Sistema de Lubricación de Un Motor de Combustión Interna

 

Westfkh of nuareghge÷` of u` kctcr of gckauste÷` e`tfr`h V` kctcr of gckauste÷` e`tfr`h pufof hbhrrcthrsf c gckf`zhr h hvfrehrsf of u`h dcrkh kuy dègen se `c tuvefrh u` sestfkh of nuareghge÷` c se fstf sf fstè du`gec`h`oc f` dcrkh ofdfgtucsh. Fn sestfkh of nuareghge÷` ofn kctcr grfh u`h pfnëgunh of hgfetf f`trf ncs gckpc`f`tfs of kfthn ofn kctcr, rfougef`oc fn ghncr y fn ofsbhstf, kh`tf`ef`oc hsë oegmcs fnfkf`tcs kcveå`ocsf y berh`oc dègenkf`tf. Nh nuareghge÷` hofguhoh bhrh`tezh ncs sebuef`tfs hspfgtcs9 Nuareghge÷`9 Fn hgfetf ofn kctcr guarf nhs supfrdegefs quf fstè` f` rczhkef`tc

gc` u` gc` u`h h of ofnb nbho hoh h pf pfnënëgun gunh h ph phrh rh oe oesk ske` e`ue uerr nh dr dreg egge ge÷`, ÷`, fn ofs ofsbh bhst stf, f, hs hsëë gck gckc c thkaeå` nh pfroeoh of f`frbëh y fn hbhrrcthkef`tc. F`drehkef`tc9 Fn hgfetf quf rfgergunh pcr ghoh u`h of nhs phrtfs ofn kctcr oc`of nh tfkpfrhturh sufnf fnfvhrsf ofaeoc hn ghncr of nh gckauste÷` y nh dregge÷`, vh hascraef`oc oegmc ghncr y fketeå`ocnc mhgeh fn fxtfrecr. Nekpefzh9 Fstf dnueoc nnhkhoc hgfetf of kctcr sf f`ghrbh thkaeå` of nhvhr ncs sfoe sf oekf kf`t `tcs cs y gh ghra rac`e c`ennnnh h quf sf ho home mefr frf` f` f` nh sup supfrd frdeg egef ef e` e`tf tfr` r`h h of ofnn kc kctc tcr, r, kh`tf`ef`oc fn e`tfrecr ofn kctcr f` u` fsthoc nekpec tcoc fn tefkpc. Wfnnhoc9 Nh ghph de`h of hgfetf quf sf dcrkh f`trf pestc`fs y nhs phrfofs of ncs gene`orcs pufof hgtuhr gckc u` sfnnc. Fveth`oc quf nh kfzgnh herf-gckausteanf f` fn tefkpc of gckprfse÷`, y ncs bhsfs of gckauste÷` ourh`tf nh fxpncse÷`, pufoh` shnersf of nh gèkhrh of gckauste÷` nc quf nnfvhrëh h u`h påroeoh of pctf`geh f` fn kctcr.  Hofkès, fn hgfetf of hgufroc h su vesgcseoho pufof e`tfrdfrer oerfgthkf`tf gc` fn ofsfkpføc ofn kctcr. Fn hgfetf fkpnfhoc f` fn kctcr pufof sfr se`tåtegc c ke`frhn

³GCKC DV@GEC@H FN WEW_FKH OF NVAQEGHGEC@ OFN KC_CQ3 Fn du`gec`hkef`tc ofn kfgh`eskc of nuareghge÷` ofn kctcr sf ahsh f` se f` u`h ackah, quf pcr nc bf`frhn sc` of f`brh`hifs, quf h su vfz fstf fnfkf`tc tef`f oespufstc u` gcnhocr f` fn e`tfrecr ofn gèrtfr, fsth ackah suggec`h fn hgfetf quf sf f`guf`trh f` fn ofpcsetc c gèrtfr y nc f`vëh mhgeh fn dentrc h u`h prfse÷` rfbunhoh y sf oestreauyf oestreauyf h tcocs ncs fnfkf`tcs fnfkf`tcs quf sf vh h nuareg nuareghr hr y/c f`drehr, gckc pufof` sfr hpcycs of ah`ghoh, ghafzh of aefnh, aun÷`, buëhs of vènvunhs, phrfofs ofn gene`orc, ftg. V`h vfz quf sf fxtrhf y sf nuaregh ncs gckpc`f`tfs fn hgfetf rfbrfsh hn gèrtfr ofn kctcr phrh rfe`egehr u` `ufvc gegnc. _E\CW OF WEW_FKHW OF NVAQEGHGEC@ F@ V@ KC_CQ OF GCKAVW_E×@

 

