnosos, K?r y K?s, (K?qr 6s6), nstofgjgzomc pcr Ko6+. Jo lcjçkujo K?q nstï K?q nstï kclpunsto pcr ?4 komn`os pcjgpnptìmgkos qun sn osckgo` poro ecrlor  5 frozcs mn trgpjn dçjgkn mn kcjïan`c, jcs nxtrnlcs mn jcs kuojns sn u`n` oj mclg`gc K D6 mn jo u`gû` mnj o`tìan`c oj o`tgkunrpc (Egauro (Egauro ;). ;). Komo kclpjnbc lokrclcjnkujor mnfn u`grsn pcr sus kofnzos ajcfujorns K?q o oj ln`cs mcs sgtgcs Ek poro qun sn prcmuzko u`o g`tnrokkgû` nstofjn K?-o`tgkunrpc.

 

Ega  uro ;2 Nstrukturo mnj kclpjnbc lokrclcjnkujor K? ?.

Nstos kof Nstos kofnzo nzos s ajcfuj ajcfujorn orns s sc` sgl sglgjo gjorns rns o mclg`gc mclg`gcs s n`k n`kc`t c`trom romcs cs n` jo sup supnre nreolg olgjgo jgo mn prctnì prc tnì`os `os mnj eoktcr eoktcr mn `nkrcs `nkrcsgs gs tul tulcro crojj (]@ (]@E). E). Omnlïs, Omnlïs, sn do` osckgomc osckgomc o K?q ctr ctros os eu`kgc eu` kgc`ns `ns rnj rnjokg okgc`o c`omos mos kc` nj mnsorr mnsorrcjj cjjc c mn prc prcfjn fjnlos los mnj sgs sgstnl tnlo o `nr `nrvgc vgcsc sc kn`tro kn`trojj qun suknmn` kc` jo nmom y qugzï jo rnaujokgû` mnj krnkglgn`tc tulcroj 6.

Eu`kgc`ns mnj [gstnlo mnj Kclpjnln`tc Jo oktgvgmom mnj sgstnlo mnj kclpjnln`tc punmn kclpjnln`tc  punmn mgvgmgrsn n` trns ïrnos2 

Mnen`so g``oto ern`tn o jos g`enkkgc`ns2 g`enkkgc`ns 2 jgsgs mn foktnrgos y lnlfro`os knjujorns o trovçs mnj LOK, cpsc`gzokgû` pcr u`gû` kcvojn`tn mn K;f y K=f n g`mukkgû` mn g`ejolokgû` y quglgctoxgs pcr o`oegjctcxg`os kclc K;o, K=o y K>o.

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G`tnrkc`nxgû` n`trn jo g`lu`gmom g``oto y omoptotgvo2 omoptotgvo 2 ouln`to`mc jo rnspunsto mn jcs o`tgk o`tgkunrpc unrpcs, s, eovcrnkgn`m eovcrnkgn`mc c jo lnlcrgo lnlcrgo g`lu`cjûagk g`lu`cjûagko o y jo prnsn`tokgû prnsn`tokgû` ` o`tga o`tgaç`gko ç`gko.. Jos prctnì`os mnj kclpjnln`tc sn u`n` o rnknptcrns n` jo supnregkgn mn jos kçjujos prnsn`tomcros mn o`tìan`cs, kçjujos ] y F, g`mukgn`mc jo prcmukkgû` mn kgtcqug`os n g`tnrvg`gn`mc n` jo oktgvokgû` mn nstos kçjujos.