Wf mh` oesføh oesføhoc oc vhrecs sestfkhs of nuareghge÷` nuareghge÷` f` ncs kctcrfs of hgufroc h sus rfqufre rfqu frekef kef`tc `tcss y sus ghr ghrhgt hgtfrë frëste steghs ghs of du` du`gec gec`hk `hkef`t ef`tc, c, h pfsh pfshrr of quf sc` oedfrf`tfs, tcocs gukpnf` fn keskc caiftevc y sc` ncs sebuef`tfs9

Westfkh of nuareghge÷` pcr shnpeghoc c ahractfc F` fn keskc tefkpc ofn ofshrrcnnc of ncs prekfrcs kctcrfs f` fn sebnc ]], ncs guhnfs guh nfs tf` tf`ëh` ëh` u`h gck gckprfs prfse÷` e÷` ahi ahih, h, sf e`v e`vf`t f`t÷ ÷ y sf ut utene enez÷ z÷ fn kfg kfgh`e h`eskc skc of nuareghge÷` of shnpeghoc c e`kfrse÷`, quf gc`sestf f` ushr h nh aefnh phrh shnpeghr  fn hgfetf y nuareghr ncs fnfkf`tcs e`tfr`cs ofn kctcr. Nh aefnh f` su thph ofn pef, quf u`f y hsfburh h nh kuøfquennh ofn gebþføhn, tf`ëh suifth u`h fspfgef of gugmhrh, quf hn berhr fn gebþføhn nnfbhah mhsth fn gèrtfr y f` fn kcvekef`tc hsgf`of`tf shnpeghah fn hgfetf h ncs oedfrf`tfs pu`tcs h nuareghr. Fstf sestfkh `c frh kuy fdegef`tf y `c gc`thah `e gc` u` kfoeocr phrh hprfgehr nh prfse÷` ofn nuaregh`tf.

Westfkh of nuareghge÷` pcr prfse÷` gc`sth`tf g c`sth`tf F` fstf sestfkh fn hgfetf fs ekpunshoc pcr u`h ackah y nnfbh h tcocs y ghoh u`c of ncs fnfkf`tcs h nuareghr pcr kfoec of ncs gc`ougtcs kf`cs hn pef of aefnh quf rfhnezh su nuareghge÷` pcr kfoec of u` hrc c sfbkf`tc quf sf f`ghrbh of rhsghr nhs phrfofs ofn gene`orc, fveth`oc quf fn hgfetf f`trf nh phrtf supfrecr ofn pest÷` y sf qufkf gc` nh gckauste÷`.

 

Westfkh of nuareghge÷` kextc quf u`f ncs du`gec`hkef`tcs th`tc ofn sestfkh of Fs fn kfgh`eskc of nuareghge÷` prfse÷` gc`sth`tf y fn of shnpeghoc. Fstf sestfkh `c fs kuy utenezhoc, pfrc mhy quf ofsthghr quf hn sfr u`h gckae`hge÷` of ncs kfgh`eskcs h`tfrecrfs tef`f u` brh` rf`oekef`tc. Westfkh of Nuareghge÷` pcr gèrtfr sfgc Fsth Fs th gn gnhs hsf f of se sest stfk fkh h fs fstè tè gc gc`s `str true ueoc oc ph phrh rh qu quf f su nu nuar areg eghg hge÷ e÷` ` tf tf`b `bh h u` u`h h gergunhge÷` h prfse÷`. Wf fkpnfh kès f` vfmëguncs ?x? c tcoc tfrrf`c. Wu du`gec`hkef`tc sf ahsh f` guh`oc fn hgfetf rftcr`h hn gèrtfr, pcr gc`ougtc of u`h ackah nc f`vëh h u` ofpcsetc huxenehr, ofsof hmë nh ackah of prfse÷` prcpunshrh fn hgfetf mhgeh ncs h nuareghr. Gc` sf hsfburh u`h ÷ptekh nuareghge÷`, se` ekpcrthr nhs fnfkf`tcs e`gne`hgec`fs c ofgnevfs of fsc nh supfrdegef pcr  oc`of sf ofspnhgf fn hutck÷ven. Hofkès, fstf sestfkh oespc`f of kh`÷kftrcs y nugfs of gc`trcn phrh vfredeghr nh prfse÷` of hgfetf.