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G`tnrv G`t nrvn`k n`kgû` gû` n` jo eos eosn n mn kc`trok kc`trokkgû kgû` ` mn jo rns rnspun punsto sto g`lu`n g`lu`n22 njglg`o`mc njglg`o`mc kclpjnbcs g`lu`ns mn tnbgmcs y kçjujos opcptûtgkos arokgos oj kclpc`n`tn K?q n g`mukkgû` mn kçjujos ] rnaujomcros. Jo u`gû` mnj kclpc`n`tn K?q mnj kclpjnln`tc o kçjujos opcptûtgkos, kunrpcs opcptûtgkcs n g`lu`ckclpjnbcs prcvcko su cpsc`gzokgû` kc` K;f y jo sufsnkun`tn eoackgtcsgs. Nj sgstn sgstnlo lo mn prctnì`os prctnì`os rnaujomcros rnaujomcros mnj kclpjnln`tc kclpjnln`tc  aoro`t aoro`tgzo gzo qun jo okt oktgvo gvokgû kgû` ` mnj kc kclp lpjn jnln ln`t `tc c `c sn prcm prcmuz uzko ko n` jo su supn pnre regk gkgn gn mn jos jos kç kçju jujo jos s duçs duçspn pnm m ln lnmg mgo` o`tn tn jo mnsokt mns oktgvo gvokgû kgû` ` mn jcs kcl kclpc` pc`n`t n`tns ns mnj kclpjn kclpjnln` ln`tc tc n` jo sup supnre nregkg gkgn n mn mgkdos mgkdos kçj kçjujo ujos s y

 

osnauro`mc osnau ro`mc qun jos prctnì`os prctnì`os rnaujom rnaujomcros cros sn u`o` nspnkìe nspnkìegkoln gkoln`tn `tn o nsos kçjujos y `c o jo lnlfro`o mn lgkrccrao`gslcs knjujorns. Ugrus,, foktnrgos, Ugrus foktnrgos, dc`acs y porïsgtcs porïsgtcs do` mnsorrcjjom mnsorrcjjomc c u`o aro` vorgnm vorgnmom om mn nstrotnago nstrotnagos s poro nvomgr oj sgstnlo mnj kclpjnln`tc, g`kjuyn`mc jo lglntgzokgû` kc` prctnì`os rnaujomcros, g`tnrenrn`kgo kc` jos g`tnrokkgc`ns n`trn o`tgkunrpc y kclpc`n`tns mnj kclpjnln`tc c n`trn prctnì`os mn jos rutos mnj kclpjnln`tc c pcr mnstrukkgû` mn sus kclpc`n`tns ;.

Vnjokgû` mn o`tgkunrpcs o`tg-DJO y K?q  Oktuojln`tn, jo prnsn`kgo mn o`tgkunrpcs o`tgkunrpcs o`tg-DJO o`tg-DJO  ns nstï tï os osck ckgo gomo mo kc` kc` u` oul ouln`t n`tc c mn rnkdozc y mgslg`ukgû` mn jo supnrvgvn`kgo mn jcs trospjo`tns . Jcs o`tgkunrpcs sn lgmn` n` n`soycs snlgkuo`tgtotgvcs, mc`mn sn nstrotgegko` jcs rnsujtomcs n` eu`kgû` mn jo g`tn`sgmom lnmgo lnm go mn eju ejucrn crnskn skn`kg `kgo o (LEG). (LEG). Omnlïs Omnlïs mn nstc, nstc, sn vojcro vojcro` ` ctr ctros os prcpgn prcpgnmom momns ns kclc kclc jo kopokgmom mn u`gû` mnj kclpjnln`tc c nj pnregj mn jos sufkjosns mn GaA?-=. Lukdcs ortìkujcs do` lcstromc qun nj K?q nj  K?q sn kcrrnjokgc`o sga`gegkotgvoln`tn kc` u` ojtc rgnsac mn rnkdozc lnmgomc pcr o`tgkunrpcs c pçrmgmo mnj g`bnrtc. Jcs o`tgkunrpcs nspnkìegkcs mn mc`o`tn (M[O) K?q+ sc` kjì`gkoln`tn lïs rnjnvo`tns qun M[O GaA+. Oprcxglomoln`tn nj >8% mn jcs o`tgkunrpcs GaA+ sc` tolfgç` K?q+ =, pumgn`mc kotnacrgzorsn jcs o`tgkunrpcs n` fosn o su dofgjgmom poro egbor nj kclpjnln`tc. Nj n`soyc K?q punmn snr utgjgzomc prn-trospjo`tn bu`tc kc` nj skrnn`g`a mn o`tgkunrpcs mn rutg`o y pcsttrospjo`tn poro lc`gtcrgzor jo negkokgo mn jcs trotolgn`tcs mn rnkdozc. Xornkn qun doy u`o rnjokgû` mgrnkto n`trn jo kopokgmom mn u`grsn oj sgstnlo mnj kclpjnln`tc y jo eunrzo mn nscs o`tgkunrpcs o`tg-DJO >, 5, 1. Ou`qun qunmo` tcmovìo ospnktcs pcr rnscjvnr, yo qun o`tgkunrpcs kc` vojcrns fobcs mn LEG (:>888) punmn` u`grsn eunrtnln`tn o K?q y vgknvnrso. Mn n`trn tcmcs jcs gsctgpcs mn g`lu`cajcfujg`os, GaA ns kc`sgmnromc nj prg`kgpoj nenktcr mnj rnkdozc rnkdoz c dulcroj dulcroj o trovçs mn jo oktgvokgû` mn jo vìo mnj kclpjnln`tc. [g` nlforac, jos = sufkjosns sufkjo sns prnsn`to` prnsn`to` mgenrn`tns mgenrn`tns prcpgnmomns prcpgnmomns4, 7, ?8, egbo`m egbo`mc c nj kcl kclpjn pjnln` ln`tc tc n` nj sga sgaugn ugn`tn `tn crmn`2 crm n`2 A;0A?00A6 A;0A?00A60A=. 0A=. Jo prnsn` prnsn`kgo kgo mn u`o lnz lnzkjo kjo mn suf sufkjo kjosns sns ns lïs kclò` n` ?8 o`tgkunrpc o`tgk unrpcs s kc` ojto nspnkgegkg nspnkgegkgmom mom mn u`gû` o K?q .y u`o rnspunsto g`lu`n lïs ovo`zomo, nstglujomo pcr u`o nxpcsgkgû` o o`tìan`c lïs jorao y prcjc`aomo. Xnrc, `c nstï kjoro jo osckgokgû` mn jo kopokgmom mn u`gû` oj kclpjnln`tc kc` jo mgenrn`tn kclpcsgkgû kclpc sgkgû` ` mn sufkjosns sufkjosns??, yo qun jo prcpcr prcpcrkgû kgû` ` mn GaA?/A GaA?/A; ; ns sglgjo sglgjorr n` o`tgku o`tgkunrp nrpcs cs egbomcrns y `c egbomcrns mn kclpjnln`tc. [g` nlforac, jos sufkjosns mn GaA `c punmn` usorsn n` mntnrlg`omcs koscs kclc n` nj kosc mn pokgn`tns mnsn`sgfgjgzomcs kc` g`lu`cajcfujg`os g`trovn`csos u ctrcs eïrlokcs fosomcs n` o`tgkunrpcs dulo`cs, punstc qun tolfgç` kc`tgn`n` sufkjosns mn GaA. Xcr to`tc, ns luy g`tnrnso`tn y `nknsorgc jjnvor o kofc nj n`soyc K?q poro nstor snaurcs mnj nstomc mn egbokgû` mnj kclpjnln`tc pcr jcs o`tgkunrpcs. Xcr to`tc, ns luy g`tnrnso`tn y `nknsorgc jjnvor o kofc nj n`soyc K?q poro nstor snaurcs mnj nstomc mn egbokgû` mnj kclpjnln`tc pcr jcs o`tgkunrpcs.

Vntc poro nj euturc [ofnr n` quç lcln`tc rnojgzor u` trospjo`tn, kc` quç mc`o`tn, kuï`mc y pcr kuï`tc tgnlpc mnsn`sgfgjgzor y kuï`mc ouln`tor c njglg`or jo g`lu`csuprnsgû` sc` jcs cfbntgvcs o jcaror. Dcy n` mìo, pornkn qun u`o kclfg`okgû` u`o  kclfg`okgû` mn n`soycs K?q n GaA (LEG/sufkjosns/tgtujokgû`) pcmrìo rnsujtor nj nskn`orgc lïs g`ecrlotgvc o jo dcro mn nvojuor nj rgnsac mn u` pokgn`tn o`tns y mnspuçs mnj trospjo`tn.