 

\HQ_FW \QE@GE\HNFW OFN WEW_FKH OF NVAQEGHGE×@ OFN KC_CQ Nhs phrtfs gckpc`f`tfs ofn kfgh`eskc of nuareghge÷` kès utenezhohs f` fn kctcr  sc` nhs sebuef`tfs quf tf kf`gec`hkcs h gc`te`uhge÷`9 ACKAH OF HGFE_F Fs fn fnfkf`tc kfgè`egc quf tef`f gckc du`ge÷` pre`gephn suke`estrhr nh prfse÷` y nh gh gh`t `teo eoho ho prf prfge gesh shss ph phrh rh bh bhrh` rh`tetezh zhrr u` gc` gc`st sth` h`tf tf su suke ke`e `est strc rc of hg hgfe fetf tf,, qu quf f nuareghrh nhs èrfhs `fgfshrehs. Fstf gckpc`f`tf hprcvfgmh nh f`frbëh kfgè`egh ofn berc ofn gebþføhn y ofn èracn of nfvhs. Nhs ackahs of hgfetf vef`f` f` oedfrf`tfs oesføcs y tepcs h gc`te`uhge÷` tf kcstrhkcs nhs kès utenezhohs9

 

Ackah of mcz9 fstè setuhoh f` nh phrtf fxtfr`h ofn fif gebþføhn, phrh hprcvfgmhr 

fn kcv cveekef`tc ofn keskc. Fsth gnhsf of ackah bf`fr frh h y f`trf rfb bh u` hahstfgekef`tc of nuaregh`tf of brh` ghuohn.

Ackah of f`brh`hifs9  Fstf tepc of ackah fstè oesføhoh pcr ocs f`brh`fs quf

sf rfnhgec`h` f`trf së. Fn f`brh`f of khycr thkhøc fs quef` tckh fn berc ofn gebþføhn, phrh trh`sketernc hn ctrc f`brh`hif, quef` bf`frhrh nh sugge÷` y ofsghrbh of nh ackah, ofsof fn gèrtfr mhgeh ncs fnfkf`tcs e`tfr`cs ofn kctcr.

 

Ackah of rctcrfs9 gc`strueoh pcr ocs rctcrfs, th`tc u`c fxtfr`c y ctrc e`tfr`c.

Nh oespcsege÷` of ncs rctcrfs fs u`c of`trc of ctrc, fn rctcr e`tfrecr rfgeaf fn berc of su prcpec fif y fn fxtfrecr sf hggec`h sfbù` fn kcvekef`tc berhtcrec ofn rctcr  e`tfr`c. Hn sfr of oekf`sec`fs oedfrf`tfs sf prcougf u` vhgëc f` fn kckf`tc of hsperhge÷` y ofsghrbh ofn nuaregh`tf. Fsth ackah bf`frh brh`ofs prfsec`fs.

DEN_QC OF HGFE_F  Hn phshr fn tefkpc fn hgfetf utenezhoc f` fn kctcr, sf vh gc`thke`h`oc brhou br houhn hnkf kf`t `tf f gc gc` ` ph phrt rtëg ëgun unhs hs of kf kfth thn,n, ghr ghra÷ a÷`, `, pc pcnv nvc, c, sug sugef efoh oho, o, ft ftg. g. Gc Gc` ` fn prcp÷setc prcp÷se tc of quf fn nuaregh`tf nuaregh`tf `c sf oftfrecrf rèpeohkf`tf rèpeohkf`tf sf oespc`f u` dent dentrc rc of hgfetf f` fn gerguetc pre`gephn ofn sestfkh of nuareghge÷` phrh rfkcvfr oegmhs susth`gehs e`ofsfhanfs, hdfgthr f` fnfn du`gec`hkef`tc ofn kfgh`eskc of nuareghge÷`. \cr fsc fsquf of pufof` kugmh ekpcrth`geh dentrc of hgfetf. Fsth gc`strueoc pcr phpfn fspfgehn of dearhs fspfgehnfs c khtfrehn pcrcsc. Gnhs Gn hsfs fs of dent ntrc rcss of hg hgfe fettf quf pc pcof ofkc kcss f` f`gc gc`t `trh rhrr f` ncs hu huttck ck÷v ÷venenfs fs

  

Dentrc Kc`cancgj Dentrc Gf`tredubc Dentrc of Ghrtugmc Qfghkaehanf

 

GÈQ_FQ Fstf fnfkf`tc fs quef` rfgcbf y hnkhgf`h fn hgfetf ofn kctcr. Tef`f sef`oc fn ofp÷setc y fs oc`of fnofnnuaregh`tf fs f`drehoc ofnf` herf e`brfsh pcrofn fn ghkaec of khrgmhs hutckctcr. Fn gèrtfrpcr vhfdfgtc setuhoc nh quf phrtf e`dfrecr ancquf of gene`orcs fstè hsfburhoc pcr vhrecs pfr`cs y u`h iu`th quf fvethrh nhs dubhs, bhrh`tezh`oc hsë u` sfnnhoc mfrkåtegc pcr fsth phrtf hn kctcr, hofkès guf`th gc` u` tcr`ennc of vhgehoc phrh rfhnezhr fn ghkaec of hgfetf guh`oc fstf mh gukpneoc su gegnc of veoh ùten. Fstè gc`strueoc gc` hnfhgec`fs of hnuke`ec y khb`fsec.

 

TÈNTVNH OF QFBVNHGE×@ OF \QFWE×@ OF HGFE_F Guh`oc ncs kctcrfs fstè` du`gec`h`oc h fnfvhohs rfvcnugec`fs, fstf fnfkf`tc rfbunh fn vcnukf` of ackafc of nuaregh`tf mhgeh fn kctcr, phrh quf sf f`trfbuf nh gh`teoho of hgfetf rfqufreoh. F` fn kckf`tc quf nh prfse÷` of nh ackah of hgfetf sf fnfvh, fsth vènvunh of rfbunhge÷` sf harf oh`oc nubhr quf fn fxgfsc of hgfetf rfbrfsf hn gèrtfr of hgfetf

GCNHOCQ OF HGFE_F Wf f`guf`trh uaeghoc f` fn e`tfrecr ofn gèrtfr, sf pufof ofde`er gckc u` dentrc prfneke`hr, prfnek e`hr, su du`ge÷` sf rfhnezh f` fn kckf`tc f` quf nh ackah hsperh fn hgfetf hgfetf,, fn gcnhocr dentrh nhs phrtëgunhs quf fstè` e`kfrshs f` fn nuaregh`tf.

 

E@OEGHOCQ OF @ETFN Fs fn gckpc`f`tf quf tef`f gckc kese÷` kcstrhr fn `evfn of hgfetf quf gc`tef`f fn gèrtfr. Fstè dhareghoc of vhrennh quf f` u`c of sus fxtrfkcs sf oespc`f u`h rfsestf`geh, oc`of nh nfgturh ofn `evfn pufof ghkaehr se fstè c `c f` gc`thgtc gc` fn hgfetf.

KH@CGC@_HG_C Fs aè aèse seghk ghkf` f`tf tf fs u` e` e`tf tfrru rrupt ptcr cr fn fnågt ågtre regc gc fs fstè tè oe oespu spufst fstc c f` fn se sest stfk fkh h of nuareghge÷` gc` nh kese÷` of kc`etcrfhr fn du`gec`hkef`tc of u`h nèkphrh quf e`oegh nh dhnth of prfse÷` of hgfetf f` fn sestfkh f` fn ph`fn of kh`oc.

 

H\NEGHGE×@ U KF_COCW OF NCW NVAQEGH@_FW9 Nuareghge÷` kh`uhn9 Bf`frhnkf`tf, sf rfpc`f nh brhsh pfre÷oeghkf`tf h trhvås of u` f`brhshocr quf sf f`guf`trh f` fn sestfkh NK gc` u`h pestcnh of f`brhsf. \hrh sestfkhs gc` kugmcs pu`tcs phrh nuareghr, fsthanfzgh u` sestfkh of tuafrëh gf`trhnezhoc y suke`estrf brhsh of kh`frh pfre÷oegh ofsof u` ù`egc nubhr gc` u`h ackah kh`uhn.

Kåtcoc of nuareghge÷` h prfse÷`9

F` fstf kåtcoc, sf e`trcougf u`h gh`oho oftfrke`hoh of nuaregh`tf h prfse÷` f` e`tfrvhncs oftfrke`hocs. @crkhnkf`tf, `c sf rfgcbf fn nuaregh`tf nufbc of ushrnc. Hu`quf sf rfquefrf u` sestfkh of nuareghge÷` fspfgehn gc` u`h tuafrëh c u` oesføc sfkfih`tf, gc` fstf sestfkh sf rfougf` nhs prcahaeneohofs of cnveohrsf of rfpc`fr fn nuaregh`tf. Fstf kåtcoc sf ush pre`gephnkf`tf phrh nh nuareghge÷` gc` hgfetf. We ush brhsh, fs `fgfshrec fxhke`hr fn oeèkftrc hprcpehoc of nh tuafrëh y nh gc`sestf`geh rfqufreoh of nh brhsh.

 

Nuareghge÷` pcr ahøc9 F` nh nuareghge÷` pcr ahøc fn gcie`ftf fstè berh`oc f` gc`thgtc gc` fn fif f` u` ahøc of hgfetf. Fstf tepc of nuareghge÷` fs kuy fgc`÷kegh y `c rfquefrf kès htf`ge÷` quf nh e`spfgge÷` rfbunhr ofn gcrrfgtc `evfn of hgfetf y u` pfre÷oegc nhvhoc y nnf`hoc of hgfetf. \rfghugec`fs9 Guh`oc fn gcie`ftf gc`tef`f acnhs c rcoenncs sf ofaf tf`fr f` guf`th quf nh acnh c fn rcoennc ofaf fsthr sukfrbeoc 8/7